2024年浙江省台州市仙居县中考二模英语试题（含听力）

这是一份2024年浙江省台州市仙居县中考二模英语试题（含听力），共24页。
1. 全卷共10页, 有七大题, 75小题。全卷满分120分, 考试时间100分钟。
2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上, 写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
3. 答题前, 请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》, 按规定答题。
试 卷 I (选择题共65分)
一、听力(本题有15小题, 第一、二节每小题1分, 第三节每小题2分, 共计20分)
第一节：听小对话, 回答问题。
1. What des the man want t be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A singer.B. A dancer.C. A writer.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu ging t be a singer, Mike?
M: N, I like singing and dancing, but I want t be a writer in the future.
2. Wh might the ftball belng t? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. David.B. Sam.C. Jhn.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: David, is the ftball under the tree yurs?
M: Oh, it’s nt mine. It may be Sam’s. He’s lking fr his ftball with Jhn.
3. Which city is the man ging next year? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T New Yrk.B. T Lndn.C. T Paris.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, have yu ever been t sme freign cuntries?
M: Yes, I’ve been t New Yrk and Lndn. And next year I’ll visit Paris.试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。4. Where may the tw speakers be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the cinema.B. In the bank.C. In the library.来这里 全站资源一元不到！【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. The seat seems t be mine. Please lk at yur ticket!
W: Oh, srry, sir. I was t excited t see this new mvie.
5. Wh might be talking with Cindy nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Her father.B. Her dctr.C. Her teacher.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s up, Cindy? Yu lk sleepy.
W: Srry. I stayed up late last night. I really need t rest befre the next class.
第二节：听较长对话, 回答问题。
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des Bb like his jb?
A. Because he can meet mre peple.
B. Because he likes travelling abrad.
C. Because he can learn mre histry.
7. Hw des Bb feel abut the wman’s wrk?
A. It’s great.B. It’s strange.C. It’s challenging.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Where are yu wrking exactly, Bb?
M: I’m wrking fr a travel cmpany.
W: Hw d yu like it?
M: I like it very much because I like traveling abrad. And what’s yur jb?
W: I study histry in a university in Beijing.
M: Oh, really? I think it’s challenging. Yu have t remember t many things.
W: That’s really a big deal.
听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When did the speakers d the cleaning last time?
A. One week ag.B. Tw weeks ag.C. Three weeks ag.
9. What are the speakers ging t d tmrrw?A. T d the cleaning.B. T visit their uncle.C. T have a meeting.
10. What is David asked t d?
A. T clean the bedrm.B. T fld the clthes.C. T clean the windw.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: David, we shuld clean up ur huse. It’s been ne week since we tidied it up last time.
M: I’m afraid I can’t tday. I have t g t a meeting nw. What abut tmrrw?
W: Tmrrw we’re ging t visit Uncle Martin. Culd yu have frgtten it already?
M: Srry. I was s busy that I frgt such an imprtant thing.
W: It desn’t matter. I’ll clean ur bedrm and fld the clthes tday. But yu shuld clean the windw as well.
M: OK! I’ll d it after I cme back.
第三节：
听独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When des Paul always g t bed?
A. At abut 7:00 a. m.B. At abut 10:00 p. m.C. At abut 12:00 p. m.
12. What was the matter with Paul?
A. He had a headache.B. He had a tthache.C. He had a stmachache.
13. Why did the dctr mentin candles?
A. T be thankful t Paul.
B. T make them burn ut quickly.
C. T describe Paul’s prblem clearly.
14. Which is the dctr’s advice abut Paul’s prblem?
A. T exercise mre.B. T drink ht water.C. T rest mre.
15. What d yu think f Paul?
A. FunnyB. Hard-wrkingC. Brave.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】 My dad Paul is very busy with his wrk. He wrks lng hurs every day in his ffice and even at hme. He always ges t bed at abut 12:00 at night. He des nt sleep enugh. At abut 7:00 he gets up every weekend, he still has t deal with husewrk, ur schl sprts and mre. He feels tired all the time. He has had a heavy headache fr 10 days. S he had t g t the hspital. The dctr tld me that my dad was like a candle, burning at bth ends. And if a candle burnt with bth ends at the same time, things wuld be wrse and wrse. Hearing that, I was nearly crying ut. The dctr said that my dad had t slw dwn and d less every day.
S please remember: there is a time fr wrk, a time fr fun, and a time t d anything!
二、 完形填空(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
“Never say never” is gd advice, especially when it cmes t pets. It’s a well-knwn ____16____ that peple wh were sure abut nt wanting pets end up lving them mst.
The same happened t James Cburn a man wh was sure he’d never want a dg, ____17____ nw has amazing birthday parties fr the dgs he saved. He wants t ____18____ they are living the best life.
James and his wife Leah had a very active lifestyle and enjy traveling, s he thught raising a dg wuld ____19____ their life in a way he didn’t want. It is an imprtant thing t think carefully befre pening drs t a ____20____ family member. Dgs need a lt f attentin and care and if smene’s nt ready, they shuldn’t be ____21____ a dg.
Hwever, smetimes lve happens and there is ____22____ yu can refuse. When James saw Pundcake, a lvely 8-mnth-ld dg, he knew it was his dg. There was nly ne ____23____— the dg was deaf. Hwever, it didn’t stp him frm getting Pundcake. Every day the Cburns ____24____ the dg the best pssible care. The Cburns decided that there was rm _____25_____ their hearts fr ne mre dg. After sme time, Pundcake gt a sister Milkshake.
Nw Pundcake and Milkshake jin their _____26_____ n every event, frm walks t swims and even paddle barding (浆板)! James’ life became even mre _____27_____ with these fur-legged friends. He is building a lifelng cnnectin with them nw.
T celebrate anther year f having them, the Cburns are _____28_____ planning birthday parties fr their dgs. They try their best: dressing them in special clthes, buying gifts and even giving them a birthday cake with _____29_____. And it is sure that every year, when James and Leah blw ut candles fr their friends, the dgs are making the same _____30_____ all ver again—t have their wners by their side.
16. A. questinB. secretC. habitD. jke
17.
A. butB. rC. andD. thugh
18.
A. write dwnB. feel likeC. make sureD. think abut
19.
A. imprveB. enjyC. changeD. frget
20.
A. weakB. newC. pliteD. big
21.
A. raisingB. hidingC. drawingD. watching
22.
A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
23.
A. ruleB. prblemC. wayD. chice
24.
A. fferedB. taughtC. passedD. shwed
25.
A. withB. byC. inD. t
26.
A. neighbrsB. wnersC. visitrsD. players
27.
A. successfulB. difficultC. activeD. nrmal
28.
A. tiredlyB. nervuslyC. shylyD. excitedly
29.
A. sweetsB. candlesC. flwersD. cards
30.
A. wishB. mistakeC. niseD. gift
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了詹姆斯·科伯恩先生起初不想养宠物，后来因为一只叫做Pundcake的狗狗改变了他的生活态度。
【16题详解】
句意：这是一个众所周知的笑话，那些确定不想要宠物的人最终最爱它们。
questin问题；secret秘密；habit习惯；jke笑话。根据“The same happened t James Cburn, a man wh was sure he’d never want a dg, has amazing birthday parties fr the dgs he saved.”可知，此处是指这种说法是一个笑话。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：同样的事情也发生在詹姆斯·科伯恩身上，他曾经确信自己永远不会养狗，但现在却为他拯救的狗举行了精彩的生日聚会。
but但是；r或者；and和，又；thugh尽管。根据上文“he’d never want a dg”和下文“nw has amazing birthday parties fr the dgs he saved”可知，此处为转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他想确保它们过着最好的生活。
write dwn写下；feel like感觉；make sure确保；think abut考虑。结合上文“has amazing birthday parties fr the dgs”和备选词汇可知，此处是指詹姆斯想确保狗狗们过着最好的生活。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：詹姆斯和他的妻子利亚的生活方式非常活跃，喜欢旅行，所以他认为养狗会以一种他不想要的方式改变他们的生活。
imprve改善；enjy喜欢；change改变；frget忘记。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指养狗会改变他们的生活。故选C。
20题详解】
句意：在接纳新的家庭成员之前，仔细考虑是一件很重要的事情。
weak虚弱的；new新的；plite有礼貌的；big大的。结合“pening drs t a … family member”和备选词汇可知，此处是指接纳新的家庭成员。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：狗需要很多的关注和照顾，如果有人没有准备好，他们就不应该养狗。
raising饲养；hiding躲藏；drawing画画；watching观看。结合上文“raising a dg”可知，此处是指养狗。故选A。
【22题详解】句意：然而，有时爱会发生，没有什么是你可以拒绝的。
smething某事；anything任何事物；everything每件事物；nthing没有什么。根据上文“Hwever, smetimes lve happens”和下文“When James saw Pundcake, a lvely 8-mnth-ld dg, he knew it was his dg.”可知，就如同詹姆斯，看到了Pundcake，就立刻喜欢上了这只狗，所以此处是指一旦有爱，没有什么是你可以拒绝的。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：只有一个问题——那只狗是聋子。
rule规则；prblem问题；way方法；chice选择。根据下文“the dg was deaf”可在，此处是指狗狗存在一个问题。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：每天，科伯恩一家都尽可能地给狗提供最好的照顾。
ffered提供；taught教；passed通过；shwed显示。结合“the dg the best pssible care”和备选词汇可知，此处是指给狗提供最好的照顾。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：科伯恩一家决定，他们的心里还容得下另一只狗。
with用；by在……旁边；in在……里；t朝。根据“their hearts”可知，此处指在他们心里。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：现在，Pundcake和Milkshake和它们的主人一起参加每一项活动，从散步到游泳，甚至划桨冲浪！
neighbrs邻居；wners主人；visitrs访客；players选手。根据下文“t have their wners by their side”可知，此处是指与主人一起参加活动。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：有了这些四条腿的朋友，詹姆斯的生活变得更加活跃了。
successful成功的；difficult困难的；active活跃的；nrmal正常的。结合上文“James and his wife Leah had a very active lifestyle”和备选词汇可知，此处是指养了狗狗之后，詹姆斯的生活比之前更活跃了。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：为了庆祝拥有它们的又一年，科伯恩一家正兴奋地为他们的狗准备生日派对。
tiredly疲劳地；nervusly紧张地；shyly害羞地；excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“They try their best: dressing them in special clthes, buying gifts and even giving them a birthday cake”可知，此处是指科伯恩一家非常开心，很激动，很兴奋地为狗准备生日派对。故选D。
【29题详解】句意：他们尽自己最大的努力：给它们穿上特别的衣服，买礼物，甚至给它们一个插着蜡烛的生日蛋糕。
sweets糖果；candles蜡烛；flwers花；cards贺卡。根据下文“blw ut candles fr their friends”可知，此处是指插有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：而且可以肯定的是，每年，当詹姆斯和利亚为他们的朋友吹蜡烛时，狗狗们都会再次许下同样的愿望——有主人在它们身边。
wish愿望；mistake错误；nise噪音；gift礼物。结合“t have their wners by their side”和生活常识以及备选词汇可知，此处是指过生日，吹蜡烛时，狗狗会许下愿望。故选A。
三 、阅读理解(本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分)
阅读下面四篇材料, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
What is Read Acrss America?
Read Acrss America is a celebratin f reading by the Natinal Educatin Assciatin (NEA), a grup f 3 millin educatrs, that begins n March 2. The day, which began in 1998 hnrs teachers, students and thers wh encurage reading. Abut 45 millin peple tk part in Read Acrss America Day last year, making it the biggest reading celebratin in the US.
NEA is wrking with the Little Free Library t prvide bk-sharing bxes.
GONE CRAZY IN ALABAMA
By Rita Williams-Garcia
It’s 1969. Three sisters frm New Yrk spend the summer n a farm in Alabama, discvering a family histry.
HOW TO CATCH A POLAR BEAR
By Stacy DeKeyser
A plar bear that escaped frm the Milwaukee Z shws up near a by’s huse in the summer f 1948.
LEI AND THE FIRE GODDESS
A FEW BICYCLES MORE
31. What can we knw abut Read Acrss America?
A. Peple celebrate n May 2nd every year.B. It’s rganized t share reading.
C 45 millin peple plan t jin it this year.D. It helps peple t buy mre bks.
32. Which f the fllwing statements abut the fur bks is True?
A. A plar bear runs ut f a by’s huse.B. Bicycle finds her family in the z.
C. The grandmther lives n the Big Island.D. Three sisters visit the farm ne summer.
33. What shuld yu d if yu want t take the challenge?
A. Share the bk yu read in yur schl.B. Email the bk yu read.
C. Read and write a bk review.D. Take a pht f the bk.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍读遍美国及四本书，并向读者发起阅读的挑战。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Read Acrss America is a celebratin f reading by the Natinal Educatin Assciatin (NEA)”以及“NEA is wrking with the Little Free Library t prvide bk-sharing bxes.”可知，读遍美国是美国国家教育协会对阅读的庆祝活动，美国国家教育协会正在与Little Free Library合作，提供图书共享箱，所以读遍美国是为了分享阅读而组织的。故选B。
By Malia Maunakea
A 12-year-ld desn’t believe her grandmther’s stries abut Hawaiian curses( 咒语) until she gets caught up in ne n the Big Island.
By Christina Us
A girl called Bicycle rides her bike frm Washingtn, DC t Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, where she meets her lng-lst family.
Take ur challenge!
Which bks n the list have yu read, and which d yu want t explre next? We challenge yu t read a bk, then write a shrt review. Have a pht taken f yu with yur bk, then ask an adult t email yur pht and review t hell@theweekjunir. cm.
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“GONE CRAZY IN ALABAMA”下面的“Three sisters frm New Yrk spend the summer n a farm in Alabama”可知，一年夏天，三姐妹参观了农场。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We challenge yu t read a bk, then write a shrt review. Have a pht taken f yu with yur bk, then ask an adult t email yur pht and review t hell@theweekjunir. cm.”可知，如果你想接受挑战，你该读一本书并写读后感。故选C。
B
① Having wrked as a village dctr in Henan village, Yunnan prvince, Yang Lianying has wn praise frm her cmmunity fr her hard wrk.
② “My biggest hpe is that villagers are healthy, ” says Yang. Brn in Mengzi, Yunnan, in 1980, Yang was a farmer fr many years befre she began t receive medical training in 2005.
③ Speaking abut why she chse t becme a dctr, she recalls a stry when she was abut 8 years ld. Her mther suddenly fell ill. With n village dctr, her family was frced t travel t a far-away health center. It made her think that if she had a chance t learn medicine in the future, she wuld help patients like her mther ne day.
④ In 2008, Yang’s dream came true when she began t wrk as a village dctr, but she sn fund ut that it was nt easy. Since Henan village lies in a muntainus area and villagers live far apart, she ften has t hike lng ways t visit them at hme. Mrever, village dctrs dn’t make much mney r have heavy wrk stress. S few yung peple wuld like t d that. Yang has t care fr nearly 2, 000 with nly ne ther wrkmate.
⑤ But Yang keeps ging. “Actually, I lve this jb and cnsider all the difficulties I meet as challenges. The villagers trust me. It’s a great pleasure t hear them call me ‘dctr’,” she says.
⑥ She remembers treating ne ld wman with high bld pressure in 2021. One day, as Yang tk the wman’s temperature, she fund that she had a high fever, but nne f her family members were at hme. Yang ffered the elderly wman medicine and stayed with her. Later, the wman repeatedly expressed her thanks, saying that Yang’s visit had saved her life.
⑦ “I was tuched by her wrds, and maybe that’s what has helped me t keep ding this wrk,” Yang says.
34. What can we learn frm the passage abut Yang?A. She was brn in Henan village.B. She received n medical training.
C. She wrked as a dctr 9 years ag.D. She wn the hearts f the villagers.
35. What made Yang chse t be a village dctr?
A. The supprt f the villagers.B. Her interests in medicine.
C. The experience f her mther’s illness.D. Her hpe t make a better living.
36. Which paragraph shws the prblems Yang met as a village dctr?
A. Paragraph 2.B. Paragraph 3.C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 5.
37. What’s the purpse f the ld wman’s stry in Paragraph 6?
A. T tell peple t spend mre time with the family.
B. T explain why Yang kept ding the wrk.
C. T shw hw difficult the villagers’ life is.
D. T intrduce the bad situatin f the wman.
【答案】34. D 35. C 36. C 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍村医Yang Lianying。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yang Lianying has wn praise frm her cmmunity fr her hard wrk”以及第五段中的“The villagers trust me. It’s a great pleasure t hear them call me ‘dctr’”可知，Yang Lianying赢得了村民们的心。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Her mther suddenly fell ill. With n village dctr, her family was frced t travel t a far-away health center. It made her think that if she had a chance t learn medicine in the future, she wuld help patients like her mther ne day.”可知，她母亲生病的经历让Yang选择当村医。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“but she sn fund ut that it was nt easy. Since Henan village lies in a muntainus area and villagers live far apart, she ften has t hike lng ways t visit them at hme. Mrever, village dctrs dn’t make much mney r have heavy wrk stress. S few yung peple wuld like t d that. Yang has t care fr nearly 2, 000 with nly ne ther wrkmate.”可知，本段讲述了Yang作村医遇到的问题。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I was tuched by her wrds, and maybe that’s what has helped me t keep ding this wrk”可知，第六段老妇人的故事的目的是解释为什么Yang一直在做这项工作。故选B。
C
Anyne with a phne has prbably drpped it in water r been caught in a rainstrm. And many seem t think that putting a wet phne in uncked rice will save it. Hwever, the technlgy cmpany said it is a bad idea because tiny pieces f rice can get int the phne and cause damage.
S what shuld yu d instead? If the phne is drpped in water, dry it with a clean clth, even a shirt will d. Turn the phne ff if yu can. Remve (移除) the SIM card and cver. Take away the battery (电池), if pssible. And let everything dry at rm temperature, perhaps with a fan running. Since yu cannt take an iPhne apart, Apple says t tap the phne against yur hand with the phne facing dwn s water can get ut.
Samsung, the biggest maker f Andrid phnes, suggests using a cttn ball t get water ut. Apple, hwever, advises against putting ne inside iPhne. Bth Apple and Samsung say t leave the phne ut in an pen area t dry. Mre imprtantly, d nt use a hair dryer r put the phne in a fridge.
If yur phne is drpped in seawater r a drink, Samsung advises t keep it in clean water fr a few minutes. Ding that will remve any salt that culd hurt the phne.
The phne makers say it is hard t knw when phnes are cmpletely dry. But it will prbably take a few days. Samsung says it is still a gd idea t bring the phne in fr service even if yu can turn it back n again.
38. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Drpping a phne in water.B. Putting a wet phne in uncked rice.
C. Picking up a phne in the rain.D. Leaving a phne ut in an pen area.
39. Which f the fllwing is the right way t save a wet phne?
A. Put the phne in a fridge.B. Dry it by using a hair dryer.
C. Turn the phne n if yu can.D. Tap the phne against yur hand.
40. Why shuld the phne be kept in clean water fr a few minutes if it is drpped in seawater?
A. T avid breaking it apart easily.B. T test hw much salt remains there.
C. T take away the salt.D. T prevent it frm getting wet inside.
41. Which part f a magazine is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. ScienceB. MvieC. BusinessD. Culture
【答案】38. B 39. D 40. C 41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了手机进水之后的正确补救方法。
【38题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“And many seem t think that putting a wet phne in uncked rice will save it”可知，此处it指代的是上文提到的将进水手机放进生米中的这一行为。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Apple says t tap the phne against yur hand with the phne facing dwn s water can get ut”可知，用手轻拍手机，让手机朝下，这样水就会流出来。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Ding that will remve any salt that culd hurt the phne”可知，将掉进海水的手机放在清水中是为了带走盐分。故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了手机进水之后的正确补救方法。由此可推断本文出自杂志的科学板块。故选A。
D
Spending time alne in nature can be pretty gd fr health, but nature can als bring us clser t thers. Heading fr a walk thrugh a lcal park can give yu a chance t talk in a way that’s easier than facing each ther ver a table in a cafe. Yu can enjy bth the advantages f being utdrs while als spending gd time with thers tgether.
“It’s easy t cnnect with peple when yu’re walking in nature, because yu dn’t have t give them eye cmmunicatin—yu can walk side by side and talk abut what yu’re seeing.” explains Dr. Tara Quinn-Cirill, wh runs a walk-and-talk grup in her twn and has seen the difference it makes, “Walking tgether takes away the stress f feeling we have t talk. Cnversatin ges n mre naturally. It can als have a gd influence n hw yu cnnect with ther peple—hw yu’re able t hear them, t reply, and t listen.”
Nature ffers us chances t try smething new and make memries tgether with ur family and friends. I think abut this autumn, hw my husband and I gt up in the dark, cld early mrning t jin a grup at a wetlands centre t watch thusands f pink-fted geese (鹅). It was a magical mment, and ne that was s valuable t us as a cuple. And hw abut bringing friends tgether fr a picnic? And why nt invite smene arund t help yu plant flwers ne afternn?
Nature als gives us the chance t cnnect meaningfully with peple we may nt knw. Dr. Tara pints ut that jining in a cmmunity prject can be a way t help deal with lneliness and meet new peple. It can be useful t think back t yur values arund nature, here: d what yu want t help save a lcal frest, r vlunteer at a cmmunity garden?
42. Why des Dr. Tara think it’s easy t cnnect with peple when walking in nature?
A. Because we want eye cmmunicatin.
B. Because we may talk anything we like.
C. Because we feel less stressed t talk.
D. Because we dn’t have t reply t thers.
43. Hw des the writer develp Paragraph 3?
A. By using pictures.B. By giving examples.
C. By explaining the meaning.D. By making the reprt.
44. What is the advantage f jining in a cmmunity prject in the last paragraph?
A. Meeting new peple.B. Trying smething strange.
C. Imprving yur health.D. Dealing with shyness.
45. Which is the best title f this passage?
A. Spend Time Outdrs Alne.B. Vlunteer t Prtect Nature.
C. Cnnect with Others in Nature.D. Make Memries with Lved Ones.
【答案】42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在大自然中和其他人建立联系的好处。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Walking tgether takes away the stress f feeling we have t talk.”可知，Dr. Tara认为在大自然中行走时很容易与人建立联系的原因是因为我们觉得谈话压力较小。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I think abut this autumn, hw my husband and I gt up in the dark, cld early mrning t jin a grup at a wetlands centre t watch thusands f pink-fted geese (鹅).”可知，Dr. Tara以自己的经历为例来开展第三段的。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Dr. Tara pints ut that jining in a cmmunity prject can be a way t help deal with lneliness and meet new peple.”可知，加入社区项目的好处是可以认识新朋友。故选A。
【45题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍在大自然中和其他人建立联系的好处，所以C项正确。故选C。
试卷Ⅱ(非选择题共55分)
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)
根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 写出各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
46. The father must g t wrk every day e________ Sunday.
【答案】(e)xcept
【解析】
【详解】句意：除了星期天，这位父亲每天都必须上班。根据“The father must g t wrk every day…Sunday.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指除了星期天，except“除了”符合。故填(e)xcept。
47. Please talk q________. The students are reading in the library.
【答案】(q)uietly
【解析】
【详解】句意：请小声说话。学生们正在图书馆看书。根据下文“The students are reading in the library”提示，学生们正在图书馆看书，所以请小声说话。quietly作副词，意为“安静地”，修饰动词“talk”，符合句意，故填(q)uietly。
48. The yung man was still tired and s________ when we wke him up.
【答案】(s)leepy
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们叫醒那个年轻人时，他仍然又累又困。结合“The yung man was still tired”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指年轻人又累又困；sleepy“困倦的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(s)leepy。
49. Peple shuld take their p________ when ging t freign cuntries.
【答案】(p)assprts
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们去国外时应该带着护照。结合“when ging t freign cuntries”和首字母“p”提示可知，此处是指人们出国时应该带上护照；passprt“护照”，名词；根据“Peple shuld take their…”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填(p)assprts。
50. Every time the little girl falls ver and c________ ludly befre her parents.
【答案】(c)ries
【解析】
【详解】句意：每次小女孩摔倒时都会在父母面前大声哭泣。根据“Every time the little girl falls ver”及首字母提示可知，此处指在父母面前大声哭泣，cry“哭”符合；根据空前的“falls”可知，此处应用三单形式。故填(c)ries。
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Hangzhu hsted the 19th Asian Games successfully. The Games are ____51____ (把……视为) very “smart” with the use f technlgy. Let’s have a lk!
Every dish at the Asian Games shuld be safe. Even thugh a “stranger” ges int the kitchen ____52____ (直接), an alarm will g ff, because there is a special system that can recgnize peple’s faces. Sme ____53____ (经理) f the kitchen will als get messages anywhere.
What if the athletes need help ____54____ (在……期间) the game? Drnes (无人驾驶飞机) can be used. They can ____55____ (飞行) as far as 20 kilmeters and travel 16 meters in ne secnd. Medicine, bld and ther ____56____ (每日) things can be sent t peple quickly.
Want t walk arund at the stadiums? One f the ____57____ (最小) prgrams is here t help. Yu can see ____58____ (它的) size frm the utside and the inside.
When watching games, it’s cmmn t “be lst”. Just turn n yur phne’s camera and yu will find yur ____59____ (地方) thrugh the AR service. _____60_____ (而且), yu can get mre infrmatin abut the stadiums as yu walk by.
【答案】51. regarded##cnsidered
52. directly
53. managers
54. during 55. fly
56. daily##everyday
57. smallest
58. its 59. place##psitin
60. Besides##Als##Anyway##Mrever
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州亚运会运用的一些先进技术。
【51题详解】句意：由于技术的运用，奥运会被认为是非常“智能”的。结合句意和汉语提示可知，cnsider/regard“把……认为”，动词；主语“The games”与动词之间是被动关系，根据空前“are”可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为are dne，而cnsider/regard的过去分词为cnsidered/regarded。故填cnsidered/regarded。
【52题详解】
句意：即使一个“陌生人”直接进入厨房，警报也会响起，因为有一个特殊的系统可以识别人的脸。结合句意和汉语提示可知，directly“直接地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词ges。故填directly。
【53题详解】
句意：厨房的一些经理也会在任何地方收到消息。结合句意和汉语提示可知，manager“经理”，可数名词；根据空前“Sme”可知，此处应用名词复数形式managers作主语。故填managers。
【54题详解】
句意：如果运动员在比赛中需要帮助怎么办？结合句意和汉语提示可知，during“在……期间”，介词。故填during。
【55题详解】
句意：它们可以飞到20公里远的地方，在一秒钟内飞行16米。结合句意和汉语提示可知，fly“飞”，动词；根据空前情态动词can可知，此处应用动词原形。故填fly。
【56题详解】
句意：药品、血液和其他日常用品可以迅速送到人们手中。结合句意和汉语提示可知，daily/everyday“每日的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词things。故填daily/everyday。
【57题详解】
句意：其中一个最小的程序可以提供帮助。结合句意和汉语提示可知，small“小的”，形容词；根据“One f the …prgrams”可知，此处考查ne f the +形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，因此这里应用small的最高级形式smallest。故填smallest。
【58题详解】
句意：你可以从外面和里面看到它的大小。结合句意和汉语提示可知，its“它的”，形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语，修饰名词size。故填its。
【59题详解】
句意：只要打开手机的摄像头，你就可以通过AR服务找到你的位置。结合句意和汉语提示可知，place/psitin“地方”，可数名词；根据“turn n yur phne’s camera”可知，此处是指找到你的地方，应用名词单数形式。故填place/psitin。
【60题详解】句意：而且，当你走过的时候，你可以得到更多关于体育场的信息。结合句意和汉语提示可知，besides/als/anyway/mrever“而且”，副词，在句中修饰整个句子，作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Besides/Als/Anyway/Mrever。
五、语法填空(本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
If yu can’t see, can yu still enjy mvies? ____61____ answer is yes. The Guangming Cinema prject makes this pssible. It prvides mvies with audi descriptins (语音描述) .
Instead f ____62____ (watch), they can enjy the stries nly by listening t them. What’s this kind f mvie like? It adds narratins (旁白) which let peple knw ____63____ is happening n the screen. Mst ____64____ (listen) can knw the stry frm the backgrund details.
The team members n the prject are frm the Cmmunicatin University f China. ____65____ write and recrd the narratins fr the mvies. Cai Yu is the student prject lead. “It ____66____ (exact) takes tw mnths t write the narratins fr ne mvie,” said Cai. “We have t watch each scene many times. And we have t d ____67____ (careful) than usual, nt t give peple t much r t little infrmatin.” The prject was started ____68____ 2017. Since then, it ____69____ (prvide) mre than 600 mvies with audi descriptins.
“The wrks f the Guangming Cinema prject have imprved ur ____70____ (peace) lives. It’s als a platfrm fr us t get tgether and make friends.” said Ca Jun, ne f the members.
【答案】61. The
62. watching
63. what 64. listeners
65. They 66. exactly
67. mre carefully
68. in 69. has prvided
70. peaceful
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在光明电影院推出的一种带有语音描述的电影。
【61题详解】
句意：如果你看不见，你还能欣赏电影吗？答案是可以。根据“If yu can’t see, can yu still enjy mvies?”可知，此处answer为特指，应用定冠词the，句首首字母需大写，故填The。
【62题详解】
句意：他们只通过聆听来享受故事，而不是通过观看。根据“instead f”可知，此处为f的宾语，应用动名词，故填watching。
【63题详解】
句意：它在屏幕上添加了可以让人们知道发生了什么的旁白。根据“let peple knw”及“is happening”可知，此处是knw引导的宾语从句，此空是宾语从句的主语，应用特殊疑问词what，故填what。
【64题详解】
句意：大部分听者可用从背景细节里了解故事。根据“can knw the stry frm the backgrund details”可知，此处缺少主语，应用listen的名词形式listener，意为“听者”，而根据“mst”，需用复数，故填listeners。
【65题详解】
句意：他们为这些电影书写、录制旁白。根据“write and recrd the narratins fr the mvies.”可知，此处为主语，应用人称代词来代指前文“The team members”，需用第三人称复数，故填They。
【66题详解】
句意：为一部电影写旁白正好需要两个月。根据“It”及“takes tw mnths t write the narratins fr ne mvie”可知，此处应是副词修饰动词，exact的副词为exactly，意为“精确地”，故填exactly。
【67题详解】
句意：我们必须要比平常做得更细心，不会给人们太多或太少的信息。根据“d”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，careful的副词为carefully；根据“than usual”可知，需用比较级，故填mre carefully。
【68题详解】
句意：这项工程是2017年开始的。根据“2017”可知，此处为在2017年，应用时间介词in，故填in。
【69题详解】
句意：从那时起，它给超过600部电影提供了语音描述。根据“since then”可知，该句为现在完成时，故填has prvided。
【70题详解】
句意：光明影院工程的作品已经改善了我们平静的生活。根据“lives”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，peace的形容词为peaceful，意为“平静的”，故填peaceful。
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—D四个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1—3题，并完成4题。
Ways t G Green and Save Green
Climate (气候) change is in the news. It seems like everyne’s “ging green”. We’re glad yu want t take actin, t. Luckily, many f the steps we can take t stp climate change can make ur lives better. Let’s start nw.Save water t save mney
Take shrter shwers t reduce water use. This will lwer yur water and heating bills t. Plant drught-tlerant (耐旱的) native plants in yur garden. ________ Find ut abut these plants in yur area.
Fix a lw-flw shwer-head. They dn’t cst much, and the water and energy savings can quickly pay back yur mney.
Eat smart.
________ Meat csts a lt at the stre and it’s even mre expensive when yu cnsider the related envirnmental and health csts.
When speaking f smething t eat, try lcal prducts whenever yu can. Purchasing frm lcal farmers keeps mney in the lcal ecnmy.
________
Bring a reusable water bttle with yu when traveling r at wrk. Use a water filter (过滤器) t make drinking water instead f buying bttled water. Nt nly is bttled water expensive, but it causes large amunts f cntainer waste.
A. Avid bttled water.
B. Less gas, mre mney and better health.
C. If yu eat meat, add ne meatless meal a week.
D. Many plants need little watering.
71. ________
72. ________
73. ________
74. What else d yu usually d t stp climate change? Why? (Abut 30 wrds)
________________________________
【答案】71. D 72. C
73. A 74. I usually walk t schl instead f taking my father’s car, because it helps my father save mney while imprving my health and reducing the risk f being fat.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍阻止气候变化的措施。
【71题详解】
根据上文“Plant drught-tlerant (耐旱的) native plants in yur garden.”及下文“Find ut abut these plants in yur area.”可知，此处与植物有关，选项D“许多植物几乎不需要浇水。”符合语境。故选D。【72题详解】
根据“Eat smart.”及下文“Meat csts a lt at the stre and it’s even mre expensive when yu cnsider the related envirnmental and health csts.”可知，此处与吃肉有关，选项C“如果你吃肉，每周增加一顿无肉餐。”符合语境。故选C。
【73题详解】
根据下文“Bring a reusable water bttle with yu when traveling r at wrk. Use a water filter (过滤器) t make drinking water instead f buying bttled water. Nt nly is bttled water expensive, but it causes large amunts f cntainer waste.”可知，此处与避免使用瓶装水有关，选项A“避免瓶装水。”符合语境。故选A。
【74题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I usually walk t schl instead f taking my father’s car, because it helps my father save mney while imprving my health and reducing the risk f being fat.
七、书面表达(本题有1小题, 共计20分)
75. 为丰富校园文化，学校腾出一个教室作为活动场所，校英语栏目组正向全校学生征求建议。假如你是李华，请用英语给栏目组负责人写一封信，从下面的表格中推荐一个名称(或者自拟一个名称)，并阐明理由。
注意：
(1)书信内容要点应选自上表，可适当发挥；
(2)词数：80—100；
(3)书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear sir,
I’m glad t have a chance t share my ideas. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my advice will be helpful. Thank yu!
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear sir,
I’m glad t have a chance t share my ideas. I think it will be a gd place fr Bk Bar. Here’re my reasns.
Yu knw, reading is a lng-life jurney. We can read what we’re interested in in such a quiet place. Als, we can share the characters and the wrlds frm the bks with ur friends, which can help imprve ur knwledge. The mst imprtant is that we will frm the habit f reading gradually and make new friends wh have the same hbbies. Besides, t enrich ur schl life, the reading cmpetitin can be held in Bk Bar. In a wrd, reading in Bk Bar can really make a difference t ur schl life.
I hpe my advice will be helpful. Thank yu!
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”以及“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：根据所给表格完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；第二步，给出理由；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in…对……感兴趣
②character人物
③gradually逐渐地
④hbby爱好
⑤cmpetitin比赛
⑥make a difference t…对……产生影响
[高分句型]
The mst imprtant is that we will frm the habit f reading gradually and make new friends wh have the same hbbies.(that引导表语从句；wh引导定语从句)