语法填空专练（精选最新模考题）-备战2024年中考英语二轮复习测试（全国通用）

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中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。
短文语法填空
Passage 1
（2024· 浙江杭州一模试题）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It seems that n every street crner in the wrld, there is a fast-fd restaurant. Peple everywhere are busy, 36 they d nt want t wait fr their fd. Arund the wrld, $240 billin a year 37 (spend) n fast fd. Yet, even thugh fast fd has becme quite ppular, there are many myths abut it.
The first myth is that fast fd is a recent 38 (invent). This is nt true. 39 (many) than 2,000 years ag, the peple f Rme lined up in the street t buy quick 40 (meal) at small stands. One type f their mst ppular fast fd lked a lt 41 a mdern hamburger. All thrugh histry, peple have always eaten fast fd.
The secnd myth is that all fast fd is American. While many mdern fast-fd restaurants are American, sme very 42 (traditin) Chinese fd is nearly fast fd. This includes mantu, ndles and Chinese dumplings. In fact, ne f the mst ppular fast-fd chains (连锁店) in the USA 43 (be) a Chinese fd chain, Panda Express. It has mre than 1,600 restaurants in America.
Finally, many peple think that fast fd is always bad fr them. This is true fr a lt f fast fd. 44 , nearly every fast-fd restaurant has sme healthy fd n its menu, and sme fast-fd restaurants nly make healthy fd. The prblem is nt fast fd, but the chices we make. We can chse 45 (eat) healthy fd, even at fast-fd restaurants.
Passage 2
中华文化—甲骨文里的灿烂文明。
Hw d we knw abut things that happened thusands f years ag, when there were n vides r phts? One answer is written recrds. The earliest written recrds f Chinese civilizatin (文明) are knwn 1._________ racle bne inscriptins (甲骨文).
Mre than 3,000 years ag, peple in the Shang Dynasty (16th – 11th century BC) 2.__________(like) t ask frtune tellers (占卜师) abut the future. Fr example, what will the weather be like next week? Where shuld I g t make mney? Will my wife give birth t a by r a girl? Frm wrk t lve, peple asked questins abut many tpics. The frtune teller wuld write the questin n 3.___________racle bne, heat it up, and then read the cracks (裂纹) in it 4.__________ (find )an answer.
Tens f thusands f racle bnes have been fund s far. They can tell us a great deal abut hw peple lived during the Shang Dynasty. “They help us understand the rigins f Chinese philsphy (哲学) and thught, and figure ut 5.__________ ur culture cmes frm,” Sng Zhenha, a leading racle bne expert.
In additin t telling us abut ancient Chinese culture, the racle bnes are als key t 6._________(understand) the grwth and 7____________(develp) f the written frm f the Chinese language. Many f the characters we use tday are similar t thse that 8.__________(use)3,000 years ag. “The racle bne inscriptins, as the earliest-knwn mature (成熟的) frm f Chinese characters, represent the beauty and uniqueness f a language 9.________ has been passed dwn cnsistently (持续地),” said Chen Nan, a prfessr at Tsinghua University.
In 2017, UNESCO added racle bne inscriptins t its Memry f the Wrld Register (“世界记忆”名录). They are indeed a 10.___________(value) memry f ancient China.
Passage 3
中国传统节日——惊蛰：百虫苏醒之时。
The traditinal Chinese calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Jingzhe (惊蛰), r Awakening f Insects, falls n March 5 and 1. __________ (end) n March 20 this year.
During the slar term, the weather will get warmer and there will be mre rainfall. 2.___________(It) name refers t the awakening f animals sleeping in winter by spring thunder and everything beginning t cme back t life. In ancient times, peple 3. ___________(believe) that the sund f thunder awakened insects, which was cmmn during this time. Mdern 4.___________(science) studies have shwn that insects wake up because 5.__________the warm weather and mist sil (潮湿的土壤).
Jingzhe is 6._________imprtant time fr farmers. Old Chinese sayings such as “nce Jingzhe cmes, spring plwing (春耕) never rests” shw the 7___________ (imprtant) f this slar term t farmers. During this time, mst parts f China experience fast-rising temperatures, with mre sunshine. Thus the best cnditins fr farming activities 8.__________ (prvide) by these .
It is ppular fr peple _____________(eat)pears arund this time in China. Accrding t ideas f traditinal Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pear is gd fr the lungs as the air becmes dry. This is very gd fr 10.____________(peple) health when peple experience parched (干裂的) muths and dry tngues due t the changing weather.
Passage 4
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024· 浙江宁波二模试题）
What d Chinese yung peple think f the idea f filial piety (孝道)?Li Hua, 25, Guizhu
We have a saying that “filial piety is the first f the hundred virtues (百善孝为先)”. S yu knw hw 51 (imprtance) it is fr the Chinese t respect and take care f their parents.
My mm 52 (set) a gd example fr me, t. Every week she ges t visit her mm 53 takes care f her. Then I gt the idea t care fr my mm as well.
In my pinin, filial piety is 54 natural thing. Our parents d s many things fr us. It’s natural that we feel thankful and want 55 (pay) them back. As teenagers, filial piety may just mean nt always arguing with parents, and trying t make them happy by behaving well.Wang Lining, 14, Shanxi
In China, many schls have 56 (activity) t prmte filial piety, such as cking fr parents, helping wash their feet r writing a “thank yu card”. By ding these things we develp 57 (deep) lve fr ur parents than befre!
Cnfucius believed 58 nly if everyne is gd t their parents can they be gd t ther peple. Then there wn’t be many fights. Then we culd bring peace t the wrld. I think this is a great idea. It means that filial piety is abut 59 (lve) nt nly yur parents but als everyne!
S I think we all shuld try 60 (we) best t be gd t ur parents. Be there fr them when they feel lnely. Help them with husewrk. Give mney t them when they need it. These are all actins f the greatest kindness.
Passage 5
宋·朱熹的诗歌欣赏——观书有感。
观书有感
(宋·朱熹)
半亩方塘一鉴开，
天光云影共徘徊。
问渠那得清如许？
为有源头活水来。
The Bk
(By Zhu Xi)
There lies a glassy blng pl,
Where light and shade pursue their curse.
Hw can it be s clear and cl?
Fr water cmes fresh frm the surce.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
Reading can be helpful in different ways. Sng Dynasty pet Zhu Xi (1130-1200) uses the metaphr (比喻) f flwing water (流水) in the pem The Bk. He wants _____1____(tell) readers that reading is imprtant, in rder t imprve neself. Only by____2_____ (read), can peple take in new knwledge in rder t make prgress. S he hpes peple culd get past being lazy while reading in rder t make their minds as_____3____ (clear) as a pl f water.
The pem begins with a picture f ______4____ square pnd, half an acre in size. The pet ges int descriptive detail abut hw the pnd reflects the sky and the cluds, creating a ____5_____(peace) and quiet envirnment. The tranquil pl f water serves as a mirrr, reflecting the wrld arund it.
The questin cmes up, “hw can it be s pure and clear?” The answer hidden in this pem ___6______(lie) in the last line. The pnd’s clarity（清澈） and freshness are due t the surce f live water（活水） _____7____runs int it.
The “live water” and the pl is a smart metaphr which _____8____ ( used) by Zhu Xi t explain the _____9________(imprtant) f riginal and authentic knwledge fr clarity f mind. The pl symblizes the mind f a reader, while the live water represents the cntinual influx （涌入）f knwledge.
The pem cncludes with the message that as lng as ne cntinuusly seeks ut（寻求） fresh and riginal knwledge, ____10______(they)mind, like the pnd, can remain clear and untainted. That’s the pet's attitude twards life and learning. Learning is abut cnstantly absrbing new things t maintain their prgress and vitality（活力）.
That’s the wisdm Zhu Xi shares with us in “Bk”
Passage 6
（2024· 深圳33校联考一模试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
29-year-ld Yang Xu has taken up a new hbby: seal carving (篆刻), and has been taking classes at a lcal night schl. “I used 36 (spend) my free time staring at my smartphne,” Yang said.
“Nw, I spend ne and a half 37 (hur) at the seal cutting class every day, finding achievement and peace in it.”
Night classes were very ppular in the 1980s, when many yung Chinese peple were learning new skills t make 38 living. Tday, these classes are becming ppular again amng yung peple, thugh they nw serve the purpse 39 enriching cultural needs.
The night art schl Yang attends 40 (set) up by the lcal gvernment in 2016. Fr thse 41 are interested, the schl prvides twelve 90-minute classes at a cst f 500 yuan. On average, the price fr each hur f class is 42 (near) the same as a bubble tea.
Befre the night schl was pened, yung peple had truble 43 (find) classes in traditinal art. Tday, the night schl prvides all these classes at a reasnable price, taught by 44 (celebrate) teachers and artists.
Fr many yung peple, night classes are an escape frm the busy city life. “The stress in city creates a lt f wrries,” Yang said. “Peple need a place t rest 45 (they) minds, and night art classes can be that ne.”
Passage 7
（2024· 深圳罗浮区一模试题）
阅读下面短文，在空格中填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Once there was a man wh had fur sns. The sns never stpped quarreling 36 ne anther. He was always telling them hw much easier life wuld be if they wrked tgether, but they 37 (take) abslutely n ntice f him. One day he decided 38 (shw) them what he meant. He called all the sns tgether and put a tightly tied bundle (捆) f sticks n the flr in frnt f them.
“Can yu break that?” he asked the 39 (yung) sn. The by put his knee n the bundle but thugh he pressed and pulled with 40 (he) arms he culd nt bend the wd. The father asked each sn in turn t try t break the bundle, but nne f them culd d it.
Then he untied 41 string and scattered (打散) the sticks.
“Nw try,” he said. The bys brke the sticks in their 42 (hand) easily.
“D yu see 43 I mean?” asked the father, “if yu stand tgether, yu can nt 44 (hurt) by anyne. If yu all disagree the whle time and insist (坚持) n ging yur ways 45 (separate), the first enemy yu meet will be able t destry yu.” United we stand, divided we fall.
Passage 8
（2024· 深圳南山区一模试题）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
One day, the great thinker Mengzi visited Liang Hui Wang, the ruler f the Liang State during the Warring States Perid in ancient China, frm 371-335 BCE. The ruler said, “I care fr my peple. If the 36 (crp) fail t grw in the suth, I mve the peple t the nrth. If there is a bad harvest in the nrth, I mve the peple suth. The rulers f ther states are nt 37 me. They dn’t help them when they are hungry. Why d my peple run away 38 the number f peple in their states is grwing?”
“My lrd, let me use the battlefield (战场) t shw yu. There is fighting and ne side is winning. The sldiers n the lsing side begin t run away because they 39 (nt want) t get captured. A fast sldier runs 100 steps and a slwer ne runs 50 steps. When the sldier 40 (run) 50 steps lks ahead, seeing the sldiers with100 steps, he laughs at the faster sldier and calls him a cward. D yu think it’s right fr the slwer sldier 41 (judge) the ther?”
“N. The slwer ne is n 42 (gd) as he is nt ding anything 43 (different).”
“Exactly. And yu are als right abut the ther rulers. They may nt care fr their peple during hard times 44 way yu d. But yu send yur peple int battle all the time. When yu d this, yu are nt caring fr yur peple, either. One hundred steps shuld nt 45 (laugh) at by fifty steps.”
Passage 9
（2024· 深圳坪山区一模试题）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
As ne f Guangdng’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) representatives, Guangzhu Dim Sum Brunch (早茶) is a lng-standing custm that has been passed dwn 36 hundreds f years. These delicius fds are nw available fr 37 (we) t taste in Guangzhu’s streets.
Peple in Guangzhu particularly enjy drinking tea. 38 they greet each ther, they ften ask, “Hw abut drinking tea?” Why then d peple in Guangzhu have such a strng preference fr tea? In Guangzhu, tea fcuses n bth tea and dim sum (点心). Mre 39 (imprtant), drinking tea has develped int a cultural pastime fr scializing and gatherings, acting as a bridge fr cmmunicatin in peple’s 40 (day) lives. It is said that Guangzhu Dim Sum Brunch riginated frm ld neighbrhds in Guangzhu. The earliest tea drinking places 41 (call) “Erli Pavilin”. Every day befre 42 (start) wrk, peple wuld g t small tea huses and spend tw cents t enjy 43 cup f tea and tw dim sum, which are gd and cheap.
In 2023, the custm f Guangzhu Dim Sum Brunch was included in the 44 (eight) Prvincial Intangible Cultural Heritage List f the Peple’s Gvernment f Guangdng Prvince. Since then, this traditinal culture 45 (becme) the best symbl f utlining the city’s style and cultural charm.
Passage 10
（2024· 深圳南山外国语教育集团区一模试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the mdern wrld, when yu need t write a letter r a reprt fr wrk r schl, yu pssibly first mve tward the cmputer. Nw, mst peple reach ut fr 36 (keybard) way faster than they pick up their pens. But Mrs. Larry, a teacher in a British primary schl, is taking a different rad. She says that handwriting 37 (be) still an imprtant skill, s she requires her students t write nt nly by hand but als 38 ld-fashined funtain pens.
Funtain pens 39 (use) in schls lng ag and have been mre ppular recently because they are refillable (可填充的). Tday, a writer may 40 (simple) thrw an empty pen away and get 41 new ne.
S far, Mrs. Larry has been satisfied with the results f her experiment. She shws that her students are paying mre attentin t their wrk, and their self-cnfidence has imprved as well. She is pleased with the 42 (imprve) she sees in her students’ writing 43 in her wn writing. She knws that cmputers are here 44 (stay) and that they will nt disappear. Hwever, she believes that the practice with funtain pens helps students t fcus, t write faster, and they can feel prud f 45 (they).
Passage 11
（2024· 江苏昆山市一模试题）
认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dreams are ften mysterius (神秘的). One day, a man named Zhuang Zhu had 53 interesting dream. He dreamed f becming a beautiful butterfly. Flying arund, he culd d anything he wanted. Hw happy 54 free he was! He frgt that he was a man. Then he 55 (wake) up frm his dream and fund he was a man. “Wh am I, indeed (到底)?” he asked 56 (he). “Am I Zhuang Zhu r the butterfly?” Finally, he said, “Maybe I am a butterfly. In my dream, I became a man and my name was Zhuang Zhu.”
Zhuang Zhu lived 57 (much) than 2, 000 years ag. We als call him Zhuang Zi. Zhuang Zi lved nature and freedm. He thught that peple and animals shuld 58 (treat) equally (平等地). There are many interesting 59 (stry) abut him and animals. Once, Zhuang Zi and his friend 60 (be) taking a walk alng the river. After a while, Zhuang Zi said, “Lk 61 the fish! Hw happy they are!” His friend asked him, “Yu are nt a fish. Hw d yu knw they are happy?” Zhuang Zi smiled, “But yu are nt me. Hw d yu knw that I dn’t knw the 62 (fish) feeling?” Is Zhuang Zi’s questin a difficult ne? What d yu think he was—a man r a butterfly?
Passage 12
（2024· 江苏常州一模试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Mum, I prmised t write, s…We’re staying with Lucy’s uncle in Hunan Prvince, and I’m having a 43 (wnder) time here in Zhangjiajie. It’s a magic land f muntains, frests and rivers. It’s very large, abut 480 square kilmetres. It’s famus 44 (介词) the strange shape f its tall rcks. Sme f 45 (they) lk like humans, and thers lk like wild animals.
Last night we 46 (camp) by a small lake. During the night, we heard a nise! It wke everybdy up. We thught smebdy was mving abut. Lucy’s uncle said it was 47 (冠词) animal. We came ut withut 48 (make) any nise, and fund it was just a hungry mnkey lking fr fd. This mrning, we climbed Munt Tianzi! Frm the tp we hped t see the lakes and frests. 49 (连词) it was a pity that it was cludy. We culd nly see the muntain tps abve the cluds. I pulled a leaf ff a plant, but Lucy’s uncle said that it was wrng t pull 50 (leaf) ff plants and that we shuld prtect everything here. I was very srry.
Tmrrw we’re ging t Dngting Lake, the secnd 51 (large) freshwater lake in China. We’ll 52 (be) back hme next week! Wish yu were here!
Passage 13
（2024·山东滨州一模试题）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A shrt film 71 (call) Hw Erjiu Cured My Mental Frictin after Being Back in the Village fr Three Days 《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》 became ne f the 72 (ppular) vides in China. It tells a stry f a (n) 73 (able) man. His nephew, Mr. Tang, made the film during a three-day visit t Erjiu’s hme.
Erjiu used t be the smartest kid in schl. He always gt tp grades. Hwever, an unexpected 74 (ill) changed his life. He had a high fever and he 75 (walk) any mre. Feeling upset, he 76 (nt return) t schl. After a really hard time, Erjiu started a new life. He learned carpentry (木工手艺) and used the skill 77 (supprt) himself and his family.
Erjiu is nw a full-time carer fr his mther and a handyman (勤杂工) in the village. He is always ready t help villagers repair 78 (they) brken things such as tables, radis, dr lcks, r tys fr children.
Althugh there were many difficulties alng the way, Erjiu said he never felt srry fr himself. He fund a sentence in a bk many years ag: “Be determined (决心) and nt afraid f sacrifice (牺牲) t vercme all difficulties and win the final success.”
Erjiu’s spirit tuched many peple. He faced difficulties with psitive attitude (态度), and he slved prblems with his wisdm. He never cmplained (抱怨) the 79 (unfair). The stry encuraged millins f peple t face difficulties in life 80 (brave).
Passage 14
（2024·河北石家庄一模试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
As a reprter, I have been lking fr valuable schl news. Last term, my schl 71 (ask) students t cllect herbs (草药) and had a shw n Chinese medicine. I thught it was 72 interesting tpic. S I decided t interview sme students t knw hw they cllected herbs. I als interviewed teachers t learn 73 why ur schl wanted t have this activity.
74 (ne), the whle prcess lasted fr tw 75 (mnth) frm chsing the tpic t interviewing and writing.
Then I learned 76 t write an excellent news reprt thrugh the experience. By talking t peple, I gt lts f first-hand infrmatin 77 (quick). It made my stry mre attractive.
I feel prud f 78 (I). I’m als happy t meet s many great 79 (reprt) at Teens. It’s much 80 (easy) t make prgress when yu’re with gd peple. If yu lve writing and interviewing peple, cme and jin us!
Passage 15
（2024· 河北石家庄长安区一模试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Life is nt easy t mst peple, s when anything happens, be sure t believe in yurself. When I was yung, I was 41 nervus that it was hard fr me t talk t anyne. My classmates ften 42 (laugh) at me. Then I felt very frustrated.
I was 43 (real) sad but culd d nthing. Later, smething happened, which changed my life. It was 44 English speech cntest. My mther asked me t take part 45 it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had t speak in frnt f all the teachers and students f my schl!
“Cme n, by. Yu shuld believe in yurself. Yu are sure t win.” mther said t me.
Then, mther and I talked abut many different tpics. At last, I 46 (chse) the tpic “Believe in yurself”. I tried my 47 (gd) t remember all the speech and practiced it ver a hundred times. With my mther’s great help, I felt 48 (relax) and did well in the cntest. I culd hardly believe my ears when the news came that I had wn the 49 (ne) prize.
Since then, things have changed fr me. N matter what I d, I try t tell 50 (me) t be cnfident and I will find myself. This is true nt nly fr me but als fr everybdy, I think.
Passage 16
（2024· 湖南常德一模试题）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词）使句子通顺正确。
There is an ld Chinese wman ding kung fu in a vide nline. She is 26 medium height with grey hair. Her name is Zhang Hexian and peple call her kung fu Grandma. Nw she is 27 (get) ppular nt nly in China but als in ther cuntries.
Zhang started t d kung fu when she 28 (be) nly 5 years ld. “I practiced every day when I was yung. I wrked s hard. Nw I’m ld, but I still think kung fu is 29 exciting thing,” she says. Zhang has three sns and a daughter. 30 dn’t live with her, but ften visit her with sme lvely gifts.
Zhang’s daily life is simple 31 healthy. She gets up at 5 a.m. and cks by herself every day. Seafd is her favrite. Zhang’s huse is n a hillside (山坡) , s she 32 (have) t climb the hill when she ges ut.
A primary schl set up a kung fu class 3 years ag. Kung fu Grandma Zhang vlunteered t teach the 33 (child) kung fu there. The students feel 34 (luck) t have Zhang as their kung fu teacher. “It’s imprtant fr yung peple 35 (learn) Chinese kung fu and the spirit behind it.”, she says.
Passage 17
（2024· 吉林长春绿园区一模试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The elephant-ft drum is a classic musical instrument f the Dai peple. The drum-making skill 72 (list) as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2011.
The elephant-ft drum dance is very ppular with the Dai peple. It is ften perfrmed during festivals. And it is 73 way fr the Dai peple t shw their jy as well as their village culture.
Xie Wenping, 32, used t learn hw t make a drum frm his grandfather 74 made elephant-ft drums fr a living. “At a yung age, I decided t make mre and 75 (gd) drums,” Xie said.
While elephant-ft drums carry great cultural 76 (imprtant), making an elephant-ft drum is n easy task. “It takes abut thirty 77 (step),” Xie explained.
The repetitin (重复) f the wrk might nt be 78 (excite), but whenever Xie sees his grandfather’s smile while making the drum, he feels encuraged again. “Over the years the number f peple skilled in making elephant-ft drums 79 (g) dwn,” Xie said. “I feel like it’s my respnsibility t carry it n.”
Xie is creative in the frm f the drum. T make 80 easier fr the elephant-ft drum t spread t places utside Yunnan, Xie came up 81 the idea f making a mini versin (版本) f the drum and designed (设计) key chains shaped like the elephant-ft drum.
Passage 18
（2024· 山东济南东片区一模试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yung peple are ften unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents dn’t understand them. They ften think their parents 46 (be) t strict with them.
Parents ften find it difficult t win their 47 (children) trust, and they seem t frget hw they 48 (them) felt when they were yung.
Fr example, yung peple like t d things withut much thinking. It’s ne f their ways t shw that they grw up and they can slve any difficult prblems. But lder peple always think 49 (much) than yung peple. Mst f them plan things ahead and dn’t like their plans t 50 (change), s when yu want yur parents t let yu d smething, yu will 51 (success) easily if yu ask befre yu really start ding it.
Yung peple ften make their parents 52 (angrily) by the clthes they wear, the music they enjy and smething else. But they dn’t mean t cause any truble. They just want t be cut ff (摆脱) frm the ld peple’s wrld and they are trying t make 53 new culture f their wn. And 54 their parents dn’t like their music r clthes r their ways f speech, the yung peple will feel very sad. Smetimes instead f ging ut with their parents, they just want t stay 55 hme alne and d what they like.
If yu plan t d smething, yu’d better win yur parents ver and get them t understand yu. If s, yur parents will certainly let yu d what yu want t d.
Passage 19
（2024· 山东济南历下区一模试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s hard t spend enugh time n bth lessns and after-class activities. But I wanted t make it. I knew this wuld be difficult, but I didn’t realize it until my classes in the high schl 46 (begin).
I gt n well with ther girls. After schl, I ften had ice cream with 47 (they) instead f ding hmewrk. I always finished it the next day between 48 (class). As a result, I gt wrse grades. I realized that I needed 49 (find) sme balance.
S I made a timetable t divide my time between studying and relaxing. It was 50 gd idea but I was nly able t fllw it fr a few days because it made me under t much pressure.
Later, I tk anther plan. Each week I 51 (careful) listed everything I had t d. Then I made anther list f things that I culd 52 (d) if I had time.
It wrked really well. Ever since then, I 53 (nt miss) any imprtant things. At the same time, I enjyed my spare time.
Planning time has never been easy fr me, 54 I still keep n trying. I’m glad that I’ve learned t balance things and it will be 55 (help) in my future life.
Passage 20
Reading histry bks can let us learn frm great peple in histry and live better. A histry bk ____1____yu can’t miss is Histrical Recrds, r Shiji.
Histrical Recrds is the first bigraphical (传记) general histry f China. Sima Qian, _____2____ fficial (官员) during the Western Han Dynasty (206BC-AD24) wrte it. The wrk ____3____(recrd) the events beginning with the famus Yellw Emperr and ending with the first years f the Han Wudi perid, cvering arund 3,000 years.
In this bk, I really like hw the writer describes different peple. Fr example, there’s Da Yu, the funder f the Xia Dynasty. He____4_____ (try) s hard t stp a big fld that he refused t enter his hme while ____5_____(pass ) by three times. His selflessness (无私) is really ________(mve). I als hpe t be a great persn like Da Yu.
There are als tw legendary farmers, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang. They std up and led a grup f peple ___7_____the tyrannical (残暴的) Qin Dynasty. They wn against the Qin and led the way fr the Han Dynasty. ____8____(they) stry shws that every human, whatever their birth, can becme smething great if he tried his best.
When I read this bk, I culd see hw Sima Qian made the characters ____9_____(cme) alive with his wrds. This makes the bk full f strng ___10_____(feel) f lve and hate, and I lve the stries.
Passage 21
中国智慧：敏于事, 慎于言。
If a persn wants t be a gentleman (君子), he shuld pay attentin t what he des and says. Then what are the rules fr a gentleman n wrds and actins? Let’s find ut the answers frm Cnfucius, ne f the greatest ____1______(teacher) in ancient China.
子曰：“君子食无求饱，居无求安，敏于事而慎于言，就有道而正焉，可谓好学也已。” –《论语》
Cnfucius said: “ If a gentleman, nt caring fr fd r husing, is diligent with what he des, careful with what he says and rectifies himself with a wrthy, he can be regarded as a gd learner.” – The Analects f Cnfucius
In the West, peple pay t much attentin t_____2_____ (be) elquent (能言善辩的). They believe that hw smene says smething is_____3_________ (imprtant) than what is said. Hwever, Cnfucius didn’t think s. He believed that gentlemen shuld chse their wrds______4_____ (care), even if that may make peple feel _____5_____(bre).
Cnfucius had such beliefs______6______ (连词) he thught that wrds are imprtant and that they shuld fllw after etiquette (规矩). But he als put frward his idea f what gentlemen shuld d: wrk hard. He said that gentlemen shuld nt be lazy and need t fcus______7_____ ( 介词) their wrk t imprve ______8_____(they).
These rules fr gentlemen’s wrds and actins ______9________( influence) Chinese peple fr a lng time. Tday, many Chinese peple still prefer t have a practical spirit rather than saying beautiful wrds.
Of curse, as culture has develped ver time, we shuld als view his wrds critically (批判性地). ______10_______(chse)ur wrds and actins accrding t the situatin is als a frm f wisdm .
Passage 22
古词欣赏——天净沙·秋。
天净沙·秋
（朱庭玉）
庭前落尽梧桐，
水边开彻芙蓉。
解与诗人意同。
辞柯霜叶，飞来就我题红。
Tune: Sunny Sand, Autumn
(Zhu Tingyu)
In the curtyard the leafless plane trees lm;
By waterside all ltuses are in full blm.
The frst-bitten maple leaf knws my heart,
Willing frm its bugh t part
And fly dwn fr me t write verses n.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
As the fall seasn arrives, leaves start t change frm green t yellw and red. While 1.________(walk) n the streets, peple can see many leaves falling. Dancing in the wind, these leaves finally rest n the grund. Seeing such a scene, what thughts fill 2.___________(peple) minds? Let’s find ut frm the pem by Chinese pet Zhu Tingyu.
Sunny Sand, Autumn is a pem abut 3.__________(冠词) beauty f autumn written by Zhu Tingyu. With simple and easy-t-understand wrds and language, the authr shws us the beautiful autumn 4_________ she saw.
In the pem, it says that the plane trees in the curtyard have lst 5._________( they) leaves, while the ltus flwers by the water are blming. The tw scenes tgether make a great cntrast, shwing the cld feeling f autumn and als the beauty and 6.___________(happy) f the ltus flwers. “The frst-bitten maple leaf knws my heart” shws the authr’s unique （独一无二）understanding and imaginatin f nature.
The authr gives life t the maple leaves. They are urged by the frst and cming t find the pet t write. This interactin(互动)7. _____________(介词) the pet and nature shws the authr’s desire t live in harmny with nature. Using simple and clear language, the authr shws us a beautiful autumn scene and the variety f autumn.
In cnclusin, Sunny Sand, Autumn is a creative and emtinal pem abut the beauty f autumn. Thrugh the authr’s careful 8___________(describe), we can 9.___________(deep) feel the beauty f nature and share the feeling f the seasn changing.
The pem shws us that we dn’t need cmplicated wrds and skills t see the beauty f nature, but nly need 10._____________(feel )it with ur hearts.
Passage 23
（2024· 浙江金华一模试题）
I’m a bit f an airplane fan. Fr the past few years, I 47 (have) many mdel planes n my desk at wrk. Yu can imagine my jy when I had the chance t experience the first flight f C919 jet yesterday. Luckily, I gt ne just befre the tickets 48 (sell) ut.
Befre barding, I fund that almst every ne f the 160 49 (passenger) walked arund the plane t celebrate this histric mment. They gt 50 (excited) than ever befre and sme began t take selfies (自拍). 51 happy they were!
The excitement cntinued n bard as the C919 tk ff. A special breakfast was served: Shanghai ndles, sme White Rabbit milk 52 a special dessert with a “Wrld’s First C919” lg n it. It was 53 pretty shrt flight, abut 2.5 hurs frm Shanghai t Chengdu. Sn we landed at ur destinatin, and we cheered 54 (lud). Almst everyne seemed verjyed t have taken part 55 such a prud mment fr China.
Nw I’m lking frward t 56 (see) what new planes COMAC (中国商飞公司) has planned fr the future. I can’t wait t see them take n Airbus and Being!
Passage 24
（2024· 浙江宁波一模试题）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a quarter past nine. Mr. Beet hadn’t cme back. His wife was a bit wrried. The supper was cld and she had waited fr tw and a half hurs. At that time, she 36 (sit) by the table in a dark rm. She clsed her eyes but listened carefully.
Her husband wrked in 37 ffice. He wrked hard s that he was paid a lt. All the things in his hme 38 (leave) by his parents. He and his wife nly had t pay 39 their fd and clthes. They tried their 40 (gd) t save mney. If they had smething imprtant t tell their friends, they preferred 41 (g) t visit them rather than call them. If they ever felt sick, they just bught sme medicine instead f seeing a dctr.
Suddenly the wman 42 was waiting fr her husband heard smene cming upstairs. She hurried t pen the dr. In the dark she culd hear his deep breathing. As 43 as he sat dwn, she turned n the light and fund he lked very tired.
“Why d yu cme back s late, dear?” asked the wman. “Didn’t yu take the bus?”
“N, I didn’t take it. I ran after it 44 I saved tw dllars this evening.”
“That’s great!” the wman said 45 (happy). “Run after a taxi next time and yu’ll save even mre!”
Passage 25
（2024· 深圳一模试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hw much d yu knw abut Wushu? Wushu, als knwn as martial arts, is ne f the earliest ___36___ (sprt) in China. It uses bth bdy and brain. What’s mre, Wushu is an utstanding example f ___37___ (traditin) Chinese culture. It can explain ___38___ Chinese peple understand the wrld. Over its lng histry, Wushu ___39___ (develp) int a special unity f exercise, self-prtectin and art.
As a sprt and ___40___ artistic frm, Wushu wins great ppularity in China. In Shenzhen, sme schls have Wushu classes fr kids. Every training ___41___ (require) students t take it seriusly. Only by training hard can they build up ___42___ (they) bdies and meet the challenges in the future.
As a cmpetitive sprt with great fitness value, Wushu has spread ___43___ (wide) acrss the wrld. Bruce Lee helped make Wushu wrld-famus. Thanks t him, the wrd “kung fu” appeared in many freign language dictinaries. Many Chinese have set up Wushu schls utside China, prviding peple ___44___ the chance t experience the fantastic sprt. During the Hangzhu Asian Games in 2023, mre peple were able ___45___ (enjy) the beauty f Wushu.