湖北省荆门市京山市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中教学质量监测英语试题

这是一份湖北省荆门市京山市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中教学质量监测英语试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写结合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（本试题卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间 100分钟）
祝考试顺利
笔试部分 (90 分）
一、完形填空 （共15 小题，每小题1分 ，满分 15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A yung lady was driving a family car hme with her father when they were caught in a heavy strm.
The yung lady was a little ___1___ and asked her father, “What shuld I d, stp r ___2___ driving?” Her father said, “Keep driving.”
After ___3___ a few kilmeters, the strm was becming heavier ___4___ heavier. The yung lady nticed that sme cars and big transprt trucks (卡车) ___5___ pulling ver (靠边停) t the side f the rad.
The yung lady asked her father again ___6___ they shuld stp. But her father said ___7___. S, she had t keep n driving.
Ten minutes ___8___, the strm started t becme ___9___ and she culd see a little mre clearly. After a few kilmeters, she drve ut f the strm. What’s mre, the sun ____10____ and the rad ahead was dry.
Her father tld her t ____11____ and get ut f the car. “But why ____12____, Dad?” she asked in surprise.
Her father said, “When yu get ut, yu can lk back ____13____ all the peple in cars and big trucks. Yu can find that they are still in the strm. Nw, yur strm is ver ____14____ yu didn’t give up.”
Dn’t give up, even if it’s hard. If yu keep ging, sn yur “persnal ____15____” will be ver. The sun will shine n yu again and the rad ahead will be clear.
1.
A. happyB. afraidC. excitedD. relaxed
2.
A. finishB. enjyC. keepD. start
3.
A. drivingB. runningC. walkingD. riding
4.
A. tB. alsC. butD. and
5.
A. wereB. wasC. areD. is试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新来这里 全站资源一元不到！试卷。6.
A. whereB. whenC. ifD. why
7.
A. anythingB. nthingC. everythingD. smething
8.
A. laterB. agC. befreD. late
9.
A. largerB. smallerC. heavierD. bigger
10.
A. put ffB. gave utC. gt upD. came ut
11.
A. turnB. gC. stpD. drive
12.
A. just nwB. snC. nwD. then
13.
A. thrughB. atC. frD. up
14.
A. untilB. thughC. unlessD. because
15.
A. strmsB. trucksC. carsD. rads
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位年轻的女士开车带着他的父亲，在路上他们遇到了暴风雨，几次想停下，但是父亲坚持让她往前开，最终冲出暴风雨，迎来了太阳。故事告诉我们不要放弃，风雨过后才能见彩虹。
【1题详解】
句意：年轻的女士有点害怕。
happy快乐的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“they were caught in a heavy strm.”可知，遇到了暴风雨，所以很害怕。故选B。
【2题详解】句意：我该怎么办，停车还是继续开车？
finish结束；enjy享受；keep保持；start开始。根据“Keep driving.”可知，父亲让她继续开车。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：开了几公里后，风暴变得越来越大。
driving驾驶；running跑；walking走；riding骑。根据“driving a family car hme”可知，他们是开车回家。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：开了几公里后，风暴变得越来越大。
t也，常用于句末；als也，常用于句首或句中；but但是；and和。根据“”可知，此处考查“比较级+and+比较级”，表示“越来越”。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：这位年轻的女士注意到一些汽车和大型运输卡车停在路边。
were are的过去式；was is的过去式；are是，用于第二人称和第三人称复数；is是，用于第三人称单数。根据“nticed that”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语trucks为复数，be动词要用were。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：年轻的女士再次问她的父亲他们是否应该停下来。
where在哪里；when何时；if是否；why为什么。根据“they shuld stp”可知，女士再一次问父亲是否要停车，应用if引导宾语从句。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：但是她的父亲什么也没说。
anything任何事情；nthing没什么事情；everything所有事情；smething一些事情。根据“S, she had t keep n driving.”可知，父亲什么也没说。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：十分钟后，暴风雨开始变小，她可以看得更清楚一些。
later后来；ag以前；befre在……之前；late晚的。根据“Ten minutes”可知，此处指十分钟后。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：十分钟后，暴风雨开始变小，她可以看得更清楚一些。
larger更大的；smaller更小的；heavier更重的；bigger更大的。根据“she culd see a little mre clearly”可知，雨变小了。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：更重要的是，太阳出来了，前面的路很干燥。put ff推迟；gave ut分发；gt up起床；came ut出来。根据“the rad ahead was dry”可知，太阳出来了。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：她父亲叫她停下来，从车里出来。
turn转弯；g去；stp停止；drive驾驶。根据“get ut f the car”可知，此处指停车。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：可是为什么是现在呢，爸爸？
just nw刚才；sn不久；nw现在；then那时。根据“But ”可知，女士问父亲，为什么现在停下来。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：当你出来的时候，你可以回头看看所有在汽车和大卡车里的人。
thrugh通过；at在某地；fr为了；up向上。根据“When yu get ut, yu can lk back...”可知，此处考查lk back at“向后看”。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：现在，你的风暴结束了，因为你没有放弃。
until直到；thugh尽管；unless如果不；because因为。根据“Nw, yur strm is didn’t give up.”可知，前后句为因果关系。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：如果你坚持下去，很快你“个人风暴”就会结束。
strms风暴；trucks卡车；cars汽车；rads路。根据“yur strm is ver”可知，此处指个人风暴结束。故选A。
二、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
I wanted t find ut hw the children in my class help at hme s I did a class survey (调查). First, I chse fur typical chres. Then I asked 5 bys and 7 girls the questins and gt their answers. I shwed the results in tw different ways: first, in ur pie chart (饼图) and then n a bar chart (柱状图) .
D yu ever lay the table? Hw d children in Class 4A help at hme?
16. Hw many children answered the survey questins?
A. 5.B. 12.C. 7.D. 25.
17. Hw ften d 50% f the students lay the table accrding t (根据) the pie chart?
A. Never.B. Always.C. Smetimes.D. Usually.
18. What des the pie chart shw?
A. It shws different clrs f the chart.
B. It shws mst children always lay the table.
C. It shws the answers t all the questins in the survey.
D. It shws the result abut hw ften children lay the table.
19. We can learn frm the bar chart that 8 children ___________.
A. smetimes lay the tableB. smetimes water the plants
C. never make the bedD. smetimes feed the pet
20. Accrding t the bar chart, hw many students always make the bed?
A. 6.B. 7.C. 3.D. 2.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了作者想知道班上的孩子们是如何在家帮忙的，所以作者做了一个班级调查。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then I asked 5 bys and 7 girls the questins and gt their answers.”可知，共有12个孩子回答了问题。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，50%的学生从不摆桌子。故选A。
【18题详解】推理判断题。根据饼图“D yu ever lay the table?”和“It shws the different answers t ne f my questins.”可推断，饼状图反映的是孩子们摆放桌子的频率。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，8个孩子有时给植物浇水。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，3个学生总是铺床。故选C。
B
D yu have true friends? D yu want t knw better between yu and yur friends? There are three different kinds f friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”.
The first kind f friends is simply acquaintances (熟人), and all yu usually knw abut them is their names. Yu may meet this kind f friends at schl, at wrk, r n the bus, but yu dn’t miss them when they’re nt arund. When this kind f friends d smething bad, yu dn’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”.
The secnd kind f friends culd als be called “scial partners”. They are clser than acquaintances, but nt as clse as true friends. Yu knw their names, a little abut what they like r dislike, and a little abut their family histries; yu usually have a few things in cmmn, but yu dn’t talk abut anything deep, such as yur wishes r fears, and they dn’t pen up t yu hw they really feel.
The last kind f friends, the “best friends”, are the peple yu knw the deepest.
Yu’re like family, and knw everything abut each ther. Yu have n prblem staying at each ther’s huses, and yu share yur deepest feelings and thughts. They will crrect yu when yu’re wrng, and thugh they may nt be perfect, they at least will always care abut yu, and never d anything n purpse (故意地) t hurt yu.
We all have ur pest, guest, and best friends. We shuld value (重视) all friendship. Remember, all best friends start ut as just acquaintances.
21. If yu and David are neighbrs and classmates,and d things tgether,but dn't share yur feelings, yu are “ ________ ”.
A. pest friendsB. guest friendsC. best friendsD. nt friends
22. What des the furth paragraph mainly tell us?
A Hw t make a best friend.B. Hw t learn frm yur best friends.
C. What a best friend is.D. What a best friend can d fr yu.
23. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Pest friends are mre imprtant than guest friends.
B. We miss ur pest friends when we’re nt with them.C. A best friend hardly des smething bad t yu n purpse.
D. A pest friend will never becme yur best friend.
24. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
25 What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Friendship.B. Lve Yur Friends.
C. Three kinds f Friends.D. My Friends.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三种不同的朋友的特点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu knw their names, a little f what they like r dislike, and a little f their family as yur wishes r fears, and they dn’t pen up t yu hw they really feel.”可知，如果你和大卫是邻居和同学，一起做事情，但不分享感受，你们就是“客人朋友”。故选B。
【22题详解】
段落大意题。根据“The last kind f friends, the “best friend”, is the ne yu knw the deepest.”和整段内容可知，本段主要谈论什么是“最好的朋友”。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“they at least will always care abut yu, and never d anything n purpse (故意地) t hurt yu..”可知，最好的朋友几乎不会对你做一些不好的事情。故选C。
【24题详解】
篇章结构题。根据文章第一段“There are three different kinds f friends:“pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”.”可知首先引出主题：不同的三种朋友，划分为①作主题；第二、三和四段分别对三种朋友的特点进行了论述，并列划分为②③④；最后一段进行总结可知，划分为⑤，本文属于总—分—总结构。故选B。
【25题详解】标题归纳题。本文通篇介绍了三种朋友的特点，故选C。
C
Sme peple have a very pr sense f directin, Unluckily, I am ne f them, I have visited a place many times but I may still get lst there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared t ask strangers the way. And s I used t walk arund in circles and hpe that by chance I wuld get t the place I was ging t.
Nw, I am n lnger t shy t ask peple fr directins, but I ften receive helpless r even wrng infrmatin. S I try t avid (避免) giving peple wrng directins. If anyne ever asks me the way smewhere, I wuld say, “Srry, I am a stranger here. ”
Once n my way t wrk I was stpped by a man. He asked me if I culd tell him the way t the Friendship Building, I gave him my usual reply. But when I walked n nly a few steps, I realized that he asked the way t my ffice building. Hwever, I had n time t turn back and lk fr him. I was rushing t meet with smene at my ffice and I didn’t want t keep him waiting. When I gt t my ffice, the secretary (秘书) shwed in(领……进来) the man wh asked me fr directins. Imagine hw embarrassed I was and hw surprised he was when we saw each ther.
26. The writer always refuses t give peple directins because ______.
A. she is a stranger t the cityB. she’s afraid f giving wrng directins
C. she has n time t help thersD. she desn’t knw the peple
27. A man stpped the writer n the way t ______.
A. ask fr the directinsB. ask her the time
C. make friends with herD. sell her smething
28. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ______.
A. livesB. wrksC. studiesD. teaches
29. The wrd “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “______”.
A 激动B. 困惑C. 尴尬D. 拮据
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The writer is t shy t give thers directins.
B. The writer has a very pr sense f directin.
C. The writer never gt lst when she was yung.
D. The man was nervus when he saw the writer.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“方向感”很差的作者的一次尴尬的经历。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S I try t avid (避免) giving peple wrng directins.”，可知是为了尽量避免给人们指错误的方向。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He asked me if I culd tell him the way t the Friendship Building”，可知男人问作者能否告诉他去友谊大厦的路，是在“问路”。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I realized that he asked the way t my ffice building”可知“Friendship Building”是作者工作的地方。故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文所述，可知秘书领进来的人就是向作者问路的那个男人，而作者当时告诉他“Srry, I am a stranger here.”，故推断划线词“embarrassed”意为“尴尬的”。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段开头“Sme peple have a very pr sense f directin, Unluckily, I am ne f them…”可知选项B“这个作者的方向感很差。”符合文意。故选B。
第二节 （共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Everyne may get angry. ____31____ When yur teacher gives yu t much hmewrk, when yur team lses an imprtant game, when yur friend breaks yur favrite thing, yu may get really angry.
____32____ Fr example, yu breathe faster, yur face turns red, and yu may want t break smething.
In fact, it’s nrmal fr yu t get angry smetimes. ____33____ When yu keep it inside, yu may get sme health prblems. S yu need t try t let it ut in the right way, withut hurting thers r yurself. Yu can talk abut it with ther peple. It’s really helpful t talk abut the things that make yu angry with ther peple, like yur parents, teachers, etc. ____34____ Remember that what yu d when yu’re angry can make everything better r wrse. S yu shuld think carefully befre yu take actin. ____35____ Try yur best t cntrl yur anger!
A. Many things can make yu angry.
B. But keeping anger (生气) inside usually makes things wrse.
C. When yu talk abut anger, bad feelings start t g away.
D. Dn’t let yur anger cntrl yu.E. Yur bdy will tell yu when yu are angry.
F. Yur actin will tell yu why yu are angry.
【答案】31. A 32. E 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多事会让人愤怒，愤怒会带来健康问题；但是愤怒是正常的，我们需要适当地发泄，可以和其他人谈谈；但是在采取行动之前，我们需要认真思考，不要让愤怒控制了我们自己。
【31题详解】
根据下文“When yur teacher gives yu t much hmewrk, when yur team lses an imprtant game, when yur friend breaks yur favrite thing, yu may get really angry.”可知，此处应是指有很多事情会让人生气；选项A“很多事情会让你生气。”符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
根据下文“Fr example, yu breathe faster, yur face turns red, and yu may want t break smething.”可知，你呼吸急促，脸变红，你可能想打破什么东西，这是身体在告诉你，你生气了；选项E“当你生气的时候，你的身体会告诉你。”符合语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据下文“When yu keep it inside, yu may get sme health prblems.”可知，把愤怒留在体内会带来健康问题，会让事情更糟；选项B“但是把愤怒憋在心里通常会让事情变得更糟。”符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据上文“It’s really helpful t talk abut the things that make yu angry with ther peple, like yur parents, teachers, etc.”可知，和别人谈论你的愤怒是很有帮助的；选项C“当你谈论愤怒时，不好的感觉开始消失。”符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据下文“Try yur best t cntrl yur anger!”可知，要尽量控制你的愤怒；言外之意，也就是说别让愤怒控制你的情绪；选项D“不要让你的愤怒控制你。”符合语境。故选D。
三、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
In summer, Jeff , Dave and Je went t the beach t take a vacatin. After playing fr a while, Jeff fell ____36____ n the cmfrtable beach. After an hur, he wke up. He saw his friends ____37____ vlleyball. Jeffplay, wind, sleep, cmplete, silence, strange, realize, it, begin, and
walked t them and ____38____ t play with them. Je hit the ball t hard ____39____ it fell int the sea. Just as Je was ging t pick up the ball, a strng ____40____ blew it away. Jeff wanted t shw his swimming skills, s he decided t get the ball back fr them. After swimming fr abut ten minutes, Jeff became tired. He ____41____ it was impssible fr him t get the ball back. But he tried his best t swim t it. At that mment, sme black cluds appeared! Oh, what ____42____ weather it was! ____43____ started t rain heavily.
At that time Dave and Je were ____44____ surprised because they culdn’t see Jeff. They didn’t just stand n the beach in ____45____ anymre. They shuted fr help.
Luckily, a yung man saved Jeff.
【答案】36. asleep
37. playing
38. began 39. and
40. wind 41. realized
42. strange
43. It 44. cmpletely
45. silence
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeff、Dave和Je去海滩度假时，Jeff为了捡回掉进大海排球差点遇险的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：玩了一会儿后，Jeff在舒适的海滩上睡着了。根据下文“After an hur, he wke up.”可知，此处表示Jeff在海滩上睡着了。fall asleep意为“睡着”，故填asleep。
【37题详解】
句意：他看见他的朋友在打排球。结合所给单词和空后的“vlleyball”可知，此处应用短语play vlleyball“打排球”，结合短语see sb. ding sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，空格处应填动词play的动词-ing形式，故填playing。
【38题详解】
句意：Jeff走向他们，开始和他们一起玩。根据“Jeff walked t them”可推测，此处表示Jeff开始和朋友一起打排球，动词begin“开始”符合语境，根据“walked”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应填begin的过去式，故填began。
【39题详解】
句意：Je击球太猛，球掉进了海里。分析“Je hit the ball t fell int the sea.”可知，动词“hit”和动词“fell”有先后关系，连词and可表示动词的先后关系，and常用来连接两个动词，后一个动词所表示的动作发生得迟一点。故填and。
【40题详解】
句意：正当Je打算捡起球时，一阵大风把它吹走了。根据“blew it away”可知，此处表示一阵大风把球吹走了。wind“风”符合语境，故填wind。
【41题详解】
句意：他意识到他不可能把球拿回来。结合所给单词和“ was impssible fr him t get the ball back.”可知，此处表示Jeff意识到他不可能把球拿回来。动词realize“意识到”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，所以动词要变成过去式，故填realized。
【42题详解】
句意：哦，多么奇怪的天气啊！根据上文“At that mment, sme black cluds appeared!”和空后的“weather”可知，空格处应填形容词，结合所给单词，形容词strange“奇怪的”符合语境，故填strange。
【43题详解】
句意：开始下大雨了。根据“ t rain heavily.”可知，此处表示开始下大雨了。代词it可用于指代天气，句首首字母大写，故填It。
【44题详解】
句意：当时Dave和Je非常惊讶，因为他们看不到Jeff。根据“because they culdn’t see Jeff”可知，此处表示Dave和Je非常惊讶。结合空后的“surprised”可知，空格处应用副词修饰形容词surprised，结合所给单词，副词cmpletely“完全地，彻底地”符合语境，故填cmpletely。
【45题详解】
句意：他们不再只是静静地站在沙滩上。根据下文“They shuted fr help.”可知，此处表示Je和Dave不再只是静静地站在沙滩上。in silence意为“安静地，沉默地，无声地”，故填silence。
四、读写结合 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 （请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Winstn Churchill nce said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” These are wrds that millins （百万） f vlunteers arund the wrld culd certainly agree with.
Peple wh vlunteer spend their time ffering help t thers and dn’t ask fr pay. Fr example, animal lvers may vlunteer at an animal centre t help imprve the treatment （治疗） f animals.
Vlunteering allws vlunteers t meet new peple, try ut new skills and explre career chices（职业选择）. Fr yung adults, valuable （有价值的） lessns may als be learned thrugh vlunteering.Take Andrew Makhul, a student at the University f Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-ld by decided t d smething fr peple wh were less lucky than himself. He travelled t an rphanage（孤儿院） in Guatemala. It is in ne f the prest parts f the area. And it depends n vlunteers t stay pen.
Andrew desn’t speak much Spanish, but he fund cmmunicatin wasn’t a prblem. “Yu cmmunicated with lve,” accrding t an article n his university’s website. And what he gave ut, he gt back. “Yu culd see lve when yu lked in their eyes.” Andrew’s first time as a vlunteer nly lasted a week , but by the end f that week, he knew he’d be back sn because he saw lve and hpe.
Sherry Andersn nce wrte, “Vlunteers dn’t get paid, nt because they’re wrthless ( 无价值的）, but because they’re priceless.” And this is perhaps why vlunteers all arund the wrld keep ding what they d—their wrk is “priceless”.
46. The passage mainly talks abut ___________________________.(10个词以内 )
47. T be a vlunteer means yu will ___________________________ withut getting paid.(10个词以内）
48. Vlunteering gives vlunteers chances t d meaningful things. Fr example, they can ___________________________. （列举两项，10个词以内）
49. Hw did Andrew spend his last spring break?
___________________________(10个词以内）
50. What can yu learn frm Andrew’s stry?
_________________________________________________(20个词以内）
【答案】46. the value f vlunteering##the meaning f vlunteering
47. spend yur time ffering help t thers##spend yur time helping thers
48. meet new peple and try ut new skills/explre career chices and learn valuable lessns（写出上述四点中的任意两点即可）
49. He helped ut in an rphanage./He did smething fr the kids in an rphanage.
50. The vlunteering experience has filled Andrew’s heart with lve and hpe/Vlunteering can nt nly help the peple in need, but als make vlunteers feel great.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿者这一公益性质的工作，并讲述了Andrew Makhul在危地马拉的一家孤儿院做志愿者的经历。
【46题详解】
根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了志愿者这一公益性质的工作，并讲述了Andrew Makhul在危地马拉的一家孤儿院做志愿者的经历。故填the value f vlunteering/the meaning f vlunteering。
【47题详解】
根据“Peple wh vlunteer spend their time ffering help t thers and dn’t ask fr pay.”可知，那些志愿服务的人把时间花在帮助他人上，而不要求报酬。故填spend yur time ffering help t thers/spend yur time helping thers。
【48题详解】
根据本文第三段可知，做志愿者的意义是结识新朋友，尝试新技能/探索职业选择并吸取宝贵教训。故填meet new peple and try ut new skills/explre career chices and learn valuable lessns（写出上述四点中的任意两点即可）。
【49题详解】
根据“He travelled t an rphanage（孤儿院） in Guatemala. It is in ne f the prest parts f the area. And it depends n vlunteers t stay pen.”可知，最后一次春假他在孤儿院帮忙/他为孤儿院的孩子们做了一些事情。故填He helped ut in an rphanage./He did smething fr the kids in an rphanage.
【50题详解】
开放式答案，言之有理即可。根据“he knew he’d be back sn because he saw lve and hpe.”可知，志愿服务的经历让Andrew的心充满了爱和希望/志愿服务不仅可以帮助有需要的人，还可以让志愿者感觉很棒。故填The vlunteering experience has filled Andrew’s heart with lve and hpe/Vlunteering can nt nly help the peple in need, but als make vlunteers feel great.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）。
第二节书面表达 （共1题，满分15分）
51. 阳光报社的编辑Dr. Knw收到了Nancy的来信。信中她倾诉了在学习、生活中遇到的问题。假设你是Dr. Knw，请给Nancy写一封回信，给出你的建议。
要求：
1.词数： 80词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Dr. Knw,
I feel upset all day. My prblem is that I have a hard time with my studies. I dn’t get gd grades. And I dn’t like t d chres, s my rm is always in a mess. What’s wrse, my parents ften argue. All these made me stressed ut. I really dn’t knw what t d. Can yu help me?
Nancy
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Nancy,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dr. Knw
【答案】例文
Dear Nancy,
I’m srry t hear that yu’re having a hard time with yur studies and hme life. Here’s sme advice fr yu.
Fr yur studies, try t wrk ut what yu’re having truble with and try t imprve it. Make a study plan with breaks t avid stress. Dn’t be afraid t ask fr help frm teachers r classmates. As fr yur chres and messy rm, break dwn chres int smaller tasks. Clean yur rm little by little. Keeping yur rm tidy can make yu happy. When yur parents argue, try t stay calm and ut f it. Talk t them abut hw their arguments affect yu.
Remember, everyne faces challenges. But by staying psitive and taking actin, yu can vercme them.
Dr. Knw
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇回信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已部分给出，考生应注意针对Nancy来信中提出的学习生活问题来提出建议，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，对Nancy所遇到的问题表示同情并在下文给出建议；
第二步，具体介绍在学习方面，家庭关系和做家务的问题上给出合理的建议；
第三步，收尾，鼓励对方克服困难。
[亮点词汇]①be afraid t d害怕做某事
②wrk ut解决
[高分句型]
①Keeping yur rm tidy can make yu happy.（动名词短语作主语）
②When yur parents argue, try t stay calm and ut f it.（when引导的时间状语从句）