山西省太原市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

这是一份山西省太原市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷，共28页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（10分） （Three students are talking abut their cming weekend.）
I called yu at 7：00 last night and yu didn't pick up. （1） @Lisa
Oh，I was taking a shwer.Why did yu call me at that time？@Linda
The Wrld Earth Day is cming.The theme（主题）this year is "Planet vs.Plastics（全球战塑）". （2）
I ttally agree with yu.@Linda
Gd idea. （3）
We culd vlunteer t pick up plastic bttles（塑料瓶）in the park. @Lisa
（4） And mre students can jin us. @Linda
Sunds gd. （5） I knw yu are gd at painting. @Lisa
N prblem.I need t start nw.
二、完形填空
2．（10分）Lving family members is imprtant in life.Just as a writer nce said，"Withut family，man is（1） in the wrld，and cannt live happily."In my family，we all lve each ther，but even s，misunderstandings（误解）happen smetimes.
One day，（2） I was ding my hmewrk in my rm，my brther came in.I was busy with hmewrk，s I didn't talk t him and just（3） wrking.But when I tk a break，I fund sme messy 试卷源自 A.What culd we d？
B.What were yu ding？
C.Sure，I'd lve t cme.
D.I was making smething useful.
E.I think we shuld play a part in it.
F.Culd yu please make sme psters（海报）？
G.Why dn't we hand ut psters after schl？
来这里 全站资源一元不到！ 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。drawings n my ntebk.I（4） gt angry and shuted at my brther.
"Yu can nly make（5） ，and I hate yu"，I said.Hearing the wrds，my brther began
crying and tried t explain himself.But I didn't want t listen t it.We didn't talk with each ther.The" （6） "after that kept fr a lng time between us.
T slve the prblem，my mther asked me t see what the drawing is n my ntebk.I lked at（7） carefully.It said，"Happy birthday".Then I felt srry fr what I did.At that mment，I（8） hw incnsiderate（考虑不周的）I was.Althugh drawing n my ntebk wasn't right，my brther's lve was（9） .I said srry t him，and he smiled back at me.
After this，I knew hw t（10） family members.We shuld nt take misunderstandings t heart.That's because ur family members are the peple wh lve us mst.
三、阅读理解
3．（10分）请阅读下面信息，判断句子正误。与短文内容相符的选"T"，与短文内容不相符的选"F"。
（1）
A.usual
B.lnely
C.strange
（2）
A.if
B.because
C.while
（3）
A.cntinued
B.stpped
C.remember
（4）
A.quietly
B.suddenly
C.recently
（5）
A.mney
B.stress
C.truble
（6）
A.silence
B.decisin
C.training
（7）
A.her
B.it
C.him
（8）
A.realized
B.argued
C.guessed
（9）
A.silly
B.clear
C.crazy
（10）
A.depend n
B.take care f
C.get n with
Vlunteer with us

N.2 Shahe Street，Qingxu
Cme and vlunteer at the Green Family Farm in Qingxu，Taiyuan!This summer，we need sme student vlunteers t help pick up grapes，feed cws and water vegetables.Cme and jin us!
（1）The Green Family Farm needs vlunteers t help plant trees this summer.
（2）The Green Family Farm is at N.2 Shahe Street in Qingxu，Taiyuan.
（3）We can vlunteer in the Green Family Farm every weekend frm May t August.
（4）If yu want t learn mre infrmatin，yu can call 0351﹣3415328 r send an e﹣mail.
（5）Students can learn all kinds f life skills at the Green Family Farm.
4．（10分）Nwadays，whether teenagers shuld d chres r nt has becme a ht tpic.Here is a pst（帖子）abut it n sina.cm.

Call 0351﹣3415328 r e﹣mail us at
GGREEN@163.cm
fr mre infrmatin
Saturdays 10：00﹣12：00•May 11th
•June 8th
•July 13th
•August 10th
Sundays 10：00﹣12：00
• May 12th
•June 9th
•July 14th
•August 11th

Help ffer greener，and healthier fd.
Learn mre life skills abut farming.

Questin：Shuld teenagers d chres？
Labr（劳动）educatin catches peple's eye these days.But many surveys shw that kids are getting lazier and mre parents are ding all the husewrk.D yu think teenagers shuld spend time n chres？Please leave yur cmments（评论）abut this questin.
Cmments
David
Children ften get a lt f hmewrk and have much stress abut schl.S they dn't have time and energy t d chres.Parents shuld d the husewrk instead f the children.
Bb
Ding chres helps children t be mre independent.It
（1）The passage is frm .
A.a strybk
B.a reprt
C.a website
（2）Frm David's wrds，we can knw that .
A.David gets a lt f stress frm husewrk
B.David wants t d husewrk tgether with his family
C.David thinks that ding chres shuld be parents' jb
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t Alice's wrds？
A.Ding chres is gd fr children's health.
B，Children just want t make their parents happy.
C.Ding chres can make children independent. als teaches them life skills such as washing clthes，cking and cleaning.Kids shuld be able t d things by themselves.They can't live with their parents frever.
Mary
Ding chres may take a lng time.If yu are nt gd at ding chres，yu may get int truble like breaking things r hurting yurself.S there is n need fr teenagers t d chres.
Alice
We students sit n the chairs all day t study and play with ur phnes smetimes after schl，nt wanting t exercise r d ther things at all.It is bad fr ur health.
Hwever，ding husewrk，frm ding the dishes t sweeping the flr，can make us mve arund and keep away frm ur phnes fr a while.
Peter
If we take the respnsibility t d it，parents will be very happy!In fact，all the family members，nt just ur mthers，shuld share the husewrk.It shws ur lve t the family and the idea f fairness.
（4）What des the underlined wrd "respnsibility" mean in the text？
A.责任
B.机会
C.挑战
（5）Wh has the similar idea with Peter？
A.David.
B.Bb.
C.Mary.
5．（10分）It's nrmal t have different ideas frm thers.Peple may think that disagreement causes fights.Hwever，this is nt true，If we cmmunicate with thers in a prper way，disagreement will als be happy and educatinal. （1）
First f all，we shuld listen t thers carefully when they shw different ideas.Smetimes we may want t shw ur ideas t much，s we dn't really listen. （2） When yu listen t thers，give them yur full attentin t shw them that yur are interested in what they are saying.
Secndly，when smebdy desn't agree with yu，dn't treat him in an unfair way. （3） Instead，we shuld use the facts，nt yur feelings t cmmunicate with thers.Try t realize that their ideas cver smething useful，thugh yu dn't have t agree with them. （4） When yu shw yur pinin，make sure yu are using "I" language，nt "we" language.The use f "we" may let thers feel that the speaker feels like ganging tgether （拉结派）.It's nt helpful t reach an agreement.
All in all，if we knw the truth f cmmunicatin，it'll be easier fr us t reach an agreement. （5） It is all abut listening and understanding.What's mre，remember t respect（尊重）each ther thugh we have different pinins.
A.It means we shuldn't get angry with him r shut at him.
B.But careful listening is the first step t knw thers better.
C.Thirdly，be sure that yu are speaking nly fr yurself.
D.Make sure yur friends will agree with yu finally.
E.Then what is the truth f cmmunicatin？
F.Here's sme advice.
6．（10分）Accidents happen mre ften than yu think.Every year in China，3.2 millin peple die in accidents—that's almst six peple every minute.Scientists say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death.This is why learning first aid（急救）is s imprtant fr everyne.
Cmmn first aid training teaches yu hw t deal with emergencies（突发情况），d CPR（心肺复苏），and treat things like burns，bleeding and brken bnes.
Yu can learn first aid by visiting the fficial website（官方网站）f China First Aid training.Yu can als read bks r watch vides that can be fund n free apps.Ging t sme first aid camps is als a gd idea，and it takes nly a few hurs t learn sme useful skills there.
Knwing the imprtance f learning first aid skills，many schls in Taiyuan have started first aid training lessns.After taking these lessns，a lt f students nt nly learned hw t deal with small accidents，but als learned t keep calm when facing them.
（1）Why is first aid imprtant ？
（2）Hw can peple learn first aid skills？（At least tw ways.）
（3）If yu g t the first aid training camp t learn hw t deal with burns and bleeding，hw many hurs will A Plan fr the First Aid Training Camp
Skills
（What skills can yu learn？）
CPR
Burns
Bleeding
Brken bnes
Learning Time
（Hw many minutes des it take t learn a skill？）
120
30
60
90
Taiyuan Daily Reprt
On Mar.21st，a man had a sudden heart prblem at the subway statin.As sn as he fell dwn n the flr，several warm﹣hearted citizens（市民）came t help.Zhang Hua，a 15﹣year﹣ld teenager kept calm and did CPR t the man.While he was saving the man，anther citizen called 120 at nce.Thanks t their cl heads and kindness，the man was sent t hspital in time.
"I just finished the first aid training lessns at schl tw weeks ag.I never thught I wuld need t use them s sn，but I'm glad I knew what t d."Zhang Hua tld Taiyuan Daily.
it take？
（4）What can we learn frm Zhang Hua's experience？
（5）What first aid skill did yu learn befre？Where did yu learn it？
四、词语运用
7．（10分）
This year，smething really difficult happened n February 17th.On that day，the winds blew strngly and it snwed（1） in Gansu.The snw and ice made the rads very dangerus.
Many cars culdn't mve n the（2） rads.Mst f the peple culdn't g ut（3） it was very hard t see anything utside.Nearly 25，000 travelers had t stay in the（4） f Guazhu Cunty.Amng them was a 29﹣year﹣ld man frm Guizhu.He traveled t Gansu fr vacatin with（5） wife，mther and a 6﹣mnth﹣ld baby.While they（6） in the cldness，the plice fund them.The plicemen helped the family get ff the snwy rads.Als，a family there（7） them with a warm rm and ht fd.What's mre，many ther peple helped these travelers in different ways.Fr example，a grup f（8） helped them by giving ut fd and ht water.And sme htels ffered（9） sme free rms fr these travelers t live in.S the travelers gt better care and felt much mre cmfrtable.Even thugh the snwstrm beat（10） the windws utside，it didn't stp Chinese peple frm cming tgether.
They helped each ther and shwed that even in the cld，they culd stay clser and warm each ther's hearts.
九、书面表达
8．（10分）太原市正在积极创建国家卫生城市，努力营造干净、整洁、文明、健康的城市环境，再现锦绣太原城盛景。作为一名中学生，我们可以通过做"城市卫生的保护者""公共交通秩序的维护者"、"健康生活方式的倡导者"等活动来参与"创卫"。光明中学的英文社向同学们征集稿件。假如你是该校学生，请你结合自己的亲身经历，根据下列提示写一篇不少于60词的"创卫"主题英语作文。
内容包括：
（1）讲述一次你参加"创卫"相关活动的经历；he ice area stay since vlunteer against prvide clean heavy
（2）就如何创建卫生城市提出合理建议（至少两条）。
要求：参考词汇仅供参考，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
________
参考答案与试题解析
一、补全对话
1．（10分） （Three students are talking abut their cming weekend.）
I called yu at 7：00 last night and yu didn't pick up. （1） B @Lisa
Oh，I was taking a shwer.Why did yu call me at that time？@Linda
The Wrld Earth Day is cming.The theme（主题）this year is "Planet vs.Plastics（全球战塑）". （2） E
I ttally agree with yu.@Linda
Gd idea. （3） A
We culd vlunteer t pick up plastic bttles（塑料瓶）in the park. @Lisa
（4） G And mre students can jin us. @Linda
Sunds gd. （5） F I knw yu are gd at painting. @Lisa
N prblem.I need t start nw.
Wrd Bank
.build an advanced clean city创建卫生城市
.traffic rules交通规则
A.What culd we d？
B.What were yu ding？
C.Sure，I'd lve t cme.
D.I was making smething useful.
E.I think we shuld play a part in it.
F.Culd yu please make sme psters（海报）？
【分析】本文是三个学生正在谈论他们即将到来的周末的一则对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文I called yu at 7：00 last night and yu didn't pick up.（我昨晚7点给你打电话，你没有接。）和下文Oh，I was taking a shwer.（哦，我在洗澡。）可知说的是在做的事情，结合选项，选项B"你在干什么？"符合语境。故选：B。
（2）根据上文The Wrld Earth Day is cming.The theme（主题）this year is "Planet vs.Plastics（全球战塑）".（世界地球日即将到来。今年的主题是"地球与塑料"。）和下文I ttally agree with yu.（我完全同意你的看法。）可知说的是世界地球日和同意对方的观点，结合选项，选项E"我认为我们应该参与其中。"符合语境。故选：E。
（3）根据下文We culd vlunteer t pick up plastic bttles（塑料瓶）in the park.（我们可以自愿在公园里捡塑料瓶。）可知说的是自愿在公园里捡塑料瓶，结合选项，选项A"我们能做什么？"符合语境。故选：A。
（4）根据下文And mre students can jin us. （更多的学生可以加入我们。）和I knw yu are gd at painting. （我知道你擅长绘画。）可知说的是学生加入和擅长绘画，结合选项，选项G"我们为什么不放学后发海报呢？"符合语境。故选：G。
（5）根据下文N prblem.I need t start nw.（没问题。我现在需要开始。）可知说的是需要开始做某事，结合选项，选项F"你能做一些海报吗？"符合语境。故选：F。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合对话和选项，选出正确的答案。
二、完形填空
2．（10分）Lving family members is imprtant in life.Just as a writer nce said，"Withut family，man is（1） B in the wrld，and cannt live happily."In my family，we all lve each ther，but even s，misunderstandings（误解）happen smetimes.
One day，（2） C I was ding my hmewrk in my rm，my brther came in.I was busy with hmewrk，s I didn't talk t him and just（3） A wrking.But when I tk a break，I fund sme messy drawings n my ntebk.I（4） B gt angry and shuted at my brther.
"Yu can nly make（5） C ，and I hate yu"，I said.Hearing the wrds，my brther began
crying and tried t explain himself.But I didn't want t listen t it.We didn't talk with each ther.The" （6） A "after that kept fr a lng time between us.
T slve the prblem，my mther asked me t see what the drawing is n my ntebk.I lked at（7） B G.Why dn't we hand ut psters after schl？
carefully.It said，"Happy birthday".Then I felt srry fr what I did.At that mment，I（8） A hw incnsiderate（考虑不周的）I was.Althugh drawing n my ntebk wasn't right，my brther's lve was（9） B .I said srry t him，and he smiled back at me.
After this，I knew hw t（10） C family members.We shuld nt take misunderstandings t heart.That's because ur family members are the peple wh lve us mst.
【分析】这篇文章讲述了家人之间相爱的重要性。作者因为误会而责备了哥哥，导致双方长时间冷战。但在母亲的引导下，作者意识到哥哥其实是在给自己庆祝生日，感到非常内疚。从此，作者学会了如何珍惜家庭成员，不应让误解影响彼此的感情。家人的爱是最宝贵的。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：没有家人，人在这个世界上是孤独的。A.usual通常；B.lnely孤独的；C.strange奇怪的。根据Withut family（没有家人）可知，没有家人，人在这个世界上是孤独的。故选：B。
（2）考查连词。句意：一天，当我在房间里做作业的时候，我弟弟进来了。A.if如果；B.because因为；C.while当...的时候。根据空格后面的部分I was ding my hmewrk in my rm，my brther came in.（我在房间里做作业，我弟弟进来了）可知，一天，当我在房间里做作业的时候，我弟弟进来了。进来这个动作是发生在做作业这个动作的过程当中，所以要用while来填空。故选：C。
（3）考查动词。句意：我忙着做作业，所以我没有和他说话，就继续做作业。A.cntinued继续；B.stpped停止；C.remember记住。根据前半句I was busy with（1）
A.usual
B.lnely
C.strange
（2）
A.if
B.because
C.while
（3）
A.cntinued
B.stpped
C.remember
（4）
A.quietly
B.suddenly
C.recently
（5）
A.mney
B.stress
C.truble
（6）
A.silence
B.decisin
C.training
（7）
A.her
B.it
C.him
（8）
A.realized
B.argued
C.guessed
（9）
A.silly
B.clear
C.crazy
（10）
A.depend n
B.take care f
C.get n with
hmewrk（我忙着做作业）可知，我忙着做作业，所以我没有和他说话，就继续做作业。故选：A。
（4）考查副词。句意：我突然就生气了，朝我弟弟喊道。A.quietly静静地；B.suddenly突然；C.recently最近。根据上文 I fund sme messy drawings n my ntebk.（我在笔记本上发现了一些乱七八糟的画。）可知，我突然就生气了，朝我弟弟喊道。故选：B。
（5）考查名词。句意：你就会制造麻烦，我讨厌你。A.mney钱；B.stress压力；C.truble麻烦。根据上文 I fund sme messy drawings n my ntebk.（我在笔记本上发现了一些乱七八糟的画。）可知，你就会制造麻烦，我讨厌你。故选：C。
（6）考查名词。句意：在那之后，我们之间的"沉默"保持了很长时间。A.silence沉默；B.decisin决定；C.training训练。根据上文We didn't talk with each ther（我们彼此不说话）可知，在那之后，我们之间的"沉默"保持了很长时间。故选：A。
（7）考查代词。句意：我仔细地看了看它。A.her她；B.it它；C.him他。根据上文my mther asked me t see what the drawing is n my ntebk.（我妈妈让我看一下我笔记本上的画是什么）可知，我仔细地看了看它。故选：B。
（8）考查动词。句意：在那一刻，我意识到我是多么的考虑不周啊。A.realized意识到；B.argued争吵；C.guessed猜测。根据上文Then I felt srry fr what I did.（然后我对我的所作所为感到抱歉了。）可知，在那一刻，我意识到我是多么的考虑不周啊。故选：A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我弟弟的爱是显而易见的。A.silly愚蠢的；B.clear明确的；C.crazy疯狂的。根据这个句子的主语是my brther's lve（我弟弟的爱）可知，我弟弟的爱是显而易见的。故选：B。
（10）考查固定搭配。句意：在这之后，我知道如何和家人相处了。A.depend n依靠；B.take care f照顾；C.get n with和...相处。根据下文We shuld nt take misunderstandings t heart.（我们不应该把误解放在心上。）可知，在这之后，我知道如何和家人相处了。故选：C。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
三、阅读理解
3．（10分）请阅读下面信息，判断句子正误。与短文内容相符的选"T"，与短文内容不相符的选"F"。
Vlunteer with us

N.2 Shahe Street，Qingxu
Cme and vlunteer at the Green Family Farm in Qingxu，Taiyuan!This summer，we need sme student vlunteers t help pick up grapes，feed cws and water vegetables.Cme and jin us!
（1）The Green Family Farm needs vlunteers t help plant trees this summer. F
（2）The Green Family Farm is at N.2 Shahe Street in Qingxu，Taiyuan. T
（3）We can vlunteer in the Green Family Farm every weekend frm May t August. F
（4）If yu want t learn mre infrmatin，yu can call 0351﹣3415328 r send an e﹣mail. T
（5）Students can learn all kinds f life skills at the Green Family Farm. F
【分析】短文讲了去农场做志愿者的一些信息。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据表格This summer，we need sme student vlunteers t help pick up grapes，feed cws and water vegetables.（今年夏天，我们需要一些学生志愿者来帮忙摘葡萄、喂奶牛和浇菜。）可知今年夏天，绿色家庭农场需要志愿者帮助种树是错误的。故答案为F。
（2）细节判断题。根据表格N.2 Shahe Street，Qingxu（清徐市沙河街2号）可知绿色家庭农场位于太原市清徐市沙河街2号。故答案为T。
（3）细节判断题。根据表格Saturdays 10：00﹣12：00；•May 11th；•June 8th；•July 13th；•August 10th（星期六10：00﹣12：00•5月11日；•6月8日；•7月13日；•8月10日）Sundays 10：00﹣12：00• May 12th；•June 9th；•July 14th；•August 11th（周日10：00﹣12：00•5月12日；•6月9日；•7月14日；•8月11日）可知从五月到八月，我们每个周末都可以去绿色家庭农场做志愿者是错误的。故答案为F。
（4）细节判断题。根据表格Call 0351﹣3415328 r e﹣mail us at GGREEN@163.cm fr mre infrmatin（咨询电话：0351﹣3415328或电子邮件：GGREEN@163.cm）可知如果您想了解更多信息，请致电0351﹣3415328或发送电子邮件。故答案为T。
Call 0351﹣3415328 r e﹣mail us at
GGREEN@163.cm
fr mre infrmatin
Saturdays 10：00﹣12：00•May 11th
•June 8th
•July 13th
•August 10th
Sundays 10：00﹣12：00
• May 12th
•June 9th
•July 14th
•August 11th

Help ffer greener，and healthier fd.
Learn mre life skills abut farming.

（5）细节判断题。根据表格Learn mre life skills abut farming.（学习更多关于农业的生活技能。）可知学生们可以在绿色家庭农场学习各种生活技能是错误的。故答案为F。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
4．（10分）Nwadays，whether teenagers shuld d chres r nt has becme a ht tpic.Here is a pst（帖子）abut it n sina.cm.
Questin：Shuld teenagers d chres？
Labr（劳动）educatin catches peple's eye these days.But many surveys shw that kids are getting lazier and mre parents are ding all the husewrk.D yu think teenagers shuld spend time n chres？Please leave yur cmments（评论）abut this questin.
Cmments
David
Children ften get a lt f hmewrk and have much stress abut schl.S they dn't have time and energy t d chres.Parents shuld d the husewrk instead f the children.
Bb
Ding chres helps children t be mre independent.It als teaches them life skills such as washing clthes，cking and cleaning.Kids shuld be able t d things by themselves.They can't live with their parents frever.
Mary
Ding chres may take a lng time.If yu are nt gd at ding chres，yu may get int truble like breaking things r hurting yurself.S there is n need fr teenagers t d chres.
Alice
We students sit n the chairs all day t study and play with ur phnes smetimes after schl，nt wanting t exercise r d ther things at all.It is bad fr ur health.
Hwever，ding husewrk，frm ding the dishes t sweeping the flr，can make us mve arund and keep away frm ur phnes fr a while.
（1）The passage is frm C .
A.a strybk
B.a reprt
C.a website
（2）Frm David's wrds，we can knw that C .
A.David gets a lt f stress frm husewrk
B.David wants t d husewrk tgether with his family
C.David thinks that ding chres shuld be parents' jb
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t Alice's wrds？ A
A.Ding chres is gd fr children's health.
B，Children just want t make their parents happy.
C.Ding chres can make children independent.
（4）What des the underlined wrd "respnsibility" mean in the text？ A
A.责任
B.机会
C.挑战
（5）Wh has the similar idea with Peter？ B
A.David.
B.Bb.
C.Mary.
【分析】这篇文章讨论了当今社会一个热门话题：青少年是否应该做家务。文章来源于新浪微博，其中包含了不同网友对此问题的看法。有的认为孩子学业压力大，没有时间和精力做家务；有的则认为做家务能培养孩子的独立性和生活技能，有利于他们的健康成长；还有的观点是，做家务可以锻炼身体，减少沉迷手机的时间，并且体现家庭责任和公平。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第1段Here is a pst（帖子）abut it nPeter
If we take the respnsibility t d it，parents will be very happy!In fact，all the family members，nt just ur mthers，shuld share the husewrk.It shws ur lve t the family and the idea f fairness.
sina.cm.（这是新浪网上的一篇帖子。）可知来源于网上，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据David：Children ften get a lt f hmewrk and have much stress abut schl.S they dn't have time and energy t d chres.Parents shuld d the husewrk instead f the children. （大卫：孩子们经常有很多家庭作业，学习压力也很大。所以他们没有时间和精力去做家务。父母应该代替孩子做家务。）可知大卫认为做家务是父母的事，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Alice：We students sit n the chairs all day t study and play with ur phnes smetimes after schl，nt wanting t exercise r d ther things at all.It is bad fr ur health.Hwever，ding husewrk，frm ding the dishes t sweeping the flr，can make us mve arund and keep away frm ur phnes fr a while. （爱丽丝：我们学生整天坐在椅子上学习，有时放学后玩手机，根本不想锻炼或做其他事情。它对我们的健康有害。然而，做家务，从洗碗到扫地，会让我们四处走动，暂时远离手机。）可知爱丽丝认为做家务对孩子的健康有好处，故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据If we take the respnsibility t d it，parents will be very happy!（如果我们负起责任去做，父母会很高兴的!）可知 respnsibility 应该是责任的意思，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据Peter：If we take the respnsibility t d it，parents will be very happy!In fact，all the family members，nt just ur mthers，shuld share the husewrk.It shws ur lve t the family and the idea f fairness. （彼得：如果我们负起责任去做，父母会很高兴的!事实上，所有的家庭成员，不仅仅是我们的母亲，都应该分担家务。它表现了我们对家庭的爱和公平的观念。）和Bb：Ding chres helps children t be mre independent.It als teaches them life skills such as washing clthes，cking and cleaning.Kids shuld be able t d things by themselves.They can't live with their parents frever. （鲍勃：做家务能让孩子更独立。它还教他们生活技能，如洗衣服、做饭和打扫卫生。孩子们应该能够自己做事情。他们不能永远和父母住在一起。）彼得认为青少年应该做家务，和鲍勃的观点一致，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（10分）It's nrmal t have different ideas frm thers.Peple may think that disagreement causes fights.Hwever，this is nt true，If we cmmunicate with thers in a prper way，disagreement will als be happy and educatinal. （1） F
First f all，we shuld listen t thers carefully when they shw different ideas.Smetimes we may want t shw ur ideas t much，s we dn't really listen. （2） B When yu listen t thers，give them yur full attentin t shw them that yur are interested in what they are saying.
Secndly，when smebdy desn't agree with yu，dn't treat him in an unfair way. （3） A Instead，we shuld use the facts，nt yur feelings t cmmunicate with thers.Try t realize that their ideas cver smething useful，thugh yu dn't have t agree with them. （4） C When yu shw yur pinin，make sure yu are using "I" language，nt "we" language.The use f "we" may let thers feel that the speaker feels like ganging tgether （拉结派）.It's nt helpful t reach an agreement.
All in all，if we knw the truth f cmmunicatin，it'll be easier fr us t reach an agreement. （5） E It is all abut listening and understanding.What's mre，remember t respect（尊重）each ther thugh we have different pinins.
【分析】短文主要说的是和别人意见不同时怎么办。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Each shape has its wn symblic meaning，and nwadays yu can find them as gifts fr special celebratins，and decratins n clthes.（首先，当别人表达不同想法时，我们应该仔细倾听。）可知，说的是当别人表达不同想法时怎么做。结合选项可知，F.这里有一些建议。符合语境。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文When yu listen t thers，give them yur full attentin t shw them that yur are interested in what they are saying.（当你听别人说话时，要全神贯注，向他们表明你对他们所说的话感兴趣。）可知，说的是要认真倾听。结合选项可知，B.但是认真倾听是更好地了解他人的第一步。符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Secndly，when smebdy desn't agree with yu，dn't treat him in an unfair way.（其次，当有人不同意你的观点时，不要以不公平的方式对待他。）可知，说的是中国结的形状。结合选项可知，A.这意味着我们不应该生他的气或对他大喊大叫。符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文When yu shw yur pinin，make sure yu are using "I" language，nt "we"language..（当你表达你的观点时，确保你使用的是"我"的语言，而不是"我们"的语言。）可知，说的是为自己说话。结合选项可知，C.第三，确保你只为自己说话。故选C。A.It means we shuldn't get angry with him r shut at him.
B.But careful listening is the first step t knw thers better.
C.Thirdly，be sure that yu are speaking nly fr yurself.
D.Make sure yur friends will agree with yu finally.
E.Then what is the truth f cmmunicatin？
F.Here's sme advice.
（5）细节推理题。根据下文It is all abut listening and understanding.（一切都在于倾听和理解。）可知，说的是沟通的作用。结合选项可知，E.那沟通的真相是什么？符合语境。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6．（10分）Accidents happen mre ften than yu think.Every year in China，3.2 millin peple die in accidents—that's almst six peple every minute.Scientists say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death.This is why learning first aid（急救）is s imprtant fr everyne.
Cmmn first aid training teaches yu hw t deal with emergencies（突发情况），d CPR（心肺复苏），and treat things like burns，bleeding and brken bnes.
Yu can learn first aid by visiting the fficial website（官方网站）f China First Aid training.Yu can als read bks r watch vides that can be fund n free apps.Ging t sme first aid camps is als a gd idea，and it takes nly a few hurs t learn sme useful skills there.
Knwing the imprtance f learning first aid skills，many schls in Taiyuan have started first aid training lessns.After taking these lessns，a lt f students nt nly learned hw t deal with small accidents，but als learned t keep calm when facing them.
A Plan fr the First Aid Training Camp
Skills
（What skills can yu learn？）
CPR
Burns
Bleeding
Brken bnes
Learning Time
（Hw many minutes des it take t learn a skill？）
120
30
60
90
Taiyuan Daily Reprt
On Mar.21st，a man had a sudden heart prblem at the subway statin.As sn as he fell dwn n the flr，several warm﹣hearted citizens（市民）came t help.Zhang Hua，a 15﹣year﹣ld teenager kept calm and did CPR t the man.While he was saving the man，anther citizen called 120 at nce.Thanks t their cl heads and kindness，the man was sent t hspital in time.
"I just finished the first aid training lessns at schl tw weeks ag.I never thught I wuld need t use
（1）Why is first aid imprtant ？
Because the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death.
（2）Hw can peple learn first aid skills？（At least tw ways.）
They can visit the fficial website f China First Aid Training r read bks.
（3）If yu g t the first aid training camp t learn hw t deal with burns and bleeding，hw many hurs will it take？
It will take 1.5 hurs.
（4）What can we learn frm Zhang Hua's experience？
We can learn Zhang Hua nt nly learned hw t deal with small accidents，but als learned t keep calm when facing them at schl.
（5）What first aid skill did yu learn befre？Where did yu learn it？
I learned hw t deal with bleeding.I learned it n the Internet.
【分析】本文主要介绍了几项有用的急救技能以及太原许多学校都开设的急救培训班。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Scientists say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death.This is why learning first aid（急救）is s imprtant fr everyne.（科学家表示，事故发生后的10分钟可以决定生死。这就是为什么学习急救对每个人都如此重要。）可知，急救很重要是因为事故发生后的10分钟可以决定生死。故填Because the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Yu can learn first aid by visiting the fficial website（官方网站）f China First Aid training.Yu can als read bks r watch vides that can be fund n free apps.（您可以访问中国急救培训官方网站学习急救。你还可以在免费应用程序上阅读书籍或观看视频。）可知，人们可访问中国急救培训官方网站或阅读相关书籍学习急救技能。故填They can visit the fficial website f China First Aid Training r read bks.
（3）细节理解题。根据表格Burns 30；Bleeding 60（烧伤 30；出血 60）可知，如果你去急救训练营学习如何处理烧伤和出血，需要30+60＝90分钟，也就是一个半小时。故填It will take 1.5 hurs.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段After taking these lessns，a lt f students nt nly learned hw t deal with them s sn，but I'm glad I knew what t d."Zhang Hua tld Taiyuan Daily.
small accidents，but als learned t keep calm when facing them.（在上了这些课之后，很多学生不仅学会了如何处理小事故，而且学会了在面对小事故时保持冷静。）可知，我们可以学习张华不仅学会了如何处理小事故，而且学会了在学校面对小事故时保持冷静。故填We can learn Zhang Hua nt nly learned hw t deal with small accidents，but als learned t keep calm when facing them at schl.
（5）主观表达题。我学过如何处理出血。我是从网上学的。故填I learned hw t deal with bleeding.I learned it n the Internet.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四、词语运用
7．（10分）
This year，smething really difficult happened n February 17th.On that day，the winds blew strngly and it snwed（1） heavily in Gansu.The snw and ice made the rads very dangerus.
Many cars culdn't mve n the（2） icy rads.Mst f the peple culdn't g ut（3） since it was very hard t see anything utside.Nearly 25，000 travelers had t stay in the（4） area f Guazhu Cunty.Amng them was a 29﹣year﹣ld man frm Guizhu.He traveled t Gansu fr vacatin with（5） his wife，mther and a 6﹣mnth﹣ld baby.While they（6） were staying in the cldness，the plice fund them.The plicemen helped the family get ff the snwy rads.Als，a family there（7） prvided them with a warm rm and ht fd.What's mre，many ther peple helped these travelers in different ways.Fr example，a grup f（8） vlunteers helped them by giving ut fd and ht water.And sme htels ffered（9） t clean sme free rms fr these travelers t live in.S the travelers gt better care and felt much mre cmfrtable.Even thugh the snwstrm beat（10） against the windws utside，it didn't stp Chinese peple frm cming tgether.
They helped each ther and shwed that even in the cld，they culd stay clser and warm each ther's hearts.
【分析】文章主要讲述经常和志愿者帮助受困的旅行者的故事。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：那一天，甘肃刮着大风，下着大雪。根据The snw and ice made the rads veryhe ice area stay since vlunteer against prvide clean heavy
dangerus.（冰雪使道路变得非常危险。）可知，雪下得很大。heavy"厚的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词snwed，所以应填副词，heavily"大量地"，符合题意。故填heavily。
（2）考查形容词。句意：许多汽车在结冰的道路上无法行驶。根据The snw and ice made the rads very dangerus.（冰雪使道路变得非常危险。）可知，是汽车在结冰的道路上无法行驶。ice"冰"，名词。空格处在句中修饰名词rads，所以应填形容词，icy"结冰的"，符合题意。故填icy。
（3）考查连词。句意：大多数人不能出去，因为很难看到外面的任何东西。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，since"因为"，符合题意。故填since。
（4）考查名词。句意：近25，000名旅客不得不留在瓜州县的地区。根据句意结合备选词可知，此处指"地区"，area"地区"，符合题意。故填area。
（5）考查代词。句意：他和妻子、母亲以及一个6个月大的婴儿去甘肃度假。根据句意结合备选词可知，此处指"他的妻子"。he"他"，人称代词主格，结合空后的名词wife可知，此处填形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
（6）考查过去进行时。句意：当他们在寒冷中逗留时，警察发现了他们。根据前文Nearly 25，000 travelers had t stay in the area f Guazhu Cunty.（近25，000名旅客不得不留在瓜州县的地区。）可知，此处指"逗留"。stay"逗留"，动词。结合While（当的时候）以及后句中的fund可知，此处用过去进行时，主语是they，所以be动词用were，stay的现在分词是staying。故填were staying。
（7）考查动词。句意：此外，那里的一个家庭为他们提供了温暖的房间和热食。根据句意结合备选词可知，是为他们提供了温暖的房间和热食。prvide sb.with sth."为某人提供某物"，固定短语。结合前句中的helped可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式prvided。故填prvided。
（8）考查名词。句意：例如，一群志愿者通过分发食物和热水来帮助他们。根据句意结合备选词可知，此处指"志愿者"。vlunteer"志愿者"，可数名词单数。结合a grup f"一群"可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填vlunteers。
（9）考查不定式。句意：一些酒店提供清理一些免费房间给这些旅行者居住。根据句意结合备选词可知，是清理一些免费房间。clean"清理"，动词。ffer t d"主动做"，固定短语。故填t clean。
（10）考查介词。句意：即使外面的暴风雪拍打着窗户，但这并没有阻止中国人团结起来。beat against"撞击"，固定短语。故填against。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
九、书面表达8．（10分）太原市正在积极创建国家卫生城市，努力营造干净、整洁、文明、健康的城市环境，再现锦绣太原城盛景。作为一名中学生，我们可以通过做"城市卫生的保护者""公共交通秩序的维护者"、"健康生活方式的倡导者"等活动来参与"创卫"。光明中学的英文社向同学们征集稿件。假如你是该校学生，请你结合自己的亲身经历，根据下列提示写一篇不少于60词的"创卫"主题英语作文。
内容包括：
（1）讲述一次你参加"创卫"相关活动的经历；
（2）就如何创建卫生城市提出合理建议（至少两条）。
要求：参考词汇仅供参考，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I spent a whle mrning lking thrugh every crner in the park and picked up litter and plastic bttles.我花了整整一个上午在公园的每个角落找，捡垃圾和塑料瓶。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Althugh I was really tired after wrking s lng，I felt prud f myself when I saw the park becme cleaner and tidier.虽然工作了这么长时间后我真的很累，但当我看到公园变得更干净、更整洁时，我为自己感到骄傲。when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】 Recently，ur city is making an effrt t build a natinal advanced clean city.I als did smething meaningful t make ur city cleaner and mre beautiful.
I still remember the day when I vlunteered t clean up the city park with my classmates.After we gt there，we were put int tw grups.And my grup was asked t pick up rubbish arund the park.As sn as I knew what t d，I tk actin at nce.I spent a whle mrning lking thrugh every crner in the park and picked up litter and plastic bttles.【高分句型一】Then I tk them t the rubbish cans.Althugh I was really tired after wrking s lng，I felt prud f myself when I saw the park becme cleaner and tidier.【高分句型二】（活动的经历：我仍然记得那天我和同学们一起志愿打扫城市公园。到了那里后，我们被分成两组。我们组被要求在公园周围捡垃圾。我一知道该做什么，就立即采取行动。我花了整整一个上午在公园的每个角落找，捡垃圾和塑料瓶。然后我把他们带到垃圾桶。虽然工作了这么长时间后我真的很累，但当我看到公园变得更干净、更整洁时，我为自己感到骄傲。）
In rder t build ur city an advanced clean city，we can start with sme little things.We culd keep the streets clean by n littering.We culd fllw the traffic rules withut running the red light and s n.RememberWrd Bank
.build an advanced clean city创建卫生城市
.traffic rules交通规则
every little thing makes a big difference!（建议：我们可以通过不乱扔垃圾来保持街道清洁。我们可以遵守交通规则而不闯红灯等等。记住，每一件小事都会产生巨大的影响!）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。