黑龙江省哈尔滨市风华中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市风华中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题，共25页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，交际应用，任务型阅读，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选择最佳答案
1. Bys and girls, believe in yurselves! If yu make ________ decisin t wrk hard, yu are sure t get gd grades.
A. /B. aC. an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们，相信你们自己！如果你决定努力学习，你一定会取得好成绩。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；/表示不填，零冠词。make a decisin意为“做决定”。故选B。
2. —With the develpment f science, the Internet plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life.
—Quite right. The Internet makes it pssible fr peple ________ things nline.
A. buyB. t buyC. buying
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——随着科学发展，互联网在我们日常生活中扮演重要角色。——非常正确。互联网让人们网上购物变成可能。
考查动词不定式的用法。句子要表达“使得网上购物变成可能”可以用“make it+形容词+t d sth.”结构，其中it是形式宾语，不定式t d作真正的宾语。故选B。
3. I’ve run ut f all my paper. Can yu ________ sme t me?
A. keepB. brrwC. lend
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我所有的纸都用完了。你能借一些给我吗？
考查动词辨析。keep保留 (持续性动词）；brrw借入；lend借出。根据“I’ve run ut f all my paper. Can t me?”可知，此处是指将纸借给我，lend sth t sb“把某物借给某人”。故选C。
4. —Culd yu sleep alne at the age f fur?
—________. I’m afraid f darkness.
A. Yes, I canB. N, I can’tC. N, I culdn’t试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地来这里 全站资源一元不到！小初高最新试卷。【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你四岁的时候能一个人睡吗？——不，我不能。我害怕黑暗。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据问句“Culd yu sleep alne at the age f fur?”及“I’m afraid f darkness.”可知，此处应用一般过去时的否定回答“N, I culdn’t.”表示“我不能”。故选C。
5. —Hi, Bb. Yu dn’t lk well. What’s the matter ________ yu?
—I talked t much and I have a sre thrat nw.
A. tB. withC. fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，鲍勃。你看起来不太好。你怎么了？ ——我说得太多了，现在喉咙痛。
考查介词辨析。t到；with和……一起；fr为了。询问对方怎么了用句型“What’s the matter with sb?”。故选B。
6. —Did yu sleep well last night?
—N. I culdn’t sleep until the heavy rain ________.
A. died dwnB. cut dwnC. tk dwn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你昨晚睡得好吗？ ——没有。直到大雨停了，我才睡着。
考查动词短语辨析。die dwn变弱，慢慢消失；cut dwn砍倒；take dwn拿下。根据“I culdn’t sleep until the heavy rain …”可知，此处表达直到大雨停了才睡着，die dwn符合语境。故选A。
7. I was s glad t see yu ________ I haven’t seen yu fr three years.
A. thatB. becauseC. while
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很高兴见到你，因为我已经三年没见到你了。
考查连词辨析。that作为连词，引导从句时，没有实际意义；because因为；while与……同时。分析句子结构可知，后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
8. Great! Peter ________ in the cmpetitin at last, which made all f us excited.
A. succeededB. successfulC. success
【答案】A【解析】
【详解】句意：太棒了！彼得终于在比赛中取得了成功，这让我们大家都很兴奋。
考查词汇辨析。succeeded成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词。分析句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语动词。故选A。
9. ―Mr. Wang isn’t at wrk tday.
―________ I knw, he has gne t Lndn.
A. As far asB. As lng asC. As sn as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王先生今天不上班。——据我所知，他去了伦敦。
考查短语辨析。As far as据……；As lng as只要；As sn as一……就。分析句意以及空后的“I knw”可知，此处是“据我所知”，英文表达为as far as I knw。故选A。
10. The Yangtze River is lnger than ________ river in China.
A. anyB. any therC. the ther
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：长江比中国其他任何河流都长。
考查代词。any任何；any ther任何其他；the ther两者中的另一个。根据题干可知，长江比中国其他任何河流都长。“any ther+单数名词”表示同一范围内进行比较；“any+单数名词”表示不同范围内进行比较。本句是将长江与国内（同一范围）的河流进行比较，应用any ther。故选B。
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
In China’s ld stries, Cang Jie created characters (造字). Cang Jie was very ____11____ s the leader Huangdi gave him the jb f recrding (记录) things. ____12____, Cang Jie fund that the jb became mre difficult when he recrded lts f things. He wanted t find ut a way ____13____ the prblem. One day, Cang Jie went hunting (打猎) with several ther peple. He ____14____ that the hunters chse their way by lking at the different hf prints (蹄印) f animals. After seeing this, Cang Jie had an idea, “if there are different symbls fr different things, I ____15____ remember all the imprtant things easily.” ____16____ his hard wrk, he finally created the symbls fr writing. Huangdi was very happy with his wrk and asked him t teach the symbls t thers. While Cang Jie ____17____ a class ne day, an ld man listened ____18____ t him. After the class, the ld man asked Cang Jie, “The symbls yu created fr the hrse and the dnkey shw they have fur legs. A cw als has fur legs. But ____19____ desn’t the symbl fr the cw shw that? And the symbl fr the fish has fur legs but n tail?” Cang Jie fund he mixed the tw symbls up when teaching. He felt very srry fr that. Frm then n, ____20____ n mistakes, he was mre careful abut his wrk.
11.
A. kindB. braveC. smart
12.
A. ButB. HweverC. Althugh
13.
A. f answeringB. t answerC. t slve
14.
A. sawB. thughtC. lked
15.
A. can be able tB. will be able tC. must able t
16.
A. Thanks frB. Thanks tC. Because
17.
A. teachingB. is teachingC. was teaching
18.
A. cmpletelyB. recentlyC. carefully
19.
A. hwB. whyC. what
20.
A. makeB. t makeC. making
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了仓颉创造象形字的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：仓颉很聪明，所以首领黄帝给了他记录事情的工作。
kind善良的；brave勇敢的；smart聪明的。根据“the leader Huangdi gave him the jb f recrding (记录) things.”可知，黄帝给了他记录事情的工作，可见他是聪明的。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：然而，仓颉发现，当要记录的事情越来越多，这份工作也越来越难。But但是；Hwever然而；Althugh虽然。空格前后句发生了转折，且空后有逗号，用hwever表示转折。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：他想找出一个解决问题的办法。
f answering回答，介词f+动名词；t answer回答，动词不定式；t slve解决，动词不定式。根据“the prblem”可知，是指解决问题。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：他看到猎人们通过观察动物不同的蹄印来选择他们的路线。
saw看见；thught认为；lked看。根据“the hunters chse their way by lking at the different hf prints (蹄印) f animals.”可知，这是他看见的事情，用see表示。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：如果不同的东西有不同的符号，我就能很容易地记住所有重要的东西。
can be able t错误结构，can与be able t重复；will be able t一般将来时；must able t错误结构，must后需跟原形be。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：多亏他的辛勤工作，他终于创造出了书写的符号。
Thanks fr因……而感谢；Thanks t由于，后跟名词或名词性短语；Because因为，后跟句子。根据“he finally created the symbls fr writing.”可知，此处是指由于他的辛勤工作，空后是名词性短语，用thanks t表示。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：一天，仓颉正在教课，一位老人认真地听他讲课。
teaching教，动名词或现在分词；is teaching现在进行时；was teaching过去进行时。根据“While Cang Jie ... a class”可知，句子缺少谓语，且表示仓颉正在教课，描述的是过去的某一时刻正发生的事情，时态用过去进行时。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：一天，仓颉正在教课，一位老人认真地听他讲课。
cmpletely完全地；recently最近；carefully认真地。根据“an ld man listened ... t him”可知，是指认真听讲。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：但是为什么牛的符号没有那样表现出来呢？
hw如何；why为什么；what什么。根据“The symbls yu created fr the hrse and the dnkey shw they have fur legs. A cw als has fur legs.”可知，老人很疑惑为什么牛的符号没有表现出来。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：从那以后，为了不犯错误，他对工作更加仔细了。
make制作，动词原形；t make动词不定式；making动名词或现在分词。根据“... n mistakes, he was mre careful abut his wrk.”可知，此处是指为了不犯错误，用不定式作目的状语。故选B。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
(A)
AFTER SCHOOL FUN
at Chester Primary Schl
March 10—May 23
“After Schl Fun” begins at 3:15 p. m. All classes are free. Sign up (报名) by March 3. Classes fill up quickly! This is a great way t fill time between schl and dinner.
Beading (串珠饰)
Teacher: Kirsten Olafsdttir
In this class, yu can make a beautiful beaded bracelet (手链). Anyne can learn.
Fridays, Art Rm
Taekwnd (跆拳道)
Teacher: Nina Malpas
Taekwnd is a ppular sprt in Suth Krea It teaches yu hw t mve beautifully. But it is mre than that. It teaches yu t believe in yurself and can make yu int a better persn. Nina Malpas is the best taekwnd teacher arund. Yu’ll lve her classes. Wear cmfrtable clthes.
Tuesdays, Gym
Games Yur Grandparents Played
Teacher: Susanna O’Neill
This class will shw yu what children played lng ag. Yu’ll jump rpe. Yu’ll play running games. Yu’ll learn cunting rhymes (押韵). The games yur grandparents played are really fun! Wear cmfrtable clthes.
Mndays, Gym
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
21. After Schl Fun will last ________.
A. frm March 3 t May 23B. ver tw mnthsC. frm May 10 t March 23
22. ________ can sign up fr beading.
A. Only the girls in the schl
B. Only the middle schl students
C. Anyne in the schl
23. After learning Spanish frm Juna Alvarad fr a few weeks, we can ________.
A. discuss the weather in Spanish
B. buy the clthes made in Spain
C. enjy the Spanish fd in the last class
24. When we enjy urselves in the gym, we need t ________.
A. believe in urselvesB. play games with grandparentsC. wear cmfrtable clthes
25. Where can we see the reading material (材料)?
A. In a stry bk.B. On the schl’s website (网站).C. In a student’s diary.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一则广告，主要介绍了在切斯特小学里，学生们的课后娱乐课程。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“March 10—May 23”可知，这些课程从3月10日到5月23日，上课的时间为2个多月。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anyne can learn.”可知，任何人都可以学习串珠饰。故选C。Spanish (西班牙语)
Teacher: Juna Alvarad
D yu knw that Spanish is spken by millins f Americans? After a few weeks with Juna Alvarad yu’ll be able t talk abut the weather. Yu’ll be able t name the peple in yur family. Yu’ll be able t name the clthes and animals. Fr the last class, yu’ll g t a real Mexican restaurant and rder a meal in Spanish! Mexican fd is truly delicius!
Tuesdays, Library
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After a few weeks with Juna Alvarad, yu’ll be able t talk abut the weather.”可知，和朱娜·阿尔瓦拉多相处几周后，你就可以谈论天气了。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The games yur grandparents played are really fun! Wear cmfrtable clthes”可知，在健身房里玩祖父母儿时玩的游戏时，要穿着舒适的衣服。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“AFTER SCHOOL FUN”和“at Chester Primary Schl”可知，文中提到的课程，都是在学校内进行的活动，推测这篇阅读材料是来自学校的网站。故选B。
(B)
One day, I saw a kid frm my class walking hme frm schl. His name was Kyle. It lked like he was carrying all f his bks. I thught t myself, “Why wuld anyne bring hme all his bks n a Friday?” As I was walking, I saw a grup f kids running tward him. They ran at him, kncking all his bks ut f his arms and tripping (绊倒) him s he landed in the dirt. His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass abut ten feet frm him. He lked up and I saw a terrible sadness in his eyes.
My heart went ut t him. S, I ran ver t him as he was lking fr his glasses. As I handed him his glasses, he lked at me and said, “Hey thanks...” There was a big smile n his face. Then I asked him if he wanted t play ftball n Saturday with me and my friends. He said yes. Over (在……期间) the next fur years, Kyle and I became best friends.
On Graduatin Day, Kyle was giving his speech, “Graduatin is a time t thank thse wh helped yu make it thrugh thse hard years. Yur parents, yur teachers, yur siblings (兄弟姐妹), maybe a cach. but mstly yur friends. I’m ging t tell yu a stry…”
I didn’t believe my ears t hear his stry f the first day we met. He had planned t kill himself ver the weekend.
I heard the gasp (喘气) at his wrds. I saw Kyle’s mm and dad lking at me and smiling that same grateful smile. Nt until that mment did I realize it’s depth.
根据短文内容判断正误（正确选A，错误选B)
26. A grup f kids ran tward the writer and kncked all his bks ut f his arms, tripping him.
27. Kyle’s glasses landed in the grass abut ten meters frm him.
28. Kyle and the writer have been best friends fr fur years.
29. The writer didn’t knw Kyle decided t kill himself ver the weekend they met until the Graduatin Day.30. Frm the passage, we learn that never ignre (忽视) the act f small kindness which may make a great difference.
【答案】26. B 27. B
28. B 29. A
30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是作者在回家的路上帮助了被别人欺负的Kyle，后来他们成为朋友。毕业那天，Kyle做了演讲，他说相遇的第一天是他准备自杀的那天，他很感激作者。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As I was walking, I saw a grup f kids running tward him. They ran at him, kncking all his bks ut f his arms and tripping (绊倒) him s he landed in the dirt.”可知，一群孩子跑向并撞了Kyle，而不是作者。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass abut ten feet frm him.”可知不是十米，而是十英尺。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Over the next fur years, Kyle and I became best friends.”可知，描述的是上学期间的四年里已经成为朋友，到现在为止应该不止四年。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I didn’t believe my ears t hear his stry f the first day we met. He had planned t kill himself ver the weekend.”可知，直到毕业那天才了解Kyle决定自杀。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述的是作者在回家的路上帮助了被别人欺负的Kyle，后来他们成为朋友。毕业那天，Kyle做了演讲，他说相遇的第一天是他准备自杀的那天，他很感激作者。所以我们不要忽视自己小的善举，有可能起到很大的作用。故选A。
(C)
What shuld yu d if there’s an earthquake at schl? Hw can yu prtect yurself when yu are caught in a stampede? March 25 this year prvides yu with a gd chance t learn abut safety.
This day is called the Natinal Day f Educatin n the Safety f Elementary and Middle Schl Students (NDESEMSS) (全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme f the day this year is t give students mre knwledge abut safety and make sure their lives are safe. A survey dne by the China Yuth and Children Research Center shwed that schl accidents kill mre elementary and middle schl students than anything else. The main accidents cme frm stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sprts injuries (伤害).
What can we d t keep urselves safe? Staying calm is the first and mst imprtant rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-prtectin advice.
A stampede is pssible anywhere. The larger a human crwd gets, the mre likely stampedes becme. When students arund yu begin t push, stand still and try t hld n t smething, r stay in a crner until the crwd leaves. If yu fall dwn in a mving crwd, cver yur head with bth hands.
Earthquakes are cmmn natural disasters (灾难). When yu feel the grund shake, drp dwn, take cver under a desk and hld n. Yu shuld stay in drs until the shaking stps. If yu are utdrs, dn’t stay near buildings, trees r pwer lines.
When there’s a fire, fllw the teachers’ instructins, leave the classrm quickly and use a piece f clth t cver yur muth and nse s that yu dn’t breathe in smke.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
31. The NDESEMSS is n ________.
A. March 25B. July 1C. Octber 1
32. What’s the meaning f the bld wrd “stampede”?
A. fighting terribly in the crwdB. ding in a hurryC. running int a grup and stepping
33. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. When yu feel the grund shake, yu shuld stay calm, drp dwn, take cver under a desk and hld n.
B. The accidents nly cme frm stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sprts injuries.
C. Cver yur face with bth hands if yu fall dwn in a mving crwd.
34. Accrding t the passage, during a fire, the right rder f the activities is ________.
① ② ③
A. ①②③B. ③①②C. ②①③
35. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. Intrduce the date f the Natinal Day f Educatin n the Safety f Elementary and Middle Schl Students.
B. Shw what kinds f accidents we may meet at schl.
C. Help the students knw hw t keep themselves safe during the accidents.【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是全国中小学生安全教育日及一旦发生踩踏、地震、火灾时学生应该怎样保护自己等。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“March 25 this year prvides yu with a gd chance t learn abut safety.”和第二段“This day is called the Natinal Day f Educatin n the Safety f Elementary and Middle Schl Students (NDESEMSS) (全国中小学生安全教育日).”可知，3月25日是全国中小学生安全教育日。故选A。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段“A stampede is pssible anywhere. The larger a human crwd gets, the mre likely stampedes becme. When students arund yu begin t push, stand still and try t hld n t smething, r stay in a crner until the crwd leaves. If yu fall dwn in a mving crwd, cver yur head with bth hands.”可知，任何地方都可能发生踩踏事件。人群越多，踩踏事件就越有可能发生。当你周围的学生开始推搡时，站着不动并试图抓住什么东西，或者呆在一个角落里直到人群离开。如果你在移动的人群中摔倒，用双手护住头部。由此猜测，stampede意为running int a grup and stepping。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When yu feel the grund shake, drp dwn, take cver under a desk and hld n.”可知，当你感觉到地面震动时，蹲下，躲在桌子下面，抓住。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“When there’s a fire, fllw the teachers’ instructins, leave the classrm quickly and use a piece f clth t cver yur muth and nse s that yu dn’t breathe in smke.”可知，当发生火灾时，遵循老师的指示，迅速离开教室，并用一块布捂住嘴和鼻子，以免吸入烟雾。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了什么是全国中小学生安全教育日及一旦发生踩踏、地震、火灾时学生应该怎样保护自己等。因此，本文的目的是帮助学生知道如何在事故中保护自己的安全。故选C。
(D)
When yu were yung, wh rde yu arund n the back f the bike? Wh played ftball and flew kites with yu in the park? ___36___ Wh taught yu the differences between right and wrng? Yur dad.
Nw it is yur turn t d smething fr him. ___37___ S why nt d smething special t thank yur dad n that day? ___38___ The lady, Snra Smart Ddd, wanted a special day t hnr her father. He raised six children by himself after his wife died during the birth f their sixth child. Ddd thught it was necessary t chse a day t hnr great and lving dads. Her father was brn in June, s she chse t hld the first Father’s Day celebratin in that mnth in 1910. In 1924, the US president Calvin Clidge liked the idea f a natinal Father’s Day. Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was named Father’s Day.
___39___
* Send him a greeting card. Usually fathers receive cmmn cards. S perhaps chse a funny card that will make him happy.
*A small present, such as a pht f family, can make him feel happy, t.
* ___40___ The red rse is the fficial Father’s Day flwer.
*If he has a cmputer, cver his screen with wrds like “I lve yu, Dad.”
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）
A. Send him flwers.
B. There are many ways fr yu t shw yur lve and thanks.
C. Wh helped yu with yur first difficult math prblem?
D. Father’s Day is ppular nt nly in America but als arund the wrld.
E. The idea f Father’s Day came frm an American lady in 1909.
F. The third Sunday in June is Father’s Day.
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. E 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文作者给我们介绍了父亲节的来历。当父亲节来的时候，你可以用不同的方式对自己的父亲表达你的爱和感谢。
【36题详解】
根据“Wh played ftball and flew kites with yu in the park?… Wh taught yu the differences between right and wrng? Yur dad.”可知，此处用提问的方式引入父亲的角色，选项C“谁帮你解决了第一道数学难题？”符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据“S why nt d smething special t thank yur dad n that day?”可知，此处应介绍父亲节的日期。选项F“六月的第三个星期日是父亲节。”符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】根据“The lady, Snra Smart Ddd, wanted a special day t hnr her father.”可知，此处介绍父亲节的由来。选项E“父亲节的概念来自1909年的一位美国女士。”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据“Send him a greeting card.…A small present,…”可知，此处引入对自己的父亲表达你的爱和感谢的方式。选项B“有很多方法可以让你表达你的爱和感谢。”符合语境，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“The red rse is the fficial Father’s Day flwer.”可知，此处应为表达送父亲花。选项A“给他送花。”符合语境，故选A。
四、交际应用（本题共5分，每小题1分）
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: What were yu ding last night, Sally? I called at seven and yu didn’t pick up.
B: ___41___ I lst myself in a stry. Why did yu call me?
A: ___42___ S I called Jenny next, and she helped me. By the way, what were yu reading?
B: A traditinal Chinese stry called The River Snail Maiden (田螺姑娘).
A: I have heard f this stry, t. What’s it abut?
B: It’s abut a girl wh fell in lve with a man and helped him t d chres secretly every day. Then the man fund the kind girl and married her.
A: ___43___ Frm the stry, I learned that helping ut with chres is a gd way t shw lve fr thers. S I decide t help ut arund the huse.
B: But husewrk is a waste f ur time.
A: ___44___ Ding chres helps t develp kids’ independence. What’s mre, everyne shuld d their part in keeping the huse clean and tidy.
B: Hmm. What can yu d t help?
A: ___45___
B: Sunds great! I’ll learn frm yu
A. I can’t agree with yu mre.
B. I’m in the kitchen helping my mm.
C. I can walk the dg and d the dishes after dinner.
D. Oh, I was reading at that time.
E. What a fantastic stry!F. I dn’t think s.
G. I needed help with my hmewrk.
【答案】41. D 42. G 43. E 44. F 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话。他们起初在谈论中国传统故事“田螺姑娘”，然后又聊到了做家务的问题。
【41题详解】
根据上文“I called at seven and yu didn’t pick up.”和下文“I lst myself in a stry.”可知，空格处应表示自己那时正在看书。选项D“哦，那时我正在读书。”符合语境，故选D。
【42题详解】
根据上文“Why did yu call me?”可知，空格处应说明打电话找对方的原因。选项G“我在作业方面需要帮助。”符合语境，故选G。
【43题详解】
根据上文“It’s abut a girl wh fell in lve with a man and helped him t d chres secretly every day. Then the man fund the kind girl and married her.”可知，空格处应是对该故事的评价。选项E“多么精彩的故事啊！”符合语境，故选E。
【44题详解】
根据上文“But husewrk is a waste f ur time.”和下文“Ding chres helps t develp kids’ independence.”可知，空格处应表示不赞同对方的看法。选项F“我不这么认为。”符合语境，故选F。
【45题详解】
根据上文“What can yu d t help?”可知，空格处应说明自己能做什么家务。选项C“晚饭后我可以遛狗和洗碗。”符合语境，故选C。
五、任务型阅读（本题共25分，每小题1分）
阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
(A)
用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理，所给词无需变形。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
Debby had a jb interview (面试) at 10 ’clck that day. The ffice building was a little far frm her huse ssmething, jy, quick, because, finally, alarm, gt ff, having, realized, shcked
she set the ___46___ fr 7 ’clck. Unluckily, it didn’t g ff. Debby wke up late.
After a ___47___ breakfast, Debby left her huse. She waited at the bus statin and was very wrried. She didn’t want t be late fr the interview. She wanted t call the ffice, but fund that there was ___48___ wrng with her mbile phne.
It was snwing, s buses went slwly n the ___49___ rad. At 9: 45 a. m. the bus arrived. After she ___50___ the bus, she ran t the ffice building. She needed t g t the 24th flr. ___51___ many peple stpped at different flrs, the elevatr (电梯) ride tk abut five minutes. When Debby ___52___ arrived at the ffice, it was 9: 58 a. m. She wasn’t late! There was a man wrking at the receptin desk (接待处) . Debby said t him, “Sir, I am here t see Mrs. Lewis.” The man said, “She is nt available. She is ___53___ a meeting nw. What’s yur name, please?”
“I’m Debby Black.” she replied.
“Srry, Debby, but yur interview is tmrrw.”
Hw cme? Debby was ___54___. She culdn’t believe that. After a while, she _____55_____ that she remembered the wrng date.
【答案】46. alarm
47. quick 48. smething
49. icy 50. gt ff
51. Because
52. finally
53. having 54. shcked
55. realized
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述Debby早上匆匆忙忙地去参加工作面试，但是到了之后才发现自己记错日期了。
【46题详解】
句意：办公楼离她家有点远，所以她把闹钟定在7点钟。根据“Unluckily, it didn’t g ff.”可知是，定了7点钟的闹钟，alarm“闹钟”符合题意。故填alarm。
【47题详解】
句意：匆匆吃完早饭，Debby离开了家。根据“Debby wke up late.”可知，Debby起晚了，所以匆忙地吃了早餐，空格处修饰名词breakfast，quick“匆匆的，快速的，形容词”符合题意。故填quick。
【48题详解】
句意：她想给办公室打电话，但发现她的手机出了问题。根据“there with her mbile phne”可知，此处指Debby的手机出问题了，there be smething wrng with表示“在……方面出问题”，固定句型。故填smething。
【49题详解】
句意：下雪了，所以公共汽车在结冰的路上缓慢行驶。根据“It was snwing”可知，下雪后路面结冰了，icy“结冰的”符合题意。故填icy。
【50题详解】
句意：她下了公共汽车后，跑向办公楼。根据“she ran t the ffice building”可知，此处指下公交车，get ff“下车”符合题意。故填get ff。
【51题详解】
句意：乘坐电梯大约需要五分钟，因为许多人在不同的楼层停下来。根据“many peple stpped at different flrs”可知，此处指乘坐电梯花了五分钟的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，句首首字母要大写。故填Because。
【52题详解】
句意：当Debby最终到达办公室时，已经是上午9点58分了。根据“it was 9: 58 a. m. She wasn’t late!”可知，此处指最后到达办公室，用副词修饰动词“arrived”，finally“最终，副词”符合题意。故填finally。
【53题详解】
句意：她正在开会。根据“She meeting nw.”可知，此处应填动词的现在分词，have a meeting开会，动词短语，现在分词“having”符合语境。故填having。
【54题详解】
句意：Debby很震惊。根据上文“but yur interview is tmrrw”可知，Debby知道明天才是面试时间时感到很震惊，shcked“震惊的”符合题意。故填shcked。
【55题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，她意识到她记错了日期。根据“but yur interview is tmrrw”可知，Debby意识到自己记错了日期，realized“意识到”符合题意。故填realized。
(B)
Dave is my friend. His family is rich. His parents always give him lts f pcket mney. But Dave thinks his parents wrk very hard and it’s nt easy fr them, s he always tries his best t save mney. He has sme gd ways t d it. Dave likes reading. He has lts f bks. He tells me he ften buys bks nline, because they’re cheaper. And when he has free time, he ften ges t bkstres r libraries t d sme reading. Dave has a bike. He usually ges t schl by bike instead f taking a bus. Smetimes when it rains r snws, he walks. These tw ways help Dave keep healthy and save sme mney. Dave brings a bttle f water t schl every day. When ther students drink juice, he enjys his water. He thinks water is the cheapest but the best drink.
Sme students think Dave is mean (吝啬；小气的) . But I dn’t think s. I think he is right.
根据短文内容回答问题。
56. D Dave’s parents always give him lts f pcket mney?
_________________________________________________
57. Why des Dave ften buy bks nline?
_________________________________________________
58. What des Dave ften d in his free time?
________________________________________________
59. Hw des Dave usually g t schl?
________________________________________________
60. D yu think Dave is right? Why r why nt?
________________________________________________
【答案】56. Yes. / Yes, they d.
57. Because they’re cheaper.
58. He ften ges t bkstres r libraries t d sme reading.
59. By bike. / He usually ges t schl by bike.
60. Yes. Because he desn’t waste mney. / Because he spends mney n bks. / Because he saves mney in gd ways.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Dave如何省钱。
【56题详解】
根据“His parents always give him lts f pcket mney.”可知，他的父母总是给他很多零花钱。故填Yes. / Yes, they d.
【57题详解】
根据“He tells me he ften buys bks nline, because they’re cheaper.”可知，是因为便宜，故填Because they’re cheaper.
【58题详解】
根据“And when he has free time，he ften ges t bkstres r libraries t d sme reading.”可知，当他有空的时候，他经常去书店或图书馆看书。故填He ften ges t bkstres r librarie s t d sme reading.【59题详解】
根据“He usually ges t schl by bike instead f taking a bus.”可知，他通常骑自行车去学校而不是做公交车。故填By bike. / He usually ges t schl by bike.
【60题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because he desn’t waste mney. / Because he spends mney n bks. / Because he saves mney in gd ways.
(C)
Once upn a time, an emperr lved new clthes very much. He lved lking at his beautiful clthes. One day, tw brthers came t the city and made special clthes fr the emperr. They said the emperr had t give them lts f gld and silk, but in fact they kept them fr themselves. They pretended t wrk fr a lng time every day and tld the emperr that peple were nt able t see the clthes if they were nt clever. Then at last the special clthes were all right. But nbdy culd see it at all. When the emperr lked at himself, he nly saw his underwear in the mirrr. But he did nt want peple t think he was stupid, s he said his new clthes were very beautiful.
He walked thrugh the city wearing his new clthes. Nbdy wanted t sund stupid, s everyne said—his new clthes were wnderful. But suddenly, a yung by shuted, “Lk! The emperr isn’t wearing any clthes! He’s nly wearing his underwear!”
根据短文内容完成下面句子。（每空一词）
61. The tw brthers asked the _______ t _______ them with lts f gld and silk t make the special clthes.
62. The tw bthers kept the gld and silk fr _______ . They said that peple culdn’t see the clthes unless they were _______ .
63. Peple didn’t see the special clthes. ______ _______ the emperr.
64. _______ tld the truth until a yung by shuted it ut all f a _______ .
65. The by said that the emperr wre _______ but his ________ .
【答案】61. ①. emperr ②. prvide
62. ①. themselves ②. clever
63. ①. Neither ②. did
64. ①. Nbdy ②. sudden
65. ①. nthing ②. underwear
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了《皇帝的新衣》这个故事。【61题详解】
根据“They said the emperr had t give them lts f gld and silk, but in fact they kept them fr themselves.”可知，这对兄弟让皇帝为他们提供大量的黄金和丝绸来制作特殊的衣服。空格一处应为emperr；prvide sb with sth“向某人提供某物”=give sb sth“给某人某物”，ask sb t d sth“要求某人做某事”，因此空二用动词原形。故填emperr；prvide。
【62题详解】
根据“but in fact they kept them fr themselves…tld the emperr that peple were nt able t see the clthes if they were nt clever.”可知，这两个兄弟把金子和丝绸都留给了自己；告诉皇帝，如果人们不聪明的话，他们是看不到衣服的。故填themselves；clever。
【63题详解】
根据“But nbdy culd see it at all. When the emperr lked at himself, he nly saw his underwear in the mirrr.”可知，空处表达皇帝也看不见，用结构neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，此处借助助动词did。故填Neither；did。
【64题详解】
根据“Nbdy wanted t sund stupid, s everyne said-his new clthes were wnderful. But suddenly, a yung by shuted,”可知，没有人说出实情直到一个小男孩突然喊起来，此处为nt…until句型，主语用Nbdy；all f a sudden“突然”，固定短语。故填Nbdy；sudden。
【65题详解】
根据“The emperr isn’t wearing any clthes! He’s nly wearing his underwear!”可知，小男孩说皇帝除了内衣什么也没穿。故填nthing；underwear。
六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu knw abut New Yrk? It is ne f the mst ___66___ (excite) cities in the wrld. If yu want t visit it, please read the ntice. It will help yu a lt.
In New Yrk, there is a gd subway ___67___ (serve). Befre taking the subway, yu must buy tickets. If yu buy a subway ticket fr ten ___68___ (jurney), it’s much ___69___ (cheap).
If yu like walking, yu can als visit many places that are wnderful, such as the Empire State Building and Central Park. Of curse, dn’t frget t climb the Statue f Liberty t enjy the scenery (景色) f the city.
As fr htels, the best ne is the Plaza Htel. ___70___ yu want t pay a lt, yu can lk fr sme small ___71___ clean htels near Central Park. Yu may even live here like a New Yrker. Yu may rent (租用) an apartment in the city. It will ffer an unusual experience ___72___ yu during yur visit t New Yrk. In New Yrk, there is als a wrld f great taste ___73___ (wait) fr yu. Sme gd restaurants are in Little Italy and Chinatwn, fr example. If yu are a shpping fan, yu can enjy shpping in New Yrk. Fifth Avenue is ___74___ (prbable) New Yrk’s mst famus shpping street. The clthes there are very expensive, but “windw shpping” is always free.
If yu want t lk fr a place that has everything, there’s a gd place ____75____ (visit) , and that’s New Yrk.
【答案】66. exciting
67. service
68. jurneys
69. cheaper
70. Unless 71. but
72. t 73. waiting
74. prbably
75. t visit
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了纽约的交通、景点、宾馆和饮食等信息。
【66题详解】
句意：它是世界上最令人兴奋的城市之一。结合提示词和空后的cities可知，空格处应填形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，用于修饰名词cities。故填exciting。
【67题详解】
句意：纽约有很好的地铁服务。结合提示词和“a gd subway”可知，此处表示很好的地铁服务。空格处应填名词service“服务”。故填service。
68题详解】
句意：如果你买一张可以坐十次的地铁票，会便宜很多。基数词ten后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填jurney的复数形式jurneys。故填jurneys。
【69题详解】
句意：如果你买一张可以坐十次的地铁票，会便宜很多。此处暗含比较之义，且much后常接形容比较级，所以空格处应填形容词cheap“便宜的”比较级cheaper。故填cheaper。
【70题详解】
句意：除非你想付很多钱，否则你可以在中央公园附近找一些小但干净的酒店。分析“ want t pay a lt, yu can lk fr sme htels near Central Park.”可知，空格处意为“除非”，unless符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Unless。
【71题详解】
句意：除非你想付很多钱，否则你可以在中央公园附近找一些小但干净的酒店。分析“”可知，这两个词是转折关系，空格处应填but“但是”表示转折。故填but。
【72题详解】
句意：它将在你游览纽约期间为你提供一次不寻常的经历。ffer sth. t sb.意为“给某人提供某物”。故填t。
【73题详解】
句意：在纽约，也有一个品味非凡的世界在等着你。根据“there be sb./sth. ding sth.”结构可知，空格处应填动词wait“等待”的动词-ing形式waiting。故填waiting。
【74题详解】
句意：第五大道可能是纽约最著名的购物街。结合提示词和“Fifth Avenue Yrk’s mst famus shpping street.”可知，空格处应填副词prbably“可能”，用于修饰形容词famus。故填prbably。
【75题详解】
句意：如果你想寻找一个什么都有的地方，有一个可以游览的好地方，那就是纽约。结合提示词和“there’s a gd place...”可知，空格处应填动词不定式t visit作后置定语修饰名词place。故填t visit。
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
76. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike打算暑期来哈尔滨看望你并做志愿者工作，以便进一步了解中国文化、体验中国生活。请你根据以下信息给他写一封回信，并告诉他暑期你们会一起去社区做志愿者工作。
写作要点：
1. 迫不及待的想见到他；
2. 与他的暑期计划；
（1）分享你最喜欢的一本古典名著
（2）一起周末到社区做志愿者
3. 告诉他暑期在社区敬老院做志愿者工作的意义。
Dear Mike,
I am glad t hear frm yu. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I am glad t hear frm yu. It’s gd t knw that yu’d like t visit me in Harbin during the summer hliday. I can’t wait t spend the wnderful summer time with yu.
Here are my plans fr ur summer hliday. First, I’d like t intrduce yu t my favurite nvel— Jurney t the West. It’s the mst famus mythlgy in China. It tells a stry abut the Tang mnk Xuanzang and his three disciples. In the bk, they vercame numerus difficulties and finally gt the Buddhist scriptures in the west. It’s such an interesting bk that I’m sure yu’ll like it very much.
Secndly, we will g t the the ld peple’s huse t d sme vluntary wrk during the weekends. We will d sme cleaning fr the ld peple t make their living envirnment better. We will als cmmunicate with the ld peple s that they wn’t feel lnely. It’s meaningful t d the vluntary wrk in the ld peple’s huse. The ld peple’s life will be better with ur help. While serving the ld peple, yu will knw mre abut Chinese peple and Chinese Culture.
Lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇写暑假安排的书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，注意不要遗漏要点提示内容，按照书信格式行文。
[写作步骤]第一步，写信的开头语，表达对收到Mike来信的激动之情；
第二步，规划暑假安排之一——分享一本古典名著；
第三步，规划暑假安排之二——周末敬老院志愿活动以及做此项工作意义；
第四步，写信的结束语，表达对Mike来访的期待；
[亮点词汇]
①I can’t wait t...迫不及待想要……
②intrduce sb. t sth. 给某人介绍某物
③vluntary wrk志愿工作
④Chinese culture中国文化
[高分句型]
①It’s such an interesting bk that I’m sure yu’ll like it very much. (的结果状语从句）
②While serving the ld peple, yu’ll knw mre abut Chinese peple and Chinese culture. (while引导的时间状语从句）