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2024年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考一模英语试题
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这是一份2024年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考一模英语试题，共26页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。
5. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. white B. weight C. wide
2. A. a life gal B. a lvely girl C. a large gate
3. A. take a shwer B. watch a shw C. read a stry
4. A. The students were talking.
B. The students didn’t see the teacher.
C. The students didn’t talk any lnger.
5. A. Lisa feels tired after ding the washing.
B. Lisa desn’t want t d the washing tday.
C. Lisa wn’t d the washing tmrrw.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Chinese fd. B. Warmer and warmer. C. Sweet and crispy.
7. A. Sunds gd. B. A little nervus. C. Take it easy.
8. A. Successfully. B. By ringing the bell. C. Tw hurs later.
9. A. I’d like t g with Peter.
B. I will take sme fd.
C. I’d lve t visit Xinjiang.
10. A. Thank yu. B. Me, t. C. That’s all right.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）试卷源自 来这里 全站资源一元不到！ 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。11. What des the by want t buy?
A. B. C.
12. What will the speakers d?
A. B. C.
13. Hw many exams has Peter taken these tw days?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
14. What des Peter say abut his Chinese exam?
A. He culd get great grades.
B. He did better than befre.
C. He might pass the exam.
15. Which exam des Peter think the easiest?
A. The Chinese exam. B. The maths exam. C. The English exam.
16. Hw d they buy the tickets?
A. By calling the cinema. B. At the ticket ffice. C. Online.
17. Where will they sit at the cinema?
A. In Rw 3. B. In Rw 4. C. In Rw 8.
18. Why will they chse 25yuan tickets at last?
A. Cheap and tgether. B. Cheap and far. C. Separated but cheap.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）
19. Hw many f the wrld’s ppulatin use chpsticks t eat meals?
A. One quarter. B. Tw quarters. C. Three quarters.
20. What is NOT mentined that can be used t make chpsticks in the passage?
A. Wd. B. Glass. C. Bamb.
21. In which cuntry were chpsticks used latest?A. Vietnam. B. Japan. C. China.
22. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t get t schl. B. Where t have lunch. C. Why t live in schl.
23. Hw many students get t schl by schl bus?
A. Abut 56%. B. Abut 18%. C. Abut 10%.
24. Fr the students wh ride their bikes t schl, what d they d at nn?
A. G back hme fr lunch.
B. Eat in the restaurant with their parents.
C. Have lunch at schl and d hmewrk in the classrms.
25. Wh can have free healthy breakfast at schl?
A. The students wh get t schl by schl bus.
B. The students wh live in schl n schl days.
C. The students wh walk t schl.
Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Ask ________ fr help when yu are in truble. I’d like t give yu a hand.
A. yuB. meC. himD. her
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你有困难的时候找我帮忙。我很乐意帮你一把。
考查代词辨析。yu你；me我；him他；her她。根据“I’d like t give yu a hand.”可知，我很乐意帮你一把，说明你有困难的时候可以找我帮忙。故选B。Infrmatin Sheet
The meeting is pssibly abut: 26. hw t ________ the envirnment
The planned time f the meeting: 27. ________ ’clck
Mr. Wang ften: 28. writes ________
The reasn we can’t start withut him: 29. he is a ________
The reasn he’ll be late: 30. ________ traffic cnditins
2. Making mistakes in class is ________ t all, s be brave t face it.
A. exactB. terribleC. cmmnD. strange
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在课堂上犯错误是常见的，所以要勇敢地面对它。
考查形容词辨析。exact准确的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的；cmmn普通的，常见的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据“s be brave t face it”可知，此处是指安慰对方犯错很常见，要勇敢面对。故选C。
3. —________ d yu practise playing the vilin?
—When my mum’s at hme, that shuld be EVERY DAY. But she’s ut this week!
A. Hw snB. Hw lngC. Hw ftenD. Hw much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久练习一次小提琴？——当我妈妈在家时，那应该是每天。但是她这周不在家！
考查特殊疑问句。Hw sn多久以后；Hw lng多久；Hw ften多久一次；Hw much多少。根据回答的“EVERY DAY”可知，此处询问的是练习小提琴的频率，应以hw ften来提问。故选C。
4. Yu’d better check yur answers ________ befre handing in yur exam paper.
A. slwlyB. trulyC. silentlyD. carefully
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在交试卷之前，你最好仔细检查你的答案。
考查副词辨析。slwly慢速地；truly真正地；silently默默地；carefully仔细地。根据“Yu’d better check yur answers”可知，最好仔细检查你的答案，carefully“仔细地”符合语境。故选D。
5. The ty car ________ be Jhn’s. He was the nly little by at the picnic.
A. can’tB. mustC. mightD. culd
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：玩具车一定是约翰的。他是野餐时唯一的小男孩。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；must一定；might可能；culd可能。根据“He was the nly little by at the picnic.”可推知，玩具车一定是约翰的，表示有把握的肯定推测用must。故选B。
6. It’s a gd habit ____ breakfast every day.
A. hadB. haveC. hasD. t have【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：每天吃早饭是一个好主意。
it 是形式主语，真正的主语为不定式，句型结构为It is + 名词+t d sth. 意为做某事是…的。故选D。
7. Our schl ________ all kinds f after-schl services fr students ever since 2021.
A. will prvideB. was prvidingC. has prvidedD. prvided
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我校从2021年开始为学生提供各种课外服务。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“ever since 2021”可知，本句是现在完成时，故选C。
8. Our schl ________ fr the Children’s Day last week.
A celebratedB. was celebratingC. celebratesD. is celebrating
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校上周庆祝了儿童节。
考查动词时态。根据“last week”可知，动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故选A。
9. D yu knw when the first high-speed railway ________ in China?
A. cmpletesB. cmpletedC. is cmpletedD. was cmpleted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你知道中国第一条高铁是什么时候被建成的吗？
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，询问中国第一条高铁被建成的时间，时态为一般过去时，“the first high-speed railway”与“cmplete”之间为被动关系，语态为被动，因主语为单数，谓语用“was+过去分词”的结构，cmpleted为动词过去分词。故选D。
10. Dn’t lse yur hpe, Jhn. ________ yu dn’t believe in yurself, nne f thers will.
A. UnlessB. IfC. BecauseD. Thugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要失去希望，约翰。如果你不相信自己，别人也不会相信。
考查从属连词辨析。Unless如果……不，引导条件状语从句，相当于“”；If如果，引导条件状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Thugh虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据“ dn’t believe in yurself, nne f thers will.”可知，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，此处应为条件状语从句，排除C和D，从句为否定句，排除A，即为如果你不相信自己，别人也不会相信，if“如果”符合语境。故选B。
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have yu ever heard f the stry abut Yu Bya and Zhng Ziqi? Their friendship is a gd example f the ideal (理想的) Chinese friendship. Here is the stry.
During the Spring and Autumn Perid, there lived a great ____11____ named Yu Bya. He played the musical instrument guqin very well. Unluckily, ____12____ peple culd understand his music.
One day, Bya went travelling by bat. On his way, he met with a heavy rain and stpped the ____13____ by the riverside. When the rain stpped, seeing the beautiful scenery (景色), he was very happy. S he tk ut his guqin and began t play. As he was thrwing himself int playing music, he suddenly nticed ____14____ smebdy was listening t him by the riverside. Bya ____15____ the bat and said hell t the persn. That persn was Zhng Ziqi. Bya ____16____ him t his bat and played fr him. He played ne tune (曲子) that described the high muntain and anther that described the running water. Zhng understd ____17____ f them and admired Bya fr his musical talent. Bya was very excited, and said, “Dear friend! Only yu can understand my music!”
They agreed that they wuld meet again in the same place the next year. The fllwing year, Bya arrived n time, ____18____ he didn’t see Zhng. Later, he learned that Zhng had died f an illness. Bya was s ____19____ that he brke his guqin and decided ____20____ t play it again.
Later, the term “zhiyin” began t be used t describe a very clse friend.
11.
A. writerB. musicianC. actrD. teacher
12.
A. manyB. smeC. fewD. a few
13.
A. hrseB. batC. riverD. rain
14.
A. thatB. ifC. whatD. why
15.
A. came acrssB. came up withC. came intD. came ut f16.
A. rderedB. sentC. invitedD. intrduced
17.
A. bthB. neitherC. allD. nne
18.
A. frB. sC. butD. r
19.
A. bredB. angryC. happyD. sad
20.
A. justB. neverC. nceD. nly
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了俞伯牙与钟子期之间的故事——伯牙摔琴谢知音。
【11题详解】
句意：春秋时期，有一位伟大的音乐家，名叫俞伯牙。
writer作家；musician音乐家；actr男演员；teacher老师。根据“ Yu Bya.”可知，俞伯牙是春秋战国时期琴师，可推测此处是有一位伟大的音乐家。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：不幸的是，很少有人能理解他的音乐。
many许多的；sme一些；few很少的，否定意义；a few少许，肯定意义。根据“Unluckily,...”可知，不幸的是，可推测此处是很少有人能理解他的音乐。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：在路上，他遇到了一场大雨，把船停在河边。
hrse马；bat船；river河；rain雨。根据“One day, Bya went travelling by bat.”可知，一天，伯牙乘船去旅行，可推测此处是把船停在河边。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：当他正全神贯注地演奏音乐时，他突然注意到河边有人在听他弹。
that在从句中不充当任何成分；if是否；what在从句中作宾语；why在从句中作原因状语。根据“ suddenly was listening t him by the riverside.”可知，句子为宾语从句，连接词在从句中不充当任何成分，从句表示河边有人在听他弹，即为陈述意义，that符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】句意：伯牙从船里出来，向那个人打招呼。
came acrss使产生……印象；came up with想出；came int进入；came ut f出来。根据“ said hell t the persn.”可知，向那个人打招呼，可推测此处是从船里出来。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：伯牙邀请他到他的船上，并为他演奏。
rdered命令；sent发送；invited邀请；intrduced介绍。根据“ played fr him.”可知，伯牙从船里出来，向那个人打招呼，并且为他演奏，可推测此处是伯牙邀请他到他的船上。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：钟很理解它们，也很欣赏伯牙的音乐才华。
bth两者；neither两者都不；all全部，三者或三者以上；nne没有一个，三者或三者以上。根据“He played ne tune that described the high muntain and anther that described the running water.”可知，他演奏了一首描述高山曲子和另一首描述流水的曲子，此处是钟很理解这两首曲子，bth f表示“两者都”。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：第二年，伯牙准时到达，但他没有见到钟。
fr因为，表原因；s所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；r或者，表选择。根据“ arrived n time, didn’t see Zhng.”可知，“伯牙准时到达”与“他没有见到钟”之间为转折关系，可推测此处是但是他没有见到钟。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：伯牙很伤心，摔断了古琴，决定再也不弹琴了。
bred无聊的；angry生气的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的。根据“Later, he learned that Zhng had died f an illness.”可知，后来，他得知钟因病去世了，可推测此处是伯牙很伤心。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：伯牙很伤心，摔断了古琴，决定再也不弹琴了。
just刚才；never绝不；nce一次；nly只有。根据“ brke his guqin...”可知，他摔断了古琴，可推测此处是决定再也不弹琴了，decide never t d表示“决定不干某事”。故选B。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wh is the greatest teacher in Chinese histry? Many peple will think f Cnfucius, whse birthday was September 28. Althugh he lived ver 2,000 years ag, peple still remember and respect him fr his cntributin (贡献) t the educatin tday.
Cnfucius lived in the Kingdm f Lu, which lies in Shandng Prvince. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Perid. He had a hard childhd. His father died when he was nly 3. His mther brught him up. As a child, he had t wrk t help his mther, but yung Cnfucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famus teachers and learned music, histry, pems and sprts.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public schl in Chinese histry. At that time nly children frm rich families culd g t schl, but Cnfucius believed everyne shuld g t schl if they wanted t learn. He had abut 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Tday, peple still fllw Cnfucius’ lessns. He tld us that we all have smething wrthy t be learned. “When I am with three peple, ne f them must be better than me in sme areas. I chse their gd qualities and fllw them.” He als taught us that thinking is very imprtant in study. “All study but n thinking makes peple puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but n study makes peple lazy.”
Cnfucius is nt nly a great teacher, but als a famus thinker with wise thughts abut the wrld and sciety. His mst imprtant teachings are abut kindness and gd manners. “A persn shuld be strict with himself, but be kind t thers.” he said.
21. Why d peple still remember Cnfucius?
A. Because he lived a pr life in his childhd.
B. Because he traveled with his students all ver the wrld.
C. Because he had wise thughts and great views abut educatin.
D. Because he lived during the Spring and Autumn Perid.
22. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing statements?
① Cnfucius wrked t help his mther as a child.
② Cnfucius educated abut 3,000 students in his lifetime.
③ Cnfucius’ father died.
④ Cnfucius started the first public schl in Chinese histry.
A. ③①④②B. ②③④①C. ③①②④D. ④③①②
23. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A. Cnfucius’ Teaching MethdsB. A Great Man with Hard Childhd
C. A Persn Wh Changed ChinaD. Cnfucius—A Great Teacher and Thinker
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国古代思想家、教育家孔子的生平以及对后世的影响。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cnfucius, whse birthday was September 28. Althugh he lived ver 2,000 years ag, peple still remember and respect him fr his cntributin t the educatin is nt nly a great teacher, but als a famus thinker with wise thughts abut the wrld and sciety.”可知，尽管他生活在2000多年前，但人们仍然记得并尊重他对当今教育的贡献，孔子不仅是一位伟大的老师，而且是一位对世界和社会有着睿智思想的著名思想家，可推测人们记得孔子是因为他有睿智的思想并且对于教育有好的见解。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His father died when he was nly a child, he had t wrk t help his mther,, he became a teacher and started the first public schl in Chinese had abut 3,000 students in his lifetime.”可知，孔子的父亲在他3岁时就去世了，小时候，他不得不工作来帮助他的母亲，后来，他成为了一名教师，开办了中国历史上第一所公立学校，他一生大约有3000名学生；A选项“③ 孔子的父亲去世了。① 孔子小时候帮助母亲。④ 孔子开创了中国历史上第一所公立学校。② 孔子一生教育了大约3000名学生。”与文章顺序相符。故选A。
【23题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国古代思想家、教育家孔子的生平以及对后世的影响，即孔子——伟大的老师和思想家。故选D。
B
Beidaihe is well-knwn as the “Hawaii f the East”. The quiet envirnment, clear waters and kinds f water activities make it an ideal turist destinatin. The glden sandy beaches ffer perfect places fr relaxatin and sunbathing. Dn’t miss enjying delicius seafd at the lcal restaurants.
24. What is Beidaihe famus as?
A. Hawaii f the East.B. First Pass Under Heaven.
C. Guilin in the Nrth.D. Bird Paradise.
25. Accrding t the passage, where shuld yu g if yu like watching birds?
A. Shanhaiguan Pass and ld city streets.B. Yansaihu Lake and Pigen Nest Park.
C. Shanhaiguan Pass and Yansaihu Lake.D. Pigen Nest Park and ld city streets.
26. Where d yu think the passage is frm?
A. The newspaper.B. The TV.C. The Internet.D. The magazine.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C
【解析】Pigen Nest Park is named after its special rcks which lk like pigen nests. When yu climb up t the muntain peak, yu’ll be rewarded with beautiful views f the city and the Bhai Sea. Yu can watch the sunrise frm the sea, and als thusands f birds flying near the park every spring and autumn.
Shanhaiguan Pass is famus as “First Pass Under Heaven”. This ancient frtress (堡垒) stands in the easternmst pint f the Great Wall. Yu can admire the ld city walls, watch twers, and pass gates that have guarded the cuntry fr centuries. Yu can als take a walk alng the ancient streets nt far frm it.
Yansaihu Lake, called “Guilin in the Nrth”, is surrunded by green muntains. This man-made lake ffers yu unfrgettable experience. Yu can enjy a peaceful bat ride, r simply relax under the shade f the trees. Yu can als watch the perfrmances f mre than tw thusand birds, even including black swans and red-crwned cranes.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秦皇岛的一些景点。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Beidaihe is well-knwn as the ‘Hawaii f the East’.”可知，北戴河被誉为“东方夏威夷”。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Pigen Nest can watch the sunrise frm the sea, and als thusands f birds flying near the park every spring and autumn.”和“Yansaihu Lake, can als watch the perfrmances f mre than tw thusand birds, even including black swans and red-crwned cranes.”可知，你可以从海上观看日出，每年春天和秋天，鸽子窝公园附近都有成千上万的鸟在飞翔，在雁塞湖，你还可以观看2000多种鸟类的表演，甚至包括黑天鹅和丹顶鹤，可推测如果你喜欢看鸟，你应该去雁塞湖和鸽子窝公园。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据一栏中的图片可知，China Travel Dept.cm为网站，即文章来自互联网。故选C。
C
D yu yawn? There are abut 20 reasns that scientists think are pssible fr yawning after research. They d nt knw exactly why yawning happens, but they d knw many facts abut yawning.
We knw that everyne yawns in the same way. First yu pen yur muth slwly. Yur muth stays pen fr abut five secnds. Yu take in a lt f air and then push it ut. Then yu quickly clse yur muth. We als knw that yawning is cntagius. When yu see smene yawn yu yawn, t. Many peple say they yawn because they are bred r tired. That might be true.
Peple d ften yawn befre they sleep and after they wake up. Hwever, we knw that peple als yawn when they are excited r nervus. Olympic runners, fr example, ften yawn befre a race.
Why is that? In 2007, scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
Sme scientists believe that yawning makes yu ntice things mre quickly. When yu yawn, yu breathe deeply. Yu als stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in yur face, muth, and neck. Yur eardrums stretch. t. Maybe this helps yu t be quicker t ntice things.
In sme cuntries, peple think yawning is nt nice. Peple put their hands ver their muths t cver a yawn. In ther cuntries, peple think yawning is healthy. They think that pening the muth very big can let gd things in. When they breathe ut, they think that bad things g ut f the bdy with the air.
Scientists d nt spend much time studying yawning. That is prbably because yawning des nt hurt. It is just smething we d.27. What des the underlined wrd “cntagius” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Able t spread quickly.B. Able t breathe easily.
C. Able t change easily.D. Able t sleep quickly.
28. What is the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A. Reasns fr yawning.B. Advantages f yawning.
C. Disadvantages f yawning.D. Different ideas abut yawning.
29. What can we prbably infer frm the passage?
A. Peple use different ways t yawn.B. Scientists will d further research n yawning.
C. It’s hard t ntice things quickly while yawning.D. Sme scientists think yawning is gd fr peple.
30. What wuld be the best structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们关于打哈欠不同的观点。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When yu see smene yawn, yu yawn, t.”可知，当别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠，所以哈欠是会传染的，划线部分单词意为“能够快速传播”。故选A。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In sme cuntries, peple think yawning is nt ther cuntries...”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了不同国家对于打哈欠的看法。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 2007, scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn”以及“Sme scientists believe that yawning makes yu ntice things mre quickly”可知，科学家发现打哈欠会帮助大脑冷静下来，能让你更快地注意到事情，由此可推知一些科学家认为打哈欠对人有好处。故选D。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的事实；第六段进行总结。故选B。
D
There are tw paths (路) in life: Shuld and Must. We arrive at these crssrads again and again. And each time, we have t chse.
Shuld is hw thers want us t shw up in the wrld—what we shuld r shuldn’t d. When we chse Shuld, we’re chsing t live ur life fr smene r smething ther than urselves. The jurney t Shuld can be smth, and the risk is small.
Must is wh we are, what we believe, and what we d when we are alne with ur truest self. Must is why Van Ggh painted his whle life withut ever receiving public recgnitin (认可). Must is why Reyna Marder Gentin started t write fr the first time after 23 years f being a lawyer.
Chsing Must sunds fantastic, right? T chse Must is t say yes t hard wrk and endless effrt, t say yes t a jurney withut a rad map r tur guides.
Hw can we actually chse Must?
Ask yurself, “What is my Must?” If yu dn’t knw the answer, write dwn yur biggest, mst impssible dreams! Dn’t wrry! It’s just the first step.
Nw, think abut what’s actually in yur way. Is it yur parents? Maybe they’re just wrried that yu haven’t thught it thrugh. Try t make a practical plan fr what yu want t d. Yur parents may find it a gd ne. Is it mney? Well, the best way t make mney is t d what yu lve because it’s very likely that yu will pay great attentin t it. Chsing Must desn’t mean we need t give up everything we already have. It’s abut changing ne small thing at a time.
If yu believe that yu have smething special inside f yu, it’s abut time yu give Must a try—tday.
31. What happens if we chse the path f “Shuld”?
A. We dn’t need t take great risks.B. We have t give up what we have.
C. We’ll have a clear picture f urselves.D. We have t live ur life fr urselves.
32. Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 3?
A. By listing numbers.B. By asking questins.
C. By giving examples.D. By cmparing.
33. Accrding t the writer which f the fllwing is suitable fr the jurney t Must?A. Smth and exciting.B. Hard and challenging.
C. Impssible and flish.D. Easy and educatinal.
34. If we chse the path f “Must”, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. We’d better make sure what ur Musts are.B. We’d better make a practical plan.
C. We’d better make mney fr ur Musts.D. We’d better change a lt at a time.
35. Why d yu think the writer wrte this passage?
A. T take thers’ advice.B. T encurage us t be ur truest self.
C. T tell us smething abut his chice.D. T tell us t d what thers want us t d.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人生的两个选择——应该和必须，并告诉我们做出正确选择的方法，最后鼓励我们做最真实的自己。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When we chse Shuld, we’re chsing t live ur life fr smene r smething ther than urselves. The jurney t Shuld can be smth, and the risk is small.”可知，当我们选择“应该”时，我们不需要冒很大的风险。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Must is why Van Ggh painted his whle life withut ever receiving public recgnitin (认可). Must is why Reyna Marder Gentin started t write fr the first time after 23 years f being a lawyer.”可知，通过列举Van Ggh和Reyna Marder Gentin两个例子，进一步对自己的观点进行解释。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“T chse Must is t say yes t hard wrk and endless effrt, t say yes t a jurney withut a rad map r tur guides.”可知，选择“必须”就是对努力工作和无尽的努力说“是”，对没有路线图或导游的旅程说“是”，可推测前往必须的旅程是艰辛并且富有挑战的。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Chsing Must desn’t mean we need t give up everything we already have. It’s abut changing ne small thing at a time.”可知，选择“必须”并不意味着我们需要放弃我们已经拥有的一切，这是关于一次改变一件小事，D选项“我们最好一次改变很多。”与文章不符。故选D。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了人生的两个选择——应该和必须，并告诉我们做出正确选择的方法，最后鼓励我们做最真实的自己，可推测作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们做最真实的自己。故选B。
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。
What will the schls be like in the future? Smart schls will be the schls f ur century. These future schls are different frm thse in the past. They use high technlgy t help students learn mre quickly and safely, as well as bring cnvenience t teachers.
The University f British Clumbia has built Canada’s first 5G smart schl. The schl wrked with a high-tech cmpany t build a 5G netwrk acrss the schl.
At Staffrdshire University in the UK, many students enjy talking t Beacn and asking it questins. Beacn is an AI rbt that was made by the university. It is like a persnal helper fr students. They can ask it questins, and it can answer as a real teacher.
Amazn in the US als has smart schl prducts. Alexa, the cmpany’s vice-activated (声控的) smart rbt, can be used t help teachers with their classes. Fr example, it can remember what the teacher’s classrm is like, such as hw bright the lights shuld be, and change them right away.
5G smart schls in China have been a big help fr students wh take nline classes. With virtual (虚拟) reality systems, the students can als see places like the Great Wall withut leaving their classrms.
Universities are ften described as “mini-cities” and are thught suitable t test smart technlgy. They have been like a living lab n smart schls these days.
1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
36. Amazn in the US can use Alexa t ________ with their classes.
37. Peple think universities are suitable t ________.
38. Wh will smart schls help a lt?
__________________________________
39. What is Beacn like at schl?
__________________________________
40. D yu think it necessary t build smart schls? Why r why nt?
__________________________________
【答案】36. help teachers
37. test smart technlgy/be a living lab n smart schls
38. Students and teachers./They’ll help students and teachers (a lt). 39. A persnal helper fr students./It is like a persnal helper fr students.
40.
Yes, I d. Because it’s cnvenient/useful/helpful t the teachers and students.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了智能校园已在世界各地投入使用。
【36题详解】
根据“Alexa, the cmpany’s vice-activated (声控的) smart rbt, can be used t help teachers with their classes.”可知，可以使用Alexa来帮助老师上课，故填help teachers。
【37题详解】
根据“Universities are ften described as ‘mini-cities’ and are thught suitable t test smart technlgy. They have been like a living lab n smart schls these days.”可知，大学通常被描述为“迷你城市”，被认为适合测试智能技术。如今，它们就像是智能学校的活实验室，故填test smart technlgy/be a living lab n smart schls。
【38题详解】
根据“They use high technlgy t help students learn mre quickly and safely, as well as bring cnvenience t teachers.”可知，可以帮助学生和老师，故填Students and teachers./They’ll help students and teachers (a lt).
【39题详解】
根据“Beacn is an AI rbt that was made by the university. It is like a persnal helper fr students”可知，就像学生的私人助手，故填A persnal helper fr students./It is like a persnal helper fr students.
【40题详解】
开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I d. Because it’s cnvenient/useful/helpful t the teachers and students.
Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Lixia, r the Start f Summer, is the ____41____ (seven) f the 24 Chinese slar terms (节气). It is a gdbye t spring and a welcme ____42____ summer in China.
With the heat f summer, plants will begin t grw much ____43____ (fast). This is ____44____ best time f the year t plant early rice in Suth China. Chinese has plenty f ld sayings that are ____45____ (use) t warn peple nt t be lazy.
In ancient China, peple celebrated the day f Lixia in different ways. Fr example, peple in sme places cked “Five-Clred Rice” which std fr peple’s gd wishes fr a ____46____ (clr) life. A mre interesting fd custm n Lixia was the way children played with eggs. On that day, children ____47____ (wear) a bag with a biled egg arund their ____48____ (neck), and had an egg fighting with their friends. They cllided (碰撞) ____49____ ne side brke the egg. The ne whse egg was nt brken wn. They believed it culd help keep ____50____ (they) safe and healthy.
【答案】41. seventh
42. t 43. faster
44. the 45. used##useful
46. clrful
47. wre 48. necks
49. until##till
50. themselves##them
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第七个节气——立夏以及古时候人们庆祝立夏的方式。
【41题详解】
句意：立夏或夏天的开始（立夏）是中国二十四节气中的第七个。根据“Lixia, r the Start f Summer, is the 24 Chinese slar terms.”和提示词汇可知，立夏是中国二十四节气中的第七个，空处需填序数词，seventh“第七”为seven的序数词。故填seventh。
【42题详解】
句意：在中国，这是对春天的告别，和对夏天的欢迎。根据“It is a gdbye t spring...”可知，这是对春天的告别，可推测此处是对夏天的欢迎，空处需填介词，t“对于”符合语境。故填t。
【43题详解】
句意：随着夏天的炎热，植物将开始更快地生长。根据“With the heat f summer, plants will begin t grw much...”和提示词汇可知，夏天，植物会生长得更快，空处需填比较级，faster为fast的比较级。故填faster。
【44题详解】
句意：这是中国南方一年中种植早稻的最佳时间。根据“This time f the year t plant early rice in Suth China.”可知，此处指夏天是中国南方一年中种植早稻的最佳时间，the best time表示“最佳时间”。故填the。
【45题详解】
句意：中国有很多古老的谚语被用来警告人们不要懒惰/中国有很多古老的谚语对警告人们不要懒惰有用。根据“Chinese has plenty f ld sayings that warn peple nt t be lazy.”和提示词汇可知，此处可为谚语被用来警告人们不要懒惰或谚语对警告人们不要懒惰有用，be used t d sth表示“被用来做某事”或be useful t d sth表示“对做某事有用”，均符合语境，空处需填动词过去分词，表被动，或填形容词，used为动词use的过去分词，useful为use的形容词。故填used/useful。
【46题详解】
句意：例如，一些地方的人们烹制了“五色饭”，代表了人们对丰富多彩生活的美好祝愿。根据“”和提示词汇可知，此处是丰富多彩的生活，空处需填形容词，修饰life，clrful为clr的形容词。故填clrful。
【47题详解】
句意：那天，孩子们脖子上戴着一个有煮鸡蛋的袋子，和朋友们进行鸡蛋大战。根据“On that day,...”和提示词汇可知，时态为一般过去时，动词wear需用过去式wre。故填wre。
【48题详解】
句意：那天，孩子们脖子上挂着一个煮鸡蛋的袋子，和朋友们进行鸡蛋大战。根据“their”和提示词汇可知，此处是孩子们的脖子，空处需填名词复数，necks为neck的复数形式。故填necks。
【49题详解】
句意：他们相撞，直到其中一方打碎了鸡蛋。根据“They side brke the egg.”可知，他们相撞，直到其中一方打碎了鸡蛋，句子为时间状语从句，空处需填从属连词，until/till“直到……为止”均符合语境。故填until/till。
【50题详解】
句意：他们相信这可以帮助保护他们/自己安全和健康。根据“”和提示词汇可知，keep sb safe and healthy表示“保护某人安全和健康”或keep neself safe and healthy表示“保护自己安全和健康”，空处需填人称代词宾格或反身代词，them为they的宾格，themselves为they的反身代词。故填themselves/them。
Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51. gd, my, is, Li Hua, friend
____________________.
【答案】Li Hua is my gd friend/My gd friend is Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，且为“主系表”结构，时态为一般现在时，主语可为Li Hua或My gd friend，均为单数，句首首字母L或m需大写，be动词用is，表语可为my gd friend或Li Hua。故填Li Hua is my gd friend“李华是我的好朋友”/My gd friend is Li Hua“我的好朋友是李华”。
52. helps, ften, the, she, peple, ld
____________________.
【答案】She ften helps the ld peple
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，时态为一般现在时，主语为She，单数，句首首字母s需大写，其后接副词ften，谓语动词help用“三单”形式helps，其后接宾语the ld peple。故填She ften helps the ld peple“她经常帮助老人”。
53. use, taught, she, t, last Sunday, them, smart phnes
____________________.
【答案】She taught them t use smart phnes last Sunday##Last Sunday she taught them t use smart phnes##Last Sunday she taught them t use smart phnes
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，时态为一般过去时，主语为she，单数，last Sunday为时间状语，可位于句首或句尾，句首首字母s或l需大写，teach sb t d sth表示“教某人做某事”，谓语动词teach用过去式taught，其后接人称代词宾格them，不定式t后接use smart phnes，作宾补，动词use用原形。故填She taught them t use smart phnes last Sunday/Last Sunday(,) she taught them t use smart phnes“上周日，她教他们使用智能手机”。
54. ld, what, say, the, t, her, did, peple
____________________?
【答案】What did the ld peple say t her
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点提示可知，句子为特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时，疑问词为what，句首首字母w需大写，主语为the ld peple，单数，为特指，其前需用助动词did，其后谓语动词say用原形，say t sb表示“对某人说”，介词t后需接人称代词宾格her。故填What did the ld peple say t her“这位老人对她说了什么”。
55. a, yu, what, girl, kind, are
____________________!
【答案】What a kind girl yu are
【解析】【详解】根据所给词汇和标点提示可知，句子为What引导的感叹句，句首首字母w需大写，不定冠词a后需接形容词kind，其后接可数名词单数girl，主语yu和系动词are位于句末，即为“What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”的结构。故填What a kind girl yu are“你是一个多么善良的女孩”。
书面表达（满分15分）
56. 假如你是Dr. Knw，你收到了一封来自Nancy的求助信。请你根据下面的提示内容写信回复她。（80个词左右）
提示：
（1）Reprt it.
（2）Try nt t be alne.
（3）Ask fr help.
（4）Feel gd abut yurself.
注意：
（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
参考词汇：bully vt.霸凌，伤害 n. 霸凌者Dear Dr. Knw,
I’m nt happy these days. Sme f my classmates always take my things withut my permissin, r hit me with their schlbags if I dn’t give them mney. I feel very angry but t scared t tell my parents. It’s terrible! What shuld I d?
Nancy
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear Nancy,
I am srry t hear abut yur experience. I had a similar experience when I was a teenager. Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
Firstly, if such a situatin ccurs, it shuld be reprted t yur teacher r parents as sn as pssible. Secndly, try nt t be alne at schl and stay with friendly classmates. Thirdly, when yu are in truble, yu shuld learn t ask fr help frm parents, classmates, r teachers. Dn’t be afraid, being bullied is nt yur fault.
I hpe my advice can be helpful t yu. I wish yu can feel gd abut yurself in yur future life.
Dr. Knw
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，写作过程中注意书信格式。
[写作步骤]
第一步，与求助者共情，引出下文；
第二步，分步阐述建议；
第三步，书写结语，表达祝福。
[亮点词汇]
①as sn as pssible尽快
②in truble处于困境
③ask fr help寻求帮助
[高分句型]
①Thirdly, when yu are in truble, yu shuld learn t ask fr help frm parents, classmates, r teachers. （时间状语从句）
②I hpe my advice can be helpful t yu.（宾语从句）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。
5. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. white B. weight C. wide
2. A. a life gal B. a lvely girl C. a large gate
3. A. take a shwer B. watch a shw C. read a stry
4. A. The students were talking.
B. The students didn’t see the teacher.
C. The students didn’t talk any lnger.
5. A. Lisa feels tired after ding the washing.
B. Lisa desn’t want t d the washing tday.
C. Lisa wn’t d the washing tmrrw.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Chinese fd. B. Warmer and warmer. C. Sweet and crispy.
7. A. Sunds gd. B. A little nervus. C. Take it easy.
8. A. Successfully. B. By ringing the bell. C. Tw hurs later.
9. A. I’d like t g with Peter.
B. I will take sme fd.
C. I’d lve t visit Xinjiang.
10. A. Thank yu. B. Me, t. C. That’s all right.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）试卷源自 来这里 全站资源一元不到！ 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。11. What des the by want t buy?
A. B. C.
12. What will the speakers d?
A. B. C.
13. Hw many exams has Peter taken these tw days?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
14. What des Peter say abut his Chinese exam?
A. He culd get great grades.
B. He did better than befre.
C. He might pass the exam.
15. Which exam des Peter think the easiest?
A. The Chinese exam. B. The maths exam. C. The English exam.
16. Hw d they buy the tickets?
A. By calling the cinema. B. At the ticket ffice. C. Online.
17. Where will they sit at the cinema?
A. In Rw 3. B. In Rw 4. C. In Rw 8.
18. Why will they chse 25yuan tickets at last?
A. Cheap and tgether. B. Cheap and far. C. Separated but cheap.
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）
19. Hw many f the wrld’s ppulatin use chpsticks t eat meals?
A. One quarter. B. Tw quarters. C. Three quarters.
20. What is NOT mentined that can be used t make chpsticks in the passage?
A. Wd. B. Glass. C. Bamb.
21. In which cuntry were chpsticks used latest?A. Vietnam. B. Japan. C. China.
22. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t get t schl. B. Where t have lunch. C. Why t live in schl.
23. Hw many students get t schl by schl bus?
A. Abut 56%. B. Abut 18%. C. Abut 10%.
24. Fr the students wh ride their bikes t schl, what d they d at nn?
A. G back hme fr lunch.
B. Eat in the restaurant with their parents.
C. Have lunch at schl and d hmewrk in the classrms.
25. Wh can have free healthy breakfast at schl?
A. The students wh get t schl by schl bus.
B. The students wh live in schl n schl days.
C. The students wh walk t schl.
Ⅴ. 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Ask ________ fr help when yu are in truble. I’d like t give yu a hand.
A. yuB. meC. himD. her
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你有困难的时候找我帮忙。我很乐意帮你一把。
考查代词辨析。yu你；me我；him他；her她。根据“I’d like t give yu a hand.”可知，我很乐意帮你一把，说明你有困难的时候可以找我帮忙。故选B。Infrmatin Sheet
The meeting is pssibly abut: 26. hw t ________ the envirnment
The planned time f the meeting: 27. ________ ’clck
Mr. Wang ften: 28. writes ________
The reasn we can’t start withut him: 29. he is a ________
The reasn he’ll be late: 30. ________ traffic cnditins
2. Making mistakes in class is ________ t all, s be brave t face it.
A. exactB. terribleC. cmmnD. strange
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在课堂上犯错误是常见的，所以要勇敢地面对它。
考查形容词辨析。exact准确的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的；cmmn普通的，常见的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据“s be brave t face it”可知，此处是指安慰对方犯错很常见，要勇敢面对。故选C。
3. —________ d yu practise playing the vilin?
—When my mum’s at hme, that shuld be EVERY DAY. But she’s ut this week!
A. Hw snB. Hw lngC. Hw ftenD. Hw much
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久练习一次小提琴？——当我妈妈在家时，那应该是每天。但是她这周不在家！
考查特殊疑问句。Hw sn多久以后；Hw lng多久；Hw ften多久一次；Hw much多少。根据回答的“EVERY DAY”可知，此处询问的是练习小提琴的频率，应以hw ften来提问。故选C。
4. Yu’d better check yur answers ________ befre handing in yur exam paper.
A. slwlyB. trulyC. silentlyD. carefully
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在交试卷之前，你最好仔细检查你的答案。
考查副词辨析。slwly慢速地；truly真正地；silently默默地；carefully仔细地。根据“Yu’d better check yur answers”可知，最好仔细检查你的答案，carefully“仔细地”符合语境。故选D。
5. The ty car ________ be Jhn’s. He was the nly little by at the picnic.
A. can’tB. mustC. mightD. culd
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：玩具车一定是约翰的。他是野餐时唯一的小男孩。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；must一定；might可能；culd可能。根据“He was the nly little by at the picnic.”可推知，玩具车一定是约翰的，表示有把握的肯定推测用must。故选B。
6. It’s a gd habit ____ breakfast every day.
A. hadB. haveC. hasD. t have【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：每天吃早饭是一个好主意。
it 是形式主语，真正的主语为不定式，句型结构为It is + 名词+t d sth. 意为做某事是…的。故选D。
7. Our schl ________ all kinds f after-schl services fr students ever since 2021.
A. will prvideB. was prvidingC. has prvidedD. prvided
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我校从2021年开始为学生提供各种课外服务。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“ever since 2021”可知，本句是现在完成时，故选C。
8. Our schl ________ fr the Children’s Day last week.
A celebratedB. was celebratingC. celebratesD. is celebrating
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校上周庆祝了儿童节。
考查动词时态。根据“last week”可知，动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故选A。
9. D yu knw when the first high-speed railway ________ in China?
A. cmpletesB. cmpletedC. is cmpletedD. was cmpleted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你知道中国第一条高铁是什么时候被建成的吗？
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，询问中国第一条高铁被建成的时间，时态为一般过去时，“the first high-speed railway”与“cmplete”之间为被动关系，语态为被动，因主语为单数，谓语用“was+过去分词”的结构，cmpleted为动词过去分词。故选D。
10. Dn’t lse yur hpe, Jhn. ________ yu dn’t believe in yurself, nne f thers will.
A. UnlessB. IfC. BecauseD. Thugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要失去希望，约翰。如果你不相信自己，别人也不会相信。
考查从属连词辨析。Unless如果……不，引导条件状语从句，相当于“”；If如果，引导条件状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Thugh虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据“ dn’t believe in yurself, nne f thers will.”可知，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，此处应为条件状语从句，排除C和D，从句为否定句，排除A，即为如果你不相信自己，别人也不会相信，if“如果”符合语境。故选B。
Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have yu ever heard f the stry abut Yu Bya and Zhng Ziqi? Their friendship is a gd example f the ideal (理想的) Chinese friendship. Here is the stry.
During the Spring and Autumn Perid, there lived a great ____11____ named Yu Bya. He played the musical instrument guqin very well. Unluckily, ____12____ peple culd understand his music.
One day, Bya went travelling by bat. On his way, he met with a heavy rain and stpped the ____13____ by the riverside. When the rain stpped, seeing the beautiful scenery (景色), he was very happy. S he tk ut his guqin and began t play. As he was thrwing himself int playing music, he suddenly nticed ____14____ smebdy was listening t him by the riverside. Bya ____15____ the bat and said hell t the persn. That persn was Zhng Ziqi. Bya ____16____ him t his bat and played fr him. He played ne tune (曲子) that described the high muntain and anther that described the running water. Zhng understd ____17____ f them and admired Bya fr his musical talent. Bya was very excited, and said, “Dear friend! Only yu can understand my music!”
They agreed that they wuld meet again in the same place the next year. The fllwing year, Bya arrived n time, ____18____ he didn’t see Zhng. Later, he learned that Zhng had died f an illness. Bya was s ____19____ that he brke his guqin and decided ____20____ t play it again.
Later, the term “zhiyin” began t be used t describe a very clse friend.
11.
A. writerB. musicianC. actrD. teacher
12.
A. manyB. smeC. fewD. a few
13.
A. hrseB. batC. riverD. rain
14.
A. thatB. ifC. whatD. why
15.
A. came acrssB. came up withC. came intD. came ut f16.
A. rderedB. sentC. invitedD. intrduced
17.
A. bthB. neitherC. allD. nne
18.
A. frB. sC. butD. r
19.
A. bredB. angryC. happyD. sad
20.
A. justB. neverC. nceD. nly
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了俞伯牙与钟子期之间的故事——伯牙摔琴谢知音。
【11题详解】
句意：春秋时期，有一位伟大的音乐家，名叫俞伯牙。
writer作家；musician音乐家；actr男演员；teacher老师。根据“ Yu Bya.”可知，俞伯牙是春秋战国时期琴师，可推测此处是有一位伟大的音乐家。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：不幸的是，很少有人能理解他的音乐。
many许多的；sme一些；few很少的，否定意义；a few少许，肯定意义。根据“Unluckily,...”可知，不幸的是，可推测此处是很少有人能理解他的音乐。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：在路上，他遇到了一场大雨，把船停在河边。
hrse马；bat船；river河；rain雨。根据“One day, Bya went travelling by bat.”可知，一天，伯牙乘船去旅行，可推测此处是把船停在河边。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：当他正全神贯注地演奏音乐时，他突然注意到河边有人在听他弹。
that在从句中不充当任何成分；if是否；what在从句中作宾语；why在从句中作原因状语。根据“ suddenly was listening t him by the riverside.”可知，句子为宾语从句，连接词在从句中不充当任何成分，从句表示河边有人在听他弹，即为陈述意义，that符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】句意：伯牙从船里出来，向那个人打招呼。
came acrss使产生……印象；came up with想出；came int进入；came ut f出来。根据“ said hell t the persn.”可知，向那个人打招呼，可推测此处是从船里出来。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：伯牙邀请他到他的船上，并为他演奏。
rdered命令；sent发送；invited邀请；intrduced介绍。根据“ played fr him.”可知，伯牙从船里出来，向那个人打招呼，并且为他演奏，可推测此处是伯牙邀请他到他的船上。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：钟很理解它们，也很欣赏伯牙的音乐才华。
bth两者；neither两者都不；all全部，三者或三者以上；nne没有一个，三者或三者以上。根据“He played ne tune that described the high muntain and anther that described the running water.”可知，他演奏了一首描述高山曲子和另一首描述流水的曲子，此处是钟很理解这两首曲子，bth f表示“两者都”。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：第二年，伯牙准时到达，但他没有见到钟。
fr因为，表原因；s所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；r或者，表选择。根据“ arrived n time, didn’t see Zhng.”可知，“伯牙准时到达”与“他没有见到钟”之间为转折关系，可推测此处是但是他没有见到钟。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：伯牙很伤心，摔断了古琴，决定再也不弹琴了。
bred无聊的；angry生气的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的。根据“Later, he learned that Zhng had died f an illness.”可知，后来，他得知钟因病去世了，可推测此处是伯牙很伤心。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：伯牙很伤心，摔断了古琴，决定再也不弹琴了。
just刚才；never绝不；nce一次；nly只有。根据“ brke his guqin...”可知，他摔断了古琴，可推测此处是决定再也不弹琴了，decide never t d表示“决定不干某事”。故选B。
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wh is the greatest teacher in Chinese histry? Many peple will think f Cnfucius, whse birthday was September 28. Althugh he lived ver 2,000 years ag, peple still remember and respect him fr his cntributin (贡献) t the educatin tday.
Cnfucius lived in the Kingdm f Lu, which lies in Shandng Prvince. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Perid. He had a hard childhd. His father died when he was nly 3. His mther brught him up. As a child, he had t wrk t help his mther, but yung Cnfucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famus teachers and learned music, histry, pems and sprts.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public schl in Chinese histry. At that time nly children frm rich families culd g t schl, but Cnfucius believed everyne shuld g t schl if they wanted t learn. He had abut 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Tday, peple still fllw Cnfucius’ lessns. He tld us that we all have smething wrthy t be learned. “When I am with three peple, ne f them must be better than me in sme areas. I chse their gd qualities and fllw them.” He als taught us that thinking is very imprtant in study. “All study but n thinking makes peple puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but n study makes peple lazy.”
Cnfucius is nt nly a great teacher, but als a famus thinker with wise thughts abut the wrld and sciety. His mst imprtant teachings are abut kindness and gd manners. “A persn shuld be strict with himself, but be kind t thers.” he said.
21. Why d peple still remember Cnfucius?
A. Because he lived a pr life in his childhd.
B. Because he traveled with his students all ver the wrld.
C. Because he had wise thughts and great views abut educatin.
D. Because he lived during the Spring and Autumn Perid.
22. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing statements?
① Cnfucius wrked t help his mther as a child.
② Cnfucius educated abut 3,000 students in his lifetime.
③ Cnfucius’ father died.
④ Cnfucius started the first public schl in Chinese histry.
A. ③①④②B. ②③④①C. ③①②④D. ④③①②
23. Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A. Cnfucius’ Teaching MethdsB. A Great Man with Hard Childhd
C. A Persn Wh Changed ChinaD. Cnfucius—A Great Teacher and Thinker
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国古代思想家、教育家孔子的生平以及对后世的影响。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cnfucius, whse birthday was September 28. Althugh he lived ver 2,000 years ag, peple still remember and respect him fr his cntributin t the educatin is nt nly a great teacher, but als a famus thinker with wise thughts abut the wrld and sciety.”可知，尽管他生活在2000多年前，但人们仍然记得并尊重他对当今教育的贡献，孔子不仅是一位伟大的老师，而且是一位对世界和社会有着睿智思想的著名思想家，可推测人们记得孔子是因为他有睿智的思想并且对于教育有好的见解。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His father died when he was nly a child, he had t wrk t help his mther,, he became a teacher and started the first public schl in Chinese had abut 3,000 students in his lifetime.”可知，孔子的父亲在他3岁时就去世了，小时候，他不得不工作来帮助他的母亲，后来，他成为了一名教师，开办了中国历史上第一所公立学校，他一生大约有3000名学生；A选项“③ 孔子的父亲去世了。① 孔子小时候帮助母亲。④ 孔子开创了中国历史上第一所公立学校。② 孔子一生教育了大约3000名学生。”与文章顺序相符。故选A。
【23题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国古代思想家、教育家孔子的生平以及对后世的影响，即孔子——伟大的老师和思想家。故选D。
B
Beidaihe is well-knwn as the “Hawaii f the East”. The quiet envirnment, clear waters and kinds f water activities make it an ideal turist destinatin. The glden sandy beaches ffer perfect places fr relaxatin and sunbathing. Dn’t miss enjying delicius seafd at the lcal restaurants.
24. What is Beidaihe famus as?
A. Hawaii f the East.B. First Pass Under Heaven.
C. Guilin in the Nrth.D. Bird Paradise.
25. Accrding t the passage, where shuld yu g if yu like watching birds?
A. Shanhaiguan Pass and ld city streets.B. Yansaihu Lake and Pigen Nest Park.
C. Shanhaiguan Pass and Yansaihu Lake.D. Pigen Nest Park and ld city streets.
26. Where d yu think the passage is frm?
A. The newspaper.B. The TV.C. The Internet.D. The magazine.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C
【解析】Pigen Nest Park is named after its special rcks which lk like pigen nests. When yu climb up t the muntain peak, yu’ll be rewarded with beautiful views f the city and the Bhai Sea. Yu can watch the sunrise frm the sea, and als thusands f birds flying near the park every spring and autumn.
Shanhaiguan Pass is famus as “First Pass Under Heaven”. This ancient frtress (堡垒) stands in the easternmst pint f the Great Wall. Yu can admire the ld city walls, watch twers, and pass gates that have guarded the cuntry fr centuries. Yu can als take a walk alng the ancient streets nt far frm it.
Yansaihu Lake, called “Guilin in the Nrth”, is surrunded by green muntains. This man-made lake ffers yu unfrgettable experience. Yu can enjy a peaceful bat ride, r simply relax under the shade f the trees. Yu can als watch the perfrmances f mre than tw thusand birds, even including black swans and red-crwned cranes.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秦皇岛的一些景点。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Beidaihe is well-knwn as the ‘Hawaii f the East’.”可知，北戴河被誉为“东方夏威夷”。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Pigen Nest can watch the sunrise frm the sea, and als thusands f birds flying near the park every spring and autumn.”和“Yansaihu Lake, can als watch the perfrmances f mre than tw thusand birds, even including black swans and red-crwned cranes.”可知，你可以从海上观看日出，每年春天和秋天，鸽子窝公园附近都有成千上万的鸟在飞翔，在雁塞湖，你还可以观看2000多种鸟类的表演，甚至包括黑天鹅和丹顶鹤，可推测如果你喜欢看鸟，你应该去雁塞湖和鸽子窝公园。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据一栏中的图片可知，China Travel Dept.cm为网站，即文章来自互联网。故选C。
C
D yu yawn? There are abut 20 reasns that scientists think are pssible fr yawning after research. They d nt knw exactly why yawning happens, but they d knw many facts abut yawning.
We knw that everyne yawns in the same way. First yu pen yur muth slwly. Yur muth stays pen fr abut five secnds. Yu take in a lt f air and then push it ut. Then yu quickly clse yur muth. We als knw that yawning is cntagius. When yu see smene yawn yu yawn, t. Many peple say they yawn because they are bred r tired. That might be true.
Peple d ften yawn befre they sleep and after they wake up. Hwever, we knw that peple als yawn when they are excited r nervus. Olympic runners, fr example, ften yawn befre a race.
Why is that? In 2007, scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn.
Sme scientists believe that yawning makes yu ntice things mre quickly. When yu yawn, yu breathe deeply. Yu als stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in yur face, muth, and neck. Yur eardrums stretch. t. Maybe this helps yu t be quicker t ntice things.
In sme cuntries, peple think yawning is nt nice. Peple put their hands ver their muths t cver a yawn. In ther cuntries, peple think yawning is healthy. They think that pening the muth very big can let gd things in. When they breathe ut, they think that bad things g ut f the bdy with the air.
Scientists d nt spend much time studying yawning. That is prbably because yawning des nt hurt. It is just smething we d.27. What des the underlined wrd “cntagius” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Able t spread quickly.B. Able t breathe easily.
C. Able t change easily.D. Able t sleep quickly.
28. What is the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A. Reasns fr yawning.B. Advantages f yawning.
C. Disadvantages f yawning.D. Different ideas abut yawning.
29. What can we prbably infer frm the passage?
A. Peple use different ways t yawn.B. Scientists will d further research n yawning.
C. It’s hard t ntice things quickly while yawning.D. Sme scientists think yawning is gd fr peple.
30. What wuld be the best structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们关于打哈欠不同的观点。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When yu see smene yawn, yu yawn, t.”可知，当别人打哈欠时，你也会打哈欠，所以哈欠是会传染的，划线部分单词意为“能够快速传播”。故选A。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In sme cuntries, peple think yawning is nt ther cuntries...”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了不同国家对于打哈欠的看法。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 2007, scientists fund that a yawn can help a warm brain cl dwn”以及“Sme scientists believe that yawning makes yu ntice things mre quickly”可知，科学家发现打哈欠会帮助大脑冷静下来，能让你更快地注意到事情，由此可推知一些科学家认为打哈欠对人有好处。故选D。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第五段介绍了关于打哈欠的事实；第六段进行总结。故选B。
D
There are tw paths (路) in life: Shuld and Must. We arrive at these crssrads again and again. And each time, we have t chse.
Shuld is hw thers want us t shw up in the wrld—what we shuld r shuldn’t d. When we chse Shuld, we’re chsing t live ur life fr smene r smething ther than urselves. The jurney t Shuld can be smth, and the risk is small.
Must is wh we are, what we believe, and what we d when we are alne with ur truest self. Must is why Van Ggh painted his whle life withut ever receiving public recgnitin (认可). Must is why Reyna Marder Gentin started t write fr the first time after 23 years f being a lawyer.
Chsing Must sunds fantastic, right? T chse Must is t say yes t hard wrk and endless effrt, t say yes t a jurney withut a rad map r tur guides.
Hw can we actually chse Must?
Ask yurself, “What is my Must?” If yu dn’t knw the answer, write dwn yur biggest, mst impssible dreams! Dn’t wrry! It’s just the first step.
Nw, think abut what’s actually in yur way. Is it yur parents? Maybe they’re just wrried that yu haven’t thught it thrugh. Try t make a practical plan fr what yu want t d. Yur parents may find it a gd ne. Is it mney? Well, the best way t make mney is t d what yu lve because it’s very likely that yu will pay great attentin t it. Chsing Must desn’t mean we need t give up everything we already have. It’s abut changing ne small thing at a time.
If yu believe that yu have smething special inside f yu, it’s abut time yu give Must a try—tday.
31. What happens if we chse the path f “Shuld”?
A. We dn’t need t take great risks.B. We have t give up what we have.
C. We’ll have a clear picture f urselves.D. We have t live ur life fr urselves.
32. Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 3?
A. By listing numbers.B. By asking questins.
C. By giving examples.D. By cmparing.
33. Accrding t the writer which f the fllwing is suitable fr the jurney t Must?A. Smth and exciting.B. Hard and challenging.
C. Impssible and flish.D. Easy and educatinal.
34. If we chse the path f “Must”, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. We’d better make sure what ur Musts are.B. We’d better make a practical plan.
C. We’d better make mney fr ur Musts.D. We’d better change a lt at a time.
35. Why d yu think the writer wrte this passage?
A. T take thers’ advice.B. T encurage us t be ur truest self.
C. T tell us smething abut his chice.D. T tell us t d what thers want us t d.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人生的两个选择——应该和必须，并告诉我们做出正确选择的方法，最后鼓励我们做最真实的自己。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When we chse Shuld, we’re chsing t live ur life fr smene r smething ther than urselves. The jurney t Shuld can be smth, and the risk is small.”可知，当我们选择“应该”时，我们不需要冒很大的风险。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Must is why Van Ggh painted his whle life withut ever receiving public recgnitin (认可). Must is why Reyna Marder Gentin started t write fr the first time after 23 years f being a lawyer.”可知，通过列举Van Ggh和Reyna Marder Gentin两个例子，进一步对自己的观点进行解释。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“T chse Must is t say yes t hard wrk and endless effrt, t say yes t a jurney withut a rad map r tur guides.”可知，选择“必须”就是对努力工作和无尽的努力说“是”，对没有路线图或导游的旅程说“是”，可推测前往必须的旅程是艰辛并且富有挑战的。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Chsing Must desn’t mean we need t give up everything we already have. It’s abut changing ne small thing at a time.”可知，选择“必须”并不意味着我们需要放弃我们已经拥有的一切，这是关于一次改变一件小事，D选项“我们最好一次改变很多。”与文章不符。故选D。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了人生的两个选择——应该和必须，并告诉我们做出正确选择的方法，最后鼓励我们做最真实的自己，可推测作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们做最真实的自己。故选B。
Ⅸ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。
What will the schls be like in the future? Smart schls will be the schls f ur century. These future schls are different frm thse in the past. They use high technlgy t help students learn mre quickly and safely, as well as bring cnvenience t teachers.
The University f British Clumbia has built Canada’s first 5G smart schl. The schl wrked with a high-tech cmpany t build a 5G netwrk acrss the schl.
At Staffrdshire University in the UK, many students enjy talking t Beacn and asking it questins. Beacn is an AI rbt that was made by the university. It is like a persnal helper fr students. They can ask it questins, and it can answer as a real teacher.
Amazn in the US als has smart schl prducts. Alexa, the cmpany’s vice-activated (声控的) smart rbt, can be used t help teachers with their classes. Fr example, it can remember what the teacher’s classrm is like, such as hw bright the lights shuld be, and change them right away.
5G smart schls in China have been a big help fr students wh take nline classes. With virtual (虚拟) reality systems, the students can als see places like the Great Wall withut leaving their classrms.
Universities are ften described as “mini-cities” and are thught suitable t test smart technlgy. They have been like a living lab n smart schls these days.
1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
36. Amazn in the US can use Alexa t ________ with their classes.
37. Peple think universities are suitable t ________.
38. Wh will smart schls help a lt?
__________________________________
39. What is Beacn like at schl?
__________________________________
40. D yu think it necessary t build smart schls? Why r why nt?
__________________________________
【答案】36. help teachers
37. test smart technlgy/be a living lab n smart schls
38. Students and teachers./They’ll help students and teachers (a lt). 39. A persnal helper fr students./It is like a persnal helper fr students.
40.
Yes, I d. Because it’s cnvenient/useful/helpful t the teachers and students.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了智能校园已在世界各地投入使用。
【36题详解】
根据“Alexa, the cmpany’s vice-activated (声控的) smart rbt, can be used t help teachers with their classes.”可知，可以使用Alexa来帮助老师上课，故填help teachers。
【37题详解】
根据“Universities are ften described as ‘mini-cities’ and are thught suitable t test smart technlgy. They have been like a living lab n smart schls these days.”可知，大学通常被描述为“迷你城市”，被认为适合测试智能技术。如今，它们就像是智能学校的活实验室，故填test smart technlgy/be a living lab n smart schls。
【38题详解】
根据“They use high technlgy t help students learn mre quickly and safely, as well as bring cnvenience t teachers.”可知，可以帮助学生和老师，故填Students and teachers./They’ll help students and teachers (a lt).
【39题详解】
根据“Beacn is an AI rbt that was made by the university. It is like a persnal helper fr students”可知，就像学生的私人助手，故填A persnal helper fr students./It is like a persnal helper fr students.
【40题详解】
开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I d. Because it’s cnvenient/useful/helpful t the teachers and students.
Ⅹ. 词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Lixia, r the Start f Summer, is the ____41____ (seven) f the 24 Chinese slar terms (节气). It is a gdbye t spring and a welcme ____42____ summer in China.
With the heat f summer, plants will begin t grw much ____43____ (fast). This is ____44____ best time f the year t plant early rice in Suth China. Chinese has plenty f ld sayings that are ____45____ (use) t warn peple nt t be lazy.
In ancient China, peple celebrated the day f Lixia in different ways. Fr example, peple in sme places cked “Five-Clred Rice” which std fr peple’s gd wishes fr a ____46____ (clr) life. A mre interesting fd custm n Lixia was the way children played with eggs. On that day, children ____47____ (wear) a bag with a biled egg arund their ____48____ (neck), and had an egg fighting with their friends. They cllided (碰撞) ____49____ ne side brke the egg. The ne whse egg was nt brken wn. They believed it culd help keep ____50____ (they) safe and healthy.
【答案】41. seventh
42. t 43. faster
44. the 45. used##useful
46. clrful
47. wre 48. necks
49. until##till
50. themselves##them
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第七个节气——立夏以及古时候人们庆祝立夏的方式。
【41题详解】
句意：立夏或夏天的开始（立夏）是中国二十四节气中的第七个。根据“Lixia, r the Start f Summer, is the 24 Chinese slar terms.”和提示词汇可知，立夏是中国二十四节气中的第七个，空处需填序数词，seventh“第七”为seven的序数词。故填seventh。
【42题详解】
句意：在中国，这是对春天的告别，和对夏天的欢迎。根据“It is a gdbye t spring...”可知，这是对春天的告别，可推测此处是对夏天的欢迎，空处需填介词，t“对于”符合语境。故填t。
【43题详解】
句意：随着夏天的炎热，植物将开始更快地生长。根据“With the heat f summer, plants will begin t grw much...”和提示词汇可知，夏天，植物会生长得更快，空处需填比较级，faster为fast的比较级。故填faster。
【44题详解】
句意：这是中国南方一年中种植早稻的最佳时间。根据“This time f the year t plant early rice in Suth China.”可知，此处指夏天是中国南方一年中种植早稻的最佳时间，the best time表示“最佳时间”。故填the。
【45题详解】
句意：中国有很多古老的谚语被用来警告人们不要懒惰/中国有很多古老的谚语对警告人们不要懒惰有用。根据“Chinese has plenty f ld sayings that warn peple nt t be lazy.”和提示词汇可知，此处可为谚语被用来警告人们不要懒惰或谚语对警告人们不要懒惰有用，be used t d sth表示“被用来做某事”或be useful t d sth表示“对做某事有用”，均符合语境，空处需填动词过去分词，表被动，或填形容词，used为动词use的过去分词，useful为use的形容词。故填used/useful。
【46题详解】
句意：例如，一些地方的人们烹制了“五色饭”，代表了人们对丰富多彩生活的美好祝愿。根据“”和提示词汇可知，此处是丰富多彩的生活，空处需填形容词，修饰life，clrful为clr的形容词。故填clrful。
【47题详解】
句意：那天，孩子们脖子上戴着一个有煮鸡蛋的袋子，和朋友们进行鸡蛋大战。根据“On that day,...”和提示词汇可知，时态为一般过去时，动词wear需用过去式wre。故填wre。
【48题详解】
句意：那天，孩子们脖子上挂着一个煮鸡蛋的袋子，和朋友们进行鸡蛋大战。根据“their”和提示词汇可知，此处是孩子们的脖子，空处需填名词复数，necks为neck的复数形式。故填necks。
【49题详解】
句意：他们相撞，直到其中一方打碎了鸡蛋。根据“They side brke the egg.”可知，他们相撞，直到其中一方打碎了鸡蛋，句子为时间状语从句，空处需填从属连词，until/till“直到……为止”均符合语境。故填until/till。
【50题详解】
句意：他们相信这可以帮助保护他们/自己安全和健康。根据“”和提示词汇可知，keep sb safe and healthy表示“保护某人安全和健康”或keep neself safe and healthy表示“保护自己安全和健康”，空处需填人称代词宾格或反身代词，them为they的宾格，themselves为they的反身代词。故填themselves/them。
Ⅺ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51. gd, my, is, Li Hua, friend
____________________.
【答案】Li Hua is my gd friend/My gd friend is Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，且为“主系表”结构，时态为一般现在时，主语可为Li Hua或My gd friend，均为单数，句首首字母L或m需大写，be动词用is，表语可为my gd friend或Li Hua。故填Li Hua is my gd friend“李华是我的好朋友”/My gd friend is Li Hua“我的好朋友是李华”。
52. helps, ften, the, she, peple, ld
____________________.
【答案】She ften helps the ld peple
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，时态为一般现在时，主语为She，单数，句首首字母s需大写，其后接副词ften，谓语动词help用“三单”形式helps，其后接宾语the ld peple。故填She ften helps the ld peple“她经常帮助老人”。
53. use, taught, she, t, last Sunday, them, smart phnes
____________________.
【答案】She taught them t use smart phnes last Sunday##Last Sunday she taught them t use smart phnes##Last Sunday she taught them t use smart phnes
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，时态为一般过去时，主语为she，单数，last Sunday为时间状语，可位于句首或句尾，句首首字母s或l需大写，teach sb t d sth表示“教某人做某事”，谓语动词teach用过去式taught，其后接人称代词宾格them，不定式t后接use smart phnes，作宾补，动词use用原形。故填She taught them t use smart phnes last Sunday/Last Sunday(,) she taught them t use smart phnes“上周日，她教他们使用智能手机”。
54. ld, what, say, the, t, her, did, peple
____________________?
【答案】What did the ld peple say t her
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点提示可知，句子为特殊疑问句，时态为一般过去时，疑问词为what，句首首字母w需大写，主语为the ld peple，单数，为特指，其前需用助动词did，其后谓语动词say用原形，say t sb表示“对某人说”，介词t后需接人称代词宾格her。故填What did the ld peple say t her“这位老人对她说了什么”。
55. a, yu, what, girl, kind, are
____________________!
【答案】What a kind girl yu are
【解析】【详解】根据所给词汇和标点提示可知，句子为What引导的感叹句，句首首字母w需大写，不定冠词a后需接形容词kind，其后接可数名词单数girl，主语yu和系动词are位于句末，即为“What+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”的结构。故填What a kind girl yu are“你是一个多么善良的女孩”。
书面表达（满分15分）
56. 假如你是Dr. Knw，你收到了一封来自Nancy的求助信。请你根据下面的提示内容写信回复她。（80个词左右）
提示：
（1）Reprt it.
（2）Try nt t be alne.
（3）Ask fr help.
（4）Feel gd abut yurself.
注意：
（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
参考词汇：bully vt.霸凌，伤害 n. 霸凌者Dear Dr. Knw,
I’m nt happy these days. Sme f my classmates always take my things withut my permissin, r hit me with their schlbags if I dn’t give them mney. I feel very angry but t scared t tell my parents. It’s terrible! What shuld I d?
Nancy
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【答案】例文：
Dear Nancy,
I am srry t hear abut yur experience. I had a similar experience when I was a teenager. Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
Firstly, if such a situatin ccurs, it shuld be reprted t yur teacher r parents as sn as pssible. Secndly, try nt t be alne at schl and stay with friendly classmates. Thirdly, when yu are in truble, yu shuld learn t ask fr help frm parents, classmates, r teachers. Dn’t be afraid, being bullied is nt yur fault.
I hpe my advice can be helpful t yu. I wish yu can feel gd abut yurself in yur future life.
Dr. Knw
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，写作过程中注意书信格式。
[写作步骤]
第一步，与求助者共情，引出下文；
第二步，分步阐述建议；
第三步，书写结语，表达祝福。
[亮点词汇]
①as sn as pssible尽快
②in truble处于困境
③ask fr help寻求帮助
[高分句型]
①Thirdly, when yu are in truble, yu shuld learn t ask fr help frm parents, classmates, r teachers. （时间状语从句）
②I hpe my advice can be helpful t yu.（宾语从句）
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