2024年安徽省池州市贵池区中考三模英语试题

这是一份2024年安徽省池州市贵池区中考三模英语试题，共25页。试卷主要包含了你拿到的试卷满分为120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.你拿到的试卷满分为120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分，“试题卷”共10页，“答题卷”共2页。
3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。
4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分.5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des Ben usually d n weekends?
A. B. C.
2. What des the wman want t buy?
A. B. C.
3. What is Linda ding?
A. She is playing cmputer games.
B. She is watching a match.
C. She is reading an article.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a ndle huse. B. In the street. C. In a bank.
5. Wh are the speakers talking abut?
A. A pretty girl. B. A cl by. C. Their new classmate.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答下面6、7小题。
6. What des Lily’s brther d?
A. A pliceman. B. A pstman. C. A scientist.
7. What did Lily’s brther use t lk like?
A. He was thin. B. He wre glasses. C. He was shrt.
听对话，回答8至10小题。
8. What did the man rder?
A. Tmat sup. B. Chicken sup. C. Beef sup.试卷源自 每日更新，汇来这里 全站资源一元不到！集全国各地小初高最新试卷。9. Where are the user name and the passwrd（密码）written?
A. On the wall. B. On the menu. C. On the table.
10. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Bss and wrker. C. Custmer and waitress.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Hw far will the runners run this time?
A. 5 kilmeters. B.8 kilmeters. C. 10 kilmeters.
12. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
13. What time shuld the runners shw up?
A. At 8: 30 am. B. At 9: 00 am. C. At 9: 30 am.
14. Hw lng will the race last?
A. Abut 30 minutes. B. Abut 45 minutes. C. Abut 60 minutes.
15. Where will the runners meet?
A. In the park. B. At the gym. C. By the river.
IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分35分）
V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. There are many plants and animals in the wrld that are in ________ and smething must be dne t save them.
A. lineB. dangerC. rderD. silence
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在世界上有许多处于危险中的动植物且必须做些事拯救他们。Recycle and Reuse Bttles
Jenny
She 16 a glass bttle and put her pencils in it.
Lisa
She cleaned a milk bttle and put her 17 in it.
Mike
He cut a big plastic bttle int 18 parts and planted small plants in them.
Jack
He cut a 19 in a water bttle and put sme crn in it. It’s a great way t feed the 20 .
考查名词。line线；danger危险；rder顺序；silence安静。根据“smething must be dne t save them”可知，动植物处于危险中。故选B。
2. Withut hard wrk, almst ________ can live a better life.
A. anybdyB. smebdyC. nbdyD. everybdy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果不努力工作，几乎没有人能过上更好的生活。
考查代词辨析。anybdy任何人；smebdy一些人；nbdy没有人；everybdy每个人。根据“Withut hard wrk”可知，此处指没有人能够不努力就能过上好生活。故选C。
3. Yu’d better think _______ befre taking up a new hbby, and dn’t chse it just fr fun.
A. heavilyB. bravelyC. plitelyD. seriusly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在开始一项新的爱好之前，你最好认真考虑一下，不要只是为了好玩而选择它。
考查副词辨析。heavily严重地；bravely勇敢地；plitely礼貌地；seriusly认真地。根据“taking up a new hbby”可知不要为了好玩，而要认真地考虑。故选D。
4. —Why are yu s strange these days?
—Srry. It’s just smething very ________ and I simply can’t talk abut it.
A. seriusB. bringC. privateD. public
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你最近怎么这么奇怪？——对不起。这是非常私人的事情，我不能说。
考查形容词辨析。serius严肃的；bring无聊的；private私人的；public公共的。根据“I simply can’t talk abut it.”可知，不能向他人说的是隐私。故选C。
5. Jim ________ a lt abut Chinese culture since he began t study in ur schl as an exchange student.
A. learnsB. learnedC. is learningD. has learned
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从吉姆作为交换生来我们学校学习以来，他学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。
考查动词时态。根据“since he began t study in ur schl”可知，本句时态为现在完成时：have/has dne。故选D。6. —While staying in Beijing, the freigners like t ________ in Beijing hutngs.
—Really? I als want t visit hutngs ne day.
A. set utB. hang utC. bring utD. give ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在北京逗留期间，外国人喜欢在北京的胡同里闲逛。——真的吗？我也想要某一天去参观胡同。
考查动词短语。set ut出发；hang ut闲逛；bring ut生产；give ut分发。根据“in Beijing hutngs”可知，是指在胡同里闲逛。故选B。
7. —What did Tny’s headteacher call yu fr just nw?
—She said Tny _________ fr making lts f truble at schl.
A. punishedB. was punishedC. has punishedD. be punished
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼的班主任刚才打电话给你干什么？——她说托尼因为在学校制造很多麻烦而受到惩罚。
考查被动语态。根据“She said Tny...”可知，此处是宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态；且从句主语“Tny”与动词punish存在被动关系，所以此处要用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne；主语为“Tny”，应用was。故选B。
8. —Smene is kncking at the dr. Is it Anna?
—It ________ be her. She is n the plane t Beijing at the mment.
A. can’tB. wuldn’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。是安娜吗？——不可能是她。她现在正在飞往北京的飞机上。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；wuldn’t不愿；mustn’t不得；shuldn’t不应该。根据“She is n the plane t Beijing at the mment.”可知，敲门的人不可能是安娜，此处应用can’t表示否定推测。故选A。
9. WeChat is an inventin ________ can help peple talk with friends and share phts, ideas and feelings freely.
A. whichB. whC. whseD. what
【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：微信是一项发明，它可以帮助人们与朋友交谈，自由地分享照片、想法和感受。
考查定语从句。which哪一个；wh谁；whse谁的；what什么。根据“WeChat is an inventin ... can help peple talk with friends”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为“inventin”，发明物，是物。关系词在从句中作主语，故用which或that。故选A。
10. —My parents thinks it imprtant fr us t take labr (劳动) classes.
—________. That’s a very valuable educatin.
A. Sunds bringB. Dn’t mentin it
C. I culdn’t agree mreD. Nice t meet yu
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我父母认为我们上劳动课很重要。——我完全同意。这是非常宝贵的教育。
考查情景交际。Sunds bring听起来很无聊；Dn’t mentin it不用谢；I culdn’t agree mre我非常同意；Nice t meet yu很高兴见到你。根据“That’s a very valuable educatin.”可知，此处是对上句的观点表示赞同。故选C。
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Dear David,
Hw are yu? We haven’t been in tuch fr a lng time. I ______11______ yu very much. A year ag, I travelled t Beijing with my friends. I have fallen in lve with this ____12____ since then. S I chse t receive higher ____13____ in China. But my Chinese was pr at that time, and I ____14____ the exams all the time. Luckily, the students here are very friendly. They helped me with my study and ____15____ me in life. Withut them, I wuldn’t learn Chinese well. I really felt that Chinese are friendly and ____16____. What’s mre, they ften tk me t the cuntryside t enjy the beauty f ____17____. Althugh I was tired, I was very glad. We tasted the lcal fd tgether. And I learned sme lcal culture and custms. I als intrduced the custms f my hmetwn t them. They seemed t be ____18____ these custms. Science and technlgy ____19____ rapidly in this cuntry. I like this cuntry s much that I _____20_____ t stay and wrk here after finishing cllege. Wuld yu like t cme here fr a visit? I will shw yu arund if yu like.
I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Lily11.
A. missB. likeC. thankD. trust
12.
A. wayB. placeC. nameD. seat
13.
A cmpetitinB. knwledgeC. infrmatinD. educatin
14.
A preparedB. frgtC. reviewedD. failed
15.
A. lked afterB. left utC. waited frD. wrried abut
16.
A. helpfulB. carefulC. creativeD. awful
17.
A. lightB. lifeC. mindD. nature
18.
A. interested inB. famus frC. gd atD. prud f
19.
A. develpB. happenC. beginD. fllw
20.
A. fllwB. decideC. prmiseD. agree
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是莉莉向大卫分享了她对中国及其人民的喜爱，她选择在中国继续深造的经历，以及她在中国的学习、生活和文化交流体验，并邀请大卫来中国参观。
【11题详解】
句意：我非常想念你。
miss想念；like喜欢；thank感谢；trust相信。根据“We haven’t been in tuch fr a lng time.”可知，应是非常想念对方。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：从那时起，我就爱上了这个地方。way方式；place地方；name名字；seat座位。根据“I travelled t Beijing”可知，来过北京旅游，爱上了北京这个地方。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：所以我选择在中国接受高等教育。
cmpetitin竞争；knwledge知识；infrmatin信息；educatin教育。根据下文“after finishing cllege.”可知，应是选择在中国接受高等教育。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：但是那时我的中文很差，我总是考试不及格。
prepared准备；frgt忘记；reviewed复习；failed不及格。根据“But my Chinese was pr at that time”可知，中文很差，应是考试不及格。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他们在学习上帮助我，在生活中照顾我。
lked after照顾；left ut遗漏；waited fr等待；wrried abut担心。根据“Luckily, the students here are very friendly.”可知，同学很友好，所以在生活中会照顾作者。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我真的觉得中国人很友好和乐于助人。
helpful乐于助人的；careful小心的；creative有创造力的；awful糟糕的。根据“They helped me with my study and lked after me in life.”可知，应是觉得中国人很乐于助人。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：更重要的是，他们经常带我去农村享受大自然的美丽。
light光；life生活；mind思想；nature自然。根据“tk me t the cuntryside”可知，去乡下欣赏大自然的美丽。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他们似乎对这些习俗很感兴趣。
interested in感兴趣的；famus fr以……而出名；gd at擅长；prud f对……感到自豪。根据“I als intrduced the custms f my hmetwn t them.”可知，应是他们对这些习俗很感兴趣。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：这个国家的科学技术发展很快。
develp发展；happen发生；begin开始；fllw跟随。根据“Science and technlgy”可知，科学技术应是发展迅速。故选A。
【20题详解】句意：我非常喜欢这个国家，所以我决定大学毕业后留在这里工作。
fllw跟随；decide决定；prmise承诺；agree同意。根据“I like this cuntry s much”可知，很喜欢这个国家，于是决定留在这里工作。故选B。
B
Sme ld Chinese inventins have wn wide ppularity arund the wrld. Recently, a British wman used an ancient Chinese inventin t help her sn ____21____ with a maths prblem.
Dr. Mantri was taught ____22____ t use an abacus (算盘) t slve maths prblems when she was yung. After nticing that her sn Dhruy had great difficulty with maths, she started using the same ancient Chinese tl t help him after schl.
“My sn was in Grade 5 when I nticed he was ____23____ in maths.” said Dr. Mantri, “I wuld ask him smething very easy like ‘35-13 =?’, ____24____ he culdn’t wrk it ut.”
“I never thught I wuld teach him t use such an ld tl until I realized I culd try the Chinese abacus. It is a useful ____25____ t help kids better understand numbers and basic calculatins (计算). Very sn I saw the results. After six days, Dhruy started t make prgress ____26____ with the help f the abacus. He even perfrmed with the abacus at a schl meeting where sme parents came t ____27____ advice n using it t help their kids.”
Knwn as the fifth inventin f ancient China, Chinese abacus is als ____28____ as the earliest cmputer. It helped peple slve many maths prblems in ancient China. As lng as yu ____29____ the rules, yu can easily use it. Smetimes, just mve ne bead (算珠), then anther bead, and yu will get the ____30____. What a magic tl!
21.
A. dealB. cnnectC. agreeD. cmpare
22.
A. whatB. hwC. whereD. when
23.
A. weakB. interestedC. talentedD. successful
24.
A. sB. andC. butD. nr25.
A. signB. reprtC. methdD. symbl
26.
A. plitelyB. ludlyC. bravelyD. rapidly
27.
A. care frB. leave frC. ask frD. pay fr
28.
A. cuntedB. nticedC. sparedD. cnsidered
29.
A. repeatB. reuseC. remindD. remember
30.
A. abilityB. awardC. answerD. attentin
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了中国算盘在解决数学题上应用。
【21题详解】
句意：最近，一位英国妇女用一种中国古代发明来帮助她的儿子解决一道数学题。
deal处理；cnnect连接；agree同意；cmpete竞争。根据“a math prblem.”可知是指处理问题，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：她小的时候就被教会了如何使用算盘来解决数学问题。
what什么；hw如何；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“was use an abacus (算盘) t slve math prblems”可知学会如何使用算盘来解决数学问题。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我儿子上五年级的时候，我注意到他数学很差。
weak薄弱的；interested感兴趣的；talented有天赋的；successful成功的。根据“I wuld ask him smething very easy like ‘35-13 =?’, but he culdn’t wrk it ut.”可知儿子的计算能力很差，也就说明数学很薄弱，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我会问他一些很简单的问题，比如35-13=，但他做不出来。
s所以；and并且；but但是；nr也不。根据“smething very easy”可知，前后两个句子形成转折，题目很简单，但是儿子做不出来。故选C。【25题详解】
句意：这是一种帮助孩子们更好地理解数字和基本计算的有用方法。
sign标志；reprt报告；methd方法；symbl象征。根据“the Chinese abacus.”可知用算盘来解决数学问题是一种帮助孩子们更好地理解数字和基本计算的有用方法，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：六天后，德鲁在算盘的帮助下开始快速进步。
plitely礼貌地；ludly大声地；bravely勇敢地；rapidly快速地。根据“with the help f the abacus.”可知在算盘的帮助下应该进步很快，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：他甚至在一次学校会议上用算盘表演，一些家长来征求使用算盘帮助孩子的建议。
care fr关心；leave fr动身去；ask fr寻求；pay fr为……付款。根据“advice”可知一些家长寻求建议，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：算盘被称为中国古代的第五项发明，也被认为是最早的计算机。
cunted数数；nticed注意到；spread传播；cnsidered考虑。根据“Chinese abacus is the earliest cmputer.”可知中国算盘被认为是最早的计算机，be cnsidered as“被认为……”，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：只要你记住规则，你就可以很容易地使用它。
repeat重复；reuse重复利用；remind提醒；remember记住。根据“yu can easily use it.”可知只要记住规则，就可以轻松使用算盘，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：有时，只要移动一个算珠，然后再移动另一个算珠，你就会得到答案。
ability能力；award奖品；answer答案；attentin注意力。根据“Smetimes, just mve ne bead (算珠), then anther bead”可知移动算珠可以得到答案，故选C。
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Bb. D yu like reading?
B: Sure, Mary. ____31____
A: I like reading t, but yu need t have a rest after an hur r s.
B: ____32____ I ften read fr abut an hur, and then I try t think f smething else t d. Fr example, I smetimes lk ut f the windw t relax. But after a while, I usually decide t g n reading.A: ____33____ Yu must be careful nt t hurt yur eyes.
B: OK. Thanks fr yur advice.
A: ____34____
B: The Adventures f Tm Sawyer. It was written by Mark Twain. ____35____
A: S they are. It’s als ne f my favrite bks.
B: Thank yu.
A. What a pity!
B. Yes, I agree.
C. The stries in the bk are enjyable and full f fun.
D. Wh are the main characters in the stry?
E. I spend mst f my free time reading.
F. What’s yur favrite bk?
G. It’s gd t read, but nt all the time.
【答案】31. E 32. B 33. G 34. F 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是鲍勃和玛丽的对话。主要谈论了他们的阅读爱好以及注意保护眼睛。
【31题详解】
根据“D yu like reading?”和“Sure, Mary.”可知，鲍勃喜欢阅读，所以经常看书，E项“我把大部分空闲时间都用来读书。”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“I like reading t, but yu need t have a rest after an hur r s.”和“I ften read fr abut an hur, and then I try t think f smething else t d.”可知，此处是在赞同上面的观点，B项“是的，我同意。”符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“Yu must be careful nt t hurt yur eyes.”可知，此处是给鲍勃的用眼建议，一直看书对眼睛不好，G项“阅读是好的，但不要一直看。”符合语境。故选G。
【34题详解】
根据“The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.”可知，此处是在询问最喜欢的书，F项“你最喜欢的书是什么？”符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“It was written by Mark Twain.”可知，此处是对这本书的介绍和评价，C项“书中的故事令人愉快，充满乐趣。”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 阅读（共两大题，满分40分）
VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
36. Accrding t the passage, teenagers spend abut ne third f their time ______ n smartphnes.
A. taking phtsB. playing games
C. sending text messagesD. watching and sharing vides
37. In Jhn’s pinin, the smartphne ______.
A. is a great learning tl fr himB. prvides a gd way t relax
C. makes it much easier t shp nlineD. shuld nt be used t muchSmartphne Use in Teenagers’ Life
There are abut 6.8 billin smartphne users wrldwide nwadays. And abut 88% f teenagers aged between 13 and 17 use smartphnes in their daily life. Accrding t the latest reprt, they spend abut 2 hurs n smartphnes every day.
Hw d Teenagers Allcate (分配) Time n the Smartphne?
What d Teenagers Think f the Smartphne?
◆Jenny: My mm and I lve shpping n it. It saves time and mney.
◆Lueas: When I feel nervus, I like t listen t music n it. It’s a gd way t relax.
◆Mary: It makes ur life cnvenient, but we shuld never spend t much time n it.
◆Jhn: It is really useful and helpful and it helps me a lt when I have truble in study.
38. In which part f the magazine can we read the passage?
A. Schl life.B. Wrld trade.
C. Health and envirnment.D. Sciety and mdern life.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年使用智能手机的一些信息以及他们对智能手机的看法。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw d Teenagers Allcate (分配) Time n the Smartphne?”中的调查结果可知，青少年大约花三分之一的时间用智能手机发送短信。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jhn: It is really useful and helpful and it helps me a lt when I have truble in study.”可知，他认为智能手机对他来说是一个很好的学习工具。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了智能手机在青少年生活中的使用情况及青少年对智能手机的看法，可以在杂志的社会与现代生活部分读到这篇文章。故选D。
B
Glacier Natinal Park is ppular with turists. Patti, a grandmther wh lives near the park, nticed that there were many speeding cars n the rad. “Drivers always frget t slw dwn. Many peple in my cmmunity are unhappy with the traffic. They can’t walk r ride a bike.” said Patti.
Wrried abut the safety f her grandchildren and the cmmunity, Patti decided t d smething helpful. She sat alne n the side f the rad with a hairdryer (吹风机) in her hand. The hairdryer lked very much like a speed radar gun (雷达枪). S Patti tried t act as a traffic plice fficer wh was ding a speed check.
What Patti did wrked. The drivers began t slw dwn. They thught it was strange and funny t see a grandma sitting there with a hairdryer. One day, her sn tk a picture f her while she was “at wrk” and shared it nline. Sn, the grandmther with a hairdryer became the fcus f the twn. Mre and mre peple started paying attentin t the traffic prblem.
Later, her effrt even caught the attentin f the lcal gvernment. An fficer named Nah Pesla gave his thanks t her fr her creative effrt t make the rad safer. N ne culd have imagined that Patti’s simple act wuld have such an influence.
39. Why did Patti chse t use a hairdryer?
A. It is easy t carry.B. It is very cheap.C. It can be used t check the speed.D. It lks similar t a speed radar gun.
40. Wh made Patti ppular in the twn?
A. Her sn.B. An fficer.
C. The drivers.D. The turists.
41. What creative effrt did Patti make?
A. Asking turists t walk t the park.
B. Trying her best t keep the twn clean.
C. Slwing the drivers dwn in a special way.
D. Acting as a traffic plice fficer t direct traffic.
42. What des the stry want t tell us?
A. Help thers when they are in truble.
B. Old peple are wiser than yung peple.
C. Simple acts can als make a big difference.
D. There’s mre than ne way t slve a prblem.
【答案】39. D 40. A 41. C 42. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了帕蒂如何让司机减速的故事，告诉我们简单的举动也能产生巨大的影响。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The hairdryer lked very much like a speed radar gun. S Patti tried t act as a traffic plice fficer wh was ding a speed check.”可知，帕蒂选择用吹风机是因为看起来很像测速雷达枪。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“One day, her sn tk a picture f her while she was “at wrk” and shared it nline. Sn, the grandmther with a hairdryer became the fcus f the twn. Mre and mre peple started paying attentin t the traffic prblem.”可知，帕蒂的儿子让他在镇上很受欢迎。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“What Patti did wrked. The drivers began t slw dwn.”可知，帕蒂用一种特殊的方式让司机减速。故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“N ne culd have imagined that Patt’s simple act wuld have such an influence.”可知，这个故事想告诉我们简单的举动也能产生巨大的影响。故选C。C
Language cmes frm culture and in turn it influences a culture. This can be seen when we cmpare English in the UK, the US and Australia.
Of all the three kinds f English, British English has the mst difficult grammar and spelling rules. This is prbably because the develpment f English has been under cntrl f the rich peple. They spke French and wanted t make themselves different frm the wrkers.
The US English is thught as the easiest t understand. Cmpared with British English, its spelling is similar t its prnunciatin. And its grammar rules are much easier t learn. It’s much easier fr freigners t learn. That’s why American English is mre ppular in the wrld.
The reasn why American English is simpler than British English has smething t d with its histry. British English was mainly influenced by the rich peple. But American English was based (以……为基础) n the language spken by wrking peple frm different cuntries. S American English was based n a rule t help all the wrking peple frm different cultures cmmunicate mre easily.
Australian English is different frm British and American English. It is nt as plite as the ther tw. At times, this can make it almst impssible t understand and quite implite t sme well-educated speakers. That is maybe cnnected with the early settlers (移民).
43. Why is British English mre difficult than American English?
A. Because it was influenced by the rich.
B. Because English peple are better educated.
C. Because it was created by Frenchmen.
D. Because England was mre pwerful in the past.
44. Why is American English mre ppular than British English？
A. Because it has fewer wrds.B. Because the US has a shrter histry.
C. Because the US has a larger ppulatin.D. Because it is easier fr freigners t learn.
45. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Australian English is easy t understand.
B. Australian English is preferred by educated peple.
C. British English became ppular amng wrkers.
D. American English may cme frm wrking peple’s language.
46. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. ①②③/④⑤B. ①/②③④⑤C. ①②③④/⑤D. ①/②/③④⑤【答案】43. A 44. D 45. D 46. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英式英语，美式英语和澳洲英语的特点。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“This is prbably because the develpment f English has been under cntrl f the rich peple. They spke French and wanted t make themselves different frm the wrkers.”可知这大概是因为英语的发展一直处于富人的控制之下。他们说法语，想让自己与工人不同。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Cmpared with British English, its spelling is similar t its prnunciatin. And its grammar rules are much easier t learn. It’s much easier fr freigners t learn. That’s why American English is mre ppular in the wrld.”可知与英式英语相比，它的拼写与其发音相似。而且它的语法规则更容易学习。外国人更容易学习。这就是为什么美式英语在世界上更受欢迎。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“But American English was based n the language spken by wrking peple frm different cuntries. S American English was based n a rule t help all the wrking peple frm different cultures cmmunicate mre easily.”可知但美式英语是基于来自不同国家的劳动人民所说的语言。因此，美式英语基于一条规则，以帮助来自不同文化的所有劳动人民更容易交流。选项D符合。故选D。
【46题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段统领全文，引出下文对三种国家英语的介绍；其余段分别介绍了三种英语的特点，因此选项B的结构符合。故选B。
D
La She has always been an admired and famus writer. His early hard life helped him create many great wrks. Fur Generatins (代) Under One Rf, ne f his mst famus wrks, is the mst meaningful nvel I’ve ever read.
It mainly tells a stry abut the hard life f the Qi family living in Beijing during the war f the 1940s. What mves me mst is nt its plt (情节) but hw it describes different characters.
Qi Ruixuan is ne f the main characters. He was a kind and active teacher wh hped t fight fr his cuntry all the time, but he had t stay at his hmetwn because f his family. Althugh he didn’t jin the army, he tried his best t keep his family safe. And he always tld his students and neighbrs that Guan Xiahe was a bad man wh wrked fr the enemies.
Frm the nvel, we can learn hw terrible it was during the war. The brave Chinese peple finally wn their freedm and hnr thrugh great effrts. Every brave man shuldn’t be frgtten. As the saying ges, “Every man has a share f respnsibility fr the future f his cuntry.”
Until nw, ur cuntry has becme strnger. Hwever, it will never make further prgress if we teenagers remain satisfied with the cmfrtable life we have nw. S cntribute (贡献) t ur mtherland! Let’s get started frm nw n.
47. Fur Generatins Under One Rf is mainly abut ________.
A. the hard life f La She and his family
B. the prgress f China in the past few years
C. the hard life f the Qi family in the 1940s
D. the character persnalities f the Qi family
48. Wh is Qi Ruixuan?
A. A bad man wh wrked fr the enemies.
B. A teacher wh lved and believed his cuntry.
C. A character wh jined the army fr his family.
D. A man wh was really satisfied with his life.
49. What’s the meaning f the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A. 天下兴亡，匹夫有责。B. 亡羊补牢，为时未晚。
C. 水能载舟，亦能覆舟。D. 千里之行，始于足下。
【答案】47. C 48. B 49. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了老舍的代表作《四世同堂》。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It mainly tells a stry abut the hard life f the Qi family living in Beijing during the war f the 1940s.”可知，《四世同堂》主要讲了20世纪40年代战争期间住在北京的祁家的艰苦生活。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Qi Ruixuan is ne f the main characters. He was a kind and active teacher wh hped t fight fr his cuntry all the time”可知，祁瑞宣是一位热爱并相信自己祖国的老师。故选B。
【49题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“Every man has a share f respnsibility fr the future f his cuntry.”可知，每个人都对自己国家的未来负有责任，即“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”。故选A。
E
N ne can change the weather. But if we understand the signs arund us, we can tell the changes in weather. This way f telling what the weather will be like n the fllwing days is called weather frecasting (预测).
Fr many centuries and in all cuntries, peple have studied the weather and tried t make weather frecasting. Fr example, rings arund the sun are a sign f cming rain. And wet weather ften makes peple feel their jints (关节) hurt. Sme birds fly high if fine weather is cming, but they fly near the grund if rainy weather is n the way. If yu see a rainbw (彩虹) during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will becme clear and fine. Such rainbws cme in the evening.
If the stars lk bright and clear at night, then fine weather will cntinue. If a big fg (雾) appears in the mrning just abve a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset (落日) is red in clr, then the fllwing day will be fine. If a rainbw appears in the mrning, rainy weather will prbably cme. If yu knw hw t read these signs in the right way, yu will becme a gd weather reprter!
50. What des the underlined phrase “n the way” in Paragraph 2mean?
A. Leaving.B. Disappearing.
C. Cming.D. Changing.
51. Hw can we frecast the weather will be rainy?
A. By seeing a rainbw appear in the mrning.
B. By seeing sme birds fly high in the sky.
C By seeing a big fg appear in the mrning.
D. By seeing the red sunset.
52. What is the purpse f this text?
A. It tells us different kinds f weather.
B. It tells us sme stries abut weather.
C. It tells us hw t make weather frecasting.
D. It tells us all animals can help us frecast weather.
【答案】50. C 51. A 52. C
【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了天气预测的相关知识。
【50题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Sme birds fly high if fine weather is cming, but they fly near the grund if rainy weather is n the way.”可知，如果天气好，有些鸟会飞得很高，但如果天气要下雨，它们就会飞得离地面很近。划线单词的意思是“到来”。故选C。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If a rainbw appears in the mrning, rainy weather will prbably cme.”可知，如果早晨出现彩虹，可能会下雨。故选A。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了天气预测相关知识。因此，这篇文章的目的是告诉我们如何进行天气预报。故选C。
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
F
Huawei, a big technlgy cmpany, has made anther big step in the phne industry with its latest prduct, the Mate 60. This phne is special because f its self-develped chip (芯片). The chip that Huawei made alne says a lt abut hw much they care abut making new tech, and hw much they understand abut what technlgy will be like in the future.
Huawei Mate 60 is a really gd phne. It has a large screen that makes it easy t use and see. The phne is als very fast, allwing yu t run many apps at the same time withut any prblems. Anther great thing abut the Mate 60 is its battery (电池) which can last fr a lng time n a single charge.
Making phnes has been hard fr Huawei because f sme prblems they’ve had. Hwever, instead f giving up, Huawei wrked harder and develped their wn chip, which made them a strnger cmpetitr in the tech industry. The release (发行) f Mate 60 has made peple ntice Huawei’s hard wrk. It shws Huawei’s energy and skills in making new technlgy. The success f the Mate 60 has pened new drs fr Huawei all ver the wrld. We hpe Huawei can surprise us with sme mre creative prducts.
53. Why is Huawei Mate 60 special? (不超过5个词)
_________________________________________________________________
54. What des the release f Mate 60 shw? (不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________________
55. As a teenager, what can we learn frm Huawei? (不超过 15 个词)
_________________________________________________________________【答案】53. Because f its self-develped chip.
54. It shws Huawei’s energy and skills in making new technlgy.
55. It’s imprtant fr us t develp tech./We shuld face difficulty bravely and never give up. （回答合理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了华为发布的新品Mate 60手机及研发产品中所遇到的困难。
【53题详解】
根据“This phne is special because f its self-develped chip.”可知，Mate 60的特殊之处在于其自主开发的芯片。故填Because f its self-develped chip.
【54题详解】
根据“The release f Mate 60 has made peple ntice Huawei’s hard wrk. It shws Huawei’s energy and skills in making new technlgy.”可知，Mate 60的发布显示了华为在制造新技术方面的精力和技能。故填It shws Huawei’s energy and skills in making new technlgy.
【55题详解】
根据题目要求可知，本题应回答从华为公司学到的精神，比如发展技术很重要，遇到困难不要放弃等。故填It’s imprtant fr us t develp tech./We shuld face difficulty bravely and never give up. （回答合理即可）
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. She really enjys the p________ (宁静) f the summer evening.
【答案】(p)eace
【解析】
【详解】句意：她真地很喜欢夏夜的宁静。根据所给首字母和中文提示可知，peace“宁静”，符合语境，故填(p)eace。
57. Betty ften ________ (主动提供) his seats t the ld peple when she takes the bus.
【答案】()ffers
【解析】
【详解】句意：贝蒂乘公共汽车时经常给老人让座。ffer“主动提供”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填()ffers。
58. The experience really made a h________ (巨大的) difference t my life.
【答案】(h)uge
【解析】【详解】句意：这次经历真的对我的生活产生了巨大的影响。huge“巨大的”，形容词作定语。故填(h)uge。
59. Bb s________ (很少) stays up late n schl days.
【答案】(s)eldm
【解析】
【详解】句意：在校期间，鲍勃很少熬夜。根据汉语提示和首字母s可知，此处应用副词seldm“很少”修饰stays up late“熬夜”。故填(s)eldm。
60. Many students have a musical g________ (天赋) and they can play different instruments.
【答案】(g)ift
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多学生确实有音乐天赋，而且他们能演奏不同的乐器。根据汉语意思提示可知，“gift”天赋，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填(g)ift。
X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
61. 假如你是李华，你校最近开展“文明校园，优良学生”的主题活动，请根据以下思维导图用英语写一篇短文向校报投稿，谈一谈你认为如何做一名新时代的好学生。
注意：1.短文须包括含以上所有内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；
3.词数80-100 （短文题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：cperate (合作 V.)
T be gd students
As Liang Qicha said, “If yung peple are strng, ur cuntry will be strng.” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
T be gd students
As Liang Qicha said, “If yung peple are strng, ur cuntry will be strng.” Students are the future f the cuntry. T be gd students, we need t remember the fllwing steps. Firstly, it’s necessary fr us t develp a gd persnality. We shuld lve ur cuntry, and try t be hnest and kind. Secndly, we’d better fcus n study. We need t wrk harder, and enjy cperating with each ther. What’s mre, we must exercise every day t make ur bdy healthier. Last but nt least, we shuld take actin t d small things in daily life t becme independent.
As students, we are suppsed t try ur best t d what we shuld d. The mre we practice, the better we will becme.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图：借用梁启超说的话来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，如何成为一名优秀的学生；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①take actin t d采取行动做某事
②are suppsed t应该
③try ur best t d尽力去做
[高分句型]
①As students, we are suppsed t try ur best t d what we shuld d. (what引导的宾语从句)
②The mre we practice, the better we will becme. (the+比较级，the+比较级句式)