2024年江苏省南京市玄武区中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年江苏省南京市玄武区中考一模英语试题，共30页。

●、请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合, 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
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选择题(共40分)
一 、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1’分, 满分15分)
1. What can we learn frm the picture n the right?
A. Yga is just abut breathing.B. Yga is smething in ur bdies.
C. Yga helps us find peace in the mment.D. Yga nly includes the blanket and bricks.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以从右边的图片中学到什么？
考查常识。Yga is just abut breathing瑜伽就是呼吸；Yga is smething in ur bdies瑜伽是我们身体里的东西；Yga helps us find peace in the mment瑜伽帮助我们在当下找到平静；Yga nly includes the blanket and bricks瑜伽只包括毯子和砖块。根据“in the mment, in peace”可知，瑜伽帮助我们在当下找到平静。故选C。
2. We all get angry easily nwadays, and keeping ________ under cntrl can be difficult.
A. itB. itselfC. themD. themselves
【答案】A试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。【解析】Chapter 1: Man and sciety
Alne we can d s little; tgether we can d s much.
—Helen Keller
来这里 全站资源一元不到！【详解】句意：如今，我们都很容易生气，而且很难控制自己的情绪。
考查代词辨析。it它，人称代词主格或宾格；itself它自己，反身代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。这里的“keeping”后面需要跟一个宾语，而根据句子结构，这个宾语应该是一个代词，指代前面提到的“anger”。因为“anger”是不可数名词，所以我们需要用单数形式的代词。故选A。
3. ________ yu always cmpare yurself with thers, yu’ll never feel gd enugh.
A. IfB. UnlessC. ThughD. Because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你总是拿自己和别人比较，你永远不会觉得自己足够好。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；thugh尽管；because因为。根据“yu always cmpare yurself with thers, yu’ll never feel gd enugh.”可知，前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
4. Teachers in Xuanwu District are trying t ________ activities fr the integratin (融合) f different subjects in their teaching.
A. run utB. carry utC. wrk utD. stay ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：玄武区的教师们正致力推行不同科目的融合教学活动。
考查动词短语。run ut用尽；carry ut执行；wrk ut解决；stay ut避开。根据“ fr the integratin (融合) f different subjects in their teaching”可知，此处表示推行不同科目的融合教学活动。故选B。
5. Cmmunity wrkers and vlunteers are ging t take precautins (预防措施) ________ fire.
A. thrughB. acrssC. beyndD. against
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：社区工作人员和志愿者将采取预防措施防火。
考查介词辨析。thrugh通过；acrss从物体表面穿过；beynd 超过，越过；against 反对，违反。根据“ take precautins”可知，此处指为了预防火灾而采取的措施。故选D。
6. Studying hard desn’t just mean sticking yur face t a bk. ________, hw much yu study is mre imprtant than hw lng yu study.
A. In allB. In factC. In the endD. In return【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：努力学习并不仅仅意味着你埋头于书本。事实上，学多少比学多长时间更重要。
考查介词短语。In all总共；In fact事实上；In the end最终；In return作为回报。根据“..., hw much yu study is mre imprtant than hw lng yu study.”可知，此处是在强调一个事实，事实上学多少比学多久更重要。故选B。
7. Rbts ________ jbs that are t dangerus fr peple t d by themselves.
A. insist nB. depend nC. live nD. take n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：机器人承担了人类无法独自完成的危险工作。
考查动词短语辨析。insist n坚持；depend n依靠；live n靠……生活；take n承担。根据“jbs”可知，此处表示“承担危险的工作”。故选D。
8. The students are encuraged t create paintings based n ________ such as lve, respect and kindness.
A. awardsB. valuesC. rewardsD. csts
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：鼓励学生创作绘画时，要基于一些价值观，比如爱、尊重和善良等。
考查名词辨析。awards奖项；values价值，价值观；rewards奖励；csts花费。根据“such as lve, respect and kindness.”可知，爱、尊重和善良是人的一些价值观。故选B。
9. An artificial intelligence chatbt ChatGPT ________ by OpenAI is ne f the fastest-grwing cnsumer apps in histry.
A. decidedB. dividedC. develpedD. discvered
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：OpenAI 研发的人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT 是历史上增长最快的消费者应用程序之一。
考查后置定语用法。decided被决定；divided被分成；develped被研发；discvered被发现。根据“An artificial intelligence chatbt OpenAI is ”可知，空处缺定语，再根据“ne f the fastest-grwing cnsumer apps”可知，空处指 “研发”的应用程序，需develped，过去分词作后置定语，修饰主语An artificial intelligence chatbt ChatGPT。故选C。
10. China has ________ t deal with the nuclear-cntaminated water discharged by Japan,A. taken upB. taken awayC. taken placeD. taken actin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国已经采取行动处理日本排放的核污水。
考查动词短语。take up从事，拿起；take away拿走；take place发生；take actin采取行动。根据“t deal with the nuclear-cntaminated water”可知，应是采取行动处理核污水。故选D。
11. The Spring Festival ________ as a UN Flating Hliday in December, 2023.
A. will listB. will be listedC. listedD. was listed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在2023年12月春节被列为联合国浮动假日。
考查时态和语态。根据“in December, 2023”可知，时态为一般过去时，故排除A和B；根据“The Spring a UN Flating Hliday”可知，语态应为被动语态，故此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为主语+was/were+dne。故选D。
12. Large aircraft like C919 must meet ________ safety standards befre being delivered t airlines.
A. seriusB. strictC. lyalD. lasting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：像C919这样的大型飞机在交付给航空公司之前，必须符合严格的安全标准。
考查形容词辨析。serius严肃的；strict严格的；lyal忠诚的；lasting持续的。根据“safety standards”可知，是指严格的安全标准。故选B。
13. —Smetimes I wnder ________.
—In my pinin, friendship helps peple have a sense f acceptance and belnging.
A. if friendship can last lngB. hw many friends a persn has
C. what makes friendship last lngD. why friendship is imprtant t peple
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有时候我想知道为什么友情对人很重要。——在我看来，友谊帮助人们获得认同感和归属感。
考查宾语从句。if friendship can last lng是否友谊能长久；hw many friends a persn has一个人有多少朋友；what makes friendship last lng什么使得友谊长久；why friendship is imprtant t peple为什么友谊对人们很重要。根据“friendship helps peple have a sense f acceptance and belnging.”可知，友谊帮助人们获得认同感和归属感，因此上文是问为什么友谊很重要，用why引导宾语从句。故选D。
14. —A terrible earthquake hit Hualian, Taiwan several weeks ag. Many peple lst their hmes.
—________ Why nt raise sme mney fr them? After all, we are f the same family.
A. Never mind.B. I can’t agree mre.
C. I’m srry t hear that.D. Sunds like a gd idea.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——几个星期前，台湾花莲发生了一场可怕的地震。许多人失去了家园。——听到这个消息我很难过。为什么不为他们筹集一些钱呢?毕竟，我们是一家人。
考查情景交际。Never mind.没关系；I can’t agree mre.我完全同意；I’m srry t hear that.听到这个消息我很难过；Sunds like a gd idea.听起来真是个好主意。根据前一句“A terrible earthquake hit Hualian, Taiwan several weeks ag. Many peple lst their hmes.”可知，前文提到的事情是，台湾花莲发生了一场可怕的地震，许多人失去了家园。这是糟糕的事情，因此说话者应是表达难过、遗憾之情。故选C。
15. Stry Muntain can help us read a stry. Accrding t the given chart, which f the fllwing shws “Setting”?
A. Alice, her sister and a rabbit.B. One sunny day, they sat by a river.
C. Alice jumped dwn the rabbit hle.D. Alice was able t g thrugh the dr.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：故事山可以帮助我们读故事。根据给出的图表，下列哪项表示“背景”？
考查常识。Alice, her sister and a rabbit.爱丽丝，她的妹妹和一只兔子；One sunny day, they sat by a river.一个阳光明媚的日子，她们坐在河边；Alice jumped dwn the rabbit hle.爱丽丝跳进了兔子洞；Alice was able t g thrugh the dr.爱丽丝能够通过那扇门。结合故事山图示和常识可知，B项“One sunny day, they sat by a river.”交待了故事发生的时间以及地点，属于“背景”知识。故选B。
二 、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
I spent a lt f my childhd in my grandma’s cuntry kitchen. My grandma was a skillful baker and the mst priceless pssessin in the kitchen was her recipe (食谱) bx ____16____ with secret family recipes.
That tiny kitchen was where my family gathered every Sunday and ____17____, but it wasn’t just a place t ck. It was the place where she ____18____ ur family’s past t the present, teaching me ur family histry thrugh the fd she made.
The kitchen is where I ____19____ my life with my grandma t. After baking, she wuld always cut tw slices f pie, then pur a cup f cffee fr herself and a glass f milk fr me, and we’d sit and talk at her table. We’d ____20____ discuss what I was ging t d when I grw up, ____21____ I was ging t change the wrld and see places she’d never been t.
I was in cllege when my grandma ____22____ her last Thanksgiving. I returned hme n ____23____ and spent mst f my time in the kitchen with her, baking the pies fr ur family. When we finished, she cut tw slices and pured the cffee and milk, ____24____ always.
Nw every Thanksgiving, in my wn _____25_____, I make the treasured desserts frm her recipe bx, cut tw slices and “tell” her abut my life.
16. A. circledB. decratedC. cveredD. filled
17. A. hlidayB. weekdayC. weekD. mnth
18. A. addedB. preferredC. cnnectedD. intrduced
19. A. mixedB. sharedC. exchangedD. cmpared
20. A. nlyB. mstlyC. cmpletelyD. especially
21. A. whatB. whereC. hwD. which
22. A. hstedB. attendedC. canceledD. kept
23. A. displayB. jurneyC. breakD. guard
24. A. asB. beyndC. exceptD. thrugh
25. A. wrldB. lifeC. kitchenD. cllege
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了自己童年时和奶奶在厨房里度过的时光。
【16题详解】
句意：我奶奶是一位技艺高超的面包师，厨房里最无价的东西是她的食谱盒，里面装满了家庭秘方。
circled环绕；decrated装饰；cvered覆盖；filled充满。filled with“充满”，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：那个小厨房是我的家人每周日和假期聚会的地方，但它不仅仅是一个做饭的地方。hliday假期；weekday工作日；week周；mnth月。此处与every Sunday并列的，应是假期，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：在这里，她把我们家族的过去和现在联系起来，通过她做的食物告诉我我们家族的历史。
added补充；preferred更喜欢；cnnected联系；intrduced介绍。“把……连接到……”，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：厨房也是我和奶奶一起生活的地方。
mixed混合；shared分享；exchanged交流；cmpared比较。根据“After baking, she wuld always cut tw slices f pie, then pur a cup f cffee fr herself and a glass f milk fr me, and we’d sit and talk at her table.”可知，此处表示我和奶奶在一起生活，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我们主要讨论我长大后要做什么，我要如何改变世界，去看看她从未去过的地方。
nly仅仅；mstly主要地；cmpletely完全地；especially尤其。根据“and we’d sit and talk at her table.”和“discuss what I was ging t d when I grw up,”可知，他们在一起讨论，此处表示主要讨论的内容，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我们主要讨论我长大后要做什么，我要如何改变世界，去看看她从未去过的地方。
what什么；where哪里；hw如何；which哪一个。根据“I was ging t change the wrld”可知，此处宾语从句，缺少状语，表示要改变世界的方式，因此用疑问词hw引导宾语从句，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我上大学的时候，我奶奶举办了她最后一次的感恩节。
hsted举办；attended参加；canceled取消；kept保留。根据宾语“I returned hme spent mst f my time in the kitchen with her,”可知，我和奶奶一起在厨房里，因此表示她举办了感恩节，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我放假回家，大部分时间都和她在厨房里，为我们的家人烤馅饼。
display展示；jurney旅程；break中断，课间休息；guard卫兵。根据“returned hme”可知，我回家应是在放假的时候，n break“休息的时候”，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：吃完后，她像往常一样切了两片，倒上咖啡和牛奶。
as像；beynd超越；except除了；thrugh通过。as always“像往常一样”，故选A。
【25题详解】句意：现在每个感恩节，在我自己的厨房里，我都会从她的食谱盒里拿出珍贵的甜点，切两片，然后“告诉”她我的生活。
wrld世界；life生活；kitchen厨房；cllege大学。根据“I make the treasured desserts frm her recipe bx, cut tw slices”可知，我从她的食谱盒里拿出珍贵的甜点，切两片，这应是在厨房里，故选C。
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A
26. What is the hme page mainly abut?
A. Adpting an animal.B. Chsing a welcme pack.
C. Being a member f WWF.D. Receiving a gift frm WWF.
27. Hw much will yu at least pay yearly if yu adpt an animal?
A. ￡3.B. ￡30.C. ￡36.D. ￡60.
28. If Shaw, a 14-year-ld by, adpts a giant panda, what will he receive?
A. A real sft giant panda.B. An ptinal sft cuddly ty.Chapter 2: Man and nature
If yu truly lve nature, yu will find beauty everywhere.
—Vincent van Ggh
Fr animal lvers everywhere, ur WWF adptins are much mre than just a cuddly ty, they’re helping prtect and restre icnic wildlife arund the wrld and their precius habitats. Yur adptin will help prtect the animal yu adpt and fund ur wider wrk t help bring ur wrld back t life.
Share yur passin fr wildlife and inspire yur friends and family. Adpt an animal as a gift frm just ￡3 a mnth.
C. A standard welcme party.D. A special pack created fr him.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了世界自然基金会的动物认养项目。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，介绍了世界自然基金会的动物认养项目。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Adpt an animal as a gift frm just ￡3 a mnth.”可知，领养一只动物每月需3英镑，因此一年需要36英镑。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An ptinal sft ty t lve frever.”可知，可以得到一个可选的毛绒玩具。故选B。
B
Each year, tw millin turists visit the beautiful islands ff the Australian cast. Hwever, mst visitrs just visit fr a day. The turism fficers wanted mre peple t stay lnger, s they decided t hire a persn t live n an island and write abut the area. “We are lking fr smene t tell the stries f the Great Barrier Reef, and we have cme up with what we think is the dream jb,” explained Anthny Hayes, the Chief Executive f Turism in Queensland. They psted the jb n their website and waited fr replies.
In England, Ben Suthall was lking nline. He saw the jb psting. It sunded t gd t be true. He immediately made a vide abut himself. He lved t travel. He described his 40, 000-mile (64, 374-kilmeter) trip arund Africa. He was a gd writer and an excellent swimmer, he explained. In shrt, he was the perfect jb applicant. Then he submitted his applicatin and hped fr the best.
In Australia, the turism fficers in Queensland were very busy. They received 35, 000 applicatins frm peple all ver the wrld. They chse 15 tp applicants—including Suthall. Then they invited these applicants t Australia. The interview was unusual: fur days f swimming, diving, and writing blgs abut the experience. At the end f the fur days, they chse the best applicant: Ben Suthall.
This was the beginning f Suthall’s amazing experience. Frm his first day at wrk t his last, he explred the islands. He swam in the clear, blue water and dived amng the cral reefs. He visited lcal htels, and he ate at all the best restaurants. “Every day was a different experience: jet skiing, staying in five-star resrts, diving, and then writing abut it.” Meanwhile, peple were reading his blgs all ver the wrld.
It wasn’t all fun, hwever. Australia is hme t many pisnus (有毒的) creatures such as snakes, spiders, and fish. Fr mst f the time, Suthall managed t avid these creatures. Hwever, in the last week, his luck came t an end. A pisnus jellyfish stung him. Luckily, he recvered and was able t finish his wrk.
In the end, was this the perfect jb? Yes, but Suthall discvered that it was extremely hard wrk. He was under a lt f pressure t write abut all his adventures. He had t pst vides and phts every day. These vides and blgs attracted mre peple t the island. S, Ben Suthall swam, dived, had a gd time, and did a gd jb. In fact, he had such a gd time that he decided t stay in Australia.
29. Why did Suthall think he was the right persn fr the jb?
A. He had experience wrking as a turism fficer.
B. He already traveled thusands f miles acrss Australia.
C. He knew hw t make a vide abut his traveling experience.
D. He believed his skills and experience prepared him fr the jb.
30. The interview prcess was unusual because ________.
A. the turism fficers received s many applicatins
B. the turism fficers chse Suthall t take up the jb
C. the applicants had t g t Australia fr the interview
D. the applicants must shw they culd swim, dive and write
31. Which f the fllwing are mst likely t be fund in Suthall’s blg?
① Keep away when yu meet the pisnus creatures.
② Try all kinds f delicius lcal fd in lcal tp restaurants.
③ Learn skiing and diving in five-star resrts withut paying.
④Swim in the clear blue water and dive amng the cral reefs.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④
32. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Suthall’s wrk?
A. Cmfrtable and perfect.B. Relaxing but difficult.
C. Attractive but dangerus.D. Interesting and well-paid.
【答案】29. D 30. D 31. D 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍为了让游客们在游览澳大利亚海岸附近美丽的岛屿的时候，能够停留更长的时间，旅游官员决定雇一个人住在岛上，写下这个地区的情况以及介绍了被雇佣的这个人的具体的面试以及工作情况。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He lved t travel. He described his 40, 000-mile (64, 374-kilmeter) trip arund Africa. He was a gd writer and an excellent swimmer, he explained. In shrt, he was the perfect jb applicant. Then he submitted his applicatin and hped fr the best.”可知他喜欢旅行，他是一位优秀的作家和游泳运动员，他是个完美的求职者，因为他的技能和经验完美匹配这个工作。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The interview was unusual: fur days f swimming, diving, and writing blgs abut the experience”可知这次面试不同寻常：四天的游泳、潜水和写博客讲述这次经历。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Australia is hme t many pisnus (有毒的) creatures such as snakes, spiders, and fish. Fr mst f the time, Suthall managed t avid these creatures”可知要远离有毒的生物；根据“He visited lcal htels, and he ate at all the best restaurants”可知品尝当地餐馆里的当地食物；根据“He swam in the clear, blue water and dived amng the cral reefs.”可知在清澈湛蓝的海水中游泳，在珊瑚礁间潜水。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This was the beginning f Suthall’s amazing experience”以及“Hwever, in the last week, his luck came t an end. A pisnus jellyfish stung him”可知这份工作很吸引人，但是也有点危险，因为有一些有毒的生物。故选C。
C
Yu can put a pstage stamp n it yu can write an address n it, and yu can send it thrugh the U. S. mail. N, it’s nt an envelpe r a package. It’s the amazing ccnut! The ccnut is different frm mst ther fruits because every part f it is useful. Peple drink the milk and eat the meat, they use ccnut il as a ltin (护肤液), and they use the husks fr cntainers (容器). Peple in sme island natins have even used the ccnut in place f mney. It is pssible that humans have been using ccnuts in many f these different ways fr thusands f years. Even tday, peple are still finding new uses fr the ccnut.
One f the mre exciting uses f the ccnut is as a surce f energy in place f petrleum (石油). Scientists arund the wrld are wrking n using ccnuts fr energy because ccnuts are cheap, clean, and renewable. Already, ccnut-rich cuntries such as Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, and Vanuatu are using ccnut il fr this purpse. Engineers frm these cuntries have made an effective bifuel ut f ccnut il and alchl. The fuel can pwer cars, trucks, ships, and even electric-pwer plants. In additin, the Suth Pacific islands f Tkelau are using ccnut il alng with slar energy as their primary energy surce. The tw tgether can prduce 100 percent f the electricity the islands need.
Students at Baylr University in Texas received a grant t study the ccnut husk. The result shws that ccnut husks can take in water very well. Mixing ccnut husks with dry sil helps the sil t hld nt mre f the water. The students are als finding that the fibers can replace plastic in sme cases. Fr example, the students are lking int using ccnut husk fibers instead f plastic in parts f car interirs. If this is pssible, it will help t make vehicles mre envirnmentally friendly.
The husk f the ccnut is a perfect package. It prtects the ccnut frm damage. When the ccnut falls n the grund r int water, the husk prtects it. Its strng husk is the reasn the U. S. Pstal Service allws peple t send the ccnut withut any extra packaging anywhere in the cuntry. All that is necessary is t stick sme stamps right nt the ccnut. Each year, turists n the Hawaiian island f Mlkai pst abut 3, 000 f these “ccnut pstcards”.
Ccnuts grw naturally in ver 80 cuntries f the wrld. They require nly sun and regular rainfall. N extra care is needed. Every year, these 80 cuntries prduce mre than 61 millin tns f ccnuts. It is nt surprising, then, that peple want t find multiple uses fr the ccnut. Because they’re an easy-t-grw resurce, ccnuts really are mre than just great suvenirs t bring hme after a trip t the trpics.
33. In Paragraph 2, what des the underlined part “this purpse” mean?
A. Ccnuts are nt nly cheap and clean, but als renewable.
B. An effective bifuel is made ut f ccnut il and alchl.
C. Peple in ccnut-rich cuntries use ccnut a lt in daily lives.
D. Ccnuts’ husks prduce a surce f energy in place f petrleum.
34. What feature f the husk makes it s useful fr planting?
A. The husk can take in water well.B. The husk can be used instead f plastic.
C. The husk can be quickly mixed with sil.D. The husk can help prtect the envirnment.
35. In the last paragraph, the writer prves that ccnuts are an easy-t-grw resurce by ________.
A. listing the factsB. shwing the results
C. expressing the pininsD. cmparing the numbers36. Which is the mst suitable title fr this passage?
A. A Perfect PackageB. A Fruit with Rich Uses
C. A Surce f EnergyD. An Easy-t-grw Resurce
【答案】33. A 34. A 35. A 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了椰子用途。人们喝椰子奶，吃椰子肉，他们用椰子油作为护肤液，他们用椰子壳作为容器，一些岛屿国家的人们甚至用椰子代替货币，椰子还可以作为能源。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Scientists arund the wrld are wrking n using ccnuts fr energy because ccnuts are cheap, clean, and renewable.”可知，巴布亚新几内亚、菲律宾和瓦努阿图等盛产椰子的国家已经开始使用椰子油，是因为椰子不仅便宜、干净，而且是可再生的。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The result shws that ccnut husks can take in water very well. Mixing ccnut husks with dry sil helps the sil t hld nt mre f the water.”可知，椰子壳具有良好的吸水性能，因此它可以被用于种植，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ccnuts grw naturally in ver 80 cuntries f the wrld. They require nly sun and regular rainfall. N extra care is needed. Every year, these 80 cuntries prduce mre than 61 millin tns f ccnuts.”可知，最后一段介绍椰子在世界上80多个国家自然生长，它们只需要阳光和定期降雨，不需要额外的护理，每年，这80个国家生产的椰子超过6100万吨。这是通过列出事实来证明椰子是一种容易种植的资源，故选A。
【36题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“The ccnut is different frm mst ther fruits because every part f it is useful. Peple drink the milk and eat the meat, they use ccnut il as a ltin (护肤液), and they use the husks fr cntainers (容器). Peple in sme island natins have even used the ccnut in place f mney.”可知，本文介绍了椰子有很多用途，故选B。
D
“I wish yu a gd day, Uncle,” said Dete, as she walked twards him, “and I have brught yu Tbias and Adelaide’s child. Yu will hardly recgnize her, as yu have never seen her since she was ne year ld.” Hearing that the ld man asked curtly. “But what has the child t d with me up here?” Dete made answer, “The child is here t stay with yu. I have dne my duty fr these fur years, and I have t g because the family I had waited n asked me t g t Frankfurt. Yu are the next f kin (亲属) t the child.”
As she uttered her last wrds, Uncle lked at her and said t her in a cmmanding vice, “Get back, and d nt let me see yur face again.” Dete did nt wait t be tld twice. “Gd-bye t yu then, and t yu t, Heidi,” she called.
As sn as Dete had disappeared, the ld man went back t his bench. Heidi, meanwhile, was enjying herself in her new surrundings.
“Cme!” and the grandfather went befre her twards the hut.
“Bring yur clthes in with yu,” he asked her as she was fllwing. “I shan’t want them any mre” was her prmpt answer. The ld man turned and lked searchingly at the child, whse dark eyes were sparkling in delighted anticipatin f what she was ging t see inside. “She is certainly nt wanting wisdm,” he murmured t himself. “And why shall yu nt want them any mre?” he asked alud. “Because I want t g abut like the gats with their thin light legs.” Heidi asked, “Where am I t sleep, grandfather?”
“Wherever yu like,” he answered.
Heidi was delighted. In the crner near her grandfather’s bed she saw a shrt ladder against the wall; up she climbed and fund herself in the hay lft. “I shall sleep up here, grandfather,” she called dwn t him, “It’s lvely, up here. Cme up and see hw lvely it is!”
“Oh, I knw all abut it,” he called up in answer.
In the middle f the night the ld man gt up. “The child will be frightened,” he murmured. He munted the ladder and went and std by the child’s bed. Outside the mnlight was falling thrugh the rund windw straight n t Heidi’s bed. She lay under the heavy cver lid, her cheeks rsy with sleep, her head peacefully resting n her little rund arm, and with a happy expressin n her baby face as if dreaming f smething pleasant. The ld man std lking dwn n the sleeping child until the mn disappeared behind the cluds and he culd see n mre, then he went back t bed.
—Excerpt frm Heidi, written by Jhanna Spyri
37. Why did Dete leave Heidi with the ld man?
A. Because Dete was the next f kin t Heidi.B. Because Dete gt a new jb ut f twn.
C. Because Dete didn’t lve Heidi any mre.D. Because Dete wanted t give him a surprise.
38. What did the ld man mean by saying “She is certainly nt wanting wisdm”?
A. Heidi had the habit f unthinking.
B. The ld man thught Heidi was wise,
C. Heidi gt used t the life with the ld man.D. The ld man was wrried abut Heidi’s health.
39. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. The new envirnment made Heidi feel very frightened.
B. The ld man lked after Heidi thrugh the whle night.
C. Heidi was an animal-lver and wanted t play with gats.
D. Heidi felt peaceful and delighted when living with the ld man.
40. Which f the fllwing pictures can best shw the excerpt abve?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】37. B 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文摘自约翰娜·斯皮里的《海蒂》的片段，介绍了德特把海蒂带给爷爷，海蒂与爷爷一起生活的故事。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The child is here t stay with yu. I have dne my duty fr these fur years, and I have t g because the family I had waited n asked me t g t Frankfurt.”可知，德特照顾海蒂四年，也尽了她的职责，她要离开是因为她一直等待的那家人让她去法兰克福。因此推知，德特可能找到一份新工作了。故选B。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The ld man turned and lked searchingly at the child, whse dark eyes were sparkling in delighted anticipatin f what she was ging t see inside.”和“Because I want t g abut like the gats with their thin light legs.”可推知，爷爷认为海蒂不需要智慧，也就是说因为海蒂很聪明。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She lay under the heavy cver lid, her cheeks rsy with sleep, her head peacefully resting n her little rund arm, and with a happy expressin n her baby face as if dreaming f smething pleasant.”可知，海蒂与老人住在一起感到平静、快乐和幸福。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Heidi was delighted. In the crner near her grandfather’s bed she saw a shrt ladder against the wall; up she climbed and fund herself in the hay lft. ‘I shall sleep up here, grandfather,’ she called dwn t him, ‘It’s lvely, up here. Cme up and see hw lvely it is!’”可知，墙边有个短梯，海蒂想住在上面的干草棚子里。故选C。四、填 空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词, 使句子意思完整正确。
41. The Silk Rad allwed the sharing f ________ (有价值的) gds and new ideas.
【答案】valuable
【解析】
【详解】句意：丝绸之路允许分享有价值的商品和新思想。根据中文释义及“gds and new ideas”可知空缺处应为形容词“valuable”，故填valuable。
42. Fast develpment f technlgy helps scial interactin and ________ (交流).
【答案】cmmunicatin
【解析】
【详解】句意：技术的快速发展有助于社会互动和交流。“交流”cmmunicatin，名词。根据空格前面的“interactin and”可知，后面用名词。故填cmmunicatin。
43. Haya Miyazaki, the 83-year-ld excellent Japanese directr has wn his ________ (第二) career Oscar.
【答案】secnd
【解析】
【详解】句意：83岁的日本优秀导演宫崎骏荣获其职业生涯的第二个奥斯卡奖。根据汉语提示可知，“第二”的英文为secnd，为序数词，表顺序。故填secnd。
44. Remember that future is nt ________ (在某处) we are ging, it is smething we are creating.
【答案】smewhere
【解析】
【详解】句意：记住，未来不是我们要去的地方，而是我们要创造的东西。smewhere“在某处”，故填smewhere。
45. The wrd “vlcan” cmes frm Vulcan, the ________ (古代的) Rman gd f fire.
【答案】ancient
【解析】
【详解】Chapter 3: Man and culture
A natin’s culture resides in the hearts and in the sul f its peple.
—Mahatma Gandhi
句意：单词“vlcan”源自于古罗马火神Vulcan。根据中文提示可知是形容词ancient“古代的”，故填ancient。
B). 根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. The Stry f Stne is amng the mst famus traditinal Chinese literary ________ (wrk).
【答案】wrks
【解析】
【详解】句意：《红楼梦》是中国最著名的传统文学作品之一。根据“The Stry f Stne”可知，《红楼梦》是一部文学作品，此处wrk意为“作品”，是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。故填wrks。
47. After practising Irish step dancing fr 16 years, Jhn finds it even ________ (amaze) and just wants t g further.
【答案】mre amazing
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jhn练习爱尔兰踢踏舞16年之后，他发现它甚至更加令人惊讶并且只想走得更远。根据“even”及“further”可知，空处需用比较级，amaze“使惊讶”为动词，find it +adj.为固定搭配，amaze的形容词为amazing和amazed，均表示“令人惊奇的”，因句中宾语为it，为事物，需用amazing，其比较级为mre amazing。故填mre amazing。
48. Which wuld yu enjy ________ (spend) the free time at the weekend, reading r playing sprts?
【答案】t spend
【解析】
【详解】句意：你喜欢在周末的空闲时间里做什么，读书还是运动？此处动词不定式作目的状语，故填t spend。
49. ________ (cmpare) t many ther cities in China, Nanjing is mre attractive t turists frm hme and abrad.
【答案】Cmpared
【解析】
【详解】句意：与中国许多其他城市相比，南京对国内外游客更具吸引力。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词是is，因此空处用非谓语形式，句子主语Nanjing和动词cmpare是被动关系，因此用过去分词作状语，句首字母大写。故填Cmpared。
50. With a histry f ver 2, 000 years, the Huazha Festival ________ (hld) in celebratin f the flwer gddess’ birthday.
【答案】is held
【解析】
【详解】句意：花朝节有两千多年的历史，是为了庆祝花神的生日而举行的。主语“the Huazha Festival”和谓语“hld”是被动关系，因此用被动语态，结合句意可知这是常识，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，hld的过去分词是held。故填is held。
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
In a specially designed studi theater in Hangzhu, New Dragn Gate Inn is brught t life by a traditinal Shaxing Opera perfrmance. Six actresses present an amazing shw ___51___ tw hurs and 10 minutes. ___52___ the traditinal framed stage, the theater is designed as an inn, with the audience becming part f the perfrmance. The audience sits very ___53___ the perfrmers, engaging with them, and immersing themselves in a unique and exciting viewing experience.
As the play gains ppularity, the envirnmental-style prductin, mixing traditinal Chinese pera with mdern theater mdels ___54___ catches the interest f yunger audience. Chen Lijun, wh plays the imprtant supprting rle f Jia Ting, has becme a scial media sensatin. Jia’s handsme appearance and charm have gt mre attentin.
Tday, artists are putting in ___55___ t make Shaxing Opera mre accessible t the yunger generatin. This is a psitive step in the revival f this ar. It is hped that peras can becme a lifestyle.
【答案】51. lasting
52. Unlike 53. clse t
54. successfully
55. great effrts
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍几个绍剧演员以新的形式上演改编自《新龙门客栈》成功吸引了年轻观众的兴趣。
【51题详解】
句意：六位女演员带来了长达2小时10分钟的精彩表演。横线后是时间，所给词“lasting持续”，符合语境。故填lasting。
【52题详解】
句意：与传统的框架舞台不同，剧院被设计成客栈，观众成为表演的一部分。根据后文“the theater issuccessfully; great effrts; clse t; unlike; lasting
designed as an inn, with the audience becming part f the perfrmance”可知与传统的不一样。故填Unlike。
【53题详解】
句意：观众坐在离表演者很近的地方，与他们互动，沉浸在独特而令人兴奋的观看体验中。根据“The audience sits perfrmers”及备选词可知，观众坐在离表演者很近的地方，所以是clse t“靠近”。故填clse t。
【54题详解】
句意：随着该剧的热播，其环境风格的制作、传统戏曲与现代戏剧模式的融合，成功吸引了年轻观众的兴趣。分析句子可知，横线上应是副词修饰动词catches。结合所给词应是成功吸引年轻人，故填successfully。
【55题详解】
句意：如今，艺术家们正在付出巨大的努力，让越剧更容易被年轻一代所接受。考查短语put great effrts t“付出巨大的努力”。故填great effrts。
五、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
A Virtual Visit t Stlen Art
Virtual (虚拟的) museums are nthing new these days.
Technlgy has allwed peple t take trips t sme f the wrld’s greatest museums n their cuch. Nw hw abut a virtual visit t stlen art?
UNESCO is building the wrld’s first virtual museum f stlen cultural artifacts (文物). Their aim is t raise public awareness f culture heritage (遗产) prtectin.
“Behind every stlen wrk lies a piece f histry,” said UNESCO Directr-General Audrey Azulay. “We want t place these wrks back in the sptlight s that mre peple can ntice them.”
The virtual museum wrks as an educatinal tl. It will ffer visitrs 3D images f stlen artifacts. There will als be detailed infrmatin abut their histry.
The prject will be designed by Francis Kere. The architect wn the famus Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2022. Fr the museum, he has designed a virtual glbe with a spiral (螺旋的) central structure.
When it is pened in 2025, the museum will present 600 pieces f artifacts. One f the mst imprtant items is a 3rd-century alabaster stne inscriptin. It was taken frm Awwam temple in Yemen. Visitrs will als be able t see an ivry relief frm the 7th century BC. The wrk f a lin attacking a man was stlen frm, the Baghdad Museum. A green stne mask lted frm the Maya site f Ri Azul will als be n display.
“These are bjects that nce existed, but we dn’t knw where they are,” said Ernest Ottne. He is UNESCO’s assistant directr’ general fr culture. “We will exhibit them in a space where we can really tell the stry and the cntext behind them.”
“N ne has imagined a museum like this,” Azulay said. “The presentatin f each artwrk is a deep dive (深入研究) int its universe, its culture, and the sciety that prduced it,” she added.
A Virtual Visit t Stlen Art
Backgrund
● Technlgy makes it ___56___ fr us t g n a jurney t the wrld’s greatest museums withut stepping ut.
● Designers hpe that every stlen wrk will attract mre ___57___ s that peple can learn abut the histry behind it.
Design
● Francis Kere, the ___58___ f the famus Pritzker Architecture Prize, will design the prject.
● There is ging t be a virtual glbe with a spiral central structure in the museum.
Artifacts
●In the museum, visitrs will be ___59___ with 3D images f stlen artifacts and infrmatin, abut their histry in detail.
●600 pieces f artifacts will be presented in the museum, such as the 3rd-century alabaster stne inscriptin. If yu pay a visit, yu can see ___60___ an ivry belief frm the 7th century BC and a green stne mask lted frm the Maya site f Ri Azul.
●Artifacts will be exhibited in a space where we can ___61___ tell the stry and the cntext behind them.
Opinins
●The presentatin f each artwrk makes the public ___62___ f culture heritage prtectin.
●Thugh these are bjects that nce existed, where they are is ___63___.
【答案】56. pssible
57. attentin
58. winner 59. prvided
60. bth 61. really
62. aware 63. unknwn
64. beynd 65. itself
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了展示被盗文物的虚拟博物馆，意在唤起人们对文化遗产的保护意识。
【56题详解】
根据“Technlgy has allwed peple t take trips t sme f the wrld’s greatest museums n their cuch.”可知，科技让我们有可能足不出户地参观世界上最伟大的博物馆。“make it+形容词+t d”意为“使得做某事怎么样”，pssible“可能的”，形容词。故填pssible。
【57题详解】
根据“We want t place these wrks back in the sptlight s that mre peple can ntice them.”可知，虚拟博物馆的目的是希望每一件被盗的艺术作品都能够得到更多人的关注。attentin“关注”，不可数名词。故填attentin。
【58题详解】
根据“The prject will be designed by Francis Kere. The architect wn the famus Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2022.”可知，Francis Kere是2022年普利兹克建筑奖的获得者。winner“获得者”，此时特指Francis Kere，所以用其单数形式。故填winner。
【59题详解】
根据“It will ffer visitrs 3D images f stlen artifacts.”可知，虚拟博物馆为游客提供被盗文物的3D图像。prvide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，结合本句为一般将来时的被动语态，所以动词用过去分词形式。故填prvided。
【60题详解】
根据“Visitrs will als be able t see an ivry relief frm the 7th century BC.”和“A green stne mask lted frm●The museum is ___64___ imaginatin. We can take a deep research, because each artwrk ____65____ is a part f universe, culture, and the sciety that prduced it.
the Maya site f Ri Azul will als be n display.”可知，参观者可以看到公元前7世纪的象牙浮雕和玛雅遗址中的绿色石头面具，即这两者都可看到，“两者都”。故填bth。
【61题详解】
根据“We will exhibit them in a space where we can really tell the stry and the cntext behind them.”可知，文物将在一个可以真正讲述故事及其背景的空间展出。really“真正地”，副词修饰动词。故填really。
【62题详解】
根据“Their aim is t raise public awareness f culture heritage prtectin.”可知，虚拟博物馆的目的是为了让公众有文物保护的意识。aware f“意识到”，make sb. adj“让某人……”。故填aware。
【63题详解】
根据“These are bjects that nce existed, but we dn’t knw where they are.”可知，虽然这些物品曾经存在过，但是它们在哪里不得而知。unknwn“未知的”，形容词作表语。故填unknwn。
【64题详解】
根据“N ne has imagined a museum like this.”可知，没有人想象过这样的博物馆，即“超乎想象”。beynd imaginatin“超乎想象”。故填beynd。
【65题详解】
根据“The presentatin f each artwrk is a deep dive int its universe, its culture, and the sciety that prduced it”可知，每件艺术品的展示都是对其宇宙、文化和产生它的社会的深入了解。设空处作主语each artwrk的同位语，用其反身代词表示强调，itself“它自己”。故填itself。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

“Last year n lunar festive night; lanterns’ mid blms shne as daylight. The mn r___66___ a tp willw tree; My lver had a tryst with me.”
The lantern is the traditinal lighting tl f China. It is cvered by rice paper with candle burning i___67___. Lights shine thrugh the gssamer rice paper. Peple like t d___68___ lanterns with beautiful designs n them.
The Qinhuai Lantern Shw in Nanjing is ne f the mst famus lantern shws in China. It is held every year during Lantern Festival and runs fr mre than 50 days which is knwn as ne f China’s first natinal intangible cultural heritages. It is als the l___69___ running, mst attended and grandest lantern shw in China.
The 38th China, Qinhuai Lantern Festival lighting ceremny b___70___ at the Bailuzhu Park. With the Bailuzhu Park, the Cnfucius Temple Scenic Area and the Lamendng Histric Area serving a___71___ main display venues, this year’s Qinhuai Lantern fair has set up seven exhibitin areas. Eye-catching dragn lanterns in the Lamendng Histric Area have apprpriately taken center stage this year. They attract v___72___ frm acrss the natin t take part in the jyus festivities. With increasing number f Chinese living abrad, the wrld is gaining i___73___ and accepting Chinese culture. Many artisans send the art f Chinese lanterns t freign skies.
Dating b___74___ mre than 1, 700 hundred years, art f Qinhuai Lantern has been frwarded in time with the memry f Qinhuai River. Qinhuai lanterns are lighted in the darkness f the night c_____75_____ the stries f lantern artisans and hpes f peple.
【答案】66. (r)se
67. (i)nside
68. (d)ecrate
69. (l)ngest
70. (b)egan
71. (a)s 72. (v)isitrs
73. (i)nterest
74. (b)ack 75. (c)arrying
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的秦淮灯会，特别是南京的秦淮灯会作为中国最著名的灯会之一，其历史悠久、规模宏大，并受到国内外游客的喜爱。秦淮灯会承载着灯笼艺人的故事和人们的希望，成为中国文化传承的重要载体。
【66题详解】
句意：月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。根据“The willw tree”和首字母r可知，此处指月亮升到柳树顶上，动词rise“升起”符合语境；此句为一般过去时，谓语动词rise用过去式rse。故填(r)se。
【67题详解】
句意：它被宣纸覆盖，里面燃烧着蜡烛。根据“The lantern is the traditinal lighting tl f China. It is cvered by rice paper with candle burning...”和首字母i可知，此处指蜡烛灯笼里面燃烧，应用副词inside“在里面”。故填(i)nside。
【68题详解】
句意：人们喜欢用漂亮的图案装饰灯笼。根据“with beautiful designs”和首字母d可知，应是用漂亮的图案装饰灯笼，动词decrate“装饰”符合语境；like t d sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(d)ecrate。
【69题详解】
句意：它也是中国持续时间最长、参加人数最多、规模最大的灯会。根据上文“runs fr mre than 50 days”可知，持续50多天，这个时间很长，形容词lng“长的”符合语境，定冠词the后接最高级。故填(l)ngest。
【70题详解】
句意：第38届中国秦淮元宵节点灯仪式在白鹭洲公园开始。根据“Qinhuai Lantern Festival lighting the Bailuzhu Park.”和首字母b可知，此处指仪式在公园开始，动词begin“开始”符合语境；根据语境可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(b)egan。
【71题详解】
句意：以白鹭洲公园、孔庙风景区和老门东历史区为主要展示场地，今年的秦淮灯会设立了七个展区。根据“serving”和首字母a可知，此处考查短语serve as“用作，充当”。故填(a)s。
【72题详解】
句意：它们吸引了来自全国各地的游客来参加欢乐的庆祝活动。根据“t take part in the jyus festivities”和首字母v可知，来参加欢乐的庆祝活动的是游客，应用复数名词visitrs“游客”，表泛指。故填(v)isitrs。
【73题详解】
句意：随着越来越多的中国人生活在国外，世界对中国文化越来越感兴趣，也越来越接受中国文化。根据“With increasing number f Chinese living abrad”和首字母i可推测，越来越多中国人在国外宣传中国文化，使得外国人开始对中国文化感兴趣，不可数名词interest“兴趣”符合语境。故填(i)nterest。
【74题详解】
句意：秦淮灯彩艺术的历史可以追溯到1700多年前，它承载着秦淮河的记忆，流传至今。根据“Dating”和首字母b可知，此处考查短语date back“追溯（到）”。故填(b)ack。
【75题详解】
句意：秦淮灯笼在夜晚的黑暗中亮起，承载着灯笼艺人的故事和人们的希望。根据“Qinhuai lanterns are lighted in the darkness f the stries f lantern artisans and hpes f peple.”和首字母c可知，此处指秦淮灯笼承载着灯笼艺人的故事和人们的希望，动词carry“传播，携带”符合语境；此处为非谓语，主语“Qinhuai lanterns”和carry是主动关系，应用现在分词carrying。故填(c)arrying。
六 、书面表达(满分15分)
76. Challenges are part f life. They push us t grw, t learn and t be better. During the three years f junirChapter 4: Man and self
Challenge yurself. It’s the nly path which leads t grwth.
—Mrgan Freeman
high schl life, yu’ll surely have such experiences t share. Please write a passage abut yur understanding f the challenge and a stry behind it.
注意：
1 词数 80左右；
2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 语言通顺, 意思连贯, 条理清楚, 书写规范。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I used t be really shy and was afraid f speaking in public. I was always a listener every time when there was a speech cntest in ur schl. I admired thers’ cnfidence and was ashamed f my shyness.
T deal with the situatin, I began t read alud, practicing in frnt f a mirrr again and again. My parents ften encuraged me, which gave me great hpe. I became mre cnfident. With my parents’ encuragement, I tk part in an English speech cntest. I finished my speech fluently. With exciting tears in my eyes, I hugged my parents tightly. Teachers and ther students als cheered me n.
Practice makes perfect. Believe urselves and dn’t give up, and we will win.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，开门见山说出自己曾经遇到的困难；
第二步，具体阐述为此做出的努力和改变；
第三步，总结上文，表达自己的收获和感悟。
[亮点词汇]①used t be 过去常常
②tk part in参加
③give up放弃
[高分句型]
①Practice makes perfect.(谚语)
②I was always a listener every time when there was a speech cntest in ur schl.(when引导的时间状语从句)
③T deal with the situatin, I began t read alud, practicing in frnt f a mirrr again and again. (动词不定式作目的状语)