专题10+单项选择（讲练）-2024年中考英语二轮复习讲义+练习（全国通用）

这是一份专题10+单项选择（讲练）-2024年中考英语二轮复习讲义+练习（全国通用），文件包含专题10单项选择讲练原卷版docx、专题10单项选择讲练解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共62页， 欢迎下载使用。
中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。
专题10单项选择
单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型，考查内容多以语法、词法为主，也考查交际用语和句子情景理解等。考查方式一般是给出三或四个选项，根据上下文理解、语法或词法的要求选出能够填入空白中的最佳选项。题干可以是单一句子、小情景对话等，选项除了词汇、短语或句子，也会有图示及标志等。近年来，无论对语法的考查，还是对情景交际的考查，都要求学生能在很好地理解题干所提供的情景的基础上，选出最佳选项，因此也间接考查了学生的阅读理解能力。
1. 考查基本语法;
2. 考查同义词、近义词的辨析；
3. 考查各种词汇的惯用法和固定搭配；
4. 考查掌握和运用日常交际用语的能力。
（2023·武汉）1. —The car will nt start. What can I d?
—Dn’t wrry. Tm and I ________ it a push.
A. giveB. gaveC. have givenD. will give
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——汽车发动不了。我怎么办呢？——别担心。汤姆和我会推它的。
考查动词时态。根据“The car will nt start. What can I d?”可知“汤姆和我会去推车”，应用一般将来时，其结构为will d。故选D。
（2023·武汉）2. —Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line t get n the subway.
—I’m srry.
A. mightB. wuldC. culdD. shuld
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——对不起，我们应该排队上地铁。——我很抱歉。
考查情态动词辨析。might可以；wuld将；culd可以；shuld应该。根据“but we …wait in line t get n the subway”可知，应该排队上地铁，故选D。
（2023·江苏徐州）3. The Mnkey King is a traditinal Chinese character. It ________ by peple f all ages.
A. is lvedB. was lvedC. will lveD. is lving
【答案】A
【解析】句意：孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。
考查被动语态及动词时态。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，指孙悟空被人们喜爱。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时。故选A。
（2023·江苏徐州）4. I have decided t g t Beijing and ________ ne f my ld friends there.
A. visitingB. visitedC. visitsD. visit
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。
考查非谓语动词。decide t d sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号t，故选D。
（2023·江苏无锡）5. —Yu knw ________? In 12 hurs!
— That’s crazy. Hw is it even pssible?
A. hw sn we must finish the taskB. hw ften we must finish the task
C. hw sn must we finish the taskD. hw ften must we finish the task
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道我们要多久完成任务吗？12小时内！——这太疯狂了。这怎么可能？
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据“In 12 hurs”可知，in+一段时间，要用hw sn引导宾语从句，故选A。
（2023·江苏无锡）6 —Let’s g and get smething t eat. What d yu ________?
—Hw abut fish and chips?
A. suggestB. imagineC. suppseD. insist
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们去吃点东西吧。你有什么建议？——鱼和薯条怎么样？
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine想象；suppse设想；insist坚持。根据“Hw abut fish and chips”可知，询问对方的建议，故选A。
（2023·河南）7. Frm my childhd, I ________ remember my parents wrking hard day and night.
A. clearlyB. patientlyC. suddenlyD. plitely
【答案】A
【解析】句意：从童年起，我就清楚地记得我的父母夜以继日地辛勤工作。
考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；suddenly突然地；plitely有礼貌地。空处副词修饰“remember”，结合“Frm my childhd”可知，表示清楚地记得父母辛苦工作的情景。故选A。
（2023·河南）8. —What is the best way t see the beautiful cuntryside?
—________. When I dn’t need t rush, I’d like t see it by bike.
A. N prblemB. Frget itC. Gd luckD. It depends
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——看美丽乡村的最好方式是什么？——视情况而定。当我不需要赶时间的时候，我喜欢骑自行车去看它。
考查情景交际。N prblem没问题；Frget it别在意；Gd luck祝你好运；It depends看情况而定。根据“When I dn’t need t rush, I’d like t see it by bike”可知，根据自身的情况确定最好的方式是什么，故选D。
考向一 ：考查基本语法知识（范围宽而广）
1.词法
2.时态
3.语态
4.句法
①名词：考查词义辨析，抽象名词辨析，以及名词单复数
②代词：考查不定代词的用法，反身代词的用法（形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后）
③形容词：考查比较级和最高级及用法（无标志词的，需要理解上下文的含义；形容词修饰名词；ed结尾的形容词修饰人，ing结尾的形容词修饰物等）
④副词：考查副词词义辨析及用法（副词修饰动词）
⑤冠词：不定冠词；定冠词；零冠词(一般两两结合，注意区分）
⑥连词：when/if，until，unless，althugh等等（一定要先翻译，在理解句意的基础上，再结合各个连词的意义及用法做题）
⑦介词：方位介词和介词的基本用法（with带有，具有，与..和...；fr对于；abut关于等等）
⑧动词：考查较多
考点一:三单，时态，主被动
考点二：动词词义辨析
考点三：动词短语辨析：一般考查，不同一动词+同一介词
考点四：非谓语动词（动词的固定用法 t d/V+ ed/ V+ing）
考点五：情态动词的用法
⑨三大句型
考点一: 感叹句（重点区分what和hw）
考点二：定语从句（wh，that，which）
考点三：宾语从句时态，语序，引导词
⑩情景语境：强调交际性和实用性，一般有问候类，感谢类，道歉类，建议类，重在理解上下文对话语境，并做出恰当选择
考向二 单项选择句子理解与词义辨析
（2）考查句子理解与词义
最近几年越来越多命题者开始淡化语法知识，趋向语言应用能力的考查，即考查学生在一定情景下正确使用语言知识的能力，这类题如果不看上下文，仅凭词义每个选项似乎都可以填入空白处，因此必须理解句子所提供的情景，如对话的时间、场合、人物的关系等，才能选择出准确的选项
考向三 单项选择考查交际用语的应用
（3）考查交际用语的应用
情景交际考查学生在具体语言环境中正确运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力，可以用补全对话的形式考查，也可以用单项选择形式考查。做这种试题，一定要正确理解语境，判断说话人的身份、态度、所处场合等，遵从中西文化的差异和交际习惯，根据上下文句意的关系来确定选项。
考向四 用图示和标志考查语言的应用
（4）用图示和标志考查语言的应用
这种单项选择题主要是考查学生对一些日常生活中经常看到的一些图示、标志的了解，从而考查英语语言知识的应用。学生不仅要看懂题目，更要看懂图示和标志。这些图示和标志大部分是常识性的，也有和其他学科相联系的图画或者一些外国文化、建筑标志等。这就需要学生在日常生活中多留心，多学习，多了解一些英语教科书以外的知识和常识。但是中考涉及到的这些图示等一般比较常见。
1. Which f the fllwing signs can be seen n the dr f a shpping mall?
A . B. C. D.
【答案】C。
【解析】本题是考查对公共场所标志的了解。商店的门上应该是push表示“推”的意思。选项A表示“危险”；选项B表示“暂停”；选项D表示“防潮”。所以选C。
解题技巧
1、直接选定法。
即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出答案的解题方法。如:
1）-What are yu ging t d, Jane? -Oh, my mther asks me ____ sme fd fr supper.
A buy B t buy C buys D buying
【答案】B
【解析】用直选的方法。我们知道句式“ask sb.t d” 所以ask 后面接不定式。直接选出答案B
2) We have wrked fr three hurs. Nw let’s stp ____a rest.
A had B have C t have D having
【答案】C
【解析】用直选的方法。我们知道stp t d “停下来做另一件事” stp ding 停止做某事。根据句意直接选答案C
3) This is a big class and ____ f the students are girls.
A tw third B secnd three C tw thirds D tw three
【答案】C
【解析】用直选的方法。2/3我们知道它的表达形式，故选C
此法主要用于较简单的试题，但必须要求对基本知识点，语法点熟练掌握。
2、关键词暗示法。
题目中的关键词对于快速而准确的判定答案起着至关重要的作用，找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。如:
He has never been t Beijing befre,_ _____?
A has he B hasn’t he C did he D des he
【答案】A
【解析】找到关键词。考查反意疑问句。“前肯后否”“前否后肯”关键词never和完成时态。所以选A
2) We have gt tw TV sets, but _____ wrks well.
A any B bth C neither D either
【答案】C
【解析】找到关键词。But 是转折关系。Neither “两者都不”故符合原意表示转折。
3) It___ ten years since we last ____ in Beijing.
A was, met B has been, met C was, meet D is , meet
【答案】B
【解析】找到关键词since。Since是现在完成时标志性词语。故选现在完成时B
3、类推比较法
如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从
将AB予以否定，如：
1）Wh’s the man at the dr﹖
A． He is a dctr B． He is a friend f mine C． He is a famus singer D． He is twenty
【答案】B
【解析】仔细分析备选答案就可发现：A、C选项针对的是"职业"。若A是对的，那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。
4、前后照应法
解题时，为了透彻理解，要联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，此方法多用于两个以上句子
或对话形式命题的题目。如：
1) -- He isn’t a teacher， is he﹖ -- He wrks in a hspital．
A． Yes， he is B． N， he isn’t
C． Yes， He isn’t D． N， he is
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答，我们知道"他"的身份不是教师；否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为"不"，N的实际含义为"是"。因此应选择的是B。
5、逐个排除法
根据题干提供的信息，将干扰答案和错误答案逐个排除，缩小选题范围，然后将剩余的填入空白处进行检查，确定是否正确，如：
1)--The girl asked the teacher ．
A． what des the museum lks like B． what did the museum lk like
C．what the museum lks like D． what the museum lked like
【答案】B
【解析】用排除法。本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态，故A、C被排除。而B中有词序错误，所以D为正确答案。
2) Remember , bys and girls ，______ yu wrk, _____ result yu will get.
A The better, the harder B The harder, the better C The hard, the better D The harder, the gd
【答案】B
【解析】用排除法.句式“the+比较级，the +比较级”表示“越来。。越”故排除C和D。根据句意排除A故选B。
3) I usually have milk and bread fr supper. -________.
A S have I B S d I C I have t D I d s
【答案】B
【解析】用排除法.这里要用倒装句。故排除CD 又因为have这里不是助动词而是实义动词。故排除A。答案选B。
6、交际应答
根据交际用语的习惯搭配，联系上下文直接解题，如：
1）.—Mum I've gt the first prize in the speech cmpetitin.
—____, my by!
A. Well dneB. My pleasureC. Gd luckD. It's hard t say
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-妈妈，我在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。-做得好，我的孩子！Well dne.做得好；My pleasure.我很荣幸；Gd luck.祝你好运；It’s hard t say.很难说。根据句意I've gt the first prize in the speech cmpetitin可知，这里应夸奖对方做得好，故应选A。
2）.—Srry, I tk the wrng seat.
—____. I will take yurs instead.
A. N wayB. Better ntC. Excuse meD. That’s all right
【答案】D
【解析】句意：-对不起，我坐错了座位。-没关系，我坐你的。N way.不可能，没门；Better nt.最好不要；Excuse me打扰一下；That’s all right.没关系。根据对话的内容可知，这里用来回答对方的道歉，故应选D。
在做此种类型的要求我们必须了解中西方文化差异，避免受中国传统习俗的影响还用认真审题弄清对话所给的情景。
（2023·武汉）
二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1. —D yu understand what I mean?
—________. I’m a bit lst.
A. Very muchB. I hpe ntC. Nt reallyD. It’s nthing
2. —Mm, can I talk t yu abut my jb ffer, please?
—________.
A. G aheadB. I seeC. Much betterD. Never mind
3. —What the headmaster said at the graduatin must have stuck in the minds f many students.
—________. It was very inspiring.
A. I agreeB. Thank yuC. All rightD. My pleasure
4. —The car will nt start. What can I d?
—Dn’t wrry. Tm and I ________ it a push.
A. giveB. gaveC. have givenD. will give
5. Jessica ________ every night befre her Chinese test and gt gd results.
A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. will study
6. —Wh will talk abut the develpment f American cuntry music next week?
—I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the hme f cuntry music, since he was a child.
A. livesB. livedC. has livedD. will live
7. Please bring Ms. Steen t the welcme party ________ telling her s that she can be surprised.
A. abutB. frmC. withutD. fr
8. —Peter was picked ut t be n the schl vlleyball team.
—His height gives him a big ________.
A. situatinB. challengeC. achievementD. advantage
9. — There are many celebratins in the cming Dragn Bat Festival.
— Sunds very interesting. I dn’t want t miss ________.
A. itB. anyC. nneD. ne
10. —Mary is ________ abut what she eats. She never has junk fd.
—A gd habit.
A. carefulB. angryC. nervusD. relaxed
11. — The hair prduct is being ________ at present.
— Yu mean if it’s up t the standard, it will be put n the market sn.
A. usedB. testedC. shwnD. sld
12. —Excuse me, but we ________ wait in line t get n the subway.
—I’m srry.
A. mightB. wuldC. culdD. shuld
13. — Sally ________ int the rle f ur grup leader.
— Really? I’m expecting fresh air and new ideas frm her.
A. ranB. brkeC. steppedD. lked
14. —Hard t believe. Luke wn the schl speech cntest!
—He used t be shy, but his friends’ supprt ________ his cnfidence.
A. tk awayB. made upC. put awayD. built up
15. This famus saying “When I walk alng with tw thers, they may serve me as my teachers” tells us ________.
A. hw shuld we treat pepleB. wh we can learn frm
C. what did we say in publicD. why we need teachers
（2023·湖北荆州）
1. —Hi, Bb! Shall we fly kites this Sunday?
—Gd idea! Remember t call _______ then.
A. IB. meC. myD. mine
2. —The fd in the restaurant is great, isn’t it?
—Yes, it’s fine. I just dn’t like the envirnment. The music is t _______.
A. talentedB. usefulC. nisyD. beautiful
3. —What can yu learn frm Jurney t the West?
—I learn that we shuld have enugh _______ t vercme the difficulties in ur life.
A. dangerB. successC. curageD. excitement
4. —The girls are talking abut the art festival _______.
—Yes, they have s many fun things t share.
A. suddenlyB. sadlyC. badlyD. happily
5. —Yu _______ take the subway t the airprt, fr I can drive yu there directly.
—That’s very kind f yu.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
6. —Hangzhu will hld the 19th Asian Games frm September 23 t Octber 8, 2023.
—Right. Players will _______ in frty sprts, such as swimming, table tennis and vlleyball.
A. cmpeteB. believeC. imagineD. advise
7. —Culd yu tell us _______ we can start a cnversatin with a freigner?
—Talking abut weather is a cmmn way.
A. whenB. whyC. whereD. hw
8. —Jimmy, the bikes yu gave away t the pr kids help them a lt. What gave yu the idea?
—I guess I _______ my father. He always vlunteers t help peple.
A. take afterB. lk afterC. talk backD. turn dwn
9. —What did the shpkeeper say t yu?
—She asked me _______.
A. when did the shp clseB. if I preferred that T-shirt
C. what else I will buyD. where did I see the style
10. —Wuld yu like t play basketball with us tmrrw?
—_______, but these days I’m t busy with the singing cmpetitin.
A. I’ll take yur suggestinB. I’m srry t hear that
C. That sunds like funD. With pleasure
（2023·江苏扬州）
1. Yangzhu is ________ city full f ________ histry, culture and muthwatering fd.
A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; /
2. The children have painted since ________ culd first pick up a brush.
A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves
3. Slw cking seems t hld the taste f the meat much ________.
A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
4. Everyne will have t get ut f their huses ________ meet their neighburs.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
5. I ________ China fr three mnths and this is the first time I’ve tried n hanfu.
A. have gne tB. have been tC. have arrived inD. have been in
6. Science is my favurite subject, s I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.
A. jinB. jiningC. t jinD. t jining
7. Paper cut-uts f “duble happiness” are ften ________ in the married cuple’s hme t bring gd wishes.
A. put backB. put upC. put nD. put ff
8. —What places f interest are there in Yangzhu?
—I recmmend the Slender West Lake. A bat tur is a wnderful ________!
A. mvementB. attractinC. experienceD. research
9. We need t tell peple t just d ne small thing well ________ 100 things prly.
A. as well asB. instead fC. accrding tD. because f
10. While everyne ________ the cmics page, I picked up a cpy t see what was s funny.
A. is laughing atB. laughed atC. laughs atD. was laughing at
11 —I like yur teapt. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank yu. It’s a wrk f art, but it is als ________ fr tea making.
A. naturalB. practicalC. equalD. general
12. Sand turns t glass when it ________ by lightning.
A. hitsB. is hitC. is hittingD. will be hit
13. We dn’t ________ much frm the kids because they can’t understand the value f this wrk.
A. expressB. excuseC. expectD. explain
14. —I’m wndering ________ at a lw price.
—Yu can bk ne thrugh ur fficial APP.
A. hw I can buy the air ticketB. hw can I buy the air ticket
C. when I can buy the air ticketD. when can I buy the air ticket
15. —I’ve made little prgress in my maths, Li Ming. I’m really wrried.
—________, Liu Mei. It takes time.
A. Sunds gdB. Dn’t mentin it
C. That’s a gd ideaD. Dn’t wrry
（2023·江苏连云港）
1. China is ________ cuntry with a histry f mre than 5,000 years.
A. theB. aC. anD. /
2. Yur schl library lks as mdern as ________. Can yu shw me arund?
A. weB. usC. urD. urs
3. The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed ________ disabled peple t play music with eyes.
A. inB. asC. frD. ver
4. Earthquakes can be very dangerus. We ________ learn t prtect urselves.
A. mightB. shuldC. culdD. wuld
5. T make the envirnment much better, mre trees ________ next year.
A. plantB. will plantC. are plantedD. will be planted
6. —________ have yu been a member f the Yuth League?
—Fr three years.
A. Hw lngB. Hw manyC. Hw ftenD. Hw far
7. This kind f SmartWatch ________ Mr Li’s daily needs. He wears it all the time.
A. satisfiesB. hidesC. carriesD. brings
8. —Sarah, d yu knw ________?
—It’s n April 23.
A. what is Wrld Bk DayB. what Wrld Bk Day is
C. when is Wrld Bk DayD. when Wrld Bk Day is
9. It wn’t take lng t clean the hall when we d it tgether. Yu knw, ________.
A. the early bird catches the wrmB. many hands make light wrk
C. a friend in need is a friend indeedD. actins speak luder than wrds
10. —Thanks fr inviting me t the Garden Flwer Exp.
—________!
A. That’s rightB. I’m fineC. Yu’re welcmeD. Great idea
（2023·山东滨州）
1. —What d yu think f the guide bk Lnely Planet?
—Oh, it is really _________ useful ne. Yu can always find _________ infrmatin yu need while traveling.
A. a; aB. an; anC. a; theD. an; the
2. —What’s yur secret f writing s well?
—I read a lt, and the wrks f Lu Xun had a strng ________ n me as a child.
A. differenceB. attentinC. situatinD. influence
3. —Chinese chess player Ding Liren has dne he can in chess and has put all that he has int the games.
—Yes, and he has becme chess wrld champin (冠军) recently.
A. everythingB. nthingC. smethingD. nne
4. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass f range juice. What abut yu, Betty?
—I prefer a cup f tea _______ nthing in it.
A. tB. frC. withD. withut
5. —Hw amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new inventin makes it quite ________ fr peple t write papers and stries.
A. lateB. simpleC. naturalD. difficult
6. —Father’s Day is arund the crner, but I dn’t have mney t buy a gift fr my dad.
—Why nt make a card by yurself? He will ________ lve it.
A. widelyB. smthlyC. hardlyD. certainly
7. —Our parents ften ________ us nt t talk with strangers n the Internet.
—That’s true. As teenagers, we shuld learn t prtect urselves.
A. warnB. inviteC. cntrlD. prmise
8. —I think I am the shyest in my class. What shuld I d?
—Be mre active in class ________ yu can imprve yur ability t express yurself.
A. rB. s thatC. unlessD. althugh
9. —D yu knw the astrnaut Wang Yaping?
—Sure. She is a great wman wh can ________ her dreams. I really lk up t her.
A. pay frB. stick tC. lay utD. set ut
10. The number f the fans ging t this cncert is abut three ________. And ________ f them are girls.
A. thusand; tw thirdB. thusands; tw third
C. thusand; tw thirdsD. thusands; tw thirds
11. —Srry, I can’t hear yu clearly. I ________ a ftball match.
—OK. I’ll ring yu up later.
A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching
12. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Wh made it?
—It ________ be Mary. Nne f us except her is able t d it.
A. canB. mustC. needD. might
13. —Can he get the first prize in the race?
—He ________ s, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impssible nw.
A. will expect t dB. is expected ding
C. has expected dingD. was expected t d
14. —Many students did well in this exam. I wnder ________.
—Thrugh their wn effrts.
A. why did they get a successB. what they learned frm it
C. whether they tried their bestD. hw they made it finally
15. —I think that saving the earth begins with little things.
—________. All thse little things will add up t be great.
A Yu’re rightB. Yu’re welcme
C. I’m nt sure abut thatD. I’m afraid I can’t agree
（2023·山东青岛）
1. I watched The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last night. It is ________ wnderful film.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. Befre flying a plane, a ________ must take a lt f training.
A. plicemanB. musicianC. nurseD. pilt
3. It was reprted that visitrs were ________ n May Day this year.
A. everywhereB. anywhereC. smewhereD. nwhere
4. —Is that Jim running n the playgrund?
—It ________ be him. He is always in the library at this time.
A. mustn’tB. shuldn’tC. can’tD. needn’t
5. We shuld eat ________ fruit and vegetables t keep healthy.
A. freeB. freshC. sftD. sweet
6. My hmetwn has changed a lt ________ the subway was put int use.
A. unlessB. sinceC. ifD. when
7. Tm, an English dctr, hpes t g ________ fr vacatin. China is his first chice.
A. backB. dwnC. abradD. up
8. —Excuse me. Hw can I get t the park?
—G alng the street. It is acrss frm the hspital.
Which map is the cnversatin abut?
A. B. C. D.
9. —Are yu ready fr the shw?
—N. It’s easy t ________ a play but difficult t act it ut.
A. make upB. take upC. lk upD. put up
10. —Bb, culd yu tell me ________?
—Of curse. Every day.
A. when the teacher will cmeB. why yu keep a diary
C. hw lng yu slept last nightD. hw ften yu exercise
（2023·安徽）
1. The prper ________ f yur spare time will make yur life clrful.
A. dateB. useC. nameD. cause
2. I like thse bks! When I get my pcket mney, I will buy ________.
A. itB. thatC. themD. nes
3. Frm my childhd, I ________ remember my parents wrking hard day and night.
A. clearlyB. patientlyC. suddenlyD. plitely
4. — Camping trips in spring have becme very ________ in suthern China.
— Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flwering seasn.
A. htB. safeC. cheapD. hard
5. Cmputers have had a great influence n learning methds since they ________ int schls.
A. intrduceB. intrducedC. are intrducedD. were intrduced
6. D whatever yu can fr the cmmunity, ________ lking after the ld r teaching kids art.
A. withB. underC. likeD. ver
7. Our team ________ what t d abut the prject and successfully cmpleted it n time.
A. gave upB. wrked utC. turned dwnD. tk away
8. Our cuntry will be much better fr everyne in future ________ we all d smething t help nw.
A. ifB. befreC. s thatD. even thugh
9. — Jim, I’ve gt a prblem with my car. Culd yu help me?
— Srry, nt right nw. I ________ a shrt vide.
A. makeB. have madeC. am makingD. was making
10. —What is the best way t see the beautiful cuntryside?
—________. When I dn’t need t rush, I’d like t see it by bike.
A. N prblemB. Frget itC. Gd luckD. It depends
（2023·天津）
1. My mther is making ________ apple pie and I want t try ________ piece.
A. a; anB. a; 不填C. an; aD. an; 不填
2. ________ teacher talked t ________ abut the stries f the Silk Rad.
A Our; usB. Our; weC. Ours; usD. Ours; we
3. Peple all ver the wrld lve pandas, and the panda has becme a ________ f China.
A. festivalB. pemC. guestD. symbl
4. —Wuld yu like t visit Tianjin University tmrrw?
—Srry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll wrk as a vlunteer in my cmmunity.
A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t
5. The grapes are very ________ and they als taste gd.
A. easyB. lazyC. bringD. fresh
6. Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year.
A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best
7. T keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day.
A. exerciseB. cughC. sleepD. wait
8. David learnt ________ when he was five.
A. swimB. swimsC. swamD. t swim
9. While we ________ an English sng, sme visitrs came t ur class.
A. singB. will singC. were singingD. are singing
10. If I dn’t talk ________, my ld grandmther can’t hear me.
A. quicklyB. ludlyC. suddenlyD. quietly
11. Lisa is a ppular mnitr. She ________ her classmates and teachers.
A. takes part inB. gets n well with
C. gets int truble withD. keeps clear f
12. Sme phts f the mn ________ in the Space Club next week.
A. shwsB. is shwingC. were shwnD. will be shwn
13. Yu shuld turn ff the lights ________ yu leave the rm.
A. untilB. befreC. althughD. s
14. —D yu remember ________?
—Sure. On the evening f May Day.
A. hw we gt t the Jiefang BridgeB. hw did we get t the Jiefang Bridge
C. when the Jiefang Bridge pened itselfD. when did the Jiefang Bridge pen itself
15. —Oh, n! My mbile phne is missing!
—________. G t the lst and fund ffice. They might have it.
A. Dn’t wrryB. Thanks a ltC. It sunds greatD. That’s cl
（2023-24·扬州统考）
1. Jay has ______ gift fr music and can play several instruments.
A. /B. aC. anD. the
2. That is the dictinary ________ Millie is lking fr.
A. whB. whmC. whseD. which
3. Sandy received a ______ scre than me because f her better preparatin.
A. highB. lwC. higherD. lwer
4. We didn’t believe it ______ we saw it with ur wn eyes.
A. unlessB. becauseC. ifD. after
5. I ______ frm my hmetwn fr years, pursuing my dreams and experiencing different cultures.
A. have leftB. will leaveC. went awayD. have been away
6. Yu can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the prblem.
A. slvingB. slvedC. t slveD. slve
7. In English class, we are ften tld t ______ dialgues in pairs.
A. take upB. make upC. turn upD. grw up
8. The peple wh are mre cnfident have mre ________ t make themselves successful.
A. educatinB. prideC. chancesD. excuses
9. —Wuld yu like t drink sme wine r tea, Tmmy?
— ________. Dctrs advised me t drink water because f my cugh.
A. NeitherB. NneC. BthD. Either
10. —When shall we g t watch the basketball match in the sprts center?
—Nt until the wrk ________ tmrrw.
A. has finishedB. will finishC. will be finishedD. is finished
11. Jack was ______ with envy when he heard Mike had gt a new bicycle.
A. yellwB. greenC. redD. blue
12. The Sun is a star that ________ abut 4.6 billin years ag.
A. frmsB. is frmedC. is frmingD. was frmed
13. In character-training f children, what really _____much is what their parents say and d.
A. cnsidersB. valuesC. mattersD. minds
14. —D yu knw ______?
—I’m nt sure. Maybe tmrrw r the day after tmrrw.
A. when the meeting will be heldB. when will the meeting be held
C. where the meeting will be heldD. where will the meeting be held
15. —I’m sure I can win the first prize in this English writing cmpetitin.
— ________. I’ve fund lts f spelling mistakes in yur writing.
A. I hpe sB. In yur dreamsC. Gd ideaD. Cngratulatins
（2023-24·黄冈期末）
1. —We all knw that the 24th Olympic Winter Games will be held in Beijing in 2022.
—That’s true. ________ exciting news it is!
A. WhatB. HwC. what anD. What a
2. —D yu believe that American flags are made ________ China?
—Yes. I d. And yu can see they are made ________ clth.
A. in; frmB. frm; inC. f; inD. in; f
3. Success in life desn’t happen ________. It requires hard wrk and perseverance (毅力).
A. by accidentB. by mistakeC. by the wayD. by hand
4. —I think ur classrm must ________ every day.
—Yes, but we can d it after schl.
A. cleanB. cleanedC. be cleaningD. be cleaned
5. —Is the girl ver there yur sister?
—It ________ be her. She has gne t Shanghai t visit ur grandma.
A. mustn’tB. can’tC. culdD. might
6. — What can we d fr the left-hme children in the village ________ need help?
— We culd help them with their study nline n weekends.
A. whichB. whmC. whseD. wh
7. —Culd yu please tell me ________ ?
—Of curse. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A. when can we get sme fd quicklyB. when we can get sme fd quickly
C. where can we get sme fd quicklyD. where we can get sme fd quickly
8. —I feel s bad. My writing is terrible.
—Dn’t wrry. ________!
A. It’s nt seriusB. It takes timeC. Me, tD. Sunds fun
（2024·上海奉贤一模）
1. If ur parents d everything fr us children, we wn’t learn hw t depend n ___________.
A. usB. urC. ursD. urselves
2. Graduatin is a gd time t thank thse wh have helped us _________ the tugh years.
A. thrughB. frC. withD. frm
3. She was hlding a pair f scissrs in her right hand and a sheet f red paper in her _________ hand.
A. antherB. therC. the therD. thers
4. Mike is gd at English, but smetimes he still makes __________ mistakes.
A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little
5. With mre practice, I fund reading nn-fictin bks was nt s _________ as I used t think.
A. mre difficultB. mst difficultC. difficultD. less difficult
6. It’s bad _________ fr a man t smke in the restaurant where smking is nt allwed.
A. activityB. mannersC. actinD. mvement
7. ___________ exciting news that we will have a special hliday at the end f this mnth!
A. What anB. What aC. WhatD. Hw
8. Mther’s Day is cming. Sme students want t buy flwers as gifts, _______ I plan t ck a big dinner fr my mther.
A. whenB. whileC. befreD. after
9. Yu _________ wrry abut hw t slve the prblem. I will always be n yur side.
A. may ntB. mustn’tC. can’tD. needn’t
10. She _________ a lt f experience in China in the past five years.
A. gainsB. will gainC. has gainedD. had gained
11. Jasn __________ a Maths prblem with Mr. Clarksn in the teachers’ ffice this time yesterday.
A. discussesB. had discussedC. was discussingD. discussed
12. What d yu think f studying abrad? D yu mind ________ away frm hme fr s lng!
A. beingB. beC. t beD. t being
13. Our mnitr has made up his mind ________ a basketball match after the final exam.
A. rganizingB. rganize
C. rganizedD. t rganize
14. I’m nt sure whether the newspaper _____________nce a week r nt.
A. has publishedB. will publishC. is publishedD. publishes
15. Culd yu tell us ________?
A. when he has been t HangzhuB. hw lng he has been in Hangzhu
C. whether did he g t HangzhuD. hw ften he has gne t Hangzhu
（2023-24·武汉期末考）
1. —Shall we g t Starbucks and have a cup f cffee?
—_________ ! After a lng wrkday, that’s really a nice chice.
A. Gd ideaB. Yu are welcmeC. With pleasureD. Nt really
2. —What abut ging fishing this afternn?
—_________. A strm is cming, we’d better stay at hme.
A. I seeB. I agree with yuC. Yu must be jkingD. N prblem
3. —Nwadays teenagers care mre abut themselves.
—_________. We can see many teenagers always help ut as vlunteers in different places.
A. I’m afraid sB. It’s nthing special
C. I ttally agreeD. That’s nt the case
4. Life is nt always a f hlding gd cards, but smetimes, playing a pr hand well.
A. prblemB. matterC. resultD. symbl
5. The newly listed ygurt tastes like ice cream but has _________ f the fat.
A. nneB. neitherC. eitherD. all
6. —Tm, yu are s gd _________ science.
—Thanks. If we have seen further, it is by standing n the shulders f great men.
A. atB. withC. abutD. in
7. —_________ time ges n, her illness gets wrse and wrse.
—She is always a strng-minded lady. Hpe a miracle will happen.
A. WhenB. WhileC. OnceD. As
8. —It’s very hard t find gd jbs fr yung men these days.
—Surely it is. What’s imprtant t keep hpe _________ and wrk hard.
A. aliveB. realC. livelyD. true
9. —Mike, it’s Laura’s birthday tday. Where did yu g?
—Oh, my Gsh. I frgt abut it _________.
A. clselyB. hardlyC. cmpletelyD. clearly
10. —Oh, dear. Little Gerge fell asleep as sn as he tuched the bed.
—He ran arund crazily with ther kids the whle day and it tk all his _________.
A. effrtB. energyC. spiritD. frce
11. —Alice, culd yu tell me smething mre abut the bk yu shared last week?
—Sure. The tpic abut struggle (奋斗) in life has been fully _________ by the authr.
A. taughtB. suggestedC. develpedD. questined
12. If yu want smething yu’ve never had, yu _________ be able t d smething yu’ve never dne.
A. mustB. mayC. canD. will
13. —D yu knw why Jessica tk up studying medicine in cllege?
—Yes. She tld me that she _________ the future prfessin as a dctr t help peple in need.
A. preparedB. chseC. taughtD. served
14. —Oh, Tim! I culd hardly catch what ur gegraphy teacher said just nw.
—He asked us t _________ the map n the desk t see where the capital was.
A. cut dwnB. turn dwnC. put utD. lay ut
15. —I have truble understanding the sentence “Our jurney is t the sea f stars.”
—It’s frm The Eighth Letter t Teenagers frm Peple’s Daily, which expresses _________.
A. hw we shuld reach fr the stars
B. where des ur dream cme frm
C. that there is n limit f the future f the yuth
D. what’s the future like in the yung men’s wrld