2024年山东省枣庄市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题（二）

这是一份2024年山东省枣庄市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题（二），共9页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共两部分，共120分， Speaker 5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语
温馨提示：
1.本试卷共两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。
2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1~40小题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。
第一部分
一、听力选择(1~15 小题,每小题1分,满分 15分)
(一)根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1~5小题。
(二)根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
6. Tm likes eating candy, but his parents dn't allw him t eat a lt.
7. Neither f them is allwed t watch TV a lt.
8. Mary's parents think sme hbbies can get in the way f her study.
9. Mary usually ges t schl n ft.
10. Tm ges t schl by bus every day.
(三)你会听到五个人谈论关于个人规划的话题。从A到E的观点中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。
11. Speaker 1 A. Many reslutins are abut self-imprvement.
12. Speaker 2 B. Sme peple are ging t imprve their physical health.
13. Speaker 3 C. Sme peple need mre exact reslutins fr heavy wrk.
14. Speaker 4 D. Sme reslutins are abut imprving the relatinships with the family.
15. Speaker 5. E. Peple find it hard t keep reslutins.
请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。试卷源自 每日更来这里 全站资源一元不到！新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。二、完形填空(16~25 小题,每小题1分,满分 10分)
阅读下面的短文，从16~25各题所给的四个选项(A B CD)中，选出最佳选项。
In a histry class, ur teacher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us t make a pster in grups abut the culture that we were studying. She tld us t write the names f three friends we wanted in ne grup and she wuld think abut ur 16 .
The next day, I was tld t be in a grup I wuld 17 want—the by wh was t weak in English, and the tw girls wh wre strange clthes. Oh, hw I wanted t be with my 18 !
With tears in my eyes, I walked up t Mrs. Bartlett. She lked at me and seemed t knw 19 I was there fr. I tld her I shuld be in the“gd”grup. She gently 20 a hand n my shulder.“I knw what yu want, Karma,”she said,“but yur grup needs yu. I need yu t help them. Only yu can help them.”I was 21 and mved. Her wrds encuraged me.
“Will yu help them?”she asked.“Yes,”I replied. Then I 22 walked ver t my grup. I sat dwn and we started. Each f us did a part accrding t ur interests. Halfway thrugh the week, I felt 23 enjying ur grup. We did a gd jb tgether. My grup members weren't thught t be gd just because n ne cared enugh abut them 24 Mrs. Bartlett.
At last, ur grup gt an A. But I think we shuld hand the A back t Mrs. Bartlett.She was the ne wh shuld truly 25 it. Mrs. Bartlett brught ut the ptential(潜能)in fur f her students.
16. A. classes B. chices C. bks D. clthes
17. A. ften B. always C. smetimes D. never
18. A. bys B. girls C. friends. D. teachers
19. A. why B. wh C. what D. hw
20. A. placed B. pushed C. pulled D. washed
21. A. useful B. surprised C. thirsty D. asleep
22. A. hardly B. deeply C. lazily D. bravely
23. A. myself B. herself C. yurself D. himself
24. A. arund B. with C. fr D. except
25. A. receive B. start C. give D. thrw
三、阅读理解(26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(A BCD)中，选出最佳选项。
A
After wrk, yu g back hme, pen an app, place yur rder, and wait fr yur fd t be delivered(递送) t yur hme. This is what many yung peple d in China these days. Accrding t the latest reprt frm the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center, 421 millin Chinese peple use nline fd delivery services. It is half f the ttal number f Internet users in China.
Which grup f peple is rdering fd nline the mst? Fr sure, it is mainly yung peple. A recent reprt that was published by the China Hspitality Assciatin and Meituan, a fd delivery service, shwed that 86.3 percent f the service's users are between 20 and 34 years ld. These peple, are the main frce driving the develpment f the fd delivery industry.
Small families rely largely n fd delivery services. Accrding t the Natinal Bureau f Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size ver the past ten years. In 2002, nly 7.7 percent f families have nly ne persn. But this number increased t 15.6 percent in 2017. The percentage f tw-persn families rse frm 18.4 in 2002 t 27.2 in 2017. Fr small families, cking always takes a lt f time and energy, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.
The imprvement f China's fd delivery services has als made mre custmers interested. Accrding t Meituan's reprt, the average(平均的) time it takes t make a fd delivery drpped frm 38 minutes in 2016 t 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery platfrms are als ffering mre services, delivering prducts such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flwers. As their services cntinue t imprve, it's certain that the fd delivery industry will keep grwing in the future.
26. What's the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. Fd delivery has develped rapidly.
B. Mre and mre peple will live in small families.
C. Mst Internet users like t rder fd n Meituan.
D. Fd delivery is ppular with yung peple.
27. The underlined wrd“rely”in the passage has the same meaning as“ ”.
A. cme B. depend C. wrk D. rest
28. What's the best title fr this passage?
A. China's fd delivery industry is grwing.
B. Fewer peple in China like hme cking.
C. The number f Internet users in China is rising.
D. Fd delivery services bring peple cnvenience.
B
We have fund plastic in the cean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But fr the first time, scientists have fund plastic in human pp(粪便), USA Tday reprted.
The findings came frm a study led by scientists frm Envirnment Agency Austria.The researchers fllwed eight healthy vlunteers frm different parts f the wrld. The vlunteers wrte dwn what they ate fr a week and then prvided a stl sample(大便样本) fr testing.
Scientists fund nine different types f plastic in the samples, accrding t the study.Nearly 20 small plastic particles(颗粒) were fund in every 10 grams f stl. The particles measured(测量) between 50 t 500 micrmeters.
“The smallest plastic particles are able t enter the bld, the lymphatic system(淋巴系统), and may even reach the liver(肝脏),”Philipp Schwabl, wh tk part in the research, said t the Guardian.
Hwever, the scientists aren't sure if this plastic is harmful t humans. They're nt sure hw the plastic gt in the vlunteers' bdies, either. But mst f the vlunteers said they drank frm plastic bttles and als ate seafd that culd include plastic frm cean pllutin.
In fact, plastic is everywhere arund us. Every year, abut 8 millin tns f plastic waste ges int the ceans,
accrding t Natinal Gegraphic. There, sunlight and waves break the plastic bjects dwn t the size f grains f rice. Mst f the particles stay in the cean. Others can spread int the earth and air. Culd plastic in the air fall nt fd and get int the human bdy?Studies befre may als give us a clue(线索). Accrding t USA Tday, 90 percent f sea salt sld arund the wrld includes plastic. And even sme drinking water has been fund t have tiny plastic particles in it.
29. Accrding t USA Tday, what was recently discvered?
A. Plastic pllutin is wrse than ever.
B. Animals like birds r fish can eat plastic.
C. Plastic has been fund in human pp.
D. Sea salt is nt safe t eat any mre.
30. Paragraph 4 is written t tell us that .
A. plastic particles can be a few different sizes
B. plastic particles can reach many parts f ur bdies
C. plastic can harm the lymphatic system
D. plastic particles are inside all f us
31. What can we infer(推断) frm the stry?
A. Plastic des n harm t ur bdies.
B. The best way t deal with plastic waste is t burn it.
C. It can be hard t avid plastic in fd and drinks.
D. Peple shuld stp eating salt frm cean.
C
阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面32~35 的问题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
Betty was excited t shw her brther David the basket filled with the seashells that she picked up frm the sea. But David was busy helping Dad get everything back int the car.“What are yu ging t d with thse useless things?”he said.“Yu can't take them hme.”
“But I want these seashells,”Betty said unhappily.“Each ne is a different shape and size. They are all special.”
Suddenly, David saw the water rising alng the beach. He shuted t Betty,“The waves(海浪) are abut t take yur tys!”As Betty ran t get her things, she called tDavid,“Please put my seashells int the car!”
David was putting ne f the beach chairs int the car when his ft accidentally kncked ver the basket. As David lifted a heavy bx, he slipped(滑倒) and drpped the bx right n tp f the seashells, breaking mst f them int pieces.
Betty came back with her tys. When she saw her seashells brken, she began t cry.David started t pick up the seashells and place them carefully back int the basket.
Dad tried t explain t Betty that it was an accident. But Betty was still upset. David als felt sad. He thught abut what he culd d t make it up t his sister. When he gt hme, he had a perfect idea.
The next mrning, David waited fr Betty with the basket f seashells and sme strng glue. He als had a framed(装框的) pht f the tw f them. Tgether they lked thrugh the basket and fund several seashells that were nt brken and culd still be used. Then they glued the seashells t the frame.
“I'm really srry, Betty.”David said.“Yesterday I was very careless with smething special t yu.”
Betty lked at her brther and smiled.“Yu're the best brther ever!”
32. David helped Betty pick up the seashells frm the sea.33. Betty wanted the seashells because they are all different frm each ther.
34. Thugh Dad tried t explain, bth Betty and David felt bad.
35. David made a pht with the seashells.
D
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40 小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What did the arrival f the Internet and 24-hur news mean fr British newspapers?
At first, this lked like the end fr printed(印刷的) newspapers. 36 S many f them decided t create free nline versins(版本) f their papers. But this brught anther prblem hw des ne make mney when yur prduct is free?
But in fact, there was n need fr newspapers t wrry. 37 And the Internet nw prvides newspapers with a different place t publish, as well as new media chices. Many newspapers nw have their wn pdcasts (“播客”) and nline vide cntent. This may explain why the readership f nline newspapers in the UK is very different frm the readership f printed newspapers.
The mst ppular printed newspaper in the UK is The Sun. 38 The “mid-market”readers mainly reads the Daily Mail, which sells nearly 1.7 millin cpies daily.Of the“quality”newspapers, the mst ppular is the Daily Telegraph, which sells nearly half a millin cpies daily, fllwed by The Times and the Guardian.
Online, it's a different stry. 39 It has 1.8 millin visitrs every day. And the next mst ppular is the Guardian, with 1.4 millin brwsers daily.
In fact, many f these nline readers are nt frm the UK. The Mail and Guardian are the tw mst-read newspapers in the USA, with The New Yrk Times in third place.
40 And nw it is reaching mre peple than ever.
A. It has a daily circulatin(发行量) f nearly tw millin.
B. Mre peple prefer getting infrmatin frm the Internet.
C. Natinal newspapers were wrried that they wuld lse all their readers.
D. S, the newspaper is nt dead, just changing frm.
E. They believe free news have been anywhere arund us.
F. Surveys have fund that mst UK adults still trust paid newspapers mre than“free news”.
G. The mst ppular newspaper nline is The Mail.
第二部分
四、听力填空(41~45小题,每小题2分,满分 10分)
听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。
41.… is a great way t experience the f …
42. …and wn't be n the way.
43. … because riding needs lts f .
44.… the jy f bike-riding tur is the , but nt the speed r distance.
45.… it's imprtant t .
五、语法填空(46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thanksgiving Day is an American natinal hliday which lasts fr fur days.Americans celebrate it 46 the furth Thursday f Nvember each year. The day is set fr 47 (give) thanks, and it becmes a 48 (traditin) day fr family reunin(重聚). On the eve f Thanksgiving, 49 (member) f the family will drive and even fly hme. The next day, they sit arund a table, enjying the great dinner tgether. Rast turkey and sweet ptates 50 (ck) fr the Thanksgiving supper.
Thanksgiving Day is als a day fr students 51 (give) thanks t their parents and teachers wh give them help and lve them.
On Thanksgiving Day all stres are 52 (clse). As a result, the streets becme very quiet, as if the whle city is 53 empty place. The fllwing day, hwever,everything becmes 54 (especial) alive and active. Peple g t supermarkets and big department stres fr there is a big sale.. They get 55 they need at much lwer prices.
六、整理笔记(56~60小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，做简单的笔记。
Why are s many peple afraid t fail? Quite simply because n ne tells us hw t face the failure. In fact, failure can becme experience that means grwth. We frget that failure is part f the human cnditin and that every persn has the right t fail.
Mst parents wrk hard t prevent failure r prtect their children. One way is t lwer(降低) standards. Nearly 60% f the parents chse this way. When a child finishes making a table, the mther describes it as“perfect”even thugh it desn’t stand still. The ther way is t blame(责怪) thers. If Jhn fails in science, his teacher is unfair r stupid.
There's a prblem with the tw ways. It makes a child unprepared fr the real life if they dn't meet enugh
failure. The yung need t learn that n ne can be the best at everything and n ne can win all the time. The yung shuld be allwed t experience failure.
Failure never gives peple pleasure. It hurts bth grwn-ups and children. But it can be really gd t yur life when yu learn t use it.
56. The reasn why many peple are afraid t fail:
57. Tw ways fr mst parents t prtect their children: ① ②
58. The result that children dn't meet enugh failure:
59. The advantage f learning t use failure:
60. Yur wn pinin abut failure:
七、补全句子(61~65小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
61. Culd yu tell him t me later?
你能告诉他稍后给我回电话吗?
62. If yu need mre , please email me amy@163.cm.
如果您需要更多信息，请给我发邮件到amy@163.cm。
63. We are the cming exam.
我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。
64. The sun shines directly int the f the hall the windw.
阳光透过窗户直接照进了大厅中心。65. I didn't watch TV yesterday, and my brther.
昨天我没看电视，我弟弟也没看。
八、大意总结(满分 10分)
阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于 80。
It's difficult t be a star athlete(运动员), especially when yu dn't even have arms.But Tim Bannn, wh is 14, a student at Prvis West High Schl in Chicag, is trying his best.
Bannn has gtten ppular nline thanks t a wrkut vide that shws him vercming his disability while exercising. He plans t take part in the Chicag Triathln(铁人三项) sn. He is ging t t run abut 2km, swim.200 meters and bike 7km during the race.
He knws the physical difficulties f the triathln. What if he falls and isn't able t get up? Keri Serta, the c-funder(共同创始人) f a cmmunity charity grup, said Bannn is cmpletely able t cmplete the event. He uses a special three-wheeled bike and gets buyancy(浮力) while swimming by using a“dead man's flat”.
Besides the triathln, Bannn als plans t try ut fr the Panthers ftball team as a kicker. Many peple dubt he’ll be able t d it, but he wants t try anyway.“I’m nt wrried. I dn't care if I get kicked ff. I want t be a kicker,”he said.
Fr Bannn, it's a simple gal: Just live nrmally and be like ne f the guys.
1. Wh is Bannn? Hw ld is he?
2. Hw is he different frm the cmmn peple?
3. What des he plan t d sn?
4. Hw can he cmplete the event?
5. What else des he plan t d?
6. What's Bannn's simple gal?
九、书面表达(满分15分)
假如你是某软件公司营销经理，你们公司针对学生开发了一款名为 English Talent 的app，为推广使用该软件，你计划向中学生介绍这款新产品。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。
注意事项：
1.100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.内容要包括表中要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯流畅。
Dear students,
It is my great hnr and pleasure t stand here intrducing and sharing a new prduct f ur cmpany, a great and creative English learning app.名称
English Talent
内容
英语知识的讲解，英语对话、美文、电影、歌曲等。
优势
1.便于复习学过的知识点；
2. 有利于提高英语阅读和听说能力；
3……(自主发挥，至少一点)