山东省济南市育英中学 2023-2024学年下学期八年级期中英语试卷

这是一份山东省济南市育英中学 2023-2024学年下学期八年级期中英语试卷，共14页。试卷主要包含了 听力测试 略，______等内容，欢迎下载使用。
答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 共100 分
1. 听力测试 (30 分) 略
Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分)
A
Nt nly d dgs prvide lve t their wners , but sme als give their wners independence . Peple with truble seeing r hearing have special dgs called service dgs . Service dgs help their wners get arund independently .
Sme service dgs are trained t be the " eyes " f their wners wh are blind r have lw visin . These service dgs guide their wners as they mve thrugh their hmes and cmmunities . These dgs help their wners shp at a stre , visit a friend , r take public transprtatin , like buses and subways . One seeing eye dg named Chle helped her wner Sami wh lved t run . Chle guided Sami as she ran track in high schl .
Other service dgs are trained t be the " ears " f peple wh are Deaf r hard f hearing . They let their wners with hearing prblems knw when the drbell r phne rings . Phyllis , a teacher wh has a hearing lss , has a service dg named Shadw . When a student wuld call Phyllis ' s name , Shadw wuld nudge her with his nse . Then he wuld run t the student wh asked the questin .
Service dgs ften wear a special vest r cllar , which allws them t g int stres r any place where dgs usually cannt g . Remember ! If yu see a service dg , it is wrking t take care f its wner . This means yu must ask the wner if yu may pet the dg .
Wh uses service dgs ?
A . Peple wh have truble seeing r hearing . B . Peple wh lve dgs .
C . Peple wh dn ' t want cell phnes . D . Peple wh lve training dgs . 试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。Hw d service dgs help their wners wh 来这里 全站资源一元不到！have difficulty seeing ?
A . They shp at stres independently. B . They run track in high schl .
C . They guide their wners thrugh hmes and cmmunities . D . They take public transprtatin .
Why d service dgs ften wear special vests r cllars ?
A . Because it makes them mre cmfrtable t wrk .
B . They can g int places where regular dgs are nt allwed .
C . Because it helps them t hear better .
D . Because it ' s a request fr all wrking dgs .
Based n the infrmatin in the passage , what can yu infer abut hw service dgs are trained ?
A . Service dgs are trained t be unfriendly twards peple wh aren ' t their wner .
Service dgs are trained differently depending n what kind f help the wner needs .
C . Service dgs all receive the same kind f training , n matter wh their wners are .
D . Dgs d nt need t b trained befre they begin helping their wners .
What des this passage describe ?
A .different kinds f dgs and hw they behave in different situatins .
B . Different ways that service dgs help their wners get arund independently.
C . Different diseases that can cause the lss f hearing r sight.
D . Different ways that peple can get a trained service dg .
B

Hw many times is the event held ?
A .3 B .4 C .5 D .6
What ' s the purpse f this event ?
A . T have mre vlunteering experiences .
B . T call n peple t save fd .
C . T prvide jb fr the cmmunity .
D . T give mre assistance t help the impverished natins .
Which f the fllwing is nt the benefit yu get frm this event ?
A . Yu will get a high salary when yu finish yur wrk .
B . Yu will have a great time and a rewarding experience .
C . Yu will have a feeling f achievement .
D . Yu will enjy this experience with the music .
29. What ' s the meaning f " impverished "?
A . Pwerful B . Develped C . Pr D . Warlike
30.What can yu d if yu want t knw mre abut this event ?
A . Call Duglas Brwn at 904422-1992.
B .Call Elizabeth Reeger at 904718-7798.
C . Visit their website .
D . Ask sme vlunteers fr their experiences .
C
I lve birthday parties—especially my wn . The part I like best abut my birthday is presents . In ur huse , we have tw traditins . One is a big party with the whle family . And the ther is my mther ' s rules . Abut an hur befre my party , my mm calls me int the kitchen . Then she reads the list :
On mst birthdays , fllwing the rules has been easy . Fr the last five years , l ' ve pretended t lve the scks that Aunt Laura has given me . I am ready .
Everything is ging well this year as I get t the last - and biggest - bx in the pile . It is almst as big as I am . I try hard nt t rip the paper . As I remve the paper , I say smething like ," I can ' t wait t see what it is ." It ' s frm my great - grandfather . He ' s smiling a big smile .
The paper falls t the flr . I dn ' t knw what t say . Here , in the middle f the rm , stands a rcking hrse . It ' s the kind a little kid rides . I lk at my great - grandfather ." It tk me six years t make it . D yu like it , Henry ?" he says .
My mther lks at me as if she ' s afraid f smething . But I get n the hrse .( It wasn ' t like my friends were there t watch .) 1 rck it , and tell my great - grandfather it ' s the best rcking hrse l ' ve ever had . And it is .
The first time the reader knws there might be smething unusual is when
A . The authr says he lves his wn birthdays . B . The authr rips the wrapping paper .
C . Aunt Laura gives anther pair f scks . D . The readers see the mther ' s list f rules .
What des the underlined sentence " I am ready ." imply ?
A . The authr is prepared t face any challenges .
B . The authr is emtinally prepared fr receiving unwanted gifts .
C . The authr is ready t receive Aunt Laura ' s scks .
D . The authr really wanted t see what ' s inside the biggest bx .
Hw des the authr feel abut the rcking hrse ?
A . Embarrassed and disappinted . B . Uncncerned and uninterested .
C . Shcked and thankful . D . Dwn and upset .
What kind f persn the authr is accrding t th stry .
A . Sad . B . Thughtful . C . Bad - mannered . D . Self - centered .
What is the best title f the article ?
A . My birthday parties . B . The family traditins .
C . The imprtance f being thankful . D . The Great Gift .
D
What wuld yu like fr lunch ? Maybe , a battery (电池)? Althugh it sunds unusual , this has already been realized by scientists as they develp electrnic things yu can cat .
Rbfd , led by Dari Flrean frm a Swiss Institute , has created a new drne ( 无人机 ) with scientists frm Wageningen University , the Netherlands . Half f the parts inside can be eaten!The prgram aims t (旨在) make rbts that can be eaten and fds that act like rbts by mixing fd science and rbts in a new way .
The drne ' s wings are made frm rice cakes glued tgether with il and chclate . I t can find missing peple r animals in emergencies （紧急情况） and send fd r medicine . Parts f the drne can be eaten because they meet fd safety standards fr emergencies set by the United Natins .
Hwever , the main challenge is finding strnger edible （可食用的） materials fr the drne ' s wings t prepare fr bad weather and high temperatures — f curse , the chclate may melt (融化 ) easily .
Rbfd als develped an edible sensr （感应器） t help mnitr （监控） stmach sickness , it ' s eaten by the patient t check the cnditins inside . It ' s different frm ther sensrs because it ' s easy fr yur bdy t digest ( 消化 ), s it wn ' t leave any remains inside the bdy .
The inventin f Rbfd als helps with envirnmental prtectin . There are batteries that yu can fully cat . They are made frm natural things like vitamin B2 and elements (元素)fund in fruits . This helps the envirnment because yu wn ' t have t thrw them away like ther batteries .
What is Rbfd ' s main gal ?
A . T develp smart drnes . B . T create edible electrnics .
C . T help check stmach disease . D . T put sensrs n drnes .
What prblem des Rbfd ' s drne have ?
A . The drne can easily break during flying . B . The drne cannt take ff in bad weather .
C . The materials are nt strng enugh D . The materials cannt easily melt .
Cmpared t ther sensrs fr checking the stmach , what can Rbfd ' s sensrs d ?
A . They can be safer fr human bdy . B . They can check mre carefully .
C . They can stay in the human bdy lnger . D . They can be taken as medicine .
Why is Rbfd ' s battery gd fr nature ?
A . It uses less pwer . B . It cuts dwn pllutin .
C . It uses slar pwer . D . It is made frm fd waste .
Which f the fllwing is true ?
A , Every part f the drne can be eaten and it wn ' t hurt human ' s health .
B . In bad weather , the drne sensr can ' t wrk .
C . Fruits can be used t prduce electricity.
D . The drne can be used t cure peple .
Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)
41.________ Fr example, mst peple in the nrth prefer t eat meat, while sutherners prefer vegetables. But where d these differences cme frm?
A study f ver 140,000 Chinese peple has shwn that genetics might hld the answer , Xinhua reprted .
Scientists frm BGl - Shenzhen , a gene study center in China , fund that six genes can cause genetic differences between peple frm different parts f China .42. __________
Accrding t the study , mre peple frm nrthern China carry the FADS2 gene than thse frm suthern China . This gene helps t metablize （代谢） fat in the human bdy.43. _________ This helps them live mre easily in nrthern areas , where there is mre meat and fewer vegetables .
44._________ Fr example , malaria （疟疾） was nce widespread in sme parts f suthern China . Peple’s genes gradually changed s that they are strnger in the face f the disease. 45._________Peple frm the suth are mre likely t suffer frm a certain kind f bld disease . The gene G6PD causes this disease . The gene is mre cmmn in peple frm the suth than peple frm the nrth . It seems that nature has a way f balancing (平衡) itself ut .
A . S it ' s easier fr peple frm suthern China t digest (消化) vegetables .
B . Hwever , there are als dwnsides(缺点) .
C . Peple frm nrthern China are very similar t peple in suthern China in many ways .
D . S peple frm nrthern China are better able t digest meat and fat .
E . This is a result f natural selectin（选择）, which leads t peple having different diets and habits .
F . What ' s mre , the study als shwed that peple frm the suth are mre immune（免疫的） t certain diseases than peple frm the nrth .
G . Peple frm nrthern China are different frm peple in suthern China in many ways .
Ⅳ.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
A : Hell , Jhn . I called yu s many times yesterday , but yu didn ' t answer . 46
B: Srry , Mary . I left my phne at hme . I went t see the dctr .
A : 47
B: I have a sre back . Dn ' t wrry , I ' m feeling better nw . By the way , why did yu lk fr me ?
A : I had sme truble in getting n well with my new teachers and classmates . 48
B: Why dn ' t yu cmmunicate mre with them ? Cmmunicatin is a useful way t knw each ther .
A : I will have a try . Thanks fr yur advice .
B : 49 I have t g nw , because I must finish my bk review tday .
A : 50
B: Little Wmen . I have already finished reading it .
A : Ww , yu ' re s fast . Hpe everything ges well .
A. Hw ften d yu exercise ? B . Where did yu g ?
C . What are yu ding ? D . What did yu d with it ?
A. What shuld yu d ? B . What are yur hbbies ?
C . When are yu free ? D . What ' s wrng with yu ?
A. What shuld1d? B . Wh d yu ask fr help ?
C . Where d yu meet them ? D . Why d yu g ut nw ?A. Srry t hear that . B . Sunds unusual . C . My pleasure . D . With pleasure .
A . Hw d yu like the bk Little Wmen ? B . Are yu gd at writing a bk ?
C . Which bk d yu decide t write abut ? D . What are yu talking abut ?
V.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 (15 分)
" Why ?" Dani cried ut . Her mther stpped mixing the salad . She lked at Dani , wh was sitting at the kitchen table ding hmewrk .
" What nw , mi hija ?" Dani ' s mther asked .
" I am tired f my math hmewrk .' Hw much is 2+3+4+9?' Math is 51.______
Dani ' s mm 52.______. " It sunds like yu culd take a break . Let ' s g t the stre . I need t buy avcads 53.______ the salad ."
They walked t the supermarket and went t the vegetables sectin . Dani 54.______ tw avcads （牛油果). Mm and daughter gt in line t pay .
" Tday yu are ging t pay ," Dani ' s mther tld her . Dani was 55.______. She had never paid fr grceries befre .
Her mm gave her a $5 bill . " The avcads are $1.50 each . Hw much will tw 56.______?"
Dani thught ." Three dllars ?"
" Right ," said her mm .
When it was their 57.______, the cashier（收银员） rang up the avcads . " Three dllars , please ," she said , lking at Dani ' s mm . But Dani ' s mther 58.______ her head and ndded t her daughter . Dani gave the wman the mney . The cashier put the $5 bill inside the register (收银柜)and gave a bill t Dani .
" Did yu get the right amunt 59._______?" Dani ' s mm asked . Dani lked at the single dllar in her 60._______. " N , mami ," she respnded ." I shuld have tw dllars ."
" That ' s right ," said her mm , and smiled at the cashier .
" Oh , I am s srry ," the wman 61. ______. She reached int the still - pen register , tk ut 62._____ dllar , and gave it t Dani .
Dani gave 63.________ dllars t her mther. Dani did nt see the cashier wink at her mther .
" See 64. _______ yu just did ?" her mm asked 65. _______ they walked ut f the stre .
" Smetimes math is nt s dumb ."
" Okay . Smetimes . Maybe ." Dani smiled at her mm and they walked back hme .
51 A. interesting B . dumb(笨的) C . shcking D . pleasing
52 A. laughed B . shuted C . explained D . argued 53 A. with B . frm C . t D . fr
54 A. handed ut B . ran ut C . lked ut D . picked ut
55 A. satisfied B . cheerful C . interested D . surprised
56 A. take B . pay C . cst D . spend
57 A. part B . turn C . chance D . change
58 A . shk B. put C. raised D.hurt
59 A. ver B . up C . back D . away
60.A. knee B . head C . hand D . heart
61.A. refused B . replied C . returned D . cntinued
62.A. anther B . thers C . the ther D . ther
63.A. all B . bth C . either D . neither
64.A. where B . hw C . why D . what
65. A . as B . because C . since D . until
非选择题部分 共 50 分
Ⅵ.
一、语法填空 （5分）
As sn as my baby _______ (fall) asleep, I began t d chres.
When she saw an ld wman _________ (be) n the side f the rad, she called 120 at nce.
My cusin wn the first prize in the singing ___________ (cmpete).
There must be smething wrng ___________ my legs because they hurt.
She was a very respnsible teacher wh was _________ (marry) t her jb.
二、阅读填空 （10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
In America , hitching a ride （搭便车） is very cmmn . Many peple there lve hitching a ride during their trips . I als nce hitched a ride while I 6.__________ ( travel ) in America .
I was driving n the rad when my car 7._________ ( stp ) suddenly . Then I gt ut f the car and fund sme parts f the car were 8. __________ ( break ). I was ging t a twn that was farther than I had expected .1 didn ' t knw hw 9.__________ ( fix ) it up . I just knew I needed help . But I culd see nbdy arund . With n mbile phnes at that time , wh culd I turn t ? Then 1 thught f 10._________( scene ) that I had seen in Hllywd mvies . And they 11. __________ ( remind ) me that peple in America lved hitching a ride . I tld 12.__________ (I) that I culd d that t .
S when a car was cming , I tried t hitch a ride . 13 __________ my surprise , the car really stpped in frnt f me . The driver was an ld man .14. __________ knwing my prblem , he said he culd help me ut . He tk me t the 15. __________ ( near ) twn and fund an aut car repair shp where I fund a wrker willing t drive me back t my car and repair it . S I was helped ut nce again . I was greatly mved .
Ⅶ. 书面表达 (35分)
情境运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 (10分)


第二部分 写作 (25分)
人生路上难免会有各种曲折，人生不就是这样，经历过一次次考验才能成长。本周英语主题班会将以" The Jurney f Grwth "进行一次讨论，请根据以下要点写一篇发言稿。
内容提示：1. Did yu meet prblems during yur grwth ?( Please list ne specific prblem .)
Hw did yu deal with it ?
What can yu learn frm that ?
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100左右：开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Jurney f Grwth
The jurney f grwth is full f ups and dwns .______________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
答案
阅读A篇 21-25 A C B B B
阅读B篇 26-30 A D A C C阅读C篇 31-35 D B C B D
阅读D篇 36-40 B C A B C
七选五 41-45 G E D F B
补全对话 46-50 B D A C C
完型填空 51-55 B A D D D
56-60 C B A C C
61-65 B A B D A
语法填空 66. fell 67. lying 68. cmpetitin 69. with 70. married
71.was travelling 72.stpped 73.brken 74. t fix 75.scenes
76.reminded 77. myself 78. T 79. After 80. nearest