69，2024年安徽省阜阳市临泉县部分学校中考模拟英语试题

这是一份69，2024年安徽省阜阳市临泉县部分学校中考模拟英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了 全卷包括“试题卷”两部分， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。
3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。听力录音
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
白卷你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which fd des the man like best?
A. B. C.
2. What des Mary’s sister d?
A. B. C.
3. Hw des Tm g t schl?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By bus.
4. What des the wman think f the by?
A. Careful. B. Kind. C. Thankful.
5. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Sell sme fruit. B. Mve t a new place. C. Ask the pliceman fr help.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw many paintings are there in the museum?
A. Abut 2,000. B. Abut 2,300. C. Abut 3,000.
7. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Guide and visitr.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman wrk fr?
A. The teen website. B. The schl newspaper. C. The radi statin.
9. What did Bb bring t the Fd Festival?试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小来这里 全站资源一元不到！初高最新试卷。A. Sandwiches. B. Cakes. C. Ckies.
10. Hw des Bb feel abut the Fd Festival?
A. Nice. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. In which seasn is the Festival f Clrs?
A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Summer.
12. Wh celebrate the Festival f Clrs?
A. Chinese. B. Indians. C. Canadians.
13. What d peple d t celebrate the Festival f Clrs?
A. Sing and ck. B. Jump and dance. C. Sing and dance.
14. What can clrful water bring?
A. Great wealth. B. Gd luck. C. Great pwer.
15. Hw des everybdy like this festival?
A. Bring. B. Jyful. C. Meaningful.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. In rder t ________ Chinese stries well, we shuld learn mre abut traditinal Chinese culture.
A. tellB. checkC. cpyD. review
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了讲好中国故事，我们应该更多地了解中国传统文化。
考查动词辨析。tell讲述；check检查；cpy抄袭；review复习。根据“Chinese stries”可知是指讲好中国故事，故选A。Ways t Deal with Being Nervus
D exercise
Help yu make yur mind 16. ________
Take a shwer
Yu can 17. ________ away all the trubles
Have sme warm milk
Be gd fr yur 18. ________
Listen t light music
Make yu relax 19. ________ better
Read bks fr a while
Help yu stay in 20. ________
2. —What a heavy rain! Hw can we g hme nw?
—Take it easy. I brught an umbrella and we can share ________.
A. neB. thisC. itD. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好大的雨啊！我们现在怎么回家呢？——别紧张。我带了把伞，我们可以共用一把。
考查代词辨析。ne指代同类不同物，表泛指；this这；it指代同一物；that指代同类不同物，表特指。根据“I brught an umbrella and we can share...”可知，此处指共用一把伞，指代上文的同一把伞，故选C。
3. Yan Fengying frm Anhui is a famus ________. She is knwn t the lvers f Huangmei Opera.
A. painterB. artistC. farmerD. pilt
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：安徽人严凤英是一位著名的艺术家。她为黄梅戏爱好者所熟知。
考查名词辨析。painter画家；artist艺术家；farmer农夫；pilt飞行员。根据“She is knwn t the lvers f Huangmei Opera.”可知是艺术家。故选B。
4. It’s ________ t see students cllect litter in the schl, and they have develped this gd habit.
A. cmmnB. secretC. bringD. awful
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在学校里看到学生收集垃圾是很常见的，他们已经养成了这个好习惯。
考查形容词辨析。cmmn常见的，普遍的；secret秘密的；bring乏味的，无趣的；awful让人讨厌的，糟糕的。根据“and they have develped this gd habit” 可知，学生应该经常收集垃圾，所以此处指很“常见”，故选A。
5. May ________ her mther’s help, because she wants t ck fr her parents herself.
A. gives upB. pays frC. puts ffD. turns dwn
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：梅拒绝了妈妈的帮助，因为她想自己给父母做饭。
考查动词短语。gives up放弃；pays fr为……付款；puts ff推迟；turns dwn拒绝。根据“because she wants t ck fr her parents herself.”可知，她想自己做饭，所以应是拒绝了妈妈的帮助，故选D。
6. —Everything went mre ________ than we thught.—That’s because we all made the best preparatins.
A. suddenlyB. quietlyC. smthlyD. exactly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——一切都比我们想象的顺利。——那是因为我们都做了最好的准备。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；quietly安静地；smthly顺利地；exactly确切地。根据“That’s because we all made the best preparatins.”及语境可知，应是说一切都很顺利，故选C。
7. It’s difficult t learn a new language ________, but if yu practice mre, yu will finally speak it well.
A. at firstB. in ttalC. at nceD. in case
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：一开始学习一门新语言是很难的，但如果你练习得多，你最终会说得很好的。
考查副词短语。at first起初；in ttal总共；at nce立刻；in case以防万一。根据“It’s difficult t learn a new language …, but if yu practice mre, yu will finally speak it well”可知，起初学习新语言是困难，故选A。
8. —We all wnder ________ Gina made such great prgress this term.
—Thrugh her wn hard wrk.
A. whenB. hwC. whereD. which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们都想知道吉娜这学期是怎么取得这么大进步的。——通过她自己的努力。
考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候；hw怎样，如何；where在哪里；which哪个。根据“Thrugh her wn hard wrk.”可知，空处是询问方式，所以用hw，故选B。
9. Lk! Tny ________ flwers in the garden. He has learned planting skills frm the labr curse.
A. grwsB. will grwC. is grwingD. has grwn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！托尼正在花园里种花。他从劳动课程中学到了种植技术。
考查动词时态。根据“Lk!”可知应使用现在进行时，故选C。
10. —Thank yu fr sharing the way yu learn English.
—________. Yu can ask me at any time.
A. My pleasureB. Help yurselfC. It all dependsD. N prblem【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——感谢你分享你学习英语的方式。——不客气。你随时可以问我。
考查交际用语。My pleasure不客气；Help yurself请自便；It all depends这全看情况；N prblem没问题。根据“Yu can ask me at any time.”可知，很乐意提供帮助，故选A。
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Sammie is a 17-year-ld girl frm America. Her parents ____11____ beans and crn n their farm every year, s she knew farming very well frm a yung age.
In 2020, Sammie wrked as a vlunteer (志愿者) at a ____12____ bank. She fund that there were very few ____13____ vegetables in the fd given away by thers. “Can I start a garden n part f ur ____14____?” she asked her parents. “I want t prvide newly-picked vegetables fr peple in need.” Her parents ____15____ her request (请求).
Sammie decided t plant 15 different vegetables n abut 2,000 square meters f land. These vegetables included carrts, tmates, green beans and thers. It was nt ____16____ t grw them. During the ht summer, she had t ____17____ her vegetables by hand fr tw hurs a day r they might dry. She als checked wild plants daily.
Sammie has been grwing vegetables in her garden ____18____ she had her first harvest (收获) (weighing abut 18 kilgrams) in 2022. S far, she has given away mre than 3,000 kilgrams f ____19____. She plans t make her garden bigger in 2025. “I want t help ____20____ mre peple,” said the girl. “Helping thers makes me feel the happiest!”
11.
A. serveB. burnC. plantD. wash
12.
A. phneB. fdC. tyD. mdel
13.
A. freshB. cheapC. saltyD. green
14.
A. frestB. gardenC. huseD. farm
15. A. asked frB. heard frmC. agreed tD. thught f
16.
A. creativeB. prperC. simpleD. useful
17.
A. liftB. waterC. pickD. dig
18.
A. rB. butC. andD. s
19.
A. meatB. fruitC. vegetablesD. clthes
20.
A. praiseB. acceptC. trainD. feed
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍Sammie亲手种植庄稼，并捐献给别人，她认为帮助别人使她快乐。
【11题详解】
句意：她的父母每年都在他们的农场种植豆子和玉米，所以她从小就很懂种地。
serve服务；burn燃烧；plant种植；wash洗。根据“beans and crn n their farm every year”可知是指每年都在他们的农场种植豆子和玉米，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：2020年，Sammie在一家食物赈济处做志愿者。
phne手机；fd食物；ty玩具；mdel模型。根据“vegetables in the fd given away by thers”可知是在一家食物赈济处做志愿者。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：她发现，别人赠送的食物中新鲜的菜少之又少。
fresh新鲜的；cheap便宜的；salty咸的；green绿色。根据“I want t prvide newly-picked vegetables fr peple in need.”可知是指别人赠送的食物中新鲜的菜少之又少。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我可以在我们农场的一部分建一个花园吗？
frest森林；garden花园；huse房子；farm农场。根据“Can I start a garden n part f ur”可知是指在我们农场的一部分建一个花园，故选D。
【15题详解】句意：她的父母同意了她的请求。
asked fr请求；heard frm收到……的来信；agreed t同意；thught f认为。根据“Sammie decided t plant 15 different vegetables n abut 2,000 square meters f land.”可知是指同意了她的请求。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：种植它们并不容易。
creative创造性的；prper合适的；simple简单的；useful有用的。根据“…vegetables by hand fr tw hurs a day r they might dry. She als checked wild plants daily.”可知种植它们并不容易。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：在炎热的夏天，她不得不每天用手浇水两个小时，否则蔬菜可能会变干。
lift举起；water浇水；pick摘；dig挖。根据“r they might dry”可知是指浇水，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：Sammie一直在她花园里种植蔬菜，她在2022年迎来了第一次收获（重约18公斤）。
r或者；but但是；and和；s因此。前后表并列，用and。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：到目前为止，她已经赠送了3000多公斤蔬菜。
meat肉；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；clthes衣服。根据“Sammie has been grwing vegetables”可知是指蔬菜，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我想帮助供给更多的人。
praise赞扬；accept接受；train训练；feed供给。根据“Helping thers makes me feel the happiest”可知是指想帮助供给更多的人。故选D。
B
There have always been differences between ne generatin (一代人) and the next, and we call this the generatin gap (代沟) . In the past, these differences were mainly abut clthes r music. Nwadays, hwever, differences in the ____21____ f technlgy are als creating a new gap. Fr example, many grandparents smetimes dn’t understand the emjis (表情符号) f the ____22____ generatin.
Well, yung peple tday learn the new ____23____ f cmputers and the Internet. Hwever, ld peple grew up withut ____24____ technlgy and nw have t learn this new language. Scientists think that when a language is learned later in life, it ges int a ____25____ part f the brain. This means that yung and ld peple think abut infrmatin in their wn ways, because different parts f the brain d nt ____26____ in the same way.
Accrding t a survey f 500 yung peple n hw t ____27____ the new gap, 56% f them wuld be silent abut the generatin gap; 23% disagree with their ____28____; 12% f them cmmunicate with their parents patiently; and nly 9% wuld ____29____ their parents t use the new technlgy.
As children, yu shuld learn frm ld peple, and _____30_____ explain and teach them hw t use the new technlgy. In this way, all family members can really enjy themselves n the Internet.
21.
A. useB. pintC. secretD. spread
22.
A. thinnerB. yungerC. strngerD. braver
23.
A. infrmatinB. languageC. situatinD. instructin
24.
A. nrmalB. traditinalC. imprtantD. mdern
25.
A. interestingB. slwC. differentD. strange
26.
A. wrkB. listenC. findD. ask
27.
A. care abutB. believe inC. deal withD. pint ut
28.
A. parentsB. classmatesC. relativesD. neighbrs
29.
A. adviseB. chseC. allwD. teach
30.
A. ludlyB. patientlyC. quicklyD. nervusly
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了上一代人与下一代人在技术使用上的代沟问题，并针对这一问题给年轻人提出了一些建议。
【21题详解】
句意：然而，如今，在技术使用上的差异也造成了新的差距。
use使用；pint观点；secret秘密；spread扩散。根据下文“Fr example, many grandparents smetimes dn’t understand the emjis (表情符号) f ”可知，此处指技术使用方面的差异，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：例如，许多祖父母有时不理解年轻一代的表情符号。
thinner更瘦的；yunger更年轻的；strnger更强壮的；braver更勇敢的。根据“There have always been differences between ne generatin (一代人) and the next”可知，此处是上一代与下一代之间的代沟，结合“many grandparents”可知，此处指“年轻一代”，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：嗯，现在的年轻人学习计算机和互联网的新语言。
infrmatin信息；language语言；situatin情况；instructin用法说明。 根据下文“nw have t learn this new language”可知，此处指学习新语言，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：然而，老年人在没有现代科技的情况下长大，现在不得不学习这门新语言。
nrmal正常的；traditinal传统的；imprtant重要的；mdern现代的。根据“ld peple grew up ”及常识可知，老年人的成长中是没有现代科技的，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：科学家们认为，当一门语言在以后的生活中学习时，它会进入大脑的不同部分。
interesting有趣的；slw慢的；different不同的；strange奇怪的。 根据下文“ This means that yung and ld peple think abut infrmatin in their wn ways, because different parts f the brain d nt ... in the same way.”可知，学习的内容进入了大脑不同的部分，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：这意味着年轻人和老年人以他们自己的方式思考信息，因为大脑的不同部分不以相同的方式工作。
wrk工作；listen听；find发现；ask询问。根据“think abut infrmatin in their wn ways”和“ because different parts f the brain d nt... in the same way.”可知，大脑的不同区域运作方式不同，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：一项针对500名年轻人如何应对代沟的调查显示，56%的人对代沟保持沉默。
care abut关心；believe in相信；deal with处理，应对；pint ut指出。根据“56% f them wuld be silent abut the generatin gap”可知，空处是指如何“处理”代沟问题，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：23%的人不同意父母的观点。
parents父母；classmates同学；relatives亲戚；neighbrs邻居。 根据下文“12% f them cmmunicate with their parents patiently”可知，介绍的是处理与“父母”之间的代沟问题，所以此处指“父母”，故选A。【29题详解】
句意：只有9%的人会教他们的父母使用新技术。
advise建议；chse选择；allw允许；teach教。 根据“ parents t use the new technlgy”可知，此处指的是教父母，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：作为孩子，你应该向老人学习，耐心地解释和教他们如何使用新技术。
ludly大声地；patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；nervusly紧张地。根据“shuld”可知，此处是提建议，结合“ explain and teach them hw t use the new. In this way, all family members can really enjy themselves n the Internet.”可知，应是耐心解释并教他们，故选B。
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题 ；每小题1分 ，满分5分）
根据对话内容，选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
Sarah: The May Day hliday is cming. Have yu gt any plans?
Lily: ____31____ Hw abut visiting Munt Huangshan?
Sarah: It’s wnderful. ____32____
Lily: Yes, yu’re right.
Sarah: What’s mre, it’s quite far frm us.
Lily: ____33____ We can climb the muntains there and see the whle lake.
Sarah: ____34____ We can get clse t nature and enjy the fresh air.
Lily: Yes. It’s a gd way t relax.
Sarah: ____35____ Let’s meet n May 1st in frnt f the schl gate.
Lily: See yu then.
A. Sure.
B. Nt yet.
C Nice advice.
D. What can yu d there?
E. Well, what abut Chahu?
F. But I’m afraid it will be crwded there.
G. I believe we will have a great time.
【答案】31. B 32. F 33. E 34. C 35. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是Sarah和Lily在谈论五一假期的计划，最后两人相约五一去巢湖的对话。【31题详解】
根据“Have yu gt any plans?”和“Hw abut visiting Munt Huangshan?”可知，空处应是否定回答，B项“还没有”符合语境，故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“It’s wnderful.”和“Yes, yu’re right.”可知，空处应是关于去参观黄山的观点，F项“但是恐怕那里会很拥挤。”符合语境，故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“We can climb the muntains there and see the whle lake.”可知，空处应是又给出了新的建议，提到了一个地方，E项“那么，巢湖怎么样？”符合语境，故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“We can climb the muntains there and see the whle lake.”和“We can get clse t nature and enjy the fresh air.”可知，空处应是对上文建议的正面评价，C项“好主意”符合语境，故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“It’s a gd way t relax.”和“Let’s meet n May 1st in frnt f the schl gate.”可知，两人决定了去巢湖，空处位于对话的结尾，G项“我相信我们会玩得很开心。”表达了对这次旅行的期许，符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t the Texas Science & Natural Histry Museum
36. Which flr des the suggested tur start frm?
A. The first flr.B. The secnd flr.
C. The third flr.D. The furth flr.
37. What can we see n the third flr?A. The latest technlgy.B. Phts f great peple.
C. Drawings and paintings.D. The gegraphy f a place.
38. What is the text trying t d?
A. T welcme us t visit the museum.
B. T shw visitrs hw t tur the museum.
C. T teach us hw t draw a museum map.
D. T help us knw mre histry abut the museum.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了德克萨斯科学与自然历史博物馆的各楼层的情况，以及如何参观博物馆。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Suggested Tur”的流程图中可知，是从“SECOND FLOOR”（第二层）开始的，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Third Flr中“Wildlife Artwrks”可知，在第三层可以看到艺术品，故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了德克萨斯科学与自然历史博物馆的各楼层的情况，以及如何参观博物馆。故选B。
B
If yu are a freign turist and get lst in Beijing’s Sanlitun area, Zhang Jianna may be yur helpful “guide”.
Zhang, frm Hebei Prvince, is 50 years ld nw. She nce wrked as a restaurant waiter and a stre seller in Beijing. Since 2012, she has been a cleaner in Sanlitun.
There are many embassies (大使馆) in the area. One day in 2014, a freigner walked up t Zhang wh was utside an embassy. He asked her sme questins, but she culdn’t understand him. After high schl, Zhang had frgtten mst f her English knwledge. That day, she decided t relearn the language.
Zhang began t study her children’s English bks. She remembered the wrds at night and repeated them the next mrning. In her free time, she watched English vides n her smart phne t learn English. She als practiced English cnversatins with her children.
Zhang’s hard wrk has paid ff. Nw, she can talk t English-speaking turists easily. She can help them with directins and give infrmatin abut the city. Zhang has learned the English names f all these embassies as well.
“English is like a bridge,” said Zhang. “It helps me intrduce Beijing t the wrld.” The cleaner even plans t study a new language in the future. “I’ve heard that French is beautiful, and I’d like t learn it!”
39. What is Zhang’s jb nw?
A. A cleaner.B. A restaurant waiter.
C. A stre seller.D. A guide.
40. What made Zhang learn English again?
A. Her visit t her high schl.
B. An experience f talking with a freigner.
C. Her interest in English.
D. A stry frm her children’s English bk.
41. Hw did Zhang learn English?
① By studying her children’s English bks
② By remembering and repeating wrds.
③ By practicing English cnversatins with freigners.
④ By watching English vides.
A. ①②③B. ②③④
C. ①②④D. ①②③④
42. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Zhang?
A. Easy-ging.B. Gd-lking.
C. Hard-wrking.D. Sft-spken.
【答案】39. A 40. B 41. C 42. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍清洁工张建娜自学英语的故事。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Since 2012, she has been a cleaner in Sanlitun.”可知，张现在的工作是清洁工。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He asked her sme questins, but she culdn’t understand him. …That day, she decided t relearn the language.”可知，一次与外国人交谈的经历让她重新学习英语。故选B。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Zhang began t study her children’s English bks…She als practiced English cnversatins with her children. ”通过学习孩子们的英语书，记忆、重复单词，观看英语视频，与孩子们练习英语对话。可知，选项C正确。故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍清洁工张建娜自学英语的故事。她是勤奋的。故选C。
C
Every year, a large number f birds hit the glass. Birds fly twards the glass as it reflects (反射) the sky and nearby trees during the day.
These accidents (事故) can be avided if we use prper ways. A German bird research grup learned a skill frm spiders. When insects hit spider webs (网), spiders ften catch them, while birds d nt hit spider web s and can always avid them in time. After the research, it was discvered that the silk given by spiders can reflect UV rays (紫外线), which birds can see.
Scientists think that if glass windws are cvered with UV catings, birds think they are “huge spider webs hanging in the sky”, and they will cleverly avid them. The research shws that 66% f birds cnsider the special glass as a wall and dn’t hit it. Scientists say, “Althugh this number may nt be as high as ur expected 100% r 95%, it can still save a lt f birds.”
In fact, when we deal with accidents f birds by using ways frm spider webs, we are trying t use nature t prtect animals. Nature is s clever and it seems t have the ability t slve everything.
43. Why d birds hit the glass during the day?
A. Because the glass reflects the sky and trees.
B. Because there are bright lights during the day.
C. Because there are mre and mre high buildings.
D. Because birds cannt see the light the glass reflects.
44. Accrding t scientists, what can be dne t slve the prblem?
A. Make the glass lk like a big tree.B. Cver the glass with UV catings.
C. Hang a huge spider web in the sky.D. Cut dwn the number f high buildings.
45. Which picture culd best match the research results? (□Gd results Bad results)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】43. A 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个德国鸟类研究小组研究了蜘蛛捕虫时，发现虫子能撞到网上但是鸟儿却不能，从而将这一技能运用到建筑物的玻璃上，很好的保护了鸟类。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Birds fly twards the glass as it reflects (反射) the sky and nearby trees during the day.”可知，鸟儿飞向玻璃，因为玻璃在白天反射天空和附近的树木，故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists think that if glass windws are cvered with UV catings, birds think they are ‘huge spider webs hanging in the sky’, and they will cleverly avid them.”可知，科学家们认为，如果玻璃窗上覆盖着紫外线涂层，鸟类会认为它们是“悬挂在天空中的巨大蜘蛛网”，它们会聪明地避开它们。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The research shws that 66% f birds cnsider the special glass as a wall and dn’t hit it.”可知，研究表明，66%的鸟把这种特殊的玻璃当作墙，不会撞到它，所以图中好的结果应占到66%，B项符合，故选B。
D
Have yu ever thught abut planting trees n the cliffs (悬崖) ? D yu think this can be dne? Wang Ynghng, the head f a lcal tree-planting team, had successfully planted trees in many places with his teammates, but he wasn’t sure whether his team culd make it n the cliffs.
Nw, 11 years have passed. Wang and his team have successfully planted mre than 10,000 mu f trees n thse cliffs, making the impssible pssible.
It was hard t achieve success. There was t little sil (土壤) n the cliffs t supprt the lives f the trees. Wang fund that each hle needed at least 1 m³f sil t fill, s the team needed t transprt mre than 20 runds f sil fr just ne hle.
That day, Wang planted six trees n the cliff. Hwever, ne culd usually plant 60 trees a day n the plains (平原). Wang said that their planting n the cliffs tk a lt f time with a little reward (回报). “But it has a great meaning and we will keep ding it,” he said.
Thanks t the effrts f peple like Wang, China nw has the wrld’s largest land area f planted frests.
46. Hw des the writer begin the text?
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving examples.
C. By making a survey.D. By asking questins.
47. Why is it hard t achieve success?
A. Because the sil n the cliffs is t hard.
B. Because the sil n the cliffs is t little.C. Because the sil under the rcks is t dry.
D. Because the sil in the village is t expensive.
48. What can we infer (推断) frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A. Wang and his team planted trees quickly.
B. There are plenty f trees n the plains.
C. It’s difficult t plant trees n the cliffs.
D. Planting trees n the plains is mre meaningful.
49. What is the best title (标题) fr the text?
A. Planting Trees n the Cliffs
B. Finding the Key t Success
C. Develping the Area f Frests
D. Hlding the Team fr Planting
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了“悬崖造林队”王永红悬崖上种树的事迹。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Have yu ever thught abut planting trees n the cliffs (悬崖) ? D yu think this can be dne? ”可知，本文是以提出问题的方式开始的，故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was hard t achieve success. There was t little sil (土壤) n the cliffs t supprt the lives f the trees.”可知，悬崖上的土壤太少，无法维持树木的生命。故选B。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That day, Wang planted six trees n the cliff. Hwever, ne culd usually plant 60 trees a day n the plains (平原)”可知，那天，王在悬崖上种了六棵树。然而，他通常一天可以在平原上种60棵树，通过对比，来显表明在悬崖上种树很困难。故选C。
【49题详解】
标题归纳题。本文讲述了“悬崖造林队”王永红悬崖上种树的事迹。A项“在悬崖上种树”最适合做标题，故选A。
E
One day in 2011, the weather was fine. Jerme Michaud-Lariviere, a French engineer, was sitting in a square. Then he fund the leaves n the trees mving. Suddenly an idea came t his mind: “That’s energy. Why nt make use f it?”
After three years f hard wrk, Jerme and his team finally develped a nearly eight-meter-tall Wind Tree. It is like a real tree. Its plastic leaves can turn and prduce electricity even when there is a little wind. Each year, ne Wind Tree can prduce nearly 18,000 kWh, which is enugh t supprt a family f fur. This culd cut the family’s yearly carbn emissins (碳排放) by ver 12 tns. Even better, the trees make little nise while they are wrking. This isn’t detrimental t humans r animals, and it’s gd fr the envirnment.
Hwever, the Wind Tree is nt perfect. It is expensive t build and maintain (维护) . It als requires sme wind t prduce electricity, s it may nt be suitable fr areas with lw wind speeds.
Althugh there are sme shrtcmings (不足) , the Wind Tree is still a great inventin that prvides clean energy and helps prtect the envirnment. Jerme said, “We hpe that the Wind Tree can be cnnected with ther ways such as gethermal pwer (地热发电) and energy-saving buildings. In the future, we will develp a perfect Wind Tree.”
50. What encuraged Jerme t have an idea abut energy?
A. The green trees.B. The blwing wind.
C. The mving leaves.D. The beautiful square.
51. What des the underlined wrd “detrimental” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Useful.B. Harmful.
C. Careful.D. Thankful.
52. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The histry f the Wind Tree.
B. The high price f the Wind Tree.
C. The intrductin f the Wind Tree.
D. The disadvantages f the Wind Tree.
【答案】50. C 51. B 52. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了风力发电人造树，即“风树”的发明，并介绍了该发明的利与弊。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then he fund the leaves n the trees mving. Suddenly an idea came t his mind: ‘That’s energy. Why nt make use f it?’”可知，是摇动的树叶给了他灵感，故选C。
【51题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“This culd cut the family’s yearly carbn emissins (碳排放) by ver 12 tns. Even better, the trees make little nise while they are and it’s gd fr the envirnment.”可知，这可以减少碳排放，且没有噪音，对环境有益，所以此处是说对人类和动物是没有危害的，所以划线单词表示“危害的”，故选B。
【52题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Hwever, the Wind Tree is nt perfect.”可知，本段主要介绍“风树”的不足之处，故选D。
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F
Pac shut the dr hard after schl. “Dad, I’m s angry.” Pac’s father stpped his wrk and patiently listened t his sn. “Jack made me lse face tday, and I even hpe smething bad will happen t him,” Pac added.
His father went t the crner, fund a bag f charcal (木炭) and said, “Sn, take the white shirt hanging n the rpe as Jack, and the charcal in this bag as smething bad. Hit the shirt with charcal, and every time yu hit a piece f charcal, it means Jack has experienced a bad thing. Let’s see what will happen after using up all the charcal.” Pac didn’t understand why, but he did it anyway.
“Hw d yu feel nw?” his father asked. “I feel relaxed, but I have left several black marks n my jacket,” Pac said. Father asked Pac t lk in the mirrr. Pac fund himself cvered in black charcal.
“Yu see, the white shirt hasn’t becme very dirty, but yu’ve becme a ‘black’ yurself.”
S treating peple with an pen mind is a kind f spirit. Nt everything can g as well as what we hpe. If we can learn t tlerate (忍耐) bad things, life will be much better. But if we can’t, everything desn’t g well.
53. Why was Pac angry? (不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
54. What happened t Pac after using up all the charcal? (不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
55. What lessn did Pac prbably learn frm his father? (不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】53 Because Jack made him lse face.
54. He was cvered in black charcal.
55. Treating/T treat peple with an pen mind.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了帕科的父亲用“向白衬衫扔木炭”的方式开导帕科的故事，告诉我们：要以开放式的心态对待他人。【53题详解】
根据“Jack made me lse face tday, and I even hpe smething bad will happen t him”可知，帕科很生气是因为杰克使他很丢脸，故填Because Jack made him lse face.
【54题详解】
根据“Pac fund himself cvered in black charcal.”可知，帕科发现自己浑身都是黑炭。故填He was cvered in black charcal.
【55题详解】
根据“S treating peple with an pen mind is a kind f spirit. Nt everything can g as well as what we hpe. If we can learn t tlerate (忍耐) bad things, life will be much better. But if we can’t, everything desn’t g well.”可知，他可能学到了对待他人要以开放式的心态，故填Treating/T treat peple with an pen mind.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. These a________ (古老的) buildings shw peple’s excellent building skills in the past.
【答案】(a)ncient
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些古建筑展示了过去人们高超的建筑技艺。古老的：ancient，故填(a)ncient。
57. Success is nt hw high yu can r________ (到达), but hw yu make a difference t the wrld.
【答案】(r)each
【解析】
【详解】句意：成功不是你能达到多高，而是你如何改变世界。reach“到达”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(r)each。
58. Althugh we are very t________ (疲倦的), we feel happy t have such a wnderful experience.
【答案】(t)ired
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管我们很累，但我们为有这么好的经历而感到高兴。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处应填tired“疲倦的”，形容词作表语。故填(t)ired。
59. The classes frm the space are cnsidered as the beginning f sme students’ d________ (梦想) f being scientists r astrnauts.
【答案】(d)reams
【解析】【详解】句意：太空课程被认为是一些学生梦想成为科学家或宇航员的开始。“梦想”dream。被sme students’修饰，则应用复数形式，故填(d)reams。
60. When Jim rushed t the finish line, the students in the stands c________ (欢呼) fr him excitedly.
【答案】(c)heered
【解析】
【详解】句意：当吉姆冲向终点线时，看台上的学生兴奋地为他欢呼。“欢呼”cheer，结合“When Jim rushed t the finish line”可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填(c)heered。
X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 假如你是李辉，你所在的班级将要举行一次毕业研学旅行。请结合下面图示信息用英语给你们班的交换生Mike写一封邮件，邀请他参加。
注意：
1. 邮件须包含图示所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3. 词数80—100（邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
Dear Mike,
Hw’s everything ging? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I lk frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hui
【答案】范文
Dear Mike,
Hw’s everything ging? I am writing this letter t invite yu t take part in the schl graduates’ study trip. With ur graduatin cming clser and clser, ur class plans a study trip fr schl graduates next weekend. Our class is ging t take a tw-day trip t Tianzhu Muntain. During the trip, we will get t the Tianzhu Peak where we can take phts and have a picnic. T enjy the beauty f the sunrise, we need t get up early. What’s mre, the sea f cluds is really wrth seeing frm the tp f the muntain. I believe we will have a wnderful time. I hpe yu will jin us.
I lk frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hui
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，以问候开头，接着表明写作目的；
第二步，具体介绍毕业研学旅行的时间、地点、参加者及你的计划等内容；
第三步，书写结语，期待回复。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②get t到达
③take phts拍照
④have a picnic野餐
[高分句型]
①During the trip, we will get t the Tianzhu Peak where we can take phts and have a picnic. (定语从句)
②I believe we will have a wnderful time. (宾语从句)