专题14+语法选择（讲练）-2024年中考英语二轮复习讲义+练习（全国通用）

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中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。
专题14 语法选择
语法选择题主要考查考生对《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》所要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况。着重在语篇层面考查学生的语法分析能力，强调语法知识在实际语言中的正确使用。
语法选择题不是离开语境孤立地考查单纯的语法知识，不是考查语言知识的机械记忆与简单再现，除了考查语言的形式外，还强调语言的意义，更强调语言知识在真实交际情境中的运用。即：把语言的形式、意义和用法有机地结合起来，在语境中了解和掌握语法的表意功能。其考查形式有以下几个特点：
1.在一篇留有10-15个空白的短文中，要求考生按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性选择正确答案。
2. 针对初中学生的认知水平，每小题提供了四个选择项帮助考生解题，选用材料一般为200词左右，多为叙述文体。
3. 考核重点是初中学生应该掌握的、基础的、核心的语法知识。
4. 与单项选择不同的是，该题型是在篇章理解的基础上进行语法选择，有些答案的提示并不在本句中，要靠上下文来帮助理解再作出选择。另外，与完形填空题的不同在于，完形填空主要是意义选择。语法选择题所提供的四个备选答案，往往在意思上大致一致，但是语言形式不一，比如名词的单复数不同、形容词的级别不同、动词的时态语态不同，或是出现非谓语动词的搭配、介词的搭配、不同的连接词和代词等，这需要具备较好的语法分析能力，掌握好语法知识。
考查初中基本语法;
1.词法 2.时态 3.语态 4.句法
1.（2023·广州）
It was a beautiful spring day in a frest in ancient China. High up in a tree, a mther bird was watching ___1___ six baby birds cme ut f the eggs lvingly. Five f them were strng. They chirped ludly. But ___2___ last ne that came ut was nt strng at all. This little ne ___3___ Little Six. He was weak and quiet. He was nt fast enugh ___4___ the wrms (虫子) Mama Bird brught back. Little Six ate ___5___ fd, s he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that.
Little Six didn’t have a strng bdy. ___6___ he had a strng will. He decided ___7___ he wuld get strnger. He wuld d exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day.
Every mrning, Little Six wuld rise ___8___ the sun even came up. When his brthers and sisters wke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises. Mrning after mrning, he practiced ___9___ his wings, and they were getting strnger and strnger. He always gt the first wrms Mama brught back hme.
All thrugh the spring, Little Six wke up ____10____ than his brthers and sisters. Week after week, he wrked harder than they did. He ____11____ eat big meals and did nt g hungry any mre.
After a cuple f mnths, all the baby birds had grwn well. Mama Bird brught them tgether and ____12____ them t fly. ____13____ everyne’s surprise, Little Six was the first t start flying!
“Chirp! Chirp! ____14____ at me!” Little Six cried ____15____ while his brthers and sisters still fught hard, trying t fly up.
1. A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
2. A. aB. anC. theD. /
3. A. calledB. was callingC. was calledD. were called
4. A. getB. gtC. gettingD. t get
5. A. littleB. fewC. muchD. many
6. A. andB. butC. becauseD. s
7. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. that
8. A. befreB. afterC. untilD. if
9. A. flapB. t flapC. flappingD. flapped
10. A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest
11. A. culdB. mightC. shuldD. must
12. A. teachB. teachesC. taughtD. will teach
13. A. InB. TC. FrD. At
14. A. LkB. LksC. T lkD. Lking
15. A. happyB. happierC. happinessD. happily
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】本文主要讲一只小鸟出生就比其他鸟脆弱，后来经过自己不断的努力让自己变得强壮，再也没有挨饿并第一个学会飞翔的故事。
1.句意：在一棵高高的树上，一只鸟妈妈正慈爱地看着她的六个鸟宝宝从鸟蛋里孵出来。
she她；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。空处修饰“six baby birds”应用形容词性物主代词，故选B。
2.句意：但是最后一只鸟出来了，并没有那么强壮。
a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。此处特指最后一只鸟，用the。故选C。
3.句意：这只小鸟被叫做小六。
called称呼，过去式；was calling正在叫；was called被叫做，主语是第一人称或单数；were called被叫做，主语是第二人称或复数。此处“This little ne”与“call”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是单数。故选C。
4.句意：他没有那么快的去拿到鸟妈妈带回来的虫子。
get得到，动词原形；gt过去式；getting现在分词；t get不定式。enugh+t d“足够……去做某事”。故选D。
5.句意：小六几乎没有吃到了一点食物，所以他总是很饿。
little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词。根据“s he was always hungry. And he didn’t like that.”可知很饿应是没有吃到食物，修饰fd，应用little。故选A。
6.句意：小六没有一个强壮身体，但是他有一个强大的意志。
and并且；but但是；because因为；s因此。根据“Little Six didn’t have a strng had a strng will.”可知前后是转折关系，故选B。
7.句意：他决心变得更强壮。
what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；that那，或作引导词无实意。根据“He wuld get strnger.”可知此处是that引导的宾语从句，从句是陈述句用that引导。故选D。
8.句意：每天早上小六赶在太阳升起之前起来。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；if如果。根据“ sun even came up.”可知是在太阳升起之前起来。故选A。
9.句意：每天早上，日复一日，他练习拍打他的翅膀，并且它们变得越来越强壮了。
flap拍打，动词原形；t flap不定式；flapping现在分词；flapped过去式或过去分词。practiced ding sth“练习做某事”。故选C。
10.句意：整个春天，小六比其他的哥哥姐姐们醒来的更早。
early早，副词原形；earlier比较级；earliest最高级；the earliest最高级。根据“than his brthers and sisters.”可知是比较级，故选B。
11.句意：他能够吃掉大餐，再也没有挨饿了。
culd能够；might可能；shuld应该；must必须。根据“ big meals and did nt g hungry any mre.”可知是能吃掉大餐。故选A。
12.句意：鸟妈妈把他们放到一起，并教他们飞翔。
teach教；teaches三单形式；taught过去式；will teach一般将来时。根据“brught”可知时态是过去式。故选C。
13.句意：令每只鸟都吃惊的是，小六是第一个开始飞的。
In在……里面；T到；Fr为了；At在。t ne’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”。故选B。
14.句意：“吱吱！吱吱！看我” 小六开心地叫道。
Lk看，动词原形；Lks三单形式；T lk不定式；Lking现在分词。此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。
15.句意：小六开心地叫道，而他的哥哥姐姐们还仍然在努力的尝试着来飞翔。
happy开心的，形容词原级；happier更开心的，比较级；happiness名词；happily开心地，副词。空处修饰cried用副词形式，故选D。
题型一般为200词左右的叙述短文，在篇章中考查基本语法。第一句话往往不设空，通过读第一句话可以根据动词的形式判断文章故事发生的时间。语法选择主要考查语法在篇章里的应用。考查方向为以下4个方面
1.词法 2.时态 3.语态 4.句法
考点归纳
动词
主要从动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、介词+Ving、情态动词+动词原形等方面考查。
一看→有无时态标志
二看→空格前有无情态动词、介词 （情态动词+动原；介词+Ving）
三看→有无and/r （and/r前或后的动词形式要一致）
四看→选项出现被动语态，则判断主语与动词是主动还是被动
五看→ 注意非谓语动词搭配，如 spend + Ving
从句引导词
宾语从句：根据宾语从句所缺意思选择引导词that，whether， if，wh-疑问词
定语从句：判断定语从句修饰的是人或物，修饰人用 wh或 that，修饰物用which或that
状语从句：时间状语用when, as或while，条件状语用if或whether，原因状语用because, since或as，
结果状语用s，s/ such… that等。
冠词
主要考查冠词a, an, the的选用，一般元音音标前用an，辅音音标前用a，文章特指或第二次提及用the。
连词
考查频率最高的是but、s、r、and、althugh、thugh、bth、either、neither、all的用法。判断文章前后的逻辑关系即可较容易选对答案。
but：表示转折关系；
s：表示因果关系；
r：或者、否则之意；
and：表示并列关系；
thugh/althugh：表示虽然……但是，不能与but连用。
：表示两者都；
：表示两者之一；
：表示两者中没有一个；
all：表示全部都，用于三者以上。
数词
主要考查基数词和序数词的用法，以及“具体数词+ hundred, thusand, millin”和“hundreds, thusands, millins + f”的使用。
形容词
1. 考查分词作形容词，-ed是修饰人，-ing是修饰物
2. 考查系动词+形容词
3. 考查形容词原级、比较级、最高级
介词
主要考查固定搭配。频率最高的介词：n、in、at、fr用在时间前的用法，with、withut的用法。
at: 用于具体时刻、传统节日前，例如：at 8:00，at Christmas. 固 定搭配：at nn, at night
in: 用于世纪、年、季节、月等不具体的时间前，例如：in 2011固定搭配：in the mrning/afternn/evening
n: 用于具体的某一天，或具体的早上、下午、晚上。
fr: 后面+一段时间，现在完成时的标志
with: 与...一起，和...；带着...，有...的；以(手段、材料)，用(工具)
withut: 没有。
名词
主要从可数名词单复数、可数或不可数的判断以及所有格的用法。
副词
考查副词的基本用法之一——修饰动词，在该句子中，空格前有动词，则要用副词修饰。
代词
考查人称代词、反身代词、不定代词等的运用。
1）人称代词——动词/介词后用宾格；
2）空格后有名词，用形容词所有格，没有名词则用名词所有格；
3）反身代词常考——enjy neself / help yurself / dress neself / teach neself；
4）不定代词smething、everything、anything、nthing——被形容词修饰时，形容词后置；
5）ther、the ther、thers、the thers——ther、the ther分 别为“其他的”、“其余的”的意思，后面跟名
词，thers、 the thers分别为“其他人/东西”、“其余的人/东西”，已经是名词。有the，说明是在一定范
围内。
解题步骤
Step 1 第一句话→动词→判断时态→为做题时选动词找依据
Step 2 以句为单位→找提示词 →确定考点
Step3 代入答案→核实准确性
Passage 1
（2023·广东）
David is a 15-year-ld by and he is crazy abut space. He always wnders hw space statins wrk. Fr him, a space camp is ____6____ than any ther camp in the wrld.
At the age f seven, David had ____7____ first astrnaut (宇航员) training experience. He and his parents ____8____ t a Family Space Camp. They had a taste f what it was like t travel ____9____ space. Everything was magical. ____10____ excited David was!
David has been t many space camps ver the last eight years. Last mnth, he went t ____11____ new space camp. It had a lt f fun training prgrams, ____12____ he enjyed all f them. There he was ften asked ____13____ he liked space camps s much. “I feel like a real astrnaut in the space camp, and I dn’t even need ____14____ the earth,” he said.
These experiences have influenced his life. Nw David ____15____ space science. He has made up his mind t be a space engineer in the future.
6. A. greatB. greaterC. the greatest
7. A. heB. himC. his
8. A. invitedB. are invitedC. were invited
9 A. nB. inC. fr
10. A. HwB. WhatC. What an
11. A. aB. anC. the
12. A. rB. butC. and
13. A. whyB. whenC. where
14. A. leaveB. leavingC. t leave
15. A. studyB. is studyingC. was studying
Passage 2
（2023·西安）
Dear Helen Keller,
My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has an il factry. At the age f eight, smething terrible happened while I ___1___ playing near an il well. It made me lse mst f my hearing.
A lt has changed fr me ___2___ then. Fr ne thing, I cannt hear music like befre. I used t lve listening t my mther sing sngs. When I first lst my hearing, I was sad that I ___3___ never again hear my mther sing. But nw I put my ear t her chest ___4___ the vibratins（震动）f her vice. Nw, I feel music instead f hearing it.
Als, I have t g t ___5___ different schl in anther city—Texas Schl fr the Deaf. It is ver 300 kilmeters away frm my hmetwn. The teachers there are kind, ___6___ I can nly see my parents during hlidays. I miss them very much.
During ___7___ last winter hliday, my daddy gave me a bk yu wrte, The Stry f My Life. Frm it, I learned a lt abut yu. When yu first became deaf and blind, yu had a hard time shwing peple ___8___ . Because f this, yu wuld smetimes get mad and make ___9___ nises. Nw I knw yur feelings and I ___10___ by yur bk. I’m ging t write t yu in a few days t tell yu mre.
Yurs,
Amelia Grant
1. A. isB. areC. wereD. was
2. A. sinceB. atC. untilD. by
3. A. canB. culdC. have tD. had t
4. A. feelB. t feelC. hearD. t hear
5. A. aB. anC. theD. /
6. A. becauseB. ifC. butD. r
7. A. weB. usC. urD. urs
8. A. what d yu wantB. what yu wantC. what did yu wantD. what yu wanted
9 A. ludestB. mst ludlyC. ludD. ludly
10. A. am encuragedB. will be encuragedC. encurageD. will encurage
Passage 3
（2023-24·广州花都区统考）
I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mther was a dancer and I wanted t be like her, but after ___1___ mistakes during my first class, I felt like giving up right away.
Weeks ___2___ and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then we ___3___ that we were ging t perfrm in a shw. I was scared f falling n my face in frnt f ___4___ peple and disappinting my mm.
I never learned t dance well ___5___ I practiced hard. Finally, I went t my mm t tell her ___6___ I felt. She simply laughed and tld me she wuld teach me all she knew ___7___ ballet.
My mm quickly discvered hw bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the ___8___ patience, lve and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there ___9___ me. When I lst my balance, she held ____10____ up. By the time the shw arrived, I was as prepared as I ____11____ be.
The music began and my heart started t race. Breathing ____12____, I began mving t the music withut missing a step. When ____13____ music stpped, I ran ff the stage and laughed in excitement.
My mm fund me ____14____ gave me a huge hug, telling me hw prud she was. I lked my mm in the eye and tld her that this culd nt have happened withut her.
MOM is the persn ____15____ will always be there t catch yu if yu fall. That’s what I realized thrugh this.
1. A. t makeB. makingC. makeD. made
2. A. passB. t passC. passingD. passed
3. A. tldB. was tldC. were tldD. were telling
4. A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred fD. hundreds f
5. A. whenB. thughC. ifD. because
6. A. hwB. whereC. whenD. that
7. A. withB. frmC. abutD. int
8. A. greatestB. greaterC. greatD. greatly
9. A. catchB. caughtC. catchingD. t catch
10. A. IB. myC. meD. mine
11. A. culdB. wuldC. ughtD. might
12. A. calmB. calmlyC. calmnessD. calming
13. A. aB. anC. theD. /
14. A. andB. butC. sD. r
15. A. whatB. whC. whichD. why
Passage 4
（2023-24·广东佛山南海区期末）
Hi! I’m the Beijing-Zhangjiaku railway. I am ne f the wnders f China. I was brn ___1___ 1909. I’m 114 years ld nw. The ne wh made me was Zhan Tianyu. He was ___2___ brave and smart man. He believed China shuld build its wn railways withut ther ___3___ help. S he built me, China’s first self-built railway.
At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽). They were very slw. ___4___ tp speed was nly 35 km/hur. Then, the trains started t use diesel (柴油). Later, electricity ___5___ by better trains. But it still tk mre than three hurs ___6___ frm Beijing t Zhangjiaku, Hebei. In 2020, the new high-speed railway pened n Dec. 30. It helped peple travel much ___7___ than befre at a speed f 350 km/hur! It nly tk 47 minutes frm Beijing t Zhangjiaku. I was s ___8___.
During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, the tw hst cities, Beijing and Zhangjiaku ___9___ lts f peple frm arund the wrld. The railway played an imprtant rle. I’m t ld t keep wrking these days, and peple will keep me as part f histry. It’s a little sad. ____10____ I’m still prud f all the changes China has made. Zhan Tianyu must be prud t.
1. A. duringB. inC. frm
2. A. aB. theC. \
3. A. cuntryB. cuntriesC. cuntries’
4. A. TheyB. TheirC. Theirs
5. A. usedB. is usedC. was used
6. A. travelB. t travelC. traveling
7. A. fastB. fasterC. the fastest
8. A. excitedB. excitingC. excitingly
9. A. have welcmedB. welcmedC. welcme
10. A. SB. OrC. But
Passage 5
（2023-24·广东东莞期末）
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year ___1___ 24 slar terms. Majr Snw, the 21st slar term f the year, begins this year n Dec. 7 and ends n Dec. 21. During Majr Snw, the snw becmes heavy and begins t accumulate n the grund. The temperature drps ___2___.
Here are several things ___3___ yu shuld knw abut Majr Snw. First, the heavy snw in Nrth China may ___4___ a whle day, breaking tree branches and blcking the rad. In the suth, snwflakes fall and the wrld ___5___ white. There is ___6___ prverb abut the snw says, “A timely snw prmises a gd harvest”. The snw cvers the grund, which destrys ___7___ huses. Secnd, Winter sweet usually blssms in mid-t-late December in sme suthern cities f China. Smetimes it even blms ___8___. Winter sweet riginated in China. With pine and bamb, it is referred t as ne f the Three Friends f Winter. Third, Lamb as the main fd ___9___ by Chinese peple during Majr Snw. It is excellent fr nurishing the bdy, prmting bld circulatin and prviding prtectin against the cld. Peple in Chngqing like t have ptted lamb sup r stewed lamb sup with ____10____ families and friends.
1. A. withB. intC. by
2. A. significantB. significantlyC. significance
3. A. whB. thatC. whm
4. A. lastB. t lastC. lasting
5. A. turnB. turnedC. turns
6. A. aB. anC. the
7. A. pestB. pest’sC. pests’
8. A. earlyB. earlierC. earliest
9. A. chseB. is chsenC. are chsen
10. A. theyB. theirC. them
Passage 6
（2023-24·广东河源期末）
There nce was a little by wh wanted t meet an angel. He knew it was difficult t find an angel, s he ____1____ all his things ready and started it ff.
He walked alng the streets, and then he came t a park. He saw an ld wman sitting there and watching sme ____2____. She lked very hungry. The by ffered her sme fd. She accepted it and smiled at him. The smile was s pretty that he wanted ____3____ it again, s he ffered her sme mre fd. Once again she smiled at him. The by was pleased.
They sat there all the afternn, eating and smiling, ____4____ they said nthing. As it grew dark, the by gt up t leave. But after he went a few steps, he turned arund, ran back t the ld wman and gave ____5____ a hug. The wman gave him her biggest smile ever.
When the by came back hme, his mther ____6____ by the lk f jy n his face, and she asked ____7____ made him s happy. “I had lunch with an angel. She has gt the mst beautiful smile in the wrld.” ____8____ the same time, the ld wman’s sn als nticed his mther’s pleasure and asked why.
“I ate sme nice fd in the park with an angel,” she said, “and he is much ____9____ than I expected.”
Angels are everywhere. We just need t share ur ____10____ and smile at thers t meet them.
1.A. gtB. getsC. will get
2.A. birdB. bird’sC. birds
3.A. seeB. t seeC. seeing
4.A. butB. sC. r
5.A. hersB. herC. she
6.A. surprisesB. surprisedC. was surprised
7.A. whenB. whatC. hw
8.A. OfB. TC. At
9.A. niceB. nicerC. nicest
10.A. kindnessB. kindlyC. kind
Passage 7
（2023-24·广东梅州期末）
When talking abut live-streaming (网络直播), yu might think f singers r mvie stars. But Zeng Qinghuan, a village girl ___1___ cmes frm Ludi (娄底市), Hunan Prvince, has turned her whle village int a live-streaming rm. She uses live-streaming t help the villagers live a better life.
Zeng used ___2___ and wrk in big cities. She returned t her village t care ___3___ her grandmther a few years ag. Later, she fund ___4___ her village was a gd place fr her t build a career (事业). “I’m a daughter f the great muntains. I ___5___ play a part in making them better, ” Zeng said. S she started live-streaming.
Zeng is knwn as “Xiangmei Xinba” n Duyin (抖音). She nw has mre than 3 millin fllwers ___6___ almst 40 millin likes. During the past few years, she ___7___ abut 370 shrt vides nline, shwing the culture and life f peple in her village. Als, thrugh live-streaming, she has helped lcal villagers sell ___8___ agricultural prducts (农业产品).
Zeng hpes her experience can encurage mre yung peple t return t their hmetwns and make ___9___ difference. Zeng plans t help find mre live streaming hsts in Ludi in the near future. “I hpe each village will have ne prduct and ne live streaming hst f ___10___ wn, ” Zeng said.
1.A. whseB. whmC. wh
2.A. t studyB. studyingC. studied
3.A. afterB. atC. fr
4.A. whatB. thatC. hw
5.A. mustn’tB. shuldn’tC. shuld
6.A. butB. andC. r
7.A. putsB. will putC. has put
8.A. plenty fB. a ltC. a little
9.A. aB. anC. the
10.A. itB. itsC. it’s
Passage 8
（2023-24·广东汕头期末）
D yu knw Ding Ning? She was a Chinese table tennis player in ___6___ past. In September 2021, Ding annunced her retirement (宣布退役) and then ___7___ a new life as a student at Peking University.
As a table tennis player, Ding wanted t study, see the wrld and learn smething new. While playing table tennis in ther cuntries, she didn’t have enugh time ___8___ new cultures. These trips were shrt, and Ding usually saw n mre than sprts centers, htels ___9___ supermarkets. She wanted t see mre.
When Ding Ning talked ___10___ her university life, she seemed a little nervus. She saw it as a challenge. “If yu keep n studying fr a lng time and are suddenly asked t play table tennis, what will yu d? Yu may have curage and passin (热情), but yu still can’t imagine a player’s life.”
This sudden change is nly part f ___11___ challenges. Her fame is anther challenge. On the ne hand, it brings her mre ___12___. Hwever, n the ther hand, she gets mre attentin and higher expectatins (期待) frm ___13___ peple.
Ding ften says there are always ___14___ methds than prblems. She hpes that her decisin f ging back t university will encurage mre players t d what they like. Once, she wrked hard t play table tennis. Nw, she tries her ___15___ t be a great persn with a gd future.
6.A. aB. anC. the
7.A. startB. startedC. have started
8.A. experienceB. experiencedC. t experience
9.A. asB. andC. but
10.A. frmB. abutC. with
11.A. sheB. hersC. her
12.A. helpB. helpsC. helpful
13.A. therB. thersC. the thers
14.A. manyB. muchC. mre
15.A. wellB. betterC. best
Passage 9
（2023-24·广东中山期末）
It was still cld fr an early spring day in Japan. Sam, the wner f the website Lve fr Panda, shwed up ___1___ a snwy mrning at the gate f the z as usual. Fr Sam, it was ____2____ gd day t take pictures because large pandas lved snw. And als, there were fewer visitrs when the weather was bad.
Sam ___3___ as “Mr. Panda” fr his lve f the animal nw. Fr nearly 12 years, the 44 year ld website designer has been visiting the z almst daily ____4____ panda phts. When returning hme frm the z, Sam always chses abut 200 ____5____ and puts them n the website.
One day, in rder t phtgraph the panda Xiang Xiang, Sam ____6____ ver seven hurs waiting in the cld. In the eyes f “Mr. Panda”, Xiang Xiang was wrth the wait, ___7___ the visit lasted nly tw r three minutes. When peple asked him ____8____ he liked Xiang Xiang s much, he said, “Xiang Xiang is a daughter-like figure as she shares the same age with my daughter.”
Thrugh phtgraphing large pandas, Sam has made many friends and becme ____9____ than befre. “I have learned mre abut China because f pandas. They have given ____10____ a lt f happiness here in Japan. As lng as there are large pandas in the z, I will cntinue t take phts f them and share the jy with mre peple,”said Sam.
1.A. inB. frC. nD. at
2.A. aB. anC. theD. /
3.A. knwsB. knewC. is knwnD. was knwn
4.A. takeB. takenC. takingD. t take
5.A. pictureB. picturesC. picture’sD. pictures’
6.A. spendsB. spentC. has spentD. will spend
7.A. butB. rC. becauseD. althugh
8.A. whyB. whatC. whenD. where
9.A. healthyB. healthierC. the healthierD. the healthiest
10.A. weB. usC. urD. urs
Passage 10
（2023·广东中山一模）
Peter’s stry is a gd example fr thse peple wh are in truble. When Peter was a little by, he had difficulty ___1___ because smething was wrng with his muth. ___2___ the age f tw, his family’s huse was burned dwn in a big fire. Peter was hurt ___3___ and his legs needed t be cut. Six years later, his mther died and he had t live n the streets fr years befre he ___4___ t the rphanage (孤儿院).
In the rphanage, many peple encuraged him t face the difficulty by himself. Later, he began t teach ___5___t play the guitar. He shwed great interest in it. He kept practicing fr sme years. He jined ___6___ music grup and began his perfrmance with sme famus musicians. His grup went t Chicag. There Peter was paid much attentin by many peple wh wndered ___7___ they culd d t help him.
A hspital ffered him free care and a rich man ___8___ t pay fr his train tickets t and frm his hmetwn. While he was in hspital, Peter began writing music and wanted t recrd his wn album (专辑). At the end f that year, he went t a Chicag club t play his new music ___9___ the strangers and the friends wh had helped him.
It was amazing that Peter culd cme int gd luck ___10___ he had s many years’ hard time. “We had a saying in my hmetwn. ‘Suffer first, then enjy! I guess that’s abut me,” he said with a happy smile.
1. A. speakB. spkeC. speakingD. t speak
2. A. AtB. InC. FrD. With
3. A. badB. badlyC. wrseD. wrst
4. A. sentB. has sentC. were sentD. was sent
5. A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
6. A. aB. anC. theD. /
7. A. hwB. whereC. whatD. wh
8. A. agreesB. agreedC. has agreedD. agree
9. A. t thankB. thankC. thankingD. t thanking
10. A. ifB. untilC. afterD. befre
Passage 11
（2023-24·广州天河区期末）
There nce lived a bird and her tw babies in a frest. One day, there ____1____ a big strm. A heavy branch fell and killed the mther bird. ____2____ the wind blew the baby birds away and they survived. One f them came dwn near a cave where rbbers (强盗) lived. ____3____ landed utside a wise man’s huse.
Days passed and the baby birds grew up. One day, a king came t the frest ____4____.
He saw a deer and rde after it deep int the frest. Sn he lst his way. Very tired, he sat dwn ____5____ a tree. Suddenly, he heard a vice. “Quick! ____6____ is here. Cme and take his gld and hrse. Hurry ____7____ he’ll run away. ” The king was ____8____. He lked up and saw a big, brwn bird. He als heard lw nises ____9____ frm the cave. He rde away as ____10____ as he culd.
Sn, he came t ____11____ wise man’s huse. He heard a gentle vice, “Welcme, Sir. Please g inside and rest. ” The king lked up and saw anther big, brwn bird.
Later the wise man came back. The king tld him the stry f the tw birds “They lk s alike, ____12____ they behaved s differently. The frest ____13____ with surprises.” The wise man smiled, “After all, ne is knwn by the cmpany ne keeps. That bird has heard s much talk abut rbbing ____14____ he talks like a rbber nw. This ne has repeated ____15____ he has always heard. He welcmes peple.”
1.A. isB. areC. wasD. were
2.A. LuckB. LuckyC. LuckilyD. Mst luckily
3.A. OtherB. AntherC. OthersD. The ther
4.A. huntB. t huntC. huntingD. hunted
5.A. abveB. underC. inD. n
6.A. SmeneB. EveryneC. AnyneD. N ne
7.A. andB. sC. rD. unless
8.A. surprisingB. surprisedC. surpriseD. surprisedly
9. A. cmeB. cameC. t cmeD. cming
10. A. quickB. quickerC. quicklyD. mre quickly
11. A. theB. aC. anD. /
12. A. afterB. butC. sD. because
13. A fillsB. filledC. has filledD. is filled
14. A. thatB. whichC. asD. if
15. A. whenB. thatC. hwD. what
Passage 12
（2023-24·广州番禺区统考）
Butterfly tld the ld Tree, “I have just cme acrss the garden, and there I saw the Best Thing in the wrld.”
Dg was sitting under the ld Tree and heard ____1____ wrds. He thught, “The Best Thing in the wrld—nw what can that ____2____? It shuld be ____3____ bnes. I will g and find it.” Dg std up and ____4____ dwn twards the garden.
He was running s quickly that he didn’t see Rabbit ____5____ Rabbit jumped ut and asked, “Where are yu ging in such a hurry?”
“T find the Best Thing in the wrld,” Dg replied and ran even ____6____.
“The Best Thing in the wrld?” said Rabbit. “That must be carrts. They will ____7____ by me.” S Rabbit jined him.
After ____8____ while, they met Duck.
“Where are yu ging in such a hurry?” asked Duck.
“T find the Best Thing in the wrld,” they shuted. “The Best Thing in the wrld?” said Duck. “____9____ is better than my wn little hme and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” S he stayed ____10____ hme and played amng the flwers with Butterfly ____11____.
Dg and Rabbit ran far and fast all day lng and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the wrld. When the day was ver, they started ____12____ back t their hmes. Hw tired and hungry they were!
They met Butterfly halfway hme.
“Did yu find the Best Thing in the wrld?” asked Butterfly.
“N!” they sunded unhappy.
“Duck has it,” she said. “____13____ happy with the things yu have. This is the Best Thing in the wrld. Yu have tried t find the things yu want mst, ____14____ ignred (忽略) the things yu have nw.”
The Best Thing in the wrld is t value ____15____ yu have.
1. A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
2. A. isB. wasC. beD. being
3. A. ltsB. a ltC. lts fD. a lts f
4. A. runB. ranC. is runningD. runs
5. A. becauseB. untilC. afterD. if
6. A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest
7. A. be fundB. findC. fundD. been fund
8. A. aB. anC. theD. /
9. A. EverythingB. SmethingC. NthingD. Anything
10. A. inB. atC. tD. n
11. A. happyB. happierC. happinessD. happily
12. A. gB. wentC. gingD. t ging
13. A. BeB. T beC. BeingD. Been
14. A. andB. sC. butD. hwever
15. A. whichB. whatC. thatD. why
Passage 13
（2023-24·广州荔湾区统考）
Lu Ban was a famus wdwrker during the Spring and Autumn Perid. One day, he was given a task ____1____ seemed difficult t cmplete cllect a large amunt f wd and build a palace.
At the beginning, Lu Ban and his men tk ____2____ axes t a muntain t cut dwn tall and thick trees. Hwever, it was very difficult ____3____ that with nly axes. After several days f hard wrk, Lu Ban and his men met a prblem ____4____ the task. They were really tired, ____5____ the amunt f the wd cllected was far frm enugh t build the palace. Lu Ban became ____6____. He tried t think f ways t cut dwn trees quickly and easily.
When he went t a muntain t lk fr mre gd wd, he suddenly fell ver. Luckily, he ____7____ ut and held n t sme grass. ____8____ the grass hurt his hand, Lu Ban stayed silent because he was already lst in thught.
“Why ____9____ this grass s sharp?” He thught abut it ____10____ as he lked at the small cuts n his hand. Lu Ban examined the grass and nticed ____11____ its leaves had many little sharp teeth. He used these teeth t make a small cut n his hand, and they easily cut thrugh the skin. ____12____ idea came int his mind,” If I make a tl with many small saw—like teeth, wuldn’t we cut dwn trees much faster?”
Lu Ban invented a new tl called ju (saw in English) and tried it ut. It wrked. Sn, all ____13____ wrkers learnt t use saws. In the end, they ____14____ cut dwn large trees quickly.
With the help f the saw, the palace ____15____ n time.
1.A. whichB. whenC. whD. where
2.A. theyB. theirC. themD. themselves
3. A. dB. dingC. dneD. t d
4. A. byB. inC. tD. with
5. A. andB. rC. butD. s
6. A. wrryB. wrryingC. wrriedD. wrriedly
7. A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. was reaching
8. A. IfB. BecauseC. UntilD. Althugh
9. A. desB. didC. isD. was
10. A. careB. caringC. carefulD. carefully
11. A. thatB. whatC. hwD. why
12. A. AB. AnC. TheD. /
13. A. the therB. thersC. antherD. the thers
14. A. culdB. mustC. shuldD. wuld
15. A. cmpletedB. was cmpletedC. has cmpletedD. were cmpleted
Passage 14
（2023-24·广州白云区统考）
Rbert likes taking a walk in the park after wrk. One day when he ____1____ in the park, he heard smene calling his name. He stpped ____2____ arund, but saw ____3____. Then he felt tired and sat dwn n a bench. ____4____ he was lking arund, he suddenly fund a little snake was sitting next t him.
____5____ terrible it was! He was t afraid ____6____ away frm the bench and didn’t knw what t d. Then he heard smene calling ____7____ name again. ____8____ wman appeared beside the bench and said, “Rbert, cme here! Yu ____9____ stay n the bench like that. Peple ____10____ by yu.”
Rbert was in great surprise and lked at the wman ____11____ a lng time. He didn’t knw her, ____12____ hw did she knw his name? S he said, “Excuse me, I have n idea abut yu. But peple always say I’m handsme.” The wman seemed t be shcked by ____13____ Rbert had said. At that mment, Rbert fund smething amazing. The little snake next t him ____14____ mved dwn frm the bench and went twards the wman.
Then Rbert heard the wman say, “I’m nt talking t yu. I’m telling Rbert, my pet snake.” Yu can imagine hw embarrassed Rbert was at that mment. Life is full f the unexpected. After all, ____15____ peple wuld like t keep a snake as a pet.
1. A. is walkingB. was walkingC. walksD. has walked
2. A. lkB. lkingC. t lkD. lked
3. A. nbdyB. smebdyC. anybdyD. everybdy
4. A. AfterB. BefreC. UntilD. When
5. A. Hw aB. HwC. WhatD. What a
6. A. mvesB. mvingC. t mveD. mved
7. A. heB. himselfC. himD. his
8. A. AB. AnC. TheD. /
9. A. canB. can’tC. mustD. needn’t
10. A. is scaredB. will scaredC. will be scaredD. were scared
11. A. frB. inC. atD. n
12. A. thughB. rC. sD. but
13. A. whB. whatC. whyD. where
14. A. slwB. slwerC. slwlyD. slwest
15. A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little
Passage 15
（2024·广州模拟）
During the Sng Dynasty (960-1279), there was an fficial named Zhang Guaiya ____1____ wrked in Chngyang cunty (县), in tday’s Hubei. Theft was cmmn – even mney frm the cunty’s vault (钱库) _____2____.
One day, Zhang saw a lw-ranking fficial (小吏) ____3____ut f the vault in a panic (慌张). Zhang stpped him and asked, “Why are yu ____4____such a hurry?”
“N reasn,” said the fficial.
Zhang remembered the things stlen frm the vault. S he asked the guards t search the fficial___5____. They fund a cpper cin (铜钱) in____6_____headband (头巾).
Zhang asked him hw much mre mney he had stlen. The fficial refused t admit (承认) that he stle ____7_____ . Zhang rdered the guards t beat him.
The fficial didn’t____8____. He said, “I nly stle a cpper cin. Yu ____9____kill me just because f that!”
Zhang was very angry. He wrte with a red pen, “If yu steal a cin every day, there ____10____ a thusand cins after a thusand days. Cnstant dripping wears away a stne (水滴石穿).”
“Cnstant dripping wears away a stne.” This saying ____11_____ us that small things dne ver time can make a big ____12______. On the ne hand, it reminds us ____13_____small bad things. On the ther hand, it tells us t persevere (坚持不懈).
Take learning a language, fr example. There is n shrtcut (捷径) t success. Yu have t persist, learning new wrds, reading and writing. Within a shrt perid, yu might nt see prgress. But____14____yu stick t it fr mnths r years, yu will make breakthrughs (突破).
President Xi Jinping nce mentined (提到) this saying in a 1990 speech he made in Ningde, Fujian. Believing in it, Xi led lcal peple t wrk hard ____15_____get rid f pverty (摆脱贫困). He ften used it t encurage fficials t fight against pverty.
1. A. which B. whm C. wh D. \
2. A. stle B. was stle C. was stlen D. were stlen
3. A. cme B. cmes C. came D. t cme
4. A. n B. in C. at D. fr
5. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless
6. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
7. A. smething else B. else smething C. anything else D. else anything
8. A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give ff
9. A. can’t B. culdn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
10. A. are B. have C. will be D. will have
11. A. tell B. tld C. is tld D. tells
12. A. different B. differently C. difference D. differences
13. A. nt ding B. dn’t d C. nt t d D. t nt d
14. A. unless B. althugh C. because D. if
15. A. s B. r C. and D. but