项城市第三高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份项城市第三高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
With the new semester abut t start, ur schl is welcming a grup f new internatinal students. We have sme apps here that will make yur life easier. We hpe yu will have a wnderful life here.
★WeChat
WeChat is nw the mst ppular scial media app in China. Almst everyne is using WeChat. Yu can send bth text and vice messages n WeChat. Yu can als make vice and vide calls. Yu can als pst texts, pictures and vide clips. If yur friends in yur hme cuntry have this app, yu can als chat with them thrugh vice r vide. WeChat is als widely used nw as a frm f payment which can be used in stres, nline, and in ther shpping apps.
★Alipay
Alipay is a similar app t PayPal. It was first used n Taba and nw peple can still use it as a mbile payment ptin. Yu can even use mbile payment at street vendrs, s if yu have this app, yu can leave yur wallet at hme.
★Didi
Nw Didi seems t be the smartest way t travel arund. With ne tap, a car cmes directly t yu. Didi is a Chinese car-hailing service app. It has a functin called “ride sharing”, which saves a lt f mney fr passengers. But it des nt have an English versin, s if yu want t use it, yu will have t learn sme Chinese.
★Plec
This is ne f the tp Chinese/English dictinary apps and it cvers 130, 000 Chinese wrds and includes 20, 000 example sentences with pinyin. It is perfect fr thse wh want t learn Chinese, and als fr turists wh need t translate wrds r phrases frm English t Chinese.
1．Wh are the intended readers fr this text?
A. Chinese learners. B. Internatinal teachers in China.
C. Freign students studying in China. D. Students furthering their studies.
2．The fllwing statements abut the apps are TRUE except __________.
A. Peple can hail a car with Didi in English
B. Peple can use WeChat t pst, call and pay
C. Plec is useful fr turists wh knw little Chinese
D. Alipay was riginally used t make payments n Taba
3．Which app is helpful in learning Chinese?
A. WeChat B. Alipay. C. Didi. D. Plec
I was talking t my friend Sandy abut ur children. Sandy had recently mved int the neighbrhd with her fur kids: Jane, Je, Christpher, and her yungest, eighteen-mnth-ld Kim. She seemed happy t have kids nearby, until she saw ur dg, Sam.
Sam, ur shiny black dg, lved t play with the kids and prtect them. But Sandy had a fear f dgs, and she started t back away as Sam apprached. I grabbed Sam's cllar and made him sit, trying t ease Sandy's discmfrt.
Sandy mentined that she needed t get her kids ready t g t their grandmther's huse. Just then, her dr pened and her kids rushed ut. Sandy shuted at them t stay away frm Sam.
The kids huddled(蜷缩)arund their mm, lking at Sam cautiusly(谨慎地).Emma, my daughter, shwed the kids hw t apprach a dg slwly and prperly. The kids were wn ver by Sam's friendly nature, but I knew it wuld take sme time fr Sandy t change her viewpint.
After that incident, we made sure that Sam didn't g near ur neighbrs withut me present. One day, when the kids were playing acrss the street, I nticed the eighteen-mnth-ld baby heading twards a small hill. I saw a car appraching and shuted t everyne t watch the baby. Withut hesitatin, Sam rushed ut the dr and ran acrss the street twards the baby. He ran t the by in time t gently push the baby away frm the ncming car. The kids cheered, cmpletely unaware f the danger. They thught Sam had cme t play.
Within a year, Sam had made friends with all the neighbrs. Even Sandy started t warm up t Sam and wuld ccasinally cme ver t give him a hug.
4．Hw did Sandy feel when she first saw Sam?
A.Excited.B.Curius.C.Fearful.D.Awkward.
5．What did Sandy's kids d at the sight f Sam?
A.They lked at Sam with watchful eyes.
B.They frmed a circle t prtect their mm.
C.They held him by the cllar t make him sit.
D.They prepared t escape frm the dg.
6．Hw did Sam save Kim frm danger?
A.By running in frnt f the car t blck it.
B.By rushing t Sandy's huse t get help.
C.By pushing the baby away frm the car.
D.By jumping t the frnt f the cming car.
7．Which f the fllwing can best describe Sam?
A.Curius.B.Brave.C.Funny.D.Sensitive.
It's hard t turn dwn hamburgers, french fries, ptat chips and all f the ther junk fd that seem t call ut t us. Hwever, eating t much junk fd can harm yur bdy, particularly if yu're a teenager.
"Junk fd shapes teenager's brains in ways that damage their ability t think, learn and remember. It can als make it harder t cntrl bad behavirs," said Amy Reichelt, a brain and nutritin specialist at Western University, Canada. "It may even up a teen's pssibility f depressin and anxiety."
Reichelt and tw ther researchers reviewed mre than 100 studies, including their wn, abut hw pr fd chices can impact teen's brains. They fund teens are mre sensitive than any ther age grup t prcessed fds with a lt f fat and sugar as their brains are nt yet fully frmed.
Teenagers' brains are still develping the ability t assess bad pssibilities and cntrl actins. The prefrntal crtex(前额皮质)is the part f the brain that tells us we shuldn't eat chips all the time and helps us resist (抵制)that urge. Hwever, this regin is the last t mature (成熟)-it desn't fully develp until we are in ur early 20s.
S, what's the best way t say n t junk fd? Researchers suggest exercise. When we exercise, the brain's reward system becmes less sensitive t fd reminder. Exercise als causes the bdy t make a prtein that helps brain cells grw and strengthens cnnectins between the prefrntal crtex and ther brain regins. The prefrntal crtex thus can wrk better t help us make wise decisins and cntrl ur impulses.
8．Accrding t the text, junk fd des the greatest harm t ______.
A.Preschlers B.Teenagers C.The middle-aged D.The elderly
9．What des the underlined wrd "It" in paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Junk fd.B.The brain.C.The research.D.The ability.
10．What can be inferred frm the text?
A.Prcessed fds shuldn't be allwed t prduce.
B.Teenagers dn't understand the harm f junk fd.
C.The prefrntal crtex can help us make wise decisins.
D.The prefrntal crtex develps fully in ur late 20s.
11．What's the main idea f the last paragraph?
A.Where d ur impulses cme frm?
B.Why shuld we fight against junk fd?
C.What is the best way t strengthen ur bdy?
D.Hw des exercise wrk against junk fd?
In the past generatins, ur ancestrs (祖先)lived with the simplest way. When science and technlgy materialize, there are varius develpments in the wrld that change and imprve the way f living f peple. As years g by, mre and mre innvatins (创新)were created by applying the ideas f science and technlgies. Mst f these have psitive effects n the sciety but sme f these are harmful in certain ways. Hwever, the imprtance f science and technlgy can't be denied.
Science and innvatin have mainly affected sciety, and their effect is develping. It makes life simpler and makes peple mre gainful. This change has psitive and negative effects. The benefit is making life simpler while the ther side is that it makes individuals needy and lazier. By making life simpler, science has allwed man t seek fr cultural cncerns t imprve human cnditins.
Science and technlgy can shape the general public we live in very well and can make us feel simpler, safer and increasingly gainful. Hwever, it als can be used wrngly, which can harm many blameless lives. We must think fr ur wn prgress as well as fr the imprvement f each persn f this planet that we call ur wn hme.
In shrt, science and innvatin have made a great cntributin t ur lives. They may als be related t us greatly. In this way, their effects will depend n hw we fllw up n them. In additin, if we see the mre brilliant side f innvatin, it is the fundatin f natinal cnstructin.
12．What des the underlined wrd "materialize" in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Return.B.Appear.C.Stay.D.g.
13．What is the authr's attitude twards science and technlgies?
A.Unclear.B.Negative.C.Dubtful.D.Objective.
14．Which f the fllwing is the effect f science?
A.A better living cnditin.B.Peple becming less adaptive.
C.Peple becming determined.D.A clrful histry.
15．What shuld we d when using science and technlgy?
A.Imprve studying standard.B.Help the disabled.
C.Think fr ther peple.D.Treat wildlife equally.
二、七选五
16．Ways t Sleep Smarter
Studies shw that pr sleep influences peple t make gd decisins, fcus n wrk and even manage a friendly md at wrk. ①_____. Tday we've gt fur tp favrite sleep tips and facts.
Set a regular bedtime
②_____Chse a time when yu nrmally feel tired. Try nt t break this rutine n weekends when yu will prbably stay up late. If yu want t change yur bedtime, make the change gradually, such as 15 minutes earlier r later each day.
Eat the right fd.
Sme fds are mre helpful t a better night's sleep than thers. ③_____Others like bananas, ptates, and whle-wheat bread are als helpful.
④_____
Exercising prvides lts f gd health benefits. A gd night's sleep is ne f them. But make sure yu exercise in the mrning r afternn. The Natinal Sleep Fundatin reprts that exercise in the mrning r afternn can help deepen sleep and cut the time it takes fr yu t fall int sleep. Hwever, thse wh wrked ut in the evening hurs saw little r n imprvement in their sleep.
Reduce(减少)screen time befre bed
⑤_____A recent study shws that peple wh use electrnic media just befre bedtime reprt lwer-quality sleep even when they get as much sleep as thse wh dn't.
A. Avid the alarm clck
B. Exercise t imprve sleep
C. Try t slve prblems in yur sleep
D. G t bed at the same time every night
E. There are lts f ways t better yur sleep
F. Everybdy knws that warm milk helps peple sleep better
G. Stp watching TV just befre bedtime and yu'll sleep better
三、完形填空（15空）
It surprised me-every time I saw Je, he was smiling. It didn't 1 whether he had t stp at a stp light, r if he were the seventh persn in 2 at the bank, and the service stpped just befre he gt there. Je always smiled. It made me wnder why he seemed s 3 every day.
Having bserved Je with ther peple, I 4 smething else als. Je asked peple hw they were ding, and really seemed t listen t their 5 . If smene were hurting, he had 6 fr him and kind wrds, and ffered t 7 in any way he culd.
It made me think. What if I tried t smile mre? A(n) 8 f srts began when I went t the grcery stre. I smiled as I went up and dwn the aisles, and peple I didn't even 9 smiled back at me. Sme even 10 !The little kid in the cart(购物车) wh was giving his mther a 11 time saw me smile and 12 talking, and, yu guessed it-he made a shy little attempt at a smile.
As I drve hme, I was smiling. I 13 what I had just learned, and when smene passed me and gave me a(n) 14 , I smiled at him.
Nw I knw a smile is a small thing, but what if we were all t try t smile a few mre times each day? Nthing in my life had changed, but maybe it had. What I had learned was that such a small thing culd 15 nt nly my spirits, but als the spirits f thse arund me. S smile!
17．A.wrk B.happen C.matter D.last
18．A.rder B.debt C.hand D.line
19．A.naughty B.happy C.active D.humrus
20．A.decided B.judged C.nticed D.cnsidered
21．A.answers B.cmplaints C.excuses D.cmments
22．A.guidance B.respect C.sympathy D.prtectin
23．A.perfrm B.attempt C.bther D.help
24．A.experiment B.life C.prject D.prgramme
25．A.meet B.tuch C.knw D.cntact
26．A.glared B.greeted C.apprached D.escaped
27．A.spare B.lng C.hard D.great
28．A.stpped B.tried C.kept D.enjyed
29．A.wrried abut B.thught abut C.talked ver D.lked ver
30．A.gesture B.addressC.call D.ticket
31．A.realize B.admire C.shw D.lift
四、短文填空
32．Nwadays, a famus app ①______ (call) "WeChat" has been installed n almst every smart phne. It is a mbile text and vice messaging cmmunicatin service, which ②______ (intrduce) by Tencent Inc.ne f China's largest Internet service ③______ (prvider ) n Jan. 21, 2011. It supprts mbile phne users t get invlved in grup cmmunicatin by sending and sharing audi, vide and pht messages thrugh the Internet. It is a cmparatively new chat style similar t, but mre clrful ④______ previus shrt messaging and multimedia messaging.
Due t its ⑤______ (cmplete)free sftware and functins, WeChat has been warmly welcmed by mbile phne users and ⑥______ (becme)increasingly ppular ver the past decade. Zhu Hngren, spkesman f the Ministry f Industry and Infrmatin Technlgy, said at a press cnference that ⑦______ number f WeChat users in China had exceeded (超过) l.1 billin, with the figure still ⑧______ (grw)quickly.
Hwever, there is n dubt that WeChat has its drawbacks as well as advantages. When using WeChat, peple tend t frget time and sme may even get addicted t it, ⑨______ will definitely affect their study and wrk. ⑩______ (slve )this prblem, we shuld learn t cntrl urselves and use the mbile phne apps prperly.
五、书面表达
33．假如你叫李华,你的朋友Jenny 来信向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一封电子邮件提些建议。内容要点如下:
1.注意合理饮食,多吃水果蔬菜;
2.保证充足睡眠,至少8小时;
3.坚持锻炼身体,多参加体育运动。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增添细节,以使行文连贯;
3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
Hw nice t hear frm yu! In yur letter yu asked me hw t keep healthy. I wuld like t give yu sme advice.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there was a little girl named Emily. Althugh her singing was very pleasant t hear, lacking f curage, she never dared t sing in frnt f strangers.
One summer, the neighbrhd where she lived wuld hld a singing cmpetitin. Her best friend, Lucy, came t invite her t participate in the cmpetitin, but Emily said, "I'm afraid t take part in it." Her mther said, "It's kay; just d it bravely." Emily fllwed her mama's advice and decided t give herself a try. The day came. Emily and Lucy went t the cmpetitin site. But she was t timid (胆小的)t walk nt the stage. She had been waiting until thers finished singing. She shakily (颤抖地) frced herself t stand n the stage. She started t sing, but her vice was s lw. What's wrse, she was s nervus that she frgt the lyrics(歌词)after singing a few wrds. Being laughed at by thers, embarrassed and shy, she ran away frm the stage.
Sme naughty bys ran after her and said, "Emily, cward(胆小鬼)Emily, cward!" Emily didn't argue with them. What she wanted was t g back hme as quickly as she culd. Finally, she rushed int the huse, hugged her mm and cried sadly.
"Well, my pr girl, dn't cry. Tell me what happened t yu," asked her mm. Emily lked up at her mther and tld her what she had experienced.
Listening t her, her mm cupped her face and said, "It desn't matter, girl. As lng as yu practice singing mre in frnt f strangers, yu will becme braver little by little. S, my girl, dn't be beaten by a failure. Yu can g ut t practice singing every day. N matter wh is listening t yu, g n singing and never stp. I believe there will be a harvest fr yu."
注意:续写词数应为150左右.
Emily listened t her mther carefully and fllwed her mm's suggestin.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ging n singing, she walked int the park, where many peple were singing and dancing.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容ur schl is welcming a grup f new internatinal students. We have sme apps here that will make yur life easier.可知，是针对在中国学习的外国留学生介绍的apps。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。考察学生对所介绍的apps的功能和特点的理解。根据第四段内容：”it des nt have an English versin可知嘀嘀打车没有英文版服务。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容It is perfect fr thse wh want t learn Chinese可知，Plec是对想学汉语的学习者有帮助的。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“But Sandy had a fear f dgs, and she started t back away as Sam apprached.(但是桑迪害怕狗，当萨姆走近时，她开始往后退)”可知，桑迪第一次见到萨姆时很害怕。故选C项。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“The kids huddled(蜷缩) arund their mm, lking at Sam cautiusly(谨慎地).(孩子们蜷缩在妈妈身边，谨慎地看着萨姆。)”可知，由于妈妈的警告，所以桑迪的孩子们看到萨姆的时候都非常警惕地注视着它。故选A项。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中“Withut hesitatin, Sam rushed ut the dr and ran acrss the street twards the baby. He ran t the by in time t gently push the baby away frm the ncming car.(萨姆毫 不犹豫地冲出门，穿过马路向婴儿跑去。他及时跑向男孩，轻轻地把婴儿从迎面而来的汽车旁推开。)”可知，萨姆冲到她面前把桑迪推离汽车，让他脱离了危险。故选C项。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中“Withut hesitatin, Sam rushed ut the dr and ran acrss the street twards the baby. He ran t the by in time t gently push the baby away frm the ncming car.(萨姆 毫不犹豫地冲出门，穿过马路向婴儿跑去。他及时跑向男孩，轻轻地把婴儿从迎面而来的汽车旁推开。)”可知，萨姆从危险中救出了孩子，说明萨姆很勇敢。故选B项。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Hwever, eating t much junk fd can harm yur bdy particularly if yu're a teenager.(然而,吃太多的垃圾食品会伤害你的身体,特别是如果你是一个青少年。)”可知，垃圾食品对青少年的健康危害最大。故选B。
9．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句中的“Junk fd shapes teenager's brains in ways that damage their ability t think, learn and remember.(垃圾食品会影响青少年的大脑，损害他们思考、学习和记忆的能力。)”可知，此处是指垃圾食品会让人难以控制不好的行为，所以it代指垃圾食品。故选A。
10．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The prefrntal crtex thus can wrk better t help us make wise decisins and cntrl ur impulses.(因此，前额皮质可以更好地帮助我们做出明智的决定，控制 我们的冲动。)”可知，前额皮质可以帮助我们做出明智的决定。故选C。
11．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段前三句“S, what's the best way t say n t junk fd? Researchers suggest exercise. When we exercise, the brain's reward system becmes less sensitive t fd reminder.(那么，对垃圾食品说不的最好方法是什么呢?研究人员建议锻炼。当我们锻炼时，大脑的奖励 系统对食物提醒变得不那么敏感。)”可知，最后一段主要关于运动如何对抗垃圾食品。故选D。
12．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词前“In the past generatins, ur ancestrs(祖先) lived with the simplest way. When science and technlgy...(在过去的几代人里，我们的祖先以最简单的方式生活。当科技……)”及“there are varius develpments in the wrld that change and imprve the way f living f peple.(世界上有各种各样的发展，改变和改善了人们的生活方式)”可知，此处表示当科技出现，materialize与 appear“出现”意思相近。故选B项。
13．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As years g by, mre and mre innvatins were created by applying the ideas f science and technlgies. Mst f these have psitive effects n the sciety but sme f these are harmful in certain ways. Hwever, the imprtance f science and technlgy can't be denied.(随着时间的流逝，越来越多的创新是通过应用科学和技术的理念创造出来的。其中大多数对社会有积极的影响，但其中一些在某些方面是有害的。然而，科学技术的重要性是不可否认的)”及下两段内容可知，作者既 说明了科技对社会的积极影响，也说明了存在的害处，作者对于科技的态度是客观的。故选D项。
14．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It makes life simpler and makes peple mre gainful.(它使生活更简单，使人们更有收获)”及“By making life simpler, science has allwed man t seek fr cultural cncerns t imprve human cnditins.(科学使生活变得简单，使人们能够寻求文化关怀，以改善人类的状况)”和文章第三段“Science and technlgy can shape the general public we live in very well and can make us feel simpler, safer and increasingly gainful.(科学技术可以很好地塑造我们生活的大众，让我们感觉更简单、更安全、更有成就感)”可推知，在科学的影响下，人类有了更好的生存条件。故选A项。
15．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“We must think fr ur wn prgress as well as fr the imprvement f each persn f this planet that we call ur wn hme.(我们必须为自己的进步着想，也要为这个我们称之为家园的星球上的每一个人的改善着想)”可知，在运用科技的时候，我们应该为他人着想。 故选C项。
16．答案：EDFBG
解析：①根据上文“Studies shw that pr sleep influences peple t make gd decisins, fcus n wrk and even manage a friendly md at wrk.(研究表明，糟糕的睡眠会影响人们做出正确的决定，影响工作专注度，甚至影响在工作中保持友好的情绪)”以及后文“Tday we’ve gt fur tp favrite sleep tips and facts.(今天我们有四个最受欢迎的睡眠技巧和事实)”可知，上文说明了睡眠的重要性和影响，后文提到了改善睡眠的技巧，可知睡眠可以通过技巧得到改善。故E选项“改善睡眠的方法有很多”符合语境， 故选E。
②根据后文“Chse a time when yu nrmally feel tired. Try nt t break this rutine n weekends when yu will prbably stay up late. If yu want t change yur bedtime, make the change gradually, such as 15 minutes earlier r later each day.(选择一个你通常觉得累的时间。尽量不要在周末打破这个惯例，因为你可能会熬夜。如果你想改变你的就寝时间，要逐渐改变，比如每天早15分钟或晚15分钟)”可知，后文提到了不要打破睡眠的惯例，即建议睡眠时间要同一，在每天晚上的同一时间。故D选项“每天晚上同一时间上床睡觉”符合语境，故选D。
③根据上文“Sme fds are mre helpful t a better night's sleep than thers.(有些食物比其他 食物更有助于获得更好的睡眠)”以及后文“Others like bananas, ptates, and whle-wheat bread are als helpful.(其他如香蕉、土豆和全麦面包也很有帮助)”可知，本句主要是在将可以助眠的饮食，故F选项“每个人都知道温牛奶有助于人们睡得更好”符合语境，故选F。
④根据本段内容“Exercising prvides lts f gd health benefits. A gd night's sleep is ne f them. But make sure yu exercise in the mrning r afternn. The Natinal Sleep Fundatin reprts that exercise in the mrning r afternn can help deepen sleep and cut the time it takes fr yu t fall int sleep. Hwever, thse wh wrked ut in the evening hurs saw little r n imprvement in their sleep.(锻炼对佳由有很名好处。睡个好觉就是其中之一。但一定要在早上或下午锻炼。美国国家睡眠基金会报告称，早上或下午锻炼有助于加深睡眠，缩短入睡所需的时间。然而，那些在晚上锻炼的人的睡眠几乎没有改善)”可知，本段的主旨是锻炼可以助眠，B选项中Exercise对应后文中 Exercising。故B选项“通过锻炼来改善睡眠”符合语境，故选B。
⑤根据后文“A recent study shws that peple wh use electrnic media just befre bedtime reprt lwer-quality sleep even when they get as much sleep as thse wh dn’t.(最近的一项研究表明，在睡前使用 电子媒体的人报告睡眠质量较低，即使他们的睡眠时间与不使用电子媒体的人一样长)”可知，后文的研究表明不应该在睡前使用电子媒体，G选项中TV对应后文中electrnic media。故G选项“睡前不要看电视，你会睡得更好”符合语境，故选G。
17．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:不管他是否必须在红灯前停车，或者他是在银行排队的第七个人，在他到达之前服务就停止了。A. wrk 工作；B. happen 发生;C. matter 重要;D. last持续。根据前文“It surprised me—every time I saw Je, he was smiling.(令我吃惊的是，每次我看到乔,他都在微笑。)”可知，此处是指不管什么情况他都在微笑。故选C。
18．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:不管他是否必须在红灯前停车，或者他是在银行排队的第七个人，在他到达之前服务就停止了。A. rder 命令;B. debt 债务;C. hand 手;D. line 队伍。根据“the seventh persn”和“at the bank”可知，此处是指在银行排队的第七个人。故选D。
19．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这使我感到奇怪，为什么他每天看起来都那么快乐。A. naughty 淘气的;B. happy快乐的;C. active 积极的;D. humrus 幽默的。根据前文“Je always smiled.(乔总是微笑着。)”可知，此处是指他每天看起来都那么快乐。故选B。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:在观察了乔和其他人在一起之后，我还注意到了别的事情。A. decided 决定；B. judged 判断；C. nticed 注意；D. cnsidered 认为。根据“Having bserved Je with ther peple”可知，此处是指在观察了乔和其他人在一起之后。故选C。
21．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:乔问人们过得怎么样，而且似乎真的在倾听他们的回答。A. answers回答; B. cmplaints抱怨；C. excuses借口; D. cmments评价。根据“Je asked peple hw they were ding”可知，此处是指倾听他们的回答。故选A。
22．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果有人受到伤害，他会同情他，说些好话，并尽他所能提供 帮助。A. guidance指导;B. respect尊重;C. sympathy 同情;D. prtectin保护。根据“and kind wrds” 可知，此处是指会同情对方。故选C。
23．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果有人受到伤害，他会同情他，说些好话，并尽他所能提供 帮助。A. perfrm 表演；B. attempt尝试；C. bther 困扰；D. help 帮助。根据“in any way he culd”可知，此处是指尽他所能提供帮助。故选D。
24．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我去杂货店的时候，我开始了一种实验。A. experiment实验；B. life生活; C. prject项目；D. prgramme 节目。根据前文“What if I tried t smile mre?(如果我试着多笑些呢?)”可知，此处是指开始了一种实验。故选A。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我微笑着在过道上走来走去，甚至不认识的人也对我微笑。A. meet 会面;B. tuch 接触;C. knw认识:D. cntact 联系。根据“peple I didn’t even”可知，此处是指 甚至是不认识的人。故选C。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:有些人甚至打招呼!A. glared 怒目而视;B. greeted问候;C. apprached 接近;D. escaped逃跑。根据前文“smiled back at me”可知，此处是指有些人甚至打招呼。 故选B。
27．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那个在推车里和他妈妈怄气的小孩看见我笑了，就不说话了，你猜对了—他害羞地想笑一下。A. spare空闲的;B. lng 长的;C. hard 艰难的;D. great 伟大的。根据“wh was giving his mther”可知，此处是指跟妈妈怄气的小孩。give a hard time意为“为难”。故选C。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:那个在推车里和他妈妈怄气的小孩看见我笑了，就不说话了，你猜对了—他害羞地想笑一下。A. stpped 停止；B. tried 尝试；C. kept保持；D. enjyed享受。根据“he made a shy little attempt at a smile”可知，此处是指小孩不说话了。故选A。
29．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想了想我刚刚学到的东西，当有人从我身边经过并向我做了 一个手势时，我对他微笑。A. wrried abut 担心;B. thught abut思考;C. talked ver讨论;D. lked ver 审视。根据“what I had just learned”可知，此处是指思考着刚刚学到的东西。故选B。
30．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想了想我刚刚学到的东西，当有人从我身边经过并向我做了一个手势时，我对他微笑。A. gesture手势;B. address地址;C. call 打电话:D. ticket 票。根据“I smiled at him”可知，此处是指向“我”做了一个手势。故选A。
31．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我学到的是，这样一件小事不仅可以让我振作起来，也可以让 我周围的人振作起来。A. realize 实现；B. admire钦佩；C. shw展示;D. lift使振作。根据“nt nly my spirits”可知，此处是指让“我”振作起来。故选D。
32．答案：called；was intrduced；prviders；than；cmpletely；has becme；the；grwing；which；T slve
解析：①考查非谓语动词.句意:如今,几乎所有智能手机上都安装了一款名为"微信"的流行应用程序.此处使用非谓语动词作后置定语,app与call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词表被动,故填called.
②考查时态语态.句意:这是一项移动文本和语音信息通信服务,由中国最大的互联网服务供应商之一腾讯公司于2011年1月21日推出.service与intrduce之间是被动关系,再结合时间状语"n Jan.21, 2011"可知用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was intrduced.
③考查名词的数.句意同上,ne f后接可数名词复数,故填prviders.
④考查介词.句意:这是一种相对较新的聊天方式,类似于以前的短信和彩信,但比它们更加丰富多彩.空前"mre clrful"表明此处用比较级的标志词than(比),故填than.
⑤考查副词.句意:由于其完全免费和良好的功能,微信受到了手机用户的热烈欢迎,并在过去十年中变得越来越流行.,修饰形容词free用副词,故填cmpletely.
⑥考查时态.句意同上,根据时间状语"ver the past decade"可知用现在完成时,故填has becme.
⑦考查定冠词.句意:工业和信息化部发言人朱洪仁(音译)在新闻发布会上表示,中国微信用户数已超过1l0亿,且仍在快速增长.the number f,……的数量,符合题意,故填the.
⑧考查with的复合结构.句意同上,此处为"with+宾语+宾补"的复合结构,figure与grw之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,用现在分词表主动,故填grwing.
⑨考查非限定性定语从句.句意:使用微信时,人们往往会忘记时间,有些人甚至会沉迷其中,这肯定会影响他们的学习和工作.关系词指代前面整个主句内容并在非限定性定语从句中作主语,故填which.
⑩考查非谓语动词.句意:要想解决这个问题,我们应该学会控制自己,正确使用手机应用程序.此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语,故填T slve.
33．答案：
Dear Jenny,
Hw nice t hear frm yu! In yur letter yu asked me hw t keep healthy. I wuld like t give yu sme advice.
As we knw, fd is f great imprtance t us teenagers. Since we grw very fast, we are in need f nutritius fd, such as fresh vegetables, fruit, fish, meat and s n. Hwever, I think yu'd better nt eat fd with much sugar and fat. And yu shuld get plenty f sleep .It is necessary fr yu t have at least eight hurs f sleep every day. In additin, yu shuld take physical exercise regularly.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案：
Emily listened t her mther carefully and fllwed her mm's suggestin. The next day, she began t practice singing utside. Gradually, her curage became greater and greater, and the sund f her singing was als luder and luder. Mnths later, she culd sing as she was walking. A naughty by wh had laughed at her befre cried t her, "Emily, cward! Emily, cward!" Hwever, she chse t ignre his behavir.
Ging n singing, she walked int the park, where many peple were singing and dancing. Hearing her beautiful vice, sme stpped t listen t her singing and clapped fr her. A grandma smiled t her and said, "Oh, little girl, yu sing really well!" Emily said thanks t her. Emily felt pleased that she culd sing cnfidently in frnt f strangers. The secnd year, the neighbrhd held the singing cmpetitin again. This time, Emily walked nt the stage bravely, and her lud and beautiful vice f singing mved all the peple. They all cheered fr her, including thse wh had laughed at her. Her mther was delighted t see the timid girl became a brave ne.
解析：