2024年山东省临沂市莒南县中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年山东省临沂市莒南县中考一模英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，答卷前考生务必用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第I卷(选择题 共50分)
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答卷前考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
一、听力理解(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分)
(一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(二)听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。
6. What time is it nw?
A.8: 30. B.9: 30. C.10: 30.
7. Hw will the wman g t the park?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On ft.
8. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Ht. B. Cld. C. Windy.
9. What des Tim d this afternn?
A. D sme gardening. B. Read t the blind children. C. Ask Ben fr help.
10. What des the girl mean?
A. She's afraid t dance in frnt f many peple.
B. She likes t play the pian.试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试来这里 全站资源一元不到！卷。C. She can't dance because she hurt her ft.
(三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Here are six kinds f vlunteer jbs fr students t d.
12. Yu can wrk as a vlunteer in the park t cllect the waste.
13. There are many freigners in ur city every day, s vlunteers are needed t help them.
14. If yu like pets, yu can help take care f the pets in the pet hspital.
15. T get mre infrmatin, yu can call 84762213.
(四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16. What day is it tday?
It's ________ tday.
17. Will Linda g t the party? ________
18. Hw lng will James'sn study in Beijing?
He will study there fr ________.
19. Where is his huse?
It's between Sunshine ________ and Green Htel.
20. When will the speakers meet?
They will meet at ________.
二、阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 计30分)
(一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
A
English hmewrk fr Friday
Write a shrt passage t describe hw yu have changed.
Requirements:
①Use the grammar pint “used t” and underline it.
②Write at least 40 wrds.
Abut Friday’s English hmewrk:
Class size: 45 (42 finished, 3 unfinished)
Grades: A+(19), A(14), B+(5), B(2), C+(1), C(1).
Sme f the students’ hmewrk:Standards:
①Use the grammar, underline it, and write mre than 40 wrds crrectly. (A+)
②Use the grammar, and write mre than 40 wrds crrectly. (A)
③Write mre than 40 wrds, but d nt use the grammar. (B)
. . .
⑥D nt finish the hmewrk as required. (C)
1. What is the hmewrk mainly abut?
A. Vcabulary.B. Prnunciatin.C. Grammar.
2. Hw many students finished the hmewrk?
A. 45.B. 42.C. 19.
3. What’s prbably Tm’s grade?
A. A+.B. A.C. B.
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Mrs. Smith helped Mary t change.
B. Tm hardly des husewrk at hme nw.
C. Cindy wrte 40-wrd hmewrk.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了周五的英语作业情况。
【1题详解】Mary
I used t be afraid f talking with thers. Knwing that, Mrs. Smith always encuraged me t give speeches in the English class. Thanks t her, I dare t speak in frnt f a lt f peple nw. And I have als imprved my English prnunciatin greatly.
Tm
I used t be lazy. I disliked ding husewrk. T help me realize that I shuld play my part in ding husewrk, my parents had a serius talk with me. Then I made a decisin t change. Nw I ften help with husewrk at hme.
Cindy
I thught reading bring befre. But nw I read every day.
细节理解题。根据Standards下内容“①Use the grammar, underline it, and write mre than 40 wrds crrectly. (A+) ②Use the grammar, and write mre than 40 wrds crrectly. (A)”可知，文章是关于语法的。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Class size: 45(42 finished, 3 unfinished)”可知，有42名学生完成了作业。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Standards下内容“①Use the grammar, underline it, and write mre than 40 wrds crrectly. (A+)②Use the grammar, and write mre than 40 wrds crrectly. (A)③Write mre than 40 wrds, but d nt use the grammar. (B)”和表格二内容“I used t be lazy. I disliked ding husewrk. T help me realize that I shuld play my part in ding husewrk, my parents had a serius talk with me. Then I made a decisin t change. Nw I ften help with husewrk at hme. ”可知，使用了语法点“used t”但没有划线，正确写出40个以上的单词。所以汤姆的成绩应该是A。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一内容“I used t be afraid f talking with thers. Knwing that, Mrs. Smith always encuraged me t give speeches in the English class. Thanks t her, I dare t speak in frnt f a lt f peple nw. ”可知，史密斯太太帮助玛丽改变了。故选A。
B
Nbdy wants t lse, but we must accept that lsing is a part f life. After all, we can’t win all the time. Hwever, we can learn smething valuable frm every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future. S we must knw hw t be a gd lser.
We must nt be afraid f lsing. When we lse, just take it with a smile and lk n the bright side f it. Failure can’t be avided in ur life. Edisn failed 10,000 times befre he invented the light bulb. When he was asked hw he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t wrk. We must knw that histry is full f examples f men and wmen wh achieved success althugh they failed many times.
Lsing is nt very disgraceful. We must accept ur failure and learn t take advantage f it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take actin t walk ut f it. When we lse, think abut what we did and hw we can imprve. If smene else can help, we’ll be lucky enugh. Maybe he r she has been thrugh the same experience befre. Many peple enjy helping thers slve prblems. This can save us a lt f time in learning hw t avid the same mistakes in the future.
We shuld face ur failure when we lse. There is nly ne winner in every cmpetitin. Sme win, while sme lse. That is a usual way f life. If we ffer ur cngratulatins (祝贺) t the winners and share in their happiness, we wn’t feel srry fr ur failure.
In a wrd, being a gd lser will help us t succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Gd lsers set examples t us, and mst imprtantly, they finally win.
5. What des the writer advise the lsers t d in a cmpetitin?
A. Express the regrets.B. Frget the failure.C. Share in the winners’ enjyment.
6. What des the underlined wrd “disgraceful” prbably mean?
A. ShamefulB. PersnalC. Dangerus
7. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text?
A. B. C.
8. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Ideas abut Hw t Avid Mistakes.
B. Experience in Dealing with Prblems.
C. Advice n Hw t Be a Gd Lser.
【答案】5 C 6. A 7. B 8. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名好的失败者。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If we ffer ur cngratulatins (祝贺) t the winners and share in their happiness, we wn’t feel srry fr ur failure.”可知，如果我们祝贺获胜者，分享他们的快乐，我们就不会为我们的失败感到难过。故选C。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Lsing is nt very disgraceful. We must accept ur failure and learn t take advantage f it”可知，我们必须接受我们的失败，并学会利用它。由此可推测出，失败不是一件坏事，故此处划线部分和shameful意义相近。故选A。
【7题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第四段介绍了如何成为一个好的失败者；第五段进行总结。故选B。
【8题详解】最佳标题题。本文阐述的内容是如何成为一名好的失败者，以选项C“关于如何成为一个好失败者的建议”为标题最合适。故选C。
C
Tea bag drinking is mst Westerners’ favrite way f drinking tea. D yu knw hw it came abut?
The tea bag was invented in 1980 by Thmas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending ut free tea in silk bags fr peple t try. Peple put the bags tgether with the tea leaves int the cup and added ht water. The tea tasted gd, and peple thught it was easy t clean the cup. They were nt happy when Sullivan started sending them lse (散的) tea again.
Sullivan realized that he had a ht new thing in his hands, and he built a machine t pack the bags. As tea bags became ppular, they were changed frm silk t gauze (薄纱) and later paper. In 1952, Liptn Tea made the tea bag even mre ppular with its inventin f the fur-sided tea bag. Tea bags were sn ppular in the UK, and tday 85%f the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.
Hwever, many peple still prefer lse-leaf tea. This is because sme tea cmpanies (公司) put nt very gd tea in their tea bags. But fr mst drinkers, tea bags are still the easy, tasty way t g.
9. When was the tea bag invented?
A. In 1952.B. In 1980.C. In 1985.
10. Why was the tea in silk bags welcme?
A. Because the tea tasted gd and the cups were easy t be washed.
B. Because the tea was cheaper than the lse tea.
C. Because the tea was easy t be made.
11. What’s the material f the tea bag nw?
A. Gauze.B. Silk.C. Paper.
12. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Histry f Tea Bags
B. The Way f Making Tea Bags
C. The Inventin f Tea
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶包的发明。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The tea bag was invented in 1980 by Thmas Sullivan, an American tea seller.”可知，茶包是1980年发明的。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The tea tasted gd, and peple thught it was easy t clean the cup.”可知，丝绸袋里的茶受欢迎是因为茶的味道很好，杯子也很好洗。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As tea bags became ppular, they were changed frm silk t gauze (薄纱) and later paper.”可知，现在茶包是纸做的。故选C。
【12题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Tea bag drinking is mst Westerners’ favrite way f drinking tea.”以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了茶包的发明，因此本文的最佳标题为“茶包的历史”。故选A。
D
Recently, a turist said in a vide that there was n ht water n the Huangshan Muntain. Sme turists als said nline that they failed t get ht water fr cking instant ndles since it was nt allwed by the scenic area. Fr a time, “Why desn’t the Huangshan Scenic Area prvide ht water fr instant ndles?” became a ht tpic n the Internet. Many peple thught this rule was unfair.
Later, the staff f the Huangshan Scenic Area replied t the questin: In rder t prtect the animals, plants and envirnment f the Huangshan Muntain, turists are advised nt t eat instant ndles at the site. Befre the rule was made, leftvers (残羹), bxes and bags frm instant ndles were ften fund littering the area. These are seriusly harmful t the sil and plants. In additin, animals may eat these leftvers by mistake, which brings a danger t the health f them.
The staff at the scenic area als said, “Turists can get ht water at the rest area. They are als allwed t bring their wn fd. The scenic area als has supermarkets and restaurants.”
This actin quickly received understanding and supprt frm the public. “This is necessary. We shuld fllw the rule while enjying the beauty f nature, ne turist shared his pinin nline.” “I supprt the rule, and we shuld all play a part in prtecting the envirnment.”
13. Why were turists advised nt t eat instant ndles at the site?
A. T imprve turists’ health.
B. T sell ther kinds f expensive fd.
C. T prtect the animals, plants and envirnment f the Huangshan Muntain.
14. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The turists.B. The animals.C. The plants.15. Which f the fllwing can best describe the change in the public’s attitude (态度)?
A. Accept→supprt.B. Refuse→prevent.C. Questin→understand.
16. Where can we read the passage?
A. In a newspaper.B. In a nvel.C. In a strybk.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了为了保护黄山的动植物和环境，建议游客不要在景区吃方便面。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Later, the staff f the Huangshan Scenic Area replied t the questin: In rder t prtect the animals, plants and envirnment f the Huangshan Muntain, turists are advised nt t eat instant ndles at the site.”可知建议游客不要在现场吃方便面是保护黄山的动物、植物和环境。故选C。
【14题详解】
代词指代题。根据“In additin, animals may eat these leftvers by mistake, which brings a danger t the health f them.”可知动物可能会误食这些剩菜剩饭，这给它们的健康带来了危险。由此推出them指的是“动物们”。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr a time, ‘Why desn’t the Huangshan Scenic Area prvide ht water fr instant ndles?’ became a ht tpic n the Internet. Many peple thught this rule was unfair.”可知一开始公众是质疑的，再由“This actin quickly received understanding and supprt frm the public.”可知公众态度变为理解和支持。故选C。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述了为了保护黄山的动植物和环境，建议游客不要在景区吃方便面。由此推出我们可以在报纸上阅读这篇文章。故选A。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Are yu an “e” persn r “i” persn? D yu knw the differences? In this essay, we will talk abut the differences between “e” peple and “i” peple. Thse tw kinds f peple are very different.
Accrding t a survey, “e” peple are mre utging and active in scial relatins than “i” peple. ____17____ On the ther hand, “i” peple prefer t spend time alne r in small grups than cmmunicating with thers. When it cmes t making friends, “e” peple prefer t have a larger circle f friends and build strnger cnnectins with thers quickly. ____18____ They feel mre cmfrtable and relaxed with fewer peple arund.____19____ Fr example, sme behavirs that are cnsidered plite r acceptable by “e” peple may be cnsidered implite by “i” peple. Fr example, “e” peple may interrupt (打断) thers in cnversatin, which can make “i” peple feel uncmfrtable.
____20____ “i” peple may becme mre utging as they practice scializing and get cnfidence (自信), while “e” peple may becme less interested in making new friends as they age and nly lk fr relaxatin and a quiet “me time”.
Want t knw what kind f persn yu are? Cme t have an MBTI test nw!
A. Let’s check sme f them.
B. Hwever peple can gradually change ver time.
C. They enjy meeting new peple and attending parties.
D. But “i” peple wuld like t be with a smaller grup f peple.
E. Besides, “e” peple and “i” peple may have different ideas abut the same behavir.
【答案】17. C 18. D 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了“e”型和“i”型两种人的区别。
【17题详解】
根据“Accrding t a survey, ‘e’ peple are mre utging and active in scial relatins than ‘i’ peple.”可知，说的是社交情况。选项C“他们喜欢结识新朋友和参加聚会”符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据“They feel mre cmfrtable and relaxed with fewer peple arund.”可知，说的是喜欢人少。选项D“但‘i’类人更愿意和一小群人在一起”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据“Fr example, sme behavirs that are cnsidered plite r acceptable by ‘e’ peple may be cnsidered implite by ‘i’ peple.”可知，此处说是不同的看法。选项E“此外，‘e’人和‘i’人对同一行为可能有不同的想法”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“‘I’ peple may becme mre utging as they practice scializing and get cnfidence (自信), while ‘e’ peple may becme less interested in making new friends as they age and nly lk fr relaxatin and a quiet ‘me time’.”可知，此处说的是时间的变化。选项B“然而，人们可以随着时间的推移而逐渐改变”符合语境。故选B。第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共50分)
三、语言运用(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5 小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
Smene says, “Happiness is a day at the beach!” I cmpletely agree. In fact, my favrite vacatin is a beach vacatin. I enjy swimming in clear blue water and walking n white sand beaches.
As I walk I search fr treasures. I dn’t search fr gld r jewels. Instead, I ____21____ seashells (贝壳). It’s a fun hbby, and peple f any ____22____ can d it. Yu never knw what kinds f treasures the sea will ffer. There’s even an fficial name fr peple wh ____23____ and study seashells — cnchlgist.
There are sme rules fr cllecting seashells. Seashells keep creatures (生物) safe frm danger. They ____24____ husing and prtectin fr sea creatures. That brings the first rule f searching fr seashells: ____25____ take a shell that still has a living creature inside.
Where shuld yu search? Seashells appear n beaches all ver the wrld. Sanibel Island in Flrida is very famus, which is called “The Seashell Capital f the Wrld”. The cean leaves millins f seashells behind. If yu dn’t search ____26____ thrugh the brwn sea grass, yu will never knw what might be ____27____ there.
It’s nt enugh t knw where t search. Knwing ____28____ t search is mre imprtant. Search frm ne and half an hur befre lw tide (退潮) t ne and half an hur after lw tide. Surprisingly, the very best time t find seashells is after a hurricane (飓风), ____29____ strms ften carry a large number f seashells.
When yu lk fr seashells, take alng smething t dig with. And remember t take a clth bag t put yur discveries in. If yu dn’t take the seashells yu find, ____30____. This allws yu t build up a great cllectin f phts and enjy the beauty.
On yur next beach trip, why nt spend sme time searching fr treasures frm the sea? Every seashell has a stry.
【答案】21. A 22. F 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. E 27. D
28. A
29. F 30. BA. lk fr B. Never C. prvide D. cllect E. lk ut F. age
A. when B. take pictures C. hw D. hidden E. carefully F. because
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在海滩度假是一件幸福的事，并介绍了在海滩捡贝壳的规则和最佳时间。
【21题详解】
句意： 相反，我找贝壳。根据“I dn’t search fr gld r jewels.”并结合备选词可知，此处指“找贝壳”，lk fr符合题意。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：这是一个有趣的爱好，任何年龄的人都可以做。根据“peple f any…can d it”可知，此处指“不同年龄的人”，age“年龄”符合题意。故选F。
【23题详解】
句意：收集和研究贝壳的人甚至有一个正式的名字——贝壳学家。根据“There’s even an fficial name fr peple wh…and study seashells”可知，空处缺少动词，结合备选词可知，cllect“收集”符合题意。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：它们为海洋生物提供住所和保护。根据“They…husing and prtectin fr sea creatures.”可知，此处指“提供住所和保护”，prvide“提供”符合题意。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：这就引出了寻找贝壳的第一条规则：永远不要拿里面还有生物的贝壳。根据“that still has a living creature inside”可知，不要拿里面还有生物的贝壳，Never“从不”符合题意。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：如果你不仔细搜索棕色的海草，你永远不会知道那里可能隐藏着什么。根据“yu will never knw what might be…there.”可知，如果不仔细搜索的话就不会知道那里可能隐藏着什么。carefully“仔细地”符合题意。故选E。
【27题详解】
句意：如果你不仔细搜索棕色的海草，你永远不会知道那里可能隐藏着什么。根据“yu will never knw what might be…there.”可知，如果不仔细搜索的话就不会知道那里可能隐藏着什么。hidden“隐藏”符合题意。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：知道何时搜索更为重要。根据“Search frm ne and half an hur befre lw tide (退潮) t ne and half an hur after lw tide.”可知，此处介绍的是搜索的时间，when“什么时候”符合题意。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，寻找贝壳的最佳时间是在飓风过后，因为风暴通常会携带大量的贝壳。根据“strms ften carry a large number f seashells”可知，此处解释了寻找贝壳的最佳时间是在飓风过后的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选F。
【30题详解】
句意：如果你找不到贝壳，那就拍照吧。根据“This allws yu t build up a great cllectin f phts and enjy the beauty.”可知，空处指“拍照”。故选B。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
I tk up baking（烘焙）at 12. At that time I was wrking n my schl bakery prject with my classmates. I tried a few times, but I wasn’t very ____31____（success）. My parents advised I learn frm my grandmther, wh later gave me her recipe（食谱）and instructins as well. After tw ____32____（year）practice, I was able t make delicius bread. I have cme t realize making bread means a lt t me althugh it takes a lng time.
T make bread, thers usually use quick-rise yeast（酵母）, ____33____ I dn’t. Every Saturday mrning, after mixing prper amunt f water with flur, sugar etc, I take time t wait fr ____34____ dugh t rise. This is my way t slw dwn and smell the rses.
Baking des require great patience: In my hands, the dugh is ____35____（slw）grwing. It’s becming sfter. I can feel the change which cnnects me t smething quite different frm the mdern way f living. T me, making bread is a push against ur culture f cnvenience. It certainly takes ____36____（much）time than buying bread frm a stre, but I enjy it.
I’ve kept my grandmther’s recipe ____37____ making any change. Up t nw, this traditin ____38____（cntinue）fr years. Smetimes in rder t fit it in, I have t change my schedule. But I have never cnsidered ____39____（give）it up.
By the time my children get hme frm schl, the bread has been baked and cled. They step int the huse and the ____40____（ne）thing they d is t take a deep breath f the warm, hneyed air. My bread-baking has als helped them slw dwn and understand the value f taking their time and leading an unhurried life.
【答案】31. successful
32. years’ 33. but
34. the 35. slwly
36. mre 37. withut
38. has cntinued
39. giving 40. first
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对烘焙的喜爱。
【31题详解】句意：我试过几次，但都不太成功。作be动词的表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
【32题详解】
句意：经过两年的练习，我做出了美味的面包。修饰名词practice用名词所有格，根据“tw”可知此处用名词复数的所有格years’。故填years’。
【33题详解】
句意：做面包时，其他人通常使用快速发酵酵母，但我没有。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
【34题详解】
句意：我都会抽出时间等待面团发酵。此处特指前文制作的面团，用定冠词the。故填the。
【35题详解】
句意：在我手里，面团正在慢慢长大。修饰动词grwing用副词slwly“慢慢地”。故填slwly。
【36题详解】
句意：这当然比从商店买面包要花更多的时间，但我很喜欢。根据“than”可知此处用比较级mre。故填mre。
【37题详解】
句意：我一直保留着祖母的食谱，没有做任何改动。根据“kept my grandmther’s any change”可知是保留着祖母的食谱，没有改动，用介词withut“没有”。故填withut。
【38题详解】
句意：到目前为止，这一传统已延续多年。根据“Up t nw”可知句子用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是this traditin，助动词用has。故填has cntinued。
【39题详解】
句意：但我从未考虑过放弃。cnsider ding sth.“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填giving。
【40题详解】
句意：他们走进房子，他们做的第一件事就是深呼吸温暖的甜蜜空气。此处指“第一件事”，用序数词first。故填first。
四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Chinese martial arts (武术) can date back t ld times when Chinese ancestrs used stnes and wden clubs in hunting fr self-defense (自我防卫). Martial arts have been created and develped by Chinese peple. They are cnsidered as a valuable natinal culture. The main reasn why peple practice martial arts is t imprve their health. Besides, t train their defense skills and t have fun are secndary purpses. D yu feel like learning mre abut them?
Shalin bxing is named after the Shalin Temple n Munt Sngshan where the mnks (僧人) practiced it in the early years f the Tang dynasty. During that time, when Li Shimin was attacked by his enemy near Luyang, 13 mnks frm the Shalin Temple saved him. After Li became the emperr f the Tang dynasty, he gave land and silver t the Shalin Temple as a reward. Frm then n, the Shalin Temple and Shalin bxing became well-knwn (典型的) bxing style f lng bxing.
Tai Chi is a ppular schl f Chinese martial arts. It wns slw and gentle mvements that are designed fr defense, strengthening f build and preventin f diseases. In this art, it’s necessary that the mind guide the bdy with the help f gentle and relaxing mvements.
Qigng, als called deep breathing exercise, is practiced by the Chinese t keep fit. The purpse f Qigng is t crdinate (协调) the health f mind and bdy. It requires peple t fcus n their mind and breathe in a special way t imprve the cnditin f his r her bdy.
41. Why d peple practice martial arts?
_____________________________________
42. When did Li Shimin reward the Shalin Temple?
_____________________________________
43. D yu have t mve fast when yu practice Tai Chi?
_____________________________________
44. Hw can peple imprve the cnditin f his r her bdy when practicing Qigng?
_____________________________________
45. What kinds f martial arts d yu like? And why?
_____________________________________
【答案】41. T imprve their health, t train their defense skills and t have fun.
42. After he became the emperr f the Tang dynasty.
43. N, yu dn’t.
44. It requires peple t fcus n their mind and breathe in a special way.
45. I like Tai Chi because it is easy t learn.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些中国武术。
【41题详解】
根据“The main reasn why peple practice martial arts is t imprve their health. Besides, t train their defense skills and t have fun are secndary purpses.”可知，人们练习武术的主要原因是为了改善健康状况。此外，训练他们的防守技巧和娱乐是次要目的。故填T imprve their health, t train their defense skills and t have fun.
【42题详解】
根据“After Li became the emperr f the Tang dynasty, he gave land and silver t the Shalin Temple as a reward”可知，李世民成为唐朝的皇帝之后将土地和白银作为奖励送给少林寺。故填After he became the emperr f the Tang dynasty.
【43题详解】
根据“It wns slw and gentle mvements”可知，太极动作很慢，故填N, yu dn’t.
【44题详解】
根据“It requires peple t fcus n their mind and breathe in a special way t imprve the cnditin f his r her bdy.”可知，它要求人们集中精神，以一种特殊的方式呼吸，以改善他或她的身体状况。故填It requires peple t fcus n their mind and breathe in a special way.
【45题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like Tai Chi because it is easy t learn.
五、补全对话(共4小题；68小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分)
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
A: Hi, Jack. I dn’t knw if there is any delicius fd t eat near there. Can yu give me sme advice?
B: Of curse. ________46________?
A: Ht pt.
B: I like it, t. And I knw a restaurant named Sichuan Ht Pt Twn that prvides the best ht pt in ur city.
A: ________47________?
B: Because the fd there is the mst delicius I have ever tasted. ________48________.
A: Sunds great! ________49________?
B: Of curse. D yu knw hw t get t Renmin Park? It is next t the Renmin Park.
A: Yes, I knw. I think I can take a bus t g there.
B: In fact, yu needn’t. It isn’t far frm here. Yu can walk there.
A: I see. Thank yu very much.
【答案】46. What d yu like t eat/What wuld yu like t eat/What d yu want t eat/...
47. Why d yu think it is the best/Why d yu think s
48. Als, the fd there is quite cheap/the service there is very gd/... 49. Culd yu tell me where it is
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于B向A推荐美食的对话。
【46题详解】
根据答语“Ht pt.”可知，问句是询问喜欢吃什么，故填由What引导的特殊疑问句。故填What d yu like t eat/What wuld yu like t eat/What d yu want t eat/...。
【47题详解】
根据答语“Because the fd there is the mst delicius I have ever tasted.”可知，上句是询问对方认为该火锅店是最好的原因。故填Why d yu think it is the best/Why d yu think s。
【48题详解】
根据“Because the fd there is the mst delicius I have ever tasted.”以及“Sunds great!”可知，此处应该是继续陈述这家店的优点。故填Als, the fd there is quite cheap/the service there is very gd/...。
【49题详解】
根据“Of curse. D yu knw hw t get t Renmin Park? It is next t the Renmin Park.”可知，上句是询问对方能否告知该火锅店的位置。故填Culd yu tell me where it is。
六、书面表达(计15分)
50. 自从进入九年级以来，不少同学遇到了困惑、烦恼等麻烦事。面对这些麻烦事，聪明的你是怎么解决的呢？请以“That Day，I Slved a Truble”（《那天，我解决了一个麻烦》）为题写一篇英语短文，向你校英文专刊投稿。
The fllwing questins are fr yur reference（参考）：
*What truble did yu meet with?
*Hw did yu slve the truble?
*What did yu learn frm this experience?
注意：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。
2. 词数100左右（已给出的开头不计入总词数）。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份任何信息，如校名、人名等。
That Day, I Slved a Truble
Since I became a Grade 9 student, I have had a clurful schl life. Hwever, I still meet with sme trubles. One day,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
That Day, I Slved a Truble
Since I became a Grade 9 student, I have had a clurful schl life. Hwever, I still meet with sme trubles. One day, it was my grandma’s eightieth birthday. It was really a meaningful day fr my family. Since my parents were ccupied with the decratin f the huse, they asked me t rder a cake. Hwever, I was s careless that I left the matter behind my mind when my friends invited me t play basketball that day. I felt srry fr that, but I didn’t lse myself in self-blame. I made a handmade cake with ckies and clurful candies. Grandma was very happy when she saw the special cake.
When terrible things happen, what we shuld d is nt t find fault with thers, but t use ur intelligent brain t slve them. In ur daily life, there are ccasins when we are faced with smething unpleasant. And self-blame, which is always the first chice f sme peple, is really f little use in slving the prblems.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为投稿作文；
② 时态：时态叙述过去用“一般过去时”，得到的教训/学会的经验部分用“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你遇到了什么麻烦；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。包括你是怎么解决这个麻烦的；
第三步，描述你从这次经历中得到的教训/学会的经验。
[亮点词汇]
① be ccupied with忙于
② invite sb. t d sth.邀请某人做某事
③ be faced with面对
④ hate ding讨厌做某事
⑤ mind washing介意做某事
[高分句型]① Since my parents were ccupied with the decratin f the huse, they asked me t rder a cake.（since引导的原因状语从句）
② Hwever, I was s careless that I left the matter behind my mind when my friends invited me t play basketball that day.（引导的结果状语从句；when引导的时间状语从句）
③ Grandma was very happy when she saw the special cake.（when引导的时间状语从句）
④ When terrible things happen, what we shuld d is nt t find fault with thers, but t use ur intelligent brain t slve them.（when引导的时间状语从句；what引导的主语从句）
⑤ In ur daily life, there are ccasins when we are faced with smething unpleasant.（when引导的定语从句）
⑥ And self-blame, which is always the first chice f sme peple, is really f little use in slving the prblems.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）