2024 年湖南省中考模拟考试英语试题(一)（含答案）

这是一份2024 年湖南省中考模拟考试英语试题(一)（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完型填空，阅读理解，阅读表达 10 分，短文填空 10 分，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. When we g t the city center, ________shps were still pen, but mst f them were clsed.
A. the B. sme C. many D. /
2. The wrld's ppulatin is getting larger and larger, s scientists will have t _________new ways t slve fd prblem.
A. catch up with B. keep up with C. cme up with D. make up with
3. --Hw many peple are there in Changsha? --Abut six_______.
A. millin B. millins C. millins f D. millin f
4. --Yu lk tired. Yu had better _______right nw. --Thank yu. But I have much wrk t d.
A. nt t have a gd sleep B. t have a gd sleep
C. nt have a gd sleep D. have a gd sleep
yu cme back hme at five?
--_______. I have smething imprtant t d at schl at half past fur.
A. I culd nt B. Yes, I hpe s C. I'm afraid nt D. I'm afraid s
6. We are ften tld ______at peple when they're in truble.
A. nt t smile B. t smile C. nt t laugh D. t laugh
7. T ______ hmewrk really makes the students feel tried.
A. much B. many C. little D. few
8. The Greens are ging t have _______ hliday.
A. a tw-mnth B. tw mnths
C. tw-mnth's D. tw mnth's
9. --Why nt g camping this weekend? --_______.
A. Yu are right B. Gd idea C. That's right D. Never mind
! Is that Jhn speaking?
--Srry,this is Henry. Jhn _________supper.
A. ck B. cks C. is cking D. cked
11. Schl is ver. Dn't frget_______ the light when yu_____the classrm.
A. t turn dwn,leave B. turn ff,will leave
C. t turn n,leave D. t turn ff,leave
is very ht in summer in Hainan, ______ the scenery is very beautiful __________
scuba-diving there is very exciting.
A. but, and B. and, but C. but, r D. and, r
is a warm clur. It can____yu f a sunny day and ____yu wisdm.
A. bring, remind B. remind, make C. make, bring D. remind, bring
yu have difficulty ______ a decisin, yu can wear red because it is easier fr yu_______
actin.
A. t make, t take B. t make, taking
C. making, taking D. making, t take
15. Andy wuld rather ______ while Millie prefers_______ t_______.
A. walk ,jgging, walking B. walk ,jgging, walk
C. t walk, t jg, walking D. walking ,jg, walk
三、完型填空 (15 分)
In America, n schl and wrk days, breakfast in mst hmes is ften a hurried meal f milk,bread,juice r cffee. Sme peple even dn't have it in rder t g t 16 r schl n time. Others just stp at cffee shps fr cffee. But n weekends, 17 are quite different. Peple usually get up late, s they have enugh time t have a large breakfast with eggs, hme-fried ptates and bread.
Lunch is just a 18 break frm the day's wrk rather than a large, lng meal. It usually lasts 19 half an hur r an hur, s family members d nt have time t 20
hme. Mst peple have a sandwich r a hamburger,and fruit r ice-cream fr lunch. 21
peple either take their lunches t wrk in the brwn paper"lunch bag", 22 eat a
sandwich at a fast fd restaurant. Children 23 t bring the" lunch bx".
Dinner is the mst 24 meal f the day in the United States. At this meal, mst American families can sit dwn 25 . It is usually a ht,large meal and it is quite different frm lunch. Lunch is ften cld and quick. 26 usually cked dinner fr their families in the past. Nwadays, 27 ,with mre wmen wrking and as a result f" wmen's liberatin (解 放)",men are ding mre in the 28 . Dinners thrughut America are quite 29 , but mst peple have a meat dish, a vegetable, and rice r bread. Milk, water and sft drinks are cmmn at dinner, but wine is nly fr 30 ccasins (场合). Dinner is usually eaten between 5:00 . and 7:00 p. m. and ften later in restaurants. Mst Americans enjy themselves at this time.
16. A. hspitals B. shps C. wrk D. factries
17. A. things B. activities C. reprts D. prices
18. A. real B. lng C. bring D. shrt
19. A. nly B. exactly C. nearly D. almst
20. A. leave B. get C. return D. drive
21. A. Careful B. Clever C. Famus D. Wrking
22. A. and B. r C. but D. s
23. A. frget B. stp C. prefer D. decide
24. A. imprtant B. serius C. terrible D. cmmn
25. A. quietly B. straight C. early D. tgether
26. A. Men B. Parents C. Wmen D. Children
27. A. whenever B. hwever C. whatever D. wherever
28. A. diningrm B. kitchen C. study D. garden
29. A. strange B. simple C. healthy D. different
30. A. special B. usual C. traditinal D. rdinary
四、阅读理解 (40 分)
A
A new schl term begins. Is anything new at yur schl? Sichuan students are getting an extra (额外) hur t sleep in the mrning.
This year, Sichuan schls decided that students shuld start classes later. This shuld help them feel less tired. Fr Junir high schls, the first classes will begin n earlier than 8:30 am.
The changes have made students happy.
Liu Xian, 15, said his class was excited by the news n the first day f schl. "It's s gd we can get up later ! "said Liu.
Liu studies in Chengdu N. 4 Middle Schl. He used t get up at 6:40 am. Nw he can get up at 7:40 am because class desn't start until 8:40 am.
Wu Hngli,15 ,said the new timetable is gd fr her health. "I used t drink cffee every night r I wuld feel t sleepy t finish my hmewrk," said Wu," Nw I can finish it withut cffee. "She used t get up at 6:30 am. Nw she can get up at 7:30 am.
Wu Hngli's mther was happy, t. She thught mre sleep wuld help her daughter grw taller.
But sme parents wrried that mre sleep wuld mean less learning. There used t be five classes in the mrning. Nw there are nly fur.
Many teachers, thugh, say the changes will help students learn better.
"Students used t dze (瞌睡)fr the first tw classes in the mrning, "said Wu Zngping, an English teacher at Chengdu N. 12 Middle Schl. "But nw they lk fine and they learn much better than befre."
31. What made the Sichuan middle schl students happy?
A. The new schl term began. B. Their schls tk n a new lk.
C. They felt a little bit tired. D. They culd get up later.
32. In the new term, the first classes in the mrning in middle schls started at abut________.
A. 7:00 B. 7:30 C. 8:00 D. 8:30
33. Why was Liu Xian excited at the news n the first day f schl?
A. There were many changes in his schl.
B. He culd sleep ne mre hur in the mrning.
C. He culd study in Chengdu N. 4 Middle Schl.
D. He wuld have enugh time t finish his hmewrk.
34. Why did sme f the students' parents wrry abut the changes f the schl timetable?
A. They thught their children wuld lse an hur fr learning.
B. The didn't like the changes fr the sleeping time.
C. They were afraid that their children wuld grw taller.
D. They wuld have nly five classes in the mrning.
35. What did the teachers think f the changes f the schl timetable?
A. They didn’t like the changes B. They culd use the timetable easily.
C. They spke highly f the changes. D. The lked fine when they taught. B
When a new headmaster came t wrk at Garden Schl,he learned the wrst class in this schl was Class 3A. The students in Class 3A had n interest in their lessns. S he decided t d smething abut Class 3A. On the secnd day he walked t 3A's classrm. He didn't need t knw where it was. He culd hear them. They were making a terrible nise. He std utside the classrm fr a few minutes and lked inside thrugh the windw. He became angry at what he saw. Sme bys were fighting. Others were thrwing things at ne anther. N ne was ding any wrk.
The headmaster knew what t d. He wuld g int the classrm, catch the biggest by in the class and punish him. This wuld be an example t the thers. He tk a deep breath and pened the classrm dr. "Silence ! "he shuted at the tp f his vice.
This time the students stpped what they were ding and lked at him. Quickly he walked up t the ldest-lking by in the rm, wh was als the nisiest and had been shuting at thers at the tp f his vice. He tk him by the ear and pulled him t the frnt f the class. "I'm ging t punish yu as an example t thers," he said. "Nw g t my ffice and wait fr me. "Then he turned t the class and lectured them abut hw they shuld behave 行(为 举止) in schl.
When he had finished, he said, "Des anyne have any questins?" One f the students put up his hand," Yes, sir. I have ne. When can we have ur teacher back?"
36. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The students in Class 3A were very quiet.
B. Class 3A was the wrst class in the schl.
C. All f the students in Class 3A liked their lessns.
D. Class 3A was the mst ppular with the teachers in the schl.
37. Hw did the headmaster find 3A's classrm?
A. A teacher led him there.
B. He asked the way himself.
C. He fllwed the nise t find where it was.
D. He knew where it was, fr he had been at the schl fr many years.
38. The headmaster decided t________after he saw the nisy class.
A. keep silent and d nthing abut the class
B. find a gd teacher fr Class 3A
C. punish the ldest by in the class as an example t thers
D. g t ask the head teacher f Class 3A fr help
39. At the end f the stry," the ldest-lking by" wuld prbably______.
A. agree t be a gd student
B. thank the headmaster fr his cming
C. explain he was the teacher, nt a student
D. prmise that he wuldn't d that again
40. The teacher was prbably ______when the headmaster first saw him in class.
A. fighting with the students
B. singing a sng with the students
C. thrwing things at ther students
D. trying hard t ask his students t be quiet C
A fur-year-ld girl is lying in the arms f a dctr. She bas just becme mtherless. A few minutes ag, a big bmbing(轰炸) happened near her hme in the suth f Iraq(伊拉克).
Every day we see pictures like this n ur televisins. We see yung Iraqi children asking fr fd and water frm American and British sldiers as they mve thrugh twns and dries twards the capital, Baghdad. We see these children fllwing grwn-ups, carrying bags f things almst the same size as their small bdies as they quickly left their hmes in Baghdad.
All this shws that sme f the yung lives have been turned upside dwn by the they shw the terrible price being paid by Iraqi children.
In suthern parts f the cuntry, like the secnd largest city, Basra, the UN is wrking t repair the damage(损失) caused by the war. "We are wrking t prvide clean water and get the electrical pwer t wrk again," said Geffrey Keele, a UN spkesman.
But little else can be dne, in Baghdad, parents give their children sleeping pills t let them escape the sund f bmbing. And all the schls are clsed. Sme diseases break ut amng the children, smetimes leading t death.
Nearly 50% f the Iraqi ppulatin, which is ver 20 millin, is under 15 years ld. And 30% f them are suffering frm malnutritin(营养不良).
41. Frm the first paragraph, we knw that ________.
A. the girl in the dctr's arms is dead
B. the girl's mther is lking fr her
C. the girl's mther was killed during the bmbing
D. the text tells us nthing abut her mther
42. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in Paragraph 27
A. There are bmbings every day in Iraq.
B. Children ask fr water and fd frm the American and British sldiers.
C. Children with bags are leaving their hmes fr Baghdad.
D. Baghdad is the capital f Iraq.
43. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 means ______.
A. the Iraqi children pay much mney fr what they need
B. the Iraqi children are suffering a lt in the war
C. sme peple sell children at terrible price
D. the yung lives have been turned upside dwn
44. Hw much help is the UN giving t the Iraqi children?
A. They are helping them return t schl.
B. They are giving them enugh fd and drinks.
C. They can help nly a little.
D. They can d nthing.
45. The number f Iraqi children in malnutritin is abut ______. millin millin C. 6 millin D. 3 millin
D
2022. Athens. 2022. Beijing. Which ne is cming next? Five hpeful cities are waiting t find ut where the 2022 Olympics will be held.
Hsting is n easy wrk but it's a gd chance fr a cuntry t attract turists and make friends with peple frm all ver the wrld.
Tw years ag, cities which were interested in hsting the Games enrlled(登记) their names. Later they handed in their reprts t the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee(IOC,国际奥林匹克 委员会). Nine cities hped that they wuld have the hnur. On May 18,2022, after the careful checking f each reprt, the IOC chse five cities: Paris, Lndn, Mscw, Madrid马(德里) and New Yrk City t be the pssible cities t hld the 2022 Olympic Games.
Since February, the IOC has visited these five cities, Mscw being the last; t hear each city's reprt as t hw they will hst the Games.
Want t knw the result? Sme peple guess that Paris will be the winner. Lndn and New Yrk culd nly shw plans fr gyms t be built fr the Games, but Paris shwed ff their well-run gym that was built fr the 1998 Sccer Wrld Cup. One prblem with Paris is that they ran against Beijing fr the 2022 IOC members thught that French peple were t prud. But dn't rush t give an answer. Wait until July 6. On that day in Singapre the IOC will tell the wrld which city is ging t be the next Olympic hst. Befre that, nbdy can be sure!
46. This passage mainly talks abut________.
A. hw t hst the Olympic Gaines
B. five cities that culd hst the 2022 Olympic Games
C. the benefits(好处)f hsting the Olympic Games
D. when t annunce(宣布) the winner ffice 2022 Olympic Games
47. Many cities want t hst the Olympic Games mainly because_____.
A. it can invite mre turists B. it's nt easy t get the chance
C. Olympic Games are exciting D. it makes peple run faster
48. The underlined wrd "hnur" prbably means “_______”.
A. pride B. pain C. success ' D. luck
49. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. Befre July 6, nbdy knws fr sure which city will hst the next Olympics
B. Lndn has already built enugh gyms fr the 2022 Olympics.
C. Each city has t give a reprt t the IOC first if they want t hst the
Olympics.
D. The IOC will visit thse cities befre they make the final decisin.
50. The writer seems________abut Paris hsting the 2022 Olympics.
A. sure B. excited C. wrried D. unsure
四、词汇运用 10 分
’s an ___________(hur) ride frm here t the museum.
are yu__________________(cmplaint) abut?
3. A ft pedal is used __________________(revlve) the wheel.
4. __________________(explre) f the slar system began in the 19 th century.
5. Richard is ttally ________________(absrb) in his bk.
6. I'm a lt mre ________________(experience) than him.
7. The certificates can be ______________(exchange) fr gds in any f ur stres.
8. It's wrth taking the time t make a careful_________________ (select).
9. Why dn't yu take the car fr a_______________ (spin) ?
10. Cmmunity plice have made a very psitive________________ (cntribute) t crime preventin.
五、阅读表达 10 分
Abut five hundred years ag, an earthquake(地震) happened in a small village. Luckily fr them, nthing was destryed (毁坏) and n ne was hurt. 1)But a huge______ fell frm a nearby muntain and stpped in the______f the rad.
When the earthquake stpped, many peple came t the rad and saw the stne. Sme f the strngest men tried t lift the stne ut f the rad. But they culdn’t mve it. They tried t push it but failed. 2 ) They tried t pull it with rpes (绳索) but nthing wrked.
“"Well,” they said sadly, "there' s nthing we can d abut it. We' II have t change
the way.”
At this time a by abut 12 years ld said, "I think I can help yu t mve the stne away.” “Yu?” they shuted. "What are yu talking abut?" The men all laughed at the by. The next mrning, sme peple came int the rad. One f them shuted, "The stne is gne." 3) 更多的 人跑出去看发生了什么事。 It was true. The stne wasn't n the rad any lnger. It wasn't even near the rad.
The by walked ver t where the stne had been and said, "I buried(埋藏) it.”The peple lked rather surprised. "Yu see,' he said, '1 dug a deep hle next t the stne and I dug a small incline (斜坡)up t the stne and the stne rlled(滚) dwn int the hle itself. Then I cvered it
with earth.”
The villagers shuted, “Clever by! Clever by!”
This clever by had a gd idea.
1.在 1)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺： _________ ________
2．将 2)句译成英文： __________________________________________
3．将 3)句译成中文： __________________________________________
4 ．找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子： We can d nthing abut it.
__________________________________________________________________
5 ．找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子： ____________________________________
六、短文填空 10 分
Many peple wh live in cities say that they dislike city life. They say the city that they l 1 in is nisy, dirty and crwded. They are tired f' the traffic., the pllutin in the a 2 and the rubbish in the streets.
But nt m 3 __ peple 1Mng in cities are happy when they have t s 4 in the cuntry, fr tw r three weeks. They e 5 the quiet, the clean air and the beautiful healthy surrundings(周围的事物), but they m 6 the stres and restaurants, the theaters, the crwds, and the excitements f the city.
Peple wh live the cuntry, n the ther hand enjy v 7 _ the city fr a day r an evening, t d sme s 8 r g t the theater r a cncert. But they ften f 9 the city a rather frightening place and are usually, happy t get back t their quiet, unexciting 1_ 10_ in the cuntry.
七、书面表达
生命在于运动。请结合下列问题，以“Peple and Sprts”为题，写一篇不少于 80 语的短 文。
d peple like sprts?
sprts d yu like best? Why?
yu knw any sprts stars? Wh’s yur favurite star?
will yu d fr the cming f the 2022 Olympic Games held in Beijing?
Peple and Sprts
2024年湖南省中考模拟考试英语试题(一) 参考答案
参考答案
一、 B C A D C C A A B C D A D D A
二、 C A D A C D B C A D C B B D A
三、 A) D D B A C B) B C C C D C) C C B C D DAABD
四、 hur’s cmplaining, t revlve, Explratin absrbed, experienced,
exchanged, selectin, spin, cntributin
五、 , middle
peple ran ut t see what had happened
3.他们尽力用绳索拉但不起作用。
’s nthing we can d abut it.
clever by had a gd idea.
六、 live air many stay enjy miss visiting shpping find life
七、略