03，山东省烟台市芝罘区（五四制）2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份03，山东省烟台市芝罘区（五四制）2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题，共20页。
1．本试卷满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
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5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Weekends, air cnditiners (空调), takeuts... are all cmmn things fr mdern peple. Have yu ever wndered if ancient peple enjyed the same lifestyles? Let’s take a lk.
N weekends
In ancient China, there were n weekends because peple did nt use a weekly calendar. But they culd still relax after wrk. During the Han Dynasty, fficers tk ne day ff every five days. During the Tang Dynasty, fficers wrked fr ten days and rested fr ne day. There were als many public hlidays in ancient times, such as Spring Festival, winter slstice (冬至) and Mid-Autumn Festival. Peple like farmers and businessmen usually wrked mst f the year, but even the mst hard-wrking peple wuld take a few days ff during Spring Festival.
Smart ways f staying cl
In ancient times, thugh peple didn’t have air cnditiners, they had their wn ways t get thrugh the ht summer. Peple cllected ice blcks in winter and stred them in an ice huse. When summer came, peple culd take the ice blcks hme and use them t make their rms cler.
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1. Why were there n weekends in ancient times?
A. Because ancient peple were mre hard-wrking than mdern nes.
B. Because ancient peple didn’t use a weekly calendar.
C. Because the emperrs didn’t allw their peple t have a rest.
D. Because ancient peple wanted t make mre mney.
2. Hw many ways are mentined t stay cl in ancient China in the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
3. Hw did peple in ancient times keep takeut dishes warm?
A. They put ht water between plates.B. They lit candles under the dishes.
C. They cvered the dishes with thick clth.D. They walked fast t deliver (送) the dishes.
4. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. In ancient China, peple like farmers and businessmen wrked all year rund.
B. Ancient peple used bed mats made f silk t stay cl.
C. Alng the River During the Qingming Festival was painted in Sng Dynasty.
D. Mdern peple still have the same lifestyles as ancient peple.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了古人关于休假，避暑和外卖的相关内容。
【1题详解】There was a kind f pillw (枕头) made f prcelain (瓷器) that felt pleasantly cl. Ancient peple als made bamb int bed mats (垫子) t sleep n. They’re still used tday.
Takeuts nt a new thing
There was takeut as far back as the Sng Dynasty. In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeut wrker can be seen with fd in hand.
Peple at the time even had special meal bxes fr takeut dishes. They als used warming plates made f tw layers (层) f prcelain. Ht water culd be put between them t keep dishes warm.
细节理解题。根据一栏中“In ancient China, there were n weekends because peple did nt use a weekly calendar.”可知，在中国古代，没有周末，因为人们不使用周历。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据二栏中“Peple cllected ice blcks in winter and stred them in an ice huse. When summer came, peple culd take the ice blcks hme and use them t make their rms cler. There was a kind f pillw made f prcelain that felt pleasantly cl. Ancient peple als made bamb int bed mats t sleep n.”可知，人们在冬天收集冰块并将其储存在冰屋中，当夏天来临时，人们可以把冰块带回家，用它们让房间更凉爽，有一种瓷质枕头，感觉凉爽宜人，古代人还把竹子做成床垫用来睡觉，即古人降温的方法有三种。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They als used warming plates made f tw layers f prcelain. Ht water culd be put between them t keep dishes warm.”可知，他们还使用了由两层瓷器制成的保温板，可以在它们之间放热水来保温，即古人在瓷盘之间放热水来保持外卖菜肴的温度。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据““In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival, a takeut wrker can be seen with fd in hand.”可知《清明上河图》绘制于宋代。故选C。
B
Have yu watched Escape Frm the British Museum? This shrt vide series (系列) was directed by tw Chinese vide blggers (视频博主). They went t the U. K. in June and spent three mnths making the series. There are three vides in the series. Each vide is less than ten minutes lng.
In the stry, a Chinese jade teapt (玉壶) turns int a girl. She runs ut f the British Museum and meets a Chinese news reprter. With his help, she finally ges back t China. Sme lines in the series are very tuching. One example is, “Family, I have been lst fr a lng time.” The vide blggers say they want t draw attentin t Chinese cultural relics (文物) abrad.
During the Secnd Opium War (第二次鸦片战争), British and French sldiers stle the Old Summer Palace. The stlen relics were sent t museums acrss Eurpe. Tday, the British Museum has abut 23, 000 Chinese relics.In August, 2023, a piece f news shcked the wrld. Abut 2, 000 relics had been stlen frm the British Museum. Sme f them were frm abut 3, 500 years ag. Many cuntries have queried (质询) the safety f the museum.
The tw vide blggers started psting their series n August 30. It sn became very ppular. Many viewers began discussing the return f Chinese relics. This shws peple’ s lve fr traditinal Chinese culture. It als shws that shrt vides can be mre than just fun. “The series sends ut an imprtant vice,” said ne f the viewers. “We want the Chinese relics t cme back!”
5. What des the Chinese news reprter d in this shrt vide?
A. He takes the jade teapt ut f the British Museum.
B. He helps the jade teapt find the way t the museum.
C. He draws attentin t Chinese cultural relics abrad.
D. He takes the jade teapt back t China frm England.
6. Where were the stlen cultural relics sent during the Secnd Opium War?
A. The British Museum nly.B. The museums all ver Eurpe.
C. The museum thrughut the wrld.D. The museums utside China.
7. What rle des this shrt vide series play?
A. It calls fr cultural relics abrad t be returned t China.
B. It encurages mre peple t sht shrt vide series.
C. It reminds mre peple t visit the British Museum.
D. It asks all the Chinese peple t lve their mtherland.
【答案】5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了两位中国视频博主制作的《逃离大英博物馆》系列短视频，视频受到了很多人的关注，引发了中国文物归还的热议，观众表示希望中国文物能够回归。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a Chinese jade teapt (玉壶) turns int a girl. She runs ut f the British Museum and meets a Chinese news reprter. With his help, she finally ges back t China.”可知，玉壶被中国记者带回了中国。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The stlen relics were sent t museums acrss Eurpe.”可知，被盗文物被送往欧洲各地的博物馆。故选B。【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We want the Chinese relics t cme back!”可知，这个短视频是为了呼吁将国外的文物归还中国。故选A。
C
The weather is cld, but peple’s hearts are nt. Heilngjiang has becme a ppular travel place this winter.
The 25th Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld cntinues t catch many turists’ attentin. The amusement park cvers an area f 810,000 square meters. Visitrs mstly came t enjy the beauty when it gets dark. They can enjy mre than 1,000 wrks f art, all made f ice and snw. But the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld is nt the nly place t g. There are many ther gd chices, t. Turists can als enjy having barbecues (烧烤) in Qiqihar and ging t ht springs in Daqing. They culd even watch the sun rise in Fuyuan, China’s easternmst city.
The Harbin subway is running lnger hurs t meet peple’s needs. Passengers can use free tickets t travel between the statins f the Sun Island and the Ice and Snw Wrld. S it’s easier fr them t g t the tw main events taking place there.
Heilngjiang als wrte a thank-yu letter t all the turists. It thanked them fr visiting and taking part in different activities. All their shrt vides and travel articles nline, the letter pints ut, have made Heilngjiang knwn t mre peple. The letter als invited visitrs t share their feelings. Besides, the letter encuraged visitrs t make suggestins. All this wuld make the prvince a better place as prblems can be slved as sn as pssible. Their likes and suggestins, the letter says, encurage the prvince t d a better jb.
Even in a cld seasn like this, the enthusiasm (热情) f turists can be felt all ver the cuntry.
8. What attracts (吸引) turists mst in Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld?
A. The activities in the amusement park.B. The beauty f the amusement park at night.
C. The prcess f making ice and snw art wrks.D. The gd services prvided by the amusement park.
9. Hw many ther gd chices are mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
10. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Events.B. Tickets.C. Statins.D. Passengers.
11. What are the purpses f the thank-yu letter frm Heilngjiang?① T shw thanks t turists. ② T invite turists t write back.
③ T ask turists fr suggestins. ④ T learn abut turists’ feelings.
⑤ T encurage turists t share travel articles.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ③④⑤
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了黑龙江成为了今年冬天的热门旅游地，哈尔滨冰雪大世界吸引了许多游客以及黑龙江写了一封感谢信给所有的游客并介绍了感谢信的内容。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visitrs mstly came t enjy the beauty when it gets dark.”可知，游客们大多是在天黑时来欣赏冰雪大世界的美景，即哈尔滨冰雪大世界最吸引游客的是游乐园夜晚的美景。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are many ther gd chices, t. Turists can als enjy having barbecues in Qiqihar and ging t ht springs in Daqing. They culd even watch the sun rise in Fuyuan, China’s easternmst city.”可知，还有许多其他不错的选择，游客还可以享受在齐齐哈尔烧烤，在大庆泡温泉，甚至可以在中国最东部的城市抚远观看日出，即作者第2段提到了三种其他好的选择。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Passengers can use free tickets t travel between the statins f the Sun Island and the Ice and Snw Wrld. S it’s easier fr them t g t the tw main events taking place there.”可知，旅客可以使用免费车票往返于太阳岛和冰雪世界的车站之间，即去看在那里举行的两项主要活动对旅客们来说是更容易的，可推测them指“游客们”，即passengers“游客”。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It thanked them fr visiting and taking part in different activities. All their shrt vides and travel articles nline, the letter pints ut, have made Heilngjiang knwn t mre peple. The letter als invited visitrs t share their feelings. Besides, the letter encuraged visitrs t make suggestins.”可知，黑龙江感谢他们的访问和参加各种活动，信中指出，网上的短视频和旅游文章都让更多的人了解了黑龙江，这封信还邀请游客分享他们的感受，此外，这封信鼓励游客提出建议，即C选项“①向游客表示感谢。③向游客征求建议。④了解游客的感受。”与文章相符。故选C。
D
When yu think f seafd, which place will cme t yur mind? Qingda, Xiamen r Weihai? But yu may never think f Xinjiang fr sure. Recently, fishery prducts prduced in Xinjiang have becme ppular, especially after Japan put nuclear-cntaminated water (核污染水) int the sea.
In Nilka Cunty in Xinjiang, abut 6,000 tns f rainbw trut, a kind f fish, will be prduced this year. Rainbw trut belngs t the same family as salmn, which is a kind f well-knwn seafd. It tastes like salmn t.
Why d farmers there chse t grw fish? The weather in sme parts f Xinjiang is seldm ht, and the rivers are fed by meltwater (融水) frm the Tianshan Muntains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cld, it’s a “cmfrtable” hme fr fish, Li Chunyu, a wrker at a fish cmpany said.
T make sure the river stays clean, the cmpany uses machines t clean fish waste in the water. They als use net cage (网箱) that are gd fr the envirnment. The nets are abut 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.
Meanwhile, in Xinjiang, whiteleg shrimp, anther kind f fish, can als grw well. Saline sil (盐碱土) cvers a large part f the desert where few plants are able t grw. Farmers used t put water frm the Yellw River nt the farmland t wash away the salt. This was a waste f salty water.
Scientists then decided t create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in sme ther chemicals (化学物质). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind f water. They taste n different frm the same kind f shrimp that grws in the sea.
Thanks t the rich natural resurces (资源) in Xinjiang and the wisdm f the scientists, salmn, shrimps and many ther kinds f “seafd” can becme a delicacy (佳肴) n the dining tables nt nly in Xinjiang hmes, but als acrss the natin, which prtects us frm nuclear-cntaminated water at the same time.
12. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By making an explanatin.B. By asking questins.
C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers.
13. T avid water pllutin caused by grwing fish the cmpany _________.
①clean the water with machines ②grws ne kind f fish nce a year③use envirnment-friendly net cages ④cuts dwn the fish prductin
A. ①③B. ③④C. ①②③D. ②③④
14. What can yu infer frm this passage?
A. Life will nt be different withut seafd.B. Japan wn’t let ut nuclear-cntaminated water.
C. China wn’t be shrt f fishery prducts.D. Xinjiang is rich in natural resurces.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title f this passage?
A The Reasns t Grw “Seafd” in Xinjiang.
B. Xinjiang “Seafd” r Japanese Seafd.
C. Different Kinds f “Seafd” in Xinjiang.
D. Xinjiang “Seafd”—A New Chice fr Chinese Peple.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆的海鲜变得很受欢迎。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu think f seafd, which place will cme t yur mind? Qingda, Xiamen r Weihai?”可知，文章是以提问的方式开始的。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T make sure the river stays clean, the cmpany uses machines t clean fish waste in the water. They als use net cage (网箱) that are gd fr the envirnment.”可知，为了避免养殖鱼类造成的水质污染，公司使用机器来清洁水，也使用对环境有好处的网箱。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thanks t the rich natural resurces (资源) in Xinjiang and the wisdm f the scientists, salmn, shrimps and many ther kinds f ‘seafd’ can becme a delicacy (佳肴) n the dining tables nt nly in Xinjiang hmes, but als acrss the natin, which prtects us frm nuclear-cntaminated water at the same time.”可知，由于新疆丰富的自然资源和科学家的智慧，鲑鱼、虾等许多“海鲜”不仅能够成为新疆的家庭餐桌上的美味佳肴，而且可以成为全国各地餐桌上的美味佳肴，由此可推知，中国不会缺少水产品。故选C。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了在日本排放核污染水之后，新疆的水产品变得很受欢迎，成为了中国人的新的选择，因此“新疆‘海鲜’——中国人的新选择”符合最佳标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In ancient Chinese stries, Cangjie created characters (文字). Cangjie was smart, s the leader Huangdi gave him the jb f recrding things. Hwever, ____16____ He wanted t find ut a way t slve the prblem.
One day, Cangjie went hunting with several ther peple. ____17____ After seeing this, Cangjie thught if there were different signs fr different things, he culd remember all the imprtant things easily. ____18____ Huangdi was happy with Cangjie’s wrk and asked him t teach the signs t thers. They all thanked Cangjie. Over time he gt prud.
Cangjie was teaching a class ne day. An ld man listened t him carefully. After the class, the ld man asked Cangjie, “____19____ A cw als has fur legs. But why desn’t the sign fr the cw shw that?”
Cangjie fund he mixed the tw signs up when teaching. He felt very srry fr that. ____20____
A. The signs yu created fr the hrse and the dg shw they have fur legs.
B. Thanks t Cangjie, peple culd recrd things easily.
C. Frm then n, Cangjie was mre careful abut his wrk.
D. He nticed the hunters chse their way by lking at the different ftprints (脚印) f animals.
E. Thrugh hard wrk, he finally created the signs fr writing.
F. Cangjie fund that the jb became mre difficult as the number f the things t recrd grew.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了仓颉创造象形字的故事。
【16题详解】
根据“He wanted t find ut a way t slve the prblem”可知，此处应是仓颉遇到了问题。选项F“仓颉发现，随着要记录的东西越来越多，这项工作变得越来越困难”符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据“One day, Cangjie went hunting with several ther peple”和“After seeing this, Cangjie thught if there were different signs fr different things...”可知，此处应介绍打猎时看到的画面。选项D“他注意到猎人通过观察不同动物的脚印来选择他们的路线”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】根据“Cangjie thught if there were different signs fr different things, he culd remember all the imprtant things easily”和“Huangdi was happy with Cangjie’s wrk and asked him t teach the signs t thers”可知，此处应介绍仓颉创造出了符号来记忆东西。选项E“经过努力，他终于创造出了书写的符号”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“A cw als has fur legs. But why desn’t the sign fr the cw shw that”可知，牛也有四条腿。但是为什么奶牛标志没有显示这一点呢，故空格处应提到了四条腿的动物。选项A“你为马和狗做的标志表明它们有四条腿”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“Cangjie fund he mixed the tw signs up when teaching. He felt very srry fr that”可知，仓颉在教学时发现他把两个标志混在了一起。他对此感到非常抱歉，故空格处应介绍他所做的改变。选项C“从那以后，仓颉对自己的工作更加认真了”符合语境。故选C。
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have cme t realize that life is a jurney. Whether we chse t keep mving arund, r we chse t stay in ne place, we are n a jurney. That jurney is nt an easy ne ____21____ every day it makes us face new prblems in new ways.
When I was a little by, I liked mving arund. I always lked frward t the next trip away r the next hliday. Maybe it is because I lived in a small and ____22____ twn. Hw I wanted the schl hlidays when I culd g t the cast! There I met with friends and my cusins, and had s ____23____ fun. I als met new peple and smetimes we wuld travel tgether explring (探索) different twns and beach side places.
When I finished high schl, I kept mving. In my first year ut f schl I traveled with a friend. We visited seventeen cuntries in Eurpe, wrking different jbs as we went. ____24____ exciting adventure (冒险) we had! N ne culd keep us still! When ne place r ne jb became bring, we ____25____. If we didn’t like the peple we were staying with, we said gdbye. In this way I went t three different universities t study and lived in five different twns.
All this carried n fr many years ____26____ I gt married and had my wn family. Nw having a family is a different thing because yu cannt chse wh they are as yu want. When yu stay in the same place, with the same persns, yu start a whle new jurney. That is the jurney f facing yur mistakes and trying t make them right. ____27____ walk away and meet smene new when yu make a mistake, yu have t say that yu are srry and try again. When the nes yu lve hurt yu, yu may feel angry r unhappy. But instead f ____28____ the decisin t leave, yu have t try t tell them hw yu feel and frgive (宽恕) them.
Then yu will stay in the same twn, chsing ne place t live and ne jb t remain in. There again yu are challenged t face life, ding things ____29____ paying yur bills and trying hard t get alng well with yur bss. Yu have t keep n at yur jb when yu ____30____ giving it all up and traveling again.
S rather than mve arund n different trips, yu are n a new jurney. This jurney f staying still is just as imprtant as all the travels in the wrld.
21.
A. whyB. becauseC. thatD. s
22.
A. bringB. interestingC. relaxingD. amazing
23.
A. manyB. muchC. smeD. mre
24.
A. WhatB. What anC. HwD. Hw an
25.
A. went ffB. came upC. picked upD. turned ff
26.
A. whenB. sinceC. unlessD. until
27.
A. Rather thanB. Instead fC. In rder tD. Wuld rather
28.
A. planningB. findingC. makingD. hlding
29.
A. fr exampleB. such asC. instead fD. ahead f
30.
A. seem tB. decide tC. lk likeD. feel like
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】【导语】本文介绍了生命就是一个旅途，无论你选择去哪还是你选择留在一处，我们都在旅途之中。
【21题详解】
句意：这段旅程并不容易，因为它每天都让我们以新的方式面临新的问题。
why为什么；because因为；that那个；s所以。根据“every day it makes us face new prblems in new ways.”可知，这里是由because引导的原因状语从句。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：也许是因为我住在一个又小又无聊的小镇上。
bring无聊的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据“I lived in a small”可知，这里指又小又无聊的小镇。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：在那里，我遇到了朋友和我的表兄弟，玩得很开心。
many许多的；much很；sme一些；mre更多。空后的fun是不可数名词，用much修饰。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我们经历了多么激动人心的冒险！
此处是感叹句，根据“exciting adventure (冒险) we had!”可知，符合感叹句：What＋a／an＋形容词＋名词（＋主语）＋谓语！故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：当一个地方或一份工作变得无聊时，我们就离开了。
went ff离开；came up出现；picked up拿起；turned ff关掉。根据“When ne place r ne jb became bring,”可知，这里是离开。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：这一切持续了很多年，直到我结婚并有了自己的家庭。
when什么时候；since自从；unless除非；until直到。根据“I gt married and had my wn family.”可知，这里是由until引导的时间状语从句。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：当你犯了错误时，你必须说对不起，然后再试一次，而不是走开，去见一个新的人。
Rather than而不是；Instead f代替；In rder t 为了；Wuld rather宁愿。根据“yu have t say that yu are srry and try again.”可知，这里指而不是走开，去见一个新的人。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：但与其决定离开，不如试着告诉他们你的感受并原谅他们。
planning计划；finding发现；making制作；hlding举办。根据“the decisin t leave,”可知，这里是做出决定，make the decisin意为“做决定”。故选C。
29题详解】
句意：在那里，你再次面临着面对生活的挑战，做一些事情，比如付账单，努力与老板相处融洽。
fr example例如；such as例如；instead f而不是；ahead f在……前面。根据“paying yur bills and trying hard t get alng well with yur bss.”可知，这里是举例说明，用such as。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：当你想放弃一切，再次旅行时，你必须坚持你的工作。
seem t似乎；decide t决定；lk like看起来像；feel like感觉就像。根据“when yu…giving it all up and traveling again.”可知，这里是当你想放弃一切，再次旅行时。故选D。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, three bys were arrested (逮捕) because f killing a middle schl student. This made peple have a heated ____31____ (discuss) and pay mre attentin t schl bullying (校园欺凌).
Schl bullying is a serius prblem ____32____ happens in many schls. It can have a bad effect n thse teenagers wh are affected by it.
Schl bullying can cause physical and emtinal harm t the victim (受害者). Victims may feel scared, lnely, and ____33____ (help). They may lse their cnfidence and interest in learning.
Schl bullying als has a bad influence ____34____ the whle schl. It can create a nervus and uncmfrtable feeling, which affects the study and lives f ther students.
____35____ (slve) the prblem f schl bullying, we need t take actin. First, schls shuld let students knw the harm f schl bullying. At the same time, students need t ____36____ (teach) hw t get n well with thers. Secnd, teachers are suppsed t pay mre attentin t the behavir f students and deal with the argument in time. Last but nt the least, if we schl bullying, we shuld ____37____ (brave) say n and ask ur teachers and parents fr help.
Mr. Xu Ha, a lawyer, said that ____38____ the bys were yung, they might still be punished by the law. He mentined that China’s laws ____39____ (imprve) in the past few years t prevent teenagers ____40____ ding very bad things. Nw, kids as yung as 12 can be held respnsible.All in all, everyne has the respnsibility t stp schl bullying and create a safer and friendlier learning envirnment fr students.
【答案】31. discussin
32. that##which
33. helpless
34. n 35. T slve
36. be taught
37 bravely
38. thugh##althugh
39. have been imprved
40. frm
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了校园欺凌的不良影响并且提出了解决校园欺凌的建议。
【31题详解】
句意：这引起了人们对校园欺凌问题的热烈讨论和关注。根据“a heated...”和提示词汇可知，a heated discussin表示“热烈的讨论”，a后需填名词单数，discussin“讨论”为discuss的名词。故填discussin。
【32题详解】
句意：校园欺凌是一个发生在许多学校的严重问题。根据“Schl bullying is a serius in many schls.”可知，句子为定语从句，先行词是prblem，为事物，空处需填关系词，作从句的主语，关系代词that和which均符合语境。故填that/which。
【33题详解】
句意：受害者可能会感到害怕、孤独和无助。根据“Schl bullying can cause physical and emtinal harm t the victim.”和提示词汇可知，校园欺凌会对受害者造成身心伤害，可推测此处是受害者可能会感到害怕、孤独和无助，feel后接形容词，and连接并列关系，空处需填与scared和lnely并列的形容词，helpless“无助的”为help的形容词。故填helpless。
【34题详解】
句意：校园欺凌也对整个学校产生了不良影响。根据“has a bad influence...”可知，固定搭配have a bad influence n表示“对……产生坏的影响”。故填n。
【35题详解】
句意：为了解决校园欺凌问题，我们需要采取行动。根据“ prblem f schl bullying, we need t take actin.”和提示词汇可知，我们需要采取行动为了解决校园欺凌问题，空处需填“不定式t+动词原形”，作目的状语，句首首字母t需大写，slve“解决”，动词。故填T slve。
【36题详解】
句意：同时，需要教会学生如何与他人相处融洽。根据“ need t...”和提示词汇可知，need t d sth表示“需要做某事”，且“students”与“teach”之间为被动关系，用被动语态，不定式t后be动词用原形，空处需填“be+动词过去分词”的结构，taught为teach的过去分词。故填be taught。
【37题详解】
句意：最后，如果我们在学校欺负人，我们应该勇敢地说不，并向老师和家长寻求帮助。根据“ n...”和提示词汇可知，此处是我们应该勇敢地说不，空处需填副词，修饰动词say，bravely“勇敢地”为brave的副词。故填bravely。
【38题详解】
句意：律师徐浩先生说，虽然这些男孩还很小，但他们可能仍然会受到法律的惩罚。根据“ bys were yung, they might still be punished by the law.”可知，此处是虽然这些男孩还很小，但他们可能仍然会受到法律的惩罚，句子为让步状语从句，空处需填从属连词，thugh和althugh均表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填thugh/althugh。
【39题详解】
句意：他提到，中国的法律在过去几年中已经被改进，以防止青少年做非常不好的事情。根据“in the past few years”和提示词汇可知，句子时态为现在完成时，又因“China’s laws”与“imprve”之间为被动关系，语态用被动，主语China’s laws为复数，谓语用“have been+过去分词”的结构，imprved“改进”为imprve的过去分词。故填have been imprved。
【40题详解】
句意：他提到，中国的法律在过去几年中有所改进，以防止青少年做非常不好的事情。根据“ very bad things.”可知，固定搭配prevent sb frm ding sth表示“阻止某人做某事”。故填frm。
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Recently, Lei Jun has becme even mre ppular n the Internet because f Xiami SU7, which is a new kind f electric car. Lei is a man wh is full f legends (传奇), nt nly because f his ability, but als because f his attitude in ding things and being a persn.
Lei was brn in a cmmn family in December, 1969 in Xianta, Hubei. His father was a teacher. When Lei was very yung, he shwed amazing talent in learning. In 1987, when taking the cllege entrance examinatin, he gt 700 pints ut f 710 pints in the test paper, being the N. 1 in the city, and he made up his mind t study in Wuhan University. During the cllege days, he als cmpleted the fur-year curses in tw years, and wn the first prize f the scientific and technlgical achievements f cllege students in Hubei Prvince.
In 2010, Xiami Cmpany was funded, Lei Jun is the funder f it. He has rich experience in the field f technlgy and has led Xiami t becme a well-knwn glbal (全球的) brand. Many mi fans think Xiami can prvide bth gd user experience and high prduct quality fr them. They can get better enjyment at a lwer price as well.
On Nvember 29th, 2023, Lei dnated (捐助) 1.3 billin yuan t his frmer schl—Wuhan University. This is the largest single dnatin received by Wuhan University since its establishment. Lei Jun said that withut his frmer schl, there wuldn’t be his achievement tday. 30 years ag, when he was a student, he nce received a schlarship (奖学金) f 2,000 yuan, and he thught that he wuld return it fr ten times r mre in the future, and nw he has made it. Lei is such a man, intelligent, hard-wrking and generus (慷慨).
41. What’s Xiami SU7?
_________________________
42. Hw lng did Lei Jun spend n his cllege curses?
_________________________
43. What can mi fans get frm Xiami accrding t paragraph3?
_________________________
44. Why did Lei Jun dnate mney t Wuhan University accrding t the passage?
_________________________
45. What d yu think f Lei Jun?
_________________________
【答案】41. It is a new kind f electric car.
42. Lei Jun spent tw years n his cllege curses.
43. They can get gd user experience, high prduct quality and better enjyment at a lwer price.
44. Because Lei Jun was thankful t Wuhan University./Because Lei Jun wanted t return Wuhan University.
45. I think he is intelligent, hard-wrking and generus.【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了小米科技有限责任公司创始人——雷军个人经历。
【41题详解】
根据“Recently, Lei Jun has becme even mre ppular n the Internet because f Xiami SU7, which is a new kind f electric car.”可知，最近，雷军更是因为小米SU7而在网络上走红，这是一款新型的电动汽车，即小米SU7是一款新型的电动汽车。故填It is a new kind f electric car.
【42题详解】
根据“During the cllege days, he als cmpleted the fur-year curses in tw years,...”可知，在大学期间，他还用两年时间完成了四年制课程，即雷军花了两年时间学习大学课程。故填Lei Jun spent tw years n his cllege curses.
【43题详解】
根据“Many mi fans think Xiami can prvide bth gd user experience and high prduct quality fr them. They can get better enjyment at a lwer price as well.”可知，许多米迷认为小米可以为他们提供良好的用户体验和高质量的产品，他们也可以以更低的价格获得更好的享受。故填They can get gd user experience, high prduct quality and better enjyment at a lwer price.
【44题详解】
根据“Lei Jun said that withut his frmer schl, there wuldn’t be his achievement tday. 30 years ag, when he was a student, he nce received a schlarship f 2,000 yuan, and he thught that he wuld return it fr ten times r mre in the future, and nw he has made it.”可知，雷军说，没有以前的学校，就没有今天的成就，30年前，当他还是一名学生的时候，有一次他收到了2000元的奖学金，他想以后会十倍甚至更多地回报学校，现在他已经做到了，可推测雷军向武汉大学捐款是因为他感谢武汉大学或他想要回报武汉大学。故填Because Lei Jun was thankful t Wuhan University./Because Lei Jun wanted t return Wuhan University.
【45题详解】
根据“Lei is such a man, intelligent, hard-wrking and generus.”可知，雷是一个聪明，勤奋，慷慨的人。故填I think he is intelligent, hard-wrking and generus.
第二节 写作（满分20分）
46. 假如你是王琳，你的美国朋友Frank通过E-mail告诉你他对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣，希望你能为他介绍一下。端午节即将来临，请你给他回一封信，简单介绍一下端午节，并邀请他来中国一起共度佳节。
内容包括：
1．时间：农历五月初五（the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth）；2．人们为纪念（hnr）屈原——伟大的诗人和政治家（statesman）；
3．活动：1）吃粽子；2）赛龙舟；3）挂艾草（mugwrt）以驱除厄运和疾病；
4．发出邀请，共度佳节。
要求：
1．词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2．须包含所有要点提示，可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯；
3．信中不得出现个人姓名、校名等真实信息。
Dear Frank,
I am very excited t tell yu smething abut the Lng Bat Festival, ne f the traditinal Chinese festivals.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Wang Lin
【答案】例文
Dear Frank,
I am very excited t tell yu smething abut the Lng Bat Festival, ne f the traditinal Chinese festivals.
The Lng Bat Festival is the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth in China. It is imprtant fr Chinese t celebrate the Lng Bat Festival. Because the great pet and statesman Qu Yuan died n this day, peple race dragn bats and eat Zngzi t hnr him n the Lng Bat Festival. The Lng Bat Festival is a summer festival t drive away diseases, t. During the Lng Bat Festival, peple hang mugwrt n their drs, hping t use its special smell t drive away msquites, misfrtune and diseases.
I hpe yu can cme and experience the Lng Bat Festival firsthand. I believe yu will enjy this special hliday.
Yurs,Wang Lin
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“端午节的时间，意义，活动以及发出邀请”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我很高兴能告诉你端午节的一些事情，端午节是中国的传统节日之一。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“端午节的时间，意义（纪念屈原）和活动内容”重点介绍端午节的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“我相信你会喜欢这个特殊的节日”。
[亮点词汇]
① drive away驱走
② hpe t d sth希望做某事
[高分句型]
① Because the great pet and statesman Qu Yuan died n this day, peple race dragn bats and eat Zngzi t hnr him n the Lng Bat Festival.（because引导的原因状语从句）
② I believe yu will enjy this special hliday.（省略that的宾语从句）