76，山西省晋中市介休市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题

这是一份76，山西省晋中市介休市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了情景反应，对话理解，语篇理解，听力填空，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(说明：闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分120分)
听力部分 (共20分)
一、情景反应(每小题1 分， 共5分)
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. Dctr and sick persn. B. Mther and sn. C. Seller and buyer.
7:A. At 8:30 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 9:30 pm.
8. A. At hme. B. In a restaurant. C. In a fast fd shp.试卷源自 每日更来这里 全站资源一元不到！新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。9. A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bike.
10. A. The girl tld a lie. B. The girl has t study harder.
C. The math exam was really difficult,
三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. Where did the writer vlunteer?
A. At schl. B. In the museum. C. In the neighbrhd.
12. Hw did the writer feel when the man just left withut picking up the waste?
A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Sad.
13. Why did the writer make the psters?
A. T help his sister finish the vlunteer wrk.
B. T shw peple hw t put different rubbish int different places.
C. T make mre peple realize the imprtance f gd envirnment.
14. When did the writer teach peple t put rubbish prperly?
A. On the first day. B. On the secnd day. C. On the third day.
15. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Safety always cmes first. B. Small actins make a difference.
B. Failure is the mther f success.
四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
An unfrgettable event
Situatins
The 16 winds, were blwing utside.
The black cluds were making the sky very dark.
The rain beat 17 against the windws.
Activities
Everyne in the neignbrhd was wrried.
My father tried t 18 a relaxed envirnment fr us.
Neighbrs cleaned up the fallen trees, brken 19 and rubbish tgether.
笔试部分(共100分)
五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three students are talking abut a prject abut vlunteering.)
A. Gd luck!
B. I dn’t think s.
C. What’s it abut?
D. Of curse we can.
E. What can we d fr him?Results
20 the strm brke many things apart, it brught peple clser.
Everyne wrked really hard and we felt warm and hpeful.
We were sure t make ur neighbrhd beautiful again.
Hi, everyne. ____1____
@Bb Nthing much.
@Helen We have a vlunteer prject.
@Dale ____2____
I have a neighbr. He has n child. He is sick in hspital.
____3____
Hw abut visiting him, and cheering him up?
____4____ We can help him d husewrk.
I believe we can d a gd jb.
____5____
@Bb @Dale I think we will have a gd time.
F. What are yu ding nw?
G. That sunds like a gd idea.
【答案】1. F 2. C 3. E 4. G 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是三个学生组成的群聊，他们在讨论一个关于志愿服务的项目。
【1题详解】
根据“Nthing much.”可知，此处是在询问大家正在做什么，选项F“你们正在做什么？”符合语境。故选F。
【2题详解】
根据“We have a vlunteer prject.”及“I have a neighbr. He has n child. He is sick in hspital.”可知，此处是指询问志愿者项目的内容，选项C“是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选C。
【3题详解】
根据“Hw abut visiting him, and cheering him up?”可知，此处是在询问可以做什么，选项E“我们能为他做些什么？”符合语境。故选E。
【4题详解】
根据“We can help him d husewrk.”可知，此处是在对“看望他并让他振作起来”这一建议表示认同，选项G“听起来是个好主意。”符合语境。故选G。
【5题详解】
根据“I believe we can d a gd jb.”及“I think we will have a gd time.”可知，此处是在表达对此次志愿者项目的信心，选项D“我们当然可以。”符合语境。故选D。
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题最上将该项涂黑。
Shuld kids have smartphnes? Sme may agree while thers may nt. Recently, we had a class meeting and ____6____ the tpic. Sme students ____7____ why kids shuld have smartphnes. Firstly, phnes make parents get in tuch with their kids easily. Parents can see their kids’ lcatin and pick them up ____8____ there’s a sudden dangerus event r situatin. Secndly, ____9____ are useful abut educatin. Sme apps like Bilibili can be learning tls when they’re used ____10____. Finally, smartphnes help kids ____11____ with their friends, especially when they are in different cities r cuntries.
But studies say that teenagers wh spend mst time n scial-media platfrms (社交媒体平台) are mre ften feeling sad and hpeless than thse wh spend the least time n them. Yung kids are nt gd at ____12____ their smartphne use. The mre time kids are n their phnes, the mre they take ____13____ t strangers, bullying (欺凌), and ther dangers. S teenagers shuld set limits n using their phnes.
6.
A. talkB. discussC. speak
7.
A. thinkB. imagineC. explain
8.
A. becauseB. ifC. but
9.
A. theyB. weC. yu
10.
A. pssiblyB. prperlyC. prbably
11.
A. cmpareB. speakC. cmmunicate
12.
A. trainingB. cntrllingC. making
13.
A. ntesB. restsC. risks
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【导语】本文谈论了学生拥有智能手机的利弊及作者的观点。
【6题详解】
句意：最近，我们开了一次班会，讨论这个话题。
talk说话；discuss讨论；speak说。根据“ the tpic”可知是讨论这个话题。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：一些学生解释了为什么孩子们应该拥有智能手机。
think认为；imagine想象；explain解释。根据“why kids shuld have smartphnes.”可知是解释为什么应该拿手机。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：如果发生突然的危险事件或情况，父母可以看到孩子的位置，可以把他们接走。
because因为；if如果；but但是。后句是前句是肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
【9题详解】句意：其次，它们对教育很有用。
they它们；we我们；yu你。根据“are useful abut educatin”可知此处指手机，用代词they。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：一些应用程序，如哔哩哔哩，如果使用得当，可以成为学习工具。
pssibly可能；prperly恰当地；prbably可能。根据“can be learning tls when they’re used”可知如果使用得当，一些应用程序可以成为学习工具。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：最后，智能手机可以帮助孩子与朋友交流，尤其是当他们在不同的城市或国家时。
cmpare比较；speak说；cmmunicate交流。根据“with their friends”可知是和朋友交流。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：年幼的孩子不善于控制他们的智能手机使用。
training训练；cntrlling控制；making制作。根据“their smartphne use”可知是不擅长控制手机使用。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：孩子们用手机的时间越长，他们就越容易有遇到陌生人、欺凌和其他危险的风险。
ntes笔记；rests休息；risks冒险。根据“t strangers, bullying (欺凌), and ther dangers”可知是有遇到陌生人、欺凌和其他危险的风险。故选C。
七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五卜小题，E篇后有六个小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 52 分)
(A)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Sunshine Music Festival
Summer is a great time t be utdrs. One way f enjying the fresh air is t attend a music festival, where yu can enjy wnderful perfrmances. It’s nt just abut the music, and yu can als enjy delicius fd and play wnderful games. And f curse, it’s a gd way t spend time with yur friends. The music festival is held in the Sunshine Park. It will last tw days. Yu can enjy different kinds f music, like pp music, rck music, cuntry music and classical music. Yu will have a great time in the music festival. It must be exciting.
Shw time
Saturday: 7:45 p. m.—9:45 p. m.
Sunday: 7:30 p. m.——9:30 p. m.Hw t bk
Online: www. sunshinemusic.cm
On site: at the Sunshine Park frm 9:00 a. m.—12:00 a. m. frm Mnday t Friday
Bk early and save
Price: $350 per ticket
Bk 2 mnths befre the festival and save $20 per ticket.
Others
N extra mney is paid if tickets are bught. (Fd and games are fr free.)
Yu can call at 123-5566 fr mre infrmatin.
14. The Sunshine Music Festival will be held in __________.
A. a theaterB. a parkC. a schl
15. The shw time f the festival will last __________ each day.
A. tw hursB. fur hursC. five hurs
16. If yu bk a ticket 2 mnths befre, yu will pay __________.
A. $310B. $330C. $350
17. Frm this pster, we can knw that __________.
A. there are tw ways t bk the tickets
B. mre infrmatin can be fund by e-mail
C. peple can buy delicius fd in the festival
18. The writer makes the pster t __________.
A. find sme vlunteers fr the festival
B invite mre peple t jin in this activity
C. help peple learn different kinds f music
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于阳光音乐节的一则广告。介绍了音乐节的展演时间、如何购票等等。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The music festival is held in the Sunshine Park.”可知，这个阳光音乐节是在阳光公园举办。故选B。
【15题详解】细节理解题。根据Shw time中“Saturday: 7: 45 p.m.—9: 45 p.m.；Sunday: 7: 30 p.m.—9: 30 p.m.”可知，这个节日每一天会持续2个小时。故选A。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bk early and save中“Price: $350 per ticket；Bk 2 mnths befre the festival and save $20 per ticket.”可知，如果你提前2个月订票，你就要付钱330美元。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw t bk中“Online: www. sunshinemusic. cm；On site: at the Sunshine Park frm 9: 00 a.m.—12: 00 a.m. frm Mnday t Friday”可知，有两种购票方式。故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是关于阳光的音乐节的一则广告。介绍了音乐节的展演时间、如何购票等等，目的是邀请更多的人加入这个节日。故选B。
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We usually take the subway with ur subway cards r by using QR cdes (二维码) n ur smartphnes. But the develpment f science and technlgy (科技) makes a difference t peple’s lives. The subway line, Beijing Daxing Express, became the first in China t use the technlgy f scanning the palms (扫描手掌) in May, 2023. T enjy the service, peple need t recrd their palms n machines in subway statins. Then, they have t turn n the palm-scanning functin (功能) n their smartphnes. After they finish this, they are allwed t g thrugh the ticket gates withut subway cards r smartphnes. If they finish their rides, their smartphnes will pay the mney.
Many peple welcme the new technlgy. They think it helps them t travel faster and mre easily. They needn’t take ut their subway cards r smartphnes in rush hurs. What’s mre, the palm-scanning technlgy is very friendly t peple because they smetimes frget t bring their subway cards. If yur phne is dead, yur palms can get yu int the subway statin. Besides Beijing, sme ther cities like Shenzhen als put the new technlgy int service in subway statins.
Palm-scanning has appeared in peple’s lives. Peple believe that the technlgy will be widely used in mre places in the near future like paying in the supermarkets r restaurants.
19. Where was the technlgy f scanning the palms first used?
A. At a subway line.B. In subway statins.C. At an airprt.
20. T enjy the palm-scanning service, what shuld peple d?A. Turn n their smartphnes.
B. Recrd their palms
C. Pay fr their subway tickets.
21. What’s the gd side f using the new technlgy?
A. Peple can travel faster.
B. Peple can g ut withut mney.
C. Peple can stp travelling in rush hurs.
22. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. The new technlgy is helpful t peple.
B. The new technlgy takes the smartphne’s place.
C. The new technlgy is gd. fr peple wh get lst easily.
23. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Science And Technlgy Is Develping Quickly
B. A New Technlgy That May Change Our Lives
C. Hw T Get Int Subway Statins With Yur Palm
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型坐地铁的支付方式——扫描手掌。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The subway line, Beijing Daxing Express, became the first in China t use the technlgy f scanning the palms (扫描手掌) in May, 2023.”可知，扫描手掌的技术最初是在地铁线路上使用的。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T enjy the service, peple need t recrd their palms n machines in subway statins.”可知，为了享受掌上扫描服务，人们需要在地铁站的机器上记录他们的手掌。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple welcme the new technlgy. They think it helps them t travel faster and mre easily.”可知，使用新技术的好处是人们可以更快地旅行。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many peple welcme the new technlgy... yur palms can get yu int the subway statin. ”可知，这项新技术有助于人们更快、更容易地旅行，掌上扫描技术对那些有时忘记带地铁卡和手机没电了的人非常友好，所以可推知，这项新技术对人们是有帮助的。故选A。
【23题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了扫描手掌这项新技术改变了人们的生活。故选B。
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Mst students have different stresses when preparing fr a test. This can make us nervus, even be afraid f the test. S learning t reduce the stress is very imprtant. ____24____
Remember what yu have learned. ____25____ The best ways t study include attending class regularly (有规律地), taking gd ntes, and being an active student. If yu d like this, yu are already ahead f sme students.
____26____ Waiting until the night befre a test t start studying is pssibly the cause f yur stress. Yu will nt have the time t ask questins. Yu’ll feel nervus, r be in a bad situatin. Instead f waiting until the last minute, start studying as sn as a test is planned.
Stay active. ____27____ Physical activities release (释放) endrphins (安多芬), which can make yu feel gd. It will als prevent yu frm thinking the test and studying all the time, s yur brain will have a chance t relax and refresh itself.
Get plenty f sleep. Shrt f sleeping time is anther cause f stress. ____28____ This will make sure that yu really have a gd sleep and yu can start studying with a fresh mind.
A. Where des yur stress cme frm?
B. Leave yurself enugh time fr studying.
C. We must knw sme gd ways f learning.
D. There are several steps yu can take t reduce stress.
E. Make sure t get eight r mre hurs f sleep each night.
F. Exercise and physical activities are great ways t stay active.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. F 28. E
【解析】
【导语】本文针对备考压力提出了几种解决方案。
【24题详解】
根据“S learning t reduce the stress is very imprtant.”及“Remember what yu have learned.”可知，此处要介绍方法。D选项“你可以采取几个步骤来减轻压力。”符合，故选D。
【25题详解】根据“Remember what yu have learned.”及“The best ways”可知，此空与“学习方法”有关，C选项“我们必须知道一些好的学习方法。”符合，故选C。
【26题详解】
根据“Instead f waiting until the last minute, start studying as sn as a test is planned.”可知，此空介绍“提前备考”，B选项“给自己留出足够的时间学习。”符合，故选B。
【27题详解】
根据“Stay active.”及“Physical activities release endrphins”可知，此空与“保持活跃”和“运动”有关，F选项“锻炼和体育活动是保持活跃的好方法。”符合，故选F。
【28题详解】
根据“This will make sure that yu really have a gd sleep and yu can start studying with a fresh mind.”可知，此处为“This”的内容，与“充足的睡眠”有关，E选项“确保每晚睡八小时或更长时间。”符合，故选E。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Every year, many peple get the flu. They usually have a fever and a cugh, and smetimes they may have mre serius prblems like being unable t breathe easily. They feel weak and their bdies hurt. Many peple are wrried abut the flu. Hwever, yu can avid (避免) such truble if yu fllw the advice belw.
Wash yur hands
Hands carry viruses (病毒), s never eat unless yu wash yur hands carefully. Yu als need t wash yur hands after yu tuch animals.
Cver yur nse and muth
When smene sneezes r cughs, the flu viruses can travel as far as ne meter thrugh the air, s yu’d better nt stand clse t the peple wh have the flu while cmmunicating with them. And remember t cver yur nse and muth and then clean yur hands at times.
Wear a mask (口罩)
Sme dctrs say that masks can stp the viruses as much as 80 percent. And it’s imprtant t wear a mask when yu are in a crwd.
D sprts ften
An exercise plan can help yu t be healthy. It nt nly helps yu stay happy, but als helps t keep yur bdy strng and stay away frm the flu.
The flu is cmmn in spring r winter. When peple have a flu, they will have a fever,
【答案】29. cugh
30. carefully
31. Secndly
32. cmmunicate
33. imprtant
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何预防流感。
【29题详解】
根据“They usually have a fever and a cugh, and smetimes they may have mre serius prblems like being unable t breathe easily.”可知，当人们患上流感时，他们会发烧、咳嗽或呼吸困难。故填cugh。
【30题详解】
根据“Hands carry viruses (病毒), s never eat unless yu wash yur hands carefully.”可知，要记得饭前仔细清洁双手。故填carefully。
【31题详解】
根据“Firstly”以及文章“When smene sneezes r cughs, the flu viruses can travel as far as ne meter thrugh the air, s yu’d better nt stand clse t the peple wh have the flu while cmmunicating with them.”可知，远离流感患者，捂住口鼻是第二条，secndly“第二”，首字母大写。故填Secndly。
【32题详解】
根据“s yu’d better nt stand clse t the peple wh have the flu while cmmunicating with them. And remember t cver yur nse and muth and then clean yur hands at times.”可知，面对流感患者交流时要捂住口鼻故填cmmunicate。
【33题详解】
根据“And it’s imprtant t wear a mask when yu are in a have a ____29____ r have difficulty breathing. If yu take the advice, yu will nt run int such truble easily. Firstly, remember t clean yur hands ____30____ befre meals. ____31____, stay away frm peple wh have the flu. And when yu ____32____, be sure t cver yur nse and muth. Thirdly, wearing a mask is a (n) ____33____ way t stp the viruses. Finally, d sprts ften. Regular exercise can make yu happy and keep yu strng and healthy.
crwd.”可知，戴口罩是阻挡病毒的重要途径。故填imprtant。
请阅读下面非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Prject-based learning (项目化学习) is learning while ding. It gives learners the chance t get a better understanding f a tpic. Prject-based learning is becming widely used in schls. Here is an example abut English prject-based learning.
Last mnth, a schl started a prject named “Better cmmunicatin, better life”. They hpe that their students can pen their heart t be persns with sunshine and grw up withut truble.
Chart I
Chart II
Prject-based Learning Card
Prject
________
Members
He Wei, Wang Feng, Li Lei and Liu Yin
Steps
★Talking abut different prblems.
★Knwing reasns f the prblems.
★Trying t slve prblems in different ways.
★Giving pinins n grwing up withut truble.
Names
Prblems
Feelings
Advice
He Wei
I have truble in learning English.
wrried
Wang Feng
I had a fight with my best friend.
sad
Yu culd call him s that yu can say yu’re srry.
Li Lei
My parents always argue.
unhappy
Yu shuld share sme chres at hme and cmmunicate with yur parents.
Liu Yin
I have t many after-schl lessns.
tired
Yu culd talk t yur parents abut it and tell them what yu think.
The Cmments(评论) after the Prject
Chart III
Frm, the example, we can see that students can nt nly learn well abut a tpic, but als have fun learning. S if yu’re interested in smething, why nt start with prject-based learning?
34. What is prject-based learning?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
35. Please cmplete the Prject-based Learning Card.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
36. What will they d after knwing reasns f prblems accrding t chart I?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
37. What’s yur advice fr He Wei?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
38. Hw des Liu Yin feel abut the prject?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
39. D yu like prject-based learning? Why r why nt?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】34. Learning while ding./It is learning while ding.
35. Better cmmunicatin, better life.
36. They will try t slve prblems in different ways.
37. Yu shuld ask yur teachers fr help if yu can’t understand her in class./...
38. She feels excited./She feels excited because she can d smething enjyable t relax herself.
39. Yes, , because...（根据实际情况给出合理理由即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个名为“更好的交流，更好的生活”的项目，该项目帮助一些有问题的学生解决了他们的问题。
【34题详解】He Wei
I’m nt afraid f learning English and I’m gd at it.
Wang Feng
I can get n well with my friends and help each ther.
Li Lei
I feel very happy nw because my parents dn’t argue any mre .
Liu Yin
I feel excited because I can d smething enjyable t relax myself.
根据第一段“Prject-based learning is learning while ding.”可知，项目化学习就是边做边学，故填Learning while ding./It's learning while ding.
【35题详解】
根据第二段“Last mnth, a schl started a prject named ‘Better cmmunicatin, better life’. ”可知，项目的名字是“更好的交流，更好的生活”，故填Better cmmunicatin, better life.
【36题详解】
根据表格一中的“step”一栏可知，在知道问题的原因之后，是试图用不同的方法解决问题，故填They will try t slve prblems in different ways.
【37题详解】
根据表格二中He Wei遇到的问题“我在英语学习方面有困难”以及表格三中He Wei的现状“我不再害怕学习英语并很擅长它”可给出合理的建议，符合题意即可，可填Yu shuld ask yur teachers fr help if yu can’t understand her in class/...
【38题详解】
根据表格三中Liu Yin一栏，可知她现在非常兴奋，故填She feels excited./She feels excited because she can d smething enjyable t relax herself.
【39题详解】
根据实际情况并写出合理理由即可，可填Yes, , because...
八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分, 共20分)
A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
These days, many students spend mst f their time n their schlwrk and dn’t help with husewrk at hme. As a result, they dn’t have enugh life skills.
Luckily, things are changing. Many schls began ____40____ teach students life skills. Mre and mre students try ding chres arund the huse. They think it nt nly helps their parents but als develps their life skills. Hwever, sme students dislike husewrk. They think it _____41_____ a waste f time.
____42____ my pinin, learning life skills is as imprtant as learning Chinese and math because it helps us prepare fr ur future life. Fr example, we shuld knw _____43_____ t ck and clean. And when we g t cllege r live alne as adults, these skills will help us a lt. Ding chres als frees us frm studying and relaxes bth ur bdy and mind. We will have mre energy (能量) t d schlwrk later. What’s mre, ding husewrk helps us have a better relatinship. When ur parents cme hme frm wrk, _____44_____ are t tired t d anything. If we share sme chres, they will feel happy.
Bys and girls, d yu help yur parents d husewrk at hme? If nt, maybe yu shuld get started nw.
【答案】40. t 41. is
42. In 43. hw
44. they
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生应该做家务的重要性。
【40题详解】
句意：许多学校开始教学生生活技能。begin t d sth“开始做某事”，固定短语。故填t。
【41题详解】
句意：他们认为这是浪费时间。根据“it ... a waste f time.”可知，句子是主系表结构，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，因此用系动词is。故填is。
【42题详解】
句意：在我看来，学习生活技能和学习语文、数学一样重要，因为它帮助我们为未来的生活做好准备。in ne’s pinin“在某人看来”，固定搭配，句首单词首字母应大写。故填In。
【43题详解】
句意：例如，我们应该知道如何做饭和打扫卫生。根据“t ck and clean.”可知，此处是指如何做饭和打扫，hw“如何”，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语。故填hw。
【44题详解】
句意：当我们的父母下班回家，他们太累了，不能做任何事。根据“When ur parents cme hme frm wrk,”可知，此处是指代“ur parents”，且在句中作主语，用主格代词they指代。故填they。
B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
As we all knw, yuth is the best time in nes life, but sme ____45____ dn’t think s because prblems and wrries are nrmal fr them.
A study says that many teenagers wrry abut ____46____ schlwrk and exams. Besides that, sme girls want t becme slim, s they g n a diet. But they dn’t knw they ____47____ ill if they dn’t get enugh nutritin (营养). Anther prblem is abut ____48____ friends. They have ____49____ in getting n well witheasy fall gd same wrry difficult
shw make they slve realize teenager
friends. Having friends makes them feel cmfrtable and ____50____ hw ppular they are.
S what shuld teenagers d ____51____ these prblems? Mst teenagers like t talk t their parents and friends. They feel much ___52___ after having a talk. They can als ask teachers r experts fr help. Please dn’t be ____53____ abut any prblems. They are cmmn and yu can get help ____54____ in many ways.
【答案】45. teenagers
46. their 47. will fall
48. making 49. difficulty
50. shws 51. t slve
52. better 53. wrried
54. easily
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年会遇到的一些问题以及如何解决这些问题。
【45题详解】
句意：众所周知，青春是人生中最美好的时光，但有些青少年并不这么认为，因为问题和担忧对他们来说是正常的。根据“because prblems and wrries are nrmal fr them”及备选词可知，这里指有些青少年并不这么认为，teenager意为“青少年”，sme后跟名词复数，故填teenagers。
【46题详解】
句意：一项研究表明，许多青少年担心他们的功课和考试。根据“many teenagers wrry and exams”及备选词可知，这里指青少年担心他们的功课和考试，此处修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词，人称代词they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。
【47题详解】
句意：但他们不知道，如果得不到足够的营养，他们会生病。fall ill意为“生病”；该句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”，所以主句应用一般将来时“will d”，故填will fall。
【48题详解】
句意：另一个问题是交朋友。make friends意为“交朋友”，介词abut后跟动名词形式，故填making。
【49题详解】
句意：他们在与朋友相处方面有困难。根据“Anther prblem is ”及备选词可知，这里指在与朋友相处方面有困难，have difficulty in ding意为“做某事有困难”，故填difficulty。
【50题详解】
句意：有朋友会让他们感觉很舒服，也表明他们有多受欢迎。根据“makes them feel cmfrtable ppular they are”及备选词可知，这里指表明他们有多受欢迎，shw意为“表明”，and连接并列谓语，故填shws。
【51题详解】
句意：那么，青少年应该做些什么来解决这些问题呢？根据“these prblems”及备选词可知，这里指解决这些问题，此处表目的应用动词不定式，故填t slve。
【52题详解】
句意：他们交谈后感觉好多了。根据“feel having a talk”及备选词可知，这里指交谈后感觉好多了，much后跟比较级形式，所以此处应用gd的比较级better，在句中作表语，故填better。
【53题详解】
句意：请不要担心任何问题。be wrried abut意为“担心……”，故填wrried。
【54题详解】
句意：它们很常见，你可以在很多方面轻松获得帮助。根据“get many ways”及备选词可知，这里指在很多方面轻松获得帮助，此处修饰名词动词应用副词，形容词easy的副词为easily“轻松地”，故填easily。
九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
55. 在我们的生活中,总会有一次经历让你记忆犹新。请以“An unfrgettable experience”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述一次令你难忘的经历。
要点：1. What was the event? 2. What did yu d? 3. What d yu think f the experience?
要求：1.词数不少于 80词；2.参考以上提示信息，可适当发挥； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；4.语句通顺，意思连贯， 书写工整。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
An unfrgettable experience
Everyne has his r her wn unfrgettable experiences. Fr me, ne f them is the trip t Muntain Mian. Last week my classmates and I visited there by bus.
It was a warm and sunny day. There were lts f turists. When we saw a grup f freigners. We went up and talked with them. We ffered t wrk as their guide and tld them much abut Chinese culture. They highly praised ur ral English and were willing t make friends with us. They thanked us a lt and we really enjyed urselves.
It is the event that makes me feel s prud f myself. I will remember this experience frever.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题。
第二步，讲述自己难忘的经历过程。
第三步，自己的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①ffer t d主动提出做某事
②ral English口语
③be willing t愿意做某事
[高分句型]
①When we saw a grup f freigners, we went up and talked with them. (when引导时间状语从句)