广东省深圳市耀华实验校2024年中考英语全真模拟试题（含答案）

这是一份广东省深圳市耀华实验校2024年中考英语全真模拟试题（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了 hair.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0．5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、--- d yu think it is since he left fr Shenzhen?
---N mre than half a mnth.
A ．Hw lng B ．Hw sn C ．Hw ften D ．Hw far
2、We all knw that we wn't enjy gd health we ften exercise.
A ．thugh B ．if C ．when D ．unless
3、The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing and Zhangjiaku in 2022.
A ．hlds B ．is held C ．will hld D ．will beheld
4、— D yu think that I can win the final?
— . Everyne stands a chance.
A ．Yu never knw B ．Yu gt it
C ．Yes, I d D ．Yu bet
5、Lily is shy girl, but she’s gd at playing guitar.
A ．an, the B ．a, the C ．a, / D ．an, /
6、—Hw dirty the river is!
—But it quite clean befre a paper factry set up there.
A ．will be; was B ．is; / C ．has been; / D ．used t be; was
7、We must get up early we can catch the first bus t schl.
A ．s that B ．such that C ．in rder t D ．in rder
8、—Culd I ride an electric bicycle t schl, Mr Wang?
—N, yu . Students under the age f 16 aren't allwed t ride electric bicycles.
A ．culdn't B ．needn't C ．can't D ．shuldn't
9、My bk here in tw days thrugh the EMS.
A ．are sent B ．is sent C ．will be sent D ．will send
10、— My huse is very near a busy street.
— S it be very quiet.
A ．may nt B ．mustn’t C ．can’ t
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Children all arund the wrld are familiar with fairytales,such as “The Little Mermaid”, “The Princess and the
Pea” and “The Emperr’snew clthes”. The clurful characters frm the stries made us laugh and 1
thrughut ur childhd.
The stries are the 2 f Danish writer Hans Christian Andersn. He was brn int a pr family in Odense,
Denmark, n April 2, 1805. His early life was nt 3 His father was a shemaker and his mther a washerwman. He 4 very little educatin. As a child he was very emtinal(情绪化) and was 5 at fr being feminine(女性化)
and tall.
In 1816 his father died and Andersn was frced t g ut t wrk, first in a tailr’s shp and then at a tbacc factry.
At the age f 14 Andersn mved t Cpenhagen t start a 6 as a singer and actr. He struggled fr three years—
7 he had t leave the theater when his vice brke in 1822.
8 , Andersn went t a grammar schl. Having dne well, he was allwed t g t Cpenhagen University in 1828.
He began t publish his fairytales in1835.They 9 in small vlumes（量） until his death.
Andersn lived a hard life, but he tried t make peple laugh in all his stries. He wrte because he didn’twant children
t have a sad childhd as he did. The wrks 10 Andersn famus all ver the wrld , but he was still a lnely man.
He never married and his friends were the peple wh paid fr his wrk. Andersn passed away n August 4, 1875 at
the age f 70. His hme in Odense is nw a museum and thusands f peple visit it every year.
1 ．A ．tell B ．speak C ．smile D ．cry
2 ．A ．discveries B ．inventins C ．creatins D ．feelings
3 ．A ．hard B ．easy C ．excited D ．bad
4 ．A ．bught B ．fund C ．received D ．lst
5 ．A ．spken B ．talked C ．smiled D ．laughed
6 ．A ．career B ．hbby C ．perfrmance D ．trip
7 ．A ．since B ．after C ．until D ．still
8 ．A ．Even s B ．Afterwards C ．Since then D ．Otherwise
9 ．A ．turned ut B ．sld ut C ．came ut D ．went ut
10 ．A ．fund B ．brught C ．made D ．le
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、 Diet and way f life are ften a prblem fr teenagers. Hwever, -1．yu eat the right fd and exercise mre, yu can feel better, lk better and have mre energy. S healthy eating alng with regular exercise is -2．( prbable) the
nly way t becme fit.
As a teenager, it is imprtant t give yur bdy the energy 3 ． needs. Fr a healthy diet, yu shuld eat mstly rice,
bread, vegetables and fruit. Yu als need t drink a lt f water — six t eight glasses a day.
4 ． (drink) enugh water will imprve yur skin and give yu ─5．(health) hair.
Exercise is smething 6 ． can help t make yu lk gd, feelgd and be healthy. Teenagers shuld spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding yur bike cunt, and s d schl 7 ． (sprt). When yu
exercise, yur bdy prduces sme things that make yu feel peaceful and ─8．(relax) and increase yur ability t
cncentrate when yu study. These things can even help yu sleep better at night. A gd amunt f sleep every night
9 ． (be) als imprtant fr yur health. Teenagers need eight tten hurs f sleep each night.
If yu fllw the suggestins abve, yu will lk and feel much —10．(gd) in n time at all.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Have yu ever read stries f Sherlck Hlmes---a famus detective? Here is ne f his cases.
Stapletn, Charles’ yunger brther, fund that he wuld inherit (继承) the Baskerville lands if Charles and his
nephew(侄子) ---Henry bth died.
Charles wh had a weak heart believed super natural stries. After knwing this, Stapletn had the idea f buying a
huge hund, and f using the phsphrus(磷) t make it shine like the hund in ne stry.
Then Stapletn asked his friend Laura t write a letter t bring Charles t the mr gate n that sad night. The hund, which was shining with phsphrus, chased Charles dwn the Yew Alley. Charles’ fear was s great that his weak heart
stpped, and he died but the animal did nt tuch the dead bdy. There was n sign f murder. It was difficult fr
Hlmes t find the murderer.
Tw weeks later, Stapletn learned that Henry had reached England. He tk his wife and the hund with him. He wre
a false beard and fllwed Henry in Lndn. He wanted t use the same way t murder Henry there. He needed
smething t give the hund Henry’s smell, s he paid a wman at Henry’s htel t steal ne f his shes. The first ne was a new ne, which was n use fr the hund, s it was put back. And then anther lder she was stlen. Befre he was ready t murder Henry, he wasn’t sure if his wife wuld keep his secret, s he did nt tell her the truth. He lcked her up in their htel. She knew that he must have sme evil plans. She sent Henry a letter which was made f wrds cut
frm a newspaper.
After receiving the letter, Henry realized he was in great danger and it must have smething t d with his uncle
Charles’ death. S he asked Hlmes fr help.
1 ．What des the underlined wrd “hund” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A ．魔兽 B ．猎犬 C ． 匕首 D ．猎枪
2 ．Paragraph 4 is mainly abut .
A ．hw Stapletn bught the hund B ．hw Stapletn made the hund shine
C ．hw the hund killed Charles D ．hw the hund chased Charles
3 ．The first new she was nt useful fr the hund because .
A ．it didn’t have Henry’s smell B ．it belnged t Henry’s wife
C ．the hund saw nthing abut Henry D ．the hund didn’t like the smell
4 ．What may happen if Stapletn’swife didn’t send the letter t Henry?
A ．It may be easy fr Henry t find that he was in danger.
B ．It maybe easy fr Stapletn’s wife t knw the truth.
C ．Henry may be murdered easily with n sign like Charles.
D ．Henry may get t knw the truth much mre easily.
B
14、(C)The earth is nt nly, but als thirsty fr water. This may seem strange t yu. because nearly 70% f the earth’s
surface（表面） is cvered with water. But abut 97% f that is sea water, r saltwater. Man can nly use the ther
3%—the freshwater frm rivers, lakes, and ther surces. And we can’t even use all f that, because sme f it is in the
frm f icebergs and glaciers（冰川） . Even wrse, sme f it has been plluted.
Hwever, as things stand tday, the freshwater is still enugh fr us. But ur need fr water is becming larger and
larger quickly—almst day by day. We shuld take steps t d with this prblem nw and in this way we can get away
frm a serius wrld-wide water shrtage later n.
We all have t learn hw t stp wasting urvaluablewater, ne f the first step is t develp ways f reusing it. Tday in mst large cities, water is used nly nce and then sent ut int a sewer system(下水道), frm there it returns t sea r
runs int undergrund (地下)places.
But even if every large city reused its water, we still wuld nt have enugh. All we’d have t d t make use f seawater
in the wrld is t remve the salt.
1 ．（小题 1）The earth is thirsty fr water because .
A ．man has nt enugh fd t eat.
B ．we haven’t had enugh freshwater
C ．nly 70% f the earth’s surface is cvered with water.
D ．mre water is sent int the sewer system
2 ．（小题 2）The underlined wrd “valuable ” means ..
A ．much and salt B ．fresh and enugh
C ．dear and useful D ．clean and helpful
3．（小题 3）What can we d if we want t have enugh freshwater? make gd use f the sea water. carry saltwater int
lakes and rivers. try t save the freshwater as much as pssible d ur best t use the water again. drink and use all the
water n the earth’s surface
A ．(c)and(e) B ．(a) and (b)
C ．(a), (c)and(d) D ．(b) , (d) and(e)
4 ．（小题 4）The best but the mst difficult way t slve the water prblem f the wrld is t
A ．remve the salt frm the sea water
B ．make the water in the cities clean.
C ．take the water frm undergrund
D ．make the need fr the water smaller.
5 ．（小题 5）What is the best title fr this passage?
A ．The Imprtance f Water B ．The Wrld’sWater Prblem
C ．The Thirsty Wrld D ．Fresh Water and Sea Water
C
15、Saas-fee is a village in Saas Valley, Switzerland. It is a gd place fr all kinds f travelers. The fllwing are sme
useful tips fr traveling there.
● Hw t get there Yu can g there by plane,by trainr by car. It is imprtant t knw that Saas-fee is a car-free. Yu have t leave yur car in specially designed car parks. Yu can get an electric car t drive yu arund the village by
using the free public phnes.
● Accmmdatin Either yu are lking fr a five-star htel r a hliday apartment, Saas-fee has just the place fr yu.But I think a wden huse is a perfect chice fr a hliday in Saas-fee.
● Restaurants The village has 42 restaurants, 11muntain restaurants and 5cafes (small restaurants). The wrld’s
biggest revlving (旋转的) restaurant is in Saas-fee and frm there yu can watch the biggest muntain in Switzerland.
● Events Saas-fee hsts many ppular events like the Snwbard FIS Wrld Cup and Ice Climbing Wrld Cup.
● Activities The village has a lt t ffer when it cmes t seasn activities. Hiking in Saas-fee is the mst ppular
activity in summer. Besides, turists als like muntain biking,wildlife watching, and s n. In winter, the village attracts
all ski snwbard lvers.
1 ．When ne arrives in Saas-fee, he can t lk arund the village.
A ．ride a bike B ．take a bus C ．drive his wn car D ．take an electric car
2 ．In the writer’s pinin, living in is a wnderful experience in Saas-fee.
A ．a small htel B ．a five-star htel C ．a wden huse D ．a hliday apartment
3 ．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A ．Many sprts events are held in Saas-fee .
B ．There are few public phnes in Saas-fee.
C ．The wrld’s biggest restaurant is in Saas-fee.
D ．The biggest muntain is in Saas-fee.
4 ．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A ．The histry f Saas-fee . B ．Saas-fee: a car-free village.
C ．What t d in Saas-fee . D ．Tips fr a perfect hliday in Saas-fee.
D
16、Tw little bys
Tw little bys had tw little tys
Each had a wden hrse.
Jyfully they played each summer’s day
Sldiers (士兵) bth, f curse.
Then Jack brke ff his hrse’s head,
Sad fr his ty, then cried with jy
As his yung friend Je said:
Did yu think I wuld leave yu crying
When there’s rm n my hrse fr tw?
Climb up here, Jack, and dn’tbe crying
I can g just as fast with tw
When we grw up we’ll bth be sldiers
And ur hrses will nt be
tys
And I wnder if we’l remember
When we were tw little bys.
Lng years past, war came s
Bravely they marched away.
Guns rared lud and in the mad crwd
Wunded and dying lie
Up ges a shut, a hrse rushes ut
Out frm the crwd, t where Je lay
Then came a vice he knew:
Did yu think I wuld leave yu dying
When there’s rm n my hrse fr tw?
Climb up here, Je, we’ll sn be flying
I can g just as fast with tw.
Nw we are bth real sldiers
And ur hrses are nt tys
And I remember
When we were tw little bys.
1 ．What happened t Jack’s ty hrse?
A ．Its head was brken ff. B ．It was taken by sldiers.
C ．It was brken by Je. D ．It was lst in the war.
2 ．The best wrd fr the blank is.
A ．fast B ．hard C ．slw D ．quick
3 ．What is the sng mainly abut?
A ．Dangerus war. B ．Interesting games.
C ．Pleasant summer. D ．Valuable friendship.
E
17、Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had ．We did everything tgether：pian lessns，mvies，
swimming ，hrseback riding .
When I was 13，my family mved away ．Linda and I kept in tuch thrugh letters, and we saw each ther n special time—like my wedding(婚礼)and Linda’s. Sn we were busy with children and mving t new hmes，and we wrte
less ften. One day a card that I sent came back，stamped“ Address Unknwn.” I had n idea hw t find Linda.
Over the years，I missed Linda very much ．I wanted t share happiness f my children and then grandchildren. And I
needed t share my sadness when my brther and then mther died.
There was an empty place in my heart that nly a friend like Linda culd fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper when I nticed a pht f a yung wman wh lked very much like Linda and
whse last name was Wagman—Linda’s married name．“There must be thusands f Wagmans ，”I thught，but I still
wrte t her.
She called as sn as she gt my letter ．“Mrs.Tbin!”she said excitedly ，“Linda Evans Wagman is my mther.”
Minutes later I heard a vice that I knew very much，even after 40 years，laughed and cried
and caught upn each ther’s lives ．Nw the empty place in my heart is filled ．And there’s ne thing that Linda and I
knw fr sure ：We wn’t lse each ther again!
1 ．The writer went t pian lessns with Linda Evans .
A ．at the age f 13 B ．befre she gt married C befre the writer’s family mved away
2 ．They didn’t ften write t each ther because they .
A ．gt married B ．had little time t d s C ．didn’t like writing letters
3 ．There was all empty place in the writer’s heart because she .
A ．was in truble
B ．didn’t knw Linda’s address
C ．didn’t have a friend like Linda t share her happiness r sadness
4 ．The writer was happy when she .
A ．heard Linda’s vice n the phne
B ．met a yung wman wh lked a lt like Linda
C ．wrte t the wman whse last name was Wangman
5 ．They haven’t kept in tuch .
A ．fr abut 40 years B ．since they gt married C ．since the writer’s family mved away
F
18、The Building That Mves
Everyne knws that buildings dn’t mve. They can’t change the way they lk. Hwever, architect(建筑师) David
Fisher wants t change that.
Fisher has an amazing idea. He wants t make __-stry buildings that change shape. Each flr will mve arund slwly. The flrs will mve at different speeds. Because f this, the shape f the building is always changing. “These
buildings will never lk the same,” says Fisher.
His idea is an interesting ne. Hwever, Fisher desn’t stp there. He als wants the building t be “green”. The
building will make its wn energy. In mst buildings, nly the tp flr has a rf(屋顶). In Fisher’s building, each flr
will have its wn rf. Each rf has slar panels(太阳能板). This means a lt mre slar energy. Als, machines
between each flr f the building will catch the wind. They will turn the wind int energy.
Fisher’s ideas sund impssible. Hwever, that’s what peple als said befre humans traveled int space!
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
1 ．The underlined wrd “80-stry” means the building has 80 .
A ．shapes B ．flrs C ．different speeds D ．rfs
2 ．Why can Fisher’s building make its wn energy?
A ．Because the building is tall and always mving.
B ．Because the building is tall and has many slar panels.
C ．Because the building is always mving and has many slar panels.
D ．Because the building is always mving and has many trees.
3 ．What will the Fisher’s building get energy frm?
A ．The sun and the wind. B ．The sun and the water.
C ．The wind and the water. D ．The sun and the grund.
4 ．Why des the writer say “that’s what peple als said befre humans traveled int space” ?
A ．T shw why Fisher’s building will never wrk.
B ．T shw why Fisher’s building is like a spaceship.
C ．T shw that humans like traveling int space.
D ．T shw that unusual ideas can smetimes wrk.
5 ．What’s the best title f this passage?
A ．Buildings fr the future. B ．The life f an architect.
C ．Hw green buildings wrk? D ．Hw t get energy?
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、(B)初中三年的学习生活将要结束了， 想必你有很多话想对你的学弟学妹们说。请你给学校英语广播站写一篇文章。 内容可以结合你在学习时间安排、学习方法，师生相处，同学关系、遵规守纪，学习与兴趣爱好关系的处理这几方面
的经验，任选其中一个或者两个方面，给他们提出合理的建议，并祝福他们。（15 分）
要求： 1、语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；
2、文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3 、80~100 词,开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
提示词： experience f sth. / in ding…;
Hw time flies! I’m ging t graduate frm ur schl. Nw I’d like t share my experience…
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、D
3、D
4、A
5、B
6、D
7、A
8、C
9、C
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1 ．D
3 ．B
4 ．C
5 ．D
6 ．A
7 ．C
8 ．B
9 ．C
10 ．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1 ．if
2 ．prbably
3 ．it
4 ．Drinking
5 ．healthy
6 ．that
7 ．sprts
8 ．relaxed
9 ．is
10 ．better
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1 ．B
2 ．C
3 ．A
4 ．C
14、1 ．B
2 ．C
3 ．C
4 ．A
5 ．B
15、1 ．D
2 ．C
3 ．A
4 ．D
16、1 ．A
2 ．A
3 ．D
17、1 ．C
2 ．B
3 ．C
4 ．A
5 ．A
18、1 ．B
2 ．C
3 ．A
4 ．D
5 ．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear schlmates，
Hw time flies! I'm graduating frm ur schl. Nw I’d like t share my experience with yu. Firstly, ur schl has a
lt f rules s that they can keep ur schl life in gd rder. Next，a gd relatinship with teachers and students can help yu imprve yur study. S it’s necessary fr yu t get n well with teachers and classmates. Thirdly, every minute
cunts. Try nt t waste time, because we can’t call yesterday back. Finally, everyne has hbbies. But I think study
must cme first, then we can d what we are interested in.
I hpe it can be helpful t yu. Wish yu success.
Yurs truly，
Zhang Yang