备战2024年中考英语考前押题卷（江苏南京卷） 含解析

这是一份备战2024年中考英语考前押题卷（江苏南京卷） 含解析，共25页。
英语
（本卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2. 答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3. 答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷 〔选择题，共40分〕
一、单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
1．Dng Yuhui is ________ excellent English teacher in New Oriental Educatin Institutin and ________ ppular agricultural prduct netwrk anchr (主播).
A．a, aB．an, anC．an, aD．a, an
2．I had t remve sme _________ frm the huse t make rm fr my new pian.
A．deskB．chairC．bkshelfD．furniture
3．— Hw amazing this hme rbt is! It can clean the flr by itself!
— Yeah. It ________ receive the rder thrugh the phne.
A．canB．can’tC．shuldD．shuldn’t
4．During the 2023 May Day hlidays, the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Pandas became the secnd ________ place f interest in China.
A．ppularB．mre ppularC．mst ppularD．the mst ppular
5．—Wh d yu admire mst, Michael?
—I admire thse wh are ________ t face any challenge far beynd their abilities.
A．t braveB．t prudC．brave enughD．prud enugh
6．—Whse dictinary is this? Is it ________?
—N, it’s nt mine. It’s ________.
A．yurs; hersB．yurs; herC．yu; herD．yu; hers
7．My father is a pliceman. He wrks ________ the plice statin.
A．atB．nC．fD．with
8．—________ did it take yu t make this kite?
—Abut 2 hurs.
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw muchD．Hw sn
9．Wait fr me. I ________ yu right after I get there.
A．callB．calledC．will callD．have called
10．—Why didn’t yu answer me just nw?
—I’m srry. I ________ abut smething else.
A．is thinkingB．was thinkingC．will thinkD．think
11．—Lk at what yu have dne!
—Srry, but if I ________ anther chance, I can d it better.
A．giveB．will giveC．am givenD．will be given
12．If yu prmise ________ yur mther d sme husewrk, yu must d it.
A．helpB．t helpC．helpingD．helped
13．—The light in Ms Green’s ffice is still n. D yu knw ________?
—Because she is preparing fr tmrrw’s lessn.
A．if must she stay up s lateB．why must she stay up s late
C．if she must stay up s lateD．why she must stay up s late
14．Yu will succeed in the end ________ yu give up halfway.
A．althughB．ifC．unlessD．because
15．—After reading the bk, students can learn a lt abut hw t imprve English.
— ________. It’s really a gd bk.
A．That’s fr sureB．That’s all I needC．That’s OKD．That’s hard t say
二、完形填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
Din spent each day n the streets f a big city. He begged (乞讨) fr mney, fd and maybe a bed fr the night. He usually tld sme 16 stries r sang ludly t make thers laugh. Then he culd hear the sund f a cin r tw drpping int his cup. One day, he heard a nise luder than usual. Because he was t sleepy, he didn’t 17 . A little later, he culd hardly 18 what he saw. At the bttm f the cup was a shining gld ring.
Din’s first thught was t g straight t a jeweler’s (珠宝店) and that’s 19 what he did. Hw 20 he felt when he knew he wuld be ffered $2,000. Hwever, althugh it was much mney, he thught abut his grandfather. He knew it was a 21 t make the deal because his grandfather always taught him t d the right thing. Then he made up his mind t 22 the ring t its wner.
In fact, he didn’t wait lng n the street. Tw days later, a yung wman came t him while he was begging. She intrduced herself as Sarah and asked if he’d fund anything unusual in his 23 . Din gave the ring back t her quickly. When he saw the smile n Sarah’s face, he knew he’d made the right 24 . Sarah explained that when she drpped the cins int his cup, she had 25 putting her ring in her wallet and thrwn it tgether.
16．A．thirstyB．humrusC．terribleD．sudden
17．A．take ffB．help utC．run awayD．lk up
18．A．planB．remindC．believeD．understand
19．A．exactlyB．widelyC．easilyD．strangely
20．A．bredB．relaxedC．wrriedD．excited
21．A．mistakeB．chanceC．prmiseD．trick
22．A．sellB．lendC．teachD．return
23．A．pcketB．cupC．bagD．wallet
24．A．decisinB．suggestinC．instructinD．inventin
25．A．stppedB．startedC．frgttenD．avided
三、阅读理解〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
阅读以下材料，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。
A
Cme and buy bks at ur great sale! Here is the infrmatin abut sme new bks. Yu will get 50% ff if yu buy three r mre bks tgether.
26．Hw much will yu pay if yu buy these fur bks tgether?
A．70 yuan.B．90 yuan.C．140 yuan.D．180 yuan.
27．We can learn abut these fur bks except “________”.
A．A little Bit f Beijing is a great gift fr kids wh like clrful pictures.
B．Hua Mei wh is a prfessr f a university wrte Chinese Clthing.
C．The Brightest frm the Best is abut the real stries f yung peple.
D．Stries f China is written in bth Chinese and French.
28．The ad is prbably frm ________.
A．a pst fficeB．a libraryC．a bkstreD．a schl
B
“Lk! Letters frm Le! Granny will be excited!” Mm said.
Andy turned tward his mther. “Le?”
“Granny’s ldest and favrite brther. He made her that special bx that sits beside the windw—lcked up. The key’s been lst frever. Nw abut thse will want them.”
Andy picked that special bx and letters up, then tk them t the kitchen. “What did yu put in the bx, Granny?” Andy asked.
“Nthing! I knew Le wuld be jining the army sn. Just befre he left, he lcked my bx and hid the key. He said he’d invented a wrd game fr me and prmised he’d send clues. We gt letters but nt ne clue. Le’s final letter arrived after we heard the heartbreaking news. Mther was s sad. She tre (撕) it in half.”
Granny watched Andy spread the letters n the table. She whispered, “I always thught mther threw away all f Le’s letters.”
Andy pinted at ne letter in tw pieces. “This must be the last letter Le sent hme.”
Granny picked up ne half f the letter, and read, “Dearest Littlest Sister...”
“Le did send clues. Let’s tape the halves tgether.” Andy said.
Andy read, “Ewe reed fur make?”
“Nnsense wrds,” Granny said.
Andy lked at the paper, then said, “Wait! If we read dwn, instead f acrss—in clumns (列), nt rws.” He read the wrds ne by ne “Yu need t read this alud fr it t make sme sense.”
Granny’s eyes pened wide. “Le was using hmphnes (同音异形词)!”
She began t read, “G t the rm where we ate. See the flwer like the sun?”
Granny smiled. “The dining rm is where we ate. The painting f a sunflwer...”
Andy was n his way. In a few secnds, he returned, carrying the painting. They discvered anther clue printed in light pencil n the back. Andy read, “Lk abve the hle where rain des nt cme dwn. See the brken time piece? There! Inside!”
He ran t the fireplace then gave the clck t Granny. “This clck has never kept time.” Granny pened the clck’s tiny glass dr and reached inside. “All thse years. It’s been right here.” She pened the bx with the key and lked int it.
There is a pht f a girl and her big brther. On the back f the pht was printed: I NEW yu’d wrked it ut. Use this bx fr all yur special treasures. Lve, Le.
Granny gently placed the pht and the letters inside the bx. “My treasures,” she said.
29．Hw may the underlined wrds “see the flwer like the sun” be shwn in the letter?
A．B．C．D．
30．When Granny said “Nnsense wrds”, she mst prbably felt _________.
A．curiusB．wrriedC．hpelessD．cnfident
31．What is the best title fr the stry?
A．Granny’s Favrite BrtherB．A Treasure Hunter
C．Letters frm LeD．A Special Bx
C
Summer, winter and fall may have their fans, but spring is clearly the mst lvable f the fur seasns. Here are sme scientific reasns why spring is great.
Spring marks the end f a cld winter. In many places, the temperature in this seasn is abut 15 t 21°C. Peple tend t be the mst cmfrtable at temperatures arund 22°C, s the arrival f spring means peple can finally get ff their heavy winter clthes and still be cmfrtable.
Warmer temperatures make peple want t spend mre time utdrs withut freezing their feet, which is great fr mental (心理) health. Acrss the seasns, research has fund that taking walks in nature slws peple’s heart rate and makes them mre relaxed. Spending 30 minutes r mre utside in warm, sunny spring weather will put peple in a cheerful md. Peple can als have better memries thrugh a walk.
Fllwing the spring equinx (春分), days begin lasting lnger and nights get shrter. That means peple have mre light hurs t get things dne. Research has shwn that thse extra hurs f sun can be an imprtant md-bster. The lnger the sun is up during the day, the less blue peple feel.
In additin, many animals mve suth during the winter. Then they mve back nrth as temperatures rise. Fr nrthern areas, there’s n better sign f spring than birdsng utside the windw. Birds can start flying nrth as early as mid-February and it lasts int June. It means that thrughut the spring, peple can expect t see lts f birds. And seeing mre birds can make peple happier. A UK study has fund that the mre birds peple see in their neighbrhds, the better their mental health is.
32．What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A．Taking walks in nature helps peple have better memries.
B．Peple likes t take a walk because f the warmer temperature.
C．Warm spring make peple g utdrs, which is gd fr them.
D．Peple spend mre time utdrs, which is great fr mental health.
33．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A．Birds flying nrth.B．Mid-February.
C．Spring.D．Birdsng.
34．What scientific result des the text tell us?
A．Taking walks in nature can nly help make peple relaxed.
B．The mre birds peple see, the better their physical health is.
C．Peple will be the mst cmfrtable at temperatures arund 15℃.
D．The lnger the sun is up during the day, the happier peple feel.
35．Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage? (P= Paragraph)
A．B．C．D．
D
What cmes t yur mind when yu read the wrd “rbt”? Many peple think abut big and mdern machines in car factries r films. Few f us think abut the past. But peple were building machines with human abilities hundreds f years ag.
Phil f Byzantium, an ancient Greek inventr, built a rbt thusands f years ag. If smene placed a cup in the rbt’s hand, it culd mix water and wine t make a drink. But it wasn’t ppular because peple didn’t need rbts t wrk at that time.
Anther ancient rbt was a rbtic arm called “The Claw”. Plybius, the Greek writer, wrte abut it in 213 BC. It was built during a war with the Rmans and hung ver the city wall twards the sea. When a Rman ship came clse, the arm caught the frnt f it and lifted the ship int the air. Then the ship fell backward int the sea and went dwn. Again, we dn’t knw whether the machine was built, but it was pssible with Ancient Greek technlgy.
Lenard da Vinci, the famus artist, lved designing rbts. Few f his designs were built, but his plans were very perfect. Mark Rsheim, a rbt engineer, still learns frm thse ideas when he wrks! One f Lenard da Vinci’s rbts was a lin. He built it in 1515. It culd walk and send flwers! In 2009, engineers used the plans t rebuild the rbt lin. It wrked perfectly.
As time went by, mre rbts were built, and they culd d mre difficult wrk, such as writing and drawing a picture. Althugh mdern technlgy has mved n, these histrical rbts still surprise peple tday.
36．What can we learn abut Phil?
A．He was a mdern inventr.B．He was frm Germany.
C．His rbt was ppular in his time.D．He built a rbt thusands f years ag.
37．What des the underlined wrd “lifted” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A．察看B．敲打C．举起D．推走
38．What mdern rbts can nt d?
A．difficult wrkB．think deeplyC．draw picturesD．write
39．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．①/②③④/⑤B．①/②③/④⑤C．①/②/③④⑤D．①②/③④/⑤
40．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．A few interesting ancient stries.
B．What are ancient rbts like?
C．Sme amazing (令人惊奇的) rbts frm ancient times.
D．Why are ancient rbts different frm mdern nes?
非选择题 〔共50分〕
四、填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕
根据括号中所给定汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-5的相应位置上。
41．After hearing the bad news, Jack turned arund, shut the dr and left (生气地).
42．The mvie is very encuraging, s many peple think it’s (值得) watching again.
43．We shuld have ur eyes checked at least (两次) a year in the hspital.
44．Reading in the sun is (有害的) t ur eyes.
45．What impresses me mst in the Palace Museum is its (古老的) buildings.
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将爱那个答案填写在答题卡号为46-50的相应位置上。
46．My grandmther (receive) an invitatin letter frm her ld friend the ther day.
47．It’s cmmn that mre and mre peple (take) their pets with them n trips.
48．I have a sweet tth, s I have difficulty (cntrl) my weight.
49．T tell the (true), The Little Prince is a gd read fr children.
50．Dn’t eat t much at a time, r yu’ll feel (cmfrtable).
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应位置上。
Nw new techniques are starting t shw the army’s true clurs. Archelgists (考古学家) have 51 discvered an area with mre than a hundred sldiers. Many f these still have their painted features, 52 black hair, pink faces, and black r brwn eyes. Chinese and German researchers have develped a special liquid t help keep the sldiers’ clurs stay 53 . After they find a sldier r ther artifact (遗物), archelgists spray it with the liquid. They then cver it in plastic. Archelgists are als finding clurs in the dirt arund the sldiers. It’s imprtant nt t destry the dirt 54 the clurs wn’t be lst. The next 55 , says archelgist Rng B, is t find a way t apply the clurs t the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperr Qin’s army back t life in full, vivid clur.
五、 阅读填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后面表格空格里填入一个最恰当 的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
The drum has existed in Chinese civilizatin fr thusands f years and has a deep spiritual meaning which is mre than a kind f musical instrument. Cnfucius regarded the “Drum Dance” highly. It is als the rigin f the Chinese phrase “guwu” which means “emblden” (大胆) in English.
The drum was mentined in Chinese histry in the Pttery Age. The Zhu dynasty set up the drum music institutin that was respnsible (负责的) fr the management f fficers knwn as “drum men” and develped a cmplete drum music system. Frm then n, drums came t be used in ancient Chinese practices such as sacrifice (祭祀), military (军事), labr (劳动) and ther activities.
In ancient China, agriculture was the main frm f prductin and drums were cnsidered indispensable (不可或缺的) fr a gd harvest. Since the sund f drums eches that f thunder, it was believed that playing drums culd attract rain. S the instrument was used t pray fr gd weather and t “cmmunicate” with them.
Drums als played a part in the war. Because f a strng resnance effect (共振作用), the drum’s sund culd g very far while increasing fear in the heart f the enemies. S the drum was used as a military bster fr a lng time.
In the Tang and Sng dynasties, the sciety was develping fast and drums were widely used. The natinal band, drama, flk art, sng and dance, bat racing, lin dance, festival gathering and labr cmpetitin were all tgether with the beats f drums. The sund f drums became synnymus (同义的) with celebratins, filling hearts with jy.
Different types f Chinese drums exist tday. Fr example, “Taiping Drum” is used t express hpe fr peace and prsperity while “Ansai Waist Drum” is meant t shw the spirit f the Less Plateau (黄土高原) and the heric character f farmers in Nrthwest China. Kaifeng has “Pan Drum”, and Luchuan f Shaanxi Prvince is knwn fr its “Bie Drum”.There are als sme cheerful and time-hnred drum dances such as “Fengyang Flwer Drum” in Anhui Prvince and “Fishing Basket Flwer Drum” in Jiangsu Prvince.
In a wrd, drum culture reflects (反映) the stability (安定) and prsperity (繁荣) f Chinese sciety. Fr thusands f years, Chinese peple have always been expecting peace and satisfactin.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
“Olivia, lve is simple. Yu dn’t have t d much t make smene happy.” That was what my mther said t me when I was a child. Over a year ag, I had a chance. My gd friend Kaylee tld me abut her t 66 t a small twn called Gary, and hw it was a life-changing experience. I made up my m 67 t g there myself.
When I tld my parents abut the decisin, they didn’t a 68 at first. They said I didn’t knw much abut the place. They were wrried that it was nt s 69 fr me t g there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan t them in detail, they said yes.
When ur grup arrived in Gary, I nticed hw d 70 the twn was frm where I lived.There were few stres r restaurants in the twn; mst had clsed. S yu wuld be very 1 71 if yu culd find a place t buy fd r drinks. Huses were built n small hills. Many f them had brken drs r windws. My jb was t help the lcal peple t r 72 huses. The wrk days were lng and ht, but it was really gd t see the huses taking n a new lk day by day.
The children there were als different. They seemed t enjy every mment in life thugh they were pr. The smallest things wuld make these kids happy. I culdn’t f 73 any wrds t describe their jy when they received an ice-cream, a ball r even a kiss. The cmmunity was like a big f 74 . Everyne knew each ther and was there when smene needed help.
I am s glad that I had this unfrgettable experience. I truly learned the m 75 f what my mther said. Yu dn’t need t d much t make a difference t thers’ lives.
六、书面表达(总分值15分)
76．在你的初中生活中，一件点滴小事，一个平凡之人，一个简单的习惯……都会帮助你成为更优秀的自己。请以“________ Helps me Grw up Better”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述帮助你更好成长的一件事、一个人或者一种习惯……并谈谈你的感受或收获。
要求：
1.请先将题目补全后，再作答；
2.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；
3.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
4.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Chinese Clthing (¥50)It’s written by Hua Mei, a prfessr f a university. It’s abut typical Chinese clthing styles in different histrical perids. Frm the bk, readers can knw traditinal Chinese custms have made a big difference in clthing culture.
A Little Bit f Beijing (¥60)The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan. The bk is abut the beautiful buildings in Beijing. It’s a great gift fr kids wh lve picture bks with clrful huses, cars and flwers.
The Brightest frm the Best (¥40)The writers are Wang Hng and Zhang Xialng. The bk tells us sme stries abut chices and grwth. It recrds the real lives f eleven yung peple. They graduated frm tp universities and went t serve the peple in the pr areas in China.
Stries f China (¥30)It’s written in bth English and Chinese. All the writers are frm China and UK. The flk stries in this bk help readers understand Chinese histry and culture better.
s that lng recent include challenge
Drum culture in China
Intrductin
●The drum appeared thusands f years ag in China. It ges far 56 a musical instrument and has a deep effect n histry and culture.
In 57 times
● The 58 f the drum in China can be traced back t the Pttery Age.
●A special drum music institutin was set up fr 59 fficers called “drum men”. Meanwhile, a cmplete drum music system was develped.
●Later, drums were put int 60 in ancient Chinese practices.
●Peple played drums fr a gd harvest in agriculture since peple 61 it culd bring rain.
●The sund f the drum culd travel a lng way, 62 it wuld give enemies a strnger sense f fear in the war.
●With the fast 63 f the sciety, drums were widely used and the sund f drums filled peple’s hearts with jy.
Tday
·Drums f different types are seen acrss China and they 64 a lt t their lcal culture.
Cnclusin
●Drum culture reflects the stability and prsperity f Chinese sciety.
●Peple hpe t live 65 with satisfactin in the sciety like this.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：董宇辉是新东方教育机构优秀英语教师、人气农产品网络主播。
考查冠词的用法。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。teacher为单数名词，且excellent为元音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词an表泛指；anchr为单数名词，且ppular为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a表泛指。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：为了给我的新钢琴腾地方，我不得不从房子里搬走一些家具。
考查名词。desk课桌，可数名词单数；chair椅子，可数名词单数；bkshelf书架，可数名词单数；furniture家具，不可数名词。sme后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以是furniture。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：——这个家用机器人真是太神奇了！它可以自己打扫地板！——是啊！它可以通过手机接收命令。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以；can’t不可能；shuld应该；shuldn’t不应该。根据空格后面“receive the rder thrugh the phne”可知，家用机器人“可以”通过手机接收命令。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：在2023年五一假期期间，成都大熊猫研究基地成为中国第二大最受欢迎的景点。
考查最高级的用法。序数词+最高级，表示“第几最……”，且此处的最高级不需要加the，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：——迈克尔，你最崇拜谁？——我钦佩那些有足够勇气面对任何远远超出自己能力的挑战的人。
考查形容词和副词的辨析。brave勇敢的；prud自豪的；enugh很，充分地；t太。根据“wh are…t face any challenge far beynd their abilities.”可知，此处应该表达我钦佩那些有足够勇气面对任何远远超出自己能力的挑战的人，结合enugh修饰形容词是要放在形容词之后，brave“勇敢的”形容词，作表语。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——这是谁的字典？是你的吗？——不，不是我的。它是她的。
考查名词性物主代词。yurs你的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；yu你。第一空应用名词性物主代词指代“你的字典”；第二空应用名词性物主代词指代“她的字典”。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：我父亲是一名警察。他在警察局工作。
考查介词辨析。at在……(场所或地点)；n在……上；f……的；with和。结合“My father is a pliceman.”可知，此处指他在警察局上班，应用介词at+小地点，强调在一个范围内。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你做这个风筝花了多长时间？——大约2个小时。
考查疑问词辨析。Hw lng多长时间；Hw ften多久一次；Hw much多少钱；Hw sn多久以后，与将来时连用。根据“Abut 2 hurs.”可知，是对时间段提问，所以用hw lng提问。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：等着我。我一到那里就给你打电话。
考查一般将来时。根据“after I get there”可知，到达那里之后给对方打电话，所以主句应用一般将来时。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你刚才为什么不回答我？——对不起，我正在想别的事情。
考查过去进行时。根据“Why didn’t yu answer me just nw?”可知，此处表示当对方问“我”话的时候，“我”正在想别的事情，即过去某个时刻正在做的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——看看你做了什么！——对不起，但是如果再给我一次机会，我会做得更好。
考查被动语态和时态。根据分析句子可知，本句主语是I，谓语动词是give，主谓之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，并且本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句为含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：如果你答应帮妈妈做些家务，你就必须做到。
考查非谓语动词。prmise t d sth“答应做某事”，故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：——格林女士办公室里的灯还亮着。你知道她为什么要熬夜这么晚吗？——因为她正在为明天的课做准备。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈述句语序，排除A、B；根据“Because she is preparing fr tmrrw’s lessn.”可知，此处是问为什么熬夜，故选D。
14．C
【详解】句意：你最终会成功的，除非你中途放弃。
考查连词辨析。althugh虽然；if如果；unless除非；because因为。根据“yu give up halfway.”可知，你最终会成功的，“除非”你中途放弃。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：——读完这本书后，学生们可以学到很多关于如何提高英语的知识。——这是肯定的。这真是一本好书。
考查情景交际。That’s fr sure这是肯定的；That’s all I need这就是我所需要的；That’s OK没关系；That’s hard t say这很难说。根据“It’s really a gd bk.”可知，此处表示赞同对方的观点。故选A。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要写了一个叫Din的男子在街头乞讨时，一位女士不小心将钻戒掉进了Din的杯子里，Din本可以卖掉钻戒获得大笔钱，但考虑到自己的良心和家人的教诲，最终选择归还钻戒给失主。
16．句意：他通常讲一些幽默的故事或大声唱歌来逗别人笑。
thirsty口渴的；humrus幽默的；terrible可怕的；sudden突然的。根据“make thers laugh”可知，讲述幽默的故事，故选B。
17．句意：因为太困了，他没有抬头。
take ff脱下；help ut帮助；run away逃走；lk up向上看。根据“Because he was t sleepy”可知，没有抬头看，故选D。
18．句意：过了一会儿，他简直不敢相信他所看到的。
plan计划；remind提醒；believe相信；understand理解。根据“At the bttm f the cup was a shining gld ring.”可知，不敢相信自己的眼睛，故选C。
19．句意：迪诺的第一个想法是直接去珠宝店，他也确实这么做了。
exactly确切地；widely广泛地；easily容易地；strangely奇怪地。根据“Din’s first thught was t g straight t a jeweler’s”可知，他的确这么做了，故选A。
20．句意：当他知道他将得到2000美元时，他是多么兴奋啊。
bred无聊的；relaxed放松的；wrried担忧的；excited兴奋的。根据“when he knew he wuld be ffered $2,000”可知，得到钱很兴奋，故选D。
21．句意：他知道做这笔交易是个错误，因为他的祖父总是教导他要做正确的事。
mistake错误；chance机会；prmise承诺；trick把戏。根据“because his grandfather always taught him t d the right thing”可知，内心觉得是一个错误，故选A。
22．句意：然后他决定把戒指还给它的主人。
sell卖；lend借；teach教；return返还。根据“the ring t its wner”可知，决定返还给主人，故选D。
23．句意：她自我介绍叫莎拉，问他有没有发现杯子里有什么不寻常的东西。
pcket口袋；cup杯子；bag包；wallet钱包。根据“Then he culd hear the sund f a cin r tw drpping int his cup.”可知，询问是否在杯子里发现不寻常的东西，故选B。
24．句意：当他看到莎拉脸上的笑容时，他知道自己做了正确的决定。
decisin决定；suggestin建议；instructin指导；inventin发明。根据“When he saw the smile n Sarah’s face”可知，他觉得自己的决定是对的，故选A。
25．句意： 莎拉解释说，当她把硬币扔进他的杯子时，她忘记把戒指放进了钱包，然后把它们扔在了一起。
stpped停止；started开始；frgtten忘记；avided避免。根据“putting her ring in her wallet and thrwn it tgether”可知，忘记把戒指放回钱包，故选C。
26．B 27．D 28．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四本书的价格、作者及内容等信息。
26．推理判断题。根据“Chinese Clthing (¥50)”、“A Little Bit f Beijing (¥60)”、“The Brightest frm the Best (¥40)”、“Stries f China (¥30)”及“Yu will get 50% ff if yu buy three r mre bks tgether.”可知一次购买三本以上可以打五折，四本书总价是50+60+40+30=180元，打五折就是90元。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Stries f China (¥30)”及“It’s written in bth English and Chinese.”可知《中国故事》是用英语和汉语写成的。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“Cme and buy bks at ur great sale!”可知，文章是一则关于书本大甩卖的广告，所以这则广告可能来自一家书店。故选C。
29．B 30．C 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了奶奶收到了她的哥哥的来信，通过这封信找到了那把特殊的钥匙，打开了被锁多年的盒子，里面是她和哥哥的照片。
29．推理判断题。根据“Wait! If we read dwn, instead f acrss—in clumns (列), nt rws.”以及“Le was using hmphnes”可知，Le用了同音异形词，且应该按列读，而不是按行读，故可推知，“see the flwer like the sun”在信中表示为B项所示。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Ewe reed fur make”可知，奶奶认为这是无意义的，故可推知，她感觉没有希望。故选C。
31．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了奶奶收到了她的哥哥的来信，通过这封信找到了那把特殊的钥匙，打开了被锁多年的盒子，里面是她和哥哥的照片。故选项C“利奥的信”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文从科学角度分析了人们最喜欢春天的原因。
32．主旨大意题。根据“Warmer temperatures make peple want t spend mre time utdrs withut freezing their feet, which is great fr mental (心理) health.”可知，本段主要讲述了温暖的春天使人们想要花更多时间去户外，这对他们很有好处。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Birds can start flying nrth as early as mid-February and it lasts int June.”可知，鸟儿们早在二月中旬就可以开始北飞，一直持续到六月。因此it指的是鸟儿往北飞。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“The lnger the sun is up during the day, the less blue peple feel.”可知，白天太阳升起的时间越长，人们就越少感到沮丧，也即是感到更快乐。故选D。
35．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题“人们最喜欢春天的原因”；第二、三、四、五段具体解释了人们更喜欢春天的原因，因此文章是总分结构。故选B。
36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了古代的一些机器人的制造者和他们的作品，以及现代机器人的一些能力。
36．细节理解题。根据“Phil f Byzantium, an ancient Greek inventr, built a rbt thusands f years ag.”可知，Phil是古希腊的发明家，他在几千年前制造了一个机器人。故选D。
37．词义猜测题。根据“When a Rman ship came clse, the arm caught the frnt f it and lifted the ship int the air.”可知，当罗马船只靠近时，这个机械臂会抓住船只的前部并将其举起，所以lifted在这里的意思是“举起”。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“As time went by, mre rbts were built, and they culd d mre difficult wrk, such as writing and drawing a picture.”可知，随着时间的推移，建造了更多的机器人，它们可以做更多的困难工作，比如写作和画画，并未提及能深度思考。故选B。
39．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了文章主题；第二三四段分别介绍了不同的机器人制造者和他们的作品；第五段总结了现代机器人的一些能力。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了古代的一些机器人的制造者和他们的作品，以及现代机器人的一些能力，所以选项C“一些令人惊奇的远古机器人”最能概括文章的主题。故选C。
41．angrily
【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息后，杰克转身，关上门，生气地离开了。空格处应填副词修饰动词“left”，结合汉语提示，此处用angrily表示“生气地”。故填angrily。
42．wrth
【详解】句意：这部电影非常鼓舞人心，所以很多人都认为它值得再看一遍。根据句意及汉语提示可知，本题考查be wrth ding sth值得做某事，是固定结构。故填wrth。
43．twice
【详解】句意：我们应该每年至少到医院检查两次眼睛。根据中文提示可知，twice“两次”符合题意，twice a year“每年两次”。故填twice。
44．harmful
【详解】句意：在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛有害。空格处应填形容词作表语，根据汉语提示可知，此处用harmful表示“有害的”，be harmful t“对……有害”。故填harmful。
45．ancient
【详解】句意：故宫给我印象最深的是它的古建筑。根据横线后“buildings”和中文提示可知，此处应该填入ancient“古老的”，形容词，作定语，修饰限定名词buildings。故填ancient。
46．received
【详解】句意：我的奶奶前几天收到了她老朋友的一封邀请函。根据时间状语“the ther day”可知，此处是一般过去时，故动词receive用其过去式received。故填received。
47．take
【详解】句意：越来越多的人带着他们的宠物旅行是很常见的。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语mre and mre peple是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填take。
48．cntrlling
【详解】句意：我喜欢吃甜食，所以我很难控制我的体重。have difficulty (in) ding sth. 做某事有困难，应用动名词。故填cntrlling。
49．truth
【详解】句意：说实话，《小王子》是一本适合孩子们阅读的好书。t tell the truth“说实话”，故填truth。
50．uncmfrtable
【详解】句意：一次不要吃太多，否则你会觉得不舒服。根据“Dn’t eat t much at a time,”可知，如果一次吃太多，你会觉得不舒服，空处用形容词uncmfrtable“不舒服的”，作表语。故填uncmfrtable。
51．recently 52．including 53．lnger 54．s that 55．challenge
【导语】本文介绍了兵马俑原本是有很多颜色的，但是暴露在空气中后，颜色就开始脱落。幸运的是有了现代技术，考古学家们有望让兵马俑重现绚丽的色彩。
51．句意：考古学家最近发现了一个有一百多名士兵的地区。根据“Archelgists have…discvered an area with mre than a hundred sldiers”可知，此处缺副词修饰动词discvered，备选词汇recent“最近的”为形容词，此处指“最近”发现，应用其副词形式作状语。故填recently。
52．句意：他们中的许多人仍然有他们画过的特征，包括黑色的头发，粉红色的脸，黑色或棕色的眼睛。空格后“black hair, pink faces, and black r brwn eyes”是对空格前的“features特征”的具体描述，应用备选介词including，意为“包括”。故填including。
53．句意：中国和德国的研究人员已经开发出一种特殊的液体，可以帮助士兵保持更长时间的颜色。根据“have develped a special liquid t help keep the sldiers’ clurs stay...”可知，此处是指让颜色“更持久”，且语境中含有比较之意，是与现在的成色做对比。备选词汇lng“长的”为形容词，此处应用其形容词比较级形式lnger表示“更长久的”。故填lnger。
54．句意：重要的是不要破坏污垢，这样颜色才不会丢失。结合语境可知，“nt t destry the dirt 不破坏污垢”的目的是为了“the clurs wn’t be lst颜色不会丢失”，此处应用备选词汇中的“s that”引导目的状语从句。故填s that。
55．句意：考古学家荣波表示，下一个挑战是找到一种方法，将这些颜色再次应用到军队中。结合“The next…”可知，此处缺名词作主语。又结合“The next…is t find a way t apply the clurs t the army again”及语境可知，此处指的是下一个“挑战”，应用备选词汇中challenge“挑战”的名词单数形式。故填challenge。
56．beynd 57．ancient##ld 58．histry 59．managing 60．use 61．believed##thught##cnsidered 62．s 63．develpment 64．mean##matter##cntribute 65．peacefully
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的鼓文化的意义及历史发展。
56．根据“The drum has existed in Chinese civilizatin fr thusands f years and has a deep spiritual meaning which is mre than a kind f musical instrument.”可知，鼓在中华文明中存在了几千年，有着深刻的精神内涵，它远远超出了一种乐器的范畴，mre than等同于beynd“超过”。故填beynd。
57．根据“Tday”及表格后内容，可知，此处讲的是古代鼓的发展，修饰“times”填形容词，所以ancient/ld“古老的”符合，故填ancient/ld。
58．根据“The drum was mentined in Chinese histry in the Pttery Age.”可知，鼓在中国的历史可以追溯到陶器时代。故填histry。
59．根据“The Zhu dynasty set up the drum music institutin that was respnsible (负责的) fr the management f fficers knwn as ‘drum men’ and develped a cmplete drum music system.”可知，为管理官员设立了专门的鼓乐机构称为 “鼓人”，介词fr后跟动名词managing “管理”。故填managing。
60．根据“Frm then n, drums came t be used in ancient Chinese practices such as sacrifice (祭祀), military (军事), labr (劳动) and ther activities.”可知，后来，鼓被用于中国古代的实践中，put int use“使用于”。故填use。
61．根据“Since the sund f drums eches that f thunder, it was believed that playing drums culd attract rain.”可知，因为鼓声与雷声相呼应，所以人们相信打鼓可以吸引雨水，believe “相信”/ think “认为”/cnsider “认为” 符合；时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填believed/thught/cnsidered。
62．根据“Drums als played a part in the war. Because f a strng resnance effect (共振作用), the drum’s sund culd g very far while increasing fear in the heart f the enemies. S the drum was used as a military bster fr a lng time.”可知，此处为因果关系，前因后果，故填s。
63．根据第5段“In the Tang and Sng dynasties, the sciety was develping fast and drums were widely used.”可知，随着社会的快速发展，鼓被广泛使用，由“With the the sciety”可知，空处应填develp的名词develpment“发展”。故填develpment。
64．根据第6段“Different types f Chinese drums exist ‘Fishing Basket Flwer Drum’ in Jiangsu Prvince.”可知，今天在中国各地看到不同类型的鼓，对当地文化有很大的贡献/意义/影响，cntribute a lt“贡献很大”/mean a lt“意义很大”/matter a lt“影响很大”均符合其语境。故填mean/matter/cntribute。
65．根据第7段“Fr thusands f years, Chinese peple have always been expecting peace and satisfactin.”可知，人们都希望在这样的社会中安居乐业，peacefully“和平地”，副词修饰动词。故填peacefully。
66．(t)rip 67．(m)ind 68．(a)gree 69．(s)afe 70．(d)ifferent 71．(l)ucky 72．(r)epair 73．(f)ind 74．(f)amily 75．(m)eaning
【导语】本文讲述作者到一个叫加里的小镇的旅行，在那里帮助人们修理房子。她从中明白了妈妈说的话“你不需要做很多事情就能让别人开心”。
66．句意：我的好朋友凯莉告诉我她去一个叫加里的小镇的旅行，那是一次改变人生的经历。根据“t a small twn”可知，此处指的是去一个小镇的旅行，结合首字母可知，应填trip“旅行”。故填(t)rip。
67． 句意：我决定自己去那里。根据后文的“When I tld my parents abut the decisin”当我告诉我父母我的决定时，故可知此处是决定自己去，make up ne’s mind“决定”。故填(m)ind。
68．句意：当我告诉我的父母那个决定时，他们刚开始不同意。根据后文的“They said I didn’t knw much abut the place.”可知，他们认为我不了解那个地方，因此不同意我去那里。位于助动词didn’t后，用动词原形，agree“同意”。故填(a)gree。
69． 句意：他们担心我去那里是不安全的。根据“They were wrried that it was nt…fr me t g there”以及“I made up my…t g there myself.”可知我自己一个人去，所以他们担心我的安全，根据it was+形容词+fr sb t d sth“对某人来说，做某事是……”，此处用形容词，结合首字母，可知应填safe“安全的”，故填(s)afe。
70．句意：当我们小组到达加里时，我注意到这个城镇和我居住的地方有多么的不同。根据“I nticed hw…the twn was frm where I lived”以及结合首字母，可知此处是be different frm“与……不同”，故填(d)ifferent。
71．句意：所以如果你能找到一个地方买食物或饮料，那你就很幸运了。根据前文的“There were few stres r restaurants in the twn; mst had clsed.”可知，那里几乎没有商店和餐馆，因此能买到食物或饮料就是幸运的了，作为系动词be的表语，有副词very修饰，用形容词，故填(l)ucky。
72．句意：我的工作是帮助当地人修理房子。根据“Huses were built n small hills. Many f them had brken drs r windws”房子建在小山上，许多房子的门或者窗户都坏了，可知我的工作是帮助修理房子。结合首字母，可知应填repair“修理”，此处是不定式t后，故要用原形。故填(r)epair。
73．句意：当他们收到冰淇淋、球甚至亲吻时，我找不到任何语言来形容他们的喜悦。根据“I culdn’ wrds t describe their jy”可知空格处应填动词，找到语言来描述他们的开心，结合首字母可知应用find“找到”，位于culdn’t后要用动词原形，故填(f)ind。
74．句意：这个社区就像一个大家庭。根据“Everyne knew each ther and was there when smene needed help.”每个人都认识彼此，当有人需要帮助时，他们都会在那里。可知这个社区应该是像一个大家庭。结合首字母可知应是family“家庭”，故填(f)amily。
75．句意：我真的体会到了我妈妈说的话的意义。根据“Olivia, lve is simple. Yu dn’t have t d much t make smene happy.”以及“Yu dn’t need t d much t make a difference t thers’ lives.”可知通过这次经历，理解了妈妈的话：你不需要做太多就能影响别人的生活。结合首字母，可知此处应用meaning，the meaning f“……的意义”。故填(m)eaning。
76．例文
Reading Helps me Grw up Better
Reading is playing an imprtant part in ur daily life. It can nt nly pen up ur eyes t the wrld but als make ur life clrful. And reading really makes me a better persn.
When I was a little girl, my mther always read cmic stries t me, which made me interested in reading. When I was lder, I began t read whatever I fund interesting, including Rbinsn Cruse, The Rmance f the Three Kingdms. I was mved by the main characters. While reading, I felt peaceful. I get all kinds f knwledge frm reading. Nw I am a middle schl student, I becme rich in knwledge and I am better at all subjects.
As Gethe said, “One bk, ne wrld.” Nw reading helps me grw up better. It makes my life clrful. It als makes me mre cnfident and braver.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，补全题目，开头引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍自己喜欢上看书的经历；
第三步，发表自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①begin t d sth开始做某事
②all kinds f各种各样的
③becme rich in在某方面变得富有
[高分句型]
①When I was a little girl, my mther always read cmic stries t me, which made me interested in reading.（when引导时间状语从句，which引导的定语从句）