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河南省周口市周口市4校联考2023-2024学年高三下学期5月月考英语试题
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这是一份河南省周口市周口市4校联考2023-2024学年高三下学期5月月考英语试题，共17页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What time is it nw?
A.1:30 pm.B.3:30 pm.C.4:30 pm.
2. What des the man ask fr?
A. A plastic bag.B. A paper bag.C. A separate bx.
3. What des the wman spend mst n?
A. Rent.B. Clthes.C. Grceries.
4. What is the wman ding?
A. Directing the way.B. Making an invitatin.C. Attending a party.
5. What des the man think f the bk?
A. Interesting.B. Bring.C. Encuraging.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw lng will the man’s training last?
A. Fur mnths.B. Six mnths.C. Eleven mnths.
7. What is the wman at present?试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试来这里 全站资源一元不到！卷。A. A frmal reprter.B. A teaching assistant.C. An exchange student.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What type f mvie des the wman want t see?
A. A science fictin film.B. A cmedy.C. A cartn.
9. Which mvie lasts the lngest?
A. Dune.B. Pr Things.C. Rbt Dreams.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the wman ask fr leave?
A. T attend a wedding.
B. T revise fr exams.
C. T have a physical examinatin.
11. What will the wman bring t the man the next day?
A. A paper.B. An invitatin.C. A letter.
12. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Manager and clerk.B. Prfessr and student.C. Headmaster and teacher.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the pst ffice.B. In the mall.C. At the airprt.
14. What des the wman have t d?
A. Check the bx.B. Fill in the details.C. Wrap up the package.
15. Which way des the wman chse?
A. The air transprt.B. The Express delivery.C. The Standard delivery.
16. Hw much shuld the wman pay in ttal?
A. $20.B. $22.C. $23.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can we knw abut the Changbai Muntain?
A. It has existed fr tw billin years.
B. It is the result f vlcan eruptins.
C. It is cvered by snw all year rund.
18. Which mnth is unfit t visit the flwing Tianchi Lake?
A. July.B. August.C. September.
19. What d the lcals think f the scenery f Tianchi Lake?
A. Genuine.B. Wnderful.C. Hrrible.
20. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The histry f the Changbai Muntain.
B. The best mnths t visit Tianchi Lake.
C. A brief intrductin t the Changbai Muntain.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mbile Birthday Party
Bk the Mbile Children’s Museum fr yur child’s birthday party! San Dieg Children’s Discvery Museum can nw bring the Museum directly t yu.
Length f time:
Set-up and Clean-up: 30 minutes each
Party: 1.5 hurs
Hurs:
Weekends: 10:00 am-3:00 pm
Pricing:
Up t 20 guests: $300
Up t 30 guests: $400
Up t 40 guests: $500
Museum members will enjy a 10% discunt.
Birthday Party Package includes:
•Arts and Crafts activity
•Three Mbile Children’s Museum exhibits
。Ball Wall: Party guests discver the fundamentals f physics thrugh a custm-built Ball Wall. By arranging magnetic（磁的）tracks int patterns, they must use gravity and slpe t help a ball travel frm ne end f the wall t the ther.
。Imaginatin Playgrund: Party guests use large fam（泡沫） blcks t discver the fundamentals f architecture. Skills are put t the test as kids wrk tgether t cmplete a challenge.
。Wind Tunnel: This exhibit allws party guests t experiment with aerdynamics（空气动力学）. They can explre hw lift, drag, and air pressure affect a flying bject. Party guests can launch a scarf r handmade bject int the wind tunnel and watch as it flats t the tp r gets stuck at the bttm.
•Tw Museum fun prmters
•A special gift fr the birthday child
Registratin
Please register at least tw weeks in advance and list multiple date ptins.
21. Hw much shuld a museum member pay fr a party up t 40 children?
A. $350.B. $400.C. $450.D. $500.
22. What can children learn abut in Imaginatin Playgrund?
A. Gravity.B. Cnstructin.C. Experiment.D. Wind.
23. Wh is the text mainly intended fr?
A. Parents.B. Travelers.C. Teenagers.D. Freshmen.
BNick Dunlap, a 20-year-ld sphmre（大二学生）wh plays glf fr the University f Alabama, wn the American Express turnament at the PGA West glf curse in La Quinta, Califrnia.
Dunlap’s scre was ne strke（杆）better than Suth African prfessinal Christiaan Bezuidenhut, wh finished secnd. But despite defeating a hst f pr-glfers, he wn’t be able t take hme the $1,512,000 prize because he is an amateur glfer. Instead, runner-up Bezuidenhut will receive the first-place prize. The three players wh tied fr third place will be paid as if they finished in a three-way tie fr secnd place.
“I’ve learned s much tday, and I’m s grateful t be here,” Dunlap said in an interview psted by the PGA Tur page n X, frmerly Twitter. “T see sme f the peple rting fr me was really special.”
Dunlap is the first amateur t win a PGA Tur event since 1991, when a yung Phil Mickelsn wn the Tucsn Open. Dunlap is als the yungest amateur t win a tur event since 1910. Dunlap’s big win is just the latest in a string f successes that indicate a bright future fr the glfer frm Huntsville, Alabama.
With his win in the US Amateur champinship last year, Dunlap jined Tiger Wds as the nly glfers t win bth that famus turnament and the US Junir Amateur champinship, which Dunlap wn in 2021.
The win als qualifies Dunlap t turn prfessinal at any pint and jin the 2024 PGA Tur with autmatic membership thrugh the 2026 seasn. If he retains his amateur psitin thrugh the cnclusin f the 2024 tur seasn, he has 30 days after the end f the 2024 seasn t declare himself a prfessinal fr the 2025 seasn, r 30 days after the end f the 2025 seasn t declare himself a prfessinal fr the 2026 seasn.
24. What made Dunlap fail t win the big prize?
A. His age.B. His skill.C. His fame.D. His identity.
25. What can we knw abut Dunlap frm paragraph 4?
A. His fame starts t rise.B. He has a prmising future.
C. His victry means a lt.D. He has pririty ver ther players.
26. Why des the authr mentin Tiger Wds in paragraph 5?
A. T present the ther amateurs.B. T demnstrate Dunlap’s strength.
C. T intrduce anther great glfer.D. T state Wds’ rle as a rle mdel.
27. What des the underlined wrd “retains” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Obtains.B. Keeps.C. Reveals.D. Switches.
C
During winter in the Nrthern Hemisphere（半球）, many cuntries have experienced freezing temperatures. Sme have claimed that the cld weather can endanger the electricity supply—namely, in the frm f wind turbine（涡轮机）failure. But as lng as they’re weatherprfed, that isn’t the case.
Peple started kicking ff ludly abut wind pwer and winter back in 2021 when Texas experienced histrically lw temperatures, and with them, a massive pwer failure. Blame was quickly placed n iced-ver wind turbines—and it turned int quite the plitical debate abut the use f renewable energy—but the prblem wasn’t with wind pwer itself. The turbines simply weren’t prepared fr such lw temperatures.
“The primary issue with the wind turbines in Texas is that such extreme cld weather was nt expected based n the histrical recrd f weather, and therefre the develpers didn’t weatherize the wind turbines,” Michael Hwland, MIT prfessr f envirnmental engineering, said. “Wind turbines perate in much clder lcatins than Texas, and dealing with icing is very straightfrward and cmmn thrugh weatherizatin.”
Accrding t internatinal design standards, wind turbines shuld be able t perate dwn t temperatures as lw as -20℃. Hwever, wind farms perate successfully in places where it can get much clder than that, like the Nrth Sea, Finland, and Sweden, the latter f which recently experienced a less-than-mild -41.6℃. In cuntries such as these, wind turbines are designed with what’s knwn as“cld-weather packages”.
Swedish pwer cmpany Skellefteå Kraft has created ne such package that’s designed t stp ice frm even getting a chance t stick t the blades（叶片）. “It invlves cvering the wind turbine’s blades with a thin layer f carbn fibre which is heated when necessary t prevent ice frm frming,” the cmpany website explains. “Ice sensrs then detect when there is a risk f ice frmatin and start the de-icing system.”
Thanks t these features, turbines can keep n running in temperatures that wuld certainly put the rest f us ff wrk. The events in Texas suggest that, with the recent small increase in super cld winters, specialized weather packages might end up being a mre widespread necessity.
28. What d we knw abut Texas in 2021?
A. It lacked enugh wind turbines.
B. It valued the renewable energy mre.
C. It prepared well t fight lw temperatures.
D. It experienced a great failure f electric pwer.
29. Why did the wind turbines fail in Texas?
A. Develpers weatherized turbines.B. Wind pwer had limitatins.
C. The weather was unexpectedly cld.D. Turbines were designed fr warmth.
30. What is the authr’s attitude t specialized weather packages?
A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Optimistic.D. Dubtful.
31. In which sectin f a newspaper might the text appear?
A. Lifestyle.B. Culture.C. Business.D. Technlgy.
D
Mre than 100 dlphins were fund dead in the Amazn River during a severe drught and recrd-high water temperatures. The cnditins in which the animals were fund have caused fears that the rising glbal temperatures may be passing the tlerance level fr vulnerable（易受伤害的）species.
The dead bdies f animals appeared at Lake Tefé, a branch f the Amazn River, alngside thusands f dead fish. Experts believe that the lw river levels, added t the unbearable water temperatures, cntributed t the dlphins’ death.
The Amazn River dlphin is native t Suth America. It is als knwn by the lcals as bt, and can be pink r gray. Scientists nted that rughly eight f every 10 deaths are pink dlphins, which culd represent 10% f their estimated ppulatin in Lake Tefé.
“The past mnth in Tefé has seemed like a science-fictin climate-change descriptin,” Daniel Tregidg, a British researcher living in the area, tld The Guardian. “T knw that ne has died is sad, but t see lts f dead bdies, knwing that this drught has killed ver 100 dlphins, is a tragedy.” The Internatinal Unin fr the Cnservatin f Nature classifies bts as endangered, and there are nly six existing freshwater dlphin species left in the wrld.
The effects f the drught are als felt by the ppulatins living n the edges f the river. The level f the Amazn River has fallen by 30 centimeters each day ver the past tw weeks. Since mst fd and fuel supplies are transprted by bat, there are cncerns that this culd drive up prices and cause fd insecurity. The drught has als impacted fishing, an activity that prvides fd and incme fr many families in the regin.
The Amazn has histrically been knwn fr its bidiversity, as it is hme t 10% f all the wildlife species we knw abut. Sadly, it nw seems t be frnt rw t the effects f glbal warming, affecting bth endangered species and vulnerable cmmunities. Nw, the cmmunity is preparing fr mre drughts ver the next cuple f weeks, which culd result in mre animal deaths and further hardships fr the regin.
32. What’s the functin f the figures in paragraph 3?
A. T call fr urgent rescue.
B. T present the research result.
C. T shw the severe situatin.
D. T analyze the types f dlphins.
33. What can be inferred frm Tregidg’s wrds?
A. The disaster was really a shck t him.
B. The lcals tk n measures t tackle the drught.
C. Remving dead dlphins put researchers in truble.
D. The massive deaths mainly resulted frm high temperatures.
34. What is a cnsequence f the drught accrding t paragraph 5?
A. Fd shrtage.B. Dlphins’ sickness.
C. Rising demand fr fd.D. Wrk-family cnflict.
35. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Dlphins Are in Danger f Extinctin
B. Dlphins Can’t Survive High Temperatures
C. The Death f Dlphins Alarms the Public
D. A Severe Drught Kills ver 100 Dlphins
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
T make things easier fr yu, we have listed dwn five ideas t spend a perfect day just fr yu, s make sure that yu read till the end!
Set up a daily rutine. When yu sit dwn t make a rutine, yu must push yurself t include at least ne prductive task in the day. 36 It will help yu keep yurself away frm stress, anxiety, and unnecessary activities.
Get a gd night’s sleep. An adult needs at least 7 t 8 hurs f uninterrupted sleep. 37 Therefre, make sure t include a minimum f 7 hurs f sleep in yur daily rutine t keep yu healthy, prductive, and fresh all day. Give yur bdy the rest it deserves!
38 Always take time ut f yur busy schedule fr yur lved nes. It is very crucial fr yur mental and emtinal health. Humans are scial animals. We need t interact with peple arund us, especially peple clse t us.
Appreciate yurself. Self-appreciatin will help yu increase yur prductivity. If yu dn’t appreciate what yu d, hw can yu expect thers t appreciate yur wrk? Self-appreciatin makes wrk mre fun and enjyable. 39
Be grateful. 40 Yu have a place that yu can call hme, clthes t wear, and smebdy t share yur feelings with. There are thusands f peple wh wish t have what yu already have. It is kay if yu are nt able t crss every task n yur t-d list.
A. Spend time with yur lved nes.
B. A rutine gives the necessary flw t yur life.
C. Fcus n things that yu shuld be grateful fr.
D. A night f imprper sleep will lead t a dull day.
E. Less bring wrk will mtivate yu t wrk even harder.
F. Express gratitude t everyne yu lve fr their cmpaninship.
G. Self-appreciatin and mtivatin are mre imprtant than appreciatin frm thers.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Driving thrugh a West Haven crssrads, a yung man named Rhett and his friends encuntered smething extrardinary. There, in the middle f the rad, was a bx filled with envelpes. But these were n 41 envelpes; each was packed with cash, 42 t a ttal f between $45,000 and $50,000. Rhett, 43 the mment, said, “We didn’t knw until I kicked ne f them and mney flew ut.” This 44 find quickly turned int a mral decisin.
45 the life-changing amunt f mney at their fingertips, they chse the path f 46 . Rhett humrusly reflected n their 47 prcess, saying, “The first reactin was like, well, let’s get this t the right persn.”
The rightful wner f the mney, wh had reprted it lst, was infrmed f its 48 . The relief and gratitude he must have felt upn hearing this news were 49 . Hearing the news, Rhett’s mm definitely 50 it!
The wner’s reactin t getting his mney back was ne f disbelief and enrmus gratitude. He planned t meet the yung men t thank them 51 and ffer a reward. The stry f these three yung men is a cnvincing 52 f the impact f gd chices and mral curage.
Their actins 53 an inspiratin t thers, shwing that even in the face f great temptatin（诱惑）, it’s pssible t chse the right curse f actin. Despite the cuntless ways it culd have 54 them, the yung men’s decisin t return the mney is a pwerful example f the values that truly 55 .
41. A. thickB. rdinaryC. stampedD. fficial
42. A. amuntingB. referringC. stickingD. cntributing
43. A. recrdingB. blessingC. recallingD. picking44. A. unavidableB. uncnfirmedC. uneventfulD. unexpected
45. A. Instead fB. Owing tC. In additin tD. In spite f
46. A. integrityB. patienceC. tleranceD. genersity
47. A. eye-catchingB. decisin-makingC. time-savingD. mind-blwing
48. A. survivalB. prgressC. recveryD. applicatin
49. A. imperfectB. immeasurableC. impracticalD. impure
50. A. warnedB. dubtedC. applaudedD. advcated
51. A. vividlyB. frequentlyC. casuallyD. persnally
52. A. victryB. investmentC. respnseD. reminder
53. A. carry awayB. cnsist fC. serve asD. rely n
54. A. recgnizedB. benefitedC. hnredD. alarmed
55. A. matterB. ariseC. disappearD. remain
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huishan Ancient Twn in Wuxi, East China’s Jiangsu prvince, is knwn as ne f the fur best spts in China 56 （appreciate）autumn scenery alng with Anhui’s Hngcun village, Tachuan village, and Jiangxi’s Huangli. There are sme ancient twns in the Jiangnan regin, while Huishan twn is unique. The ancient twn nt nly has small 57 （bridge）and streaming rivers, but als has green muntains. In additin t delicius fd, the twn has 58 easy-ging living envirnment.
Tw emperrs in the Qing Dynasty visited Huishan seven times 59 ttal and ancient literati（文人）left numerus pems and stries abut the ancient twn. Jichang Garden in the twn is 60 （abslute）a necessary stp in autumn. 61 （build）beside Huishan Muntain, Jichang Garden 62 （transfrm）int a clrful palette（调色板）with muntains and rivers perfecting each ther in the autumn.
The twn’s 1,600-year-ld Huishan Temple is hme t a 600-year-ld tree, 63 is still strng and cvered with thick glden yellw leaves in late autumn, 64 （attract）plenty f turists and lcal residents. Huishan twn als has an Azalea Garden that in spring prduces bright red azaleas（杜鹃花）, and the view is highly 65 （impress）.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校上周五组织高三学生开展了一次参观李大钊故居的研学活动。请你就此事写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.参观过程；
3.你的收获。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Unfrgettable Study Tur
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The cl mrning air was filled with the hustle and bustle（喧嚣忙碌）typical f a weekday. “Jrdan! Julia!”I called ut. “Get dressed right away—we’re late!”
It was anther ne f thse mrnings where everything culd g wrng. I hadn’t been a single mm fr all that lng, but with the apprach f the new year, I was filled with a renewed sense f ptimism. This year, I thught, things wuld be different. We wuld be mre rganized, mre n time, and less chatic（混乱的）. Or s was the plan.
Jrdan, my thughtful twelve-year-ld, was the first t emerge frm his rm, lking slightly untidy but ready fr the day. “Srry, Mm,” he said in a lw vice, adjusting his glasses. “I culdn’t find my science prject.”
Julia, wh was nly eight years ld, was nt far behind. “I’m nt wearing this!” she prtested, hlding up a dress I had laid ut fr her. “It’s a bit wrn!”
I tk a deep breath, trying t be patient. “Okay, quickly find smething else. We really have t g!”
Breakfast was sme piece f bread and milk, but smehw, we managed. As we rushed ut the dr, I culdn’t help but feel a bit defeated. Wasn’t the new year suppsed t bring abut change? Yet here we were, the same chatic cnditins, running late as ever.
In the car, Jrdan brke the silence. “Mm, yu’re ding great,” he said, a serius lk in his eyes. It was mments like these that reminded me f the maturity he pssessed beynd his years. Julia cut in, saying, “Yeah, Mm. We lve yu, even when we’re late.” Her wrds, thugh a bit simple and sincere, warmed my heart.
As I drpped them ff at schl, their cheerful gdbyes and “I lve yus” filled me with a sense f purpse. Maybe it wasn’t abut being perfect r having everything under cntrl. Maybe it was abut these mments f lve and cmfrt, f vercming daily bstacles（障碍）tgether.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Picking up the kids after schl, I was greeted with their excited talking abut their day. ________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“What’s the plan fr tmrrw?” I asked them. _________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
青桐鸣押题卷一参考答案
英 语
第一部分 听力
1-5 AACBC 6-10 ACBAA 11-15 CBABA 16-20 CBCBC
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个可以举办生日派对的移动儿童博物馆的相关信息。
21. C 细节理解题。根据Pricing部分中的“Up t 40 guests: $500”以及“Museum members will enjy a 10% discunt.”可知，如果为40个孩子举办生日聚会，博物馆会员应该支付450美元。故选C。
22. B 细节理解题。根据Imaginatin Playgrund中的“Party guests use large fam blcks t discver the fundamentals f architecture.”可知，派对嘉宾使用大型泡沫块来了解建筑的基本原理，因此，孩子们在这个活动中能够学到建筑的相关知识。故选B。
23. A 推理判断题。根据文章第一句“Bk the Mbile Children’s Museum fr yu child’s birthday party!”可知，本文主要介绍了一个可以为孩子举办生日派对的移动儿童博物馆的相关信息。由此可推断出，这是针对孩子家长而做的广告。故选A。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了美国阿拉巴马大学高尔夫球队的一名20岁大二学生在加利福尼亚州拉金塔的PGA西部高尔夫球场赢得了美国运通锦标赛。他也因此成了自1991年以来，首位赢得美巡赛冠军的业余球员。
24. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But despite defeating a hst f pr-glfers, he wn’t be able t take hme the $1,512,000 prize because he is an amateur glfer.”可知，尽管Dunlap击败了众多职业高尔夫球手，但由于他是业余选手，他无法将151.2万美元的奖金收入囊中。故选D。
25. B 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Dunlap是继1991年年轻的Phil Mickelsn赢得图森公开赛以来第一位赢得PGA巡回赛冠军的业余选手，也是自1910年以来赢得巡回赛冠军的最年轻的业余选手。由此可知，Dunlap的前途无量。故选B。
26. B 推理判断题。根据第五段可知，去年，Dunlap在美国业余锦标赛上夺冠，与Tiger Wds一起成为同时赢得该著名赛事和美国青少年业余锦标赛的高尔夫球手。由此可推断出，提到Tiger Wds是为了展示Dunlap的实力。故选B。
27. B 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“The win als qualifies Dunlap t turn prfessinal at any pint”和“he has 30 days after the end…declare himself a prfessinal fr the 2026 seasn”可知，这场胜利也让Dunlap有资格在任何时候转为职业选手；他可以在2024年赛季结束后的30天内宣布自己成为2025年赛季的职业选手，或者在2025年赛季结束后的30天内宣布自己成为2026年赛季的职业选手。由此可推断出，画线词所在句表示“如果他在2024年巡回赛赛季结束时仍保持业余选手的身份”，画线词意为“保持”，keeps与其同义。故选B。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以2021年得克萨斯州经历极端寒冷天气而导致风力发电机出现故障和大面积停电为例，介绍了北半球寒冷的天气可能会导致风力发电机出现故障，从而危及电力供应。为此，许多国家的风力发电机的设计采用了“寒冷天气包”来防止叶片结冰。
28. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Peple started kicking ff ludly abut wind pwer and winter back in 2021 when Texas experienced histrically lw temperatures, and with them, a massive pwer failure.”可知，在2021年，得克萨斯州经历了历史性的低温，随之而来的是大规模的停电。故选D。
29. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘The primary issue with the wind turbines in Texas is that such extreme cld weather was nt expected based n the histrical recrd f weather, and therefre the develpers didn’t weatherize the wind turbines’”可知，得克萨斯州的风力发电机的主要问题是，根据历史天气记录，这种极端寒冷的天气是人们始料未及的，因此开发商没有对风力发电机进行耐寒处理。由此可知，得克萨斯州的风力发电机出现故障是因为极端寒冷的天气。故选C。
30. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The events in Texas suggest that, with the recent small increase in super cld winters, specialized weather packages might end up being a mre widespread necessity.”可知，作者认为，得克萨斯州发生的事件表明，随着最近超寒冷冬季的小幅增加，专门的天气包最终可能会成为一种更普遍的必需品。由此可推断出，作者对于专门的天气包持乐观的态度。故选C。
31. D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了许多国家都经历了严寒，一些人声称，寒冷的天气会使风力发电机出现故障，危及电力供应。在一些国家，风力发电机的设计采用了“寒冷天气包”来防止叶片结冰。由此可推断出，本文可能出现在报纸的科技版块。故选D。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在一场严重的干旱和创历史纪录的高水温中，100多只海豚在亚马孙河死亡。
32. C 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，亚马孙河海豚原产于南美洲，当地人又称它为bt，有粉红色和灰色两种。科学家们注意到，大约每10只死亡的海豚中就有8只是粉红色海豚，这可能占估算的特费湖海豚数量的10%。由此可推断出，第三段中的数字是为了说明严峻的形势。故选C。
33. A 推理判断题。根据第四段中Daniel Tregidg说的话“‘The past mnth in Tefé has seemed like a science-fictin climate-change descriptin’”和“‘T knw that ne has died is sad, but t see lts f dead bdies, knwing that this drught has killed ver 100 dlphins, is a tragedy.’”可知，Daniel Tregidg认为，过去一个月的情况就像是科幻小说中对气候变化的描述，这场旱灾已造成100多只海豚死亡，真是一场悲剧。由此可推断出，这场灾难让他很震惊。故选A。
34. A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The drught has als impacted fishing, an activity that prvides fd and incme fr many families in the regin.”可知，干旱还影响了渔业，而渔业是为该地区许多家庭提供食物和收入的一项活动。由此可知，干旱的后果之一是食物短缺。故选A。
35. D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在一场严重的干旱和创纪录的高水温中，100多只海豚在亚马孙河死亡。由此可知，D项（一场严重的干旱导致100多只海豚死亡）适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何度过完美的一天给出了几点建议。
36. B 本段的建议是“制定一个日常计划”。上文提到，当你坐下来制定日常计划时，你必须敦促自己在一天中至少完成一项富有成效的任务；下文提到这将帮助你远离压力、焦虑和不必要的活动。由此可知，B项（日常计划为你的生活提供了必要的流程。）可承上启下，且符合本段主旨。故选B。
37. D 本段的建议是“睡个好觉”。设空处下文提到，要确保每天至少有7小时的睡眠时间，以保持健康、高效和一整天精力充沛。由此可知，D项（一夜失眠会导致一天无精打采。）与下文构成因果关系，且符合本段主旨。故选D。
38. A 设空处是本段的主旨句。根据下文可知，要经常从繁忙的日程表中抽出时间来陪伴你所爱的人，这对你的心理和情感健康至关重要。人是社会动物，我们需要与周围的人互动，尤其是亲近的人。由此可知，A项（花时间陪伴你爱的人。）可概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。
39. E 上文提到，自我欣赏让工作更有趣、更愉快。由此可知，E项（不那么枯燥的工作会激励你更加努力地工作。）和上文是递进关系。故选E。
40. C 本段的建议是“要学会感激”。下文（你有一个可以称之为家的地方，有可以穿的衣服，有人与你分享感受。成千上万的人都希望拥有你已经拥有的一切。）列举了值得感激的事情。由此可知，C项（专注于那些你应该感激的事情。）可承接下文，且符合本段主旨。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了几位年轻人拾金不昧的故事。
41. B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文的“each was packed with cash, 42 t a ttal f between $45,000 and $50,000”可知，这些不是普通的信封。thick 厚的；rdinary 普通的；stamped 贴好邮票的；fficial 官方的。故选B。
42. A 考查动词词义辨析。根据前文的“each was packed with cash”和后文的“a ttal f”可知，现金总额在45 000美元至50 000美元之间。amunt t 共计；refer t 提到；stick t 坚持；cntribute t有助于。故选A。
43. C 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文的“We didn’t knw until I kicked ne f them and mney flew ut.”可知，这是Rhett回忆的内容。recrd 记录；bless 祝福；recall 回忆；pick 选择。故选C。
44. D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据文章第一句“Driving thrugh a West Haven crssrads, a yung man named Rhett and his friends encuntered smething extrardinary.”可知，这是一个意外发现。unavidable不可避免的；uncnfirmed未经证实的；uneventful 平凡的；unexpected出乎意料的。故选D。
45. D 考查介词短语含义辨析。根据后文的“‘The first reactin was like, well, let’s get this t the right persn.’”可知，尽管这笔钱金额巨大，这几位年轻人还是选择把钱归还给失主。instead f 相反；wing t 由于；in additin t 除……之外（还）；in spite f 尽管。故选D。
46. A 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文的“let’s get this t the right persn”可知，他们选择了正直的道路。integrity 正直；patience 耐心；tlerance 容忍；genersity 慷慨。故选A。
47. B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文的“‘The first reactin was like, well, let’s get this t the right persn.’”可知，Rhett幽默地回顾了他们的决策过程。eye-catching 引人注目的；decisin-making 做出决定的；time-saving 省时的；mind-blwing令人兴奋的。故选B。
48. C 考查名词词义辨析。此处指报失现金的合法主人被告知钱已失而复得。survival幸存；prgress进展；recvery 找回，重新获得；applicatin 应用。故选C。
49. B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知，这样一大笔钱失而复得，听到这个消息，失主一定感到无比欣慰和感激。imperfect 不完美的；immeasurable 不可估量的；impractical 不实际的；impure不纯的。故选B。50. C 考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，Rhett和朋友拾金不昧，Rhett的妈妈听到这个消息肯定是表示称赞的。warn警告；dubt 怀疑；applaud 称赞, 赞许；advcate 提倡。故选C。
51. D 考查副词词义辨析。根据后文的“and ffer a reward”可知，失主计划与这些年轻人见面，亲自向他们表示感谢并给予奖励。vividly 生动地；frequently频繁地；casually 随意地；persnally 亲自。故选D。
52. D 考查名词词义辨析。此处指这三位年轻人的故事令人信服地提醒我们，正确的选择和道德上的勇气会产生巨大的影响。victry 胜利；investment 投资；respnse 反应；reminder 提醒。故选D。
53. C 考查动词短语含义辨析。根据后文的“shwing that even in the face f great temptatin, it’s pssible t chse the right curse f actin”可知，他们的行为激励着他人。carry away带走；cnsist f 由……组成；serve as 充当；rely n 依靠。故选C。
54. B 考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“Despite the cuntless ways”可知，此句表达“尽管这些年轻人可以通过无数种方式受益，但他们决定归还这笔钱，这是真正重要的价值观的一个强有力的例子。”recgnize 识别；benefit 使收益；hnr尊敬；alarm警告。故选B。
55. A 考查动词词义辨析。根据前文的“the yung men’s decisin t return the mney is a pwerful example f the values”可知，这些年轻人决定归还这笔钱是真正重要的价值观的一个强有力的例子。matter 重要；arise 出现；disappear 消失；remain 保持不变。故选A。
第二节
56-65题评分标准：严格按照答案批改，有拼写错误或大小写错误均不给分。
参考答案：
56. t appreciate 57. bridges 58. an 59. in 60. abslutely
61. Built 62. is transfrmed 63. which 64. attracting 65. impressive
答案解析：
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国四大赏秋景点之一——位于中国江苏省无锡市的惠山古镇。
56. t appreciate 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用动词不定式作名词spts的后置定语。故填t appreciate。
57. bridges 考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列的名词短语，根据rivers可知，bridge也应用复数形式。故填bridges。
58. an 考查冠词。此处指“古镇还拥有轻松惬意的生活环境”。表示泛指，应用不定冠词。easy-ging的发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。故填an。
59. in 考查介词。此处指“清朝两代皇帝共七次到访惠山”，固定短语in ttal意为“总共，总计”。故填in。
60. abslutely 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰系动词is，作状语，应用副词。故填abslutely。
61. Built 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，build与主语Jichang Garden之间为被动关系，应用其过去分词形式作状语。注意句首单词的首字母要大写。故填Built。
62. is transfrmed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处指“在秋天，寄畅园的山水相映成趣，变成了一个五彩斑斓的调色板”。transfrm与主语Jichang Garden之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is transfrmed。
63. which 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代tree，应用which引导。故填which。64. attracting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处作结果状语，修饰前面的句子，表示主动，应用attract的现在分词形式。故填attracting。
65. impressive 考查词性转换。根据空前的is highly可知，此处应用形容词作表语，impress的形容词为impressive，意为“给人以深刻印象的”。故填impressive。
第四部分 写作
第一节
【参考范文】
An Unfrgettable Study Tur
T strengthen patritic educatin and enhance students’ willpwer, ur schl rganized an activity t visit the Frmer Residence f Li Dazha last Friday.
All the students frm senir three participated in it. When we arrived there, we were shwn arund the huses, in which Li Dazha nce lived. Then the guide began t intrduce the great deeds f Li Dazha, which made a crucial impact n China’s mdern histry.
This activity reminds me that heres like Li Dazha shuldn’t be frgtten and they are an inspiratin t generatins f Chinese. We yung peple shuld cntinue t wrk hard fr ur natinal prsperity.
第二节
【参考范文】
Picking up the kids after schl, I was greeted with their excited talking abut their day. Jrdan had a very gd science presentatin, and Julia had made a new friend. I realized that these small victries were what mattered mst. That evening, as we sat dwn t a simple dinner, the cnversatin flwed freely. We talked abut everything frm schl prjects t plans fr the weekends. It was then, amng the laughter and shared stries, that I truly appreciated the beauty f ur little family. We were a team, navigating thrugh life’s ups and dwns tgether.
“What’s the plan fr tmrrw?” I asked them. Julia respnded in a mment, “We will try t be n time, but n prmises. We will be awesme anyway. D yu believe in us?” I ndded with satisfactin. As I lked at my children, their faces were filled with happiness. T be hnest, I felt a prfund sense f gratitude. Our jurney might nt be perfect, but it was urs, filled with lve, resilience, and endless pssibilities.
附听力原文
Text 1
W: Hi, I’d like t talk t Mr Zhang.
M: He’s ut f the ffice and wn’t be back until 3:00 pm. Yu can cme again ne and a half hurs later.
W: OK, thank yu.
Text 2
M: Hell, please put the steak and salad in separate bxes.
W: N prblem.
M: Culd yu give me a plastic bag t put the bxes in?
W: Srry, sir. We nly prvide paper bags.
Text 3
M: Hw much d yu spend n living csts each mnth?W: Oh, I usually spend $6,000 n items such as rent, clthes, and s n. Besides, it csts me much mre t buy lads f grceries.
Text 4
W: I’m thrwing a party at hme this weekend. I wnder if yu’d like t cme.
M: Sure! But hw can I get t yur huse?
W: Yu can take Bus N.45 and get ff at the Renmin Park stp.
Text 5
W: I fund the bk s interesting. What is yur pinin?
M: At first I felt it was dull. But as I read mre, I fell in lve with it. The stries in it gave peple hpe and cnfidence twards the future. It’s really wrth reading.
Text 6
W: What d yu plan t d after graduating frm university?
M: I’m ging t be a trainee reprter. I have t receive a fur-mnth basic training prgram. It used t be eleven mnths, but it’s been shrtened since last year.
W: Thse fur mnths will fly by quickly.
M: I hpe s. Once it’s ver, I’ll be a frmal reprter. What abut yu?
W: I want t lk fr a teaching jb nce I finish my six-mnth exchange prgram this summer.
M: Sunds gd.
Text 7
M: Debby, wuld yu like t see a mvie?
W: Gd idea. What’s playing nw?
M: Let me check. Hmm, there’s a science fictin film starring Timthée Chalamet, a cmedy, and a cartn mvie. Which ne d yu like?
W: Chalamet is my favrite actr, but tday I just want t relax myself, s let’s chse the secnd ne. By the way, what is the length f the mvies?
M: Dune lasts abut tw and a half hurs, Pr Things lasts ten minutes shrter than Dune, and the cartn Rbt Dreams lasts abut ne hundred minutes.
W: OK, gt it.
Text 8
W: Gd mrning, Mr Brwn. I want t take a few days ff next week.
M: Hw many days ff d yu need and why?
W: I need t leave frm Mnday t Wednesday as my elder sister is getting married.
M: But I remember yur half-yearly examinatins start next week, right?
W: Yes, sir. But the exams start next Thursday, and I will be back n time.
M: Well, then d yu think yu have prepared well fr the exams?
W: I have cmpleted all my revisin in advance, and I’m sure I’m fully prepared fr them.
M: Gd. Please write a letter mentining the reasn and the dates n which yu will be absent. I’ll send it t the headmaster.W: OK. I will bring the letter t yu tmrrw. Thank yu fr yur time.
Text 9
W: Gd afternn, I want t send a package t Flrida.
M: OK. Wuld yu mind shwing me the cntents first?
W: Of curse nt. Please help me wrap it up then.
M: OK. Yu need t fill in all the required infrmatin abut bth the sender and the receiver, including the name, address, cntact number, the cntents f the bx and s n.
W: Okay. ... I’m dne. Hw lng will it take fr my package t arrive?
M: It depends n which way f delivery yu chse. The Express delivery may take three r fur days and the Standard delivery may take ver a week. Of curse, the fast ne csts tw dllars mre.
W: But I hpe that it can get there in tw days.
M: Only if yu send it by air. It will be 20 dllars.
W: Well, it is a bit expensive, but it’s wrth it.
M: All right. Oh, it is ne kil verweight, s yu have t pay an extra three dllars.
Text 10
W: Lcated in the nrtheast f China, the Changbai Muntain was frmed arund 2.77 millin years ag after vlcan eruptins. At the tp f the muntain there is a lake which is called “Tianchi” in Chinese. Tianchi Lake is the deepest muntain lake arund the wrld. The average depth is 204 meters. It has stred ver 2 billin tns f fresh water.
The winter lasts fr 9 mnths in the Changbai Muntain. Thus it’s cvered by snw mst f the time. The depth f snw is 50 centimeters n average. It is extremely difficult t visit the muntain during the winter. Tianchi Lake nly melts in mid-July due t the cld weather, and the lake water flws fr nly 30 days every year. Many visitrs cme here but nt everyne has the chance t see the real scenery f Tianchi Lake. Accrding t the lcals, nly thse wh have a special cnnectin with this magical muntain culd see the splendid scenery f Tianchi Lake.
英 语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What time is it nw?
A.1:30 pm.B.3:30 pm.C.4:30 pm.
2. What des the man ask fr?
A. A plastic bag.B. A paper bag.C. A separate bx.
3. What des the wman spend mst n?
A. Rent.B. Clthes.C. Grceries.
4. What is the wman ding?
A. Directing the way.B. Making an invitatin.C. Attending a party.
5. What des the man think f the bk?
A. Interesting.B. Bring.C. Encuraging.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw lng will the man’s training last?
A. Fur mnths.B. Six mnths.C. Eleven mnths.
7. What is the wman at present?试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试来这里 全站资源一元不到！卷。A. A frmal reprter.B. A teaching assistant.C. An exchange student.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What type f mvie des the wman want t see?
A. A science fictin film.B. A cmedy.C. A cartn.
9. Which mvie lasts the lngest?
A. Dune.B. Pr Things.C. Rbt Dreams.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des the wman ask fr leave?
A. T attend a wedding.
B. T revise fr exams.
C. T have a physical examinatin.
11. What will the wman bring t the man the next day?
A. A paper.B. An invitatin.C. A letter.
12. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Manager and clerk.B. Prfessr and student.C. Headmaster and teacher.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the pst ffice.B. In the mall.C. At the airprt.
14. What des the wman have t d?
A. Check the bx.B. Fill in the details.C. Wrap up the package.
15. Which way des the wman chse?
A. The air transprt.B. The Express delivery.C. The Standard delivery.
16. Hw much shuld the wman pay in ttal?
A. $20.B. $22.C. $23.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can we knw abut the Changbai Muntain?
A. It has existed fr tw billin years.
B. It is the result f vlcan eruptins.
C. It is cvered by snw all year rund.
18. Which mnth is unfit t visit the flwing Tianchi Lake?
A. July.B. August.C. September.
19. What d the lcals think f the scenery f Tianchi Lake?
A. Genuine.B. Wnderful.C. Hrrible.
20. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The histry f the Changbai Muntain.
B. The best mnths t visit Tianchi Lake.
C. A brief intrductin t the Changbai Muntain.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mbile Birthday Party
Bk the Mbile Children’s Museum fr yur child’s birthday party! San Dieg Children’s Discvery Museum can nw bring the Museum directly t yu.
Length f time:
Set-up and Clean-up: 30 minutes each
Party: 1.5 hurs
Hurs:
Weekends: 10:00 am-3:00 pm
Pricing:
Up t 20 guests: $300
Up t 30 guests: $400
Up t 40 guests: $500
Museum members will enjy a 10% discunt.
Birthday Party Package includes:
•Arts and Crafts activity
•Three Mbile Children’s Museum exhibits
。Ball Wall: Party guests discver the fundamentals f physics thrugh a custm-built Ball Wall. By arranging magnetic（磁的）tracks int patterns, they must use gravity and slpe t help a ball travel frm ne end f the wall t the ther.
。Imaginatin Playgrund: Party guests use large fam（泡沫） blcks t discver the fundamentals f architecture. Skills are put t the test as kids wrk tgether t cmplete a challenge.
。Wind Tunnel: This exhibit allws party guests t experiment with aerdynamics（空气动力学）. They can explre hw lift, drag, and air pressure affect a flying bject. Party guests can launch a scarf r handmade bject int the wind tunnel and watch as it flats t the tp r gets stuck at the bttm.
•Tw Museum fun prmters
•A special gift fr the birthday child
Registratin
Please register at least tw weeks in advance and list multiple date ptins.
21. Hw much shuld a museum member pay fr a party up t 40 children?
A. $350.B. $400.C. $450.D. $500.
22. What can children learn abut in Imaginatin Playgrund?
A. Gravity.B. Cnstructin.C. Experiment.D. Wind.
23. Wh is the text mainly intended fr?
A. Parents.B. Travelers.C. Teenagers.D. Freshmen.
BNick Dunlap, a 20-year-ld sphmre（大二学生）wh plays glf fr the University f Alabama, wn the American Express turnament at the PGA West glf curse in La Quinta, Califrnia.
Dunlap’s scre was ne strke（杆）better than Suth African prfessinal Christiaan Bezuidenhut, wh finished secnd. But despite defeating a hst f pr-glfers, he wn’t be able t take hme the $1,512,000 prize because he is an amateur glfer. Instead, runner-up Bezuidenhut will receive the first-place prize. The three players wh tied fr third place will be paid as if they finished in a three-way tie fr secnd place.
“I’ve learned s much tday, and I’m s grateful t be here,” Dunlap said in an interview psted by the PGA Tur page n X, frmerly Twitter. “T see sme f the peple rting fr me was really special.”
Dunlap is the first amateur t win a PGA Tur event since 1991, when a yung Phil Mickelsn wn the Tucsn Open. Dunlap is als the yungest amateur t win a tur event since 1910. Dunlap’s big win is just the latest in a string f successes that indicate a bright future fr the glfer frm Huntsville, Alabama.
With his win in the US Amateur champinship last year, Dunlap jined Tiger Wds as the nly glfers t win bth that famus turnament and the US Junir Amateur champinship, which Dunlap wn in 2021.
The win als qualifies Dunlap t turn prfessinal at any pint and jin the 2024 PGA Tur with autmatic membership thrugh the 2026 seasn. If he retains his amateur psitin thrugh the cnclusin f the 2024 tur seasn, he has 30 days after the end f the 2024 seasn t declare himself a prfessinal fr the 2025 seasn, r 30 days after the end f the 2025 seasn t declare himself a prfessinal fr the 2026 seasn.
24. What made Dunlap fail t win the big prize?
A. His age.B. His skill.C. His fame.D. His identity.
25. What can we knw abut Dunlap frm paragraph 4?
A. His fame starts t rise.B. He has a prmising future.
C. His victry means a lt.D. He has pririty ver ther players.
26. Why des the authr mentin Tiger Wds in paragraph 5?
A. T present the ther amateurs.B. T demnstrate Dunlap’s strength.
C. T intrduce anther great glfer.D. T state Wds’ rle as a rle mdel.
27. What des the underlined wrd “retains” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Obtains.B. Keeps.C. Reveals.D. Switches.
C
During winter in the Nrthern Hemisphere（半球）, many cuntries have experienced freezing temperatures. Sme have claimed that the cld weather can endanger the electricity supply—namely, in the frm f wind turbine（涡轮机）failure. But as lng as they’re weatherprfed, that isn’t the case.
Peple started kicking ff ludly abut wind pwer and winter back in 2021 when Texas experienced histrically lw temperatures, and with them, a massive pwer failure. Blame was quickly placed n iced-ver wind turbines—and it turned int quite the plitical debate abut the use f renewable energy—but the prblem wasn’t with wind pwer itself. The turbines simply weren’t prepared fr such lw temperatures.
“The primary issue with the wind turbines in Texas is that such extreme cld weather was nt expected based n the histrical recrd f weather, and therefre the develpers didn’t weatherize the wind turbines,” Michael Hwland, MIT prfessr f envirnmental engineering, said. “Wind turbines perate in much clder lcatins than Texas, and dealing with icing is very straightfrward and cmmn thrugh weatherizatin.”
Accrding t internatinal design standards, wind turbines shuld be able t perate dwn t temperatures as lw as -20℃. Hwever, wind farms perate successfully in places where it can get much clder than that, like the Nrth Sea, Finland, and Sweden, the latter f which recently experienced a less-than-mild -41.6℃. In cuntries such as these, wind turbines are designed with what’s knwn as“cld-weather packages”.
Swedish pwer cmpany Skellefteå Kraft has created ne such package that’s designed t stp ice frm even getting a chance t stick t the blades（叶片）. “It invlves cvering the wind turbine’s blades with a thin layer f carbn fibre which is heated when necessary t prevent ice frm frming,” the cmpany website explains. “Ice sensrs then detect when there is a risk f ice frmatin and start the de-icing system.”
Thanks t these features, turbines can keep n running in temperatures that wuld certainly put the rest f us ff wrk. The events in Texas suggest that, with the recent small increase in super cld winters, specialized weather packages might end up being a mre widespread necessity.
28. What d we knw abut Texas in 2021?
A. It lacked enugh wind turbines.
B. It valued the renewable energy mre.
C. It prepared well t fight lw temperatures.
D. It experienced a great failure f electric pwer.
29. Why did the wind turbines fail in Texas?
A. Develpers weatherized turbines.B. Wind pwer had limitatins.
C. The weather was unexpectedly cld.D. Turbines were designed fr warmth.
30. What is the authr’s attitude t specialized weather packages?
A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Optimistic.D. Dubtful.
31. In which sectin f a newspaper might the text appear?
A. Lifestyle.B. Culture.C. Business.D. Technlgy.
D
Mre than 100 dlphins were fund dead in the Amazn River during a severe drught and recrd-high water temperatures. The cnditins in which the animals were fund have caused fears that the rising glbal temperatures may be passing the tlerance level fr vulnerable（易受伤害的）species.
The dead bdies f animals appeared at Lake Tefé, a branch f the Amazn River, alngside thusands f dead fish. Experts believe that the lw river levels, added t the unbearable water temperatures, cntributed t the dlphins’ death.
The Amazn River dlphin is native t Suth America. It is als knwn by the lcals as bt, and can be pink r gray. Scientists nted that rughly eight f every 10 deaths are pink dlphins, which culd represent 10% f their estimated ppulatin in Lake Tefé.
“The past mnth in Tefé has seemed like a science-fictin climate-change descriptin,” Daniel Tregidg, a British researcher living in the area, tld The Guardian. “T knw that ne has died is sad, but t see lts f dead bdies, knwing that this drught has killed ver 100 dlphins, is a tragedy.” The Internatinal Unin fr the Cnservatin f Nature classifies bts as endangered, and there are nly six existing freshwater dlphin species left in the wrld.
The effects f the drught are als felt by the ppulatins living n the edges f the river. The level f the Amazn River has fallen by 30 centimeters each day ver the past tw weeks. Since mst fd and fuel supplies are transprted by bat, there are cncerns that this culd drive up prices and cause fd insecurity. The drught has als impacted fishing, an activity that prvides fd and incme fr many families in the regin.
The Amazn has histrically been knwn fr its bidiversity, as it is hme t 10% f all the wildlife species we knw abut. Sadly, it nw seems t be frnt rw t the effects f glbal warming, affecting bth endangered species and vulnerable cmmunities. Nw, the cmmunity is preparing fr mre drughts ver the next cuple f weeks, which culd result in mre animal deaths and further hardships fr the regin.
32. What’s the functin f the figures in paragraph 3?
A. T call fr urgent rescue.
B. T present the research result.
C. T shw the severe situatin.
D. T analyze the types f dlphins.
33. What can be inferred frm Tregidg’s wrds?
A. The disaster was really a shck t him.
B. The lcals tk n measures t tackle the drught.
C. Remving dead dlphins put researchers in truble.
D. The massive deaths mainly resulted frm high temperatures.
34. What is a cnsequence f the drught accrding t paragraph 5?
A. Fd shrtage.B. Dlphins’ sickness.
C. Rising demand fr fd.D. Wrk-family cnflict.
35. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Dlphins Are in Danger f Extinctin
B. Dlphins Can’t Survive High Temperatures
C. The Death f Dlphins Alarms the Public
D. A Severe Drught Kills ver 100 Dlphins
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
T make things easier fr yu, we have listed dwn five ideas t spend a perfect day just fr yu, s make sure that yu read till the end!
Set up a daily rutine. When yu sit dwn t make a rutine, yu must push yurself t include at least ne prductive task in the day. 36 It will help yu keep yurself away frm stress, anxiety, and unnecessary activities.
Get a gd night’s sleep. An adult needs at least 7 t 8 hurs f uninterrupted sleep. 37 Therefre, make sure t include a minimum f 7 hurs f sleep in yur daily rutine t keep yu healthy, prductive, and fresh all day. Give yur bdy the rest it deserves!
38 Always take time ut f yur busy schedule fr yur lved nes. It is very crucial fr yur mental and emtinal health. Humans are scial animals. We need t interact with peple arund us, especially peple clse t us.
Appreciate yurself. Self-appreciatin will help yu increase yur prductivity. If yu dn’t appreciate what yu d, hw can yu expect thers t appreciate yur wrk? Self-appreciatin makes wrk mre fun and enjyable. 39
Be grateful. 40 Yu have a place that yu can call hme, clthes t wear, and smebdy t share yur feelings with. There are thusands f peple wh wish t have what yu already have. It is kay if yu are nt able t crss every task n yur t-d list.
A. Spend time with yur lved nes.
B. A rutine gives the necessary flw t yur life.
C. Fcus n things that yu shuld be grateful fr.
D. A night f imprper sleep will lead t a dull day.
E. Less bring wrk will mtivate yu t wrk even harder.
F. Express gratitude t everyne yu lve fr their cmpaninship.
G. Self-appreciatin and mtivatin are mre imprtant than appreciatin frm thers.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Driving thrugh a West Haven crssrads, a yung man named Rhett and his friends encuntered smething extrardinary. There, in the middle f the rad, was a bx filled with envelpes. But these were n 41 envelpes; each was packed with cash, 42 t a ttal f between $45,000 and $50,000. Rhett, 43 the mment, said, “We didn’t knw until I kicked ne f them and mney flew ut.” This 44 find quickly turned int a mral decisin.
45 the life-changing amunt f mney at their fingertips, they chse the path f 46 . Rhett humrusly reflected n their 47 prcess, saying, “The first reactin was like, well, let’s get this t the right persn.”
The rightful wner f the mney, wh had reprted it lst, was infrmed f its 48 . The relief and gratitude he must have felt upn hearing this news were 49 . Hearing the news, Rhett’s mm definitely 50 it!
The wner’s reactin t getting his mney back was ne f disbelief and enrmus gratitude. He planned t meet the yung men t thank them 51 and ffer a reward. The stry f these three yung men is a cnvincing 52 f the impact f gd chices and mral curage.
Their actins 53 an inspiratin t thers, shwing that even in the face f great temptatin（诱惑）, it’s pssible t chse the right curse f actin. Despite the cuntless ways it culd have 54 them, the yung men’s decisin t return the mney is a pwerful example f the values that truly 55 .
41. A. thickB. rdinaryC. stampedD. fficial
42. A. amuntingB. referringC. stickingD. cntributing
43. A. recrdingB. blessingC. recallingD. picking44. A. unavidableB. uncnfirmedC. uneventfulD. unexpected
45. A. Instead fB. Owing tC. In additin tD. In spite f
46. A. integrityB. patienceC. tleranceD. genersity
47. A. eye-catchingB. decisin-makingC. time-savingD. mind-blwing
48. A. survivalB. prgressC. recveryD. applicatin
49. A. imperfectB. immeasurableC. impracticalD. impure
50. A. warnedB. dubtedC. applaudedD. advcated
51. A. vividlyB. frequentlyC. casuallyD. persnally
52. A. victryB. investmentC. respnseD. reminder
53. A. carry awayB. cnsist fC. serve asD. rely n
54. A. recgnizedB. benefitedC. hnredD. alarmed
55. A. matterB. ariseC. disappearD. remain
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huishan Ancient Twn in Wuxi, East China’s Jiangsu prvince, is knwn as ne f the fur best spts in China 56 （appreciate）autumn scenery alng with Anhui’s Hngcun village, Tachuan village, and Jiangxi’s Huangli. There are sme ancient twns in the Jiangnan regin, while Huishan twn is unique. The ancient twn nt nly has small 57 （bridge）and streaming rivers, but als has green muntains. In additin t delicius fd, the twn has 58 easy-ging living envirnment.
Tw emperrs in the Qing Dynasty visited Huishan seven times 59 ttal and ancient literati（文人）left numerus pems and stries abut the ancient twn. Jichang Garden in the twn is 60 （abslute）a necessary stp in autumn. 61 （build）beside Huishan Muntain, Jichang Garden 62 （transfrm）int a clrful palette（调色板）with muntains and rivers perfecting each ther in the autumn.
The twn’s 1,600-year-ld Huishan Temple is hme t a 600-year-ld tree, 63 is still strng and cvered with thick glden yellw leaves in late autumn, 64 （attract）plenty f turists and lcal residents. Huishan twn als has an Azalea Garden that in spring prduces bright red azaleas（杜鹃花）, and the view is highly 65 （impress）.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校上周五组织高三学生开展了一次参观李大钊故居的研学活动。请你就此事写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.参观过程；
3.你的收获。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Unfrgettable Study Tur
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The cl mrning air was filled with the hustle and bustle（喧嚣忙碌）typical f a weekday. “Jrdan! Julia!”I called ut. “Get dressed right away—we’re late!”
It was anther ne f thse mrnings where everything culd g wrng. I hadn’t been a single mm fr all that lng, but with the apprach f the new year, I was filled with a renewed sense f ptimism. This year, I thught, things wuld be different. We wuld be mre rganized, mre n time, and less chatic（混乱的）. Or s was the plan.
Jrdan, my thughtful twelve-year-ld, was the first t emerge frm his rm, lking slightly untidy but ready fr the day. “Srry, Mm,” he said in a lw vice, adjusting his glasses. “I culdn’t find my science prject.”
Julia, wh was nly eight years ld, was nt far behind. “I’m nt wearing this!” she prtested, hlding up a dress I had laid ut fr her. “It’s a bit wrn!”
I tk a deep breath, trying t be patient. “Okay, quickly find smething else. We really have t g!”
Breakfast was sme piece f bread and milk, but smehw, we managed. As we rushed ut the dr, I culdn’t help but feel a bit defeated. Wasn’t the new year suppsed t bring abut change? Yet here we were, the same chatic cnditins, running late as ever.
In the car, Jrdan brke the silence. “Mm, yu’re ding great,” he said, a serius lk in his eyes. It was mments like these that reminded me f the maturity he pssessed beynd his years. Julia cut in, saying, “Yeah, Mm. We lve yu, even when we’re late.” Her wrds, thugh a bit simple and sincere, warmed my heart.
As I drpped them ff at schl, their cheerful gdbyes and “I lve yus” filled me with a sense f purpse. Maybe it wasn’t abut being perfect r having everything under cntrl. Maybe it was abut these mments f lve and cmfrt, f vercming daily bstacles（障碍）tgether.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Picking up the kids after schl, I was greeted with their excited talking abut their day. ________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“What’s the plan fr tmrrw?” I asked them. _________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
青桐鸣押题卷一参考答案
英 语
第一部分 听力
1-5 AACBC 6-10 ACBAA 11-15 CBABA 16-20 CBCBC
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个可以举办生日派对的移动儿童博物馆的相关信息。
21. C 细节理解题。根据Pricing部分中的“Up t 40 guests: $500”以及“Museum members will enjy a 10% discunt.”可知，如果为40个孩子举办生日聚会，博物馆会员应该支付450美元。故选C。
22. B 细节理解题。根据Imaginatin Playgrund中的“Party guests use large fam blcks t discver the fundamentals f architecture.”可知，派对嘉宾使用大型泡沫块来了解建筑的基本原理，因此，孩子们在这个活动中能够学到建筑的相关知识。故选B。
23. A 推理判断题。根据文章第一句“Bk the Mbile Children’s Museum fr yu child’s birthday party!”可知，本文主要介绍了一个可以为孩子举办生日派对的移动儿童博物馆的相关信息。由此可推断出，这是针对孩子家长而做的广告。故选A。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了美国阿拉巴马大学高尔夫球队的一名20岁大二学生在加利福尼亚州拉金塔的PGA西部高尔夫球场赢得了美国运通锦标赛。他也因此成了自1991年以来，首位赢得美巡赛冠军的业余球员。
24. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But despite defeating a hst f pr-glfers, he wn’t be able t take hme the $1,512,000 prize because he is an amateur glfer.”可知，尽管Dunlap击败了众多职业高尔夫球手，但由于他是业余选手，他无法将151.2万美元的奖金收入囊中。故选D。
25. B 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Dunlap是继1991年年轻的Phil Mickelsn赢得图森公开赛以来第一位赢得PGA巡回赛冠军的业余选手，也是自1910年以来赢得巡回赛冠军的最年轻的业余选手。由此可知，Dunlap的前途无量。故选B。
26. B 推理判断题。根据第五段可知，去年，Dunlap在美国业余锦标赛上夺冠，与Tiger Wds一起成为同时赢得该著名赛事和美国青少年业余锦标赛的高尔夫球手。由此可推断出，提到Tiger Wds是为了展示Dunlap的实力。故选B。
27. B 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“The win als qualifies Dunlap t turn prfessinal at any pint”和“he has 30 days after the end…declare himself a prfessinal fr the 2026 seasn”可知，这场胜利也让Dunlap有资格在任何时候转为职业选手；他可以在2024年赛季结束后的30天内宣布自己成为2025年赛季的职业选手，或者在2025年赛季结束后的30天内宣布自己成为2026年赛季的职业选手。由此可推断出，画线词所在句表示“如果他在2024年巡回赛赛季结束时仍保持业余选手的身份”，画线词意为“保持”，keeps与其同义。故选B。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要以2021年得克萨斯州经历极端寒冷天气而导致风力发电机出现故障和大面积停电为例，介绍了北半球寒冷的天气可能会导致风力发电机出现故障，从而危及电力供应。为此，许多国家的风力发电机的设计采用了“寒冷天气包”来防止叶片结冰。
28. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Peple started kicking ff ludly abut wind pwer and winter back in 2021 when Texas experienced histrically lw temperatures, and with them, a massive pwer failure.”可知，在2021年，得克萨斯州经历了历史性的低温，随之而来的是大规模的停电。故选D。
29. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘The primary issue with the wind turbines in Texas is that such extreme cld weather was nt expected based n the histrical recrd f weather, and therefre the develpers didn’t weatherize the wind turbines’”可知，得克萨斯州的风力发电机的主要问题是，根据历史天气记录，这种极端寒冷的天气是人们始料未及的，因此开发商没有对风力发电机进行耐寒处理。由此可知，得克萨斯州的风力发电机出现故障是因为极端寒冷的天气。故选C。
30. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The events in Texas suggest that, with the recent small increase in super cld winters, specialized weather packages might end up being a mre widespread necessity.”可知，作者认为，得克萨斯州发生的事件表明，随着最近超寒冷冬季的小幅增加，专门的天气包最终可能会成为一种更普遍的必需品。由此可推断出，作者对于专门的天气包持乐观的态度。故选C。
31. D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了许多国家都经历了严寒，一些人声称，寒冷的天气会使风力发电机出现故障，危及电力供应。在一些国家，风力发电机的设计采用了“寒冷天气包”来防止叶片结冰。由此可推断出，本文可能出现在报纸的科技版块。故选D。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在一场严重的干旱和创历史纪录的高水温中，100多只海豚在亚马孙河死亡。
32. C 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，亚马孙河海豚原产于南美洲，当地人又称它为bt，有粉红色和灰色两种。科学家们注意到，大约每10只死亡的海豚中就有8只是粉红色海豚，这可能占估算的特费湖海豚数量的10%。由此可推断出，第三段中的数字是为了说明严峻的形势。故选C。
33. A 推理判断题。根据第四段中Daniel Tregidg说的话“‘The past mnth in Tefé has seemed like a science-fictin climate-change descriptin’”和“‘T knw that ne has died is sad, but t see lts f dead bdies, knwing that this drught has killed ver 100 dlphins, is a tragedy.’”可知，Daniel Tregidg认为，过去一个月的情况就像是科幻小说中对气候变化的描述，这场旱灾已造成100多只海豚死亡，真是一场悲剧。由此可推断出，这场灾难让他很震惊。故选A。
34. A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The drught has als impacted fishing, an activity that prvides fd and incme fr many families in the regin.”可知，干旱还影响了渔业，而渔业是为该地区许多家庭提供食物和收入的一项活动。由此可知，干旱的后果之一是食物短缺。故选A。
35. D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在一场严重的干旱和创纪录的高水温中，100多只海豚在亚马孙河死亡。由此可知，D项（一场严重的干旱导致100多只海豚死亡）适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何度过完美的一天给出了几点建议。
36. B 本段的建议是“制定一个日常计划”。上文提到，当你坐下来制定日常计划时，你必须敦促自己在一天中至少完成一项富有成效的任务；下文提到这将帮助你远离压力、焦虑和不必要的活动。由此可知，B项（日常计划为你的生活提供了必要的流程。）可承上启下，且符合本段主旨。故选B。
37. D 本段的建议是“睡个好觉”。设空处下文提到，要确保每天至少有7小时的睡眠时间，以保持健康、高效和一整天精力充沛。由此可知，D项（一夜失眠会导致一天无精打采。）与下文构成因果关系，且符合本段主旨。故选D。
38. A 设空处是本段的主旨句。根据下文可知，要经常从繁忙的日程表中抽出时间来陪伴你所爱的人，这对你的心理和情感健康至关重要。人是社会动物，我们需要与周围的人互动，尤其是亲近的人。由此可知，A项（花时间陪伴你爱的人。）可概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。
39. E 上文提到，自我欣赏让工作更有趣、更愉快。由此可知，E项（不那么枯燥的工作会激励你更加努力地工作。）和上文是递进关系。故选E。
40. C 本段的建议是“要学会感激”。下文（你有一个可以称之为家的地方，有可以穿的衣服，有人与你分享感受。成千上万的人都希望拥有你已经拥有的一切。）列举了值得感激的事情。由此可知，C项（专注于那些你应该感激的事情。）可承接下文，且符合本段主旨。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了几位年轻人拾金不昧的故事。
41. B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文的“each was packed with cash, 42 t a ttal f between $45,000 and $50,000”可知，这些不是普通的信封。thick 厚的；rdinary 普通的；stamped 贴好邮票的；fficial 官方的。故选B。
42. A 考查动词词义辨析。根据前文的“each was packed with cash”和后文的“a ttal f”可知，现金总额在45 000美元至50 000美元之间。amunt t 共计；refer t 提到；stick t 坚持；cntribute t有助于。故选A。
43. C 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文的“We didn’t knw until I kicked ne f them and mney flew ut.”可知，这是Rhett回忆的内容。recrd 记录；bless 祝福；recall 回忆；pick 选择。故选C。
44. D 考查形容词词义辨析。根据文章第一句“Driving thrugh a West Haven crssrads, a yung man named Rhett and his friends encuntered smething extrardinary.”可知，这是一个意外发现。unavidable不可避免的；uncnfirmed未经证实的；uneventful 平凡的；unexpected出乎意料的。故选D。
45. D 考查介词短语含义辨析。根据后文的“‘The first reactin was like, well, let’s get this t the right persn.’”可知，尽管这笔钱金额巨大，这几位年轻人还是选择把钱归还给失主。instead f 相反；wing t 由于；in additin t 除……之外（还）；in spite f 尽管。故选D。
46. A 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文的“let’s get this t the right persn”可知，他们选择了正直的道路。integrity 正直；patience 耐心；tlerance 容忍；genersity 慷慨。故选A。
47. B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文的“‘The first reactin was like, well, let’s get this t the right persn.’”可知，Rhett幽默地回顾了他们的决策过程。eye-catching 引人注目的；decisin-making 做出决定的；time-saving 省时的；mind-blwing令人兴奋的。故选B。
48. C 考查名词词义辨析。此处指报失现金的合法主人被告知钱已失而复得。survival幸存；prgress进展；recvery 找回，重新获得；applicatin 应用。故选C。
49. B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知，这样一大笔钱失而复得，听到这个消息，失主一定感到无比欣慰和感激。imperfect 不完美的；immeasurable 不可估量的；impractical 不实际的；impure不纯的。故选B。50. C 考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，Rhett和朋友拾金不昧，Rhett的妈妈听到这个消息肯定是表示称赞的。warn警告；dubt 怀疑；applaud 称赞, 赞许；advcate 提倡。故选C。
51. D 考查副词词义辨析。根据后文的“and ffer a reward”可知，失主计划与这些年轻人见面，亲自向他们表示感谢并给予奖励。vividly 生动地；frequently频繁地；casually 随意地；persnally 亲自。故选D。
52. D 考查名词词义辨析。此处指这三位年轻人的故事令人信服地提醒我们，正确的选择和道德上的勇气会产生巨大的影响。victry 胜利；investment 投资；respnse 反应；reminder 提醒。故选D。
53. C 考查动词短语含义辨析。根据后文的“shwing that even in the face f great temptatin, it’s pssible t chse the right curse f actin”可知，他们的行为激励着他人。carry away带走；cnsist f 由……组成；serve as 充当；rely n 依靠。故选C。
54. B 考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“Despite the cuntless ways”可知，此句表达“尽管这些年轻人可以通过无数种方式受益，但他们决定归还这笔钱，这是真正重要的价值观的一个强有力的例子。”recgnize 识别；benefit 使收益；hnr尊敬；alarm警告。故选B。
55. A 考查动词词义辨析。根据前文的“the yung men’s decisin t return the mney is a pwerful example f the values”可知，这些年轻人决定归还这笔钱是真正重要的价值观的一个强有力的例子。matter 重要；arise 出现；disappear 消失；remain 保持不变。故选A。
第二节
56-65题评分标准：严格按照答案批改，有拼写错误或大小写错误均不给分。
参考答案：
56. t appreciate 57. bridges 58. an 59. in 60. abslutely
61. Built 62. is transfrmed 63. which 64. attracting 65. impressive
答案解析：
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国四大赏秋景点之一——位于中国江苏省无锡市的惠山古镇。
56. t appreciate 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用动词不定式作名词spts的后置定语。故填t appreciate。
57. bridges 考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列的名词短语，根据rivers可知，bridge也应用复数形式。故填bridges。
58. an 考查冠词。此处指“古镇还拥有轻松惬意的生活环境”。表示泛指，应用不定冠词。easy-ging的发音以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。故填an。
59. in 考查介词。此处指“清朝两代皇帝共七次到访惠山”，固定短语in ttal意为“总共，总计”。故填in。
60. abslutely 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰系动词is，作状语，应用副词。故填abslutely。
61. Built 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，build与主语Jichang Garden之间为被动关系，应用其过去分词形式作状语。注意句首单词的首字母要大写。故填Built。
62. is transfrmed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处指“在秋天，寄畅园的山水相映成趣，变成了一个五彩斑斓的调色板”。transfrm与主语Jichang Garden之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is transfrmed。
63. which 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代tree，应用which引导。故填which。64. attracting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处作结果状语，修饰前面的句子，表示主动，应用attract的现在分词形式。故填attracting。
65. impressive 考查词性转换。根据空前的is highly可知，此处应用形容词作表语，impress的形容词为impressive，意为“给人以深刻印象的”。故填impressive。
第四部分 写作
第一节
【参考范文】
An Unfrgettable Study Tur
T strengthen patritic educatin and enhance students’ willpwer, ur schl rganized an activity t visit the Frmer Residence f Li Dazha last Friday.
All the students frm senir three participated in it. When we arrived there, we were shwn arund the huses, in which Li Dazha nce lived. Then the guide began t intrduce the great deeds f Li Dazha, which made a crucial impact n China’s mdern histry.
This activity reminds me that heres like Li Dazha shuldn’t be frgtten and they are an inspiratin t generatins f Chinese. We yung peple shuld cntinue t wrk hard fr ur natinal prsperity.
第二节
【参考范文】
Picking up the kids after schl, I was greeted with their excited talking abut their day. Jrdan had a very gd science presentatin, and Julia had made a new friend. I realized that these small victries were what mattered mst. That evening, as we sat dwn t a simple dinner, the cnversatin flwed freely. We talked abut everything frm schl prjects t plans fr the weekends. It was then, amng the laughter and shared stries, that I truly appreciated the beauty f ur little family. We were a team, navigating thrugh life’s ups and dwns tgether.
“What’s the plan fr tmrrw?” I asked them. Julia respnded in a mment, “We will try t be n time, but n prmises. We will be awesme anyway. D yu believe in us?” I ndded with satisfactin. As I lked at my children, their faces were filled with happiness. T be hnest, I felt a prfund sense f gratitude. Our jurney might nt be perfect, but it was urs, filled with lve, resilience, and endless pssibilities.
附听力原文
Text 1
W: Hi, I’d like t talk t Mr Zhang.
M: He’s ut f the ffice and wn’t be back until 3:00 pm. Yu can cme again ne and a half hurs later.
W: OK, thank yu.
Text 2
M: Hell, please put the steak and salad in separate bxes.
W: N prblem.
M: Culd yu give me a plastic bag t put the bxes in?
W: Srry, sir. We nly prvide paper bags.
Text 3
M: Hw much d yu spend n living csts each mnth?W: Oh, I usually spend $6,000 n items such as rent, clthes, and s n. Besides, it csts me much mre t buy lads f grceries.
Text 4
W: I’m thrwing a party at hme this weekend. I wnder if yu’d like t cme.
M: Sure! But hw can I get t yur huse?
W: Yu can take Bus N.45 and get ff at the Renmin Park stp.
Text 5
W: I fund the bk s interesting. What is yur pinin?
M: At first I felt it was dull. But as I read mre, I fell in lve with it. The stries in it gave peple hpe and cnfidence twards the future. It’s really wrth reading.
Text 6
W: What d yu plan t d after graduating frm university?
M: I’m ging t be a trainee reprter. I have t receive a fur-mnth basic training prgram. It used t be eleven mnths, but it’s been shrtened since last year.
W: Thse fur mnths will fly by quickly.
M: I hpe s. Once it’s ver, I’ll be a frmal reprter. What abut yu?
W: I want t lk fr a teaching jb nce I finish my six-mnth exchange prgram this summer.
M: Sunds gd.
Text 7
M: Debby, wuld yu like t see a mvie?
W: Gd idea. What’s playing nw?
M: Let me check. Hmm, there’s a science fictin film starring Timthée Chalamet, a cmedy, and a cartn mvie. Which ne d yu like?
W: Chalamet is my favrite actr, but tday I just want t relax myself, s let’s chse the secnd ne. By the way, what is the length f the mvies?
M: Dune lasts abut tw and a half hurs, Pr Things lasts ten minutes shrter than Dune, and the cartn Rbt Dreams lasts abut ne hundred minutes.
W: OK, gt it.
Text 8
W: Gd mrning, Mr Brwn. I want t take a few days ff next week.
M: Hw many days ff d yu need and why?
W: I need t leave frm Mnday t Wednesday as my elder sister is getting married.
M: But I remember yur half-yearly examinatins start next week, right?
W: Yes, sir. But the exams start next Thursday, and I will be back n time.
M: Well, then d yu think yu have prepared well fr the exams?
W: I have cmpleted all my revisin in advance, and I’m sure I’m fully prepared fr them.
M: Gd. Please write a letter mentining the reasn and the dates n which yu will be absent. I’ll send it t the headmaster.W: OK. I will bring the letter t yu tmrrw. Thank yu fr yur time.
Text 9
W: Gd afternn, I want t send a package t Flrida.
M: OK. Wuld yu mind shwing me the cntents first?
W: Of curse nt. Please help me wrap it up then.
M: OK. Yu need t fill in all the required infrmatin abut bth the sender and the receiver, including the name, address, cntact number, the cntents f the bx and s n.
W: Okay. ... I’m dne. Hw lng will it take fr my package t arrive?
M: It depends n which way f delivery yu chse. The Express delivery may take three r fur days and the Standard delivery may take ver a week. Of curse, the fast ne csts tw dllars mre.
W: But I hpe that it can get there in tw days.
M: Only if yu send it by air. It will be 20 dllars.
W: Well, it is a bit expensive, but it’s wrth it.
M: All right. Oh, it is ne kil verweight, s yu have t pay an extra three dllars.
Text 10
W: Lcated in the nrtheast f China, the Changbai Muntain was frmed arund 2.77 millin years ag after vlcan eruptins. At the tp f the muntain there is a lake which is called “Tianchi” in Chinese. Tianchi Lake is the deepest muntain lake arund the wrld. The average depth is 204 meters. It has stred ver 2 billin tns f fresh water.
The winter lasts fr 9 mnths in the Changbai Muntain. Thus it’s cvered by snw mst f the time. The depth f snw is 50 centimeters n average. It is extremely difficult t visit the muntain during the winter. Tianchi Lake nly melts in mid-July due t the cld weather, and the lake water flws fr nly 30 days every year. Many visitrs cme here but nt everyne has the chance t see the real scenery f Tianchi Lake. Accrding t the lcals, nly thse wh have a special cnnectin with this magical muntain culd see the splendid scenery f Tianchi Lake.
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