2020-2021学年湖南省常德市澧县八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2020-2021学年湖南省常德市澧县八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案，共20页。试卷主要包含了【答案】，【答案】an，【答案】will visit，【答案】t，【答案】heavily，【答案】actr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Accident Reprt Frm
What time did Mrs. Li call the plice？ ______
A. At 9：30 am.B. At 9：30 pm.C. At 9：40 pm.
Hw many peple were trapped（困住）in the car？ ______
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
Whse left leg was hurt？ ______
A. Mrs.Li's.B. Their daughter's.C. Mr. Li's.
What was the weather like that day？ ______
A. It was sunny.B. It was snwy.C. It was rainy.
B
What's the best thing t eat n a ht summer day ？ Quite a few peple will say it is ice-cream. Yes, eating ice-cream with sme fruit is a gd way t cl dwn.But think befre yu eat. If yur bdy is ht frm playing sprts, it s nt the best time t eat ice-cream.If yu eat ice-cream when yur bdy is ht, it may give yur stmach sme prblems, and yu may get diarrhea（腹泻）.Yu can eat sme ice cream after yu cl dwn r have sme tea.Just try nt t eat t much at a time!
Peple shuldn't eat r drink anything cld just after dinner. If yu want t stay cl and healthy ranges, bananas and pears can help.
In summer, germs（细菌）grw very fast and fd ges bad easily. Yu shuld eat clean and fresh fd. When yu want t eat a cld dish, put sme vinegar（醋） t disinfect（杀菌）it. If yu can't finish yur fd and want t eat it again next day, yu shuld heat it enugh t kill the germs in it.
What can help yu cl dwn？ ______
A. Ice-creamB. TeaC. Vegetables
It is the best time t eat ice-cream ______ .
A. just after dinnerB. in the afternn
C. after yu cl dwn
If yu ______ ， yu may get diarrhea.
A. eat t much fd
B. eat ice-cream when yur bdy is ht
C. eat sme fruit after dinner
What's the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. Hw t Cl DwnB. Sme Useful Fruit
C. Eating Right in Summer
C
Cffee has played an imprtant rle in peple's lives fr thusands f years, and tday cffee is grwn and enjyed wrldwide, it is still ne f the favrite drinks in the wrld. Many peple in the wrld begin their busy day by drinking a cup f cffee r several cups f cffee. They have always said that a cup f cffee in the mrning helps them begin their day in the right way.
D yu knw what in the cffee makes ur bdies and brains （头脑）active？ It is caffeine（咖啡因）.Caffeine may increase a persn's mental and physical abilities （精力和体力）.Fr example. tw cups f cffee will make yu breathe（呼吸） faster and augment bdy temperature. All this makes yur heart beat faster, and dctrs warn that this may be a little dangerus.
Caffeine is fund in tea, cffee, chclate and sme ther fds. A little caffeine is prbably nt harmful. But t much caffeine can make peple nervus and sleepless.
"A cup f cffee in the mrning helps them begin their day in the right way."What des it mean ？ ______
A. A cup f cffee helps them d the right jb.
B. A cup f cffee makes them full f spirit fr the wrk the whle day.
C. A cup f cffee makes their wrk mre interesting.
The underlined wrd "augment " means ______ .
A. make mreB. drinkC. stp
Cffeine is fund in ______ .
A. cffee, tea, chclate and sme ther fds
B. chclate, meat and sme ther fds
C. cffee and cream
Frm the passage, we may knw drinking cffee late at night might ______ .
A. give yu a headacheB. keep yu awake
C. be dangerus
D
A new study finds that lts f kids hate schl. Usually this kind f feeling desn't last lng.But what will happen if yu feel this way t much？ Schl is a fact f life and getting a gd educatin can help yu build the kind f future life yu want.S let 's talk abut schl and what t d when yu dn't like it.
If yu dn't like schl, the first step is t find ut why. Yu might nt like schl because yu dn't have enugh friends, r maybe yu dn't get alng with yur teacher. Smetime it's a big prblem with yur classes and schlwrk. Yu may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like yu'll never catch up.
When yu knw why yu dn't like schl, yu can start taking steps t make things better. It's a gd idea t talk t smene abut yur prblems with schl. Yur mum, dad, teacher r schl cunselr（顾问）will be able t help yu. Anther gd idea is t write dwn yur feelings abut schl in a ntebk. It's a great way t let ut emtins（情绪）.Remember yu dn't have t share what yu've written with thers.
Lts f kids ______ ，accrding t the writer.
A. like schl very much
B. are gd at reading and writing
C. have the thught f hating schl
What des the underlined wrd " it " ______ refer t（指的是）in the first paragraph？
A. A gd educatin.B. Schl.C. Future life.
If yu dn't like schl, the first step is t ______ .
A. find ut whyB. g t see a dctr
C. ask yur parents fr help
When yu start taking steps t make things better, ne f the gd ideas is t ______ .
A. keep silent abut yur prblems
B. share what yu've written with thers
C. write dwn yur feelings abut schl.
E
D yu knw the phrase "Weib Addicts" （微博控）？ D yu write a Weib？ If yu dn't, yu are "ut"!
Weib means micrblg. Peple may spend much time writing a blg, but it takes a little time t write a micrblg. Why？ Because every message n a micrblg is less than 140 wrds.
Micrblg started in the USA. It came t China in 2009 and it grws very fast.In 2011， the number f Chinese micr-blggers grew t 300 millin.Peple write micrblgs fr many reasns. Fr many micrblg users, it is a great way f learning the freshest news, talking with friends and sharing different kinds f infrmatin. including news, everyday life, pictures, music, vides and s n.
It is easy and fast t send a message n a micrblg. Hwever, this can als bring prblems and even panic（恐慌）.Fr example, when the big earthquake and tsunami（海啸） hit Japan in March,2011， messages like "Salt can help peple fight radiatin （辐射）"were ht n micrblgs. Then a crazy buying f salt fllwed. Later peple knew it was just a rumr （谣言）.
In a wrd, micrblg plays a new part in the life f Chinese peple.
What des Weib Addicts in the first paragraph mean？ ______
A. Peple wh are crazy abut Weib.
B. Peple wh seldm use Weib.
C. Peple wh first made Weib.
What is NOT an advantage（优势） f Weib？ ______
A. It is shrt but carries many meanings.
B. It can help us learn the latest news.
C. It can send rumrs.
What des Para.2 mainly talk abut？ ______
A. Hw t use Weib.B. What Weib is.
C. Why Weib is s ppular.
Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A. Writing a micrblg needs much time.
B. Micrblg appeared in China nly ne year ag but it is s ppular nw.
C. As a ppular thing, micrblg has its advantages（优势） and disadvantages（劣势）.
Each f us makes mistakes frm time t time. In fact, we can（1） ______ a lt frm ur mistakes.
Dnnie was a（2） ______ student and never answered questins in class. He was（3） ______ t make mistakes. He never finished his hmewrk（4） ______ he didn't want t make any mistakes. Nthing changed（5） ______ Marry Anne, a teacher, came t ur （6） ______ .
One mrning ， Marry Anne asked Dnnie t（7） ______ sme questins. After a while Dnnie was in tears because he made a mistake.（8） ______ ， Marry Anne gt a bx full f erasers frm the desk.
"Lk, Dnnie," she said standing（9） ______ him."I've gt smething t shw yu." She （10） ______ the erasers, ne at a time, and put them n the desk.
"See these erasers, Dnnie？" she cntinued. "D yu knw（11） ______ the erasers becme smaller and smaller？ That's because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try （12） ______ . That's what yu must learn."
"Here," she said, "I'll（13） ______ ne eraser n yur desk, s yu will remember that（14） ______ may make mistakes. " Dnnie lked at Marry Anne and smiled.
Dnnie（15） ______ a lt frm then n. He knew that everyne had the permissin t make mistakes as lng as yu learned them and tried again.
A. takeB. makeC. get
A. gdB. shyC. clever
A. gladB. excitedC. afraid
A. becauseB. sC. if
A. afterB. whileC. until
A. rwB. classC. team
A. answerB. askC. give
A. SuddenlyB. QuicklyC. Luckily
A. nB. withC. beside
A. put utB. tk awayC. tk ut
A. whenB. whyC. what
A. mreB. againC. anther
A. frgetB. carryC. leave
A. everybdyB. smebdyC. n ne
A. changedB. gtC. learned
-I have a sre knee. What shuld I d？
-Yu shuld g t the dctr and get ______ X-ray.
I decide ______ （clean）schlyard this Friday afternn.
-What's yur plan fr this weekend, Lucy？
-I ______ （ visit） my grandparents.
-I called yu at 4：00 yesterday afternn, but yu didn't pick up.
-Oh, I ______ （ shp） with my mm in the supermarket.
Thanks ______ my teacher, I can g t this famus university.
-I gt int a fight ______ my brther just nw.
-Nt a big deal!
It was raining ______ （ heavy） utside when I reached Changde.
Yu wn't get gd grades ______ yu wrk hard.
He wants t be a persn in a film. His dream is t be an ______ （ act）.
Julia had a ______ （ head） and culdn't fall asleep.
-What′s the matter with her？
-She cut ______ （she） when cking dinner.
We all knw the______（imprtant） f learning English．
-Her ______ （ ft） were hurt, s she didn't g t schl yesterday.
-I'm srry t hear that.
It's very imprtant fr children ______ （ sleep） nine hurs a night. It's gd fr their bdy.
After six mnths f ______ (train) with a dg, I was able t bring it hme.
（1）Mst cities and twns in China have night markets（市场） .They are usually n the same streets every day. （2）在白天，这些街道是安静的. At night,they becme crwded.Usually,sellers arrive at 3：00 r 4：00 in the afternn.By 6：00 p.m.，lts f peple crwd the streets.
（3）Night markets are fun places t shp at. Sellers put their things n the streets.Yu can buy clthes,shes and many ther things.If yu feel the price is high,yu can bargain（讨价还价）with the seller.
（4）你也可以买很多美味的食物. When yu are just a little hungry,yu can buy snacks.When yu're really hungry, yu can sit dwn t have a big meal.
There are als games t play.In ne game,yu thrw plastic（塑料的）rings arund the tp f bttles.In ther game,yu sht ballns （气球） with a ty gun.If yu are lucky,yu can win a prize.
Usually the things at night markets are nt expensive! （5）你不需要很多钱就能玩得愉快.
（1） ______ （2） ______ （3） ______ （4） ______ （5） ______
Mrs.Read is an American husewife. Nw she is talking abut her children： five-year-ld daughter, Ella, has t clean up her tys and her bedrm. And she needs t help d the dishes and help clean the table after supper. She als helps Daddy lk after the pet； she can get water and fd fr the dg, fr example. She tld me she wanted t mp（用拖把拖） the flr, but I'm nt ready t get her t d it. If she is gd and des all that she needs t d fr the week, she gets 5 dllars and a mvie.
My three-year-ld daughter, Anna, has t clean up her tys, her bedrm, and any mess（混乱）that she makes. If she is gd and des all that she needs t d fr the week, she gets 3 dllars and a mvie.
My tw-year-ld sn, Steve, desn't d chres yet. He will nt be s "lucky" next year. I am ging t teach him t d sme husewrk frm nw n.
D yu ften d chres at hme？ And can yu get mney if yu d any chres？ What's yur pinin（看法） abut it？ Please tell us.
D all the children f Mrs.Read have t d chres？
______
What will Mrs.Read give Anna if she des all that she needs t d fr the week？
______
What d the tw daughters bth have t d？
______
Hw ld is Steve？
______
When will Mrs.Read let her little sn d chres？
______
假设你是玛丽（Mary），某英文报刊正在就Shuld Teenagers Help Their Parents with Husewrk？开展征文活动。请你结合第二节（回答问题）的阅读材料及自己的体会，写一篇短文该报社投稿。
写作要点：
（ 1）What's yur pinin（观点） abut it？
（ 2）Why shuld teenagers help their parents with husewrk？
（ 3）What are the advantages（好处）r disadvantage（弊端）f ding husewrk？
写作要求：
（ 1）语句通顺，符合逻辑，须包含写作要点，可适当发挥。
（ 2）80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir r Madam,
I think that teenagers like me shuld .
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）B.根据Time f call,9：30 pm可知事故时间是下午九点半，故选B。
（2）C.根据Mr. Li hurt his head. Mrs. Li hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened李先生伤到头了，李太太左腿受伤了，他们的女儿感到害怕，可知车里困住了三个人，故选C。
（3）A.根据Li hurt her left leg. 可知李太太左腿受伤了，故选A。
（4）C.根据There was a heavy rain.可知有一场大雨，故选C。
本文主要是一则事故报告。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5.【答案】
【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一段eating ice-cream with sme fruit is a gd way t cl dwn.可知冰激凌能帮助你凉快下来；故选A．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据第二段Yu can eat sme ice cream after yu cl dwn可知凉爽下来后是吃冰激凌的最好时间；故选C．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据第二段If yu eat ice-cream when yur bdy is ht, it may give yur stmach sme prblems, and yu may get diarrhea（腹泻）．可知身体热的时候吃冰激凌容易腹泻；故选 B．
（4）C．标题归纳题．通读全文，尤其是根据第一句What's the best thing t eat n a ht summer day ？及全文文章讲诉了夏天吃凉的食物是一个降温的好方法，但是当你运动完后，身体太热不适合是冰激凌，那样会对胃有害，应该让体温凉下来后再吃，还有夏天吃橘子、香蕉和梨是有帮助的，要吃新鲜的和干净的食物，没有吃完的食物下次吃的时候要加热来杀死细菌．可知是讲夏天正确的饮食；因此标题为"Eating Right in Summer"最为合适，故选C．
文章讲诉了夏天吃凉的食物是一个降温的好方法，但是当你运动完后，身体太热不适合是冰激凌，那样会对胃有害，应该让体温凉下来后再吃，还有夏天吃橘子、香蕉和梨是有帮助的，要吃新鲜的和干净的食物，没有吃完的食物下次吃的时候要加热来杀死细菌。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
9.【答案】
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Many peple in the wrld begin their busy day by drinking a cup f cffee r several cups f cffee. They have always said that a cup f cffee in the mrning helps them begin their day in the right way.D yu knw what in the cffee makes ur bdies and brains （头脑）active？ It is caffeine（咖啡因）.Caffeine may increase a persn's mental and physical abilities （精力和体力）.可知世界上许多人在忙碌的一天开始时都喝一杯或几杯咖啡。他们总是说早上喝一杯咖啡可以帮助他们以正确的方式开始一天。你知道咖啡里是什么让我们的身体和头脑活跃？是咖啡因。咖啡因可以提高人的精力和体力。因此可知 "早上一杯咖啡能帮助他们以正确的方式开始一天的生活。"的意思是一杯咖啡使他们一整天充满了工作的精神。故选B.
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据Fr example. tw cups f cffee will make yu breathe（呼吸） faster and augment bdy temperature. All this makes yur heart beat faster, and dctrs warn that this may be a little dangerus.可知例如。两杯咖啡能使呼吸加速并_____体温。所有这些都会让你心跳加速，医生警告说这可能有点危险。根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处augment意为"增加"，故选A.
（3）A.细节理解题。根据 Caffeine is fund in tea, cffee, chclate and sme ther fds. 可知咖啡因存在于茶、咖啡、巧克力和其他一些食物中。故选A.
（4）B.推理判断题。根据 But t much caffeine can make peple nervus and sleepless.但是过量的咖啡因会让人紧张和失眠。可知我们可以知道在深夜喝咖啡可能会让你失眠。故选B.
本文主要介绍了有关咖啡的情况。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
13.【答案】
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段A new study finds that lts f kids hate schl.可知一项新的研究发现很多孩子讨厌学校，故选C。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据第一段S let 's talk abut schl and what t d when yu dn't like it.那么咱们来谈谈学校和当你不喜欢它的时候做什么，据此判断it代指的是学校，故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第二段If yu dn't like schl, the first step is t find ut why.如果你不喜欢学校，第一步是找到为什么，故选A。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据第三段When yu knw why yu dn't like schl, yu can start taking steps t make things better. It's a gd idea t talk t smene abut yur prblems with schl. Anther gd idea is t write dwn yur feelings abut schl in a ntebk.可知当你知道你为什么不喜欢学校时，你就可以开始采取措施让事情变得更好。跟别人谈谈你在学校的问题是个好主意。另一个好办法是在笔记本上写下你对学校的感受。故选C。
本文主要介绍了有关学校以及不喜欢学校应该做什么。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17.【答案】
【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据Peple may spend much time writing a blg, but it takes a little time t write a micrblg 人们可能写博客用很多时间，但是写微博只花费一点时间．根据本句结合单词Addicts可以推测Weib Addicts 就是热衷于微博的人．故选A．
（2）C．细节判断题．根据Because every message n a micrblg is less than 140 wrds. 因为微博上的每条信息都少于140字．．it is a great way f learning the freshest news …这是一种学习最新新闻好方法……， It is easy and fast t send a message n a micrblg 在微博上发送消息是简单而快捷的，可知 "send rumrs 发送谣言"不是优势．故选C．
（3）B．段落大意题．根据主题句Weib means micrblg. 以及后文的阐述 Peple may spend much time writing a blg,but it takes a little time t write a micrblg. Why ？ Because every message n a micrblg is less than 140 wrds. 人们可能花很多时间写博客，但写微博需要一点时间．为什么？因为微博上的每条信息都少于140字．可知，本段主要讲了什么是微博．故选B.
（4）C．细节判断题．根据It is easy and fast t send a message n a micrblg. Hwever, this can als lead t prblems and even cause panic.可知在微博上虽然容易快速的发送信息，但是，这也能导致一些问题和恐慌．故推断，微博既有优点，也有缺点．故选C.
本文介绍了微博在我们日常生活中起着一个新的作用．人们可能写博客用很多时间，但是写微博只花费一点时间．所以微博很受欢迎，在2011年，中国微博者的数量达到了3亿．在微博上虽然容易快速的发送信息，但是，这也能导致一些问题和恐慌。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
21.【答案】
【解析】（1）C 考查动词。A拿；B做；C得到；根据本文最后一句He shuld learn frm them and try again 他从错误中学会一些，所以此处应该是从错误得到一些东西，故选C。
（2）B 考查形容词。A好的；B害羞；C聪明的；根据后文he never answered questins in class 他不回答问题，害怕犯错。结合选项可知是害羞的，故选B。
（3）C 考查形容词。A高兴的，B兴奋的，C害怕，根据句意他从不完成作业，害怕犯错误，可推测此处也是害怕犯错误，be afraid f ding sth害怕做某事是固定用法，故选C。
（4）A 考查连词。A因为；B所以；C如果；根据He never finished his hmewrk （4）he didn't want t make any mistakes. 他从来没有完成作业，后一句他不想犯任何错误是原因，所以用because,故选A。
（5）C 考查介词。A在……之后；B当……时；C直到；nt …until直到……才，前面又否定nthing,此处是一切都没有改变，直到老师玛丽来到我们班。故选C。
（6）B 考查名词。A一行，一排；B班级；C队；根据前面teacher,所以是老师来到班级，故选B。
（7）A 考查动词。A回答；B问；C给；根据前面是be asked t 被要求干嘛，后面是questins,所以此处是回答．故选A。
（8）A 考查副词。A突然；B快速地；C幸运地；根据后面Mary gt a bx filled with erasers frm the desk. 玛丽从桌子上拿了一个装满橡皮擦的盒子。应该是突然。故选A。
（9）C 考查介词。A在...上，B具有，和，C在...旁边，根据语境，应该是：站在他旁边．故选C。
（10）C 考查动词词组。A扑灭；B推迟；C拿出；根据后面说把它们放在桌上，所以是拿出来放在桌上，句意：她拿了出来橡皮擦，一次一个，然后把它们放在桌子上。故选C。
（11）B考查疑问句．A什么时候；B为什么；C什么；根据That's because we make mistakes. 那是因为我们会犯错，所以给了理由，前面应该是为什么，句意：你知道为什么这些橡皮擦变得越来越小吗？故选B。
（12）B 考查副词．A更多；B再次；C三者及以上另一个；根据前面说消除错误，所以是再试一次，根据本文最后一句也是再试一次，句意：但我们应该消除的错误，再试一次，这就是你必须学习的东西．故选B。
（13）C 考查动词。A忘记；B携带；C留下；根据leave sth sp. 把……落在什么地方，根据本句是在桌上留下一块橡皮，用橡皮提醒他。句意：我将在你的桌子上留下一块橡皮，这样你就能记得每个人都可能会犯错误。故选C。
（14）A 考查代词。A所有人；B某些人；C没有一人；根据本文第一句说我们每个人都会犯错误，和最后一句everyne,所以每个人都会犯错误，句意：我将在你的桌子上留下一块橡皮，这样你就能记得每个人都可能会犯错误，故选A。
（15）A 考查动词。A改变；B得到；C学习；根据下一句He knew that everyne might make mistakes. 他知道每个人都会犯错。可知改变了很多，故选A。
本文讲述了Dnnie是个害羞的学生，上课从不回答问题。他害怕犯错误，他从来没有完成作业，因为他不想犯任何错误。直到老师玛丽来到班上，改变了很多。他知道每个人都会犯错。他应该从中学到一些，再试一次。
考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
36.【答案】an
【解析】空格处需要填不定冠词修饰单数名词X-ray,此单词以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an.
故答案是an
-我膝盖酸痛。我该怎么办？
-你应该去看医生，照张X光片。
单词填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。解答本题的关键是熟悉不定冠词的用法。
37.【答案】t clean
【解析】根据空格前面的词语是decide,因此可知后面要用动词不定式来填空，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我决定这周五下午打扫校园．"clean动词，打扫．
故填t clean.
我决定这周五下午打扫校园．
首先要掌握decide跟不定式的用法以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
38.【答案】will visit
【解析】根据问句What's yur plan fr this weekend, Lucy？可知答句用一般将来时will +动词原形。
故答案是will visit
-露西，你这个周末有什么计划？
-我要去看望我的祖父母。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
39.【答案】was shpping
【解析】根据语境可知"我和妈妈在超市购物的时间是在昨天下午4点"，所以用过去进行时，其构成是was/were +现在分词。
故答案是was shpping
-我昨天下午4点打电话给你，但你没接。
-哦，我和妈妈在超市购物。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
40.【答案】t
【解析】根据 I can g t this famus university可知短语thanks t多亏，由于。
故答案是t
多亏了我的老师，我才能上这所著名的大学。
单词填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。解答本题的关键是熟悉短语thanks t.
41.【答案】with
【解析】句子中fight with sb表示和某人打架。
故填with。
-我刚才和我哥哥吵架了。
-没什么大不了的！
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
42.【答案】heavily
【解析】句子中修饰动词rain使用副词形式heavily。
故填heavily。
当我到达常德时，外面下着大雨。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
43.【答案】unless
【解析】从yu wrk hard判断句子说的是除非好好学习，否则不会取得好成绩，这里使用unless,除非。
故填unless。
如果你不努力学习，你就得不到好成绩。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
44.【答案】actr
【解析】句子中an后面跟名词单数形式actr。
故填actr。
他想成为电影里的人物。他的梦想是成为一名演员。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
45.【答案】headache
【解析】从culdn't fall asleep判断前面说的是头疼，使用have a headache。
故填headache。
朱莉娅头痛，无法入睡。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
46.【答案】herself
【解析】she她，主格。根据What′s the matter with her？"她怎么了？"可知，她割伤了"她自己"，填反身代词herself。
故答案为：herself。
--她怎么了？
--她做饭时割伤了自己。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
47.【答案】imprtance
【解析】答案：imprtance．空格前面有the，the一般用在名词前面，结合给出的英语提示"imprtant"，所以要用其名词形式，故填imprtance．
我们都知道学习英语的重要性．
首先要掌握定冠词the的一些常见用法，然后结合具体的语句以及给出的英语提示，就可以确定正确答案．
48.【答案】feet
【解析】从were判断句子主语是复数形式feet。
故填feet。
-她的双脚受伤了，所以她昨天没去上学。
-听到这个消息我很难过。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
49.【答案】t sleep
【解析】句子中It's very imprtant fr sb t d sth表示对某人来说做某事是重要的。
故填t sleep。
这对孩子们来说一晚睡九个小时非常重要。对他们的身体有好处。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
50.【答案】training
【解析】句意：经过六个月和狗在一起的训练，我终于把它带回家了。此处应用动名词作宾语，故填training。
51.【答案】中国的大多数城市和城镇都有夜市．
【解析】（1）中国的大多数城市和城镇都有夜市．英汉翻译题．Mst cities and twns in China 中国的大多数城市和城镇；have动词，有；night markets夜市．故答案为：中国的大多数城市和城镇都有夜市．
（2）In the daytime, these streets are quiet.汉英翻译题．在白天，In the daytime；这些街道these streets,做主语；由于主语是复数，一般现在时谓语动词用are；quiet形容词，安静的．故答案为：In the daytime, these streets are quiet.
（3）夜市是购物的好地方．英汉翻译题．Night markets夜市；fun places t shp at购物的好地方．故答案为：夜市是购物的好地方．
（4）Yu can als buy lts f delicius fd.汉英翻译题．你Yu做主语；也可以买can als buy谓语；许多可口的食物lts f delicius fd.故答案为：Yu can als buy lts f delicius fd.
（5）Yu dn't need a lt f mney t have a great time.汉英翻译题．不需要dn't need,因为陈述的是客观情况，所以用一般现在时；许多钱a lt f mney；玩的愉快have a gd time.故答案为：Yu dn't need a lt f mney t have a great time.
本文讲述了中国的夜市的一些情况．
翻译题要注意首先要翻译出句子的主干成分，其次注意时态的选择以及主谓一致等．
52.【答案】【小题1】N, they dn't.
【小题2】3 dllars and a mvie.
【小题3】They bth have t clean up their tys and bedrms.
【小题4】2 years ld.
【小题5】Next year.
【解析】细节理解题
（1）N, they dn't. 根据文章第三段中的"My tw-year-ld sn, Steve, desn't d any chres yet"可知，Read夫人的小儿子太小还不会做家务，故填N, they dn't.
（2）3 dllars and a mvie. 根据文章第二段中的"if she is gd and des all that she needs t d fr the week, she gets 3 dllars and a mvie"可知，如果Ann表现好，-周之内都做了她需要做的事情，她会得到3美元和一部电影，故填3 dllars and a mvie.
（3）They bth have t clean up their tys and bedrms. 根据文章第一段中的"Ella, has t clean up her tys and her bedrm"和第二段中的"Anna, has t clean up her tys, her bedrm"可知，Ella和Anna都必须清理她们的玩具，打扫她们的卧室，故填They bth have t clean up their tys and bedrms.
（4）2 years ld. 根据文章第一段中的"She tld me she wanted t mp the flr"可知，it指的 是拖地，故填2 years ld.
（5）Next year. 根据文章第三段中的"He will nt be s "lucky"next year"可知，Read夫 人的小儿子将从明年开始做家务，故填Next year.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Mrs Read介绍她三个孩子应该做的家务以及得到的奖励。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
53.【答案】Dear Sir r Madam,
I think that teenagers like me shuld help ur parents with husewrk. （我的观点）
First, ding husewrk makes us independent. We can't depend n ur parents all the time. S we shuld learn hw t take care f urselves nw. 【高分句型一】Secnd, ding husewrk is a kind f physical exercise. It helps us stay healthy and strng. Third, since we live in a huse with ur parents,it's fair fr us t wrk tgether and make the huse clean and cmfrtable.（原因）
All in all, ding husewrk helps us t learn life skills and understand the idea f fairness. 【高分句型二】S I think teenagers shuld learn t enjy ding it with ur parents.（好处）Hwever, ding husewrk smetimes takes up students' study time.（弊端）
Yurs,
Mary
【解析】【高分句型一】
S we shuld learn hw t take care f urselves nw. 所以我们现在应该学会如何照顾自己。
hw t take care f urselves如何照顾自己。疑问词接不定式。
【高分句型二】
All in all, ding husewrk helps us t learn life skills and understand the idea f fairness. 总之，做家务帮助我们学习生活技能和理解公平的理念。
ding husewrk 是动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
help sb t d sth帮助某人做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Accident
A car crashed int a tree. Sme peple were hurt in the car.
Weather
There was a heavy rain.
Date f call
May 3， 2021
Time f call
9：30 pm
Place
Renmin Rad,Lixian
Cnditins f victims（受害者）
Mr. Li hurt his head.
Mrs.Li hurt her left leg.
Their daughter felt frightened
Actin
Plicemen arrived at 9：40 p.m. and sent the victims t Peple's Hspital at 9：45 p.m.
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【小题6】B
【小题7】A
【小题8】A
【小题9】C
【小题10】C
【小题11】B
【小题12】B
【小题13】C
【小题14】A
【小题15】A