河南省郑州市经开区外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次学情调研英语试题

这是一份河南省郑州市经开区外国语学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次学情调研英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时间：100分钟 分值：120分 命题人：刘珺 审核人：张瑞丽
一、听力理解（共20题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. In an Australian restaurant. B. In an Indian restaurant. C. In a Chinese restaurant.
2. Wh is the new student?
A. Jhn. B. June. C. Jane
3. What des the wman want t d?
A. Watch a mvie. B. G swimming. C. G shpping.
4. Hw’s the weather nw?
A. Snwy. B. Rainy C. Sunny
5. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers C. Neighbrs.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Hw ften des Shelly eat ut?
A. Almst every week. B. Almst every day. C. Almst every mnth
7. Where will they have dinner tmrrw?
A. At the man’s huse. B. At Shelly’s huse. C. In the restaurant
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What des the wman sell?
A. Shes. B. Glves. C. Scarves.
9. Hw much des the man pay?
A. $10. B. $20. C. $30
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is Granny Knws Best?
A. cking bk. B. A TV prgramme. C. A gegraphy magazine.
11. Hw many prvinces has Dami traveled t in China?
A. 8. B. 16. C. 24
12. Why did Dami visit Chinese grandmthers?
A. He wanted t write a bk abut them.试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初来这里 全站资源一元不到！高最新试卷。B. He wanted t knw mre abut Chinese culture.
C. He wanted t lean hw t make Chinese fd.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. When will the man be free?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
14. Where will they g?
A. T a beach. B. T a park. C. T a cinema.
15. Hw will they g there?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
第三节 听短文，根据所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
1. When will all the activities be held?
A. Every Saturday.B. In June.
C. Every 6 t 7 p.m.D. On June 7.
2. Angela, a 7-year-ld girl, is a huge fan f stries. Where will she be able t enjy them?
A. Sunny HallB. Green Park
C. Sunnyside Public LibraryD. Cffee Quest
3. What is TRUE accrding t the given infrmatin?
A. Nne f the activities is related t envirnmental prtectin.
B. Bk lvers will discuss this mnth’s best writer, J. K. Rwling, n July 7.
C. Yu need t pay 100 dllars a year if yu want t take part in “DANCERCISE!”.
D. Alex Brwn will teach yu hw t plan and save mney in Sunnyside Hall.
4. What can we learn frm the ntice bard?
A. All adults can g t Sunnyside Hall t have supper with Dr. Smith n June 3.
B. Nt nly adults but als teenagers can enjy jazz and hip-hp music twice a week.
C. Amng the six activities, fur will be held in the mrning and tw in the afternn.
D. Anyne wh lives in r near the Sunnyside Cmmunity can take part in the activities.5. Where d yu mst prbably see these ntices?
A. A TV shw.B. A newspaper.C. A magazine.D. A website.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Sunnyside社区这个月布告栏上的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“SUNNYSIDE COMMUNITY ONLINE NOTICEDBOARD~JUNE”以及开头部分“lts f activities will be held during the whle mnth”可知活动举行在整个六月，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Stry Time with Sunnyside Public Library”可知，安吉拉是一个超级故事迷。她能在Sunnyside Public Library中享受故事，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw t plan and save mney with businessman By Alex Brwn”可知Alex Brwn将在Sunnyside Hall教你如何计划和省钱。故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Have fun and d exercise t jazz and hip-hp 6-8 p.m. every Tuesday and ages welcme”可知不仅是成年人，青少年每周也可以享受两次爵士乐和hip-hp音乐，故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“www.sunnyside-cmmunity.cm”可知这篇文章可能来自一个网站，故选D。
B
Ida Nelsn was enjying in her sister’s sauna (桑拿室) when she heard the sund f a small airplane circling the nearby airprt.
It was 11:30 at night in a small village with a ppulatin f 70, and she said, “Any time a planeflies ver that late, yu knw smething is wrng.” Nelsn and her sister ran t the windw, and saw the prblem—the airprt’s runway lights were ut.
Nelsn put n her clthes, and drve her car t the airprt, where she fund a lcal pilt trying t turn n the lights manually. But the lights didn’t wrk with his hands.
Nrmally, if yu push the buttn 10 r 15 times, the lights will just light up. Nt this time. Meanwhile, she and the pilt learned f the plane’s task: it was a medevac (空中救护) there t send a seriusly ill lcal girl, t the nearest hspital, 280 miles away in anther city.Nelsn had a plan. Driving her car t the end f the runway, she shne her headlights fr the plane t fllw. Great idea, but it wasn’t enugh. Mre light was needed, s she called nearly every hme in the village—32 f them.
Within 20 minutes, 20 cars arrived at the airprt, many f the drivers still in pajamas (睡衣). Fllwing directins frm the medevac pilt, the cars lined up n ne side f the runway. The medevac, guided by the headlights, landed safely. The yung patient was sent nt the plane, and the plane immediately tk ff. Her illness was never pen t the public, but she has since been recvered.
Withut them, the girl might nt have made it. Hwever, fr Nelsn, it was “quite a nrmal thing.”
6. What des the underlined wrd “manually” mean?
A. Having the ability t think and understand.B. Wrking by hand, rather than by electricity.
C In a way that is easy t understand.D. Having the imaginatin t prduce smething new.
7. What is the prblem with the medevac?
A. Its lights went ut by accident.B. It culdn’t carry the patients as many as pssible.
C. It didn’t arrive at the airprt’s runway n time.D. It culdn’t land safely at dark night.
8. What did the villagers use t light up ne side f the runway?
A. B. C. D.
9. Which f the fllwing can best describe Ida Nelsn?
A. Serius and plite.B. Quiet and friendly.
C. Kind-hearted and hnest.D. Helpful and smart.
10. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Sund f the PlanetB. A wnderful Sauna Try
C. Great Little ThingD. An Unusual Cmmunity
【答案】6. B 7. D 8. D 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了尼尔森和村民们团结协作，帮助救护直升机安全着陆，让病人得到及时救治的故事。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“ n the lights his hands.”可知，这里表示手动打开跑道灯。manually“手动地”，指手动操作而不是电动。故选B。
【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“a small airplane circling the nearby airprt.” “the airprt’s runway lights were ut.”可知，由于机场跑道灯灭了，空中救护机无法安全着陆，只能在空中徘徊。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fllwing directins frm the medevac pilt, the cars lined up n ne side f the runway.”可知，村民们用汽车灯照亮了跑道。故选D。
9题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，尼尔森发现空中救护机无法安全着陆后，立刻想出办法去帮忙，并号召村民一起来帮忙。说明她很乐于助人而且很聪明。故选D。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Withut them, the girl might nt have made it. Hwever, fr Nelsn, it was ‘quite a nrmal thing.’”可知，这次经历对尼尔森来说是一件普通的小事，但是对生病的女孩来说是生死攸关的大事。选项C“伟大的小事”符合题意。故选C。
C
Parents are ften surprised at their children's ability t use technlgy. A five-year-ld child may easily find and use apps n a smart phne. A ten-year-ld child can mve up thrugh the levels f a vide game easily. Their parents may think their children were brn geniuses!
Natural geniuses, hwever, are nt cmmn. But yur parents are right if they think yu are smarter than them. Mst children are brn smarter than their parents. This has been prved n IQ tests arund the wrld recently. These tests have shwn that ver the last 100 years, each new generatin has becme smarter than the lder ne. In ther wrds, yu are smarter than yur parents and yur parents are smarter than yur grandparents.
This increase in intelligence is called the "Flynn Effect". It was named after James Flynn. Flynn is a university prfessr in New Zealand. He first nticed this in 1980. Accrding t his research, with each new generatin, average IQ scres wuld increase by twenty percent.
But why are peple getting smarter? Flynn and many ther researchers believe this has smething t d with technlgy. New technlgies have further develped ur brains. They have made us think better. S we may be better at cmpleting the missing parts f a puzzle than ur parents.
Hwever, being smart desn't make yu wise. Wisdm cmes with age and experience. A killer scre n a cmputer game will nt help yu slve the everyday prblems f life. Fr that, a smart kid will turn t the wisdm f his parents and grandparents.
Wrd Bank
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. What d IQ tests arund the wrld shw us these days?
A. Natural geniuses are easy t be fund.
B. Mst children are brn with a high IQ.
C. Children's intelligence surprises their parents.
D. Mst children are brn smarter than their parents.
12. Hw d the scientists prve the increase in intelligence?
A. By ding tests.B. By making guesses.
C. By telling stries.D. By shwing thers' pinins.
13. What's the relatinship between the average IQ scre f ne generatin(y)and that f his lder generatin(x)?
A. y=x+20.B. y=20x.
C. y=x-20%x.D. y=x+20%x.
14. What caused the "Flynn Effect" accrding t the text?
A. Further educatin.B. New technlgies.
C. Different experiences.D. A better envirnment.
15. Which f the fllwing facts isn't the "Flynn Effect"?
A. Children are better at cmpleting the missing part f a puzzle.
B A five-year-ld child may easily find and use apps n a smart phne.
C. A killer scre n a cmputer game wn't help slve the prblems in life.
D. A ten-year-ld child can mve up thrugh the levels f a vide game quickly.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】genius 天才
prve 证明
generatin 一代人
average 平均的
puzzle 拼图
本文主要讲述了父母常常对孩子使用科技的能力感到惊讶，然而，天生的天才并不常见。但是如果你的父母认为你比他们聪明，他们是对的。这种智力的提高被称为“弗林效应”。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句话“Mst children are brn smarter than their parents.”与第二段的第五句话“These tests have shwn that ver the last 100 years, each new generatin has becme smarter than the lder ne.”可知，智商测试显示大多数孩子天生就比他们的父母聪明，故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的第四句话“This has been prved n IQ tests arund the wrld recently.”和第三段的最后一句话“Accrding t his research, with each new generatin, average IQ scres wuld increase by twenty percent.”可知科学家们通过做测验论证自己的观点。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句话“Accrding t his research, with each new generatin,average IQ scres wuld increase by twenty percent.”可知，新一代与老一代智商分数的关系是新一代比老一代增加了20%，对应的数学公式为y=x+20%x，故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Flynn and many ther researchers believe this has smething t d with technlgy. New technlgies have further develped ur brains. They have made us think better.”可知，弗林和其他研究员都认为人类越来越聪明与新科技有关，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句话“This increase in intelligence is called the ‘Flynn Effect’.”可知，“弗林效应”说的是人类变得越来越聪明，A、B、D三项为其具体例子，C项不是“弗林效应”所说明的，故选C。
D
Trust has been cnsidered as the basis f any relatinship, including friendships. N relatinship can last lng withut trust. ____16____ Smetimes, it takes years, even a whle life t make it. We certainly knw wh are the peple we trust. Hwever, hw d we knw if thers trust us? ____17____ Yu may first like t talk t the friends yu trust mst. It is the same with yur friends.
Whm d yu ask fr advice when yu need it mst? Either yur parents r yur friends may first cme int yur mind. Yu nly ask peple yu really trust fr advice. Yu knw they will never pass n a wrng suggestin. And s d they. ____18____
Different ideas and discussins are a part f every relatinship, and this is als true fr friendships. Actually, tw peple can’t always have the same pinins n a situatin and they may share different suggestins. Smetimes sme peple find it hard t frgive and frget. ____19____ It is because they trust yu and believe that yu will never cause any pain fr them n purpse.
There are times in life when yu find yurself a lnely sldier. ____20____ Yur friends will never let yu dwn and will strngly stand fr yu when yu need encuragement. If they side with yu when yu need them the mst, yu can knw that they trust yu.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A. Whm wuld yu like t share yur secrets with?
B. But winning trust is nt s easy as we imagine.
C. But fr yur true friends, there is n difficulty in it.
D. Hwever, if yu have true friends, yu will never be alne in any truble.
E. The friends wh trust yu will g t yu fr help with the imprtant decisins f their life.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了信任在友谊中的重要性。
【16题详解】
根据“Smetimes, it takes years, even a whle life t make it.”可知，获得信任并不容易，选项B“但赢得信任并不像我们想象的那么容易。”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“Yu may first like t talk t the friends yu trust mst. It is the same with yur friends.”可知，此处应为想要跟别人分享自己的秘密，选项A“你想和谁分享你的秘密？”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“And s d they.”可知，此处应为当你的朋友遇到困难时也会向你求助。选项E“信任你的朋友会在他们生活中的重要决定上向你寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Smetimes sme peple find it hard t frgive and frget.”结合后文“It is because they trust yu and believe that yu will never cause any pain fr them n purpse.”可知，此处是表示转折，原谅别人很难，但是对真正的朋友来说是不难的。选项C“但对于真正的朋友来说，这是没有困难的。”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据前句“There are times in life when yu find yurself a lnely sldier.”结合后句“Yur friends will never let yu dwn and will strngly stand fr yu when yu need encuragement.”可知，此处是表示转折，然而，有真朋友就不会感到孤独。选项D“然而，如果你有真正的朋友，你在任何麻烦中都不会孤单。”符合语境。故选D。
三、完形填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）
Can yu imagine a girl with a stutter (口吃) prblem wuld becme a famus actress? Unlike many f tday’s big stars, Emily Blunt never ____21____ being an actress when she was yung. Fr her, ____22____ was a tl that she used t vercme a terrible childhd prblem—her stutter.
Fr smene with a stutter, a jb in acting might seem ____23____. Starting at age seven, Blunt struggled t get her wrds ____24____, ften feeling embarrassed and ashamed in frnt f her classmates. These experiences ____25____ her t be shrt f cnfidence in herself, and she became quiet and shy.
The ____26____ pint fr Blunt came when she was 12. ____27____ hw shy she was, a teacher suggested that she act in schl plays, thinking it wuld help her face her ____28____ f speaking alud and make her mre cnfident. Althugh Blunt was dubtful t begin with, amazingly, the idea ____29____.
Blunt fund that ____30____ she spke in a funny vice r with a different accent (口音), she n lnger stuttered. And by age 14, her stutter had disappeared ____31____. What’s mre, her stutter had frced her t listen t and ____32____ thers mre. As a result, she culd cpy thers and play her rles far ____33____ than anyne else in her schl.
Nwadays, Emily Blunt is ne f Hllywd’s mst successful actresses—she has ____34____ in almst 50 mvies. Her unbelievable success ____35____ is truly encuraging. It shws that smetimes, what seems like a curse (诅咒) can take yu dwn sme wnderful and unexpected jurneys.
21. A. heard fB. dreamed fC. talked abutD. wrried abut
22. A. ckingB. writingC. actingD. speaking
23. A. rightB. fairC. imprtantD. impssible
24. A. utB. verC. dwnD. ff
25. A. askedB. taughtC. causedD. expected
26. A. gdB. turningC. strngD. interesting
27. A. BelievingB. ImaginingC. WnderingD. Seeing
28. A. fearsB. chicesC. lveD. idea
29. A. cameB. wrkedC. startedD. remained
30. A. befreB. thughC. whenD. until
31. A. quicklyB. suddenlyC. cmpletelyD. slwly
32. A. meetB. findC. inviteD. watch
33. A. lngerB. betterC. saferD. funnier34. A. sangB. dancedC. wnD. played
35. A. gameB. reprtC. bkD. stry
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了著名女演员Emily Blunt故事，她小时候有口吃的毛病，经常被同学笑话，导致她自卑又害羞，在她12岁那年，她的老师建议她出演学校戏剧，结果她取得了成功，而且她口吃的毛病也因此消失了，最后她成为了著名的女演员。
【21题详解】
句意：与当今的许多大明星不同，Emily Blunt小时候从未梦想过成为一名女演员。
heard f听说；dreamed f梦想；talked abut谈论；wrried abut担心。根据上文“Unlike many f tday’s big stars”和下文“when she was yung”可知，本句讲的是Emily Blunt小时候从未梦想过当女演员。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：对她来说，表演是她用来克服童年时期一个可怕的问题——口吃的工具。
cking烹饪；writing写作；acting表演；speaking演讲。根据第一段第一句“Can yu imagine a girl with a stutter (口吃) prblem wuld becme a famus actress?”可知，本文讲的是一个著名的女演员的故事。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：对于有口吃的人来说，从事表演工作似乎是不可能的。
right正确的；fair公平的；imprtant重要的；impssible不可能的。根据上文“Fr smene with a stutter”及常识可知，对于有口吃的人来说 ，从事演艺工作可能性很小。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：从七岁开始，Blunt把话说出来就很困难，她经常在同学面前感到尴尬和羞愧。
ut在外，出来；ver结束；dwn向下；ff离开（某地）。根据上文“she used t vercme a terrible childhd prblem—her stutter.”可知，Blunt有口吃的毛病，所以她把话说出来很困难。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：这些经历导致她不自信，并且她变得安静又害羞。
asked要求；taught教；caused导致；expected期望。根据前文“These experiences ”和下文“be shrt f cnfidence in herself, and she became quiet and shy.”可知，这些不好的经历导致Blunt不自信、安静且害羞。故选C。
【26题详解】句意：Blunt的转折点出现在她12的时候。
gd好的；turning转弯处；strng强壮的；interesting有趣的。根据上文“be shrt f cnfidence in herself, and she became quiet and shy”和下文“Nwadays, Emily Blunt is ne f Hllywd’s mst successful actresses”可知，在Blunt十二岁的时候，出现了转机，turning pint“转机，转折点”是固定用法。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：看见她如此害羞，一位老师建议她出演学校戏剧，这位老师认为这会帮助她面对大声说话的恐惧，让她更自信。
Believing相信；Imagining想象；Wndering想知道；Seeing看见。根据下文“hw shy she was, a teacher her mre cnfident. ”可知，应是老师看到Blunt很害羞，才建议她去出演学校戏剧，希望她克服内心的恐惧，变得更自信。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：看见她如此害羞，一位老师建议她出演学校戏剧，这位老师认为这会帮助她面对大声说话的恐惧，让她更自信。
fears恐惧；chices选择；lve热爱；idea主意。根据下文“and make her mre cnfident.”可知，应是克服大声说话的恐惧，让她更自信。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：尽管Blunt一开始很怀疑，但令人惊讶的是，这个主意奏效了。
came来；wrked奏效；started开始；remained保持不变。根据上文“Althugh Blunt was dubtful t begin with, amazingly”和下文“And by age 14, her stutter had disappeared”可知，应是老师的建议奏效了。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：Blunt发现当她用有趣的声音或不同的口音说话时，她不再结结巴巴了。
befre在……之前；thugh尽管；when当……的时候；until直到。根据下文“she spke in a funny vice r with a different accent (口音), she n lnger stuttered.”，可知空处应填一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示Blunt发现当她用有趣的声音或不同的口音说话时，她不再结结巴巴了。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：到她14岁的时候，她的口吃已经完全消失了。
quickly迅速地；suddenly突然地；cmpletely完全地；slwly缓慢地。根据上文“Blunt fund n lnger stuttered.”可知，当Blunt用有趣的声音或不同的口音说话时，她不再结结巴巴了，到她14岁的时候，口吃完全消失了。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：另外，她的口吃迫使她更多的倾听和观察他人。meet遇见；find发现；invite邀请；watch注视，观看。根据上文“What’s mre, her stutter had frced her t listen t”和下文“As a result, she culd cpy thers”可知，应是她的口吃迫使她更多的倾听和观察他人。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：因此，她可以模仿别人，她演的角色远比学校里的任何人都好。
lnger更长的；better更好；safer更安全的；funnier更好笑的。根据上文“As a result, she culd cpy thers”可知，她通过倾听和观察他人来模仿别人，所以她演得比学校里的任何人都好。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：如今，Emily Blunt是好莱坞最成功的的女演员之一，她演出 了近50部电影。
sang唱歌；danced跳舞；wn获胜；played扮演。根据下文“in almst 50 mvies”可知，应是她演出 了近50部电影。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：她令人难以置信的成功故事确实令人鼓舞。
game游戏；reprt报告；bk书；stry故事。根据本句句意和下文“It shws that and unexpected jurneys.”可知，应是她令人难以置信的成功故事确实令人鼓舞。故选D。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
I’m Judy frm Califrnia. I used t think I was the mst ____36____ persn in the wrld. Everything bad happened t me. My dad died right befre my ____37____ birthday. My mm was angry fr mst f my childhd. Peple ften left me when I was yung.
After ____38____ with these fr s lng I finally understd that I had t change what I did and hw I did it. I culd n lnger hld n t sad memries. S I ____39____ t grw frm my experiences and tried anther way t live. And it was all up t me.
Nw I can wrk hard t learn each day and mve frward. I can take steps each day that ____40____ me up instead f pulling me and thers dwn.
I use my memries, but I dn’t let ____41____ use me. I knw I can’t cntrl everything, but I can cntrl what I d as lng as I take ____42____; I can’t cntrl what happens, but I can cntrl ____43____ I d it.
My life is ____44____ different frm what it was. I’m n lnger s sad r anxius. I’m n lnger lucky they scared five deal cmplete hw actin pull chse
____45____. My life is mine.
【答案】36. unlucky
37. fifth 38. dealing
39. chse 40. pull
41. them 42. actin
43. hw 44. cmpletely
45. scared
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对待生活的态度的转变。
【36题详解】
句意：我曾经以为我是世界上最不幸的人。根据“Everything bad happened t me”可知，作者认为自己是世界上最不幸的人，用形容词最高级the mst unlucky“最不幸的”作定语，修饰名词persn。故填unlucky。
【37题详解】
句意：我父亲在我五岁生日前去世了。根据“my ... birthday.”及备选词可知，此处是指五岁生日，空处用序数词fifth“第五”表示顺序。故填fifth。
【38题详解】
句意：经过这么长时间的处理，我终于明白，我必须改变我所做的事情和我做的方式。deal with“处理”，after是介词，后跟动名词。故填dealing。
【39题详解】
句意：所以我选择从经历中成长，尝试另一种生活方式。根据“I finally understd that I had t change what I did and hw I did it.”可知，作者最终明白需要改变自己做的事情及做的方式，因此选择从经历中成长，chse“选择”，由“tried”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式chse。故填chse。
【40题详解】
句意：我可以每天采取措施拉自己起来，而不是把自己和别人拉下来。根据“instead f pulling me and thers dwn.”可知，是指拉自己起来，pull“拉”，本句是定语从句，时态为一般现在时，that指的是steps，为复数，因此空处用动词原形。故填pull。
【41题详解】
句意：我利用我的记忆，但我不让它们利用我。此处指代memries，动词let后用宾格代词them指代。故填them。
【42题详解】
句意：我知道我不能控制一切，但只要我采取行动，我可以控制我做的事情。take actin“采取行动”，固定短语。故填actin。
【43题详解】
句意：我不能控制发生什么，但我可以控制我怎么做。根据“I can’t cntrl what happens”可知，不能控制发生什么，但可以控制怎么做，hw“如何”符合语境。故填hw。
【44题详解】
句意：我的生活和以前完全不一样了。根据“I’m n lnger s sad r anxius.”可知，生活和之前完全不一样了，空处用副词cmpletely“完全地”，修饰形容词。故填cmpletely。
【45题详解】
句意：我不再害怕。根据“I’m n lnger s sad r anxius.”及备选词可知，我不再害怕，形容词scared“害怕的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填scared。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
As the sciety is develping fast, tlerance (容忍) is mre imprtant. It will make everyne get n better ____46____ each ther. Getting t knw smene may help yu understand ____47____ they d things differently. Smething different des nt exactly mean that it is bad. Tlerance teaches us t keep ____48____ temperate (温和的) and pen mind.
Yu need t remember an ld saying, “Treat thers hw yu want t be treated”. If yu tlerate smething, it des nt mean that yu have t like it. N ne is asking yu t change wh yu are r what yu believe in. Tlerance just means that yu shuld respect the differences in thers ____49____ nt try t make them change.
It is imprtant t practice tlerance, because it will make everyne’s life easier. Learn ____50____ accept peple’s different abilities and interests. The wrld is very different, and practicing tlerance in yur wn schl and city can help make a difference.
【答案】46. with
47. why 48. a
49. and 50. t
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了容忍的重要性。
【46题详解】
句意：这会让大家相处得更好。get n well with sb“和某人相处得好”，是固定短语，故填with。
【47题详解】
句意：了解一个人可以帮助你理解为什么他们做事的方式不同。根据“Getting t knw smene may help yu d things differently.”可知，了解一个人可以帮助你理解为什么他们做事的方式不同，此处应用why引导宾语从句，故填why。
【48题详解】
句意：容忍教会我们保持一个有节制和开放的心态。此处表示泛指，temperate以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【49题详解】
句意：容忍只是意味着你应该尊重他人的差异，而且不要试图让他们改变。“yu shuld respect the differences in thers”和“nt try t make them change.”是并列关系，此处用and连接，故填and。
【50题详解】
句意：学会接受人们不同的能力和兴趣。learn t d sth“学习做某事”，为固定短语。故填t。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Linda. Lng time n see. ____________51____________?
B: Pretty gd. And yu?
A: Me t. I’m preparing the dance shw fr the schl art festival.
B: Sunds great. ____________52____________?
A: Flk(民俗的) dance. I have learnt it since I was fur years ld.
B: ____________53____________?
A: Because I think flk dance is ne f the mst beautiful frms f ur traditinal culture. Did yu learn any traditinal arts?
B: Yes. ____________54____________. Hwever, I gave up later because it’s s hard fr me.
A: Practice makes perfect. It takes me much time and effrt t learn flk dance.
B: Hw ften d yu practice it?
A: ____________55____________. If yu want t be gd at a skill, yu shuld wrk hard.
B: I agree with yu.
【答案】51. Hw is it ging/Hw are yu/Hw d yu d/Hw are things ging/...
52. What kind f dance are yu ging t perfrm/shw/...
53. Why d yu like/study flk dance/...
54. I learnt paper-cutting/flk music/traditinal drawing/...
55. Twice/Three times/Fur times a week/Every day/...
【解析】【导语】本文是A和B讨论关于A准备学校艺术节的舞蹈表演的对话。
【51题详解】
根据答语“Pretty gd.”可知，此处表示询问最近怎么样。故填Hw is it ging/Hw are yu/Hw d yu d/Hw are things ging/...
【52题详解】
根据下句回答“Flk dance.”可知，此处询问准备表演哪一种舞蹈。故填What kind f dance are yu ging t perfrm/shw/...
【53题详解】
根据答语“Because I think flk dance is ne f the mst beautiful frms f ur traditinal culture.”可知，此处表示询问对方为什么喜欢/学习民族舞蹈。故填Why d yu like/study flk dance/...
【54题详解】
根据上句“Did yu learn any traditinal arts?”可知，此处需要回答学过的传统艺术。此句答案不唯一，合理即可。注意时态应用一般过去时。故填I learnt paper-cutting/flk music/traditinal drawing/...
【55题详解】
根据上句“Hw ften d yu practice it?”可知，此处需要回答频率。故填Twice/Three times/Fur times a week/Every day/...
六、书面表达（共20分）
56. 世间有许多美好的东西值得我们去珍惜，如生命、健康、时间、亲情、友情……，需要我们去珍惜。请以What I value mst为题，根据一下要点，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。
要求：
（1）你最珍惜的是什么以及为什么；
（2）在日常生活中你是怎么珍惜它的。
（3）词数100左右。
What I Value Mst________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
What I Value Mst
There are many things we shuld value in ur life. Withut dubt, the mst precius thing t me is my family. The reasns are as fllws.
T begin with, my family ffers me warmth, which encurages me t face the difficulties bravely. What’s mre, they teach me hw t behave and d things. All these help me becme a better persn.
In my daily life, I always put myself in my family member’s shes. I ffer t d sme husewrk whenever I have time because it nt nly helps me learn sme basic life skills but als gives my parents sme time t rest.
Generally speaking, what I value mst is my family. It’s my family that gives me the pwer t g frward.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以What I value mst为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己最珍惜的是什么；
第二步，具体介绍原因；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①T begin with 首先
②put myself in ne’s shes设身处地为某人着想
③Generally speaking总得来说
④g frward前进
[高分句型]
①T begin with, my family ffers me warmth, which encurages me t face the difficulties bravely.（定语从句）
②I ffer t d sme husewrk whenever I have time because it nt nly helps me learn sme basic life skills but als gives my parents sme time t rest.（时间状语从句，原因状语从句）