2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威二十五中联片教研中考三模英语试题

这是一份2024年甘肃省武威市凉州区武威二十五中联片教研中考三模英语试题，共25页。试卷主要包含了单项选择题，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，补全对话，语法填空，单词拼写，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. —Suzy, is maths difficult t learn in high schl?
—Sure. Yu can’t learn any subject well ________ hard wrk.
A. thrughB. byC. withutD. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——苏西，高中的数学难学吗？——当然难学,不努力你就学不好任何科目。
考查介词辨析。thrugh通过；by通过某种方式；withut没有；with有、和。根据“Sure. Yu can’t learn any subject well”可知，苏西认为高中的任何科目都很难，如果不努力就学不好，故选C。
2. —Sctt, let’s take a cffee break.
— ________? We’ve been wrking fr hurs.
A. PardnB. What frC. Hw cmeD. Why nt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——斯科特，我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。 ——为什么不呢？我们已经工作好几个小时了。
考查情景交际。Pardn什么，请再说一遍；What fr为什么；Hw cme怎么回事；Why nt好呀，为什么不呢。根据“We’ve been wrking fr hurs.”可知，此处是在同意休息喝咖啡的建议。故选D。
3. —That muntain in Guilin ________ an elephant.
—S it des.It's amazing!
A. lks upB. lks likeC. lks frD. lks after
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——桂林的那座山看起来像一头大象。——它的确是，太神奇了。A. lks up 查找； B. lks like看起来像； C. lks fr 寻找； D. lks after照顾；根据句意故选B
4. —Wrd came that the sprts meet had been ________ because f the sudden rain.
—The students must be very disappinted then.
A. turned ffB. kept ffC. cut ffD. shut ff试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各来这里 全站资源一元不到！地小初高最新试卷。【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有消息说，因为突然下雨，运动会被中断了。——那学生们一定很失望。
考查动词短语辨析。turn ff关闭；keep ff避开；cut ff中断；shut ff切断。分析“the sprts meet had been…because f the sudden rain”可知，此处表示“运动会被中断”，故选C。
5. —What have yu learned frm the space class in Shenzhu-13?
—It is impssible fr astrnauts t walk in space like they ________ d n Earth.
A. mainlyB. smthlyC. certainlyD. nrmally
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你在神舟13号太空课学到了什么？——对宇航员来说，他们不可能像在地球上正常走路一样在太空行走。
考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；smthly平滑地；certainly当然；nrmally正常地。根据“like n Earth”可知，宇航员在太空上行走，不可能像是在地球上正常行走一样。故选D。
6. —Can yu help me think f a subject fr next class meeting?
— ________ Let me we talk abut the meta verse (元宇宙)?
A. Dn’t wrry.B. With pleasure.C. G ahead.D. I’m srry.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能帮我想一想下次班会的主题吗？——乐意效劳。让我想一想……我们可以讨论元宇宙吗？
考查情境交际。Dn’t wrry不要担心，用于安慰别人；With pleasure当然，用于答应别人的请求帮忙；G ahead去做吧，用于支持肯定别人的请求；I’m srry 对不起，用于表达歉意。根据“Let me think...”可知，答应了别人的请求，选项B符合语境。故选B。
7. —Did yu see the Table Tennis Champinship in Tky?
—Yes! Sun Yingsha ________ ver a Japanese player by 4-0.
A. lkedB. turnedC. sweptD. came
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看了在东京举行的乒乓球锦标赛吗？——是的！孙颖莎以4-0横扫一名日本选手。考查动词辨析。lked看；turned转变；swept扫除；came来。根据“Sun Yingsha ... ver a Japanese player by 4-0.”可知孙颖莎打败了日本选手，sweep ver“横扫”，符合语境。故选C。
8. —Can yu bring me sme range juice?
—Srry, there is ________ left. What abut sme apple juice?
A. n neB. nneC. neitherD. nthing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些橙汁吗？——对不起，没有了。来点苹果汁怎么样？
考查代词辨析。n ne没有人；nne全无；neither两者都不；nthing没有什么。根据“Srry, there What abut sme apple juice?”可知，强调数量，表示“没有橙汁了”，故选B。
9. —Have yu decided what t write abut Jurney t the West in the reprt?
—I am nt sure. Maybe I need t read sme ________ abut it befre writing.
A. knwledgeB. instructinsC. recrdsD. reviews
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你决定好在报告中写哪些关于《西游记》的内容了吗？——我不知道。也许我需要在写作之前阅读一些有关它的评论。
考查名词辨析。knwledge知识；instructins说明；recrds记录；reviews评论。根据“Jurney t the West”可知此处用名词review表示对书籍、电影等的“评论”。故选D。
10. —Will daddy drive me t schl tday, mummy?
—Didn’t yu find the tw ________ bttles f beer n the table? I will, instead.
A. cleanB. silentC. deadD. absent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸今天会开车送我去学校吗？——你没有看到桌子上那两个空啤酒瓶了吗？我来送吧。
考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；silent沉默的；dead用完了的；absent缺席的。根据“I will, instead.”可知，妈妈来送孩子上学，结合“ f beer”可推测，爸爸不能送孩子上学是因为他喝完了两瓶啤酒，醉了，dead符合语境。故选C。
11. —Thanks a lt fr caring fr my pet dg when I was away.
— ________. We had great fun tgether.A. With pleasureB. That’s greatC. Take it easyD. Dn’t mentin it
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——非常感谢我不在的时候照顾我的宠物狗。——不客气。我们在一起玩得很开心。
考查情景交际。With pleasure愿意效劳；That’s great太好了；Take it easy别紧张；Dn’t mentin it不客气。根据“Thanks a lt ”可知此处是回答对方的感谢，D选项符合情景，故选D。
12. —Wh is Jack in the pht?
—The by standing next t me. He is taller than me ________ ne head.
A. againstB. byC. nD. fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在这张照片里，谁是Jack？——站在我旁边的那个男孩。他比我高一头。
考查介词辨析。against反对，倚着；by通过，相差；n在……上面；fr为了。根据“He is taller than head.”可知，他比“我”高一个头，即俩人的身高相差一个头。故选B。
13. —Wh wuld yu suggest fr the jb?
—David is intelligent and there is leadership in him. I think he is the ________ chice fr the psitin.
A. typicalB. generalC. straightD. natural
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你建议谁做这份工作？——大卫很聪明，有领导才能。我认为他是这个职位的自然人选。
考查形容词辨析。typical典型的；general一般的；straight直接的；natural自然的；意料之中的。根据“David is intelligent and there is leadership in him.”可知大卫是这个工作的当然人选，natural chice表示“必然选择”。故选D。
14. China grws a lt f rice, ________ in the suthern areas.
A. speciallyB. certainlyC. mstlyD. prbably
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国种植大量水稻，主要分布在南方地区。
考查副词辨析。specially特别；certainly当然；mstly主要地；prbably可能。根据“in the suthern areas”可知，此处说的是水稻的主要分布地区，故选C。15. —There’s nly 10% chance that she’ll ________ after the peratin. She’s seriusly ill.
—I knw. But it’s ur duty t fight t the last secnd fr ur patient.
A. pull thrughB. pull upC. pull verD. pull n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——手术之后她只有10%的机会能挺过去。她病得很严重。——我知道。但是，战斗到最后一刻是我们对病人的职责。
考查动词短语。pull thrugh渡过难关、恢复健康；pull up拉起；pull ver靠边停车；pull n拉上，穿戴。根据“…after the peratin. She’s seriusly ill.”可知，此处指手术之后渡过难关，恢复健康。故选A。
16. My favrite TV prgram is The Readers. I think we shuld spend as much time as we can ________ in ur spare time.
A. readB. t readC. readingD. reads
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的电视节目是《朗读者》。我认为我们应该在空暇时间花费尽可能多的时间阅读。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。read“阅读”，spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”，故选C。
17. Ox (牛) is a symbl f hard wrk in Chinese culture, the spirit f x is ________ in a pem by Lu Xun：“Head bwed, like a willing x wh serves peple.”
A. prducedB. reflectedC. discussedD. studied
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国文化中，牛是勤劳的象征，鲁迅的一首诗就反映了牛的精神:“俯首甘为孺子牛。”
考查动词辨析。prduce生产；reflect反映；discuss讨论；study学习；结合语境可知，牛的精神在鲁迅的诗中被反映，句子时态为被动语态。be reflected in被反映在……中。故选B。
18. There are many ________ chances hidden in the challenges. Open yur eyes t find them and catch them in yur hands.
A. valuableB. ppsiteC. surprisedD. medical
【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：挑战中隐藏着许多宝贵的机会。睁开眼睛去发现它们，然后把它们抓在手里。
考查形容词词义辨析。valuable有价值的；ppsite相反的；surprised感到惊讶的；medical医疗的。根据“Open yur eyes t find them and catch them in yur hands.”可知，挑战中隐藏着许多宝贵的机会，故选A。
19. —Ezra can always cme up with sme fresh ideas.
—But as far as I knw, ________ is useful.
A. nthingB. nneC. neitherD. n ne
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Ezra 总能想出一些新鲜的点子。——但据我所知，没有一个是有用的。
考查代词辨析。nthing没有事；nne全都不；neither两者都不；n ne没有人。根据“Ezra can always cme up with sme fresh ideas”可知这些想法中没有一个是有用的，用nne。故选B。
20. The Chinese gvernment has made ________ pssible fr peple t live happy lives.
A. thatB. thisC. itD. they
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国政府让人们快乐的生活成为了可能。
考查代词。that那个；this这个；it它；they他们。结合“made…pssible fr peple t live happy lives.”可知，用it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语，构成make+it+adj+t d sth.“让做某事是怎样的”。故选C。
21. —I think it’s Lucy wh tk away my bk.
—It ________ be her. She is absent frm schl tday.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may nt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想是露西拿走了我的书。——不可能是她。她今天没来学校。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t表禁止；needn’t不需要；may nt可能不。根据“She is absent frm schl tday.”可知，露西今天没在学校，所以不可能是她拿走了书。故选A。
22. —D yu think it’s helpful t ________ a dictinary all the time when yu dn’t knw a wrd?
—Yes. I’ve gt used t it. But the teacher says it’s nt a gd learning habit.
A. lk frB. use upC. depend nD. lk at【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当你不认识一个单词的时候，你觉得一直依赖字典有帮助吗？——是的。我已经习惯了。但是老师说这不是一个好的学习习惯。
考查动词短语。lk fr寻找；use up用尽；depend n依靠；lk at看。根据“a dictinary all the time when yu dn’t knw a wrd?”结合“I’ve gt used t it”可知是习惯了一直依赖用字典查不认识的单词，故选C。
23. Scared by the lud nise, the rabbits ran ff all directins.
A. nB. atC. inD. by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：被这个大的噪音吓到了，这些兔子们向四面八方跑了。n在…上面；at在具体时刻或地点；in在…里面；by通过…方式。这里考查了一个固定的短语in all directins，意思是“四面八方”，故应选C。
24. —Must I return the bk this mrning?
—N, yu ________. But yu ________ return it befre dinner.
A. mustn’t; willB. mustn’t; mayC. can’t; needD. needn’t; must
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我今天早上必须还书吗？——不，你不需要。但是你必须在晚饭前还给我。
查考情态动词。mustn’t禁止; will将要；may可能；can’t不能; need需要；needn’t不需要; must必须。问句为must开头的疑问句，否定回答用needn’t；根据“But”和“return it befre dinner”可知，此处指必须还书的时间，空缺处为“必须”must符合语境，故选D。
25. —Bill, have yu ever heard f a ________ named Jing Ye Si, written by Li Bai?
—Sure! It’s the first ne my teacher taught me when I started t learn Chinese
A. pemB. stryC. dramaD. dcumentary
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Bill，你听说过李白写的《静夜思》吗？——当然。这是我开始学习中文时老师教我的第一首诗。
考查名词辨析。pem诗歌；stry故事；drama戏剧；dcumentary纪录片。根据“named Jing Ye Si, written by Li Bai”以及常识可知《静夜思》是一首诗歌。故选A。二、完形填空(共10分)
根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I am sure that yu must have heard abut Chinese paper-cutting, haven’t yu? Paper-cutting is a traditinal art frm ____26____ China. Paper-cuts ____27____ fr many purpses, and everything can becme the theme (主题) f paper-cuts, frm peple t the things that can be ____28____ in everyday life such as birds, flwers and animals.
Each paper-cut brings ut the persnal ____29____ f the writer. Peple express traditinal culture r ____30____ wn feelings with different styles f paper-cuts. Fr example, ____31____ smene marries, we put up sme red paper-cuts n the wall, dressing table r ther furniture (家具) t express ur best wishes.
It is easy ____32____ paper-cutting but very difficult t make it perfect. We need a lng-time practice t learn hw t use the scissrs ____33____ hw t paint. Mrever (而且), we ____34____ need t learn sme cutting skills.
Frm histry until nw, in many parts f China, paper-cutting skill has ____35____ necessary fr wmen and a symbl f a clever mind.
26.
A. inB. nC. atD. t
27.
A. usedB. useC. is usedD. are used
28.
A. fundB. findC. t findD. finding
29.
A. ideasB. subjectsC. ntesD. friends
30.
A. theyB. theirC. themD. themselves
31.
A. whyB. whereC. whatD. when
32.
A. t learnB. learningC. learnsD. learned
33.
A. sB. andC. butD. as
34.
A. realB. reallyC. hardD. hardly35.
A. becmeB. becameC. becmesD. becames
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。
【26题详解】
句意：剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式。
in在……里；n在……上面；at在(某时间或时刻)；t到。根据空后China可知，大地点前用介词in。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：剪纸有很多用途，从人到日常生活中随处可见的鸟类、花朵和动物，一切都可以成为剪纸的主题。
used用，过去式或过去分词；use动词原形；is used一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数；are used一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。根据“Paper- many purpses”可知，此处为被动语态，主语为复数。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：剪纸有很多用途，从人到日常生活中随处可见的鸟类、花朵和动物，一切都可以成为剪纸的主题。
fund发现，找到，动词过去式或过去分词；find动词原形；t find动词不定式；finding动名词或现在分词。根据“frm peple t the things that can everyday life”可知，此处为含有情态动词被动语态，结构为情态动词+be+过去分词。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：每一张剪纸都展现出作者的个人想法。
ideas想法；subjects学科；ntes笔记；friends朋友。根据“Each paper-cut brings ut the the writer.”可知，每张剪纸都展现出作者的个人想法。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：人们用不同风格的剪纸来表达传统文化或他们自己的感受。
they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。ne’s wn表示“某人自己的”，所以此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：例如，当某人结婚时，我们在墙上、梳妆台或其他家具上贴上一些红色的剪纸，表达我们最美好的祝愿。
why为什么；where哪里；what什么；when什么时候。根据“Fr marries, we put up...”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示某人结婚时。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：学剪纸很容易，但要把它做到完美却很难。
t learn学习，动词不定式；learning动名词或现在分词；learns动词三单；learned动词过去式或过去分词。根据“It is easy...”可知，此处为it is+adj. t d sth.句型，表示“做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：我们需要长时间的练习来学习如何使用剪刀和如何画画。
s所以；and和；but但是；as像。根据“We need a lng-time practice t learn hw t use the t paint.”可知，此处表并列。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：此外，我们真地需要学习一些切割技巧。
real真的，形容词；really真地，副词；hard努力地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词。根据“Mrever (而且), t learn sme cutting skills.”可知是需要学习切割技巧，此处需填一个副词，修饰动词need，really符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：从历史到现在，在中国的许多地方，剪纸已经成为女性必备的技能，也是聪明头脑的象征。
becme成为，动词原形或过去分词；became过去式；becmes动词三单；becames错误表达。根据“Frm histry until nw, in many parts f China, paper-cutting skill has...”可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，becme的过去分词为becme。故选A。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
In a cld winter, a cuple had t mve ut f their big huse because f bankruptcy（破产）. The husband wrked day and night but with n care f his wife. S she thught, “He desn’t lve me any mre, he just thinks abut his wrk.”
One day, she wanted t take a shwer, but her husband stpped her at the dr. “Let me take it first, OK?” “Why nt let me take it first?” she asked. “I’m tired, dear. Yu take it later, OK?” She was very sad.
On a rainy day, she fund nthing t d and turned n his cmputer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full f was his diary:
Tday, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shwer first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as rich as befre! We mved t the small huse and it was very cld. I fund that if ne persn tk the shwer first, the bathrm culd get a little warmer. S I always rushed t the bathrm first. When she tk the shwer, the bathrm culd get warmer, at least 1°C. I can’t give her mre, but at least I can give her 1°C lve.
36. The cuple mved ut f their huse ________.
A. n a rainy day
B. in a cld winter
C. when the husband lst his wrk
D. when the wife saw her husband’s diary
37. The wman thught her husband didn’t lve her because ________.
A. he didn’t buy her beautiful clthes
B. he didn’t have enugh mney
C. he always wrked with n care f her
D he had anther wman
38. The wman’s eyes were full f tears because ________.
A. she felt sad by her husband’s wrds
B. the rainy day made her sad
C. her eyes were hurt by the cmputer
D. she was mved by her husband’s diary
39. The man wanted t take the shwer first because ________.
A. he was tired and wanted t sleep earlier
B. he wanted t make the bathrm warmer
C. he wasn’t as strng as befre
D. he culdn’t stand the cld winter
40. Frm the reading, we knw that ________.
A. the man lved his wife very much
B. the wman didn’t lve her husband any mre
C. the man was very pr befre
D. the wman had n jb
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位丈夫整天忙于工作，妻子认为丈夫不爱她，看到了丈夫的日记后，她才发现，丈夫非常爱她。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In a cld winter, a cuple had t mve ut f their big huse because f bankruptcy（破产）.”可知，他们在寒冷的冬天从他们的房子里搬了出去。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The husband wrked day and night but with n care f his wife. S she thught, ‘He desn’t lve me any mre, he just thinks abut his wrk.’”可知，女人认为她的丈夫总是在工作，不关心她。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After a few minutes, her eyes were full f was his diary”以及日记内容可知，她被丈夫所写的日记感动了。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I fund that if ne persn tk the shwer first, the bathrm culd get a little warmer. S I always rushed t the bathrm first.”可知，男人想先洗澡，这样可以让浴室更加暖和。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I can’t give her mre, but at least I can give her 1°C lve.”并结合文章内容可知，丈夫是在竭尽所能的爱自己的妻子。故选A。
B
Knwing hw t read, write and talk in ne language is enugh fr many peple. They prefer t fcus their energy n ther things that imprve their lives. Scientists, hwever, cntinue t discver that bilingualism, the ability t speak tw languages fluently, has mre benefits than many realize.
First, it’s gd fr a child’s brain. Learning a secnd language imprves their academic achievements. Many studies have shwn that children wh learn a freign language get better grades at schl. Bilingual children als shw a better ability in their native language. Their grammar, vcabulary and spelling skills are strnger than thse f single-language speakers. Children wh learn a secnd language becme expert prblem-slvers and creative thinkers. That’s because their brains are cnstantly wrking t srt ut which language t speak and when. Studies further shw that bilingual teens are better at multitasking.
Multilingual parents understand the benefits f learning mre than ne language. Ben Mazr f Mntreal speaks English, French and Hebrew. He says, “Kids’ brains are like a spnge. They absrb everything. It cmes t them s easily while they’re yung. S why nt give them the chance t learn anther language?”
A number f studies shw that _______. Scttish researchers did a study using data frm 835 native English speakers, wh tk an IQ test at the age f 11. They were tested again in their 70s. Researchers then cmpared the tests. Thse wh spke tw r mre languages had bviusly better cgnitive abilities (认知能力). Dr. Thmas Baka, c-authr f the study, cncluded, “Our results suggest a prtective effect f bilingualism against age-related cgnitive weakening.”
S, wh wuld refuse the benefits f learning a secnd language?
41. What des the underlined wrd “academic” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. 语言的B. 认知的C. 学业的D. 创新的
42. Accrding t paragraph 3, what may parents like Ben Mazr d?
A. Learn freign languages by themselves.
B. Spend mre mney n hme schling.
C. Invlve kids in freign language curses.
D. Help kids absrb knwledge like a spnge.
43. What has the Scttish researchers prved abut bilingualism?
A. It makes ne’s life lnger.B. It imprves test scres.
C. It cures brain disrders.D. It slws mental ageing.
44. Which can be put in ________?
A. native speakers have better cgnitive abilities
B. the yunger age a persn starts t learn a secnd language at, the better his brain is
C. bilingualism is valuable t the brain later in life
D. teens wh speak mre than ne language are better at slving prblems
45. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Learning Betters Human Brain
B. Bilingualism Shws Great Advantages
C. Language Opens a New Wrld t Kids
D. Bilingualism Leads t Academic Success
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述研究表明，双语能力有很多好处。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“ Many studies have shwn that children wh learn a freign language get better grades at schl.”许多研究表明，学习外语的孩子在学校成绩更好。 由此可推知，划线词所在句意为：学习第二语言可以提高他们的学业成绩，故academic意为“学业的”。故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Multilingual parents understand the benefits f learning mre than ne language.”及Ben Mazr说的话“S why nt give them the chance t learn anther language?”可推知，像Ben Mazr 这样的会说多种语言的家长明白多学语言的好处，他们可能会让孩子参加外语课程。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dr. Thmas Baka, c-authr f the study, cncluded, ‘Our results suggest a prtective effect f bilingualism against age-related cgnitive weakening.’”可知，苏格兰研究者证明，说双语能减缓精神衰老。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thse wh spke tw r mre languages had bviusly better cgnitive abilities (认知能力).”可知，此处应该提到双语的作用，选项C“双语对以后的大脑很有价值”符合语境。故选C。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Scientists, hwever, cntinue t discver that bilingualism, the ability t speak tw languages fluently, has mre benefits than many realize.”及全文内容，可推知，本文主要讲述研究表明，说双语有很多好处，故“Bilingualism Shws Great Advantages”是最佳标题。故选B。
C
Have yu ever dreamed f climbing Munt Everest r visiting Antarctica? If s, yu’re nt alne. Every year, thusands f peple try t climb the wrld’s highest muntains. In the past, explrers had cmpasses and maps, but tday’s adventurers have satellite phnes and GPS. They use their travels t let the wrld knw abut climate change and help peple in the cuntries they visit.
Ed Staffrd frm the UK is the first persn t walk the length f the Amazn River. He started by a small stream in the Andes muntains f Peru and arrived at the river’s muth in Brazil, tw years and fur mnths later. Snakes, crcdiles and jaguars live in the Amazn rainfrest. Luckily, he was just bitten by ants and msquites every day. On his trip, Ed had t find fd each mrning. Smetimes the fruit, nuts and fish he ate were hard t find and Ed ften felt weak and hungry.
Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner frm Austria fell in lve with climbing as a teenager. Starting with Everest, she has been climbing all the wrld’s furteen peaks ver 8, 000 meters. T increase the challenge, Gerlinde climbs withut using xygen tanks. Lw xygen levels can make climbers ill, s Gerlinde has t climb slwly. Gerlinde raises mney fr a charity fr pr children and rphans in Nepal.
________ He’s climbed muntains, ridden a bike thrugh the deserts f Mrcc and kayaked thrugh the Grand Canyn. Amazingly, Erik has been blind since the age f 13. Apart frm his travels, he helps peple with disabilities t live active lives and takes grups f yung blind peple n climbing expeditins.
Despite new technlgies, adventurers still have t live with terrible weather, lack f fd and wild animals. Preparatin and training are essential, but if yu have a sense f adventure, there are cntinents (大陆) t crss and hundreds f muntains t climb.
46. It is clear that ________.
A. everyne dreamed f climbing Munt Everest r visiting Antarctica
B. thusands f peple reached the tp f the wrld’s highest muntains
C. nwadays, adventurers use cmpasses and GPS
D. the adventurers travel t learn abut the envirnment and help thers
47. Accrding t the passage, ________.
A. Ed Staffrd frm the US is the first persn t walk the length f the Amazn River
B. Ed Staffrd spent tw years and fur mnths finishing the jurney
C. Ed Staffrd always had enugh fd
D. Peple can’t avid the snakes, crcdiles and jaguars living in the Amazn rainfrest
48. We can infer frm the passage that Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner ________.
A. frm Australia has lved climbing since she was yung
B. she has climbed the highest muntains in the wrld
C. didn’t use xygen tanks because she wanted t climb slwly
D. helps t raise mney fr all the children and rphans in need
49. Which f the fllwing can be put in________ ?
A. Erik Weihenmayer frm the US is anther unstppable adventurer.
B. Erik Weihenmayer can g t different places during the adventure.
C. Other activities are als available fr Erik Weihenmayer.
D. Erik Weihenmayer help thers t be active
50. The best title fr the passage can be ________.
A. Climb fr charityB. Amazing adventurers
C. Challenges n the wayD. Yu are nt alne
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几位热衷冒险的冒险家。【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They use their travels t let the wrld knw abut climate change and help peple in the cuntries they visit.”可知，冒险者用自己的旅行来了解气候变化，并且帮助他们访问的国家。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He started by a small stream in the Andes muntains f Peru and arrived at the river’s muth in Brazil, tw years and fur mnths later.”可知，Ed Staffrd花费了两年零四个月走完了亚马逊河。故选B。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner frm Austria fell in lve with climbing as a teenager. Starting with Everest, she has been climbing all the wrld’s furteen peaks ver 8, 000 meters.”可推测出Gerlinde攀登了世界上最高的山峰。故选B。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He’s climbed muntains, ridden a bike thrugh the deserts f Mrcc helps peple with disabilities t live active lives and takes grups f yung blind peple n climbing expeditins.”可知，本段主要讲述了另外一位冒险者Eric的冒险故事。故选A。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Ed Staffrd frm the UK is the first persn t walk the length f the Amazn River.”，“Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner frm Austria fell in lve with climbing as a teenager.”和“He’s climbed muntains, ridden a bike thrugh the deserts f Mrcc and kayaked thrugh the Grand Canyn.”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了几位热衷冒险的冒险家。故选B。
四、选词填空(共10分)
51. The little girl ________ taking phts. She ften shws us her phts.
52. Everyne in ur class ________ an English strybk. We all like stries.
53. Sue and I ________ in the same grade. Sue is in Grade 7, but I am in Grade 8.
54. Daniel likes __________ very much. He ges t the library twice a week.
55. Bys and girls, let’s be quiet and ________ t music.
【答案】51. lves
52. has 53. aren’t
54. reading nt be listen lve read have
55. listen
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：这个小女孩喜欢拍照。她经常给我们看她的照片。根据“She ften shws us her phts.”可知，这个小女孩喜欢拍照，lve意为“喜欢”，由“She ften shws us her phts.”可知，这里是一般现在时，主语The little girl 是单数，因此谓语用三单形式lves。故填lves。
【52题详解】
句意：我们班每个人都有一本英语故事书。我们都喜欢故事。根据“an English strybk.”可知，我们班每个人都有一本英语故事书，have意为“有”，由“We all like stries.”可知，这里是一般现在时，主语Everyne in ur class是单数，因此谓语用三单形式has。故填has。
【53题详解】
句意：苏和我不在一个年级。苏在七年级，而我在八年级。根据“Sue is in Grade 7, but I am in Grade 8.”可知，苏和我不在一个年级，nt be 意为“不在”，主语Sue and I 是复数，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are，are nt=aren’t。故填aren’t。
【54题详解】
句意：丹尼尔非常喜欢读书。他每周去图书馆两次。根据“He ges t the library twice a week.”可知，丹尼尔非常喜欢读书，read 意为“阅读”，like ding sth.喜欢做某事，需用like的动名词reading。故填reading。
【55题详解】
句意：孩子们，让我们安静下来听音乐。根据“t music.”可知，这里是安静下来听音乐，listen意为“听”，let sb. d sth.让某人做某事，需用动词需用。故填listen。
五、补全对话(共5分)
根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hey, Mike! Dn’t yu remember me?
B: Oh, yes. Yu’re Tny, aren’t yu?
A: That’s right. ___56___
B: Yes. And I remember yu used t be quiet, and have lng hair.
A: Yeah. I wasn’t utging. And I wasn’t brave enugh t cmmunicate with thers.
B: ___57___ And yu always helped thers with their basketball. I remember yu really helped me a lt. Wait a minute! ___58___
A: N. I gave up playing basketball because I hurt my knee in an accident.B: I’m srry t hear that. ___59___ That’s yur dream.
A: Yes. But dctrs said that I had t stp playing. When I heard that, I felt very sad. ___60___ S I get better grades than befre.
B: That’s a gd habit.
A. But yu used t be very friendly.
B. Nw I shw mre interest in my study.
C. Are yu still n the basketball team in university?
D. We used t be in the same schl and n the basketball team.
E. But yu used t say that yu wanted t be a famus basketball player.
【答案】56. D 57. A 58. C 59. E 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是Mike和Tny的对话，对话中主要讲述了Tny的变化。
【56题详解】
根据“That’s right”以及“Yes.”可知此处表明两人之前是认识的，选项D“我们曾经在同一所学校，也是篮球队的一员”符合语境。故选D。
【57题详解】
根据“And yu always helped thers with their basketball”可知此处说明对方过去很友好，经常帮助别人，选项A“但你以前很友好”符合语境。故选A。
【58题详解】
根据“N. I gave up playing basketball”可知此处是一般疑问句，和打篮球有关，选项C“你还在大学篮球队吗”符合语境。故选C。
【59题详解】
根据“That’s yur dream”可知此处说明对方之前的梦想，选项E“但你曾经说过你想成为一名著名的篮球运动员”符合语境。故选E。
【60题详解】
根据“S I get better grades than befre”可知现在努力学习，成绩比之前好，选项B“现在我对学习表现出了更多的兴趣”符合语境。故选B。
六、语法填空(共10分)
There is nbdy in the wrld wh is the same as yu.
Yu are unique (独一无二的)！___61___ (每个人) is different frm thers. That is gd because it makes the wrld an ___62___ (interested）place.Sme peple are taller ____63____ (比) yu and thers are shrter than yu. Maybe yur hair’s clr is the same as yur friend’s, but maybe it is lnger than ____64____ (she) r his. I’m sure yu have sme friends wh are ___65___ (smart) than yu. And yu als have sme friends, wh are as ___66___ (better) at sprts as yu.
What d yur friends lk like? D yu ___67___ (都) like t finish yur hmewrk? D yu want t wear the same clthes every day? I think in sme ways yu are the same, but in many ther ___68___ (way) yu are ___69___ (difference).
S say ____70____ (大声地) t the wrld, “I am wh I am—I’m unique!”
【答案】61. Everyne##Everybdy
62. interesting
63. than 64. hers
65. smarter
66. gd 67. all
68. ways 69. different
70. ludly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人的独特性，虽然世界上有在某些方面和我们一样的人，但是没有完全和我们一样的人，我们要注重自身的价值。
【61题详解】
句意：每个人都不同于其他人。每个人：everyne/everybdy，不定代词作主语。故填Everyne/Everybdy。
【62题详解】
句意：这很好，因为它使世界变得有趣。此处修饰名词place用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
【63题详解】
句意：有些人比你高，另一些人比你矮。比：than。故填than。
【64题详解】
句意：也许你的头发颜色和你朋友的一样，但可能比她或他的长。根据“it is lnger his”可知此处指她的头发，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。
【65题详解】
句意：我相信你有一些朋友比你聪明。根据“than”可知此处用比较级smarter“更聪明”。故填smarter。
【66题详解】句意：你也有一些朋友，他们和你一样擅长运动。中间加形容词的原级gd。故填gd。
【67题详解】
句意：你们都喜欢完成作业吗？此处指“全都”用all故填all。
【68题详解】
句意：但在许多其他方面你们是不同的。many后加可数名词复数ways。故填ways。
【69题详解】
句意：但在许多其他方面你们是不同的。作be动词的表语用形容词different“不同的”。故填different。
【70题详解】
句意：所以大声对世界说：“我就是我——我是独一无二的。”此处修饰动词say用副词ludly“大声地”。故填ludly。
七、单词拼写(共10分)
根据短文内容和中文意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
It is reprted that mre and mre peple are trying Traditinal Chinese Medicine. As a result, China has becme the ___71___ (中心) f herbal (草药) planting. Nbdy can tell when the Chinese started t ___72___ (发现) the magical use f the different herbs. There are many stries talking abut the starting f the Traditinal Chinese Medicine. And the stry f Shen Nng cllecting herbs has been mst ___73___ (广泛地) spread.
Shen Nng fund that sme ___74___ (叶子) f plants culd help stp illness. He tried mre than 300 kinds f herbs n himself t make sure f the ___75___ (安全) f the herbs befre he used them n the patients. He always stayed ___76___ (在……旁边) the patients after giving them the herbs s that he culd ___77___ (支持) them in time. Smetimes he was s ___78___ (瞌睡的) but he kept watching them. Shen Nng is the true her withut ___79___ (疑问)！
Thusands f years later, the Traditinal Chinese Medicine is still playing an imprtant rle in helping thse in need. We are prud f the ___80___ (东方的) wisdm.
【答案】71. center
72. discver
73. widely 74. leaves
75. safety 76. beside
77. supprt
78. sleepy 79. dubt
80. eastern【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了越来越多的人在尝试中医，并介绍了神农尝百草的故事。
【71题详解】
句意：因此，中国已成为草药种植的中心。中心：center。故填center。
【72题详解】
句意：没有人知道中国人是什么时候开始发现不同草药的神奇用途的。发现：discver，动词不定式符号t后加动词原形。故填discver。
【73题详解】
句意：而神农采药的故事流传最广。此处修饰动词spread用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
【74题详解】
句意：神农发现一些植物的叶子可以帮助阻止疾病。sme后加可数名词复数leaves“叶子”。故填leaves。
【75题详解】
句意：他在自己身上试用了300多种草药，以确保草药的安全性，然后才将其用于患者身上。the safety f“……的安全”。故填safety。
【76题详解】
句意：在给病人服用草药后，他总是待在病人身边，以便及时为他们提供支持。在……旁边：beside，介词。故填beside。
【77题详解】
句意：在给病人服用草药后，他总是待在病人身边，以便及时为他们提供支持。支持：supprt，情态动词后加动词原形。故填supprt。
【78题详解】
句意：有时他很困，但他一直看着他们。作be动词的表语用形容词sleepy“瞌睡的”。故填sleepy。
【79题详解】
句意：神农无疑是真正的英雄！withut dubt“毫无疑问”。故填dubt。
【80题详解】
句意：我们为东方的智慧感到骄傲。修饰空后的名词用形容词eastern“东方的”。故填eastern。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. Mr. Zhang went t Chngqing tw days ag. (改为同义句)
Mr. Zhang has ________ Chngqing fr tw days.
【答案】been in
【解析】【详解】句意：张先生两天前去了重庆。原句可表示为“张先生已经在重庆待了两天”，have/has been in+地点“待在某地多久了”。故填been in。
82. They used t enjy shpping n weekends. (改为一般疑问句).
________ they ________ t enjy shpping n weekends?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. use
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们过去喜欢在周末购物。根据“They used t enjy...”可知，时态为一般过去时，一般疑问句用助动词did开头，助动词提前，谓语动词used需用动词原形。故填Did；use。
83. D yu study French? Culd yu tell me?（合并为复合句）
Culd yu tell me ________?
【答案】whether yu study French##if yu study French
【解析】
【详解】句意：你学法语吗？你能告诉我吗？句子可改为宾语从句，从句是一般疑问句，用whether/if引导宾语从句，用陈述语序；主句是现在时，根据语境可知，从句用一般现在时，主语是yu，谓语动词用原形study。故填whether/if yu study French。
84. I asked him. What’s the mst ppular fd in his restaurant? (改宾语从句)
I asked him ________ the mst ppular fd ________ in his restaurant.
【答案】 ①. what ②. was
【解析】
【详解】句意：我问他。他餐厅里最受欢迎的食物是什么？此处可改为what引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；主句是一般过去时，故此处从句用一般过去时，is改为过去式was。故填what；was。
85. The man in black is their teacher.（改为含有定语从句的句子）
The man ________ ________ black clthes is their teacher.
【答案】 ①. wh##that ②. wears
【解析】
【详解】句意：穿黑色衣服的男士是他们的老师。先行词The man指人，作定语从句的主语，所以关系代词可以用wh或that。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式wears。故填wh/that；wears。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 书面表达同学们，三年的初中生活就要结束了，在我们的成长过程中，既有快乐，也有烦恼。请用英文写一篇短文，内容包括：
1．你在学校或家里曾经遇到的最大问题或烦恼；
2．你如何解决问题或烦恼；
3．你的感想。
要求：1．词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。
My middle schl life is cming t an end.During the three years，nt nly did I have happy time，but I had kinds f prblems.My biggest prblem was ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My middle schl life is cming t an end．During the three years，nt nly did I have happy time，but I had kinds fprblems．My biggest prblem was frm my parents．
They wanted me t spend all my time n my lessns．They didn’t allw me t play cmputer games r have utdr activities with my friends．
I culdn’t stand the strict rules!S I wrte a letter and tld my parents I knew it was imprtant t d well in schlwrk．I wuld make gd use f the time and try t d well in schlwrk first．After a lng talk with my parents，they agreed that I culd have spare time and d smething I like．
Nw I have realized cmmunicating with ur parents is a gd way t slve ur prblems．
【解析】
【详解】本文是话题作文．本题是围绕年的初中生活展开叙述，写作要点是：（1）你在学校或家里曾经遇到的最大问题或烦恼；（2）你解决问题或烦恼的过程；（3）你的感想．在写作时，本文的人称可以用第一人称，因为文章涉及的内容是曾经的事情，所以时态一般应该用一般过去时．应该尽量包括文中提示的内容，可稍加拓展．重点短语和句型：spend…n花费，allw sb t d sth允许某人做某事，make gd use f充分利用，try t d sth尽力去做某事，a gd way t d sth做某事的好方式 等等