01，2024年山西省大同市平城区两校联考中考二模英语试题

这是一份01，2024年山西省大同市平城区两校联考中考二模英语试题，共26页。试卷主要包含了情景反应，对话理解，语篇理解，听力填空，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)
本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)
本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
6.A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C.On Sunday.
7. A. One kilmeter. B. Tw kilmeters. C. Three kilmeters.
8. A. Visit the ld peple. B. Have a bk sale.
C. Clean up the park.
9. A. A mther and a sn. B. A teacher and a student. 试卷源自 每日更新，汇来这里 全站资源一元不到！集全国各地小初高最新试卷。C. A dctr and a patient.10. A. Health must cmes first.
B. Mre time shuld be spent n study.
C. T much exercise is nt gd fr ur health.
三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
11. Why did Cindy feel sad these days?
A. She failed the exam again. B. She argued with her friend. C. She didn't listen t her mm.
12. What did Mm ask Cindy t d?
A. T say srry t Lily.
B. T get cnfidence frm Lily.
C.T visit Lily with sme ckies.
13. Wh is Lily?
A. Cindy's sister. B.Cindy's classmate.
C. Cindy's neighbr.
14. Hw did Lily feel when she saw Cindy?
A. Relaxed. B. Surprised. C. Angry.
15. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Never lse hpe and curage.
B. Happiness cmes frm hard wrk.
C.Helping thers is helping urselves.
四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。
笔试部分(共100分)
五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Fur friends are talking abut a surprise party.)
Mrning, everyne!
Mrning, Dale. ____1____
I need sme help fr the surprise party fr ur teachers.
I can buy sme fruit and snacks.
@Linda ____2____
A. What’s up?
B. That’s great!
C. It’s my pleasure.
D. It’s a surprise party.
E. Thanks fr all yur help.
F. Then wh will invite ur teachers?
G. What are yu ging t d tmrrw?
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. F 4. D 5. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是四个朋友谈论为举办惊喜聚会做准备的对话。
【1题详解】
根据答语“I need sme help fr the surprise party fr urDale, can I prepare things fr the games?
Oh, Bb, f curse yu can. ____3____
I can make sme cards t invite them.
@Helen N. ____4____
I see. I have t lie t them.
I’m s excited fr this party.
____5____ Everything seems s perfect.
teachers.”可知，对方需要一些帮助为老师们准备惊喜聚会，此处应询问“怎么了”。A选项“怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。
【2题详解】
根据“I can buy sme fruit and snacks.”可知，此处应表达对对方的提议表示赞同。B选项“太好了！”符合语境。故选B。
【3题详解】
根据答语“I can make sme cards t invite them.”可知，“我”可以做一些卡片邀请他们，此处应询问谁来邀请老师们。F选项“那谁来邀请我们的老师呢？”符合语境。故选F。
【4题详解】
根据答语“I see. I have t lie t them.”可知，此处指这是一个惊喜聚会，要对老师们保密。D选项“这是一个惊喜聚会。”符合语境。故选D。
【5题详解】
根据下句“Everything seems s perfect.”可知，一切似乎都很完美，此处应表达谢意。E选项“谢谢你们的帮助。”符合语境。故选E。
六、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The cmpetitin amng students tday is quite unbelievable. In my class, every student is very hard-wrking. But the ___6___ thing is that they like t make effrts secretly.
Last week, my friend lked quite tired. When I went t ___7___ his exercise bk, I fund that he actually finished mre pages than mst f us. We had n idea ___8___ he wrte them. During a lunch break, I happened t find him wriggling (蠕动) in his quilt. I quietly gt clse t his bed and ___9___ lifted his quilt. I fund that he was secretly ding his hmewrk, with a trch (手电) in his hand!
After knwing that, ur whle class started t ___10___ secretly withut telling each ther. We all pretended that we hadn’t dne anything but wrked hard behind each ther’s backs. ___11___ ur grades imprved, we did nt have the same pleasure and satisfactin f learning tgether as befre.
Is it really a gd thing t ___12___ in this way? We als need lve, relaxatin and trust in each ther. ___13___ takes up mst f ur time, but we shuldn’t just care fr ne thing in ur lives. Have yu been in a similar situatin?
6.
A. strangeB. naturalC. pleasant
7. A. hand utB. lk thrughC. put away
8.
A. whenB. whyC. where
9.
A. wiselyB. clearlyC. suddenly
10.
A. restB. studyC. wait
11.
A. IfB. BecauseC. Althugh
12.
A. leaveB. imagineC. cmpete
13.
A. InterestB. SchlwrkC. Language
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者班上的同学们在背后偷偷竞争，虽然成绩提高了，但是没有享受到学习过程中的快乐与满足，作者认为学生应该以一种健康的方式去竞争。
【6题详解】
句意：但奇怪的是，他们喜欢偷偷地努力。
strange奇怪的；natural自然的；pleasant愉悦的。根据“they like t make effrts secretly.”可知，偷偷地努力，这件事很奇怪，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：当我去看他的练习本时，我发现他实际上完成的页数比我们大多数人都多。
hand ut分发；lk thrugh浏览，翻阅；put away收起来。根据“his exercise bk”可知，是指翻阅练习本，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：我们不知道他什么时候写的。
when什么时候；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“I fund that he actually finished mre pages than mst f us”可知，发现朋友实际上完成的页数比我们大多数人都多，也不知道他什么时候写的。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：我悄悄地走近他的床，突然掀开他的被子。wisely明智地；clearly清楚地；suddenly突然。根据“I quietly gt clse t his bed ”可知，作者悄地走近他的床，突然掀开他的被子。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：知道这一点后，我们全班开始偷偷地学习。
rest休息；study学习；wait等待。根据上文“I fund that he was secretly ding his hmewrk, with a trch (手电) in his hand!”可知，大家都偷偷地学习，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：虽然我们的成绩提高了，但我们没有像以前那样一起学习的乐趣和满足感。
If如果；Because因为；Althugh尽管。分析句子可知，前后是转折让步关系，应用althugh引导，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：以这种方式竞争真的是一件好事吗？
leave离开；imagine想象；cmpete竞争。根据文章可知，大家都在背后偷偷地努力学习，作者想知道以这种方式竞争是否真的是一件好事，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：功课占用了我们大部分的时间，但是我们不应该只关心生活中的一件事。
Interest兴趣；Schlwrk功课；Language语言。根据“takes up mst f ur time”可知，学生的功课会占据学生的大部分时间，故选B。
七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分)
(A)
Bullet cmments (弹幕) are a new frm f cmments (评论) which mve acrss the screen while a vide is playing in recent years. It’s nt nly a way f cmmunicatin but als serves as a bridge cnnecting peple in the digital age. Hwever, different peple have different pinins abut it.
14. Jack thinks the bullet cmments are________.
A. funnyB. bringC. serius
15. Mary prefers t ________while watching vides.
A. guess the striesB. turn bullet cmments ffC. cmmunicate with thers
16. Tm wuld_________when there were n bullet cmments befre.
A. have mre thughts n the mvie
B. feel bred when watching a mvie
C. find sme cmments abut the mvie
17. Judy has the similar idea abut bullet cmments as________.
A. JackB. MaryC. Tm
18. This passage is abut_________.
A. different ideas n a new frm f cmments
B. sme new experiences f making friends nlineC. fur students wh like different kinds f mvies
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是弹幕，以及不同人对弹幕所持的观点。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“it will turn int a cmedy”可知，Jack觉得只要开着弹幕，视频就会变成喜剧，因此弹幕应该是有趣的，故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mary所说“I usually enjy the mvie and share my ideas with thers in this way at the same time.”可知，Mary喜欢开着弹幕跟别人交流，故选C。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tm所说“When there were n bullet cmments befre, I had mre thughts n the mvie.”可知，如果没有弹幕，他会有更多的思考，故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Judy所说“d yu want t beat him at nce?”可知，Judy对于弹幕是持反对的观点的，而根据Tm所说“That makes me quite bred.”可知，Tm也不喜欢弹幕，Judy跟Tm的观点是相似的，故选C。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“different peple have different pinins abut it.”可知，文章讲的就是不同的有对于弹幕有着不同的观点，故选A。
(B)
Brn int an rdinary family, Deng Qingming was gd at study since his childhd. Althugh his family had pr cnditins, his parents had tried their best t supprt their five kids. Knwing that the rad t study was lng, Deng didn’t dare t neglect (忽视) it.
At the age f 18, Deng successfully passed a series f physical examinatins and tests, and became a pilt cadet (学员) in the Air Frce. With mre than ten years f flight experience at the beginning f 1988, Mr. Deng fficially became the first grup f astrnauts in China, Since then, Mr. Deng started his way f space explratin. The training f preparatin this time was even harder. And he put mre effrt. But he failed.
Hwever, an astrnaut will nt be easily defeated. Mr. Deng turned 50 in 2016 when he was chsen as a backup space crew (后备太空机组成员) fr Shenzhu-11 missin fr the third time. Nt knwing whether he culd have anther chance, he tried as hard as he culd.Mr. Deng had s many wrds in his heart but culd nt speak ut when he failed again. He just hugged Jing Haipeng, wh was able t fly fr the third time, and just said, “Cngratulatins!”
Almst five years later, Mr. Deng was getting trained fr the Shenzhu-12 missin. Hwever, fr the furth time, his dream failed again.
The Shenzhu-15 manned spacecraft flight crew was fficially annunced in 2022. And this time, he finally made it. He culd fly int space and see the beautiful river f stars. A reprter said t Mr. Deng, “Everybdy’s been waiting fr yu here.”
19. Why didn’t Mr. Deng dare t neglect study when he was yung?
A. His parents were very strict.
B. He had t many chres t d.
C. He valued the chance f studying.
20. What is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
a. Deng trained fr the Shenzhu-12 missin.
b. Deng became a pilt cadet in the Air Frce.
c. Deng became the first grup f astrnauts in China.
d. Deng was chsen as a backup space crew fr Shenzhu-11 missin.
A. b-c-d-aB. a-b-d-cC. e-b-a-d
21. What can we infer frm the reprter’s wrds?
A. Mr. Deng is t shy t be interviewed.
B. Everyne is mved by Mr. Deng’s effrt.
C. Mr. Deng wants t share his secret f success.
22. Hw did Deng Qingming becme an astrnaut f the Shenzhu-15?
A. By catching an imprtant chance.
B. By getting help frm teachers and parents.
C. By keeping n the dream and never giving up.
23. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. A Big Event
B. A Great Astrnaut
C. An Achievement in Space
【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国宇航员邓清明坚持不懈，努力实现自己航天梦的故事。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Althugh his family had pr cnditins, his parents had tried their best t supprt their five kids. Knwing that the rad t study was lng, Deng didn’t dare t neglect (忽视) it.”可知，邓很珍惜学习机会，不敢忽视它。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At the age f 18, Deng successfully passed a series f physical examinatins and tests, and became a pilt cadet (学员) in the Air Frce.”可知，邓在18岁的时候成为飞行员学员；根据第二段“With mre than ten years f flight experience at the beginning f 1988, Mr. Deng fficially became the first grup f astrnauts in China”可知，邓随后成为中国第一批宇航员；根据第三段“Mr. Deng turned 50 in 2016 when he was chsen as a backup space crew (后备太空机组成员) fr Shenzhu-11 missin fr the third time.”可知，邓第三次被选为后空太空机组人员；根据第五段“Almst five years later, Mr. Deng was getting trained fr the Shenzhu-12 missin.”可知，邓为神州十二任务训练。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Everybdy’s been waiting fr yu here.”可知，大家都被邓锲而不舍的精神所感动。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, an astrnaut will nt be easily defeated.”以及“ And this time, he finally made it.”可知，正是邓坚持梦想，永不放弃才使他成为神州十五的宇航员。故选C。
【23题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了宇航员邓清明的事迹和经历，所以“一位伟大的宇航员”符合。故选B。
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
There are sme things nly adults can d t prevent and stp fires, such as using smke fire extinguishers (灭火设备). ___24___ Even children can d smething t help prevent fires and t knw what t d if ne des start. Here are sme safety rules fr kids.
Ask an adult fr help. If a child ntices that an electrical appliance (设备) is giving ff a strange smell, please keep calm. Never try t tuch it. ___25___
Never ck fd alne. Children shuld have an adult with them if they ck fd. They shuld knw never leave fd n the fire by itself.
___26___The family shuld wrk tgether t plan an escape way if there’s a fire, including finding at least tw ways ut f every rm. Kids shuld als learn t test drs with their hands befre pening them.
Dn‘t run arund if clthing catches fire. ___27___ Kids shuld practice the prper skills f stpping where they are, drpping t the grund and rlling t put ut the fire.
Deal with the burns in time. The injured (受伤的) area shuld be put in cld water fr 10 t 15 minutes t reduce the pain. ___28___ It can cause further injury. If a child has a serius burn, he r she shuld be taken t a dctr.
A. Knw the way t leave.
B. Ice shuld never be used.
C. Then ask an adult t turn it ff.
D. Running will make things wrse.
E. Never put ut the fire withut help.
F. But everyne shuld learn sme fire safety rules.
【答案】24. F 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一些防火知识，告诉孩子们遇到火灾时如何正确应对。
【24题详解】
前文在说成人可以预防和阻止火灾，后文说孩子们也可以做一些事情，所以此处是说所有人都应该知道一些防火知识，选项F“但是每个人都应该学习一些用火安全规则。”符合语境。故选F。
【25题详解】
根据“Ask an adult fr try t tuch it.”可知，此处是说找大人帮忙，选项C“然后找大人来关掉它。”符合语境。故选C。
【26题详解】
根据“The family shuld wrk tgether t plan an escape way if there’s a fire, including finding at least tw ways ut f every rm.”可知，此段是说全家要计划逃生路线，选项A“知道离开的路线。”符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
根据“Dn’t run arund if clthing catches fire.”可知，此处是说着火了不要到处跑，选项D“奔跑让事情变得更严重。”符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
根据“It can cause further injury.”可知，此处是说如何处理烧伤，选项B“冰块永远不应该被使用。”符合语境。故选B。
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。
D yu knw that the wrld’s largest bird can’t fly? It’s an strich (鸵鸟). Why can’t it fly? It’s t big. An strich can be mre than eight feet tall. It can weigh mre than 330 punds. Althugh striches cannt fly these African birds can run quite fast. Their highest speed is abut frty miles per hur. They can run fast t escape frm danger.
The female (雌性) strich lays frm six t twelve large eggs in the nest. The strich egg is very large and weighs abut fur punds. That’s 24 times as heavy as a chicken egg. Bth the male and the female sit n the nest and wait until the nest is full f eggs. Then they take turns t sit n the nest t keep the eggs warm. In this way, the eggs are cared fr every minute, and grwing chicks (雏鸟) in the eggs will becme neither t ht nr t cld.
After abut six weeks, the little chicks cme ut. They grw rapidly. By the time they are a mnth ld, they can run as fast as their parents.
When an strich is frightened, it tries t hide by lying flat n the grund with its head and neck pulled ut. Frm a distance, it lks as thugh it has hidden its head. Ostriches dn’t need t hide ften. Their strng legs are gd fr bth running and fighting.
【答案】29. fly
30. heavy 31. turns
32. rapidly
33. hide
【解析】The strich is the wrld’s biggest bird that is ver 8 feet tall and weigh ver 330 punds. Althugh it can’t ___29___, it can run quite fast t escape frm danger. Its egg weighs abut 4 punds. That is 24 times as ___30___ as a chicken egg. The male and the female birds wait until the nest is full f eggs. Then they take ___31___ t keep the eggs warm and care fr them. After abut six weeks, the little chicks cme ut. The little chicks grw s ___32___ that they can run as fast as their parents at the age f a mnth. One truth is that they are gd at running and fighting with strng legs s that they dn’t need t ___33___ ften while they’re scared.
【导语】本文主要介绍了鸵鸟。
【29题详解】
根据“Althugh striches cannt fly, these African birds can run quite fast.”可知，虽然鸵鸟不会飞，但这些非洲鸟类能跑得很快，fly“飞”，情态动词后面加动词原形。故填fly。
30题详解】
根据“That’s 24 times as heavy as a chicken egg.”可知，它是一个鸡蛋的24倍重，heavy“重”，空处填形容词原级。故填heavy。
【31题详解】
根据“Then they take turns t sit n the nest t keep the eggs warm.”可知，它们轮流坐在巢上为蛋保暖，take turns“轮流”。故填turns。
【32题详解】
根据“After abut six weeks, the little chicks cme ut. They grw rapidly.”可知，它们长得非常快，rapidly“快地”，副词修饰动词grw。故填rapidly。
【33题详解】
根据“Ostriches dn’t need t hide ften. Their strng legs are gd fr bth running and fighting.”可知，它们擅长用强壮的腿奔跑和战斗，这样它们就不需要在害怕的时候经常躲起来，hide“躲藏”，need t d sth“需要做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填hide。
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在相应的位置上。
Traditinal learning is nt always wrking—at least nt fr all students. S are there any better methds fr kids t learn? Prblem-based learning (PBL) is ne f them. What is PBL?
Prblem-based learning is a student-centered methd. Students learn abut a subject by wrking in grups t slve a real-wrld prblem. A well-designed PBL prject prvides students with the chance t develp skills related t wrking in teams, speaking and written cmmunicatin, critical thinking and prblem-slving abilities, and using different subjects in daily life.
In 1969, Dctr Barrws created PBL teaching methd in Canada. The methd needed t cmbine (结合) students’ self-learning with teachers’ guidance. In the 1980s, PBL develped quickly in Nrth America and spread t Eurpe after 1990. Nw it is ppular with mre and mre clleges and universities.
What are the differences between traditinal learning and PBL?
Traditinal learning needs teachers t tell students what they need t knw, ask students t remember it and explain hw t use it t students. Hwever, with PBL, teachers nly need t rganize prblems, identify (确认) what students need t knw and then students think f ways t slve the prblems.
Hw t put PBL int actin?
First, make sure f learning gals, such as what students can really learn after cmpleting the learning gals. Then, find a real-wrld prblem that is related t the students and may appear in their wn life r in the future. Next, explre what they have already knwn and make sure what they need t learn and where they can get the infrmatin and tls t slve the prblem. After that, wrk in grups t cmmunicate and discuss the pssible ways t slve the prblem. Finally, slve the prblem and reprt their findings.
34. Wh are paid clse attentin t in PBL?
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35. What skills can a well-designed PBL prject prvide fr students t develp accrding t Paragraph 2? (Tw examples are OK.)
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36. What is the best subtitle (小标题) f Paragraph 3?
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37. Which needs students t think f ways t slve the prblem, traditinal learning r PBL? Hw can students slve the prblem?
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38. What is a real-wrld prblem accrding t Paragraph 5?
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39 D yu prefer traditinal learning r PBL? Why?
______________________________________________________________
【答案】34. Students 35. Wrking in teams, speaking and written cmmunicatin./Critical thinking and prblem-slving abilities, and using different subjects./...
36. Hw did PBL develp?/ What is the histry f PBL?/...
37. PBL. By wrking in grups (t cmmunicate and discuss the pssible ways)./...
38. It’s a prblem that is related t the students and may appear in ur wn life r in the future.
39. I prefer PBL. Because I can learn t slve prblems n my wn./...
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了项目化学习。
【34题详解】
根据“Prblem-based learning is a student-centered methd”可知，学生受到密切关注，故填Students.
【35题详解】
根据“A well-designed PBL prject prvides students with the chance t develp skills related t wrking in teams, speaking and written cmmunicatin, critical thinking and prblem-slving abilities, and using different subjects in daily life.”可知，一个精心设计的项目化学习项目为学生提供了发展团队合作、口头和书面沟通、批判性思维和解决问题能力以及在日常生活中使用不同学科的机会，故填Wrking in teams, speaking and written cmmunicatin./Critical thinking and prblem-slving abilities, and using different subjects./...
【36题详解】
根据“In 1969, Dctr Barrws created PBL teaching methd in Canada”“In the 1980s, PBL develped quickly in Nrth America and spread t Eurpe after 1990”可知，第三段主要介绍了项目化学习的发展或历史，故填Hw did PBL develp?/What is the histry f PBL?/...
【37题详解】
根据“Hwever, with PBL, teachers nly need t rganize prblems, identify (确认) what students need t knw and then students think f ways t slve the prblems.”可知，项目化学习需要学生思考解决问题，根据“After that, wrk in grups t cmmunicate and discuss the pssible ways t slve the prblem.”可知，小组交流和讨论解决问题的可能方法，故填PBL. By wrking in grups (t cmmunicate and discuss the pssible ways)./...
【38题详解】
根据“Then, find a real-wrld prblem that is related t the students and may appear in their wn life r in the future.”可知，这个问题可能会出现在他们自己的生活中或未来，故填It’s a prblem that is related t the students and may appear in ur wn life r in the future.
【39题详解】
开放性题，参考答案为I prefer PBL. Because I can learn t slve prblems n my wn./...八、词语运用(每小题1分,共20分)
A.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。
Pets make fr great friends. Keeping pets is a gd way t relax and learn ___40___ lve and respnsibility. Mst f us chse cats r dgs as pets. But nw there ___41___ mre unusual animals sme yung peple wuld rather keep as pets.
【答案】40. abut
41. are 42. as
43. because
44. ut 45. she
46. an 47. that##which4
48. r 49. byI have been keeping a black king snake since I gt it frm my classmate tw years ag. Nw, the snake has grwn ___42___ lng as my arm. I dn’t find it scary. Instead, I think it is cute and shy, maybe ___43___ it’s a “girl”. She ften hides in her small rm and cmes ___44___ when she feels hungry. Fr me, the cld-blded animal can be warm. Smetimes I d hmewrk till very late. The snake keeps her cmpany as ___45___ watches me quietly frm her hiding place.
Ma Jingjing
a 16-year-ld girl frm Beijing
When I was in the furth grade, I learned t raise silkwrms (蚕). Nw I’m ___46___ expert in raising them. I’m lucky enugh t see them turn int beautiful butterflies several times. I put silkwrms int a bx and feeds them with leaves___47___ I buy nline. After abut a mnth, the silkwrms will becme chrysalises (蚕蛹). They dn’t need any fd ___48___ water. After anther mnth, the mst exciting mment cmes-emergence (羽化)! Their wings spread in just abut nce minute. I am amazed by the pwer f life. Every butterfly finishes its emergence ___49___ itself. It encurages me t be independent and nt t give up easily.
Wu Jiayu
a 13-year-ld by frm Jiangsu
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了两位青少年饲养的不同寻常的宠物。
【40题详解】
句意：饲养宠物是放松身心、了解爱和责任的好方法。根据“lve and respnsiblity”可知此处应用learn abut sth表示“了解某物”。故填abut。
41题详解】
句意：但现在有更多不寻常动物，一些年轻人宁愿饲养它们作为宠物。根据“nw”可知该there be句型采用一般现在时，主语为mre unusual animals，be动词用are。故填are。
【42题详解】
句意：现在，蛇已经长到和我的手臂一样长了。as lng as“和……一样长”。故填as。
【43题详解】
句意：我不觉得可怕。相反，我觉得它很可爱，很害羞，也许因为它是一个“女孩”。根据“it’s a ‘girl’”可知此处用because引导原因状语从句，表示“不怕它”是因为“它是‘女孩’”。故填because。
【44题详解】
句意：她经常躲在自己的小房间里，饿了就出来。根据“when she feels hungry”可知此处用cme ut表示“出来”。故填ut。
【45题详解】
句意：蛇在她的藏身之处静静地看着我，陪伴着我。根据“keeps her cmpany”可知此处应用人称代词的主格she指代“The snake”。故填she。
【46题详解】
句意：现在我是饲养它们的专家了。expert为单数名词，且为元音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。
【47题详解】
句意：我把蚕放进盒子里，用网上买的叶子喂它们。leaves为名词，其后为修饰它的定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词leaves指物，关系代词用that或which。故填that/which。
【48题详解】
句意：它们不需要任何食物和水。该句为否定句，因此用r连接fd和water。故填r。
【49题详解】
句意：每只蝴蝶都会自行完成羽化。by neself“靠自己，亲自”。故填by。
B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Little Gerge lived in a pr village. One summer day Gerge’s mther sent him ___50___ sme dried wd fr the fire in the field.
Gerge lked very hard. By the time the sun was high, he was very ht and wished fr a cl place t rest and have sme fd. When he ___51___ alng, he fund sme shade, and by it were sme fine wild strawberries.
Gerge picked up all f the strawberries. As he was lifting the ___52___ strawberry t his muth, he remembered his sick mther, alne in the dark, cld rm in the village.
With this in mind, he put the strawberry back again. “Shall I save them fr her?” he asked ___53___.
“I will eat half, and take the ther half t her,” he said. He divided them int tw heaps (堆) ___54___, but each heap lked s small. He put them tgether again.
“I will nly eat ne,” he thught.
But, as he again lifted it t his muth, he saw that he had taken ne f the ___55___ strawberries, and he put it back.
The sun was beginning t g dwn, and Gerge ___56___ ut fr hme. Hw happy he felt, then, that he had all his strawberries fr his sick mther.
His wild strawberries ___57___ t his mther jyfully as sn as Gerge gt hme.
“And yu saved them fr yur sick mther, didn’t yu?” she said, laying her hand gently n his head, with ___58___ in her eyes.
Culd eating the strawberries give Gerge half the ___59___ he felt at this mment? Of curse nt. Have yu ever gtten the same feeling f jy as Gerge?
【答案】50. t cllect
51. was walking
52. first 53. himself
54. carefully
55. finest 56. set
57. were ffered
58. tears 59. happiness
【解析】
【导语】he ne tear grw smile happy set walk fine cllect ffer careful
本文主要讲述了小乔治出去捡木头时发现了一些野生草莓，他想起了生病的母亲，不舍得吃这些野生草莓，回家后母亲看到小乔治拿回的野生草莓，心生感动。
【50题详解】
句意：一个夏日，乔治的妈妈让他去田野里捡一些干木材回来生火。根据后文“sme dried wd fr the fire in the field”可知，是去田野里收集干木材。sent sb.t d sth.让某人去做某事，cllect收集。故填t cllect。
【51题详解】
句意：当他正在走着的时候，他发现一些树荫，在树荫旁边是一些漂亮的野生草莓。根据前文“By the time the sun was high, he was very ht and wished fr a cl place t rest and have sme fd.”可知，他正在一边走一边寻找可以休息的地方，此处表达的是在过去某段时间内一直进行的动作，用过去进行时，walk步行，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was walking。
【52题详解】
句意：当他把第一颗草莓放在嘴里的时候，他想起了村里独自在又黑又冷的房间里生病的妈妈。根据“Gerge picked up all f the strawberries. ”可知，此处说的是拿起第一颗草莓，用序数词，ne的序数词形式为first。故填first。
【53题详解】
句意：他问自己：“我要为她留吗？”此处是男孩问自己，用反身代词，he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。
【54题详解】
句意：他小心地将它们分成两堆，但是每一堆草莓看起来都很小。根据上下文可知，男孩很珍惜草莓，所以此处是表示小心翼翼地将草莓分成两部分，此处需要用副词修饰动词，careful“小心的”，其副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。
【55题详解】
句意：但是，当他再次拿起草莓放进嘴里时，他看见他拿了最好的一颗草莓，然后他又放回去了。根据后文“he put it back”可知，这颗草莓是最好的一颗，他不舍得吃又放回去了。fine好的，ne f+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，fine的最高级形式为finest。故填finest。
【56题详解】
句意：太阳开始下山了，乔治准备回家了。set ut fr出发去某地，此处为一般过去时，set的过去式为set。故填set。
【57题详解】
句意：当乔治一回到家，他的野生草莓被开心地给到妈妈。根据jyfully可知，是乔治主动把草莓给妈妈，ffer主动提供，此处草莓是被给，用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，主语是His wild strawberries，be动词用were。故填were ffered。
【58题详解】
句意：……把她的手轻轻放在他的头上，眼里充满了泪水。根据in her eyes可知，妈妈是被感动了，眼睛里充满了泪水。tear眼泪，此处用复数形式。故填tears。
【59题详解】
句意：吃掉草莓可以给乔治他此时此刻感受到的一半快乐吗？根据后文“Have yu ever gtten the same feeling f jy as Gerge?”可知，此处说的是快乐，half the后接名词，happy开心的，其名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。
九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在相应的位置上。
60. 《2023中国诗词大会》第三期以“燃”为主题。高燃人生是少年立志奋发向上，是迎难而上刻苦奋进，是不畏失败挑战自己……身处平凡，却仍然找寻自己的高燃时刻，这种“燃”精神，正是我们的青春姿态。
请围绕本期主题“燃”，结合生活中的经历，分享一下自己的高燃时刻。
内容包括：
1.选择一个方面，谈谈你对“燃”的理解；
2.围绕选择的方面，描述生活中的一次经历；
3.这件事带给你的思考。
要求：
1.词数不少于80词；
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
When it cmes t the true meaning f “Ran”, I have smething t say. It means wrking hard fr my dream. When I was in Grade 7, we had a discussin abut the dream fr the future. I made sure I wanted t be an astrnaut at that time. T achieve my dream, I als made sme plans. First. I have run every day fr nearly 3 years t have a strng bdy. Secnd, I make an effrt t be the tp student t get int a gd high schl, then university. S I can get the chance t make my dream cme true. I made better use f every minute t wrk fr my dream. Althugh it’s a lng and hard way, I’ve gt the pleasure f sticking t my dream every day.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据所给提示内容介绍自己对“燃”的理解；
第二步，具体描述生活中的一次经历；
第三步，最后谈谈这件事带给你的思考。
[亮点词汇]
① mean ding sth 意味着做某事
② have a discussin 讨论
③ stick t 坚持
[高分句型]
①When I was in Grade 7, we had a discussin abut the dream fr the future.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Althugh it’s a lng and hard way, I’ve gt the pleasure f sticking t my dream every day.（althugh引导的让步状语从句）