广西壮族自治区南宁市青秀区天桃实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）

这是一份广西壮族自治区南宁市青秀区天桃实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力），共23页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分）
注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效；
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
（一）听句子，选图片。
1. 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E. F.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
【答案】 ①. D ②. C ③. E ④. A ⑤. B
【解析】
【原文】1. The pizza smells delicius.
2. Mr. Li rides t wrk every day.
3. My parents ften give me stamps as presents.
4. Tny and I are ging t Disneyland in July.
5. The Mnkey King is ne f the mst ppular cartn heres in China.
（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2. Hw is Jack’s life n weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Relaxing.B. Free.C. Busy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, hw is everything ging?试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。M: Just s s. I am very busy n weekends.
3. What des Mike ften d n weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】来这里 全站资源一元不到！A. G climbing.B. G swimming.C. G bating.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I ften take a vilin class and a dance class at the weekend. What abut yu? Mike?
M: I ften g climbing with friends n weekends.
4. Where is Jim nw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In Shanghai.B. In Sydney.C. In New Yrk.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Has Jim returned frm Shanghai yet?
M: Yes, but he flew t Sydney yesterday.
5. When will the speakers meet at the schl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 8:00 a.m.B. At 9:00 a.m.C. At 10:00 a.m.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Steve, what time shall we meet at the schl tmrrw? Nine ’clck?
M: It is t late. Let’s meet at 8:00 a.m.
6. What’s the relatinship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Mther and sn.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s s ht, Dad. I want t have an ice cream.
M: OK. It’s up t yu.
（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。
你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Hw many peple are there in Bb’s family?
A Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
8. What was Bb ding while his father was waiting fr him?
A. Watching TV.B. Playing basketball.C. Runing alng the lake.9. What’s Bb’s mther ging t d?
A. She’s ging t sleep.B. She’s ging shpping.C. She’s ging t dance.
【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Cme n, Bb. Yur father and brther are waiting fr yu in the living rm.
M: I see, Mum. They asked me t run alng the lake with them. But the basketball match has just started.
W: Bb, yu shuldn’t watch t much TV. Yu shuld d sme exercise.
M: I knw, but I dn’t like running. It’s bring.
W: It’s better than watching matches n TV.
M: OK. I’ll g with them. What are yu ging t d, Mum?
W: I’m ging t dance.
请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Wh went t Sanya fr winter hliday?
A. Lucy’s friends.B. Lucy’s family.C. Lucy’s classmates.
11. Hw was the weather there?
A. It was cld.B. It was cl.C. It was warm.
12. What des the man speaker think f the trip?
A. It is lng.B. It is great.C. It is tiring.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Lucy. Where did yu g ver the winter hliday?
W: My family and I went t Sanya.
M: Really? Did yu like it?
W: Yes. It was s warm.
M: Hainan is far frm here. Hw did yu g there?
W: We tk a train.
M: Hw was the beach? What did yu d there?
W: It was fantastic. I tk lts f pictures and I als went swimming.
M: Sunds great! Can I see yur pictures smetime?
W: Of curse.
请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Where is Amy ging?
A. T the English crner.B. T the music club.C. T the sprts hall.
14. When did Amy start playing the vilin?
A. At the age f fur.B. At the age f five.C. At the age f six.
15. Wh taught Amy the vilin?
A. Her mther.B. Her brther.C. Her grandfather.
16. What des Nick like t d in his free time?
A. Cllect cins.B. Play the pian.C. Take a walk.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Amy, where are yu ging?
W: I’m ging t ur music club t practice playing the vilin, because I’m preparing fr the art festival.
M: Are yu interested in vilin?
W: Yes, I am. I am interested in playing the vilin.
M: When did yu start it?
W: I started playing at the age f five.
M: Five? Wh taught yu?
W: My grandfather taught me at hme. What d yu like t d in yur free time, Nick?
M: I like cllecting cins.
W: Cins? There are s many cins at my hme.
M: Culd yu shw me sme day?
W: Certainly.
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where is Jenny frm?
A. The UK.B. The US.C. Australia.
18. What did Jenny like eating tw years ag?
A. Meat and vegetables.B. Fast fd and fruit.C. Meat and fast fd.
19. Hw lng did Jenny stay in hspital?
A. Fr abut tw weeks.B. Fr abut fur weeks.C. Fr abut six weeks.20. Hw des Jenny g t schl nw?
A. By bike.B. On ft.C. By bus.
21. Which sprt des Jenny ften play after class nw?
A. Ftball.B. Vlleyball.C. Tennis.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. C
【解析】
【原文】Jenny is a 14-year-ld American schlgirl. She is in excellent cnditin. But tw years ag, she was weak and ften felt ill. At that time, she liked eating meat and fast fd. She did little exercise. Once she gt a stmachache and had t stay in hspital fr tw weeks. After she gt well, the dctr advised her t d mre exercise and eat mre vegetables and fruit. Her aunt sent her a bicycle as her birthday present. Since then, she has ridden her bicycle t schl. Besides, she has gtten int the habit f ding sprts. After class, she ften plays tennis with her friends. She als eats healthy fd. She eats a lt f vegetables and fruit nw.
（五）听短文，填信息。
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A Brief Intrductin (简介) f Finding Nem
Origin (出处)
America
Heres
A fish called Martin and his sn Nem
Plt (剧情)
·When Nem was brn: Martin prmises that he will prtect his nly sn at any ____22____.
·When Nem grws up: Martin always tells Nem what t d and wants t keep him ____23____ all the time. He desn’t allw Nem t swim far away frm hme and even ges ____24____ with his sn. Hwever, Nem pays n attentin.
·When Nem swims ut t the bat: the peple ____25____Nem and Martins tries t find him.
Review
Finding Nem is a gd cartn that bth children and parents can learn a ____26____ frm.
【答案】22. cst
23. safe 24. everywhere
25. catch 26. lessn
【解析】
【原文】Finding Nem is a famus American cartn. It tells a stry f a fish called Martin and his nly sn Nem. When Nem was brn, Martin prmises that he will prtect his nly sn at any cst. When Nem grws up, Martin always tells Nem what t d and wants t keep him safe all the time. He desn’t allw Nem t swim far away frm hme. He even ges everywhere with his sn. Hwever, his sn Nem pays n attentin and feels that he desn’t always need his dad t tell him what t d. One day. Nem swims ut t a bat and the peple in the bat catch him. When Martin knws this, he wrries abut his sn and tries t find him. Finding Nem is a gd cartn that bth children and parents can learn a lessn frm. T children, they can learn that parents lve them all the time. T parents, they can learn that n parents culd always lk after their children!
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
27. There was t much nise. We culd _________ sleep last night.
A. hardlyB. easilyC. quickly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：噪音太大了。我们昨晚几乎睡不着。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据“There was t much nise.”可知噪音太大了，所以几乎睡不着。故选A。
28. —Hell, may I speak t Jenny?
—She’s nt at the mment. Yu can leave a _________ fr her.
A. wayB. messageC. system
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——喂，我可以和珍妮通话吗？——她现在不在。你可以给她留言。
考查名词辨析。way方式；message信息；system系统。根据“She’s nt at the mment. Yu can leave a”可知她现在不在，所以可以给她留言，leave a message“留言”。故选B。
29. Lily is my gd friend. We ________ each ther since she mved t this city.
A. knwB. knewC. have knwn【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉是我的好朋友。自从她搬到这个城市以来，我们就认识了。
考查现在完成时。根据“since she mved t this city”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne；主语为We，助动词应用have，动词knw的过去分词为knwn。故选C。
30. The mre yu use yur brain, the _________ yu’ll be.
A. lderB. smallerC. cleverer
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你越是动脑，你就会越聪明。
考查形容词辨析。lder更老；smaller更小；cleverer更聪明。根据“The mre yu use yur brain, ’ll be”可知使用大脑越多，就会越聪明。故选C。
31. Yu can jin sme clubs t take part in mre __________ and make yur schl life mre clrful.
A. chicesB. hbbiesC. activities
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以加入一些俱乐部，参加更多的活动，使你的学校生活更加丰富多彩。
考查名词辨析。chices选择；hbbies爱好；activities活动。结合句意可知，“take part in”与activities搭配符合语境。故选C。
32. Wrk hard and never give up, ________ yur dream wn’t cme true.
A. rB. andC. s
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：努力工作，永不放弃，否则你的梦想将无法实现。
考查连词。r否则；and和；s所以。根据“Wrk hard and never give up, ... yur dream wn’t cme true.”可知，此处指“否则”，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。
33. —I will miss my family when I g abrad fr further study this summer.
—Dn’t wrry. Yu can ________ them by email.
A. cme up withB. make friends withC. stay in tuch with
【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：——今年夏天我要出国深造，我会想念家人的。 ——不要担心。你可以通过电子邮件与他们保持联系。
考查动词短语辨析。cme up with想出；make friends with与……交朋友；stay in tuch with与……保持联系。根据“I will miss my family”和“by email”可知，此处是指可以通过邮件和家人保持联系。故选C。
34. —Hw many students are there in the classrm?
—______. They are all n the playgrund.
A. NneB. SmeneC. Everyne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——教室里面有多少学生？——没有一个，他们都在操场上。
考查代词辨析。nne没有一个；smene某人；everybdy每个人。根据“They are all n the playgrund.”可知，没有一个学生在教室里。故选A。
35. The fd in the fridge __________ bad. Thrw it away, please.
A. feelsB. sundsC. smells
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：冰箱里的食物闻起来很难闻。请把它扔掉。
考查动词辨析。feels感受到；sunds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“Thrw it away, please.”可知，此处是指冰箱里食物闻起来有异味，坏了，要扔掉。故选C。
36. —I gt up late and missed the train this mrning.
—__________ Yu must get up earlier next time.
A. What a pity!B. Well dne!C. Have a gd time!
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天早上我起晚了，错过了火车。——真可惜！下次你必须早点起床。
考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾；Well dne做得好；Have a gd time玩得开心。根据“I gt up late and missed the train this mrning.”可知对方没有赶上火车，应表示遗憾。故选A。
三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Emma. What are yu ding?
B: I’m making a travel plan. I want t g t Shanghai next week.A: Shanghai? That’s a gd place t travel. ___37___
B: N, never. What abut yu?
A: ___38___
B: When did yu g there?
A: Tw years ag.
B: ___39___
A: Yes. It is very beautiful. I enjyed myself there.
B: ___40___ I can’t wait t g there nw.
A: Oh, I must g. I will have a ftball match sn.
B: ___41___
A: Thanks a lt.
A. Have yu seen The Bund there?
B. Gd luck.
C. I have been there nly nce.
D. What d yu mean?
E. Have yu ever been there befre?
F. That sunds wnderful.
【答案】37. E 38. C 39. A 40. F 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是二人在讨论暑假计划。
【37题详解】
由答句“N, never.”可知应该是询问对方去过那儿没有，选项E“你以前去过那里吗？”符合。故选E。
【38题详解】
由问句“What abut yu?”可知应该回答是否去过这个地方，选项C“我只去过那里一次。”符合。故选C。
【39题详解】
由答语“Yes. It is very beautiful.”可知应该是询问是否看过上海的某景点了，选项A“你看过那里的外滩吗？”符合。故选A。
【40题详解】
由下文“I can’t wait t g there nw.”可知是赞同对方所说的话，选项F“听起来不错。”符合。故选F。
【41题详解】由上文“I will have a ftball match sn.”可知下句应该是祝福对方好运，在比赛中取得胜利，选项B“祝你好运。”符合。故选B。
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I still remember my first English speech (演讲) cmpetitin. ____42____ has been ne f my mst unfrgettable (难忘的) experiences. One day, my English teacher asked me t ____43____ an English speech cmpetitin. I agreed, but I felt wrried and even afraid at the beginning.
____44____ the cmpetitin, I spent mst f my free time preparing fr it, s I felt very tired every day. Luckily, my English teacher ____45____ me a lt.
The great day finally came. I was the third t make the speech. I felt t ____46____ t remember what I wuld say. I even wanted t cry fr help. When I put my hand int my pcket, I tuched a ____47____. It said, “Dn’t be nervus. I believe yu are the best!” It was a nte ____48____ my English teacher. After seeing it, I felt ____49____ better. After a while, my turn came. I wasn’t nervus any mre when I started t make my speech. At last, I finished my speech with great cnfidence (自信).
Happily, I wn the cmpetitin in the end. I even culdn’t believe my ears when I heard the gd news. I was s ____50____ f myself that I culdn’t wait t share the gd news with my teacher and parents. I have _____51_____ that nthing cmes easily and practice makes perfect.
42.
A. WeB. ItC. They
43.
A. take part inB. fight againstC. depend n
44.
A. ThrughB. AfterC. Befre
45.
A. wkeB. madeC. helped
46.
A. nervusB. happyC. active
47.
A. nteB. messC. cin
48.
A. fB. frmC. t49.
A. justB. nlyC. much
50
A. kindB. prudC. careful
51.
A. learnedB. reachedC. cughed
【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自己曾经参加英文演讲比赛并且最终获奖的经历。作者通过这次经历了解到没有什么事情来得容易，并且学会了孰能生巧的道理。
【42题详解】
句意：这是我最难忘的经历之一。
We我们；It它；They他们。根据上文“I still remember my first English speech cmpetitin.”可知，此处应用it来指代作者的第一次英语演讲比赛。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：有一天，我的英语老师叫我参加英语演讲比赛。
take part in参加；fight against与……作斗争；depend n依靠。结合下文“The great day finally came. I was the third t make the speech.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指老师让作者参加英语演讲比赛。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：在比赛之前，我花了大部分的空闲时间来准备比赛，所以我每天都感到很累。
Thrugh通过；After在……后面；Befre在……前面。结合下文“The great day finally came.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在比赛之前，作者忙于准备比赛。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我的英语老师给了我很多帮助。
wke叫醒；made造成；helped帮助。结合下文“It was a nte … my English teacher.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者的英语老师给了作者很多的帮助。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：我太紧张了，想不起该说什么。
nervus紧张的；happy开心的；active积极的。结合下文“I even wanted t cry fr help.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者很紧张。故选A。【47题详解】
句意：当我把手伸进口袋时，我摸到了一张纸条。
nte便条；mess杂乱；cin硬币。结合下文“It was a nte”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者摸到了一张便条。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：这是我的英语老师写给我的一张纸条。
f属于；frm来自；t朝。结合语境可知，口袋里的便条是作者的英语老师写给作者的，也就是说便条来自作者的英语老师。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：看完之后，我感觉好多了。
just正好；nly仅仅；much更加。根据空后“better”可知，此处应用much来修饰比较级。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：我为自己感到骄傲，我迫不及待地想和老师和父母分享这个好消息。
kind友好的；prud自豪的；careful仔细的。结合上文“Happily, I wn the cmpetitin in the end.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者为自己感到自豪，考查be prud f“为……感到自豪”，形容词短语。故选B。
【51题详解】
句意：我已经认识到没有什么是容易的以及熟能生巧的道理。
learned学习，认识到；reached到达；cughed咳嗽。根据“that nthing cmes easily and practice makes perfect”可知，此处是指作者认识到了没有什么是容易的以及熟能生巧的道理。故选A。
五、阅读理解（共20小题，56—60小题每小题1分，61—75小题每小题2分，共35分）
A
“Life is like a bx f chclates that yu’ll never knw what yu’re ging t get.” This cmes frm a famus American mvie Frrest Gump (《阿甘正传》).
Frrest Gump is the main character f the mvie. His IQ (智商) is just 75 and he isn’t smart. With his mther’s help, he ges t a primary schl. Hwever, many students laugh at him. His mther tells Frrest that there is n difference between him and ther peple. She always encurages him t be a gd man althugh sme kids like t bully (欺负) him. Frrest always keeps his mther’s wrds in mind and tries t fight fr a better life. In the end, he becmes successful.
Frrest’s stry taught me a lt. When smething bad happens t us, what we think and d truly makes a difference.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。52. Frrest Gump is a famus American mvie.
53. Frrest is a smart by.
54. Frrest always bullies ther kids.
55. Frrest’s mther plays an imprtant rle in his life.
56. Frrest’s stry can teach peple a lt.
【答案】52. T 53. F 54. F 55. T 56. T
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍《阿甘正传》这部电影。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This cmes frm a famus American mvie Frrest Gump”可知，《阿甘正传》是一部出名的美国电影，故答案为T。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His IQ (智商) is just 75 and he isn’t smart”可知，阿甘不聪明，故答案为F。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“sme kids like t bully (欺负)him”可知，一些孩子欺负阿甘，而不是阿甘欺负他们。故答案为F。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“His mther tells Frrest that there is n difference between him and ther peple. She always encurages him t be a gd man althugh sme kids like t bully (欺负)him. Frrest always keeps his mther’s wrds in mind and tries t fight fr a better life. In the end, he becmes successful.”可知他的母亲告诉阿甘，他和其他人没有什么不同，她总是鼓励他做一个好人，他总是牢记母亲的话，努力争取更好的生活，最后，他成功了，所以阿甘的母亲在他的生活中扮演着重要的角色。故答案为T。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frrest’s stry taught me a lt”可知阿甘的故事教会人们很多。故答案为T。
B
D yu have any plans fr yur summer hliday? If yu want t have fun and learn smething new, yu can take part in different prgrams in the fllwing museums.
The Pstal Museum
The Air and Space Museum
57. When can yu jin in the prgrams at the Pstal Museum?
A. Frm July 17 t 23.B. Frm July 29 t 30.C. Frm August 7 t 20.
58. Which number can yu call if yu are interested in the prgram abut vide arts?
A. 654-0930.B. 357-3030.C. 272-0560.
59. Which museum can a 15-year-ld student take part in?
A. The Building Museum.B. The Pstal Museum.C. The Air and Space Museum.
60. What can yu d in the Air and Space Museum?
A. Build a huse.B. Make a paper airplane.C. Explre a future city.
61. What’s the purpse f the reading?
A. T shw students fur famus museums.Date: July 17-23
Age: 11-13
Wuld yu like t jin us this summer vacatin? Yu can create a stamp with yur wn design (设计), write and send a pstcard, and learn abut the histry f stamps.
Tel: 965-0400
Date: July 29-30
Age: 8-11
If yu enjy prgrams abut air and space, please cme here. It’s a gd place t make and fly yur wn paper airplane, watch an IMAX mvie, and climb int a real airplane.
Tel: 654-0930
The Science Museum
Date: August 7-20
Age: 9-12
Yu can experience vide arts and cmputer technlgy, play VR games t explre (探索) a future city, and ask the rbts questins abut science. It will be wnderful! Have fun!
Tel: 357-3030
The Building Museum
Date: August 21-27
Age: 13-15
Want t enjy design challenges (挑战)? Cme and jin us. Yu can als g n field trips t sme famus buildings, and build small huses with sft blcks (砖块). All the prgrams are free.
Tel: 272-0560
B. T help students learn smething new.
C. T attract students t take part in the prgrams.
【答案】57. A 58. B 59. A 60. B 61. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在夏天的博物馆的活动。文章分别介绍了四个博物馆的活动时间，活动内容和博物馆的联系电话等。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Pstal Museum Date: July 17-23”可知，从7月17日至7月23日，故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can experience vide arts and cmputer technlgy”及“Tel: 357-3030”可知，可以打电话357-3030，故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Building Museum Age: 13-15”可知，15岁可以去The Building Museum，故选A。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s a gd place t make and fly yur wn paper airplane, watch an IMAX mvie, and climb int a real airplane.”可知，可以制作和驾驶自己的纸飞机、观看IMAX电影和爬上真正的飞机。故选B。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据“D yu have any plans fr yur summer hliday? If yu want t have fun and learn smething new, yu can take part in different prgrams in the fllwing museums.”可知，本文主要是吸引学生参加活动，故选C。
C
When Ben Cheng, 63, finished a bicycle jurney alng the ancient Silk Rad in June, she immediately began planning her next trip. Ben was a teacher wh cmes frm Changchun, Jilin prvince (省) . She has cycled (骑行) mre than 100, 000 kilmeters ver the last eight years.
“I have kept up all kinds f sprts, such as swimming and muntain climbing, fr many years,” she said. “After retirement (退休), I had mre time fr my interests, and I fund cycling t be a gd chice.”
She began cycling in the Changchun suburbs (郊区) in 2013 after her retirement. In May 2015, she started her first lng jurney—a trip arund Bhai Bay. It tk her 24 days t cmplete the 2, 655-kilmeter trip, and the success pushed her t d mre.
In recent years, she has finished several lng jurneys acrss China, including a ride arund Qinghai Lake in Qinghai prvince and ther trips in Hainan prvince and Taiwan.Tgether with several ther cycling lvers, Ben started the ancient Silk Rad jurney frm Xi’an Shaanxi prvince, n May 21. She crssed the cities f Lanzhu, Wuwei, Jiuquan, Dunhuang and Jiayuguan in Gansu prvince and finally arrived in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin (自治区) , n June 18.
“During the 3, 000-km jurney, I enjyed the beautiful scenery (景色),” she said. “Hwever, I als met difficulties, such as strms and terrible rad cnditins.”
“Luckily, I kept n and finally reached my jurney’s end,” she said. “I hpe mre peple will take cycling as an exercise. It is mre friendly t Envirnment.”
62. When did Ben Cheng start cycling?
A. At the age f 55.B. At the age f 45.C. At the age f 61.
63. Hw lng is Ben Cheng’s ancient Silk Rad jurney?
A. 2, 655 kilmeters.B. 3,000 kilmeters.C. 10,000 kilmeters.
64. Which city d the underlined wrds “jurney’s end” refer t in the passage?
A. Lanzhu.B. Urumqi.C. Xi’an.
65. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Sme advantages f keeping hbbies.
B. Sme ways t d exercise after retirement.
C. A teacher’s hbby after her retirement.
66. Where can we find the passage?
A. A travel magazine.B. A stry bk.C. A science newspaper.
【答案】62. A 63. B 64. B 65. C 66. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了退休教师贲骋把骑行当做自己的爱好并完成了自己的环古丝绸之路之行的故事。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When Ben Cheng, 63, finished a bicycle jurney alng the ancient Silk Rad in June”以及“She has cycled(骑行) mre than 100, 000 kilmeters ver the last eight years.”可知，她过去的八年里完成了10万千米的骑行，今年63岁时完成了丝绸之路的骑行，故可推断55岁开始骑行。故选A。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the 3, 000-km jurney, I enjyed the beautiful scenery (景色),”可知，此次骑行是3000千米。故选B。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She crssed the cities f Lanzhu, Wuwei, Jiuquan, Dunhuang and Jiayuguan in Gansu prvince and finally arrived in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin (自治区), n June 18.”可知，她在新疆的乌鲁木齐结束了自己的此次骑行。故选B。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了退休教师贲骋把骑行当做自己的爱好并完成了自己的环古丝绸之路之行。故选C。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是贲骋的骑行之旅，跟旅行相关。故选A。
D
Wuld yu like t take a trip t the mn? Peple have already landed n the mn. Sme day, the mn might becme a ppular place t visit. Hw will a trip t the mn be? Here are sme facts.
There is n xygen (氧气) r water n the mn. In rder t stay alive (活着), yu wuld have t take yur wn xygen and water. It is silent (寂静地) n the mn. Sunds can’t be carried frm place t place because there is n air. On the mn, the temperature ges dwn t 240℃ belw (在……以下) 0℃ at night, and it warms up t 212℃ abve 0℃ during the day.
What will the surface (表面) f the mn lk like? The mn has mre than 30,000 hles n it. One f the biggest is 146 miles wide.
When yu walk n the mn, yu’ll feel light n yur feet. That’s because yu weigh nly abut 20 punds n the mn. Yu might frget what day it is there because a mn day lasts fr tw weeks. But yu wn’t need an umbrella anymre because it never rains n the mn. And the weather n the mn never changes at all.
根据上述内容，选择最佳选项。
67. What d yu need t take t the mn in rder t stay alive?
A. Oxygen and water.B. Fd and umbrellas.C. Sunds and xygen.
68. At night, what is the temperature n the mn?
A. It is the same as that n the Earth.
B. It is much lwer than that n the Earth.
C. It is 240℃ abve zer.
69. If a man lands n the mn n Octber 1, and he plans t stay there fr a mn day, when is it fr him t return?
A. Octber 3.B. Octber 8.C. Octber 15.
70. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The mn has less than 30,000 hles n it.B. N ne has ever visited the mn.
C The weather n the mn never changes at all.
71. What is the best title fr the article?
A. The weather n the mn.
B. What the mn is like.
C. Take a trip t the mn.
【答案】67. A 68. B 69. C 70. C 71. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关月球的相关信息。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In rder t stay alive (活着), yu wuld have t take yur wn xygen and water”可知为了生存，你必须自己带氧气和水。故选A。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the mn, the temperature ges dwn t 240℃ belw (在……以下) 0℃ at night”可知在月球上，夜间温度降至零下240摄氏度，比地球上的温度低。故选B。
【69题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu might frget what day it is there because a mn day lasts fr tw weeks”可知因为一个月亮天会持续两周，所以如果10月1号去，会在10月15号回来。故选C。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And the weather n the mn never changes at all.”可知月球上的天气从来没有改变过。故选C。
【71题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了有关月球的相关信息，以选项B“月球是什么样的”为标题最合适。故选B。
六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
D yu knw ____72____ the hardest part f yur bdy is? Yes, it’s yur teeth. When yu were brn, yu ____73____ n teeth. Then, small teeth began t cme ut at a time. Peple call these baby teeth ____74____ milkbirthday health twelve have f r perhaps they what large
teeth. Milk teeth are nt permanent (永恒的). Usually ____75____ begin t fall ut when a child is six years ld. Then, permanent teeth cme. These teeth are ____76____ and strnger.
Mst peple have twenty-eight permanent teeth by the time they turn ____77____. Fr sme peple, fur mre permanent teeth arrive by their twenty-fifth ____78____. These are called wisdm (智慧) teeth.
It is really imprtant t take gd care ____79____ yur teeth. Yu shuld brush (刷) yur teeth at least twice every day. Eating ____80____ fd is anther gd way t care fr them. If yur teeth feel awful visiting the dentist (牙医) ften is als imprtant. The dentist will clean and check yur teeth. He r she will als slve any prblems that yur teeth ____81____ have.
【答案】72. what
73. had 74. r
75. they 76. larger
77. twelve 78. birthday
79. f 80. healthy
81. perhaps
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍乳牙与恒牙，并提出一些保护牙齿建议。
【72题详解】
句意：你知道人体最坚硬的部位是什么吗？根据句子结构和“Yes, it’s yur teeth.”及所给词汇可知，此处询问人体最坚硬的部位是什么，应用what“什么”，作连接词，引导宾语从句。故填what。
【73题详解】
句意：当你出生的时候，你并没有牙齿。根据“n teeth”及所给词汇可知，此处表示人们在出生时并没有牙齿。have“有”，动词。再根据从句“When yu were brn...”的时态可知，主句也应用一般过去时。have的过去式为had。故填had。
【74题详解】
句意：人们称这些为乳牙。根据“baby teeth”及所给词汇可知，“baby teeth”和“milk teeth”为并列结构，均表示乳牙，应用连词r“或者”连接。故填r。
【75题详解】
句意：通常他们（乳牙）在儿童六岁时开始脱落。根据“Milk teeth are nt permanent (永恒的).”及所给词汇可知，此处为避免重复，应用they“他们；她们；它们”，代替名词短语“milk teeth”作主语。故填they。
【76题详解】句意：这些牙齿更大、更坚硬。根据“Then, permanent teeth cme.”及所给词汇可知，恒牙萌出，且恒牙比乳牙更大、更坚硬。large“大的”，形容词。再根据“strnger”可知，此处应用比较级。故填larger。
【77题详解】
句意：大多数人长到12岁时会有28颗恒牙。根据“ the time they turn...”及所给词汇可知，turn“变成；成为”，系动词，后接数词twelve“十二”，表示年龄。故填twelve。
【78题详解】
句意：对一些人来说，在他们25岁的时候，又长出四颗恒牙。根据“Mst peple have twenty-eight permanent teeth by the time they turn...”及所给词汇可知，大多数人12岁时拥有28颗恒牙，而在25岁时会长出另外4颗恒牙 (智齿)。birthday“生日”，名词，与序数词“twenty-fifth”连用，表示年龄，指25岁。故填birthday。
【79题详解】
句意：照顾好牙齿很重要。根据“take gd care”及所给词汇可知，此处缺少介词f。take gd care f“照顾；照料”，动词短语，后接名词作宾语。故填f。
【80题详解】
句意：吃健康的食物是照顾好牙齿的另一种好方法。根据“Eating...fd is anther gd way t care fr them.”及所给词汇可知，此处表示吃健康的食物是照顾好牙齿的另一种好方法。health“健康”，名词。此处应用healthy“健康的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词fd。故填healthy。
【81题详解】
句意：他也将会解决你的牙齿可能出现的问题。根据句子结构及所给词汇可知，此处缺少副词。 perhaps“可能”，表示不确定。故填perhaps。
七、书面表达（15分）
82. 威廉·莎士比亚说：“学问必须合乎自己的兴趣，方可得益。”兴趣爱好有诸多益处，它就像生活中的调味品，让你的生活变得丰富多彩。你校英文周刊以“My Favurite Hbby”为题向大家征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的一项兴趣爱好（阅读、绘画、旅游、体育锻炼等）；
2. 你是如何培养和坚持这个兴趣爱好的（何时、何地、原因、过程等）；
3. 你的收获。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Favurite Hbby
Hbby is the best teacher.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Favurite Hbby
Hbby is the best teacher. Drawing has been my favrite hbby fr a lng time. I really enjy it and always find it fun. When I was three years ld, I started t learn hw t draw at an art schl. T imprve my skills, I practice drawing every day. I try t draw different things, like flwers r animals. I have als jined a drawing club t learn new skills.
Drawing is really gd fr me. It nt nly helps me see things better but als makes me feel relaxed. I really enjy drawing!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己最喜欢的爱好，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你最喜欢的一项兴趣爱好；
第二步，介绍你是如何培养和坚持这个兴趣爱好的；
第三步，介绍你的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①start t d sth.开始做某事
②try t d sth.尽力做某事
③nt als不但……而且
[高分句型]①When I was three years ld, I started t learn hw t draw at an art schl. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②T imprve my skills, I practice drawing every day. (动词不定式作目的状语)