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浙江省杭州市第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省杭州市第二中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省杭州第二中学2023-2024学年高一下期中考试英语试卷Word版含解析docx、浙江省杭州第二中学2023-2024学年高一下期中考试英语试卷Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh graduated frm Nanjing Nrmal University?
A. Nancy’s mther. B. The wman. C. The man.
2. Why did the accident happen?
A. The traffic signal stpped wrking.
B. One f the drivers drve after drinking.
C. The drivers didn’t keep t the speed limit.
3. What is the man’s pinin abut his Arabic class?
A. His Arabic teacher is difficult t deal with.
B. He needs time t digest the new knwledge.
C. Arabic grammar is beynd his cmprehensin.
4. What will Jack d first?
A. Get sme ingredients（食材）. B. Ck a meal.
C Walk the dg.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Clthes. B. A plant. C. A seasn.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In Janice’s apartment. B. In a mvie theater. C. In a bkstre.
7. What d we knw abut Janice?
A. She hasn’t finished her nvel.
B. She is hpeful abut her future.
C. She has been rejected by ten publishers.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the pie the wman made lk strange?
A. She wanted t surprise her father.
B. She frgt t shape the pie prperly.
C. She added a great many ingredients.
9. What des the wman plan t d with the pie?
A. Put an egg n it. B. Change its shape. C. Beautify its tp.
10. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Brther and sister. C. Custmer and salesgirl.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. What type f phtgraphy did the wman start with?
A. Street phtgraphy. B. Fashin phtgraphy. C. Nature phtgraphy.
12. Why des the wman like street phtgraphy?
A. It’s challenging. B. It attracts her attentin. C. It dcuments rdinary life.
13. What will the wman give the man?
A. A pht. B. A strybk. C. A magazine.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man ding?
A. Cnducting a survey. B. Asking fr directins. C. Planning a trip.
15. What is the wman happy with abut the train?
A. Its space. B. Its Internet. C. Its speed.
16. What d we knw abut the train tday?
A. It was t crwded. B. It brke dwn halfway. C. It ran behind schedule.
17. What imprvement impressed the wman?
A. Mre seats n the platfrms. B. Bigger rms fr passengers.
C. The infrmatin display facilities.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the purpse f Natinal Hugging Day?
A. T prmte an event related t hugging.
B. T expand the psitive effects f hugging.
C. T create a chance fr peple t get refreshed.
19. Hw will daily hugs affect a child?
A. He will be smarter. B. He will be mre sciable. C. He will be mre pen-minded.
20. What can we learn frm the talk?
A. Animals hug mre than peple d.
B. Hugs happen in varius situatins.
C. Hugging requires immediate actins.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
England Turs
Rick Steves England turs prvide the best value fr yur trip t Eurpe. Brwse Rick’s best England turs and vacatin packages.
Family Eurpe: Lndn t Flrence in 13 Days Tur
$4,485 per persn
Family Eurpe: Lndn t Flrence in 13 Days delivers a clrful mix f must-see cities. Alng the way, yu will encunter sme fascinating bits f art, histry, and culture — as well as a cuple f castles, a bat, plenty f hiking, and even a swimming pl r tw. Our stress-free Eurpe vacatin package prvides great guides, central htels, all sightseeing — and memries t last a lifetime. And n this tur, kids aged 8 —19 get a $200 discunt!
Best f Lndn in 7 Days Tur
$4,495 per persn
Lndn has just what yu need fr a quick escape: direct flights, the best live theater scene n the planet, and an inviting pub n every crner. During yur week-lng stay in Lndn, yur Rick Steves guide will lead t the Twer, Westminster Abbey, St. Paul’s, and even take yu n a train trip t Windsr Castle.
Best f England in 14 Days Tur
$4,395 per persn
Our tw-week tur f England ffers a delightful mix f big-city thrills and village charm. Yur Rick Steves guide will welcme yu in the elegant Gergian twn f Bath. Frm there yu’ll be guided t King Arthur’s Glastnbury, flwer-bxed Ctswld villages, and Caernarfn Castle. Yu’ll als be treated t the spectacular scenery f the Lake District.
Best f Suth England in 10 Days Tur
$4,595 per persn
Starting in Canterbury and ending in Bath, ur Best f Suth England tur brings yu t the very rts f British histry and culture. Yur Rick Steves guide will intrduce yu t lcals wh have talents t share and stries t tell. Yu’ll als learn abut and taste the delicius seafd and traditinal Crnish pasties.
1. Which tur is prbably the cheapest fr a teenager?
A. Family Eurpe: Lndn t Flrence.B. Best f Lndn.
C. Best f England.D. Best f Suth England.
2. What can turists enjy during the Best f Suth England?
A. Sea bathing.B. Lcal schl visits.
C. Lcal stries.D. Nrth Ireland’s histry.
3. What service is ffered in all f the fur turs?
A. Direct flight.B. Guided tur.
C. Village walk.D. Delicius seafd.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个英国旅游和度假套餐。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Family Eurpe: Lndn t Flrence in 13 Days Tur中“$4,485 per persn (每人4485美元)”和“And n this tur, kids aged 8—19 get a $200 discunt! (在这次旅行中，8—19岁的孩子可以享受200美元的折扣！)”、Best f Lndn in 7 Days Tur中“$4,495 per persn (每人4495美元)”、Best f England in 14 Days Tur中“$4,395 per persn (每人4395美元)”和Best f Suth England in 10 Days Tur中“$4,595 per persn (每人4595美元)”可知，该旅行套餐价格为4285美元（=4485-200），对青少年来说可能是最便宜的。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Best f Suth England in 10 Days Tur中“Yur Rick Steves guide will intrduce yu t lcals wh have talents t share and stries t tell. (你的Rick Steves导游将向你介绍当地人，他们有才能可以分享，有故事可以讲述。)”可知，游客可以在这个旅行中接触当地人，听他们讲当地的故事。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Family Eurpe: Lndn t Flrence in 13 Days Tur中“Our stress-free Eurpe vacatin package prvides great guides, central htels, all sightseeing — and memries t last a lifetime. (我们轻松的欧洲度假套餐提供了很棒的导游、中央酒店、所有的观光——以及终生难忘的回忆。)”、Best f Lndn in 7 Days Tur中“During yur week-lng stay in Lndn, yur Rick Steves guide will lead t the Twer, Westminster Abbey, St. Paul’s, and even take yu n a train trip t Windsr Castle. (在你为期一周的伦敦之旅中，你的Rick Steves导游将带你去伦敦塔、威斯敏斯特教堂、圣保罗大教堂，甚至带你坐火车去温莎城堡。)”、Best f England in 14 Days Tur中“Yur Rick Steves guide will welcme yu in the elegant Gergian twn f Bath. (你的Rick Steves导游将在优雅的格鲁吉亚小镇巴斯欢迎您。)”和Best f Suth England in 10 Days Tur中“Yur Rick Steves guide will intrduce yu t lcals wh have talents t share and stries t tell. (您的Rick Steves导游将向你介绍当地人，他们有才能可以分享，有故事可以讲述。)”可知，四个旅行的共同之处是都提供导游服务。故选B项。
B
I remember that it was a fall mrning when the rchestra (管弦乐队) teachers came int Miss Newell’s third-grade classrm. “Yu have hands fr the vila (中提琴),” Miss Cian tld me. I was excited because my hands were finally gd fr smething. I tld my parents I wanted t play, and naturally, they agreed.
Since I first tuched the vila, I haven’t been able t put it dwn. Ignring the difficulty, I am pulled clser t it each day.
Classical music is truly my best friend. It is the trusted friend f every man, wman and child. Varius feelings are expressed in classical music. I discvered that when I was eleven and played a cell cncert (大提琴协奏曲) f Bach in a cmpetitin, the first mvement was jyful, but the secnd mvement was mysterius and full f pain. Frm the piece, I learned that music expresses nt nly feelings, but als sudden md changes. By listening t classical music, I knw that smene else shares these feelings. Since I am lucky enugh t be able t play classical music, I am cmfrted by it when I am upset. It gives me a way t escape frm my prblems fr a shrt perid. Classical music can express my jy, sadness and anger.
Nw lk back at that fall day in the third grade and think hw gullible I was fr believing that anyne, even music teachers, culd tell whether hands were perfect fr a certain instrument. I’m certain they tld me I had “vila hands” nt because they were frtune-tellers, but because there was a lack f vilists in ur district. Classical music is ne f the best things that ever happened t mankind. If yu get intrduced t it in the right way, it will becme yur friend fr life.
4. What’s the main cause f the authr’s interest in playing the vila?
A. Interesting musical classes.B. Beautiful vila sund.
C. Teachers’ prper guidance.D. Parents’ strng supprt.
5. Accrding t the passage, in what way des classical music help the authr?
A. By develping scial skills.B. By giving emtinal cmfrt.
C. By bradening life experience.D. By building clse relatinship.
6. What des the underlined wrd “gullible” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Easily tricked.B. Firmly lved.C. Greatly challenged.D. Secretly hidden.
7. Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Special Event, Sweet Memry.B. Classical Music, Endless Friendship.
C. Lifetime Dream, Great effrt.D. Happy Childhd, Unfrgtten Experience.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一个偶然的机会开始拉中提琴，感受到古典音乐对我们的情感带来的好处，并把它看作一生最诚挚的朋友的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段““Yu have hands fr the vila (中提琴),” Miss Cian tld me. I was excited because my hands were finally gd fr smething.(“你的手很适合拉中提琴，”齐亚诺小姐对我说。我很兴奋，因为我的手终于有用武之地了)”可知，作者对演奏中提琴感兴趣的主要原因是教师的正确引导。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“By listening t classical music, I knw that smene else shares these feelings. Since I am lucky enugh t be able t play classical music, I am cmfrted by it when I am upset.(通过听古典音乐，我知道其他人也有同样的感受。因为我很幸运能够演奏古典音乐，所以当我心烦意乱的时候，我就会得到安慰)”可知，古典音乐可以给予作者情感上的安慰。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“fr believing that anyne, even music teachers, culd tell whether hands were perfect fr a certain instrument. I’m certain they tld me I had “vila hands” nt because they were frtune-tellers, but because there was a lack f vilists in ur district(因为相信任何人，甚至是音乐老师，都能分辨出某人的手是否适合弹奏某种乐器。我确定他们告诉我，我有‘一双拉中提琴的手’不是因为他们是算命先生，而是因为在那个地区缺少中提琴演奏者)”可知，“Nw lk back at that fall day in the third grade and think hw gullible I was(现在回想一下三年级的那个秋天，想想我是gullible)”指的是，回想起三年级的那个秋天，作者意识到当时相信了老师说自己“有一双拉中提琴的手”，而这其实并不是真话，由此可以推测作者觉得自己轻信了老师的话，即gullible意思为“轻信的，易受骗的”，与Easily tricked意思一致。 故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段“Classical music is truly my best friend.(古典音乐是我最好的朋友)”和文章最后一句“If yu get intrduced t it in the right way, it will becme yur friend fr life.(如果你以正确的方式了解它，它将成为你终生的朋友)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者一个偶然的机会开始拉中提琴，从此古典音乐成了作者最好的朋友。因此B选项“古典音乐，永恒的友谊”适合可以用作文章标题。故选B项。
C
In 2021, scientists studying animal cmmunicatin discvered that sme dgs cnnect bjects with wrds similarly t babies. Then what abut cats, which are cmmnly believed t be uncncerned abut human affairs?
Sah Takagi, a researcher at Azabu University, dubted cats’ seeming uncncern. “Cats dn’t appear t listen t peple’s cnversatins, but in fact, they d,” said Takagi. Accrding t previus research, cats understand human cmmunicatin better than expected. Like dgs, they can use human pinting and stares t find fd. They even can tell the difference between human facial expressins and states f attentin, accrding t a 2016 study. Hwever, cats can d mre than that.
Anther study shwed that cats can discriminate their wn names frm the names f their cat cmpanins (thse that live in the same huse). The researchers believed that cats learned t cnnect names with ther cats by bserving cmmunicatin between their wners and their cat friends.
In a recently published study, Takagi and her clleagues cmpared tw grups f cats: cats living with at least tw ther cats and cats living in “cat cafés” with up t 30 cats. Using a simple tw-phase (阶段) test, they assessed the cats’ respnses t hearing their names and seeing their faces n a mnitr. Smetimes, the cat that appeared n the screen matched the name spken; ther times, the name and the image did nt match. If cats knew the names f their cat friends, they wuld investigate by staring dubtfully at the mnitr when the name and image did nt match. Huse cats had a significantly lnger stare than café cats, indicating that huse cats generally expected a specific cat’s face upn hearing the cat’s name.
“This is the first evidence shwing that huse cats link human wrds and their scial cmpanins thrugh daily experiences,” the researchers wrte. “Hwever, we culd nt recgnize the mechanism (机制) fr learning. But with mre and mre scientists becming interested in cats, wh are much smarter than we assume, this questin is sure t be slved.”
8 What’s peple’s cmmn understanding f cats?
A. They have their wn language.B. They can cnnect bjects with wrds.
C. They shw n interest in human things.D. They can use human instructins t find fd.
9. By cmparing cats and dgs in Paragraph 2, the authr wants t stress ______.
A. cats and dgs are all clever animals
B. cats’ ability t learn is strnger than dgs’
C. cats and dgs can get alng well with humans
D. cats’ ability ges beynd recgnizing bdy language
10. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “discriminate” in Paragraph 3?
A. Chse.B. Prtect.C. Tell.D. Learn.
11. What is the unsettled questin f the study?
A. Hw cats can recgnize ther cats’ face.
B. Whether cats are much smarter than expected.
C. Whether cats can understand human cmmunicatin.
D. Hw cats link human wrds and their scial cmpanins.
【答案】8 C 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明猫不仅可以分辨出人类面部表情和注意力状态之间的区别，还可以区分自己的名字和猫同伴的名字。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Then what abut cats, which are cmmnly believed t be uncncerned abut human affairs? (那么通常被认为不关心人类事务的猫呢？)”可知，人们对猫的普遍想法是它们对人类的事情不感兴趣。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Accrding t previus research, cats understand human cmmunicatin better than expected. Like dgs, they can use human pinting and stares t find fd. They even can tell the difference between human facial expressins and states f attentin, accrding t a 2016 study. Hwever, cats can d mre than that. (根据之前的研究，猫比预期的更能理解人类的交流。像狗一样，它们可以使用人类的指向和凝视寻找食物。根据2016年的一项研究，它们甚至可以分辨出人类面部表情和注意力状态之间的区别。然而，猫能做的远不止这些。)”可推知，通过两者之间的比较，作者是想强调猫的能力不仅仅是识别肢体语言。故选D项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下文“The researchers believed that cats learned t cnnect names with ther cats by bserving cmmunicatin between their wners and their cat friends. (研究人员认为，猫通过观察它们的主人和它们的猫朋友之间的交流，学会了把名字和其他猫联系起来。)”可知，猫能够把名字和其他猫联系起来，由此可知，画线词所在句表示“猫可以区分自己的名字和同伴的名字”，画线词discriminate意思应该是“区别”，与tell意思相近。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中研究人员表述的内容“This is the first evidence shwing that huse cats link human wrds and their scial cmpanins thrugh daily experiences (这是第一个证明家猫通过日常经历将人类语言和它们的社会伙伴联系起来的证据)”和“Hwever, we culd nt recgnize the mechanism (机制) fr learning. (然而，我们无法认识到这一学习的机制)”可知，这项研究中尚未解决的问题是猫是如何将人类的话和它们的社会伙伴联系起来的。故选D项。
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) has becme a fashin wrd in recent years, and its impact n sciety is grwing rapidly. AI refers t the develpment f cmputer systems that can perfrm tasks that wuld typically require human intelligence, such as learning, prblem-slving, and decisin-making. This technlgy is transfrming every industry, frm healthcare t finance, and is expected t revlutinize the future.
One area where AI is making significant strides is healthcare. AI-pwered tls can analyze vast amunts f medical data and help dctrs make mre infrmed diagnses and treatment decisins. This technlgy is particularly useful in fields such as radilgy, where AI algrithms can analyze medical images t detect abnrmalities that may be missed by human eyes.
In finance, AI is being used t analyze vast amunts f data t identify patterns and predict market trends. This technlgy can help traders make mre infrmed decisins and reduce the risks f financial lsses. Similarly, AI -pwered chatbts are being used in custmer service, helping t imprve respnse times and prvide persnalized supprt.
As the use f AI grws, cncerns abut jb displacement have als arisen. Sme fear that AI-pwered machines and rbts will replace human wrkers, leading t mass unemplyment. While this is a pssibility, it is als imprtant t nte that AI will create new jbs in fields such as data analysis, sftware develpment, and rbtics.
Anther majr cncern abut Al is the ptential fr bias and discriminatin. AI algrithms are nly as gd as the data they are trained n, and if that data cntains biases, the algrithms will als be biased. This issue is particularly cncerning in fields such as criminal justice, where AI-pwered systems are being used t make decisins abut sentencing. If these algrithms are biased, they culd make existing inequalities cntinue in the criminal justice system.
Despite these cncerns, the benefits f AI are numerus and undeniable. Hwever, t ensure that these benefits are accessible t all and t address cncerns abut bias and discriminatin, it is crucial t cntinue researching and develping mral AI.
12. Al utweighs humans in healthcare in that it .
A. stps financial risks.B. ensures precise judgement.
C. recgnizes market tendency.D. ffers persnalized services.
13. What is ne f the majr cncerns f AI?
A. New jbs will be unavailable.B. Algrithms will be ut f date.
C. Unfairness may arise in criminal justice system.D. A large number f human wrkers will be laid ff.
14. Hw des the writer mainly develp this text?
A. By stating facts and citing qutes.
B. By shwing different ideas and giving reasns.
C. By presenting influences and listing examples.
D. By cmparing research results and ffering suggestins.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Artificial Intelligence: Becming a Fashin Wrd
B. Artificial Intelligence: Revlutinizing the Future
C. Artificial Intelligence: Bettering Decisin Making
D. Artificial Intelligence: Imprving Human Abilities
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能在医疗保健和金融的影响以及人们对人工智能的担忧。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“One area where AI is making significant strides is healthcare. AI-pwered tls can analyze vast amunts f medical data and help dctrs make mre infrmed diagnses and treatment decisins.(人工智能正在取得重大进展的一个领域是医疗保健。人工智能驱动的工具可以分析大量的医疗数据，并帮助医生做出更知情的诊断和治疗决定)”可知，在医疗保健方面，人工智能的重要性超过了人类，因为它确保了准确的判断。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Sme fear that AI-pwered machines and rbts will replace human wrkers, leading t mass unemplyment.(一些人担心，人工智能驱动的机器和机器人将取代人类工人，导致大规模失业)”可知，人工智能的主要关注点之一是大量的人类工人将被解雇。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“This technlgy is transfrming every industry, frm healthcare t finance, and is expected t revlutinize the future.(这项技术正在改变从医疗保健到金融的每个行业，预计将彻底改变未来)”；第二段“This technlgy is particularly useful in fields such as radilgy, where AI algrithms can analyze medical images t detect abnrmalities that may be missed by human eyes.(该技术在放射学等领域尤其有用，在这些领域，人工智能算法可以分析医学图像，以检测人眼可能错过的异常)”结合文章分别论述了人工智能在医疗保健和金融行业的影响，可推知，作者通过展示影响和列举例子来展开文章。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) has becme a fashin wrd in recent years, and its impact n sciety is grwing rapidly. AI refers t the develpment f cmputer systems that can perfrm tasks that wuld typically require human intelligence, such as learning, prblem-slving, and decisin-making. This technlgy is transfrming every industry, frm healthcare t finance, and is expected t revlutinize the future.(人工智能近年来已经成为一个时尚词汇，它对社会的影响正在迅速增长。人工智能是指开发计算机系统，可以执行通常需要人类智能的任务，如学习、解决问题和决策。这项技术正在改变从医疗保健到金融的每个行业，预计将彻底改变未来)”结合文章主要说明了人工智能在医疗保健和金融的影响以及人们对人工智能的担忧。故B选项“人工智能：变革未来”符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving yu behind particularly when yu lk ver scial media sites and are faced with all the exciting things yur friends are up t? ____16____
FOMO, r Fear f Missing Out refers t the perceptin that ther peple’s lives are superir t ur wn. It appears as a deep sense f envy, and cnstant expsure t it can have a weakening effect n ur self-esteem(自尊).
While feelings f envy and lack f cnfidence seem t be human nature, scial media seems t have added fuel t the fire.____17____Scial media, with its built-in appeal, allws us t share nly the best presentatins f ur life, while leaving ut the mre bring aspects. Althugh this culd be characterized as dishnest, it is the atmsphere scial media seems t demand. S hw d we avid being trapped int ur wn insecurities by scial media?
Cnsider yur wn scial media psts.____18____Well, s have thers. And what they’ve left hidden is the fact that bredm, lneliness and unpleasant chres are an unavidable part f everyne’s life, and yu’re nt the nly ne feeling left ut.
____19____Yu may nt be a regular at fancy parties r a climber f dizzying peaks, but yu have yur health, a place t live and real friends wh appreciate yur presence in their lives.
Learn t shake it ff. We are all flded daily with phts f ther peple’s perfectins, but really, what des it matter?____20____And even if yu are mre easily affected than thers by scial media envy, all yu need t d is t lk arund yu and acknwledge that yu are ding pretty well after all.
A. If s, yu are nt alne.
B. Value yur friends in real life.
C. Learn t appreciate the psitives.
D. Why des it have such a stimulating effect?
E. They are prbably n mre real than the funniest reality TV shw.
F. The feeling that we are left ut has lng-term damaging psychlgical cnsequences.
G. Have yu ever chsen phts that lead thers t the rsiest cnclusins abut yur life?
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何避免社交媒体中的嫉妒感。
【16题详解】
根据前句“Are yu frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving yu behind particularly when yu lk ver scial media sites and are faced with all the exciting things yur friends are up t?(你是否经常感到生活离你而去，尤其是当你浏览社交媒体网站时，面对着朋友们正在做的所有令人兴奋的事情?)”及下一段“FOMO, r Fear f Missing Out refers t the perceptin that ther peple’s lives are superir t ur wn. It appears as a deep sense f envy, and cnstant expsure t it can have a weakening effect n ur self-esteem(自尊).(FOMO指的是别人的生活比我们自己的生活更优越的看法。它表现为一种强烈的嫉妒感，持续暴露在这种情绪下会削弱我们的自尊。)”可知，空处为承上启下句，即强烈的嫉妒感是很多人都有的感觉，引出下文对FOMO的介绍。所以选择项A“If s, yu are nt alne.(如果是这样，你并不孤单。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据前句“While feelings f envy and lack f cnfidence seem t be human nature, scial media seems t have added fuel t the fire. (嫉妒和缺乏自信似乎是人类的天性，而社交媒体似乎在火上浇油。)”和后文“Scial media, with its built-in appeal, allws us t share nly the best presentatins f ur life, while leaving ut the mre bring aspects. Althugh this culd be characterized as dishnest, it is the atmsphere scial media seems t demand. (社交媒体，以其固有的吸引力，让我们只分享我们生活中最好的一面，而忽略了更无聊的方面。虽然这可以被定性为不诚实，但这似乎是社交媒体所需要的氛围。)”可知，空处提问社交媒体为什么会有火上浇油的刺激作用，以引出下文对其原因的介绍。所以选择项D“Why des it have such a stimulating effect? (为什么它有这样的刺激作用？)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据前句“Cnsider yur wn scial media psts. (考虑一下你自己的社交媒体帖子。)”和后文“Well, s have thers. And what they’ve left hidden is the fact that bredm, lneliness and unpleasant chres are an unavidable part f everyne’s life, and yu’re nt the nly ne feeling left ut. (其他人也是如此。而他们所隐藏的事实是，无聊、孤独和不愉快的家务是每个人生活中不可避免的一部分，你不是唯一一个被忽略的人。)”可知，呈现在社交媒体上一般都是经过选择过的，代表生活美好方面的。所以选择项G“Have yu ever chsen phts that lead thers t the rsiest cnclusins abut yur life? (你有没有选择过一些照片，让别人对你的生活得出最美好的结论？)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
空处为本段主题句，根据后文“Yu may nt be a regular at fancy parties r a climber f dizzying peaks, but yu have yur health, a place t live and real friends wh appreciate yur presence in their lives. (你可能不是高档派对的常客，也不是攀登令人眼花缭乱的高峰的人，但你有健康的身体，有居住的地方，有真正的朋友，他们会欣赏你在他们生活中的存在。)”可知，本段主要介绍要学会欣赏积极的事物。所以选择项C“Learn t appreciate the psitives. (学会欣赏积极的事物。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据前句“We are all flded daily with phts f ther peple’s perfectins, but really, what des it matter? (我们每天都被别人完美的照片淹没，但说真的，这有什么关系呢?)”可知，我们不能社交媒体上的完美照片的影响，因为它们不一定是真实的。所以选择项E“They are prbably n mre real than the funniest reality TV shw. (它们可能并不比最有趣的电视真人秀更真实。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Since the age f three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed f becming a dancer. That ambitin ___21___ ended ne night in 2010. Hill, then a 17-year-ld high schl senir was in a car accident that put her in the ___22___ fr 51 days and left her paralyzed (瘫痪的) frm the waist dwn. Fr mst peple, that wuld have killed any hpe f a dancing career. Fr Hill, hwever, it was the ___23___. “I wanted t prve that I was still ‘___24___,’” she said. That wrd fr her meant dancing, s Hill did it in her ___25___. “I have t mve with my hands. It definitely tk much learning and ___26___.”
After graduatin, Hill wanted t expand her dance netwrk t ___27___ wmen like her. She met peple wh had suffered disabilities but ___28___ her determinatin, and she invited them t dance with her. In 2014 Hill frmed a team f dancers with disabilities she calls the Rllettes. “I want t ___29___ the steretype (成见) f wheelchair users and shw that dance is dance, whether yu’re walking r yu’re ___30___.” she said. Dancing n wheels can be just as artful and fulfilling. In disabled dance cmpetitins, they’re ___31___, and as the audiences’ excited reactins indicate, the happiness is cntagius (传染的).
Hill is a real ___32___. She has achieved her childhd ___33___. Every year she hlds a dance camp fr wheelchair users. Fr many, it was the first time they’d felt they ___34___. A girl nce tld her it was the mst ___35___thing when she rlled int a rm and everyne was at eye level.
21. A. finallyB. nearlyC. graduallyD. merely
22. A. churchB. theatreC. schlD. hspital
23. A. beginningB. peakC. warningD. lessn
24. A. strngB. healthyC. nrmalD. talented
25. A. mindB. wheelchairC. bedD. studi
26. A. graceB. luckC. patienceD. passin
27. A. includeB. saveC. hnrD. prtect
28. A. lstB. sharedC. neededD. hid
29. A. get thrughB. pass nC. break dwnD. stick t
30. A. crawlingB. runningC. dancingD. rlling
31. A. having funB. seeking helpC. making an effrtD. taking a risk
32. A. chiefB. cachC. dancerD. directr
33. A. recrdB. standardC. victryD. dream
34. A. understdB. belngedC. succeededD. grew
35. A. empweringB. interestingC. disappintingD. embarrassing
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个梦想成为舞蹈家的女孩Chelsie Hill在遭遇车祸残疾后不仅没有放弃自己的梦想，而是创办了一个特殊的舞蹈团体，坐在轮椅上追逐自己的梦想。文章告诉我们在困难面前只有敢于挑战自我，战胜自我，最终才能成就自我。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：2010年的一个晚上，这种雄心壮志几乎结束了。A. finally最终；B. nearly几乎；C. gradually逐渐地；D. merely仅仅。根据下文“left her paralyzed frm the waist dwn.”可知，她的雄心壮志几乎结束了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：希尔当时是一名17岁的高中生，在一场车祸中，她住进了医院51天，腰部以下瘫痪。A. church教堂；B. theatre剧院；C. schl学校；D. hspital医院。根据上文“in a car accident”可知，她住进了医院51天。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对希尔来说，那场事故成了她舞蹈生涯的开始。A. beginning开始；B. peak顶峰；C. warning警告；D. lessn课程，教训。根据下文““I wanted t prve that I was still ‘___4___,’” she said. That wrd fr her meant dancing, s Hill did it in her ____5____.”可知，那场事故成了希尔舞蹈生涯的开始。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想证明我仍然是‘正常’的，”她说。A. strng强壮的；B. healthy健康的；C. nrmal正常的；D. talented有天赋的。根据下文“That wrd fr her meant dancing”可知，她想要证明自己是正常的。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个词对她意味着跳舞，所以希尔坐在轮椅上跳舞。A. mind思想；B. wheelchair轮椅；C. bed床；D. studi工作室。根据上文“left her paralyzed frm the waist dwn.”可知，希尔是坐在轮椅上跳舞。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我必须用手移动，这绝对需要很多学习和耐心。”A. grace优雅；B. luck运气；C. patience耐心；D. passin激情。根据上文“I have t mve with my hands.”可知，这需要很多的学习和耐心。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，希尔希望扩大她的舞蹈网络，包括像她这样的女性。A. include包括；B. save拯救，节省；C. hnr尊敬；D. prtect保护。根据下文“She met peple wh had suffered disabilities but ___8___ her determinatin, and she invited them t dance with her.”可知，希尔希望扩大她的舞蹈网络去包括像她这样有残疾的女性。故选A。
28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她遇到了一些遭受残疾但共享她决心人，她邀请他们一起跳舞。A. lst失去；B. shared分享；C. needed需要；D. hid隐藏。根据下文“and she invited them t dance with her.”可知，她遇到了一些遭受残疾但跟她有相同的决心的人。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我想消除对轮椅使用者的刻板印象，展示无论是走路还是滚动，舞蹈就是舞蹈。”她说。A. get thrugh度过，完成；B. pass n传递；C. break dwn消除，发生故障；D. stick t坚持。根据下文“the steretype f wheelchair users and shw that dance is dance,”可知，希尔想消除对轮椅使用者的刻板印象。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想打破对轮椅使用者的刻板印象，展示无论是走路还是滚动（轮椅），舞蹈就是舞蹈。”她说。A. crawling爬行；B. running跑步；C. dancing跳舞；D. rlling滚动。根据上文“wheelchair users”可知，轮椅使用者需要滚动轮椅。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在残疾人舞蹈比赛中，他们玩得很开心，正如观众兴奋的反应所表明的那样，这种快乐是会传染的。A. having fun玩得开心；B. seeking help寻求帮助；C. making an effrt努力；D. taking a risk冒险。根据下文“as the audiences’ excited reactins indicate, the happiness is cntagius.”可知，在残疾人舞蹈比赛中，他们玩得很开心。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：希尔是一个真正的舞者。A. chief首领；B. cach教练；C. dancer舞者；D. directr导演，指导者。根据下文“She has achieved her childhd ____13___. ”可知，希尔实现了童年的梦想，现在是一个真正的舞者。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她实现了童年的梦想。A. recrd记录；B. standard标准；C. victry胜利；D. dream梦想。根据上文“Since the age f three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed f becming a dancer.”可知，希尔实现了她童年的梦想。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，她都会为轮椅使用者举办舞蹈营，对许多人来说，这是他们第一次感觉自己有归属感。A. understd理解；B. belnged属于；C. succeeded成功；D. grew成长。根据上文“Every year she hlds a dance camp fr wheelchair users.”可知，这是那些残疾人第一次感觉属于某个地方。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有个女孩曾经告诉她，当她滚动轮椅进房间，大家都处于同一视线水平时，那是最增强自信的事情。A. empwering赋予权力的，增强自信的；B. interesting有趣的；C. disappinting令人失望的；D. embarrassing尴尬的。根据下文“when she rlled int a rm and everyne was at eye level.”可知，对于坐轮椅的人来说，大家都处于同一视线水平时，那是最增强自信的事情。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分）
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Brn in Suzhu, Kunqu Opera distinguished itself by the detail f its rhythmic patterns and became widely ppular during the Ming Dynasty. During Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties, pera perfrming grups ften ___36___ (gather) in Suzhu, staging wnderful theatrical display s in ancient China.
___37___ (cmbine) sngs perfrmed in the Suzhu dialect, graceful bdy mvements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses a rich variety f mvements t express specific emtins. Graceful mvements extend t the fingertips ___38___ unique meldies create rich and petic wrlds fr audiences ___39___ (enjy).
Kunqu Opera held a pwerful influence n many frms f pera in China, including Peking Opera, ___40___ is abut 200 years ld. Kunqu Opera is thus knwn as the mther f all Chinese peras. In respect f this ___41___ (treasure) histry, UNESCO acknwledged it as ne f the “Masterpieces f the Oral and Intangible Heritage f Humanity” in 2001.
___42___ a true reflectin f Chinese culture, stries perfrmed in Kunqu Opera g beynd the limits f time and space. The Peny Pavilin, written by playwright Tang Xianzu, wh is ften cmpared t Shakespeare, is still lved by fans ___43___ (glbal).
A living heritage is ___44___ endless dialgue between the present and the past, and Kunqu Opera is a perfect ___45___ (carry) t pass that legacy n fr China’s future generatins.
【答案】36. gathered
37. Cmbining
38. and 39. t enjy
40. which 41. treasurable
42. As 43. glbally
44. an 45. carrier
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于昆曲的一些知识，包括它的起源、发展、特点以及对中国戏曲形式产生的影响等。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：明清两朝的中秋节，戏曲表演团体经常聚集在苏州，上演中国古代精彩的戏剧表演。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，根据in Ming and Qing dynasties（在明清时期）可知，该句陈述过去事实，因此需使用一般过去时。故填gathered。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：昆曲结合了苏州方言的歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用丰富多样的动作来表达特定的情感。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语uses，因此空处需使用其非谓语形式作状语，主语Kunqu Opera和cmbine（结合）之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此需使用现在分词作状语表示主动，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Cmbining。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：优美的动作延伸到指尖，独特的旋律为观众创造了丰富而诗意的世界。分析句子结构可知，空格前后是两个并列句，因此使用表示并列的连词and。故填and。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：优美的动作延伸到指尖，独特的旋律为观众创造了丰富而诗意的世界。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用不定式构成不定式复合结构fr smebdy t d作定语。故填t enjy。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：昆曲对中国的许多戏剧形式都有很大的影响，包括大约200年历史的京剧。分析句子可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Peking Opera，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：鉴于这段宝贵的历史，联合国教科文组织于2001年将其列为“人类口头和非物质遗产杰作”之一。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用形容词treasurable（宝贵的）在句中作定语修饰名词histry（历史）。故填treasurable。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为中国文化的真实反映，昆曲的故事超越了时间和空间的限制。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“作为；以的身份”可使用介词as，位于句首时首字母大写。故填As。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：经常被比作莎士比亚的剧作家汤显祖所著的《牡丹亭》至今仍受到全球粉丝的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用副词glbally（全球地）在句中作状语。故填glbally。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：鲜活的遗产是现在与过去的无尽对话，昆曲是将这一遗产传递给中国后代的完美载体。分析句子结构可知，此处泛指“一段对话”，endless是以元音因素开头的单词，因此可使用不定冠词an。故填an。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：鲜活的遗产是现在与过去的无尽对话，昆曲是将这一遗产传递给中国后代的完美载体。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用名词carrier（载体）在句中作表语。故填carrier。
【点睛】
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母提示，写出各单词的正确形式。
46. C______ n yur utstanding achievement! Yur hard wrk, dedicatin, and perseverance have paid ff, and it’s truly remarkable t see hw far yu’ve cme. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Cngratulatins##ngratulatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：祝贺你的杰出成就！你的努力、奉献和毅力得到了回报，看到你取得的成就真的很了不起。根据“n yur utstanding achievement”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用名词cngratulatin，意为“恭喜，祝贺”，通常以复数的形式出现，cngratulatins n表示“就……表示祝贺”。故填Cngratulatins。
47. We spent the whle afternn explring the art g______, admiring the paintings and phtgraphs. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】gallery##allery
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们整个下午都在艺术画廊里探索，欣赏着绘画和摄影作品。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应用名词gallery“画廊”在句中作宾语，根据语意可知，应用单数形式。故填gallery。
48. I was s a _____ in reading the exciting nvel that I lst track f time. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】absrbed##bsrbed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我全神贯注于阅读这部激动人心的小说，以致于忘记了时间。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词absrbed“全神贯注的”在句中作表语，be absrbed in“全神贯注于”。故填absrbed。
49. The award-winning student std prudly n the stage, r______ his team and his schl t receive the hnr. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】representing##epresenting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：获奖的学生自豪地站在舞台上，代表他的团队和他的学校接受荣誉。根据“his team and his schl”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用动词represent，意为“代表”，且句子已有谓语std，空处是非谓语动词，represent和The award-winning student逻辑上是主动关系，应用represent的现在分词形式，作状语。故填representing。
50. On this special ______, I wuld like t express my heartfelt gratitude t all f yu. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ccasin##ccasin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在这个特殊的时刻，我要向大家表示衷心的感谢。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填ccasin作宾语。故填ccasin。
51. S______ by muntains n three sides and brdered by water n ne side, the West Lake has picturesque scenery, attracting visitrs frm all ver the wrld. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Surrunded##urrunded
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：西湖三面环山，一面临水，风景如画，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。根据“by muntains n three sides”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用动词surrund，意为“围绕，环绕”，且空处和brdered并列，是非谓语动词，surrund和the West Lake逻辑上是被动关系，因此用surrund的过去分词形式，作状语。故填Surrunded。
52. “D yu let yur kids travel alne at night?” “A______ nt!” (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Abslutely##bslutely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：“你让你的孩子晚上独自外出吗？”“绝对不！”根据“nt!”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用副词Abslutely，意为“绝对地，完全地”，作状语，表强调，abslutely nt意为“绝对不（是）”，表示完全不同意或拒绝的强烈说法。故填Abslutely。
53. The museum cntains v______ exhibits that shwcase different perids f histry. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】varius##arius##varied##aried
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：博物馆里有各种各样的展品，展示了不同时期的历史。根据“different perids f histry”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用形容词varius/varied，意为“各种各样的”，作修饰exhibits的定语。故填varius/varied。
54. T my delight, the craftsman c______ the n mre than 20 yuan fr his beautiful handicraft. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】charged##harged
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：令我高兴的是，这位工匠为他漂亮的手工艺品收取了仅仅20元的费用。根据句意和首字母可知，空处为charge，句子描述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填charged。
55. The cmpany nt nly values teamwrk but als recgnizes the cntributins f each i______ emplyee. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】individual##ndividual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：公司不仅重视团队合作，也认可每个个体员工的贡献。根据“teamwrk”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用形容词individual，意为“单独的，个别的”，作修饰emplyee的定语。故填individual。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
56. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Music”栏目投稿，向同学们介绍你校的“校园之春”音乐节活动，内容包括：
1. 活动安排；
2. 邀请参加。
注意：1. 词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Spring n Campus Music Festival
Get ready fr ur schl’s upcming event, the Spring n Campus Music Festival.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Get ready fr ur schl’s upcming event, the Spring n Campus Music Festival.
Music benefits peple in many ways. With the aim f relaxing students as well as enriching schl life, ur schl will hld campus music festival next Mnday, which is scheduled t last tw weeks. A series f activities including a display f music perfrmances and music sharing sessins will be launched during it. There will als be an pening ceremny and a clsing ceremny. Yur supprt will surely make the festival a huge success. Lking frward t yur taking part in it!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。请考生写一篇短文向校英文报“Music”栏目投稿，向同学们介绍你校的“校园之春”音乐节活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：aim→purpse
举行：hld→thrw
当然：surely→definitely
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A series f activities including a display f music perfrmances and music sharing sessins will be launched during it.
拓展句：A series f activities which include a display f music perfrmances and music sharing sessins will be launched during it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There will als be an pening ceremny and a clsing ceremny. (运用了there be句型)
【高分句型2】With the aim f relaxing students as well as enriching schl life, ur schl will hld campus music festival next Mnday, which is scheduled t last tw weeks. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 读后续写（满分15分）
57. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A Blind Man Helped Me See, the Beautiful Wrld
It was late afternn when the chairman f ur cmpany gave me an assignment: I wuld leave the next day t accmpany an imprtant American businessman t turist sites in nrthern Thailand. Silently angry, I stared at my desk. The piles f paper bre witness t a huge amunt f wrk waiting t be dne, even thugh I had been wrking seven days a week. Hw will I ever catch up? I wndered.
After a ne-hur flight the next mrning, we spent the day visiting attractins alng with hundreds f ther turists, mst f them laded with cameras and small gifts. I remember feeling annyed at this dense cllectin f peple.
That evening my American cmpanin and I climbed int a crwded van t g t dinner and a shw, ne which I had attended many times befre. While he chatted with ther turists, I exchanged plite cnversatin in the dark with a man seated in frnt f me —Hans, a German wh spke fluent English. I wndered why he held his head mtinless at an dd angle when listening. Suddenly the truth struck me. He was blind. “Culd I sit beside yu at the dinner?” he asked. “I’d lve it if yu’d describe a little f what yu see.” “I’d be happy t,” I replied.
Seated at a table clse t the stage, Hans asked, “What d ther turists lk like?” “All natinalities, clrs, shapes and sizes, a gallery f human faces,” I whispered. “Very clse t us is an elderly Japanese wman,” I said. “Just beynd her a yellw-haired white by f abut five is leaning frward. They’re quiet, waiting fr the perfrmance t start. It’s the perfect living prtrait f childhd and ld age, f Eurpe and Asia.” Hans ndded and said, “The music seems ut f tune t ur Western ears, but it has charm.”
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为100词左右；
2. 续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好。
Then he asked me t describe the musicians t him.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Then he asked me t describe the musicians t him. I described, “They’re seated crss-legged n a rug, dressed in lse white cttn shirts and large black trusers, with fabric arund their waists that has been dyed bright red. Three are yung ladies, ne is middle-aged and ne is elderly. One beats a small drum, anther plays a wden stringed instrument, and the ther three have smaller, vilin-like pieces they play with a bw.” He smiled and ndded, saying “Hw wnderful! And thank yu fr seeing these beautiful things fr me.” Suddenly, I realized I shuld I thank him fr helping me see the beautiful wrld. I was the ne wh had been blind, my eyes merely skimming the surface f things. He had helped me lift the veil that grws s quickly ver ur eyes in this busy wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者被公司派去要陪一位美国重要商人去泰国北部的旅游景点，作者当时还有很多工作要做，因此感到很烦。但是在看演出时，作者遇到了一位盲人，作者从他身上看到了世界的美丽。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由首句内容“然后他让我向他描述一下音乐家。”可知，本段可描写作者给Hans描述那些音乐家，Hans感谢作者，作者从中感悟到自己应该感谢Hans，是他帮助自己看到了世界的美丽。
2.续写线索：陪走路——帮助——感谢——陪回家——拒绝——感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①描述：describe/depict
②意识到：realize/cme t an realizatin
③掠过：skim/sweep past
情绪类
①感谢：thank/shw ne’ s gratitude/be grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1] They’re seated crss-legged n a rug, dressed in lse white cttn shirts and large black trusers, with fabric arund their waists that has been dyed bright red.（由that引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] I was the ne wh had been blind, my eyes merely skimming the surface f things. （运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]He had helped me lift the veil that grws s quickly ver ur eyes in this busy wrld.（由that引导的限制性定语从句）
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh graduated frm Nanjing Nrmal University?
A. Nancy’s mther. B. The wman. C. The man.
2. Why did the accident happen?
A. The traffic signal stpped wrking.
B. One f the drivers drve after drinking.
C. The drivers didn’t keep t the speed limit.
3. What is the man’s pinin abut his Arabic class?
A. His Arabic teacher is difficult t deal with.
B. He needs time t digest the new knwledge.
C. Arabic grammar is beynd his cmprehensin.
4. What will Jack d first?
A. Get sme ingredients（食材）. B. Ck a meal.
C Walk the dg.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Clthes. B. A plant. C. A seasn.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In Janice’s apartment. B. In a mvie theater. C. In a bkstre.
7. What d we knw abut Janice?
A. She hasn’t finished her nvel.
B. She is hpeful abut her future.
C. She has been rejected by ten publishers.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the pie the wman made lk strange?
A. She wanted t surprise her father.
B. She frgt t shape the pie prperly.
C. She added a great many ingredients.
9. What des the wman plan t d with the pie?
A. Put an egg n it. B. Change its shape. C. Beautify its tp.
10. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Brther and sister. C. Custmer and salesgirl.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. What type f phtgraphy did the wman start with?
A. Street phtgraphy. B. Fashin phtgraphy. C. Nature phtgraphy.
12. Why des the wman like street phtgraphy?
A. It’s challenging. B. It attracts her attentin. C. It dcuments rdinary life.
13. What will the wman give the man?
A. A pht. B. A strybk. C. A magazine.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man ding?
A. Cnducting a survey. B. Asking fr directins. C. Planning a trip.
15. What is the wman happy with abut the train?
A. Its space. B. Its Internet. C. Its speed.
16. What d we knw abut the train tday?
A. It was t crwded. B. It brke dwn halfway. C. It ran behind schedule.
17. What imprvement impressed the wman?
A. Mre seats n the platfrms. B. Bigger rms fr passengers.
C. The infrmatin display facilities.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the purpse f Natinal Hugging Day?
A. T prmte an event related t hugging.
B. T expand the psitive effects f hugging.
C. T create a chance fr peple t get refreshed.
19. Hw will daily hugs affect a child?
A. He will be smarter. B. He will be mre sciable. C. He will be mre pen-minded.
20. What can we learn frm the talk?
A. Animals hug mre than peple d.
B. Hugs happen in varius situatins.
C. Hugging requires immediate actins.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
England Turs
Rick Steves England turs prvide the best value fr yur trip t Eurpe. Brwse Rick’s best England turs and vacatin packages.
Family Eurpe: Lndn t Flrence in 13 Days Tur
$4,485 per persn
Family Eurpe: Lndn t Flrence in 13 Days delivers a clrful mix f must-see cities. Alng the way, yu will encunter sme fascinating bits f art, histry, and culture — as well as a cuple f castles, a bat, plenty f hiking, and even a swimming pl r tw. Our stress-free Eurpe vacatin package prvides great guides, central htels, all sightseeing — and memries t last a lifetime. And n this tur, kids aged 8 —19 get a $200 discunt!
Best f Lndn in 7 Days Tur
$4,495 per persn
Lndn has just what yu need fr a quick escape: direct flights, the best live theater scene n the planet, and an inviting pub n every crner. During yur week-lng stay in Lndn, yur Rick Steves guide will lead t the Twer, Westminster Abbey, St. Paul’s, and even take yu n a train trip t Windsr Castle.
Best f England in 14 Days Tur
$4,395 per persn
Our tw-week tur f England ffers a delightful mix f big-city thrills and village charm. Yur Rick Steves guide will welcme yu in the elegant Gergian twn f Bath. Frm there yu’ll be guided t King Arthur’s Glastnbury, flwer-bxed Ctswld villages, and Caernarfn Castle. Yu’ll als be treated t the spectacular scenery f the Lake District.
Best f Suth England in 10 Days Tur
$4,595 per persn
Starting in Canterbury and ending in Bath, ur Best f Suth England tur brings yu t the very rts f British histry and culture. Yur Rick Steves guide will intrduce yu t lcals wh have talents t share and stries t tell. Yu’ll als learn abut and taste the delicius seafd and traditinal Crnish pasties.
1. Which tur is prbably the cheapest fr a teenager?
A. Family Eurpe: Lndn t Flrence.B. Best f Lndn.
C. Best f England.D. Best f Suth England.
2. What can turists enjy during the Best f Suth England?
A. Sea bathing.B. Lcal schl visits.
C. Lcal stries.D. Nrth Ireland’s histry.
3. What service is ffered in all f the fur turs?
A. Direct flight.B. Guided tur.
C. Village walk.D. Delicius seafd.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个英国旅游和度假套餐。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Family Eurpe: Lndn t Flrence in 13 Days Tur中“$4,485 per persn (每人4485美元)”和“And n this tur, kids aged 8—19 get a $200 discunt! (在这次旅行中，8—19岁的孩子可以享受200美元的折扣！)”、Best f Lndn in 7 Days Tur中“$4,495 per persn (每人4495美元)”、Best f England in 14 Days Tur中“$4,395 per persn (每人4395美元)”和Best f Suth England in 10 Days Tur中“$4,595 per persn (每人4595美元)”可知，该旅行套餐价格为4285美元（=4485-200），对青少年来说可能是最便宜的。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Best f Suth England in 10 Days Tur中“Yur Rick Steves guide will intrduce yu t lcals wh have talents t share and stries t tell. (你的Rick Steves导游将向你介绍当地人，他们有才能可以分享，有故事可以讲述。)”可知，游客可以在这个旅行中接触当地人，听他们讲当地的故事。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Family Eurpe: Lndn t Flrence in 13 Days Tur中“Our stress-free Eurpe vacatin package prvides great guides, central htels, all sightseeing — and memries t last a lifetime. (我们轻松的欧洲度假套餐提供了很棒的导游、中央酒店、所有的观光——以及终生难忘的回忆。)”、Best f Lndn in 7 Days Tur中“During yur week-lng stay in Lndn, yur Rick Steves guide will lead t the Twer, Westminster Abbey, St. Paul’s, and even take yu n a train trip t Windsr Castle. (在你为期一周的伦敦之旅中，你的Rick Steves导游将带你去伦敦塔、威斯敏斯特教堂、圣保罗大教堂，甚至带你坐火车去温莎城堡。)”、Best f England in 14 Days Tur中“Yur Rick Steves guide will welcme yu in the elegant Gergian twn f Bath. (你的Rick Steves导游将在优雅的格鲁吉亚小镇巴斯欢迎您。)”和Best f Suth England in 10 Days Tur中“Yur Rick Steves guide will intrduce yu t lcals wh have talents t share and stries t tell. (您的Rick Steves导游将向你介绍当地人，他们有才能可以分享，有故事可以讲述。)”可知，四个旅行的共同之处是都提供导游服务。故选B项。
B
I remember that it was a fall mrning when the rchestra (管弦乐队) teachers came int Miss Newell’s third-grade classrm. “Yu have hands fr the vila (中提琴),” Miss Cian tld me. I was excited because my hands were finally gd fr smething. I tld my parents I wanted t play, and naturally, they agreed.
Since I first tuched the vila, I haven’t been able t put it dwn. Ignring the difficulty, I am pulled clser t it each day.
Classical music is truly my best friend. It is the trusted friend f every man, wman and child. Varius feelings are expressed in classical music. I discvered that when I was eleven and played a cell cncert (大提琴协奏曲) f Bach in a cmpetitin, the first mvement was jyful, but the secnd mvement was mysterius and full f pain. Frm the piece, I learned that music expresses nt nly feelings, but als sudden md changes. By listening t classical music, I knw that smene else shares these feelings. Since I am lucky enugh t be able t play classical music, I am cmfrted by it when I am upset. It gives me a way t escape frm my prblems fr a shrt perid. Classical music can express my jy, sadness and anger.
Nw lk back at that fall day in the third grade and think hw gullible I was fr believing that anyne, even music teachers, culd tell whether hands were perfect fr a certain instrument. I’m certain they tld me I had “vila hands” nt because they were frtune-tellers, but because there was a lack f vilists in ur district. Classical music is ne f the best things that ever happened t mankind. If yu get intrduced t it in the right way, it will becme yur friend fr life.
4. What’s the main cause f the authr’s interest in playing the vila?
A. Interesting musical classes.B. Beautiful vila sund.
C. Teachers’ prper guidance.D. Parents’ strng supprt.
5. Accrding t the passage, in what way des classical music help the authr?
A. By develping scial skills.B. By giving emtinal cmfrt.
C. By bradening life experience.D. By building clse relatinship.
6. What des the underlined wrd “gullible” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Easily tricked.B. Firmly lved.C. Greatly challenged.D. Secretly hidden.
7. Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Special Event, Sweet Memry.B. Classical Music, Endless Friendship.
C. Lifetime Dream, Great effrt.D. Happy Childhd, Unfrgtten Experience.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一个偶然的机会开始拉中提琴，感受到古典音乐对我们的情感带来的好处，并把它看作一生最诚挚的朋友的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段““Yu have hands fr the vila (中提琴),” Miss Cian tld me. I was excited because my hands were finally gd fr smething.(“你的手很适合拉中提琴，”齐亚诺小姐对我说。我很兴奋，因为我的手终于有用武之地了)”可知，作者对演奏中提琴感兴趣的主要原因是教师的正确引导。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“By listening t classical music, I knw that smene else shares these feelings. Since I am lucky enugh t be able t play classical music, I am cmfrted by it when I am upset.(通过听古典音乐，我知道其他人也有同样的感受。因为我很幸运能够演奏古典音乐，所以当我心烦意乱的时候，我就会得到安慰)”可知，古典音乐可以给予作者情感上的安慰。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“fr believing that anyne, even music teachers, culd tell whether hands were perfect fr a certain instrument. I’m certain they tld me I had “vila hands” nt because they were frtune-tellers, but because there was a lack f vilists in ur district(因为相信任何人，甚至是音乐老师，都能分辨出某人的手是否适合弹奏某种乐器。我确定他们告诉我，我有‘一双拉中提琴的手’不是因为他们是算命先生，而是因为在那个地区缺少中提琴演奏者)”可知，“Nw lk back at that fall day in the third grade and think hw gullible I was(现在回想一下三年级的那个秋天，想想我是gullible)”指的是，回想起三年级的那个秋天，作者意识到当时相信了老师说自己“有一双拉中提琴的手”，而这其实并不是真话，由此可以推测作者觉得自己轻信了老师的话，即gullible意思为“轻信的，易受骗的”，与Easily tricked意思一致。 故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段“Classical music is truly my best friend.(古典音乐是我最好的朋友)”和文章最后一句“If yu get intrduced t it in the right way, it will becme yur friend fr life.(如果你以正确的方式了解它，它将成为你终生的朋友)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者一个偶然的机会开始拉中提琴，从此古典音乐成了作者最好的朋友。因此B选项“古典音乐，永恒的友谊”适合可以用作文章标题。故选B项。
C
In 2021, scientists studying animal cmmunicatin discvered that sme dgs cnnect bjects with wrds similarly t babies. Then what abut cats, which are cmmnly believed t be uncncerned abut human affairs?
Sah Takagi, a researcher at Azabu University, dubted cats’ seeming uncncern. “Cats dn’t appear t listen t peple’s cnversatins, but in fact, they d,” said Takagi. Accrding t previus research, cats understand human cmmunicatin better than expected. Like dgs, they can use human pinting and stares t find fd. They even can tell the difference between human facial expressins and states f attentin, accrding t a 2016 study. Hwever, cats can d mre than that.
Anther study shwed that cats can discriminate their wn names frm the names f their cat cmpanins (thse that live in the same huse). The researchers believed that cats learned t cnnect names with ther cats by bserving cmmunicatin between their wners and their cat friends.
In a recently published study, Takagi and her clleagues cmpared tw grups f cats: cats living with at least tw ther cats and cats living in “cat cafés” with up t 30 cats. Using a simple tw-phase (阶段) test, they assessed the cats’ respnses t hearing their names and seeing their faces n a mnitr. Smetimes, the cat that appeared n the screen matched the name spken; ther times, the name and the image did nt match. If cats knew the names f their cat friends, they wuld investigate by staring dubtfully at the mnitr when the name and image did nt match. Huse cats had a significantly lnger stare than café cats, indicating that huse cats generally expected a specific cat’s face upn hearing the cat’s name.
“This is the first evidence shwing that huse cats link human wrds and their scial cmpanins thrugh daily experiences,” the researchers wrte. “Hwever, we culd nt recgnize the mechanism (机制) fr learning. But with mre and mre scientists becming interested in cats, wh are much smarter than we assume, this questin is sure t be slved.”
8 What’s peple’s cmmn understanding f cats?
A. They have their wn language.B. They can cnnect bjects with wrds.
C. They shw n interest in human things.D. They can use human instructins t find fd.
9. By cmparing cats and dgs in Paragraph 2, the authr wants t stress ______.
A. cats and dgs are all clever animals
B. cats’ ability t learn is strnger than dgs’
C. cats and dgs can get alng well with humans
D. cats’ ability ges beynd recgnizing bdy language
10. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “discriminate” in Paragraph 3?
A. Chse.B. Prtect.C. Tell.D. Learn.
11. What is the unsettled questin f the study?
A. Hw cats can recgnize ther cats’ face.
B. Whether cats are much smarter than expected.
C. Whether cats can understand human cmmunicatin.
D. Hw cats link human wrds and their scial cmpanins.
【答案】8 C 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明猫不仅可以分辨出人类面部表情和注意力状态之间的区别，还可以区分自己的名字和猫同伴的名字。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Then what abut cats, which are cmmnly believed t be uncncerned abut human affairs? (那么通常被认为不关心人类事务的猫呢？)”可知，人们对猫的普遍想法是它们对人类的事情不感兴趣。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Accrding t previus research, cats understand human cmmunicatin better than expected. Like dgs, they can use human pinting and stares t find fd. They even can tell the difference between human facial expressins and states f attentin, accrding t a 2016 study. Hwever, cats can d mre than that. (根据之前的研究，猫比预期的更能理解人类的交流。像狗一样，它们可以使用人类的指向和凝视寻找食物。根据2016年的一项研究，它们甚至可以分辨出人类面部表情和注意力状态之间的区别。然而，猫能做的远不止这些。)”可推知，通过两者之间的比较，作者是想强调猫的能力不仅仅是识别肢体语言。故选D项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下文“The researchers believed that cats learned t cnnect names with ther cats by bserving cmmunicatin between their wners and their cat friends. (研究人员认为，猫通过观察它们的主人和它们的猫朋友之间的交流，学会了把名字和其他猫联系起来。)”可知，猫能够把名字和其他猫联系起来，由此可知，画线词所在句表示“猫可以区分自己的名字和同伴的名字”，画线词discriminate意思应该是“区别”，与tell意思相近。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中研究人员表述的内容“This is the first evidence shwing that huse cats link human wrds and their scial cmpanins thrugh daily experiences (这是第一个证明家猫通过日常经历将人类语言和它们的社会伙伴联系起来的证据)”和“Hwever, we culd nt recgnize the mechanism (机制) fr learning. (然而，我们无法认识到这一学习的机制)”可知，这项研究中尚未解决的问题是猫是如何将人类的话和它们的社会伙伴联系起来的。故选D项。
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) has becme a fashin wrd in recent years, and its impact n sciety is grwing rapidly. AI refers t the develpment f cmputer systems that can perfrm tasks that wuld typically require human intelligence, such as learning, prblem-slving, and decisin-making. This technlgy is transfrming every industry, frm healthcare t finance, and is expected t revlutinize the future.
One area where AI is making significant strides is healthcare. AI-pwered tls can analyze vast amunts f medical data and help dctrs make mre infrmed diagnses and treatment decisins. This technlgy is particularly useful in fields such as radilgy, where AI algrithms can analyze medical images t detect abnrmalities that may be missed by human eyes.
In finance, AI is being used t analyze vast amunts f data t identify patterns and predict market trends. This technlgy can help traders make mre infrmed decisins and reduce the risks f financial lsses. Similarly, AI -pwered chatbts are being used in custmer service, helping t imprve respnse times and prvide persnalized supprt.
As the use f AI grws, cncerns abut jb displacement have als arisen. Sme fear that AI-pwered machines and rbts will replace human wrkers, leading t mass unemplyment. While this is a pssibility, it is als imprtant t nte that AI will create new jbs in fields such as data analysis, sftware develpment, and rbtics.
Anther majr cncern abut Al is the ptential fr bias and discriminatin. AI algrithms are nly as gd as the data they are trained n, and if that data cntains biases, the algrithms will als be biased. This issue is particularly cncerning in fields such as criminal justice, where AI-pwered systems are being used t make decisins abut sentencing. If these algrithms are biased, they culd make existing inequalities cntinue in the criminal justice system.
Despite these cncerns, the benefits f AI are numerus and undeniable. Hwever, t ensure that these benefits are accessible t all and t address cncerns abut bias and discriminatin, it is crucial t cntinue researching and develping mral AI.
12. Al utweighs humans in healthcare in that it .
A. stps financial risks.B. ensures precise judgement.
C. recgnizes market tendency.D. ffers persnalized services.
13. What is ne f the majr cncerns f AI?
A. New jbs will be unavailable.B. Algrithms will be ut f date.
C. Unfairness may arise in criminal justice system.D. A large number f human wrkers will be laid ff.
14. Hw des the writer mainly develp this text?
A. By stating facts and citing qutes.
B. By shwing different ideas and giving reasns.
C. By presenting influences and listing examples.
D. By cmparing research results and ffering suggestins.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Artificial Intelligence: Becming a Fashin Wrd
B. Artificial Intelligence: Revlutinizing the Future
C. Artificial Intelligence: Bettering Decisin Making
D. Artificial Intelligence: Imprving Human Abilities
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能在医疗保健和金融的影响以及人们对人工智能的担忧。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“One area where AI is making significant strides is healthcare. AI-pwered tls can analyze vast amunts f medical data and help dctrs make mre infrmed diagnses and treatment decisins.(人工智能正在取得重大进展的一个领域是医疗保健。人工智能驱动的工具可以分析大量的医疗数据，并帮助医生做出更知情的诊断和治疗决定)”可知，在医疗保健方面，人工智能的重要性超过了人类，因为它确保了准确的判断。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Sme fear that AI-pwered machines and rbts will replace human wrkers, leading t mass unemplyment.(一些人担心，人工智能驱动的机器和机器人将取代人类工人，导致大规模失业)”可知，人工智能的主要关注点之一是大量的人类工人将被解雇。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“This technlgy is transfrming every industry, frm healthcare t finance, and is expected t revlutinize the future.(这项技术正在改变从医疗保健到金融的每个行业，预计将彻底改变未来)”；第二段“This technlgy is particularly useful in fields such as radilgy, where AI algrithms can analyze medical images t detect abnrmalities that may be missed by human eyes.(该技术在放射学等领域尤其有用，在这些领域，人工智能算法可以分析医学图像，以检测人眼可能错过的异常)”结合文章分别论述了人工智能在医疗保健和金融行业的影响，可推知，作者通过展示影响和列举例子来展开文章。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) has becme a fashin wrd in recent years, and its impact n sciety is grwing rapidly. AI refers t the develpment f cmputer systems that can perfrm tasks that wuld typically require human intelligence, such as learning, prblem-slving, and decisin-making. This technlgy is transfrming every industry, frm healthcare t finance, and is expected t revlutinize the future.(人工智能近年来已经成为一个时尚词汇，它对社会的影响正在迅速增长。人工智能是指开发计算机系统，可以执行通常需要人类智能的任务，如学习、解决问题和决策。这项技术正在改变从医疗保健到金融的每个行业，预计将彻底改变未来)”结合文章主要说明了人工智能在医疗保健和金融的影响以及人们对人工智能的担忧。故B选项“人工智能：变革未来”符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving yu behind particularly when yu lk ver scial media sites and are faced with all the exciting things yur friends are up t? ____16____
FOMO, r Fear f Missing Out refers t the perceptin that ther peple’s lives are superir t ur wn. It appears as a deep sense f envy, and cnstant expsure t it can have a weakening effect n ur self-esteem(自尊).
While feelings f envy and lack f cnfidence seem t be human nature, scial media seems t have added fuel t the fire.____17____Scial media, with its built-in appeal, allws us t share nly the best presentatins f ur life, while leaving ut the mre bring aspects. Althugh this culd be characterized as dishnest, it is the atmsphere scial media seems t demand. S hw d we avid being trapped int ur wn insecurities by scial media?
Cnsider yur wn scial media psts.____18____Well, s have thers. And what they’ve left hidden is the fact that bredm, lneliness and unpleasant chres are an unavidable part f everyne’s life, and yu’re nt the nly ne feeling left ut.
____19____Yu may nt be a regular at fancy parties r a climber f dizzying peaks, but yu have yur health, a place t live and real friends wh appreciate yur presence in their lives.
Learn t shake it ff. We are all flded daily with phts f ther peple’s perfectins, but really, what des it matter?____20____And even if yu are mre easily affected than thers by scial media envy, all yu need t d is t lk arund yu and acknwledge that yu are ding pretty well after all.
A. If s, yu are nt alne.
B. Value yur friends in real life.
C. Learn t appreciate the psitives.
D. Why des it have such a stimulating effect?
E. They are prbably n mre real than the funniest reality TV shw.
F. The feeling that we are left ut has lng-term damaging psychlgical cnsequences.
G. Have yu ever chsen phts that lead thers t the rsiest cnclusins abut yur life?
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何避免社交媒体中的嫉妒感。
【16题详解】
根据前句“Are yu frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving yu behind particularly when yu lk ver scial media sites and are faced with all the exciting things yur friends are up t?(你是否经常感到生活离你而去，尤其是当你浏览社交媒体网站时，面对着朋友们正在做的所有令人兴奋的事情?)”及下一段“FOMO, r Fear f Missing Out refers t the perceptin that ther peple’s lives are superir t ur wn. It appears as a deep sense f envy, and cnstant expsure t it can have a weakening effect n ur self-esteem(自尊).(FOMO指的是别人的生活比我们自己的生活更优越的看法。它表现为一种强烈的嫉妒感，持续暴露在这种情绪下会削弱我们的自尊。)”可知，空处为承上启下句，即强烈的嫉妒感是很多人都有的感觉，引出下文对FOMO的介绍。所以选择项A“If s, yu are nt alne.(如果是这样，你并不孤单。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据前句“While feelings f envy and lack f cnfidence seem t be human nature, scial media seems t have added fuel t the fire. (嫉妒和缺乏自信似乎是人类的天性，而社交媒体似乎在火上浇油。)”和后文“Scial media, with its built-in appeal, allws us t share nly the best presentatins f ur life, while leaving ut the mre bring aspects. Althugh this culd be characterized as dishnest, it is the atmsphere scial media seems t demand. (社交媒体，以其固有的吸引力，让我们只分享我们生活中最好的一面，而忽略了更无聊的方面。虽然这可以被定性为不诚实，但这似乎是社交媒体所需要的氛围。)”可知，空处提问社交媒体为什么会有火上浇油的刺激作用，以引出下文对其原因的介绍。所以选择项D“Why des it have such a stimulating effect? (为什么它有这样的刺激作用？)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据前句“Cnsider yur wn scial media psts. (考虑一下你自己的社交媒体帖子。)”和后文“Well, s have thers. And what they’ve left hidden is the fact that bredm, lneliness and unpleasant chres are an unavidable part f everyne’s life, and yu’re nt the nly ne feeling left ut. (其他人也是如此。而他们所隐藏的事实是，无聊、孤独和不愉快的家务是每个人生活中不可避免的一部分，你不是唯一一个被忽略的人。)”可知，呈现在社交媒体上一般都是经过选择过的，代表生活美好方面的。所以选择项G“Have yu ever chsen phts that lead thers t the rsiest cnclusins abut yur life? (你有没有选择过一些照片，让别人对你的生活得出最美好的结论？)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
空处为本段主题句，根据后文“Yu may nt be a regular at fancy parties r a climber f dizzying peaks, but yu have yur health, a place t live and real friends wh appreciate yur presence in their lives. (你可能不是高档派对的常客，也不是攀登令人眼花缭乱的高峰的人，但你有健康的身体，有居住的地方，有真正的朋友，他们会欣赏你在他们生活中的存在。)”可知，本段主要介绍要学会欣赏积极的事物。所以选择项C“Learn t appreciate the psitives. (学会欣赏积极的事物。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据前句“We are all flded daily with phts f ther peple’s perfectins, but really, what des it matter? (我们每天都被别人完美的照片淹没，但说真的，这有什么关系呢?)”可知，我们不能社交媒体上的完美照片的影响，因为它们不一定是真实的。所以选择项E“They are prbably n mre real than the funniest reality TV shw. (它们可能并不比最有趣的电视真人秀更真实。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Since the age f three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed f becming a dancer. That ambitin ___21___ ended ne night in 2010. Hill, then a 17-year-ld high schl senir was in a car accident that put her in the ___22___ fr 51 days and left her paralyzed (瘫痪的) frm the waist dwn. Fr mst peple, that wuld have killed any hpe f a dancing career. Fr Hill, hwever, it was the ___23___. “I wanted t prve that I was still ‘___24___,’” she said. That wrd fr her meant dancing, s Hill did it in her ___25___. “I have t mve with my hands. It definitely tk much learning and ___26___.”
After graduatin, Hill wanted t expand her dance netwrk t ___27___ wmen like her. She met peple wh had suffered disabilities but ___28___ her determinatin, and she invited them t dance with her. In 2014 Hill frmed a team f dancers with disabilities she calls the Rllettes. “I want t ___29___ the steretype (成见) f wheelchair users and shw that dance is dance, whether yu’re walking r yu’re ___30___.” she said. Dancing n wheels can be just as artful and fulfilling. In disabled dance cmpetitins, they’re ___31___, and as the audiences’ excited reactins indicate, the happiness is cntagius (传染的).
Hill is a real ___32___. She has achieved her childhd ___33___. Every year she hlds a dance camp fr wheelchair users. Fr many, it was the first time they’d felt they ___34___. A girl nce tld her it was the mst ___35___thing when she rlled int a rm and everyne was at eye level.
21. A. finallyB. nearlyC. graduallyD. merely
22. A. churchB. theatreC. schlD. hspital
23. A. beginningB. peakC. warningD. lessn
24. A. strngB. healthyC. nrmalD. talented
25. A. mindB. wheelchairC. bedD. studi
26. A. graceB. luckC. patienceD. passin
27. A. includeB. saveC. hnrD. prtect
28. A. lstB. sharedC. neededD. hid
29. A. get thrughB. pass nC. break dwnD. stick t
30. A. crawlingB. runningC. dancingD. rlling
31. A. having funB. seeking helpC. making an effrtD. taking a risk
32. A. chiefB. cachC. dancerD. directr
33. A. recrdB. standardC. victryD. dream
34. A. understdB. belngedC. succeededD. grew
35. A. empweringB. interestingC. disappintingD. embarrassing
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个梦想成为舞蹈家的女孩Chelsie Hill在遭遇车祸残疾后不仅没有放弃自己的梦想，而是创办了一个特殊的舞蹈团体，坐在轮椅上追逐自己的梦想。文章告诉我们在困难面前只有敢于挑战自我，战胜自我，最终才能成就自我。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：2010年的一个晚上，这种雄心壮志几乎结束了。A. finally最终；B. nearly几乎；C. gradually逐渐地；D. merely仅仅。根据下文“left her paralyzed frm the waist dwn.”可知，她的雄心壮志几乎结束了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：希尔当时是一名17岁的高中生，在一场车祸中，她住进了医院51天，腰部以下瘫痪。A. church教堂；B. theatre剧院；C. schl学校；D. hspital医院。根据上文“in a car accident”可知，她住进了医院51天。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对希尔来说，那场事故成了她舞蹈生涯的开始。A. beginning开始；B. peak顶峰；C. warning警告；D. lessn课程，教训。根据下文““I wanted t prve that I was still ‘___4___,’” she said. That wrd fr her meant dancing, s Hill did it in her ____5____.”可知，那场事故成了希尔舞蹈生涯的开始。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想证明我仍然是‘正常’的，”她说。A. strng强壮的；B. healthy健康的；C. nrmal正常的；D. talented有天赋的。根据下文“That wrd fr her meant dancing”可知，她想要证明自己是正常的。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个词对她意味着跳舞，所以希尔坐在轮椅上跳舞。A. mind思想；B. wheelchair轮椅；C. bed床；D. studi工作室。根据上文“left her paralyzed frm the waist dwn.”可知，希尔是坐在轮椅上跳舞。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我必须用手移动，这绝对需要很多学习和耐心。”A. grace优雅；B. luck运气；C. patience耐心；D. passin激情。根据上文“I have t mve with my hands.”可知，这需要很多的学习和耐心。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，希尔希望扩大她的舞蹈网络，包括像她这样的女性。A. include包括；B. save拯救，节省；C. hnr尊敬；D. prtect保护。根据下文“She met peple wh had suffered disabilities but ___8___ her determinatin, and she invited them t dance with her.”可知，希尔希望扩大她的舞蹈网络去包括像她这样有残疾的女性。故选A。
28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她遇到了一些遭受残疾但共享她决心人，她邀请他们一起跳舞。A. lst失去；B. shared分享；C. needed需要；D. hid隐藏。根据下文“and she invited them t dance with her.”可知，她遇到了一些遭受残疾但跟她有相同的决心的人。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我想消除对轮椅使用者的刻板印象，展示无论是走路还是滚动，舞蹈就是舞蹈。”她说。A. get thrugh度过，完成；B. pass n传递；C. break dwn消除，发生故障；D. stick t坚持。根据下文“the steretype f wheelchair users and shw that dance is dance,”可知，希尔想消除对轮椅使用者的刻板印象。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想打破对轮椅使用者的刻板印象，展示无论是走路还是滚动（轮椅），舞蹈就是舞蹈。”她说。A. crawling爬行；B. running跑步；C. dancing跳舞；D. rlling滚动。根据上文“wheelchair users”可知，轮椅使用者需要滚动轮椅。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在残疾人舞蹈比赛中，他们玩得很开心，正如观众兴奋的反应所表明的那样，这种快乐是会传染的。A. having fun玩得开心；B. seeking help寻求帮助；C. making an effrt努力；D. taking a risk冒险。根据下文“as the audiences’ excited reactins indicate, the happiness is cntagius.”可知，在残疾人舞蹈比赛中，他们玩得很开心。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：希尔是一个真正的舞者。A. chief首领；B. cach教练；C. dancer舞者；D. directr导演，指导者。根据下文“She has achieved her childhd ____13___. ”可知，希尔实现了童年的梦想，现在是一个真正的舞者。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她实现了童年的梦想。A. recrd记录；B. standard标准；C. victry胜利；D. dream梦想。根据上文“Since the age f three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed f becming a dancer.”可知，希尔实现了她童年的梦想。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，她都会为轮椅使用者举办舞蹈营，对许多人来说，这是他们第一次感觉自己有归属感。A. understd理解；B. belnged属于；C. succeeded成功；D. grew成长。根据上文“Every year she hlds a dance camp fr wheelchair users.”可知，这是那些残疾人第一次感觉属于某个地方。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有个女孩曾经告诉她，当她滚动轮椅进房间，大家都处于同一视线水平时，那是最增强自信的事情。A. empwering赋予权力的，增强自信的；B. interesting有趣的；C. disappinting令人失望的；D. embarrassing尴尬的。根据下文“when she rlled int a rm and everyne was at eye level.”可知，对于坐轮椅的人来说，大家都处于同一视线水平时，那是最增强自信的事情。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分）
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Brn in Suzhu, Kunqu Opera distinguished itself by the detail f its rhythmic patterns and became widely ppular during the Ming Dynasty. During Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties, pera perfrming grups ften ___36___ (gather) in Suzhu, staging wnderful theatrical display s in ancient China.
___37___ (cmbine) sngs perfrmed in the Suzhu dialect, graceful bdy mvements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses a rich variety f mvements t express specific emtins. Graceful mvements extend t the fingertips ___38___ unique meldies create rich and petic wrlds fr audiences ___39___ (enjy).
Kunqu Opera held a pwerful influence n many frms f pera in China, including Peking Opera, ___40___ is abut 200 years ld. Kunqu Opera is thus knwn as the mther f all Chinese peras. In respect f this ___41___ (treasure) histry, UNESCO acknwledged it as ne f the “Masterpieces f the Oral and Intangible Heritage f Humanity” in 2001.
___42___ a true reflectin f Chinese culture, stries perfrmed in Kunqu Opera g beynd the limits f time and space. The Peny Pavilin, written by playwright Tang Xianzu, wh is ften cmpared t Shakespeare, is still lved by fans ___43___ (glbal).
A living heritage is ___44___ endless dialgue between the present and the past, and Kunqu Opera is a perfect ___45___ (carry) t pass that legacy n fr China’s future generatins.
【答案】36. gathered
37. Cmbining
38. and 39. t enjy
40. which 41. treasurable
42. As 43. glbally
44. an 45. carrier
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于昆曲的一些知识，包括它的起源、发展、特点以及对中国戏曲形式产生的影响等。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：明清两朝的中秋节，戏曲表演团体经常聚集在苏州，上演中国古代精彩的戏剧表演。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，根据in Ming and Qing dynasties（在明清时期）可知，该句陈述过去事实，因此需使用一般过去时。故填gathered。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：昆曲结合了苏州方言的歌曲、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用丰富多样的动作来表达特定的情感。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语uses，因此空处需使用其非谓语形式作状语，主语Kunqu Opera和cmbine（结合）之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此需使用现在分词作状语表示主动，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Cmbining。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：优美的动作延伸到指尖，独特的旋律为观众创造了丰富而诗意的世界。分析句子结构可知，空格前后是两个并列句，因此使用表示并列的连词and。故填and。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：优美的动作延伸到指尖，独特的旋律为观众创造了丰富而诗意的世界。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用不定式构成不定式复合结构fr smebdy t d作定语。故填t enjy。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：昆曲对中国的许多戏剧形式都有很大的影响，包括大约200年历史的京剧。分析句子可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Peking Opera，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：鉴于这段宝贵的历史，联合国教科文组织于2001年将其列为“人类口头和非物质遗产杰作”之一。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用形容词treasurable（宝贵的）在句中作定语修饰名词histry（历史）。故填treasurable。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为中国文化的真实反映，昆曲的故事超越了时间和空间的限制。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“作为；以的身份”可使用介词as，位于句首时首字母大写。故填As。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：经常被比作莎士比亚的剧作家汤显祖所著的《牡丹亭》至今仍受到全球粉丝的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用副词glbally（全球地）在句中作状语。故填glbally。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：鲜活的遗产是现在与过去的无尽对话，昆曲是将这一遗产传递给中国后代的完美载体。分析句子结构可知，此处泛指“一段对话”，endless是以元音因素开头的单词，因此可使用不定冠词an。故填an。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：鲜活的遗产是现在与过去的无尽对话，昆曲是将这一遗产传递给中国后代的完美载体。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用名词carrier（载体）在句中作表语。故填carrier。
【点睛】
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母提示，写出各单词的正确形式。
46. C______ n yur utstanding achievement! Yur hard wrk, dedicatin, and perseverance have paid ff, and it’s truly remarkable t see hw far yu’ve cme. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Cngratulatins##ngratulatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：祝贺你的杰出成就！你的努力、奉献和毅力得到了回报，看到你取得的成就真的很了不起。根据“n yur utstanding achievement”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用名词cngratulatin，意为“恭喜，祝贺”，通常以复数的形式出现，cngratulatins n表示“就……表示祝贺”。故填Cngratulatins。
47. We spent the whle afternn explring the art g______, admiring the paintings and phtgraphs. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】gallery##allery
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们整个下午都在艺术画廊里探索，欣赏着绘画和摄影作品。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应用名词gallery“画廊”在句中作宾语，根据语意可知，应用单数形式。故填gallery。
48. I was s a _____ in reading the exciting nvel that I lst track f time. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】absrbed##bsrbed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我全神贯注于阅读这部激动人心的小说，以致于忘记了时间。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词absrbed“全神贯注的”在句中作表语，be absrbed in“全神贯注于”。故填absrbed。
49. The award-winning student std prudly n the stage, r______ his team and his schl t receive the hnr. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】representing##epresenting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：获奖的学生自豪地站在舞台上，代表他的团队和他的学校接受荣誉。根据“his team and his schl”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用动词represent，意为“代表”，且句子已有谓语std，空处是非谓语动词，represent和The award-winning student逻辑上是主动关系，应用represent的现在分词形式，作状语。故填representing。
50. On this special ______, I wuld like t express my heartfelt gratitude t all f yu. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ccasin##ccasin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在这个特殊的时刻，我要向大家表示衷心的感谢。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填ccasin作宾语。故填ccasin。
51. S______ by muntains n three sides and brdered by water n ne side, the West Lake has picturesque scenery, attracting visitrs frm all ver the wrld. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Surrunded##urrunded
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：西湖三面环山，一面临水，风景如画，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。根据“by muntains n three sides”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用动词surrund，意为“围绕，环绕”，且空处和brdered并列，是非谓语动词，surrund和the West Lake逻辑上是被动关系，因此用surrund的过去分词形式，作状语。故填Surrunded。
52. “D yu let yur kids travel alne at night?” “A______ nt!” (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Abslutely##bslutely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：“你让你的孩子晚上独自外出吗？”“绝对不！”根据“nt!”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用副词Abslutely，意为“绝对地，完全地”，作状语，表强调，abslutely nt意为“绝对不（是）”，表示完全不同意或拒绝的强烈说法。故填Abslutely。
53. The museum cntains v______ exhibits that shwcase different perids f histry. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】varius##arius##varied##aried
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：博物馆里有各种各样的展品，展示了不同时期的历史。根据“different perids f histry”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用形容词varius/varied，意为“各种各样的”，作修饰exhibits的定语。故填varius/varied。
54. T my delight, the craftsman c______ the n mre than 20 yuan fr his beautiful handicraft. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】charged##harged
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：令我高兴的是，这位工匠为他漂亮的手工艺品收取了仅仅20元的费用。根据句意和首字母可知，空处为charge，句子描述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填charged。
55. The cmpany nt nly values teamwrk but als recgnizes the cntributins f each i______ emplyee. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】individual##ndividual
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：公司不仅重视团队合作，也认可每个个体员工的贡献。根据“teamwrk”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用形容词individual，意为“单独的，个别的”，作修饰emplyee的定语。故填individual。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
56. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Music”栏目投稿，向同学们介绍你校的“校园之春”音乐节活动，内容包括：
1. 活动安排；
2. 邀请参加。
注意：1. 词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Spring n Campus Music Festival
Get ready fr ur schl’s upcming event, the Spring n Campus Music Festival.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Get ready fr ur schl’s upcming event, the Spring n Campus Music Festival.
Music benefits peple in many ways. With the aim f relaxing students as well as enriching schl life, ur schl will hld campus music festival next Mnday, which is scheduled t last tw weeks. A series f activities including a display f music perfrmances and music sharing sessins will be launched during it. There will als be an pening ceremny and a clsing ceremny. Yur supprt will surely make the festival a huge success. Lking frward t yur taking part in it!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。请考生写一篇短文向校英文报“Music”栏目投稿，向同学们介绍你校的“校园之春”音乐节活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：aim→purpse
举行：hld→thrw
当然：surely→definitely
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A series f activities including a display f music perfrmances and music sharing sessins will be launched during it.
拓展句：A series f activities which include a display f music perfrmances and music sharing sessins will be launched during it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There will als be an pening ceremny and a clsing ceremny. (运用了there be句型)
【高分句型2】With the aim f relaxing students as well as enriching schl life, ur schl will hld campus music festival next Mnday, which is scheduled t last tw weeks. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 读后续写（满分15分）
57. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A Blind Man Helped Me See, the Beautiful Wrld
It was late afternn when the chairman f ur cmpany gave me an assignment: I wuld leave the next day t accmpany an imprtant American businessman t turist sites in nrthern Thailand. Silently angry, I stared at my desk. The piles f paper bre witness t a huge amunt f wrk waiting t be dne, even thugh I had been wrking seven days a week. Hw will I ever catch up? I wndered.
After a ne-hur flight the next mrning, we spent the day visiting attractins alng with hundreds f ther turists, mst f them laded with cameras and small gifts. I remember feeling annyed at this dense cllectin f peple.
That evening my American cmpanin and I climbed int a crwded van t g t dinner and a shw, ne which I had attended many times befre. While he chatted with ther turists, I exchanged plite cnversatin in the dark with a man seated in frnt f me —Hans, a German wh spke fluent English. I wndered why he held his head mtinless at an dd angle when listening. Suddenly the truth struck me. He was blind. “Culd I sit beside yu at the dinner?” he asked. “I’d lve it if yu’d describe a little f what yu see.” “I’d be happy t,” I replied.
Seated at a table clse t the stage, Hans asked, “What d ther turists lk like?” “All natinalities, clrs, shapes and sizes, a gallery f human faces,” I whispered. “Very clse t us is an elderly Japanese wman,” I said. “Just beynd her a yellw-haired white by f abut five is leaning frward. They’re quiet, waiting fr the perfrmance t start. It’s the perfect living prtrait f childhd and ld age, f Eurpe and Asia.” Hans ndded and said, “The music seems ut f tune t ur Western ears, but it has charm.”
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为100词左右；
2. 续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好。
Then he asked me t describe the musicians t him.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Then he asked me t describe the musicians t him. I described, “They’re seated crss-legged n a rug, dressed in lse white cttn shirts and large black trusers, with fabric arund their waists that has been dyed bright red. Three are yung ladies, ne is middle-aged and ne is elderly. One beats a small drum, anther plays a wden stringed instrument, and the ther three have smaller, vilin-like pieces they play with a bw.” He smiled and ndded, saying “Hw wnderful! And thank yu fr seeing these beautiful things fr me.” Suddenly, I realized I shuld I thank him fr helping me see the beautiful wrld. I was the ne wh had been blind, my eyes merely skimming the surface f things. He had helped me lift the veil that grws s quickly ver ur eyes in this busy wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者被公司派去要陪一位美国重要商人去泰国北部的旅游景点，作者当时还有很多工作要做，因此感到很烦。但是在看演出时，作者遇到了一位盲人，作者从他身上看到了世界的美丽。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由首句内容“然后他让我向他描述一下音乐家。”可知，本段可描写作者给Hans描述那些音乐家，Hans感谢作者，作者从中感悟到自己应该感谢Hans，是他帮助自己看到了世界的美丽。
2.续写线索：陪走路——帮助——感谢——陪回家——拒绝——感悟
3.词汇激活行为类
①描述：describe/depict
②意识到：realize/cme t an realizatin
③掠过：skim/sweep past
情绪类
①感谢：thank/shw ne’ s gratitude/be grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1] They’re seated crss-legged n a rug, dressed in lse white cttn shirts and large black trusers, with fabric arund their waists that has been dyed bright red.（由that引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] I was the ne wh had been blind, my eyes merely skimming the surface f things. （运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]He had helped me lift the veil that grws s quickly ver ur eyes in this busy wrld.（由that引导的限制性定语从句）
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