2024年宁夏北京师范大学银川学校中考二模英语试题

这是一份2024年宁夏北京师范大学银川学校中考二模英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，考生只提交答题卡，______等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时间：120分钟 分值：120分
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．作答时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷或草稿纸上无效。
3．考试结束后，考生只提交答题卡。
选择题（共58分）
一、听后选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分；第39-43小题在试卷非选择题部分第四大题）
Ⅰ．听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
这一题共有5个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间，听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。
1．A．Fr fur years. B．Fr five years. C．Fr six years.
2．A．Mike. B．Bill. C．We dn’t knw.
3．A．Turn dwn the music. B．Turn up the music.
C．Turn ff the music.
4．A．Played the pian. B．Did the husewrk. C．Did his hmewrk.
5．A．Rice. B．Chicken sup. C．Vegetable sup.
Ⅱ．听下面一段对话，然后选择正确答案。（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）
这一节你将听到一段长对话。根据听到的内容完成6至8小题。在听该对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间：听完该对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。该对话读两遍。
6．What is the TV prgram abut?
A．Culture. B．Plants. C．Animals.
7．Why des Eric lk sad?
A．Because he wrries abut animals in danger.
B．Because he wrries abut his hmewrk.
C．Because he wrries abut the relatinship with his friends.
8．What will they d t prtect the wild animals?
A．Jin a prtectin grup. B．Ask the teacher fr help. C．Raise mney.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One sunny afternn, Emily was walking t the park t meet her friends. Alng the way, she nticed a cin n the grund. Emily picked it up and thught t herself, “This must be my ___1___ day!”
Emily cntinued walking t the park, feeling excited abut what the rest f the day might ___2___. When she arrived, her friends were playing a game. Emily jined them ___3___ and had a great time.试卷源自 来这里 全站资源一元不到！ 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。After the game, Emily and her friends decided t get sme ice cream frm a nearby stre. ___4___ they were waiting in line, Emily nticed a wman hlding a piece f paper and crying quietly.
“Excuse me, is everything kay?” Emily asked.
The wman said that she had lst her jb and was having ___5___ paying her bills. Emily felt srry fr the wman and remembered the lucky ___6___ she had fund earlier. She tk it ut and handed it t the wman, saying, “I hpe this ___7___.” The wman lked at Emily, ___8___ and thankful. “Thank yu s much,” she said. “Yu have n idea hw much this means t me.”
Emily felt a warm feeling inside, knwing that she had made a ___9___ in smene’s life. When she walked away, she lked up at the sky and said, “Thank yu fr the lucky cin.”
The rest f the day went by ___10___. Emily and her friends enjyed their ice cream and played mre games in the park. On the way hme, Emily nticed anther n the grund. She picked it up, smiled, and said t herself, “I guess my gd luck is really still ging strng.”
1.
A. busyB. crazyC. funnyD. lucky
2.
A. hldB. bringC. leaveD. pick
3.
A. prudlyB. patientlyC. happilyD. angrily
4.
A. AsB. AlthughC. BecauseD. Since
5.
A. funB. patienceC. trubleD. experience
6.
A. gameB. cinC. parkD. paper
7.
A. happensB. dealsC. takesD. helps
8.
A. surprisedB. excitedC. bredD. interested
9.
A. mistakeB. decisinC. friendD. difference10.
A. smthlyB. difficultlyC. hurriedlyD. sadly
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了艾米丽和朋友走着去公园，在路上她捡到了一枚硬币。她觉得这是幸运的一天。她看见一位妇女付不起账单，把那枚硬币给了她。在回家的路上，她在地上又看到一枚硬币。她把它捡起来，微笑着对自己说：“我想我的好运还在继续。”
【1题详解】
句意：今天一定是我的幸运日！
busy忙碌的；crazy疯狂的；funny有趣的；lucky幸运的。根据“Emily felt srry fr the wman and remembered the had fund earlier.”可知，艾米丽认为这是幸运的一天，故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：艾米丽继续向公园走去，对这一天将要发生的事情感到兴奋。
hld握住；bring带来；leave离开；pick摘。根据“Alng the way, she nticed a cin n the grund. Emily picked it up and thught t herself...”可知，她捡了一枚硬币，因此她对这一天接下来的时间会带来的东西感到兴奋，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：艾米丽高兴地加入了他们，玩得很开心。
prudly骄傲地；patiently有耐心地；happily高兴地；angrily生气地。根据“feeling excited abut what the rest f the day might...”可知，她对这一天的时间给她带来的东西感到兴奋，因此表示她很高兴，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：当他们在排队等候时，艾米丽注意到一个女人拿着一张纸在轻声哭泣。
As当……时候；Althugh尽管；Because因为；Since自从。结合句意可知，艾米丽注意到一个女人拿着一张纸在轻声哭泣，应是在他们排队等候的时候，用连词as引导时间状语从句，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：这个女人说她失去了工作，付不起账单。
fun乐趣；patience耐心；truble麻烦；experience经历。根据“The wman said that she had lst her jb”可知，这位女士失去了工作，因此很难付得起账单，have truble ding sth“做某事有困难”。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：艾米丽为这位女士感到难过，并想起了她早些时候捡到的幸运硬币。
game游戏；cin硬币；park公园；paper纸。根据“Alng the way, she nticed a cin n the grund. Emily picked it up...”可知，她早些时候捡到了的硬币，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：我希望这对你有帮助。
happens发生；deals处理；takes拿走；helps帮助。根据“She tk it ut and handed it t the wman,”可知，她拿出那枚硬币给那个女人，是想帮助她，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：女人看着艾米丽，既惊讶又感激。
surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；bred无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“She tk it ut and handed it t the wman, saying, ‘I hpe this...’”可知，这个女人看见一位陌生人给她一枚硬币，她感到惊讶，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：艾米丽内心感到一阵温暖，她知道自己改变了别人的生活。
mistake错误；decisin决定；friend朋友；difference差别。根据“she said. ‘Yu have n idea hw much this means t me.’”可知，这对那个女人意味着很多，因此在某人的生活中有重大影响，make a difference“有影响”，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：这一天剩下的时间过得很顺利。
smthly顺利地；difficultly困难地；hurriedly匆忙地；sadly悲伤地。根据“Emily and her friends enjyed their ice cream and played mre games in the park.”可知，艾米丽和朋友在公园里享受冰淇淋，做游戏，因此表示过得很顺利，故选A。
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Annie
I lve making birthday cards. One day, when I was a student in Suth Krea, I made a birthday card fr a lcal friend. But when I gave the card t her, she cried, “My name is written in red ink(墨水)!” She said in Suth Krea, a name written in red ink means that the persn has died.
Adam
When I was a student in the UK, tw lcal friends invited me t a pub(酒吧). We all had a drink and I drank mine quickly. I nticed my friends still had half-full glasses, s I bught anther drink just fr myself. Suddenly, my friends said, “Yu can’t d that. When in a pub in the UK, yu shuld buy drinks fr yu and yur friends.” I was s srry, but luckily, they didn’t blame(责怪) me.
Sandra
I spent a year studying in Germany. Once I went t a speech, at the end f the speech, all the
11. In Suth Krean culture, if Annie writes her friend’s name in red ink, it means ______.
A. Annie is deadB. smene is deadC. Annie’s friend is deadD. n ne is dead
12. Why didn’t Adam buy drinks fr his friends?
A. Because he had n mney.B. Because it was the custm.
C. Because they didn’t finish theirs.D. Because they didn’t need any mre.
13. T shw they like the speech, the students ______ in Germany.
A. std upB. kncked n the desks
C. clapped their handsD. put their hands n the desks
14. What shuld peple pay attentin t when they have a meal in France?
A. Put their hands n the table.B. Knck n their desks.
C. Buy drinks fr everyne.D. Write everyne’s name in red ink.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，四位学生分享了他们与外国人交往时体会到的文化差异和礼仪习俗。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一行“She said in Suth Krea, a name written in red ink means that the persn has died.”可知，在韩国，用红墨水写的名字意味着这个人已经去世，因此如果Annie用红墨水写朋友的名字，就表明Annie的朋友已经去世了。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二行“I nticed my friends still had half-full glasses, s I bught anther drink just fr myself.”可知，作者只给自己买了一杯酒，是因为注意到朋友们的酒还有半杯，还没喝完。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三行“A student tld me that in Germany, students knck n their desks instead f clapping hands(拍手) t shw they like smething. students kncked n their desks. I was shcked and cnfused(困惑的). A student tld me that in Germany, students knck n their desks instead f clapping hands(拍手) t shw they like smething.
Ze
When I was a student in France, a lcal friend invited me t her hme fr lunch. I learned it’s implite t put yur hands under the table frm that time, because during the meal, all her family members had their hands n the table except me. I was very embarrassed.
”可知，在德国，学生们用敲桌子代替拍手来表示喜欢。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第四行“When I was a student in France, a lcal friend invited me t her hme fr lunch. I learned it’s implite t put yur hands under the table frm that time”可知，在法国，用餐时把手放在桌子下面是不礼貌的，应该把手放在桌上。故选A。
B
15. Hw des Linda develp Paragraph 2?
A. By cmparing facts.B. By telling stries.
C. By giving examples.D. By listing numbers.
16. Linda prmises herself t ________.
A. stay with her familyB. visit her friends mre
C. always try her bestD. travel as much as she can
17. Linda hpes she will have ________.Dear future Linda (r rather myself),
I hpe when yu read this letter yu dn’t find my writing t messy! At the mment, I’m 15 years ld and living at hme with my family. I lve schl and have lts f gd friends. We d lts f fun things tgether like parties, ice skating and swimming. My biggest wrry is nt ding well in my schl exams, but I’m wrking really hard s hpefully I have nthing t wrry abut.
There’s s much I (yu!) want t d. I hpe yu’ve travelled all ver the wrld and seen lts f things and met lts f peple. I hpe yu’ve visited the Great Wall in China and the pyramids in Egypt, shpped in New Yrk City and in Paris, seen plar bears in Nrway and the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. I’ve just remembered, yu always wanted t see elephants in India—I hpe yu’ve managed t d that t.
I prmise myself I’ll always try my best and have n regrets. I never want t frget where every step f my life has taken me. Already it seems as if s much has happened. I’ve mved frm primary t junir middle schl (abut t graduate), been taught t swim and dance (I lve ballet dancing), learned t speak Chinese and French, and raised mney fr thse in need by selling ld tys and bks.
I really hpe yu’re happy. I hpe yu have a successful career that yu enjy ding and lk frward t each mrning when yu wake up. I hpe yu’re surrunded by gd friends and family and maybe als have a family f yur wn. Mre than anything else, I hpe yu’ve enjyed every single mment s far!
Lve Linda
A. a lvely hmeB. a lt f hlidays
C. a lt f mneyD. a career she lves
18. Frm the passage, we knw Linda is ________ abut her study and life.
A. hpefulB. wrriedC. uncertainD. curius
【答案】15. C 16. C 17. D 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是现在的Linda写给未来Linda的一封信。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There’s s much I (yu!) want t d...”可知通过举例子说明了想做的事情。故选C。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I prmise myself I’ll always try my best”可知承诺会尽自己最大的努力。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I hpe yu have a successful career that yu enjy ding”可知希望有一个自己喜欢的职业。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“s hpefully I have nthing t wrry abut”可知Linda对她的学习和生活很有希望。故选A。
C
Xu Yuanchng is China’s mst famus master translatr (翻译家). He was brn in 1921. He began t translate sme wrks during his cllege years. In 1939, he published an English translatin f a pem as his earliest wrk. Since 1978, Xu has published (出版) mre than 100 translated nvels, anthlgies (选集), and plays.
Xu wrked n translating fr mre than 70 years. He has tried his best t pass n the beauty f ancient Chinese petry all his life. In his pinin, a translated wrk shuld be as beautiful as the riginal (原著). Instead f directly translating wrds frm ne language t anther, he made the translated wrds clear and enjyable t readers. In 2014, Xu became the first Asian winner f the wrld’s highest prize in translatin f literature (文学).
Xu pursued (追求) the beauty f language all his life and his wrks have been a cultural bridge that links China with the West. His translatins are s beautiful that English and French-speaking readers are able t better understand Chinese literature. At the same time, Chinese readers can understand freign wrks in the same way they wuld read nvels and pems written in their mther language.
19. Xu’s earliest translatin wrk is a(n) ________.
A. playB. nvelC. anthlgyD. pem20. What is NOT TRUE abut Xu Yuanchng?
A. Xu started t translate when he was a cllege student.
B. Xu thinks a translated wrk is suppsed t be as beautiful as the riginal.
C. Xu was the first winner f the wrld’s highest prize in translatin f literature.
D. Xu is gd at English and French.
21. The underlined wrd “links” prbably means ________.
A. 比较B. 连接C. 分隔D. 混合
22. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A famus writer in China.B. The mst beautiful translated wrks.
C. The wrld’s highest prize.D. A great translatr in China.
【答案】19 D 20. C 21. B 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文记叙了中国最著名的翻译大师许渊冲的生平事迹。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1939, he published an English translatin f a pem as his earliest wrk..”可知，在1939年，他就出版了一本诗歌的英文译本，作为他最早期的作品。故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2014, Xu became the first Asian winner f the wrld’s highest prize in translatin f literature.”可知，许成为第一位获得世界最高文学翻译奖的亚洲人，C选项错误。故选C。
【21题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“a cultural bridge that links China with the West”可知，他的作品就像一座连接中国和西方文化的桥梁。说明links意为 “连接”。故选B。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Xu Yuanchng, China’s mst famus master translatr”及全文可知，这篇文章主要是围绕这位中国翻译大师的生平事迹来写的。故选D。
D
It is mre than sixty years since the death f Lei Feng, and yet his spirit f selflessness is still alive, inspiring Chinese yung peple. In fact, the wish t help thers can always be fund amng cmmn peple.
On September 5, 2022, when an earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan, 28-year-ld hydrpwer statin (水电站) wrker Gan Yu chse nt t leave but stay at his wrkplace, saving villages dwnstream frm being flded. Peple think he is a her like Lei Feng, but he desn’t feel that he shuld be cmpared t the yung her. “Lei Feng is a rle mdel t all Chinese yung peple. The things he did may seem small, but behind them was a nbility (高贵的品质) that we can all achieve,” he said.
Zeng Qiangfei, 24, is als frm Sichuan. In 2013, when an earthquake happened in his hmetwn, he was studying in a middle schl. Zeng remembered seeing rescuers (救援者) and vlunteers gather there t help. When he grew up, he became a vlunteer himself. After a terrible quake hit Turkey and Syria this year, he flew there t help. During the rescue, he always saw lcal peple bwing quietly t rescuers like them. “I grew up listening t Lei Feng’s stries. He is an excellent yung man wh spared n effrt t help thers,” said Zeng.
This view is shared by a 56-year-ld British man named James Elry Edgintn, wh lives in Hunan, the hmetwn f Lei Feng. Wrking at a lcal cllege, Edgintn vlunteers t help students frm pr families, and is warmly regarded as a “freign Lei Feng”. “I am hnred t be cnnected with the spirit f Lei Feng His qualities are timeless and brderless (无边界),” he said.
23. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Gan Yu?
A. Respnsible.B. Smart.C. Patient.D. Careful.
24. Why did Zeng Qiangfei becme a vlunteer when he grew up?
A. Because he wanted lcal peple t thank him.
B. Because he was quite mved by Gan Yu’s stry.
C. Because he learned abut vlunteering at schl.
D. Because he was influenced greatly by vlunteers.
25. Which ne f the statements belw is a fact accrding t the passage?
A. Gan Yu is a her like Lei Feng.B. Zeng Qiangfei is warm-hearted.
C. Lei Feng’s hmetwn is in Hunan.D. Edgintn is a “freign Lei Feng”
26. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The ways f helping thersB. The spirit f Lei Feng never dies
C. The stries f yung heresD. Chinese vlunteers are everywhere
【答案】23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“雷锋精神”和一些代表人物。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On September 5, 2022, when an earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan, 28-year-ld hydrpwer statin (水电站) wrker Gan Yu chse nt t leave but stay at his wrkplace, saving villages dwnstream frm being flded.”可知，水电站施工技术员甘宇在地震中依旧坚守水电站，可推知他是很负责任的。故选A。【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zeng remembered seeing rescuers (救援者) and vlunteers gather there t help. When he grew up, he became a vlunteer himself.”可知，是因为他深受志愿者的影响，长大以后自己也成了一名志愿者。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This view is shared by a 56-year-ld British man named James Elry Edgintn, wh lives in Hunan, the hmetwn f Lei Feng.”可知，雷锋的故乡在湖南。故选C。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“雷锋精神”和一些代表人物。选项B“雷锋精神永垂不朽”为最佳标题。故选B。
E
Are vide games harmful t ur children? Tday, many children spend a lt f their free time playing games n the Internet. This infrmatin tells us that the advantages and dangers f vide games must be carefully cnsidered.
Fr many peple, vide games are fun. They have bright lights, funny cartns and exciting stries. Everywhere yu lk, yu can see children playing these games. They play n buses and trains, in restaurants and even at schl.
Vide games are educatinal t. They make kids think in a creative way and they have t mve their hands and eyes quickly. This can imprve the way that a child’s brain wrks. What’s mre, vide games make children use their imaginatin. The player has t d many creative things, like drawing, telling stries and building things.
Hwever, a recent study shws that vide games can als be bad fr children. Firstly, children can dwnlad (下载) many games fr free. This means that parents ften dn’t knw if their children are playing vilent (暴力的) r scary games. Secndly, many children spend t much time playing games n cmputers and this can lead t health prblems. Thirdly, if children spend t much time playing games instead f ding hmewrk, they can have prblems at schl and get bad grades. Finally, vide games can affect children’s scial skills. If children spend t much time playing vide games by themselves, they might nt learn hw t play with their friends.
All in all, it seems clear that vide games have sme advantages and sme disadvantages. It is up t parents t knw what games their children are playing and hw much time they spend n them. Parents shuld als make sure their children get enugh exercise and spend time with ther children.
27. The underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 3 refers t ________.
A. kidsB. cmputersC. vide gamesD. playmates
28. Which disadvantages f vide games are mentined in the passage?
a. lead t bad grades b. make kids feel bred c. lead t health prblems d. influence children’s scial skills
A. a, b, cB. b, c, dC. a, c, dD. a, b, d
29. In the writer’s pinin, ________ shuld play an imprtant rle in vide games play fr kids.
A. familyB. scietyC. schlsD. game cmpanies
30. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电子游戏的优点和缺点，并给父母提出几个建议。
【27题详解】
代词指代题。根据“They make kids think in a creative way and they have t mve their hands and eyes quickly.”可知，电子游戏让孩子们以一种创造性的方式思考，他们必须快速移动他们的手和眼睛，they代指的是孩子。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节题解题。根据“Secndly, many children spend t much time playing games n cmputers and this can lead t health prblems ... affect children’s scial skills.”可知，电子游戏的缺点有：成绩会变差，引起健康问题以及影响社交能力。a, c, d正确。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is up t parents t knw ... spend time with ther children.”可知，父母应该在孩子玩游戏方面多加了解及陪伴孩子。选项A“家庭”符合题意。故选A。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述了现如今孩子玩电子游戏的情况，并说出这既有好处也有坏处；第二、三段主要说电子游戏的优点，有趣以及有教育意义；第四段说电子游戏的缺点；第五段再次总结说明电子游戏有优点也有缺点，并提醒家长要多加重视，因此B选项结构符合，故选B。
非选择题（共62分）
四、听力（共两部分，满分8分）
Ⅰ．听后记录（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听完短文后，你将有2分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案键入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。
The Science Museum in Lndn
Ⅱ．听后转述（共1题，满分3分）
44．听上一段录音，然后做转述准备，并完成转述录音。现在看到的是上一节你记录的信息表，你将第三次听该段录音。听完录音将你的转述内容写在相应位置。至少五句话。
你的转述可以这样开始：Hell, here’s sme infrmatin abut the Science Museum in Lndn. It
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Smetimes even the mst cmmn things can have an influence n us.
My family ___31___ (mve) t a new huse with a big yard tw years ag. I lved ___32___ yard s much that I vlunteered t help my mm lk after it, like planting, watering and weeding (除草).
Last summer, I fund a little plant that I didn’t knw in the yard. Neither Mm ___33___ I planted it. Then we decided t let it cntinue grwing until we culd find ut ___34___ it was.
When I saw the plant again, it appeared t be a sunflwer. I decided t take care ___35___ it carefully. As I pulled up the weeds in the area, I ___36___ (sudden) nticed smething unusual. The sunflwer actually began under a big rck and grew under and arund it t reach the sun. What a(n) ___37___ (believable) thing it was!
At that time, I realized that we als have the ___38___ (able) t d the same thing. Stand tall like the sunflwer and believe in ___39___ (ur), and we will vercme difficulties t achieve ur gals. The harder yu wrk, the ___40___ (lucky) yu will becme.
【答案】31. mved
32. the 33. nr
34. what 35. f
36. suddenly
37. unbelievable
38. ability When it was built
in 39．______
Things in it
abut art, 40．______, medicine and envirnment
What peple aren’t allwed t d in it
41．______r taking phts
What peple can d there
shp, have a cup f cffee n the 42．______flr
Opening time
frm 10:00 a. m. t 6:00 p. m. every day except 43．______24th
39 urselves
40. luckier
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一株小小的向日葵没有让一块大石头挡住它的生长，这让作者明白了一个人生道理：只要我们努力尝试，我们就可以找到绕过障碍物达到我们的愿望。
【31题详解】
句意：我们家两年前搬到了一个带大院子的新房子里。根据“tw years ag”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填mved。
【32题详解】
句意：我非常喜欢这个院子，所以我自愿帮妈妈照看它，比如种植、浇水和除草。此处特指这个院子，用定冠词the，故填the。
【33题详解】
句意：不是我和妈妈种的。根据“Neither planted it.”可知，此处是“既不……也不……”，故填nr。
【34题详解】
句意：然后我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们能发现它是什么。根据“Then we decided t let it cntinue grwing until we culd find ut…it was.”可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作表语，表示“发现它是什么”，故填what。
【35题详解】
句意：我决定好好照顾它。此处是take care f“照顾”，故填f。
【36题详解】
句意：当我拔除那片地区的杂草时，我突然注意到一些不寻常的事情。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词suddenly，故填suddenly。
【37题详解】
句意：这是一件多么令人难以置信的事情！根据“The sunflwer actually began under a big rck and grew under and arund it t reach the sun.”可知，这是令人难以置信的，unbelievable“令人难以置信的”符合语境，故填unbelievable。
【38题详解】
句意：那时，我意识到我们也有能力做同样的事情。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词ability，故填ability。
【39题详解】句意：像向日葵一样站得高高，相信自己，我们就会克服困难，实现我们的目标。根据“believe in...”可知，要相信我们自己，urselves“我们自己”符合语境，故填urselves。
【40题详解】
句意：你工作越努力，你就会越幸运。根据“The harder yu wrk, will becme.”可知，此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，故填luckier。
六、单词拼写（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）
读短文。根据首字母及短文意思填入相对应的英文单词（每空一词）。
Many things may make yu angry. Maybe yur mm gives yu t much h___41___ like ding dishes. Maybe a friend b___42___ yur favrite bk and then lses it. Yu may als get angry when smething desn’t g yur way. Yu can’t avid anger but yu need t knw hw t d___43___ with it. Here are sme useful s___44___ that can help yu.
·Cunt frm 1 t 10;
·Have a c___45___ r talk with yur friends;
·Get r give a hug;
·Draw a p___46___ f yur anger;
·Sing a___47___ with the music player;
·D sme e___48___, such as riding and swimming.
Never getting angry is i___49___ but when yu’re angry, yu can d smething t make things better instead f letting anger cntrl yu.
【答案】41. (h)usewrk
42. (b)rrws
43. (d)eal 44. (s)uggestins
45. (c)hat 46. (p)icture
47 (a)lng
48. (e)xercise
49. (i)mpssible
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍如何处理你的愤怒。
【41题详解】
句意：也许你妈妈给了你太多的家务，比如洗碗。根据“like ding dishes”可知，是做家务，husewrk“家务”符合语境，故填(h)usewrk。【42题详解】
句意：也许一个朋友借了你最喜欢的书，然后把它弄丢了。根据“Maybe a friend b... yur favrite bk and then lses it.”可知，朋友借了你最喜欢的书，brrw“借”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填(b)rrws。
【43题详解】
句意：你无法避免愤怒，但你需要知道如何处理它。根据“but yu need t knw hw t d... with it”可知，此处是deal with“处理”，用于不定式结构中，故填(d)eal。
【44题详解】
句意：这里有一些有用的建议可以帮助你。根据“Here are sme useful s... that can help yu.”和后文可知，给出一些建议，suggestin“建议”，sme修饰可数名词复数，故填(s)uggestins。
【45题详解】
句意：和朋友聊聊天或交谈。根据“Have a c... r talk with yur friends”可知，此处是have a chat“聊聊天”，故填(c)hat。
【46题详解】
句意：画一幅你的愤怒的图画。根据“Draw a p... f yur anger”可知，画一幅你的愤怒的图画，picture“图画”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填(p)icture。
【47题详解】
句意：跟着音乐播放器一起唱。根据“Sing a... with the music player”可知，此处是sing alng“跟着唱”，故填(a)lng。
【48题详解】
句意：做一些运动，比如骑马和游泳。根据“such as riding and swimming”可知，此处指做运动，exercise“运动”符合语境，故填(e)xercise。
【49题详解】
句意：永远不生气是不可能的，但是当你生气的时候，你可以做一些事情来使事情变得更好，而不是让愤怒控制你。根据“Never getting angry is i... but when yu’re angry”可知，永远不生气是不可能的，impssible“不可能的”符合语境，故填(i)mpssible。
七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
thusands f, avid, prvide, as, he, chance, make a difference, much, achieve,
Bell is a 6-year-ld by. He dreamed f traveling at Disneyland. This year he had a ___50___ t make his dream cme true, but he gave it up and did smething ___51___ mre meaningful. He dnated his mney t the peple in a disaster. The disaster made ___52___ peple hmeless. They lst their hmes and even didn’t have enugh fd. When Bell saw that n TV, he ___53___ t help them. He wanted these pr peple t have sme fd t eat and ___54___ being hungry.
When Disneyland fficials knew Bell gave a helping hand t the peple in need, they planned a surprise fr ___55___. With the help f them, Bell finally ___56___ his dream. Bell and his family were ___57___ with a free VIP trip at Disneyland.
___58___ the ld saying ges, “Giving is receiving.” Everything yu d will pay yu back smeday. Even if it may be a small thing, it can ___59___ t thers.
【答案】50. chance
51. much 52. thusands f
53. decided
54. avid 55. him
56. achieved
57. prvided
58. As 59. make a difference
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了6岁的Bell捐出了自己的钱去帮助灾难中的人，迪士尼乐园的官方人员知道这事后，为Bell和他的家人提供了一次迪士尼乐园VIP免费旅游的故事。
【50题详解】
句意：今年他有机会实现自己的梦想。根据“He dreamed f traveling at Disneyland.”可知，Bell梦想着去迪士尼乐园旅游，结合备选词汇，此处“This year he had make his dream cme true”应是表示“今年Bell有机会实现梦想了”，chance“机会”，a后接名词单数。故填chance。
【51题详解】
句意：但他放弃了，做了更有意义的事情。根据“did meaningful”和备选词汇可知，空处应是much，修饰形容词比较级。故填much。
【52题详解】
句意：这场灾难使成千上万的人无家可归。根据“The disaster decide
hmeless.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是指那场灾难使成千上万的人无家可归，thusands f “成千上万的”，修饰名词peple。故填thusands f。
【53题详解】
句意：当Bell在电视上看到这一幕时，他决定帮助他们。根据下文“He wanted these pr peple t have sme fd t eat...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示Bell决定帮助那些灾难中的人，decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填decided。
【54题详解】
句意：他想让这些可怜的人们有东西吃，避免挨饿。根据“He wanted these pr peple t have sme fd t eat hungry.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“有东西吃，避免挨饿”，avid ding sth.“避免做某事”，avid与have并列，也该用原形。故填avid。
【55题详解】
句意：当迪斯尼乐园的管理人员知道Bell向有需要的人伸出援助之手时，他们为他计划了一个惊喜。根据“When Disneyland fficials knew Bell gave a helping hand t the peple in need, they planned a surprise fr...”可知，迪斯尼乐园的管理人员们为Bell计划了一个惊喜，此处应用人称代词来指代Bell，空前是介词fr，后接he的宾格him。故填him。
【56题详解】
句意：在他们的帮助下，Bell终于实现了他的梦想。根据“Bell dream”和备选词汇可知，Bell终于实现了梦想，achieve “实现”，结合上下文，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填achieved。
【57题详解】
句意：Bell和他的家人获得了迪士尼乐园的免费VIP游。根据“Bell and his family a free VIP trip at Disneyland.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是prvide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，此时用被动语态，空处应填入prvide的过去分词，故填prvided。
【58题详解】
句意：俗话说：“给予就是获得。” as the ld saying ges“俗话说，正如老话所说”，是固定表达。故填As。
【59题详解】
句意：即使它可能是一件小事，它也可以对别人产生影响。根据“Even if it may be a small thing, it thers.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示小事也能对别人产生影响，make a difference“产生影响”，can后接动词原形。故填make a difference。
八、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容及要求，简要回答下列问题 (每空词数不限) 。
Dad is a quiet persn. He never says he lves me.When I was in high schl, Dad lst his jb. With nthing t d at hme, Dad set up a fd stand (货摊) in the street. He was very gd at making fried ndles, s a lt f peple liked his ndles. The fd stand was near my schl. Every day when I finished schl, my classmates and I wuld pass by Dad’s fd stand. But I really hated talking t Dad at that mment. I didn’t want my classmates t knw that my dad was selling ndles in the street!
One night at hme, I culdn’t stand it anymre and shuted, “Dad, culd yu stp selling yur stupid ndles? I dn’t want a father wh sells ndles in the street!” At that mment, Dad was shcked. He tried t say smething but he didn’t. His eyes were filled with tears and sadness. It was the first time that I had seen Dad crying.
My mm later tld me that Dad was selling ndles t save mney fr my cllege educatin. I was such a fl. Even tday I still regret shuting at Dad. Althugh Dad is still quiet nw, I can feel a cnnectin between us. And it becmes smething special — “a silent father’s lve”.
60. Dad’s fd stand was nt far frm the writer’s ______.
61. The writer didn’t like ______ her Dad when she and her classmates passed by the stand.
62. Dad was ______ and sad after the writer shuted at him.
63. The writer learnt the truth frm ______.
64. Frm the passage, we can learn that Dad is nt gd at ______ his lve.
【答案】60. schl
61. talking t
62. shcked
63. mm 64. expressing
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍了父亲无言的爱。
【60题详解】
根据“The fd stand was near my schl.”可知，小吃摊在作者学校附近。故填schl。
【61题详解】
根据“Every day when I finished schl, my classmates and I wuld pass by Dad’s fd stand. But I really hated talking t Dad at that mment.”可知，作者讨厌跟同学经过小吃摊时跟父亲讲话，故填talking t。
【62题详解】
根据“At that mment, Dad was shcked. He tried t say smething but he didn’t. His eyes were filled with tears and sadness.”可知，爸爸震惊且伤心，故填shcked。
【63题详解】
根据“My mm later tld me that Dad was selling ndles t save mney fr my cllege educatin.”可知，作者从妈妈那里得知真相，故填mm。
【64题详解】
根据文章内容可知，作者的爸爸不善于表达自己的爱，express“表达”，be gd at ding sth“擅长做某事”，故填expressing。
九、书面表达（满分15分）
65. 假如你是李华，Bb是你三年前的同学，他在电子邮件里问你这三年的变化和今年的目标和计划。请根据下面的表格内容给他回一封电子邮件。
1. Changes:
2. My plans：①… ②…（至少补充两点）
要求：1. 文中必须包含表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 结合自身实际，补充信息和要点，但不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3. 词数80左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数。
Dear Bb,
I’m glad t hear frm yu and I als miss yu very much. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m happy I have changed a lt. Hw abut yur changes and plans?
Yurs,
Li hua
【答案】例文
Dear Bb,
I’m glad t hear frm yu and I als miss yu very much. I’m taller than befre. I used t be a shy and quietIn the past
Nw
Appearance &Persnalities
shrt, shy, quiet
tall, utging, make friends
Hbbies & Abilities
play cmputer games
Read bks
…
…
Study
…
…
by, but nw I’m nt afraid f speaking in public anymre. What’s mre, I becme mre utging and make lts f friends in my class. Playing cmputer games used t be my favrite activity. But my parents wrried me a lt because f this. Nw I prefer t spend time reading bks. In the past, I didn’t like sprts at all. But nw I’m gd at swimming and I becme much healthier than befre. In the past, I didn’t like studying, but nw I pay mre attentin t it.
I’m happy I have changed a lt. Hw abut yur changes and plans?
Yurs,
Li hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“收到来信很高兴”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述这三年自己发生的变化；
第三步，书写结语，很高兴自己发生的改变。
[亮点词汇]
①used t be过去常常
②prefer t d更愿意做某事
③be gd at擅长
[高分句型]
①Playing cmputer games used t be my favrite activity. (动名词作主语)
②I’m happy that I have changed a lt. (that引导的宾语从句)