广东省广州市2024年中考模拟考试卷 含解析

这是一份广东省广州市2024年中考模拟考试卷 含解析，共19页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分90分 考试时间100分钟
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lisa has always been verweight. She wanted t lse 1 , nt just because she wanted t lk mre beautiful and healthier, but als because it wuld make life easier. Fr example, it was difficult fr Lisa 2 ready-made clthes that wuld fit. She had t ask a tailr (裁缝) t make clthes 3 were large enugh. In schl, she needed a special chair which was bigger and strnger than 4 chairs. If she went fr a walk, she gt tired very 5 . She was als 6 abut the way peple treated her smetimes. “Peple lk at me and even make fun f me. That’s unfair! It’s true that I’m verweight, but I dn’t think peple 7 treat me differently because I’m big. I can’t enjy 8 dinner with my friends because I’m afraid f getting fatter.” Her friends and family never made fun f her. 9 they tried t help her. They wanted her t be happy and healthy. Smetimes 10 Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want t speak t anyne.
But nw things were quite different. Last mnth her classmates were preparing fr the Schl Art Week. Smene advised Lisa t play 11 lead rle f the prud Queen (女王) wh was tall and fat. Lisa agreed and practiced 12 .
Sn after the play, Lisa became the star! She did 13 well that everybdy remembered the prud Queen. 14 std arund her and said “Cngratulatins” t her. She even 15 the Schl Best Actress Award fr her wnderful perfrmance.
Nw Lisa desn’t wrry abut being fat any mre. She believes in the English saying “Every dg has its day.”
1．A．weightsB．weightC．weighD．weighs
2．A．findB．findsC．fundD．t find
3．A．whatB．whseC．whD．that
4．A．therB．thersC．the therD．anther
5．A．quickB．quickerC．quickestD．quickly
6．A．happyB．unhappyC．happilyD．unhappily
7．A．can’tB．needC．mustD．shuld
8．A．haveB．hasC．havingD．t have
9．A．InsteadB．OrC．HweverD．Then
10．A．whenB．thughC．unlessD．until
11．A．aB．anC．theD．/
12．A．a ltB．a lt fC．ltsD．lts f
13．A．sB．suchC．veryD．much
14．A．TheirB．TheirsC．TheyD．Them
15．A．winB．wnC．has wnD．was winning
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’m a plant scientist. Every time I tell peple abut my jb, they may ask me, “why dn’t yu wrk hard n mre ‘useful’ 16 like physics?” My answer t their questins is simple: plant science can help 17 the wrld. Millins f peple in the wrld are 18 hunger (饥饿) every year. It’s nt because we aren’t prducing enugh fd, but because we are 19 lts f it. The research n plants can effectively help t reduce this waste. One 20 is that plant scientists have been able t slw dwn the rtting (腐烂) f apples. As a result, the apples can be stred 21 and saved. Plant science can als benefit ur envirnment. It plays an imprtant rle in fighting against climate change. Over all, plant science is f great 22 .
Hwever, during a visit at a 23 , I was surprised t find that few f the teenagers culd recgnize the rice plant in a science class. Withut interest in plants, they wn’t jin in the plant study in the future. And they will 24 realize the imprtance f plant science. I think schls culd and shuld make greater effrts t 25 this situatin.
Plant science is much mre useful than mst peple imagine. I expect mre yuths t explre the field and becme leading pineers.
16．A．methdsB．plansC．exercisesD．subjects
17．A．feedB．treatC．cnnectD．satisfy
18．A．learning abutB．dealing withC．suffering frmD．depending n
19．A．rderingB．wastingC．preparingD．refusing
20．A．exampleB．decisinC．cnditinD．inventin
21．A．deeperB．earlierC．higherD．lnger
22．A．interestB．sizeC．valueD．quality
23．A．farmB．hspitalC．marketD．schl
24．A．stillB．neverC．finallyD．surely
25．A．shareB．changeC．fllwD．accept
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
The University f Oxfrd is famus as a teaching and research center. It’s believed that teaching existed in Oxfrd as early as 1096, and it has been regarded as the tp university in the UK by The Times fr many times.
The Tutrial (导师的) System
In the University f Oxfrd, teaching is mainly thrugh the tutrial system. Tutrials can help imprve students’ skills f critical thinking, but the greatest advantage f the tutrial system is the individual guidance that students receive. There is clear difference between tutrials and large lectures cmmn in the American universities. In the traditinal American university, students are taught by the same teacher, in the same way, and expected t achieve the same learning gals.
Scieties and Clubs
There are rich after-schl activities at Oxfrd. Students may jin different clubs and scieties accrding t their wn interests. The Oxfrd University Scientific Sciety aims t bring tgether undergraduates t discuss scientific matters. The Oxfrd Unin Sciety is famus fr its debate. The Newman Sciety has been as a mdel fr religius sciety thrughut the English-speaking wrld. In additin, there are a great many clubs, including Oxfrd University Cricket Club, Oxfrd University Chess Club, and s n.
Dates f Term
Oxfrd’s year is divided int three terms and three vacatins. The dates fr Full Term 2023-24 are set ut belw:
26．What is the biggest advantage f the tutrial system?
A．It prvides persnalized teaching.
B．It ffers large lectures t students.
C．It imprves students’ critical analysis.
D．It helps students achieve the same learning aims.
27．Which rganizatin will yu jin if yu want t be a great debater?
A．The Newman Sciety.
B．The Oxfrd Unin Sciety.
C．Oxfrd University Cricket Club.
D．The Oxfrd University Scientific Sciety.
28．Hw lng des the teaching perid last within Full Term 2023-24?
A．Abut 8 weeks.B．Abut 16 weeks.C．Abut 24 weeks.D．Abut 32 weeks.
B
Antine de Saint-Exupéry was a French writer and pilt wh used his life experiences t write his publicatins. The Little Prince is ne f his mst famus bks, selling abut 140 millin cpies wrldwide, which makes it ne f the best-selling and mst translated bks ever published. Brn in Lyn, France in 1900, Saint-Exupéry’s family was filled with fame. His father was a manager f an insurance cmpany wh died when Saint-Exupéry was very yung.
In 1915, Saint-Exupéry jined a high schl in Switzerland. Due t his pr perfrmance in class, Saint-Exupéry didn’t graduate frm the barding schl in 1917. Saint-Exupéry twice tried t apply t the French Navy Cadet Schl. Hwever, bth times he failed the entry test. Finally, he went t a lcal cllege t study architecture. Again, due t pr grades, he didn’t cmplete his study.
In 1921, Saint-Exupéry decided t jin the French army as a sldier. He trained as a pilt and made his first sl (单独的) fight in July f that year. The next year, after he gt his license, he was asked t wrk fr the air frce. Hwever, his wife and her family believed that jining the air frce means risking life and limb. In that case, they were against his staying in the military. Finally, Saint-Exupéry gave in t them and left the military. Later he tk an ffice jb in Paris.
As he had difficulty setting n a career path, Saint-Exupéry began t fly as a pilt again in 1926. It turned ut that he was a successful pilt and made great cntributins t his cuntry during Wrld War II. Saint-Exupéry’s last flight was n 31 July, 1944. He left n a wartime missin ver ccupied France, frm which he was never seen again.
Saint-Exupéry was hnred by the French in France and the French regin f Quebec, Canada. His prtraits appeared n the 50-franc ntes and 100-franc cins befre the intrductin f the eur in France. In Lyn, his birthplace, the city’s internatinal airprt was named after him.
29．What can be inferred frm The Little Prince?
A．It is a cpy translated frm anther wrk.B．It has been ppular since it was published.
C．It is abut the business f the writer’s father.D．It is abut the writer’s view n his experience.
30．Why did Saint-Exupéry take an ffice jb?
A．The military’s ffice refused t accept his applicatin.
B．His wife’s family didn’t supprt his stay in the air frce.
C．He didn’t d well at schl and culd nt wrk as a pilt.
D．He failed in his entry exam and was asked t leave the army.
31．Why is Lyn’s airprt named after Saint-Exupéry?
A．T celebrate his success.B．T remember his first flight.
C．T shw great respect fr him.D．T intrduce him t the wrld.
32．In which rder did the events take place?
a. Saint-Exupéry left the French army.
b. Saint-Exupéry wrked in an ffice in Paris.
c. Saint-Exupéry studied architecture in a cllege.
d. Saint-Exupéry wrked as a pilt during Wrld WarⅡ.
e. Saint-Exupéry failed t enter the French Cadet Schl.
A．c — e — a — b— d B．c — e — d — b — a C．e — c— d —b — aD．e — c —a — b — d
C
What's the first thing that cmes t mind when yu think abut winter sprts? Skiing( 滑雪 ) , f curse. There is n dubt that dwn-hill skiing is the wrld's mst ppular winter sprt althugh it's ne f the mst expensive as well. Few peple, hwever, knw that crss-cuntry skiing is much easier and less expensive than dwn-hill skiing, and certainly als enjyable.
Crss-cuntry skiing has been arund fr much lnger than dwn-hill skiing and it is prbably the ldest winter sprt. A lng time befre the snwmbile was invented, it was als the first means f transprtatin that peple used t mve acrss the snw. In fact, the ldest ski ever fund, which was in Sweden, is mre than 4,500 years ld.
Crss-cuntry skiing is nt difficult at all. Even peple wh aren't prfessinal can have fun frm the beginning withut having t spend a lng time r lts f mney taking lessns. That's why it's very cmmn t see peple f all ages enjying crss-cuntry skiing tgether. In fact, at the first Winter Olympics held in Chamnix in 1924, it was the nly kind f skiing in the cmpetitin. Nw fr crss-cuntry skiers, the mst exciting event every year is the Engadine Marathn, where mre than 10,000 men, wmen and children ski acrss the frzen( 冰冻的 )lake f St. Mritz in Switzerland. This makes mre peple frm all ver the wrld take part in the sprt.
Fr crss-cuntry skiers, what they value is the excitement f the sprt. Ppular hliday centers and luxurius htels are nt imprtant. They stay in cheap huses and g skiing whenever they feel like it.
33．Why d peple prefer dwn-hill skiing t crss-cuntry skiing?
A．It is much cheaper than crss-cuntry skiing.
B．They're t familiar with crss-cunty skiing.
C．It's the mst ppular winter sprt in the wrld.
D．They can learn hw t dwn-hill ski mre easily.
34．Hw did Swedish peple mve acrss the snw ver 4,500 years ag?
A．By dwn-hill skiing.B．By crss-cuntry skiing.
C．By riding snwmbiles.D．By ging n ft.
35．What can we knw abut crss-cuntry skiing frm the third paragraph?
A．It's as imprtant as dwn-hill skiing.
B．It's becming mre and mre ppular.
C．It's mre famus than dwn-hill skiing.
D．It's getting Switzerland mre interesting.
36．What des the underlined wrd “luxurius” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Old.B．Mdern.C．Expensive.D．Clean.
D
Wildlife faces dangers because f hme destructin, pllutin and ther humans’ awful actins. Althugh prtecting wildlife can seem difficult at times, even small actins in yur wn neighbrhd can help prtect many different animals. As the saying ges, “Think glbally and act lcally.” Yu can prtect wildlife fr future generatins.
Create wildlife-friendly areas in yur backyard. Chse native plants that can prvide fd r living places fr native wildlife. This will als help cut dwn n pllutin. Add bird r bat huses t yur yard r garden t attract them and ffer places t them t live in.
Dn’t make the natural ecsystem in yur area wrse. Nn-native plants r animals can destry habitats, particularly if there is n natural predatr（捕食性动物）t keep the wildlife in a certain amunt.
Practice a greener lifestyle. By saving water and fssil fuels, yu will be helping t prtect the wildlife arund yu. Take public transprtatin when yu can, turn ff electric devices when yu’re nt using them, take shrter shwer and keep yur heat at r belw 20 ℃ during the winter. Becme knwledgeable abut what can cause glbal warming, which has a bad effect n the wildlife.
Buy prducts that are wildlife friendly. Avid prducts that are made frm endangered animals. Keep in mind that sme endangered animals are killed by traps, r hunters.
Talk t r write t lawmakers abut prtecting wildlife. Write letters t a lcal newspaper. Discuss ways t help animals with friends and family members.
Limit（限制）the family size. Ppulatin grwth plays an imprtant rle. If the gvernment cntrl the family size t arund tw children per family and Cntrl the size f first-tier（一线的）cities, the earth’s ppulatin will stabilize（稳定）and wildlife’s hmes can be prtected.
37．What’s the main idea f the first paragraph?
A．It is impssible t prtect wildlife.
B．Yu can prtect wildlife by taking small actin.
C．Prtecting wildlife needs ideas rather than actins.
D．Humans are big dangers t wildlife in fact.
38．What shuld we d t prtect wildlife?
A．Stp nn-native plants and animals make the natural ecsystem wrse.
B．Knw mre knwledge abut wildlife.
C．Increase the ppulatin in the wrld.
D．Write letters abut animals t yur friends.
39．Which f the fllwing can be taken as a greener lifestyle?
A．Planting native trees in yur backyard.
B．Keeping the water abve 20℃ when yu are bathing.
C．Taking a bus when yu are ging ut.
D．Only eating vegetables.
40．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Why Glbal Warming has a bad effect n Wildlife
B．Whether We Are Friendly t Wildlife
C．What Makes Wildlife Endangered
D．Hw We Can Prtect Wildlife
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
In mdern sciety, peple use mney every day. 41 That’s because withut mney yu can’t buy any gds yu want. But I think few peple knw the histry f mney.
42 They lived n wild animals, fruits and ther plants. As time passed, peple learned t raise animals and crps. Smetimes, families prduced mre than they needed, s they started t trade with ther families. Later, peple began t use mney as a means f exchange. Hwever, it was nt the kind f mney we use tday. They used shells, rice, salt, large stnes, etc.
During the 600s BC, peple began using cins as mney. 43 Later, cuntries began t make their wn cins.
The Chinese were the first t use paper mney, prbably as early as the 11th century. The Italian traveler Marc Pl saw the Chinese using mney when he visited China in the 1200s. 44
Tday, we have many ways t pay fr things. We d nt use cins r paper mney, 45 Paying with thse ways is easier and safer than carrying arund a lt f “real” mney.
A．Hwever, Eurpean cuntries did nt start using paper mney until 1600s.
B．Lng ag, peple did nt need mney.
C．It seems that it is very imprtant in ur life.
D．Often, peple prefer t pay fr things by credit cards, WeChat pay, Alipay r Flashpay.
E．They sn fund that cins were easier t carry than gds and lasted a lng time.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
When peple hear the wrd stress, they usually think f smething bad. Hwever, stress has several advantages fr the bdy and mind. T begin with, peple may feel stressed when there is smething i 46 t d. Fr example, sme students are stressed befre a big test. The stress might make them feel nervus, but it als makes them f 47 n the test. This type f stress can help peple wrk better. Anther advantage is keeping us healthy. Scientists learnt a little stress can make the immune system (免疫系统) strnger. When yur bdy learns t respnd t sme stress, it’s able t prtect yu better frm i 48 . The final advantage is helping us respnd t d 49 . If yu see a car cming t fast, yu might experience stress. This stress sends a message t warn yur brain f dangerus situatin, allwing yur bdy t respnd quickly. Of curse, t much stress is h 50 t ur bdies and minds. But the right amunt f stress makes us mre efficient (有效率的), healthier and safer.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．学校启动一个项目呼吁我们帮助被洪水袭击了的地区。
Our schl starts a prject and asks us t help the regin which by flds.
52．老师和同学们都行动起来寻找帮助他们的方法。
Teachers and students will t gd slutins t help them.
53．在某种程度上，我们将为他们尽可能多的筹集资金。
T a certain degree, we will raise pssible fr them.
54．另外，我们也会教他们如何建造新的家园。
, we will als teach them build up their new huses.
55．多么激动人心的项目啊！我们也可以让世界变得不同。
prject it is! We can make a t the wrld.
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
现今，越来越多的人喜欢网上点餐外卖服务，你所在的学校学生会就“你对网上点餐的看法”进行了问卷调查。请根据调查结果写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。
注意：（1）参考词汇：塑料包装plastic packaging；
（2）词数：80个左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Online fd delivery is bming in China. The Student Unin in ur schl has made a survey abut it. Here are the results. …
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Year
Term
Frm
T
2023-24
Michaelmas 2023
Sunday 8 Octber
Saturday 2 December
Hilary 2024
Sunday 14 January
Saturday 9 March
Trinity 2024
Sunday 21 April
Saturday 15 June
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述丽萨由于超重引起了重重烦恼，但后来在朋友们的帮助下，找回了自信。
1．句意：她想减肥，不仅仅是为了让自己看起来更漂亮、更健康，更重要的是，它能让生活更轻松。
weights作重量讲时，是不可数名词，因此不用复数形式；weight重量，名词；weigh称……的重量，动词原形；weighs动词三单。lse weight“减肥”，固定表达。故选B。
2．句意：例如，丽莎很难找到合适的现成衣服。
find找到，动词原形；finds动词三单；fund动词过去式或过去分词；t find动词不定式。固定句型it is/was+形容词+fr sb t d sth“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，不定式作真正主语。故选D。
3．句意：她得请裁缝做足够大的衣服。
what什么；whse谁的；wh谁；that那。本句是定语从句，先行词是clthes，为物，且在从句中作主语，关系词用that引导定语从句。故选D。
4．句意：在学校里，她需要一把比其它椅子更大更结实的特殊椅子。
ther其它的，表泛指，后跟名词复数；thers其他人或物；the ther两者中的另一个或剩余的所有；anther另一个，表泛指，后跟名词单数。此处是指她的椅子比学校其它所有的椅子都大，表示两者中的另一部分，用the ther，修饰名词。故选C。
5．句意：如果她出去散步，她很快就累了。
quick快的，形容词原级；quicker形容词比较级；quickest形容词最高级；quickly副词原级。此处修饰动词短语gt tired，用副词形式。故选D。
6．句意：她也对人们有时对待她的方式感到不开心。
happy开心的，形容词；unhappy不开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；unhappily不开心地，副词。根据“Peple lk at me and even make fun f me.”可知，人们会取笑她，因此是感到不开心，was后跟形容词作表语。故选B。
7．句意：我确实超重了，但我认为人们不应该因为我块头大而区别对待我。
can’t不能；need需要；must必须；shuld应该。根据“I dn’t think peple ... treat me differently because I’m big.”可知，是指认为人们不应该因为我胖而区别对待我。故选D。
8．句意：我不能享受和朋友们一起吃饭，因为我怕变胖。
have动词原形；has动词三单；having动名词或现在分词；t have动词不定式。enjy ding sth“享受做某事”。故选C。
9．句意：相反，他们试图帮助她。
Instead相反；Or或者；Hwever然而；Then然后。根据“Her friends and family never made fun f her. ... they tried t help her.”可知，她的朋友和家人从不嘲笑她，相反，他门试图帮助她。故选A。
10．句意：有时当丽莎感到悲伤时，她不想和任何人说话。
when当……时；thugh虽然；unless除非；until直到。根据“Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want t speak t anyne.”可知，是指当她感到悲伤时，不想和任何人说话，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
11．句意：有人建议丽莎扮演骄傲的又高又胖的女王的主角。
a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the表特指；/不填。此处是指特指骄傲的又高又胖的女王的主角，用定冠词the表示。故选C。
12．句意：丽莎同意了，并做了很多练习。
a lt很多，非常，修饰动词或形容词；a lt f许多的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；lts很多，与f连用；lts f很多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。此处修饰动词practiced。故选A。
13．句意：她做得很好，每个人都记住了这个骄傲的女王。
s这么，修饰形容词或副词；such这么，修饰名词；very非常；much很多。根据“well that everybdy remembered the prud Queen.”可知，此处是s+副词+that从句“如此……以至于”。故选A。
14．句意：他们站在她的周围，向她说“恭喜”。
Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Theirs名词性物主代词；They主格；Them宾格。空处缺少主语，应用主格代词。故选C。
15．句意：她甚至凭借精彩的表演获得了学校最佳女演员奖。
win赢得，动词原形；wn动词过去式或过去分词；has wn现在完成时；was winning过去进行时。本段主体时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物科学的作用，并希望学校教育中有所涉及，让学生意识到植物科学的重要性。
16．句意：你为什么不努力研究更“有用”的科目，比如物理？
methds方法；plans计划；exercises锻炼；subjects学科。根据“physics”可知，物理学是学科。故选D。
17．句意：我对他们的问题的回答很简单：植物科学可以帮助养活世界。
feed喂养；treat对待；cnnect连接；satisfy使满意。根据“Millins f peple in the wrld are ... hunger (饥饿) every year.”可知，植物科学有助于喂养世界，让人们不再挨饿。故选A。
18．句意：世界上每年有数百万人遭受饥饿。
learning abut了解；dealing with处理；suffering frm遭受；depending n依赖，取决于。根据“hunger (饥饿)”可知，此处指遭受饥饿。故选C。
19．句意：这并不是因为我们没有生产足够的食物，而是因为我们浪费了太多的食物。
rdering订购；wasting浪费；preparing准备；refusing拒绝。根据“The research n plants can effectively help t reduce this waste.”可知，我们浪费了很多食物。故选B。
20．句意：一个例子是，植物科学家已经能够减缓苹果的腐烂。
example例子；decisin决定；cnditin条件；inventin发明。根据“The research n plants can effectively help t reduce this waste.”可知，对植物的研究可以有效地帮助减少浪费；此处是举例说明，通过减缓苹果的腐烂来减少苹果的浪费。故选A。
21．句意：因此，苹果可以储存更长的时间和保存。
deeper更深；earlier更早；higher更高；lnger更长。根据“slw dwn the rtting (腐烂) f apples”和“saved”可知，苹果可以被储存更长的时间。故选D。
22．句意：总的来说，植物科学是很有价值的。
interest兴趣；size尺寸；value价值；quality质量。根据“Plant science can als benefit ur envirnment. It plays an imprtant rle in fighting against climate change.”可知，植物科学很有价值。故选C。
23．句意：然而，在参观一所学校时，我惊讶地发现，在科学课上，很少有青少年能认出水稻。
farm农场；hspital医院；market市场；schl学校。根据“in a science class”可知，此处指参观一所学校。故选D。
24．句意：他们永远不会意识到植物科学的重要性。
still仍然；never从不；finally最终；surely无疑，肯定。根据“Withut interest in plants, they wn’t jin in the plant study in the future.”可知，如果对植物没有兴趣，他们将来就不会参加植物研究，也就不会意识到植物科学的重要性。故选B。
25．句意：我认为学校可以而且应该做出更大的努力来改变这种状况。
share分享；change改变；fllw遵守；accept接受。根据上文可知，学生们对植物科学不感兴趣，也不会参加植物研究，作者认为学校应改变这种情况。故选B。
26．A 27．B 28．C
【导语】本文介绍了牛津大学导师制，社团和俱乐部以及学期日期。
26．细节理解题。根据“but the greatest advantage f the tutrial system is the individual guidance that students receive”可知，导师制的最大优势是学生能得到个性化的指导。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“The Oxfrd Unin Sciety is famus fr its debate”可知，如果你想成为一名优秀的辩手，你可以加入牛津联合会。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据表格的后三行时间可知，每个学期大约是8周，三个学期一共在24周左右。故选C。
29．B 30．B 31．C 32．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位法国作家和飞行员。
29．推理判断题。根据“The Little Prince is ne f his mst famus bks, selling abut 140 millin cpies wrldwide, which makes it ne f the best-selling and mst translated bks ever published.”可推断，这本书自出版以来一直很受欢迎。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, his wife and her family believed that jining the air frce means risking life and limb”可知，是因为妻子和家人的反对，故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据“Saint-Exupéry was hnred by the French in France and the French regin f Quebec, Canada. His prtraits appeared n the 50-franc ntes and 100-franc cins befre the intrductin f the eur in France. In Lyn, his birthplace, the city’s internatinal airprt was named after him.”可知，里昂的机场要以Saint-Exupéry命名是为了表示对他的尊敬。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Saint-Exupéry twice tried t apply t the French Navy Cadet Schl. Hwever, bth times he failed the entry test.”可知，Saint-Exupéry未能进入法国海军学员学校。根据“Finally, he went t a lcal cllege t study architecture”可知，Saint-Exupéry在一所大学学习建筑学。根据“Finally, Saint-Exupéry gave in t them and left the military”可知，Saint-Exupéry离开了法国军队。根据“Later he tk an ffice jb in Paris.”可知， Saint-Exupéry在巴黎的一个办公室工作。根据“It turned ut that he was a successful pilt and made great cntributins t his cuntry during Wrld War II.”可知，Saint-Exupéry在第二次世界大战期间当飞行员。正确的顺序是e — c —a — b — d。故选D。
33．C 34．B 35．B 36．C
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了越野滑雪这项运动。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段中“There is n dubt that dwn-hill skiing is the wrld's mst ppular winter sprt althugh it's ne f the mst expensive as well.”可知，山下滑雪是世界上最受欢迎的冬季运动。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段中“it was als the first means f transprtatin that peple used t mve acrss the snw. In fact, the ldest ski ever fund, which was in Sweden, is mre than 4,500 years ld.”可知，4500年前，瑞典人是通过越野滑雪穿越雪地的。故选B。
35．推理判断题。分析第三段内容并根据段中“This makes mre peple frm all ver the wrld take part in the sprt.”可知，第三段主要描述越来越多的人参与到越野滑雪中，越野滑雪运动变得越来越流行。故选B。
36．词义猜测题。分析最后一段中“Ppular hliday centers and luxurius htels are nt imprtant. They stay in cheap huses and g skiing whenever they feel like it.”可知，受欢迎的度假中心和豪华酒店并不重要，他们住在便宜的房子里，想去滑雪就去。所以luxurius与后句中的cheap词义相反。故选C。
37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章作者针对如何通过细小行为在日常生活中保护野生动物给出了建议。
37．主旨大意题。根据“Althugh prtecting wildlife can seem difficult at times, even small actins in yur wn neighbrhd can help prtect many different animals.”可知，在自己的社区里采取的小行动也有助于保护许多不同的动物。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Nn-native plants r animals can destry habitats, particularly if there is n natural predatr（捕食性动物）t keep the wildlife in a certain amunt.”可知，非本土植物或动物可能会破坏栖息地，特别是如果没有自然捕食者来维持一定数量的野生动物。所以要阻止非本土植物或动物使得自然生态系统变得更糟，故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“Take public transprtatin when yu can,”可知，尽可能乘坐公共交通工具是一种更环保的生活方式，所以乘坐公共汽车是一种更环保的生活方式，故选C。
40．最佳标题。通读全文可知，文章作者针对如何通过细小行为在日常生活中保护野生动物给出了建议。选项D“我们如何保护野生动物”符合题意，故选D。
41．C 42．B 43．E 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文讲述了钱的发展史。
41．根据上一句“In mdern sciety, peple use mney every day.”可知，此处应表达钱的重要性，选项C“似乎它在我们的生活中非常重要。”符合语境，故选C。
42．根据“ They lived n wild animals, fruits and ther plants.”可知，此处讲述以前的情况，选项B“很久以前，人们不需要钱。”符合语境，故选B。
43．根据上一句“During the 600s BC, peple began using cins as mney.”可知，此处讲述货币的使用情况，选项E“他们很快发现，硬币比货物更容易携带，而且可以保存很长时间。”符合语境，故选E。
44．根据上文“The Chinese were the first t use paper mney, prbably as early as the 11th century. The Italian traveler Marc Pl saw the Chinese using mney when he visited China in the 1200s. ”可知，此处要表达外国使用货币的情况，选项A“然而，欧洲国家直到17世纪才开始使用纸币。”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据前半句“We d nt use cins r paper mney”可知，此处要说我们现在的支付方式，选项D“通常，人们更喜欢用信用卡、微信支付、支付宝或闪付来支付。”符合语境。故选D。
46．(i)mprtant 47．(f)cus 48．(i)llness
49．(d)anger
50．(h)armful
【导语】本文主要介绍了压力的一些优点，适当的压力可以帮助我们集中注意力、保持健康以及应对危险。
46．句意：首先，当有重要的事情要做时，人们可能会感到压力。根据“peple may feel stressed when there is smething ... t d”及首字母可知，当有重要的事情要做时，人们会感到有压力；imprtant“重要的”，形容词修饰复合不定代词置于其后。故填(i)mprtant。
47．句意：压力可能会让他们感到紧张，但也会让他们专注于考试。根据“The stress might make them feel nervus, but it als makes them ... n the test.”及首字母可知，压力让学生感到紧张，但同时也会让他们的注意力集中在考试上；fcus n“专注于”，动词短语；再根据make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(f)cus。
48．句意：当你的身体学会对压力做出反应时，它就能更好地保护你免受疾病的侵害。根据上文“Scientists learnt a little stress can make the immune system (免疫系统) strnger.”可知，一点压力可以使免疫系统更强大，保护你免受疾病的伤害；illness“疾病”，符合语境。故填(i)llness。
49．句意：最后一个好处是帮助我们应对危险。根据下文“If yu see a car cming t fast, yu might experience stress. This stress sends a message t warn yur brain f dangerus situatin, allwing yur bdy t respnd quickly.”可知，压力可以帮助我们应对危险，danger“危险”，符合语境。故填(d)anger。
50．句意：当然，太多的压力对我们的身心都是有害的。根据“Of curse, t much stress is ... t ur bdies and minds.”及首字母可知，太多的压力不利于身心；harmful“有害的”，be harmful t“对……有害”，固定短语。故填(h)armful。
51． was hit
【详解】对比中英文可知，本空应填“袭击”hit，因为regin和hit为动宾关系，构成被动，其构成为：be+dne，因为本句为过去时，be用was，故填was；hit。
52． take actin lk fr
【详解】take actin t d sth.表示“采取行动做某事”；lk fr“寻找”，动词短语。由空前的“will”可知，应用动词原形。故填take；actin；lk；fr。
53． as
much
mney
as
【详解】as ... as pssible表示“尽可能……”；much“许多”，修饰不可数名词mney“资金，金钱”。故填as；much；mney；as。
54． In additin hw t
【详解】in additin“另外”，介词短语，in位于句首，首字母要大写；hw“如何”，疑问副词，此处要用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故填In；additin；hw；t。
55． What an exciting difference
【详解】感叹句中心词prject是可数名词单数，此处用“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构，“激动人心的”exciting以元音因素开头，其前用不定冠词an，“不同”前面用a修饰，此处用可数名词单数形式difference。故填What；an；exciting；difference。
56．Online fd delivery is bming in China. The Student Unin in ur schl has made a survey abut it. Here are the results.
35% f students cnsider that it's cnvenient fr them t rder fd nline anytime, anywhere. Meanwhile, 30% f students appreciate varius chices fr fd, which can meet different peple’s needs.
Hwever, 25% f students wrry abut the pllutin caused by increasing amunt f plastic packaging. Mrever, 10% f students pint ut delivery fd is usually high in fat r sugar and this may cause health prblems.
As fr me, I'm nt a fan f it. I wuld rather ck fr myself thugh it takes time. We are what we eat. Therefre, we shuld make every effrt t eat in a healthier way.
【详解】1.题干解读：这个是一篇调查问卷，现今，越来越多的人喜欢网上点餐外卖服务，你所在的学校学生会就“你对网上点餐的看法”进行了问卷调查。请根据调查结果写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你的看法，根据图表中的比例进行介绍。
2.例文点评：可知本文主要考查一般现在时，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式，写作中注意运用百分数的表达，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
3.高分亮点：
短语：made a survey abut；rder fd nline；30% f students；wrry abut；make every effrt t d。
句型：35% f students cnsider that it's cnvenient fr them t rder fd nline anytime；Therefre, we shuld make every effrt t eat in a healthier way.