山东省烟台招远市（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份山东省烟台招远市（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，务必用0， 非选择题必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：
1. 本试卷共8页，共90分；考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5. 在试卷上和答题纸指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
( A )
The latest smart phne
The latest smart phne frm Huawei,the Mate 60 Pr, des nt have 5G written n it. Hwever, sme peple bught the phne after it came ut n Wednesday, and they fund its dwnlad speed（下载速度）is 500MB a secnd．It is really 5G speed.
A bad drught（旱灾）reprt
A reprt shwed that 43,000 peple lst their lives because f Smalia's lngest dry and ht weather.After three very dry years, many peple had t leave their hmes and millins f farm animals als lst their lives. This means that peple culdn't get enugh fd.
Fight against letting nuclear-cntaminated
water（核污水）run int the sea
Japan planned t let nuclear-cntaminated water run int the
sea. On Tuesday, many Japanese peple went t a meeting. They thught the plan was bad fr the envirnment. "The muntains and rivers will never return t the past, and the radiatin（辐射）will nt g away easily，”they shuted.
The first snwfall in Jhannesburg in 11 years
Children make snwmen and enjy snwball fights as it snws in the cuntry's biggest city fr the first time since 2012. Suth Africa is in the suthern hemisphere（半球）.It is winter there at the mment.Parts f the cuntry d get snw smetimes, but it rarely falls in Jhannesburg.
来这里 全站资源一元不到！试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。( )1.Which is TRUE abut the Mate 60 Pr?
① It is t expensive.
② It wrks at 5G speed.
③ It sells well in the wrld.
④ Huawei makes the Mate 60 Pr.
A.①② B.③④
C.①③ D.②④
( )2. Where did peple spend three dry years?
A.In China. B. In Smalia.
C.In Japan. D. In Suth Africa.
( )3.What des the underlined part imply（暗示）？
A.There wn't be fish in the sea.
B.There wn't be trees n muntains.
C.The radiatin is bad fr the envirnment.
D. The radiatin will g away quickly.
( )4.What des the underlined wrd "rarely"mean?
A. Smetimes. B. Never.
C. Nt ften. D. Always.
( )5.Bth the secnd news stry and the furth news stry have smething t d with _______.
A. weather B. science
C.histry D. radiatin
( B )
Kairan Quazi, frm US, said he had a usual educatin. When he was little,tests shwed that he was very smart.At the age f 11, he left middle schl and went t university. He studied cmputer science and finished his study in the university this year just at the age f 14.Quazi has just fund a jb at SpaceX,a cmpany that builds and sends ff（发射）new spaceships（宇宙飞船）.
At kindergarten（幼儿园），Quazi wuld talk abut the things he heard n the radi. Smetimes his science teacher gt int truble because f his questins. “I tld my science teacher what gravity（重力）is，but she thught I was t naughty（淘气的），”he tld reprters.
Being s yung at university, Quazi heard ther students said,“He's s cute.” Hwever,he enjys talking t his classmates abut different things. He als lves vide games and strybks. In fact, when he gets int a bk, he frgets everything else.
When peple ask Quazi if he is a genius,he remembers his parents' saying, “Genius is an actin”.He says that t be a genius, yu have t wrk ut “big prblems that are imprtant t the wrld”.
( )6. Hw lng did Quazi study in the university?
A.Fr ne year. B.Fr tw years.
C. Fr three years. D. Fr fur years.
( )7. Which is TRUE abut Quazi at kindergarten?
A. He listened t his teacher carefully.
B. He liked t play with his classmates.
C. His science teacher liked him very much.D. He asked his science teacher difficult questins.
( )8. In Paragraph 3, we knw that Quazi likes_________ best.
A.ding sme reading
B.playing vide games
C. talking t his classmates
D.asking his teachers questins
( )9. What des the underlined wrd “genius” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A.健康 B.天才
C.可爱 D.善良
( C )
Yu Bya was a skilled guqin player frm Chu, and later he became an fficial in Jin.
On the night f the Mid-Autumn Festival,Bya went t Jiangku, Hanyang by bat n the way t Chu. After a strm, Bya saw the beautiful river and muntains. He started t play the guqin n the bat.
Suddenly, he nticed a wdcutter listening with his eyes clsed. Bya was suspicius abut hw there was smene in the wild field wh wuld understand music. The wdcutter replied, “Dn't be suspicius. I was blcked here by the strm. When I was abut t g hme, I suddenly heard a guqin sund. I was attracted（被吸引）.”
Bya played anther piece f music, and the wdcutter said, “At first,yur guqin sund was s high and pwerful, just like these high muntains;later, yur guqin sund was s wide, just like waves and running water...” Bya thught he fund his dream friend. He knew the wdcutter's name was Zhng Ziqi and they talked happily. They became brthers. Then they made a date t meet here the next Mid-Autumn Festival.
The fllwing year, Bya returned n the Mid-Autumn Festival. But he learned that Ziqi had passed away. He was very sad and played the music in frnt f Ziqi's tmb. And then he brke his guqin and vwed（发誓） never t play the guqin again, because he believed n ne culd ever understand the meaning f his music again.
High Muntain and Flwing Water shws valuable friendship in Chinese culture. Althugh the piece usually perfrmed tday is nt the same ne that Bya played thusands f years ag, it shws the same idea.
( )10.What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “suspicius” in Paragraph 3?
A.感觉可疑的 B.感觉兴奋的
C.感到放心的 D.感到害怕的
( )11.What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. Bya and Ziqi became gd friends.
B. Bya and Ziqi decided t meet again.
C. Bya and Ziqi wanted t live tgether.
D. Bya and Ziqi were bth interested in music.
( )12. Why was Bya sad the next year?
A. Because he frgt the music.
B. Because his friend Ziqi died.
C. Because his guqin was brken.D. Because he didn't find Ziqi's tmb.
( D )
An air taxi is a small aircraft（飞机） that can carry peple frm place t place. Air taxis dn't need a lng runway like planes d.They can g straight up and dwn，like a helicpter（直升机）.
Jby Aviatin has been making and testing flying taxis since 2017. But this is the first time they're testing a taxi that's been built in a factry. Befre that, all their taxis were made by hand.
By 2025,Jby hpes t start carrying passengers fr mney. They've teamed up with Delta Air Lines t create a prgram t fly peple frm their hmes t the airprt. The prgram is expected t start first in New Yrk and Ls Angeles.
Jby's air taxis will be flwn by a pilt, and can carry fur ther passengers. They can fly as fast as 200 mph (abut 320 kph) and can g arund 100miles (abut 160 kilmeters) befre the electric batteries（电池）need t be recharged.
Cmpared with helicpters, Jby says their taxis are bth quieter and cheaper. The cmpany expects t charge abut $3 a mile (abut 1.6 kilmeters) at first.But ver time, they hpe t bring the price dwn t less than $1 per mile.
Jby isn't the nly cmpany develping air taxis.Cmpanies arund the wrld are wrking n similar vehicles（车辆）. France even plans t use a few air taxis in Paris during the Olympic Games.
But there's still a lt t d befre air taxis becme cmmn. Fr example, gvernments need t make rules abut where, when, and hw these taxis can fly.Still, it seems likely that air taxis will be part f the future f travel.
( )13. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By telling what an air taxi is.
B. By telling the price f an air taxi.
C. By listing the advantage(优点) f an air taxi.
D. By telling a piece f news.
( )14. What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd "recharged" in Paragraph 4?
A.充电 B.重修
C.放弃 D.清扫
( )15. Which is TRUE abut Jby's air taxis?
A.They have been made by hand since 2017.
B. They can carry fur peple at the same time.
C. They are cheaper and quieter than helicpters.
D. They are expected t be charged(收费） less than $1 per kilmeter.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The new mvie Barbie is the biggest film f the year 2023 in the US. It has brken several bx ffice recrds. One f these is fr making the mst mney fr a nn-superher mvie. Mvie
fans in the US paid a ttal f $162 millin in the mvie's pening weekend. (16)______The film als made the mst mney fr a mvie made by a female directr. Barbie was directed by Greta Gerwig, wh als wrked n the films Lady Bird and Little Wmen.Gerwig als c-wrte Barbie. (17)_______,s fans shuld get ready fr Barbie 2 and Barbie 3. There may als be a spin-ff （派生作品）that fcuses n Barbie＇s friend Ken.
(18)________, made by the American ty（玩具） cmpany Mattel. The ty was created by American businesswman Ruth Handler and launched（推出）in 1959. (19)______ . Over a billin Barbie dlls have been made wrldwide. Since the 1980s, Barbie has been the star f vide games, cartn mvies and TV series(系列）. In Gerwig's film,Barbie unexpectedly（意外地） leaves her near-perfect cartn wrld f Barbieland and cmes t the human wrld. Mvie experts say it is refreshing（令人耳目一新的）that Barbie is such an riginal(新颖的) mvie. (20)_______ .An expert said Barbie was a funny and attractive mvie.
第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分)
第一节 完形填空（共10题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm Jennifer Hlstein frm America. The biggest risk(风险) I've taken was riding acrss western China alne. My parents were wrried abut me. "It's 21 . Yu're in a freign cuntry," they said. But I had already made up my mind.
Befre traveling China by bike,I had 22 biked fr ver tw hurs in ne day. It was difficult t travel by bike, 23 I gt strnger day by day, and finally,I culd easily bike fr eight hurs each day.
One time, I even 24 a grup f Chinese men.They were als traveling western China, but by mtrcycle. They invited me t stay with them in the muntains in Yunnan. We cked 25 that we gt in the lake ver a fire. We had a special, 26 picnic.
Anther time,I met a grup f bike riders. They were in their 60s and 70s but still 27 better than I was. It really encuraged（鼓励）me t g farther every day. They nce 28 me while I was ging thrugh a muntain rad.They helped fix（修理）my 29 .
With many high muntains and running rivers,western China is hme t sme f the mst beautiful scenery（风景）in the 30 ．Because f its thick frests and clear lakes, there is s much t see in western China.
( )21. A. ppular B. different C. dangerus D. exciting
( )22. A. always B.usually C. smetimes D.never
( )23. A.r B.s C.but D.and
( )24. A. helped B.met C.knew D. missed
( )25. A.fish B.prk C. chicken D. beef
( )26. A. bring B. relaxing C. usual D. quietA. Peple may be getting tired f superher films
B. Ticket sales wrldwide were ver $356millin
C. It has becme ne f the best-selling tys ever made
D. Ms Gerwig's mvie is abut the Barbie fashin dll（玩偶）
E. It is likely that there will be sequels（续集） t the mvie
F. Many peple will g int the cinema.
( )27. A. driving B. playing C.wrking D.riding
( )28. A. called B.fund C. saved D. stpped
( )29. A.bike B.car C.bus D. train
( )30. A.twn B.city C. cuntry D. wrld
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2019, Wang Jibing, a fd delivery（送递） rider, living and wrking in Kunshan, Jiangsu Prvince, had an 31 (pleasant) experience because f the wrng address left by a custmer（顾客）. Wang searched（搜寻） three buildings and climbed 18 flrs befre he finally managed t deliver the fd t the custmer, wh rudely（粗鲁地） sclded（训斥）Wang fr arriving late.
Wang was sad. As 32 husband and father f three children, wh supprts his family,he had t swallw（吞下）the insult（侮辱）.
“ 33 I argued with him, he wuld give me a bad cmment（评价）. I had n chice but 34 (say) srry repeatedly,” recalls Wang, 54, wh makes abut 6,000 yuan a mnth by delivering fd.
On his way hme that day, Wang wrte a pem Man in a Hurry,expressing his feelings.
“Wind is brn frm air in a in a hurry has n fur 35 (seasn). He nly has ne stp after anther...”he wrte.
Since then,Wang 36 (start) t write pems inspired（灵感）by everyday life.
Wang's pems, simple yet real, are seen as a tl t prcess（表达） his emtins（情绪）, especially the
37 （persn） experiences he has during his wrk. His heart is healed（治愈）by writing the pems，and he has shared them 38 his friends.
“Thse pems came t me naturally and I enjyed 39 (write) them very much. 40 , the mst imprtant thing is t lk after my family, s I will keep my regular jb, delivering fd,”Wang said.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面的短文, 完成短文后的问题。
China will send a prbe（探测器）t the mn next year. The prbe is called Chang'e 6, and its jb is t cllect samples（样本）frm the mn＇s far side，which is a part we dn't knw much abut.
The Chang'e 6 prject is ging well, and scientists will use a special satellite（人造卫星）called Queqia 2 t help the prbe cmmunicate with the Earth.
The Chang'e 6 prbe has fur parts: an rbiter（轨道飞行器）, a lander, an ascender（上升器）, and a re-entry mdule（返回舱）. They will wrk tgether t d the missin（任务）.
If everything ges accrding t plan, it will tuch dwn in the Suth Ple-Aitken Basin(盆地) n the mn.There，it will cllect sil（土壤）and rcks. This is exciting because it will becme the first time fr man t get samples frm the mn's far side.
China started its mn prgram in 2004 and has already sent five prbes t the mn since 2007. The mst recent ne, Chang'e 5, brught back mn rcks and sil in 2020. Nw, they want t see if vlcanes （火山）n the far side stpped abut 4 billin years ag.
China's rver, Yutu 2, has been wrking n the mn fr nearly five years, making it the wrld's lngest-perating mn rver.What can the special satellite Queqia 2 d?
___________________________________________________________________________.
What des the third paragraph mainly tell us?
___________________________________________________________________________.
43. Where will Chang'e 6 land n the mn?
___________________________________________________________________________.
Why is Chang'e 6's wrk exciting?
___________________________________________________________________________.
Hw lng has China's rver, Yutu 2,been wrking n the mn?
___________________________________________________________________________.
第二节 写作(满分20分)
假如你的英语成绩很好，你的朋友王明来信说他的英语不好，请你为他提一些建议。请根据下面的提示（可适当发挥）以"Hw t learn English well"为题写一篇短文。不少于80词（已给出部分不计入总词数）。
提示内容：
1.经常听英文广播和看英文电影；
2.多学唱英文歌曲；
3.英语课上要说英语，尽量多和外国人谈话；
4.多读英文报纸和自己喜欢的英语杂志；
5.最好交一个英国或美国笔友经常发电子邮件来练习英语。
Dear Wang Ming，
I’m glad t share my advice n hw t learn English well with yu. Here is my advice.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish yu can imprve yur English. I lk frward t chatting with yu in English.