2024年江苏省苏州市昆山市中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年江苏省苏州市昆山市中考一模英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了 05， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024. 05
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座位号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卷相对应的位置上，并用2B铅笔正确填涂调研号下方的数字；
3. 答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卷指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卷上，答在调研卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
Lhakpa Dndrub, 22, lst cunt f hw many times he had brken bnes. The disease affected his physical develpment, leaving him abut 1 meter in height, and he has t ___1___ in a wheelchair, but it hasn’t stpped him ging fr his ___2___ t becme a phtgrapher.
“When I was a child, I liked t watch the ___3___ f light thrugh a windw. It was amazingly beautiful. After learning phtgraphy, I knw it is all abut light and ___4___ t catch it thrugh the lens (镜头),” says the man frm Lhasa, the Tibet autnmus regin.
“What’s mre, I have a ___5___ view than thers, and I hpe t find the unique (独特的) light in life frm my eyes,” he adds.
Lhakpa Dndrub was raised by relatives after his mther passed away when he was yung. He was fund t have stegenesis imperfecta (脆骨病) at the age f 5. The disease made ging t schl ___6___ fr him and he had t study at hme.
In 2017, Lhakpa Dndrub entered the Lhasa care center fr peple with physical ___7___, where he fund his lve fr phtgraphy and vide editing.试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高来这里 全站资源一元不到！最新试卷。Fr Lhakpa Dndrub, phtgraphy is nt nly a ___8___ t make a living, but als a driving frce and an expressin f life. ___9___ he has t stay in a wheelchair, he tries t g as far as he can.
He ___10___ that ne day, he will be able t take phts n Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square.
1. A. turn arundB. lk arundC. shw arundD. mve arund
2. A. dreamB. nameC. teamD. game
3. A. challengeB. chanceC. changeD. character
4. A. whatB. whyC. whereD. hw
5. A. warmerB. fasterC. lwerD. smaller
6. A. imprtantB. impssibleC. impatientD. implite
7. A. differencesB. disabilitiesC. discveriesD. disadvantages
8. A. wayB. wrdC. secretD. step
9. A. AlthughB. BecauseC. BefreD. Until
10. A. suggestsB. fearsC. hpesD. reminds
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Lhakpa Dndrub虽然身体有残疾，但是他不放弃成为一名摄影师的梦想，他希望有一天，他能在天安门广场上拍照。
【1题详解】
句意：这种疾病影响了他的身体发育，使他只有1米高，不得不坐在轮椅上走动，但这并没有阻止他成为一名摄影师的梦想。
turn arund转身；lk arund环顾四周；shw arund带领……参观；mve arund四处走动。根据“in a wheelchair”可知是坐着轮椅四处走动。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：这种疾病影响了他的身体发育，使他只有1米高，不得不坐在轮椅上走动，但这并没有阻止他成为一名摄影师的梦想。
dream梦想；name名字；team团队；game游戏。根据“t becme a phtgrapher.”可知是成为摄影师的梦想。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢透过窗户观察光线的变化。
challenge挑战；chance机会；change变化；character性格。根据“f light thrugh a windw”可知是观察光线的变化，故选C。【4题详解】
句意：在学习了摄影之后，我知道这一切都是关于光线以及如何通过镜头捕捉它。
what什么；why为什么；where哪里；hw如何。根据“t catch it thrugh the lens”可知是如何通过镜头捕捉光线。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：更重要的是，我的视野比别人低，我希望从我的眼睛里找到生命中独特的光芒。
warmer更温暖的；faster更快的；lwer更低的；smaller更小的。根据“leaving him abut 1 meter in height”可知他比别人矮，所以视线更低，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：这种疾病使他无法上学，他不得不在家学习。
imprtant重要的；impssible不可能的；impatient没有耐心的；implite不礼貌的。根据“The disease made ging t him”可知疾病让他不可能去上学。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：2017年，拉巴顿珠进入拉萨残疾人护理中心，在那里他发现了自己对摄影和视频编辑的热爱。
differences差别；disabilities残疾；discveries发现；disadvantages缺点。根据“Lhakpa Dndrub entered the Lhasa care center fr peple with physical...”可知这个关爱中心是给身体困难人员的。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：对于拉巴顿珠来说，摄影不仅是一种谋生的方式，更是一种生活的动力和表达。
way方法；wrd单词；secret秘密；step步骤。根据“phtgraphy is nt nly make a living”可知，摄影不仅是一种谋生的方式，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：虽然他不得不坐在轮椅上，但他尽量走得远些。
Althugh尽管；Because因为；Befre在……之前；Until直到。前后是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：他希望有一天，他能在北京天安门广场上拍照。
suggests建议；fears害怕；hpes希望；reminds提醒。根据“ ne day, he will be able t take phts n Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square.”可知是希望能在天安门广场上拍照。故选C。
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。A
11. Wh plays Twn Muse?
A. Sharn.B. Raymnd.C. Jill.D. Rberta.
12. What can we read belw the “Scene 1” and “Scene 2”?
A. Wh is in the play.B. When the play happens.
C. Hw the play develps.D. Where the play takes place.
13. What can we knw frm the name f the play “The Twn Muse and the Cuntry Muse”?
A. Wh the play is abut.B. When the play is n.
C. Wh the play is shwn fr.D. Where the cstumes are frm.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是乡村老鼠和城市老鼠故事的角色扮演信息。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jill Twn Muse”可知是Jill扮演城市老鼠。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A muse hle in a big, fancy huse”以及“A table in a big, fancy kitchen”可知可以知道角色扮演的场景地点，故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Twn Muse and the Cuntry Muse”可知可以知道这部剧是关于谁的。故选A。
B
The need fr smething that can slve the prblems in ur daily lives ften leads t new and interesting inventins. Here are sme examples f inventins that were brn t slve cmmn daily prblems.
Earle Dicksn nticed that his wife ften burned r cut herself accidentally while wrking in the kitchen. She wuld then need his help t put bandages (绑带) n the wunds. Since Dicksn culdn’t always be there t help her, he invented a bandage that she culd easily deal with herself. Sld under the brand name Band-Aid, these bandages are nw used fr many types f minr (nt serius) cuts.
Then there was Bette Nesmith Graham, a secretary wh wanted a simple way t crrect her typing mistakes. One day, as she was watching painters use tuch-up paint t a wall, the idea hit her that the same way culd be used n paper. She mixed a white paint and used a small brush t apply it t her wrk. This small bttle f paint with brush finally came t be knwn as Liquid (液体) Paper.
In sme cases, peple invent things fr ne purpse but end up using them fr anther. Take tea bags fr example. In 1908, a New Yrk tea seller named Thmas Sullivan came up with the idea f creating small gifts fr custmers by putting tea leaves in small silk bags. Custmers are suppsed t take ut the tea leaves frm each bag befre making a pt f tea. Hwever, sme peple misunderstd and began putting the unpened bags int ht water, and the custm f using tea bags was brn.
Smetimes inventins are used fr their riginal (起初的) purpses. Other times they end up being used fr smething cmpletely different. Either way, they make ur lives a whle lt better.
14. Hw many inventins are mentined in the passage?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
15. Why was the Band-Aid invented?
A. Because it made wunds becme healthy.
B Because a secretary wanted t crrect her mistakes.
C. Because it can be used fr many types f serius cuts.
D. Because Dicksn’s wife needed t deal with her wunds by herself.
16. Hw was the custm f using tea bags brn?
A. It was brn frm a misunderstanding.
B. It was brn frm a new idea t make tea.
C. It was brn frm a need t take ut tea leaves.
D. It was brn frm a tea trade between cuntries.
17. Which f the fllwing is crrect accrding t the article?
A. Inventins are always used fr their riginal purpses.
B. The inventin f Band-Aids came frm an unexpected accident.
C. Thmas Sullivan was the first persn t sell tea in the United States.
D. Liquid Paper invented by a secretary was used t crrect typewriting.
【答案】14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了生活中三个有用的发明。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sld under the brand name Band-Aid, these bandages are nw used fr many types f minr (nt serius) cuts.”、“This small bttle f paint with brush finally came t be knwn as Liquid (液体) Paper.”以及“and the custm f using tea bags was brn”可知本文讲述了三个发明，故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since Dicksn culdn’t always be there t help her, he invented a bandage that she culd easily deal with herself.”可知是因为迪克森的妻子需要自己处理她的伤口。故选D。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In sme cases, peple invent things fr ne purpse but end up using them fr anther.”以及“Hwever, sme peple misunderstd and began putting the unpened bags int ht water, and the custm f using tea bags was brn.”可知它诞生于一场误会。故选A。【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Then there was Bette Nesmith Graham, a secretary wh wanted a simple way t crrect her typing mistakes.”以及“She mixed a white paint and used a small brush t apply it t her wrk. This small bttle f paint with brush finally came t be knwn as Liquid (液体) Paper.”可知秘书发明的修正液被用来改正打字稿。故选D。
C
“Am I an ‘I’ persn r an ‘E’ persn?” It is a ppular tpic amng yung peple arund China tday. Many peple are crazy abut it s that they take a persnality test named Myers-Briggs test t find ut the answer.
Many peple find the MBTI (Myers-Briggs Test Indicatr) useful. It grups peple int 16 types, which start with the letter “I” r “B”, such as “ENTJ”, “TNFP” r mre. “E” is shrt fr “Extrversin” while “T” is fr “Intrversin”. “I’m an ‘E’ persn. I shuld g t the party and make mre friends.” “I’m an ‘I’ persn. I’d like t wrk by myself. I culd be a writer in the future.” They believe different types can help them make decisins fr activities, jbs r even future plans mre quickly.
But there are als prblems. Sme peple take the test fr a secnd time and get different results. Sme peple find it hard t answer sme questins. “I like watching TV by myself. But I als enjy playing with friends. Am I an ‘I’ r an ‘E’?”
When yu take a persnality test, yu may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptins are cmmn. They can be used t describe many peple. Research has fund that ver 50% f peple gt a different scre when they retk the MBTI just five weeks later. “Persnalities can change with time, and they are nt black-r-white,” scientists say. Yu may be intrverted nw but becme extrverted when yu get lder. Or, yu can be bth an “I” and an “E”. Studies have als shwn that the test is nt real at telling peple’s success in different jbs. S, dn’t take it t seriusly.
18. What is MBTI?
A. A test abut stress prblems.B. A test with the same answer.
C. A test abut yung peple in China.D. A test fr yur persnality type.
19. What d yu prbably like t d if yu are an “E” persn?
A. T read bks in the library in the free time.B. T ck simple meals at hme n weekends.
C. T watch mvies with a pet dg n Friday night.
D. T celebrate different festivals with different peple.
20. What are the prblems f the test?
① The test is t black-r-white.
② It csts much mney t take the test.
③ Sme questins are difficult t answer.
④ Yu need t take it many times t get the result.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ③④
21. What’s the writer’s main purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T intrduce what MBTI is.B. T explain hw peple use MBTI.
C. T tell whether MBTI is useful.D. T list hw many peple use MBTI.
【答案】18. D 19. D 20. B 21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了MBTI性格测试。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many peple are crazy abut it s that they take a persnality test named Myers-Briggs test t find ut the answer.”可知，MBTI是一项个性测试，也就是找到你的个性类别。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m an ‘E’ persn. I shuld g t the party and make mre friends.”可知，“E”类人应该去派对并且交更多的朋友的一类人，选项D“与不同的人一起庆祝不同的节日。”符合题意。故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段可知，①③是存在的问题。②这个测试需要花费很多钱，这个描述在文章中并未提及。④你需要多次测试才能得到结果，这与描述不符，因为文中只是提到有些人再次测试可能会得到不同的结果，并没有说需要多次测试才能得到结果。故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many peple find the MBTI (Myers-Briggs Test Indicatr) useful.”和“ But there are als prblems. Sme peple take the test fr a secnd time and get different results.”可知，文章第二段论证了为什么MBTI测试有用，第三段又提到了一些问题，因此可以推断，作者主要是为了说清楚这个测试是否有用。故选C。
DMr. Uttersn was sitting by the fire after dinner when he was surprised t receive a visit frm Dctr Jekyll’s servant (仆人), Ple. The ld man lked pale and frightened.
“Mr. Uttersn, smething is wrng,” said Ple.
“Sit dwn, Ple, and drink sme wine (酒). Then tell me all abut it,” said Mr. Uttersn. Ple sat dwn. “The dctr’s lcked himself up in his study, sir. I am frightened.”
“What are yu afraid f?” asked Mr. Uttersn, Ple did nt answer the questin. “I have been afraid fr mre than a week,” he stpped and stared (注视) dwn at the flr.
“Smething terrible is happening t my master. I can’t explain. But… please sir, can yu cme with me and see fr yurself?”
At nce, Mr. Uttersn tk his hat and cat. Tgether they made their way t Dctr Jekyll’s huse. When they arrived at the huse, Ple kncked sftly at the frnt dr. The dr was pened just a little and a vice frm inside asked, “Is that yu, Ple?”
“Yes. Open the dr.”
They came int the hall, and Mr. Uttersn was very surprised t find that the rm was full f peple. Every servant in the huse was there. They lked like a crwd f frightened children.
“What are yu all ding here? Yur master wuld be annyed. Dn’t yu have wrk t d?”
“They’re frightened,” said Ple. A little servant girl began t cry.
“Mr. Uttersn, sir, please fllw me.” He led the way acrss the back garden twards the study.
“Cme as quietly as yu can, sir. I want yu t hear, but I dn’t want him t hear yu. And sir, if he asks yu t g inside, dn’t g.”
Again, Mr. Uttersn was very surprised. Why did Ple say such strange wrds?
“Wait here, sir,” whispered Ple. He himself, cntrlling his fear, kncked n the study dr.
“Mr. Uttersn wuld like t see yu, sir,” he called.
“Tell him I cannt see anyne,” said a vice frm inside the study.
“Thank yu, sir,” said Ple. He led Mr. Uttersn back acrss the garden and int the huse.
“Sir,” he said, “was that my master’s vice?”
Mr. Uttersn’s face was pale. “It has changed” he said.
“Changed? Yu’re right,” said Ple. “I’ve wrked fr Dctr Jekyll fr twenty years. That was nt my master’s vice.”
22. Why did Ple cme t visit Mr. Uttersn?A. T ask Mr. Uttersn fr help.
B. T invite Mr. Uttersn t g travelling.
C. T see what was wrng with Mr. Uttersn.
D. T tell Mr. Uttersn abut Dr. Jekyll’s death.
23. What des the underlined wrd “annyed” mean in English?
A. angryB. satisfiedC. cmfrtableD. friendly
24. Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. A vice said that he culdn’t see anybdy.
b. Mr. Uttersn received a visit frm Dctr Jekyll’s servant, Ple.
c. Mr. Uttersn asked Ple t try t tell him what had happened.
d. Ple led Mr. Uttersn acrss the back garden twards the study.
A. b-d-c-aB. c-d-a-bC. b-c-d-aD. b-c-a-d
25. What can we infer frm the stry?
A. Mr. Uttersn refused t meet Dr. Jekyll.
B. Ple knew Dr. Jekyll didn’t change at all.
C. All the servants dn’t like Mr. Uttersn except Ple.
D. Mr. Uttersn realized smething terrible happened t Dr. Jekyll.
【答案】22 A 23. A 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了阿特森先生和普尔一起去看究竟发生了什么事情，使得普尔如此慌张。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Mr. Uttersn, smething is wrng…”（阿特森先生，有点不对劲）和第五段“Smething terrible is happening t my master. I can’t explain. But… please, sir, can yu cme with me and see fr yurself? ”（我的主人出事了。我无法解释。但是……先生，您能跟我一起去亲眼看看吗？）可推知是想让阿特森先生帮忙。故选A。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下句“Dn’t yu have wrk t d?”（你没有工作要做吗？）可推知划线词意为“生气的”。故选A。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr. Uttersn was sitting by the fire after dinner when he was surprised t receive a visit frm Dctr Jekyll’s servant (仆人), Ple.”（晚饭后，阿特森先生正坐在火炉旁，突然他惊讶地发现杰基尔博士的仆人普尔来了。）可知选项b，排第一；根据第三段“Sit dwn, Ple, and drink sme wine (酒). Then tell me all abut it…”（坐下来，普尔，喝点酒。然后告诉我关于它的……）可知选项c，排第二。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后两段“Mr. Uttersn’s face was pale. ‘It has changed,’he said.”（阿特森先生脸色苍白。“情况变了，”他说。）和“ ‘Changed? Yu’re right,’ said Ple. ‘I’ve wrked fr Dctr Jekyll fr twenty years. That was nt my master’s vice.’ ”（“变了？你说得对。”普尔说。“我为杰基尔博士工作了二十年。那不是我主人的声音。”）可推知阿特森先生意识到杰基尔博士发生了可怕的事情。故选D。
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese peple ften say “wufu linmen”, r “The five blessings have cme t the huse”. ____26____
The “five blessings”, r wufu, cme frm The Bk f Dcuments. The first blessing is a lng life. The secnd is wealth. The third is health. The furth is lve f virtue (美德). ____27____ Lk at this picture. There’re five bats in it. Chinese artists have lng used five bats t stand fr the five blessings. Why? ____28____
The character fu means blessings, happiness and gd luck in Chinese. It appears in all kinds f things such as paper-cuts and psters. ____29____ Fr example, peple put up the fu character n drs and walls during the Spring Festival. Often, peple paste (粘贴) it upside dwn. The Chinese wrds fr “upside-dwn” and “t arrive” are bth prnunced “da”. ____30____
A. What are the “five blessings”?
B. And the last ne is a peaceful death.
C. The number five represents the “five blessings”.
D. Because bianfu, the Chinese name fr bats, includes fu.
E. This shws Chinese peple’s wishes fr happiness and gd luck.
F. We shuld think abut hw t intrduce Chinese culture t the wrld.G. S the phrase “fu upside-dwn” sunds nearly the same as the phrase “gd luck arrives”.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. E 30. G
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国的谚语“五福临门”。
【26题详解】
根据“The ‘five blessings’, r wufu, cme frm The Bk f Dcuments.”可知，后文在介绍五福是什么，选项A“‘五福’是什么？”符合，故选A。
【27题详解】
根据“The secnd is wealth. The third is health. The furth is lve f virtue”可知，前面讲了四个的含义，此空应是最后一个的含义，选项B“最后一个是安详的死亡。”符合，故选B。
【28题详解】
根据“Chinese artists have lng used five bats t stand fr the five blessings. Why?”可知，此处应说明蝙蝠和五福之间的关系，选项D“因为蝙蝠的中文名字包括fu。”符合，故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“The character fu means blessings, happiness and gd luck in Chinese. It appears in all kinds f things such as paper-cuts and psters.”可知，福意味着祝愿、幸福和好运，选项E“这显示了中国人对幸福和好运的祝愿。”符合，故选E。
【30题详解】
根据“The Chinese wrds fr ‘upside-dwn’ and ‘t arrive’ are bth prnunced “da”.”可知，中文中“倒”和“到”的发音都是“da”。选项G“所以‘福颠倒’这个短语听起来和‘好运降临’几乎一样。”符合，故选G。
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31. As is knwn t all, friendship is a relatinship built n understanding and ________ (支持).
【答案】supprt
【解析】
【详解】句意：众所周知，友谊是建立在理解和支持之上的关系。根据汉语提示可知，supprt表示“支持”，名词，故填supprt。
32. A true friend can always be ________ (信任), lved and respected.
【答案】trusted
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友总是可以被信任、被爱和被尊重。信任“trust”，动词，根据“A true friend can always be...”可知，主语和动词为动宾关系，此处是带有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为主语+情态动词+be+dne，trust的过去分词为“trusted”。故填trusted。
33. If having a friendship stps yu frm grwing r makes yu unhappy, that friendship isn’t wrth ________ (保持).
【答案】keeping
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果一段友谊阻碍了你的成长，或者让你不开心，那么这段友谊就不值得维持。keep“保持”，be wrth ding sth“值得做某事”。故填keeping。
34. It’s imprtant t remember that yu shuld always be ________ (你自己).
【答案】yurself
【解析】
【详解】句意：重要的是要记住，你应该永远做你自己。yurself“你自己”，反身代词。故填yurself。
35. Besides, as friends we shuld be hnest t each ther, and never tell l________.
【答案】（l)ies
【解析】
【详解】句意：除此之外，作为朋友我们应该彼此真诚，永远不要说谎。tell lies“说谎”是固定搭配，lie“说谎”是可数名词，复数形式是lies。故填(l)ies。
36. Friends help each ther when they are in truble, and c________ each ther up when they are sad.
【答案】(c)heer
【解析】
【详解】句意：朋友在困难时互相帮助，在悲伤时互相鼓励。根据“each ther up when they are sad.”可知是悲伤时互相鼓励，cheer up“使振奋”，and前后的动词形式一致，动词用原形。故填(c)heer。
37. Think f what we have dne fr ur friends i________ f what they have dne fr us.
【答案】(i)nstead
【解析】
【详解】句意：想一想我们为我们的朋友做了什么，而不是他们为我们做了什么。根据“Think f what we have dne fr ur friends what they have dne fr us.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示而不是他们为我们做了什么，instead f“而不是”，固定短语。故填(i)nstead。
38. Knwing hw valuable friendship is, we shuld be very c________ abut chsing friends.
【答案】(c)areful
【解析】【详解】句意：知道了友谊是多么宝贵，我们就应该非常谨慎地选择朋友。根据“we shuld be very c... abut chsing friends.”可知，是指很谨慎地选择朋友，careful“谨慎的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)areful。
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
What if yu find yu are facing a fire? Yu dn’t have much time t think, s it is imprtant t always be prepared fr truble.
In a fire, ____39____ will help yu think clearly and react quickly. Leaving the huse thrugh a dr shuld be yur first ____40____ as an escape rute (逃生路线). If the fire is in a building, use the stairs t exit as elevatrs (电梯) may nt wrk in a fire.
If yu can see smke in the huse, ____41____ t the grund as yu g t the dr. If yu have t g thrugh a smky area, cver yur muth and nse with a wet twel. Smke ____42____ mst f the deaths in a fire. Mre peple die frm breathing it in than actually being burnt.
Remember that being prepared can make a big difference ____43____ there’s a fire.
【答案】39. staying calm
40. chice 41. stay lw
42. leads t
43. if
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了发生火灾时应该如何逃生。
【39题详解】
句意：在火灾中，保持冷静可以帮助你思路清晰，反应迅速。根据“In a fire, help yu think clearly and react quickly.”及备选词汇可知，在火灾中，保持冷静让你思路清晰，反应迅速。stay calm“保持冷静”，符合语境，此处作主语，应用其动名词形式。故填staying calm。
【40题详解】
句意：从门出去离开房子应该作为你逃生路线的第一选择。根据“be yur an escape rute”及备选词汇可知，此处表示作为你逃生路线的第一选择。chse“选择”，动词 ，此处放在形容词性物主代词后面，应用其名词“chice”。故填chice。
【41题详解】
句意：如果你能看到房子里有烟，要贴近地面往门那走。根据“If yu can see smke in the huse, thestay lw chse lead t if stay calm
grund”及常识可知，房间里有烟时，应该贴近地面走。stay lw“保持很低”，符合语境，空格前没有主语，故此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填stay lw。
【42题详解】
句意：烟导致了火灾中的大多数死亡。根据“Mre peple die frm breathing it in than actually being burnt.”及备选词汇可知，火灾中的烟导致了人们的死亡，lead t“导致”，符合语境，此处主语为“Smke”，文章时态为一般现在时，故动词应用单三形式。故填leads t。
【43题详解】
句意：记住，如果发生火灾，做好准备可以起到很大的改变。根据“Remember that being prepared can make a big ’s a fire.”及备选词汇可知，此处应是条件状语从句，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When did peple start t use fire? N ne knws, but we knw it was ____44____ lng time ag. Fire was useful then and is still useful nw. But fire can als be very ____45____ (danger).
Almst every day we see fire engines ____46____ (rush) thrugh the streets. Fires have nt nly resulted in heavy lsses but als hurt ____47____ killed many peple.
In recent years, there has been a marked ____48____ (grw) f fire accidents in big cities. What are the ____49____ (cause) f fire accidents? Mst f the fires are ____50____ (bring) abut by carelessness and vilatin (违反) f fire regulatins.
In rder t prevent fires, we shuld first f all raise ____51____ (peple) awareness f fire preventin. The secnd thing we shuld d is t train fire fighters. ____52____ (final), we shuld make the fire engines better and add ____53____ (many) fire facilities (设施) t high-rise buildings.
【答案】44. a 45. dangerus
46. rushing
47. and 48. grwth
49. causes 50. brught
51. peple’s
52. Finally
53. mre
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了火灾事故频发，我们应该提高防火意识。【44题详解】
句意：没有人知道，但是我们知道那是很久之前了。根据问句“When did peple start t use fire?”可知，此处答句应为a lng time ag，意为“很久之前”，故填a。
【45题详解】
句意：但是火也可能会非常危险。根据“But fire can als be very”可知，此空是来修饰主语fire，应用形容词，故填dangerus。
【46题详解】
句意：几乎每天我们都能看到消防车在街上疾驰。根据“Almst every day we see fire engines”可知，此处是短语see sb. ding sth，表示“看到某人正在做某事”，此句表示在街上看到消防车的时候，消防车正在疾驰，故填rushing。
【47题详解】
句意：火不仅能造成重大的损失，也能让很多人受伤、死亡。根据“Fires have nt nly resulted in heavy lsses but als hurt ”及“killed many peple”可知，此句主语为fires，谓语动词为result, hurt及kill，连接两个并列成分应用连词and，故填and。
【48题详解】
句意：近几年，大城市的火灾事故有了明显的增长。根据“there has been a marked”及“f fire accidents in big cities.”可知，该句为there be句型，句中缺少主语，应用名词，grw的名词形式为grwth，故填grwth。
【49题详解】
句意：火灾事故的起因是什么呢？根据“are”可知，此处cause的复数，表起因，故填causes。
【50题详解】
句意：大部分的火灾都是因疏忽和违反规定导致的。根据主语“Mst f the fires”可知，主语为动词bring的动作承受者，应用被动语态，故填brught。
【51题详解】
句意：为了防火，我们首先要提高人们的防火意识。根据“awareness f fire preventin.”可知，此处应为“人们的防火意识”，需用所有格，故填peple’s。
【52题详解】
句意：最后，我们应该把消防车优化并且在高楼中增加更多的灭火设施。根据“we shuld make the fire engines better ”可知，此空是修饰整个句子，应用副词，故填Finally。
【53题详解】
句意：最后，我们应该把消防车优化并且在高楼中增加更多的灭火设施。根据“make the fire engines better”及“add”可知，此空也应用比较级，故填mre。第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。
With the develpment f technlgy, a screen reading behavir is appearing. Mre and mre peple d sme reading by their phnes rather than paper bks.
Sme peple say that e-bks are mre cnvenient (方便的) than paper bks. Peple learn at different speeds, and mbile learning allws peple t learn in their wn way at their wn pace (步伐). It is als easier fr them t share with friends and read at bedtime.
While thers say that paper bks are mre cnvenient fr us t take ntes and d less harm t ur eyes. And a study shws paper reading can help students get higher scres n a test than nline reading.
Which d yu prefer: Paper Reading r Online Reading?
Thugh the tw ways f reading have their wn advantages and disadvantages, they bth play an imprtant part in ur life. And whatever advantages nline reading has, it just ffers a way f reading. It desn’t take the place f any f the ways. As lng as we chse the right way at the right time, we can get smething frm it.
54. Wh prefers paper reading, Ann r Bbby?
_______________________________________
55. What methd can be taken frm Ann t help Bbby with his nline reading prblem?
_______________________________________
56. Which way f reading d yu think is fit fr yu? Why d yu think s?
Ann
Reading nline gives me a large amunt f reading. I can read whatever I want and wherever I am. If I want t get mre infrmatin abut smething I just read, I can easily search it n the Internet. I always turn ff the ads t fcus (集中). The wading app will recgnize (辨别) my preference fr bks and prepare bks fr me.
Bbby
I dn’t prefer nline reading. While I am reading nline, I get distracted (分散) all the time. Sme ads cming up n the screen will cut in my thughts. This is nt helpful t build a thinking system. Maybe when I read smething nt imprtant such as a cmic bk. I will chse nline reading. But when it cmes t smething serius, I’d like t chse paper reading.
_______________________________________
【答案】54. Bbby.
55. T turn ff the ads.
56 I think paper reading is fit fr me. Because it des less harm t my eyes and gives me a feeling f reality./I think nline reading is fit fr me. Because I can read e-bks at any time and anywhere.（合理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了大家对纸质阅读和线上阅读的不同看法。
【54题详解】
根据“But when it cmes t smething serius, I’d like t chse paper reading.”可知Bbby更喜欢纸质阅读，故填Bbby.
【55题详解】
根据“I always turn ff the ads t fcus”可知可以关掉广告，故填T turn ff the ads.
【56题详解】
合理即可。故填I think paper reading is fit fr me. Because it des less harm t my eyes and gives me a feeling f reality./I think nline reading is fit fr me. Because I can read e-bks at any time and anywhere.
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57.
亲爱的十年后的自己：
你好！当你打开这封信的时候，我们已经相隔了整整十年的时光。
现在的我，正坐在考场里，提笔给未来的你写这封信，心中充满了感慨。
……
内容要求：在这封信中，你可以谈谈自己现在的生活状态、学习情况，分享你的梦想和追求，也可以向未来的自己提出期望和建议。请充分发挥你的想象力，用英文书写这封跨越时空的信件。
注意：
1. 词数：100左右；
2. 内容完整（照抄试卷内容不得分）；
3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Dear future me,
Hw are yu! I am sitting in an exam classrm, pen in hand, writing a letter t yu. By the time yu pen this letter, ten years will have passed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lve,
Present me
【答案】例文
Dear future me,
Hw are yu! I am sitting in an exam classrm, pen in hand, writing a letter t yu. By the time yu pen this letter, ten years will have passed.
As I write t yu frm the past, I can’t quite imagine what kind f persn yu’ve becme.
Right nw, I’m a teenager wh lves trying new things. I dream f explring new places, where each step takes me clser t understanding the wrld. I want t be smene wh makes the wrld a better place. I knw the years ahead will be filled with ups and dwns, but each experience is a valuable lessn, isn’t it?
Dear future me, wherever yu are and whatever yu’re ding, I hpe yu’ve learned t lve yurself. Remember, I am always here with yu.
Lve,
Present me
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：根据内容要求进行写作，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，注意无单词及语法错误。[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，表达此刻正在给十年后的自己写信；
第二步，介绍自己现在的状况，并分享自己的梦想和追求；
第三步，对未来的自己提出期望及建议。
[亮点词汇]
①dream f ding sth梦想做某事
②be filled with充满
③ups and dwns起伏
[高分句型]
①As I write t yu frm the past, I can’t quite imagine what kind f persn yu’ve becme. (what引导宾语从句)
②Right nw, I’m a teenager wh lves trying new things. (wh引导定语从句)