山东省威海荣成市16校联盟（五四制）2023-2024学九年级下学期期中考试英语试题(1)

这是一份山东省威海荣成市16校联盟（五四制）2023-2024学九年级下学期期中考试英语试题(1)，共9页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必用0，非选择题必须用0，过去，操场旁边有一排旧房子，近几年，学校发生了很大改变等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷共8页，共100分．考试时间90分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在规定的位置上。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置。
一、完形填空（每空1分，共10分）
先通读短文，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Dng Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental(新东方), an English-language training rganizatin. On June 9, he became a big hit nline by selling agricultural prducts 1 livestreaming (直播). Agricultural prducts, like 2 and vegetables, are frm plants r animals.
Unlike ther livestreamers, Dng talked abut what he wuld usually talk abut in a classrm, bth in Chinese as well as in English, befre cming t the pint. But his viewers（观众） just 3 it.
“It’s very gd,” smene says. “I feel like being in a 4 .” That very evening, sales frm his livestreaming reached 15 millin yuan, 5 his vide was put n the daily ht list n ppular shrt-vide platfrm Duyin.
New Oriental is finally seeing hpe after a year f struggle. It faced its biggest 6 after the Ministry f Educatin intrduced a natinal plicy banning(禁止) after-schl training last July.
New Oriental finally fund a 7 t vercme its difficulty: Selling agricultural prducts thrugh livestreaming.
Its struggle shuld serve as an inspiratin fr ther rganizatins that have been badly 8 because f the new plicy. In fact, several vide-sharing apps are already planning t attract livestreamers fr agricultural sales. By Octber 2021, at least ne app had gt 126,000 “new farmers” brn after 1995, wh culd 9 tell their viewers hw they were grwing fruits and vegetables and attracting mre peple t buy their prducts.
There are yga and bxing teachers, as 10 as carpenters(木匠), wh share their knwledge r skills nline and make mney. It’s a new way t express themselves better and get a new lease f life.
1．A．against B．withutC．thrugh
2．A．fruits B．scksC．knives
3．A．lved B．fundC．hated
4．A．cinema B．classrmC．restaurant
5．A．while B．ifC．until
6．A．chance B．challengeC．curage
7．A．key B．wayC．place
8．A．pulled B．helpC．hit
9．A．hardly B．mstlyC．clearly来这里 全站资源一元不到！10．A．sn B．wellC．lng试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。二、阅读理解 （共五篇短文，共26题，计42分。11-30题每小题1.5分，31-36题每小题2分）
阅读A B C篇，从A B C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
A
The human brain is amazing. Peple think and slve prblems with their brains. What if a city had a “smart brain”? There might be smething like that in Beijing! Beijing’s Haidian district has been wrking n it since 2018. Recently, they added a big data (大数据) mdel called Jiuzhu t make the city brain even better. It uses artificial intelligence (人工智能AI) t quickly cllect data and highlight what peple care abut. It can give suggestins fr fixing prblems within minutes, making city management smarter.
T explain hw it wrks, the fficial asked it t name the tp three streets with the best nise pllutin slutins. The big mdel quickly fund the streets that did well in fixing nise pllutin in early August 2023. It als suggested ways t deal with the prblem.
The area plans t build 572 smart and safe cmmunities using technlgies like smart entrance cntrl and facial recgnitin (识别). These technlgies help keep peple safe by quickly knwing what prblems might happen and imprving hw the plice deal with situatins.
The area als plans t watch ut fr cars that make black smke. This system has machines n imprtant rads t catch black smke, an nline system that checks in real time, and sensrs that study the bad things in the air. This can make sure that the imprtant rads are always watched carefully. It wrks tgether with the plice and transprtatin teams t stp cars that make black smke and keep the air clean.
Smart gvernance wants t make the city wrk better and imprve peple’s lives by using smart technlgy and analyzing data.
11．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Human brain. B．Haidian District. C．The city brain.
12．What are the advantages f the city AI?
a. Cllecting data b. Catching black smking c. Giving suggestins d. Fixing nise pllutin
A．a and bB．c and dC．a and c
13．Thrugh AI services, Haidian plans t ________.
A．put 572 kinds f technlgies int use
B．clean the cars with black smke
C．imprve peple’s safety
14．Which is the right structure f the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,……)A．B．C．
15．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．High-Tech Changes everyne
B．“City Brain” Guides the future
C．Tmrrw f “Human Brain”
B
Every spring, thusands f fish swim thrugh Utrecht, a city in the Netherlands, t find a place t lay their eggs. In this prcess, they help eat insects and keep the waterways clean. Hwever, there is ne prblem. They have t wait at the Weerdsluis lck (水闸), which is usually clsed at this time f year.
After knwing that, lcal eclgist(生态学者) Mark van Heukelum decided t help the fish. He learned that the lck keeper didn’t knw when there were fish waiting at the lck. Mark set up an underwater camera at the lck and cnnected it t a cmputer and an nline drbell. When smene sees fish waiting t pass, they press the drbell and the lck keeper will pen the lck t let the fish thrugh.
But Mark culdn’t keep watching the drbell day and night. He reached ut t the public t see hw many peple wuld like t lend a hand. He was surprised. In its first spring in 2021, the Fish Drbell was rung mre than 100,000 times by peple all arund the wrld.
This spring, peple’s interest didn’t seem t wane. On the website, the number f visitrs was always ver 100 and culd g as high as 500, depending n the time f day. Plitely hlding a dr pen fr the friends f humans in the water is a feel-gd act f kindness.
Sme peple are thinking f ways t autmate (使自动化) the drbell. But Mark thinks takes a different view. “I hpe when spring cmes, peple will be excited t ring the drbell again.”
16．What challenge are the fish in Utrecht facing?
A．They have n place t lay eggs.
B．They can’t find enugh fd.
C．A lck gets in their way.
17．Paragraph 2 desn’t tell us ________.
A．wh came up with the Fish Drbell idea
B．when Mark talked t the lck keeper
C．hw the Fish Drbell wrks
18．The underlined wrd “wane” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A．startB．cntinueC．get weaker
19．What can we learn frm the Fish Drbell prject?
A. Many hands make light wrk.B. Well begun is half dne.
C. Fact speaks luder than wrds.
20．Which is the best title f the passage?
A. Jin an nline prject t watch fish in spring
B. Rbt changes the life f fish in the Netherlands
C. Ring the drbell t help fish in Utrecht
C
Earthquake safety actins
Earthquakes happen suddenly, withut warning. They can happen at any time f the year. Arund the wrld, 70 t 75 big earthquakes happen each year. When an earthquake happens, it may cause many deaths and injuries. It is necessary fr everybdy t get prepared fr earthquakes.
Befre
★Pick a “safe place” in each rm f yur hme.
★Practice drp, cver and hld-n in each safe place.
DROP where yu are, nt yur hands and knees.
COVER yur head and neck with ne arm and hand.
HOLD ON until the shaking stps. Hld n t a desk r table with ne hand …
★Discuss earthquakes with yur family.
★Fix things that might fall frm abve during an earthquake.
★Mve large and heavy bjects t lwer places.
★Hang heavy things away frm beds and sfas.
During
★Drp, cver and hld-n.
★If yu are in bed …
Cver yur head, neck and bdy.
Hld n and stay there. Prtect yur head with a pillw (枕头) .
★If yu are utdrs …
Find a place away frm buildings, trees and streetlights.
★If yu are in an elevatr …
Hit the buttn fr every flr. Get ut as sn as yu can.
After
★Check yurself fr injuries.
★Prtect yurself frm further danger.
21．What can we knw abut earthquakes?
A．Earthquakes can happen n any day f the year.
B．Mre than 100 big earthquakes happen every year.
C．There are clear signs that can predict the earthquake.
22．Which ne can best describe the picture?
A．Cver.B．Hld n.C．Drp.
23．What shuld yu d if yu are in bed during an earthquake?
A．Try t leave the huse as sn as pssible.
B．Drp t the grund and stay under the bed.
C．Stay in bed and cver yur head with a pillw.
24．What can yu d t prtect yurself frm further danger?
A．Stay where yu are.
B．Mve large and heavy things t lwer places.
C．Put n lng pants, a lng-sleeved shirt and strng shes.
25．Why des the writer shw this article?
A．T shw hw terrible the earthquakes are.
B．T intrduce what causes the earthquakes.
C．T share sme ways t get prepared fr earthquakes.
D
阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。选项中有一项为多余项。
When yu are in a new place r trying t find yur way arund, it’s imprtant and necessary t knw hw t ask fr directins. It can help yu get t yur destinatin (目的地) faster and avid getting lst. 26 Dn’t wrry. This passage will help.
The first and mst imprtant step is t start the cnversatin plitely. When yu ask fr directins, the way yu make yur request can make a difference t the reply yu receive. Using plite expressins shws respect fr the persn yu’re asking. 27 If pssible, put n a smile.
Once yu’ve started the cnversatin, yu’d better ask fr directins by using simple sentences. 28
>Culd yu please tell me the way t the bkshp?
>Excuse me. Can yu give me directins t this huse?
>What’s the best way t reach Dnald Street?
When receiving directins, it’s imprtant t make sure that yu have understd them crrectly t avid getting lst r taking a lnger path. 29 This nt nly shws that yu’ve been listening carefully but als prvides a chance t crrect any misunderstandings. Here are sme expressins t help yu, t.
>Let me make sure I understd crrectly; I shuld turn left, is that right?Put n lng pants, a lng-sleeved shirt and strng shes. Brken bjects can be everywhere.
> 30
>Wuld it be pssible fr yu t write dwn the directins fr me?
Finally, when yu have the infrmatin yu need, dn’t frget t thank the persn fr his/her help.
A．Did yu say I need t turn left at the central park?
B．Here are sme English expressins fr yu t ask fr directins.
C．Hwever, many freign learners may find it rather difficult t ask fr directins in English.
D．It’s nt enugh t just ask a questin crrectly.
E．This makes him/her mre likely t help yu.
F．Yu can repeat what the persn has said, ask him t repeat certain details r ask fr further explanatin.
E
Liu Yiran, 18, remembers clearly hw her schlmates bullied (欺凌) her.
Liu went t a high schl mainly fr Chinese students in suthern Califrnia, US. On March 30 last year, abut ten f her schlmates tk her t a park nearby their schl. There, they frced Liu t take ff her clthes, hit her and burnt her with cigarettes. It went n fr mre than five hurs, and it was all because f disagreements ver a dinner bill, their hmetwns and a by, reprted the Ls Angeles Times.
When this reached the public, peple were shcked. And nw the bullies will get punishments frm US laws. Three f the bullies, wh are 19, were sent t prisn n Feb 17. Zhai Yunya, the main bully, faces 13 years in prisn. Yang Yuhan will get 10 years and Zhang Xinlei will get six years.
The three students were “deeply shcked” after learning this. They thught they were just playing a trick n Liu and wuld nly get punished by their schl.
This just shws hw ignrant (无知) Chinese students are abut US laws and bullying, wrte China Daily.
In China, bullying will nly be punished by law when it causes very serius physical harm. Hwever, there is ther bullying, such as lighter physical r even emtinal harm. But peple dn’t pay enugh attentin t schl bullying, taking it nly as small fights between students, accrding t TangJun, frm Renmin University f China.
Thus, educatin abut bullying is imprtant, said legaldaily. cm, as well as mre specific laws and anti-bullying (反欺凌) schl prgrams. “Dn’t think schl bullying is uncmmn, and then it may be slved,” it wrte.
31-34小题5个单词以内，35-36词数不限。
31．Did the bully which happened t Liu Yiran take place in their schl?
32．Hw lng did the bully last?
33．Which newspaper gave the details f the bully case in the passage, the Ls Angeles Times r China Daily?
34．Hw did the bullies feel when they learnt their punishment frm US laws?
35．What is the attitude t schl bullying in China accrding t TangJun, frm Renmin University f China?
36．What is yur suggestin t slve the schl bullying?
三、选词填空（每空1分，共7分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺，每空一词。方框中有一个多余选项。
What’s the weather like tday? Is it ht r windy? Weather ballns can help scientists find it ut. Every day, thusands f weather ballns fly high abve the cluds. The ballns 37 wind speed and temperature. They send the infrmatin t the scientists wh study it.
This kind f prject is usually dne 38 scientists. Nwadays mre and mre teenagers jin the science clubs in schls. With the help f their teachers and researchers, they can finish it as well.
Li Jing and Liu Yan are tw girls frm Hubei. Their favrite schl subject is science, and they like t try different prjects in their club. One f their 39 is making a weather balln. They have lked thrugh many bks and tried a lt.
Tday, the yung girls are flying their balln fr the first time. It will travel up t 23,000 meters! The girls are very excited. The balln recrds the 40 fr them t study.
Li Jing and Liu Yan quickly share a vide f their balln flying n the Internet and it gets mre than 300,000 views (浏览). Mst f them are 41 teenagers. They say the tw girls have set a gd example fr them and they 42 a great interest in it, t.
Nw, the tw girls are making a much bigger team and ready fr their next 43 .
语法填空（每空1分，共8分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
In a crner f the wrld, a handwritten newspaper is still alive in this fast-changing wrld f mdern technlgy. The fur-page newspaper, The Musalman, is the nly handwritten newspaper in the wrld. It is als the ldest Urdu language daily newspaper published in Chennai, India. It 44 (set) up by Syed Azathulla in 1927.
Later, his grandsn Syed Arifullah tk ver The Musalman 45 his father passed away.
The paper is handwritten by several calligraphers（书法家）. They spend abut tw hurs 46 each page every day and it takes the editrial(编辑的) team a ttal f three hurs 47 (change) these pages int a newspaper, using just a pen, ink, and a ruler. 48 , if anything ges wrng, it means the whle paper needs t be rewritten. But Arifullah said, “My calligraphers have been ding this fr many years. Nthing ges wrng.”
This handwritten paper is divided int fur parts. The frnt page 49 (carry) lcal and natinal news; page tw makes space fr internatinal news and editrials. The last tw pages usually have everything else, including ther lcal news, sprts and advertisements.
The paper has arund 21,000 readers. Its 50 (succeed) is imprtant because we need it—t remind us f the dying art and the beauty f the written wrd. Like his father, Arifullah says he lks frward t 51 (keep) “his grandfather’s dream alive” and he will wrk at The Musalman t the very end.
完成句子（每句3分，共18分）try B. frm C. by D. recrd E. infrmatin F. fr G. prjects H. shw
根据下面的情境完成句子，词数不限。
运动是永恒的主题，作为青少年，我们更应该认识到运动的重要性，让运动成为习惯，助力成长！
52.众所周知，做运动能让我们保持健康。
53.老师经常告诉孩子们要尽可能地多锻炼。
54.过去，操场旁边有一排旧房子。
55.近几年，学校发生了很大改变。
56.现在的操场是原来的两倍大，它深受学生们的喜爱。
57.越锻炼，越健康! 让我们一起行动起来吧！
六、书面表达（15分）
58. 假如你是李华，学校英语社团计划做主题为“The Mst Beautiful Seasn in Weihai”的征文活动。请你用英语介绍一个你心目中威海最美的季节，并说明理由。
提示词语：flwers, clrful, activity, weather
提示问题：What’s the mst beautiful seasn in Weihai ?
Why d yu lve it ?
Each seasn in Weihai has its special beauty.
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