2024年山东省菏泽市中考模拟测试英语试卷四

这是一份2024年山东省菏泽市中考模拟测试英语试卷四，共12页。
选择题（共80分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满30分)
第一节，短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．What des Brian want t be in the future?
A．B．C．
2．Which gift will Lucy send t her English teacher?
A．B．C．
3．When did Tmmy g t see his teacher?
A．B．C．试卷源自 来这里 全站资源一元不到！ 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。4．What is Betty famus fr at schl?
A．B．C．
5．Where is Larry lking frward t studying?
A．B．C．
第二节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. Yu’re welcme.B. It desn’t matter.C. With pleasure.
7. A. Yes, I d.B. N, I dn’t.C. It’s bring.
8. A. She’s a nurse.B. She’s tall.C. She’s quiet.
9. A. Me, t.B. Dn’t be afraid.C. What a pity!
10. A. Gd idea.B. Sure.C. That’s all right.
第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11．What did Jenny d last night?
A．She washed the dishes.B．She cked the dinner.C．She did her hmewrk.
12．What’s Tm ding nw?
A．Reading a magazine.B．Playing the basketball.C．Cleaning the kitchen.
13．What’s the best reply fr the suggestin？
A． Srry, I wn’t.B．Nt at all.C．Srry t hear that.
14．What’s Tny ging t d this evening?
A．Ging ut.B．Stay at hme.C．Attend a live music.
15．Hw lng has Jack been playing baseball?
A．Fr abut three weeks.B． Fr abut thirteen years.C．Fr abut three years.
第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. What did Sally d with Alice yesterday?
A. She went swimming with Alice yesterday.
B. She went shpping with Alice yesterday.
C. She went fishing with Alice yesterday.
17. Whm will Li Hua plan t visit Chengmai with?
A. His friend.B. His cusin.C. His parents.
18. Hw many days did Sally stay in Chengmai last Octber?
A. Tw.B. One.C. Three.
19. What can Li Hua d in the wetland park?
A. He can see special fishes.
B. He can drink cffee in the wetland park.
C. He can have a walk in the wetland park.
20. What is the letter abut?
A. Sally shares her happiness with Li Hua.
B. Sally invites Li Hua t visit Chengmai next mnth.
C. Sally gives Li Hua sme advice abut visiting Chengmai.
二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．—It ________ abut tw years since the “duble reductin” plicy（“双减”政策） carried ut.
—Yes. Bth schls and families benefit a lt frm it.
A．have beenB．has beenC．was
22．A hard-wrking man ________ becme a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-wrking man.
A．can’t; canB．may nt; mustC．may nt; can
23．Recently, Liu Genghng _______ ppular frm the fitness wave n Duyin.
A．becameB．has becmeC．is becming
24．He was made ________ the rm with his brthers yesterday evening
A．cleanB．t cleanC．cleaned
25．There is nthing ________ beautiful than a girl being herself cmfrtable in her perfect imperfectin (不完美).
A．mreB．lessC．as
26．Neither the students nr the teacher ________ surprised at the news because they didn’t pay much attentin t it. A．wereB．wasC．is
27．—The “pre-made meals (预制菜)” has attracted widespread attentin. What’s yur idea?
—I fd n my wn than eat pre-made meals.
A．wuld rather ckB．wuld like ckC．prefer cking
28．As a great wman, Zhang Guimei taught many things that tuched ur hearts.
A．themB．usC．yu
29．—May I drink a bttle f milk, please?
—Srry, there is ________ left, but wuld yu like sme range juice instead?
A．nthingB．n neC．nne
30．—Has Mr. Green travelled abrad yet?
—Nt nly Mr. and Mrs. Green but als their daughter ________ abrad twice.
A．have gneB．have beenC．has been
第二节 完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A.B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
If yu're a freign traveler finding yurself lst in Sanlitun, Zhang Jianna, a sanitatin wrker（环卫工人）might becme yur helpful guide.
With nly a high schl educatin, Zhang, nce __31____ as a restaurant server. In 2012, she tk n the rle f a sanitatin wrker. One mrning, a freigner came up t her, and said a lt f ___32___ wrds. Zhang didn't understand anything and std there, nt knwing hw t answer. The freigner nticed her embarrassment, s he ____33__ the clean streets, gave a thumbs-up and said, "Gd, gd!" Zhang suddenly realized that the freigner was ___34___ her wrk in keeping the streets clean.
Because f this ___35___, she made up her mind t learn English. She thught that while clean streets are a（n）___36___ part f the capital city's internatinal image（形象）, active cmmunicatin with freign friends is f the same imprtance.
As a result, at the age f 40, Zhang tk n a persnal challenge. Withut a ___37___, she began t learn English frm her children's English bks by herself, starting with basic wrds usually used fr giving directins.
Her pr memry was her biggest prblem. "Learning English at an lder age, I wuld ___38___ frget the wrds I learned the next day," Zhang said. "I had t review and practice them ver and ver again __39____ I remembered them cmpletely."
"Never give up is the ___40___ t learning English," Zhang said. Up t nw, she has memrized arund 3, 000 English wrds，which helps her cmmunicate with freigners.
31. A. managedB. wrkedC. played
32. A. terribleB. cmmnC. strange
33. A. pinted at B. cleaned up C. checked ut
34. A. changingB. intrducingC. praising
35. A. prjectB. accidentC. prgram
36. A. interestingB. amazingC. imprtant
37. A. teacherB. studentC. friend
38. A. hardlyB. mstlyC. patiently
39. A. becauseB. thughC. until
40. A. planB. secretC. reasn
三、阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Summer Vlleyball Camp
Wh: Students frm Grade Fur t Grade Eight
When: 8:30 a.m.—12:00, July 16 (Fri.)—July 19 (Mn.)
Where: Grand Cteau Gymnasium
What: A fur-day camp t learn the technique f passing, serving, hitting in playing games. Parents are invited t watch the turnament (锦标赛) frm 10:00 a.m.—12:00 n July 18.
Cst: $120 befre July 2; $130 after July 2 (including a camp T-shirt)
Transprtatin: Bus transprtatin is available fr an additinal (附加的) $30. The pick-up pint (上车点) is at Ruses in Lafayette at 8:00 a.m. and the drp-ff pint is als at Ruses in Lafayette at 12:30 p.m.
Sign up: Please visit ur website at r e-mail us the frm.
41. Parents can g t watch the turnament n ________.
A. MndayB. FridayC. Sunday
42. T save mney, yu’d better sign up ________.
A. befre July 2B. after July 2C. befre July 16
43. If Tm wants t take the bus during his training in the camp, he shuld pay ________ at least.
A. $120B. $130C. $150
B
The Wizard f Oz (excerpt)
Drthy lived with her uncle Henry and aunt Em wh were bth farmers. Their huse had nly fur walls, a flr and a small space under the flr t prtect them frm pwerful winds. The huse was in the middle f pr land with strng sunlight and few plants. Aunt Em used t be yung and cheerful, but the sun and wind had taken away her happiness. Uncle Henry als lked serius and strict. Only Tt, a little black dg with shiny hair and bright eyes, culd bring laughter int Drthy’s life.
One day, they heard lw sunds f wind frm bth the nrth and the suth. Uncle Henry realized a strng wind was cming. He rushed t prtect the animals while Aunt Em hurried Drthy t the basement (地下室). Suddenly, the huse began t rck and rise t the air. In the center, the wind blew ludly, but Drthy fund herself riding safely n the rising huse.
Frightened, Tt ran arund the rm until Drthy caught him and prtected him frm falling thrugh the pen dr. She clsed it carefully t avid further danger. As hurs passed, Drthy slwly gt ver her fear. She finally fell asleep n her bed with Tt by her side. The wind had set Drthy’s huse dwn gently in a beautiful cuntry.
As she lked arund, she saw green grass, fruitful trees, and clurful flwers. Birds with special feathers sang and flew arund. As she std enjying the beautiful views, a grup f strangely dressed peple came near. They wre rund hats that rse t a small pint a ft abve their heads. Three men were dressed in blue, and a little wman wre a white dress. They stpped and discussed in a lw vice, as if afraid t cme farther.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
44．Hw des the writer begin the stry?
A．By shwing a saying.B．By giving sme numbers.
C．By intrducing the family.
45．Wh culd make Drthy happy?
A．Tt.B．Uncle Henry.C．Aunt Em.46．What happened when the wind came in Paragraph 2?
A．Aunt Em quickly brught Tt t the basement.
B．Drthy went t help Uncle Henry with the animals.
C．The huse went up after Drthy gt int the basement.
C
During the years peple change a lt. Five years is enugh t cmpare yurself nw and then. I think that I have changed a lt in the past five years.
Firstly, there are changes in my thughts. Five years ag my thughts were the same as a child’s. I believed that the wrld was a place withut prblems. I thught that I culd always have time fr games and friends wuldn’t change. Als I was sure that if I had any prblem, my parents culd always be arund me ffering help. Nw I still believe that the wrld is a great place t live in, but smetimes there are different prblems yu have t face. And at times yu have t deal with these prblems alne withut any help. And that is ne f the changes that have happened t me in the past five years. Nw I’m much mre respnsible （负责任的） and serius than five years ag.
Secndly, there are sme changes in my interests. Nw I spend less time with friends and I spend mst f my time studying fr exams. Five years ag, it wasn’t s. I believed that there was nthing mre imprtant than playing ftball r watching cartn mvies during thse days.
Althugh I have changed in sme ways, there are sme similar ways between nw and then. Fr example, I still like spending time with friends. And I am still sure that childhd is the best time in ur life.
47．Five years ag, the writer thught he culd ________ .
A．help his parentsB．always live with his parents
．have the same friends
48．What des the writer believe nw?
A．Life is always full f prblems.B．Life is hard fr him.
C．The wrld is a gd place t live in.
49．When the writer was a child, he liked ________ best.
A．studyingB．playing ftballC．watching games
50．What des the writer mainly tell us?
A．What he did during the five years.B．Hw he spent five years.
C．Hw he has changed in the past five years.
D
Chen Yuanchun is a teacher at rural (乡村的) primary schl in Cangyuan, Yunnan Prvince.The 44-year-ld wman teaches Chinese, but she is very interested in cmputer technlgy. She has intrduced cding (编程) t her students as an imprtant infrmatin technlgy skill.
Chen’s cnnectin t cding began in Nvember, 2018. She became ne f the first teachers in Cangyuan t take training curses n cding. The training was challenging fr a beginner like Chen. She needed t learn hw t tell a machine t perfrm actins and finish tasks thrugh different rders. She wrked very hard because she believed this skill wuld be useful fr her students.
After the training, Chen started a new grup in her schl t teach the students cding, but sme parents ppsed her plan. They didn’t understand what cding was and thught Chen was teaching their children t play vide games n the cmputer.
S, Chen culd nly teach students f her wn class at first. Fr teens, cding des nt include writing difficult cding languages. Instead, Chen taught them hw t create interesting animatins (动画片) and games.
After nly ne term, every student was able t create smething thrugh cding. Learning cding als helped them becme mre creative and imprved their prblem-slving skills.
Sn, cding classes became ppular in schls all ver Cangyuan. Sme students even wn prizes in a natinal cmpetitin last year.
“I will wrk harder and hpe these children in muntain areas will have a better future by learning infrmatin technlgy,” Chen said.
51．Why did Chen intrduce cding t her students?
A．Because it was easy t teach.B．Because it was a useful skill.
C．Because it was ppular t learn cding.
52．What des the wrd “ppsed” prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A．Disagreed with.B．Wrte dwn.C．Wrked ut.
53．What did Chen teach her students in the cding class?
A．Hw t play vide games n the cmputer.
B．Hw t prepare fr difficult cding languages.
C．Hw t create interesting animatins and games.
54．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The students were nt interested in cding at first.
B．Chen’s students wn first place at a cmpetitin in 2021.
C .Chen plans t put mre time and energy int teaching cding.
55．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw Cding Helps Students Think Better
B．A Teacher Brings Cding t Rural Children
C．Cding Gets Ppular in China’s Schls非选择题（共40分）
温馨提示:请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。
三、阅读理解（共商节，满分40分）
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Last Mnday, there was a Chinese paper cutting cmpetitin in Sunshine Middle Schl. It was held in their meeting hall. It was very successful.
As we knw, Chinese paper cutting, which is als called "Jianzhi", is a traditinal art frm in China. Peple use scissrs r a knife t cut paper int different shapes and designs. Chinese paper cutting has a lng histry.
Chinese paper cutting is ften used at hme during special traditinal days. The designs can be animals, flwers, r even peple. Each design has a different meaning.
Children in China learn hw t make paper cuts at a yung age. It is a fun activity and it helps them develp their creativity and skills. They can make paper cuts t give thers as gifts r t use them t decrate（装饰） their rms.
Chinese paper cutting is ppular in China and ther cuntries. Many peple arund the wrld enjy this art frm and try t make their wn paper cuts.
All in all, Chinese paper cutting is beautiful and traditinal. It is a fun activity fr children. If yu have a chance, yu shuld try making yur wn paper cuts t!
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
56．When d children in China learn hw t make paper cuts?
57．Why is Chinese paper cutting ppular in ther cuntries?
58．把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语
59．What kinds f paper cutting designs are mentined in the passage?
60．给短文拟一个恰当的标题
四、综合填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
AI is an amazing artificial intelligence prgram. It is 61 (wide) used in a range f tasks.
AI uses natural language prcessing t understand yur questins and prvide prper 62 (answer). Whether yu need help with hmewrk r want t learn abut a new tpic, AI is ready 63 (help) yu. In additin, it is learning and imprving its skills all the time, 64 it can prvide even better respnses in the future.
As a language mdel, AI can als be helpful fr writing tasks. 65 can ffer phrases and sentence structures, and even help create cntent fr yur writing. Once yu input the tpic and prvide sme infrmatin, then AI 66 (d) the rest.
Overall, AI is a 67 (use) tl t have. It can help yu with everything frm answering simple questins 68 writing reprts. If yu haven’t tried AI yet, be sure t give it a try. Yu wn’t be 69 (disappint) with the results. Wh knws, maybe in the future AI will even be able t hld cnversatins with humans much 70 (easy) than nw.
五、写作（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 信息归纳（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
Eye Health Care Daily Tips
Healthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are sme daily tips fr better eye health.
●Clean yur eyes with pure cld water regularly. This is ne f the best ways t keep eyes healthy.
●Avid lking directly at the sun.
●Rll yur eyes up and dwn，then side t side. Then mve yur eyes in a circular mtin（圆周运动）.Exercise 5 t 10 times a day t relax.
●Keep a gd distance frm the cmputer screen--sit abut 22—28 inches（英寸）away frm it.
●Visit yur eyes dctr n a regular basis.
There are als sme tips fr healthy cntact lens（隐形眼镜）wear and care t help prevent eye infectins（感染）.
71. is ne f the best ways t keep eyes healthy.
72.Avid at the sun
73. Keep frm the cmputer screen
74. Visit yur n a regular basis
75． help prevent eye infectins
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
“德、智、体、美、劳”五育并举，是我国新时代对青少年的要求，作为中学生，我们不仅要重视课本知识学习，而且要提高个人生活技能。请根据以下图文提示，写一篇题为Life Skills的英语短文，在校报“英语专栏”上发表。
要求：
（1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）词数：80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Life Skills
Life skills are imprtant t us. What life skills shuld we teenagers develp? And hw? Here is my pinin.
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