专题18+词汇运用（词形变化，单词拼写）（讲练）-2024年中考英语二轮复习讲义+练习（全国通用）

这是一份专题18+词汇运用（词形变化，单词拼写）（讲练）-2024年中考英语二轮复习讲义+练习（全国通用），文件包含专题18词汇运用词形变化单词拼写讲练原卷版docx、专题18词汇运用词形变化单词拼写讲练解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共59页， 欢迎下载使用。
中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。
专题18 词形变化，单词拼写
用单词适当形式填空最常考的包括名词单复数、动词时态变化、形容词比较级、代词（主格、宾格、形物代、名物代）等等。针对每种词性最好先了解其基本语法规则，再做专项练习题，之后再做混合式的单词适当形式填空这类题。用单词适当形式填空考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
1.词形变化：单复数变化、基数词序数词转换、比较级最高级转化，人称代词转化
2.词性变化：名词动词形容词副词之间的互相转化。（参看构词法）
第一部分：词形变化
【2023·上海】
1. The by cllected sme fallen and made a nice artwrk. (leaf)
【答案】leaves
【解析】句意：这个男孩收集了一些落叶，做了一件漂亮的艺术品。 leaf“叶子”，可数名词单数； sme 修饰可数名词的复数, 故用其复数形式 leaves。故填 leaves。
2. Withut great care, the ld man's cnditin may becme even . (bad)
【答案】wrse
【解析】句意：如果不太小心，这个老人的病情可能会变得更糟。even 修饰形容词的比较级，bad 比较级 wrse。 故填 wrse。
3. In weather, peple wear heavy clthes and glves t keep warm. (freeze)
【答案】freezing
【解析】句意：在寒冷的天气里，人们会穿着沉重的衣服和手套来保暖。Freeze 是动词，修饰天气要用形容词 freezing。 故填 freezing。
4. Sme peple chse t fllw the vide r live shws t d exercises. (physics)
【答案】physical
【解析】句意：有些人会选择跟随视频或现场表演来做体育锻炼。physics 物理，此处要用形容词 physical 身体的。故填 physical。
5. Scial media is used amng peple f all ages in ur daily life. (wide)
【答案】widely
【解析】句意：社交媒体在我们的日常生活中被广泛应用于各个年龄段的人之中。修饰动词 used 要用抽象副词 widely。 故填 widely。
6. It's quite fr ne with little experience t finish the task within 2 days. (pssible)
【答案】impssible
【解析】句意：一个没有经验的人不可能在两天内完成这项任务。根据句意可知，这里要用 pssible 的反义词 impssible。 故填 impssible。
7. After years f research, the team finally had the t the tugh prblem. (slve)
【答案】slutin
【解析】句意：经过多年的研究，这个团队终于有了这个棘手问题的解决方案。这里要用到slve的名词 slutin。 故填 slutin。
8. In the end, my brther can n himself t perfrm the jb well. (independent)
【答案】depend
【解析】句意：最后，我哥哥可以靠他自己做好工作。情态动词后跟动词原形。 故填 depend。
用单词适当形式填空这类题，最常考的包括名词单复数、动词时态变化、形容词比较级、代词（主格、宾格、形物代、名物代）等等。
考向一、词形变化：
用单词适当形式填空主要涉及以下几类：
动词
1.谓语动词的数、时态、语态。
2. 非谓语动词（ing, ed. (t) d）
名词
1.名词单复数（ -s）
2. 名词所有格 ( ‘s 或s’)
形容词
1.原级、比较级、最高级
2. 形容词和副词转换
副词
1.副词修饰动词
2. 副词修饰句子
3. 形容词和副词转换
（规则的通常是形容词+ly变副词 careful - carefully）
代词
1.人称代词的主格、宾格、形容性性物主代词、名词性物主代词
2. 反身代词
数词
1.基数词和序数词之间的转换
连词
重在理解句子间的逻辑关系
介词
主要是固定搭配
考向二、词性变化：
词的派生
词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
解答步骤
(1)首先阅读待填空词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;
(2)然后了解句子意思，理解所要填的空的词汇词性;
(3)前后兼顾，依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。
(4)全面考虑，不忘大小写。
2.注意事项
(1)名词需确定其单复数形式;
(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;
(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;
代词应考虑用哪种形式等。
1.(2023·江苏南通）If yu (need) mre infrmatin abut Zhalng Nature Reserve, yu may search the Internet after class.
2.(2023·江苏镇江）The weekly lunch menu fr students is put n the schl website at a (fix) time.
3.(2023·江苏镇江）With the help f a rbt, Eddie has n (difficult) cleaning his huse.
4.(2023·江苏镇江）In the flk stry, the amazing white snake is (lucky) saved by a yung man.
5.(2023·江苏镇江）Of all the vegetables, I think tmat is the (tasty) and healthiest.
6.(2023·山东青岛）Tm was playing chess when the rain began t beat (heavy) against the windw.
7.(2023·山东青岛）—Wh teaches him English?
—Nbdy. He learns it by (he).
8.(2023·江苏无锡）China’s Shenzhu-15 astrnauts (take) a 7-hur-lng spacewalk in February, 2023.
9.(2023·江苏无锡）There (be) at least six undergrund lines in Wuxi in five years’ time.
10.(2023·江苏无锡）G and have a gd sleep, baby. Let me (wrry) abut these things.
11.(2023·江苏无锡）Srry, buddy. I (drive) at the mment. Can I call yu back later?
12.(2023·江苏无锡）If this (g) n, the wild animals will sn have nwhere t live.
13.(2023·江苏无锡）What yu (d) t my cmputer? It’s dead!
14.(2023·江苏无锡）This T-shirt (make) f silk and it feels very smth.
15.(2023·江苏无锡）The firemen had n chice but (break) the windw.
16.(2023·江苏无锡）Our planet is becming mre and mre (pllute). Hw can we start all ver again?
17.(2023·江苏无锡）Sme peple dn’t like the fruit (simple) because f smell.
18.(2023·江苏无锡）The Changjiang Delta is a very (wealth) area in China.
19.(2023·江苏无锡）The (win) f this year’s Spelling Bee is… Daniel!
20.(2023·湖南常德）—What’s yur predictin abut the future?
—I think there (be) less pllutin.
21.(2023·湖南常德）—D yu knw the bk Between a Rck and a Hard Place?
—Yes, it (write) by Arn Ralstn.
22.(2023·湖南常德）The Yangtze River is ne f (lng) rivers in the wrld.
23.(2023·湖南常德）The car is ld, but it still runs very (gd).
24.(2023·湖南常德）—What did yu d in class this mrning, Sally?
—We had a (discuss), abut Chinese culture.
25.(2023·湖南常德）—Lk! What are the bys ding?
—They (play) basketball.
26.(2023·湖南常德）—Hw ften d yu watch the game shw?
— (tw) a week.
27.(2023·四川遂宁）When the strm （ sudden ）came, my friends and I were walking hme frm schl.
28.(2023·甘肃兰州）N matter hw many difficulties we meet, we believe all prblems will be (slve).
29.(2023·甘肃兰州）This piece f music is s beautiful that I’d like t listen t it a (tw) time
30.(2023·甘肃兰州）Please d sme (chre) in yur free time.
31.(2023·甘肃兰州）We had a schl trip last mnth and I (enjy) every minute f it.
32.(2023·甘肃兰州）—Excuse me, culd yu please tell me where I can get sme fd (quick)?
—Sure, there is a restaurant n Center Street.
33.(2023·甘肃兰州）Lk, tw teams are (play) basketball n the playgrund.
34.(2023·甘肃兰州）The Great Wall is the (lng) wall in the wrld.
35.(2023·甘肃兰州）He usually (prefer) reading bks which tell traditinal Chinese stries.
36.(2023·甘肃兰州）There isn’t (sme) milk in the fridge nw. Why nt buy sme nline?
37.(2023·黑龙江）Wrld Health Day is used t highlight (强调) the (imprtant) f persnal health.
38.(2023·江苏淮安）New clthes and shes (send) t children in pr areas by my classmates every year.
39.(2023·江苏淮安）Tan Dun is a wrld-famus cmpser. Peple think (high) f his music.
40.(2023·江苏淮安）Our gvernment has taken actin (make) life in the cuntryside better.
41.(2023·江苏淮安）Jing Haipeng and his team are wrking in the space statin. They’re ur (her).
42.(2023·江苏淮安）—Prfessr Wang will give us a talk n the histry f Huai’an tmrrw.
—Really? I lk frward t (attend) it.
43.(2023·江苏淮安）There are nly 5 peple waiting in frnt f me. I’m the (six).
44.(2023·江苏淮安）Mum, which is (big), the sun r the mn?
45.(2023·西藏）I （be） a teacher in Tibet fr 40 years.
46.(2023·西藏）New energy（能源） cars （make） in China every year.
47.(2023·西藏）The spirit f Lei Feng tells us （help） peple in need.
48.(2023·西藏）Last week, I （visit） the cmputer museum with my classmates.
49.(2023·西藏）Lk! The students （study） paper cutting in class.
50.(2023·西藏）The science technlgy f China runs s （quick）.
51.(2023·西藏）The life f Tibetans becmes （happy） than it used t be.
52.(2023·西藏）This umbrella isn’t yurs. It’s （my）.
53.(2023·西藏）As vlunteers, they clean up the city parks (tw) a mnth.
54.(2023·西藏）There are many （panda） in Chengdu Research Base.
55.(2023·辽宁盘锦）If Kate (finish) her hmewrk, her parents will allw her t hang ut with friends.
56.(2023·辽宁盘锦）Every time Arn climbed a muntain, he felt prud f (him).
57.(2023·辽宁盘锦）Alexander Bell was the (invent) f the telephne.
58.(2023·辽宁盘锦）Mark is (smart) than his cusin, but less hard-wrking.
59.(2023·辽宁盘锦）Spiders are insects with eight (ft).
60.(2023·辽宁大连）During a meal in the West, peple use and frks mst f the time.（knife）
61.(2023·辽宁大连）The mre yu g jgging, the yu will feel. Just try it!（healthy）
62.(2023·辽宁大连）Scientists are trying t find life n Mars but they anything yet. (nt find)
63.(2023·辽宁大连）When yu d yur hmewrk, yu need t write .（careful）
27.(2023·辽宁大连）We decided t stay at hme because it was heavily. (rain)
64.(2023·辽宁大连）My father wrks as a vlunteer t ffer help t the cmmunity.(he）
65.(2023·辽宁阜新）My clck rings s (lud) that it will certainly wake me up.
66.(2023·辽宁阜新）Parents shuld nt manage everything fr (they) children.
67.(2023·辽宁阜新）We must prtect the animals in (dangerus), s they can live in peace with peple.
68.(2023·辽宁阜新）Many visitrs are lking frward t (g) t China.
69.If the prblem can be (peace) slved, we can avid a lt f truble.
70.I am feeling even f my cuntry after vercming the difficulty f virus. (prud)
71. (watch) herself in the mirrr, the queen thught she was the mst beautiful lady in the wrld.
72.— Ww, the high-speed train is s fast!
— Yes. Technlgy (change) the wrld a lt. It is very imprtant in ur life.
73.Thrugh three years’ hard wrk, we have (successful) fught against the COVID-19.
74.Students can achieve (value) experience by wrking n the schl radi r magazine.
75.Seeing Linda arrive at the finishing line, her classmates culdn’t help (cheer) fr her ludly.
76.We shuld make a right plan fr urselves and try ur best (reach) ur gals.
77.The plants will grw much （well）because f enugh rain.
78.Last summer vacatin I （visit）Kngtng Muntain and it’s wrth visiting.
79.One f the ways t have a （health）bdy is t avid drinking t many cld drinks after exercising.
80.Mike prefers t take part in sme utdr （activity）n weekends.
81.There are many (different) between British English and American English.
82.The ld man lives n the (twelve) flr.
83.The fisherman will (prbable) get a big fish after trying again.
84.Everything keeps changing, s it is （ pssible） t step int the same river twice.
85.The trees alng the street were almst (blw) dwn by the rainstrm last night.
86.T avid （hit）the truck, he ran int the wall and his arm was badly hurt.
87.Asking questins is ne f the （easy）ways t lead yu t active learning.
88.In the past, the farmers started t wrk when the sun (rise).
89.All the students are lking frward t (meet) the famus singer.
90.Summer is cming and the temperature is becming (high) than befre.
91. There are many different in that small garden. (plant)
92. These tips are t imprve yur scial skills. Why nt take them? (use)
93. Mre citizens agree t be green travelers s as t reduce air . (pllute)
94. The jurnalist hped t the brave act f the fireman. (reprter)
95. With the help f his wrkmates, he was able t perate the machine . (crrect)
96. If yu are t get lst, calm dwn and lk fr pssible help. (lucky)
97. The Bund attracts many peple with beautiful night view. (it)
98The rganizatin has set strict rules n the release f ________ chemicals. (harm)
99. Withut the glasses, he can't see the wrds n the blackbard . (clear)
100. Shanghai Museum has a large f wrks f art frm hme and abrad. (cllect)
101. The UK is an ld ________ cuntry, where there are many palaces and castles. (Eurpe)
102. China is an cuntry, and we cme frm ______________.(Asia)
103.New Year is cming. She decides t take up (sing) as a hbby.
104.There are s many peple at the train statin. It is always (crwd).
106.The (France) bk is hard t read.
107. We shuld avid (make) a nise in the library.
108.The (lcal) f the Jy City is very gd. It is clse t the Wild Gse Pagda.
109. Many trees and flwers ________(plant) in ur city every year.
110.My daughter didn’t want t buy the watch (make) in America.
111.Yu can g ut t play sccer after (finish) yur hmewrk.
112. It’s late autumn nw. The tree has lst all f (it) leaves.
113. The htel had a great (celebrate) fr its pening.
114. The bk is based n (histry) events.
115. Hw fast Ezhu develps! It becmes ne f (live) cities.
116. When the candles ________(light), the rm will be much brighter.
117. Gd hbbies can always bring us ___________(happy).
118. This is a ___________dg, it always brings me ________(lucky)
119.We can't drink water, but we can drink water.(bil)
120.Yu can see lts f (natin) flags flying ver the square.
121. The bk describes where the finest tea leaves __________ (prduce).
122.Tea,the mst ppular drink, is an (accident) inventin.
123. Jhn has always regretted (sell) the car. Nw he has t take the bus t wrk.
124. I ________(allw) t g shpping with friends n Sundays
125. I knw the wman ____________t ur head teacher. (talk)
126.This is the dictinary ________ yesterday in the library.(buy)
127.He heard a baby (cry) in the rm when he passed by.
128.In China, everyne knws Su Bingtian is a famus (run) star.
129.Tm's grandpa fell ff the bike (break) his right arm and leg.
130.We have n (chse) but t wait utside.
131.I’m allwed t make my wn (decide).
132.My parents are excited abut my (succeed) at schl.
133. It’s three ’clck. Jhn must be ________(d) his hmewrk.
134. We are having fun _______(learn) and speaking English.
135. There is a cat ________(climb) the tree.
136.I can't stand the nise here. It's t (nise) and let's find a quiet place.
137. She was an ________(usual) girl because she started ice skating when she was nly fur.
138.The cmpany is a wrld (lead) in electrical gds.
139.England, Sctland, and Wales make up the island f Great (British).
140.The ld man gave away all his mney t supprt (medicine) research.
141. Sme peple think that Stnehenge is a ________(bury) place.
142. ________(histry) believed Stnehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried t cmmunicate with the gds.
143.I prefer the mvie is that has a happy ____________(end).
144. The little man always tries his best __________(face) all kinds f difficulties.
145.I think ______(walk) alng the river is a gd way t relax.
146. Laughing fr tw hurs is a gd way (relax).
147.N matter hw terrible the weather was, they stuck t (make) their way t the final place.
148.I prefer singing t _______（dance）.
149. The stry is s that everyne is deeply . (mve)
150.The (sad) n his face made us nervus.
第二部分：单词拼写
在中考英语中单词拼写题是个难点，学生不容易掌握。有时学生记单词记得挺熟练，但一旦用到句子中却得分率很低，这就说明学生还不会灵活运用。把近几年考的题目整理如下，1.根据首字母提示写单词；2.根据汉语提示写单词；3.根据句意写单词等并对词性的不同考点进行了说明，找到技巧学会灵活应变。
首字母填空已经成为中考英语压轴大题，是难度最大的一种题型。该题要求是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。
短文首字母填空需要大量的词汇量，它没有选和猜的可能性，单词一定要能写出来，而且还要正确，就必须兼顾词义、词性、搭配和语境。在处理这种题目时，有些同学或急于求成，或过于自信，或为节约时间，匆匆答题，殊不知这样做只会适得其反，达不到良好的效果，因此，了解和掌握正确的解题技巧和策略是十分必要的。
1.根据首字母提示写单词
2.根据汉语提示写单词；
3.根据句意写单词
1.(2023·江苏镇江）My dream is t be an accuntant and (她的) is t be an engineer.
【答案】hers
【解析】句意：我的梦想是当一名会计师，而她的梦想是成为一名工程师。空格后无名词，此处应用名词性物主代词hers“她的”，在句中作主语，代指她的梦想。故填hers。
2.(2023·江苏镇江）Our class (赢) high praise in last year’s study tur.
【答案】wn
【解析】句意：我们班在去年的巡回学习中赢得了高度赞扬。win“赢”，动词。根据“last year’s study tur”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填wn。
3.(2023·江苏镇江）Dn’t give up (尝试). I’m sure yu will succeed.
【答案】trying
【解析】句意：不要放弃尝试。我相信你会成功的。try“尝试”，动词。give up ding sth.“放弃做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填trying。
4.(2023·山东日照）Jack’s bike went wrng and he will r it this afternn.
【答案】(r)epair
【解析】句意：杰克的自行车坏了，他今天下午要把它修好。根据“Jack’s bike went wrng”和首字母可知，是指修理自行车，repair“修理”，是动词，will后用动词原形，故填(r)epair。
5.(2023·山东日照）Breakfast is s between 7 and 9 a.m. in the htel.
【答案】(s)erved
【解析】句意：酒店的早餐供应时间是早上7点到9点。根据“Breakfast is 7 and 9 a.m. in the htel.”可知，此处是指酒店提供早餐，serve“服务，(给某人)提供”，是动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填(s)erved。
6.(2023·山东日照）Anther bridge is ging t be built a the river this year.
【答案】(a)crss
【解析】句意：今年将在这条河上再建一座桥。根据题干和常识可知，桥是建立在河上，而且横穿过河，acrss“穿过”符合语境，故填(a)crss。
7.(2023·山东日照）Kate’s rm is in gd and everything is in its prper place.
【答案】()rder
【解析】句意：凯特的房间秩序井然，所有东西都在合适的位置上。根据“everything is in its prper place”可知，所有东西都在合适的位置上，根据首字母可知此处应用介词短语in gd rder表示“秩序井然，井然有序”。故填()rder。
8.(2023·山东日照）Our city received a lt f v during May Day hliday.
【答案】(v)isitrs
【解析】句意：五一期间，我们城市接待了很多游客。根据“during May Day hliday”和首字母v可知此处应用名词visitr表示“游客”，a lt f修饰复数名词，visitr的复数形式为visitrs。故填(v)isitrs。
【命题规律】
解答这类试题，需要考生：
1.拥有足够的词汇量 有助于看到首字母后能够快速想起相关单词，再从中筛选。
2.具有语法运用能力 在确定了所填词的意义和词性后，还要根据语法规则或短语搭配填写。
3.具有阅读理解能力 考生需要通读全文，并结合上下文语境填词，填好后再确认文章意思是否畅通。
解题技巧
(1） 从句意找单词。
特别是首字母填空题，认真阅读和分析所给的句子是准确判断所填词汇的关键。
(2）根据句子成分判断所填词的词性。
要掌握各词性的语法特征。特别是名词，形容词和副词，动词。注意词形变化。
(3) 观察句子的类型，判断动词的时态。
要掌握各时态的特点，时间状语等。
(4) 从所给的句子主语和谓语关系来判断语态
如果句子的主语是后面动词所表示动作的执行者，用主动语态；如果句子的主语不能执行后面动词所表示的动作，而是动作的承受者，用被动语态。
(5) 从句子成分判断动词的非谓语形式。
如果所给的句子是简单句，并且已经有了主语和谓语，那么括号所给的动词不能再作谓语，这时可能要用动词的非谓语形式。动词的非谓语形式有：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
(6) 掌握一定的构词法知识有助于填入正确单词。
A真题感悟
（2023·四川甘孜）
1. I always get l when I visit the big city because I’m nt familiar with the streets.
2. It’s nt p t talk with fd in yur muth because it can make ther peple unhappy.
3. Last night, I c dinner fr my family and we all enjyed a delicius meal tgether.
4. I need t write dwn yur a s I can send yu a letter.
5. My grandparents have been married fr ver 50 years and they still g n with each ther very well.
6. The children were laughing l at the funny actr during the talk shw.
7. When yu’re crssing the s , it’s imprtant t pay attentin t the traffic.
8. I want t make f at my new schl s I’m ging t jin sme clubs and say hell t peple.
9. The ld man walked s acrss the rad t reach the ther side safely.
10. I frgt t bring my bk t schl, s I asked my friend if I culd b hers.
（2023·江苏宿迁）
11. The film Brn t Fly is well w watching. Yu can’t miss it.
12. Mr. Chen is humrus and he ften tells funny jkes t make us l .
（2023·四川德阳）
13. It’s s c in winter in Harbin that mst peple stay in warm huses.
14. Yu’d better nt g ut a at night in America because it’s nt safe.
15. We dn’t have umbrellas. We have t wait u the rain stps.
16. Li Dng ften d math prblems with his classmates.
17. Mr. Yang’s h include singing, painting and playing chess.
18. The Sahara is the b desert in the wrld.
19. —What’s the matter with Wu Wei?
—She hurt h badly. She has a sre back.
20. Su Lin is sitting by the pl and d range juice.
（2023·新疆）
21. My mther always gets up e t ck breakfast fr me.
22. There is n ther fd that is as s as nang in Xinjiang.
23. I have a memry like an elephant and I never f anything.
24. Wmen’s Day and Tree-planting Day are in M .
25. T have a greener life, it is better t walk r ride bicycles i f driving.
（2023·江苏南通）
26. Our schl library is pen every day Sundays. In this way, the librarians can have a day ff per week.
27. My best friend May always exercises mre t bring her weight under (控制).
28. After fur years f cllege educatin, mre and mre yung men return t Nantng t help with the (当地的) develpment.
（2023·湖南永州）
29. Study hard yu will succeed in the end.
30. At beginning, many peple in Eurpe refused t eat tmates because they thught the fruit was dangerus.
31. The Peple’s Republic f China was set up 1st Octber 1949. Peple have celebrated the Natinal Day since then.
（2023·甘肃甘南）
32. We can’t d anything withut a （健康的）bdy.
33. We’re （考虑）when t hld the English party.
34. Why des Linda stand there alne in （沉默）?
35. This htel used t （提供）delicius breakfast fr its turists.
（2023·西藏）
36. Parents shuld learn hw t （处理）the relatinship with their children.
37. N matter what difficulties we face, we never （放弃）easily.
38. （事实上） , it is everyne’s duty t prtect water resurces well.
39. Fr green life, mre peple prefer t g hme （步行）rather than drive cars.
40.(When yu feel sad, yu can yur best friend （请求） help.
（2023·江苏镇江）
41. Kate’s mther is nt busy tday. She has nthing (其它) t deal with.
42. My dream is t be an accuntant and (她的) is t be an engineer.
43. Our class (赢) high praise in last year’s study tur.
44. Dn’t give up (尝试). I’m sure yu will succeed.
（2023·山东青岛）
45. In the English wrd cmpetitin, he wn the first place with the (少) mistakes.
46. We shuldn’t cmpare ur clthes r shes with ur (同学).
47. Qi Jiguang is ne f ur natinal (英雄) wh shuld be remembered frever.
（2023·四川雅安）
48. I (借) three bks abut rbts frm the schl library yesterday.
49. Mum, I am s (饥饿的). Let’s make dinner tgether!
50. Lk! There are sme (绵羊) n the hill.
B 根据汉语完成单词（150题）
1.The hunter was tracking thse (狼)thrugh the snw.
2.An article reprted strange (发生的事情) in my twn.
3. I lked up at the sky and fund smething (奇怪的) in the sky. Maybe it was a big bird.
4.After years f searching, these (男警察) finally fund the lst by and sent him back t his family.
5.They had a lt f fun (聊天) n the Internet last weekend.
6.He started his wrking life as a (卡车) driver.
7.My sister's favrite clr is (粉红色).
8.It desn't mean this camera is (贵重的) althugh it's ld enugh.
9.Yu’d better wear a (西服) when yu attend an imprtant meeting.
10.Henry plays an (外星人) frm Mars, wh travels t the earth with a UFO in the film.
11.There are s many peple standing there t wait t (赶上) the bus.
12.The plice can find yur (位置) easily by GPS, if yu are using the cell phne.
13Yu must (圈出) all the imprtant wrds in this passage at nce.
14.The brave general led the trps t (胜利).
15. Hundreds f (敌人) have searched the muntains fr fifteen days withut a result.
16.There is n wind and the water is as (平滑的) as glass.
17.As teenagers, we are (应该) t learn hw t lk after urselves.
18. This bk is mainly abut the wrld (战争).
19. 1. Nw a number f teenagers like reading ________ (电子的) bks.
20.In my mind, Feng Xiagang is an excellent (导演).
21. Henry desn't like t watch any (恐怖的) mvie.
22. This picture wasn’t true because it was __________(粘贴) frm the Internet.
23. The English teacher asked us t learn this __________(对话) by heart.
24. My father prefers __________(纪录片) t actin mvies.
25.His face was (反映) in the mirrr.
26.It's such a (遗憾) that his mther wh hardly ever fell ill died f COVID-19.
27. She's been (结婚的) fr seven years and has tw daughters.
28.The nurse asked me t sit n the chair. Then she helped me t clean the (伤口).
29.When watching this new mvie yesterday, I (感觉到) a strng sadness and pain.
30. The girl used t be shy, but she is ______ (逐步地) getting active in team wrk and willing t make friends.
31. My parents always ___________ (期待) me t g t cllege ne day.
32. Why d they usually _______ (鞠躬) t each ther when they meet?
33. The mther ften _______ (亲吻) her baby befre ging t bed.
34. I___________(碰巧) t meet a friend f mine in the street yesterday.
36. Everybdy says I must be ________(疯的) and they are prbably right.
37. Beijing is the ________(首都) f China.
38. When I was in New Zealand, I usually ________ by(拜访) ur friends' hmes in my free time.
39. S far, Linda and Karen haven’t gt their ________ (护照).
40.Sme freigners are nt used t using (筷子).
41.He (将……刺入) the knife int the wd and culdn't pull it ut.
42. The bk came ut f his experiences in (印度).
43. I was (没有礼貌) and I d beg yur pardn.
44. Wuld yu __________(介意) pening the windw?
45. Her ______________ (孙女)has started t wrk but her grandsn is still at university.
46. He was a little by, but he ________ (举止，表现) as if he was an adult.
47. All f us helped t clean up the ld peple’s hme ______ (除……之外) Eric. He had a bad cld.
48. I haven’t seen Bb (最近). Maybe he is away n hliday.
49 James was s careless that he lst a lt f mney. It made him _____________（不开心）.
50. Lk! S many peple are ver there. What’s _______________（发生）?
51. Let’s g t Rckin’ _________(餐馆) I lve their hamburgers.
52. A man shuld depend n his wn________(力量).
53. I’m always wrried abut lsing my pwer. Many peple are trying t take my ______________(位置).
54. Please________(检查)yur papers befre yu hand them in.
55. Yu must lk after yurself well because health means________(财富).
56.The ________(将军) searched fr three days and fund a happy persn.
57.Did they the palace with the shirt at last?(返回)
58.It ________(似乎) that everyne had their wn prblems, and n ne was truly happy
59.I'm srry t (使失望) yu, but I can't g with yu.
60.I wanted a tennis (教练) t teach me hw t play tennis well.
61.It tk great (勇气) t climb s high.
62. Bill was (踢) a ball in the yard when I saw him.
63. He lked back ver his ________ (肩膀).
64. He had a car and ften gave me a ___________(搭便车) hme.
65. If yu set yur alarm clck, yu wn’t ____________(睡过头).
66. Kate ____________(遗忘) her backpack at hme yesterday.
67. Dn’t give up. Yu knw hard wrk leads t_______ (成功).
68.Paul is a(n) (出乎意料的) visitr.
69. This___________ (街区) is right in the center f the city.
70. When he arrived, the dctr fund the patient was still a (活着).
71. I will g t the___________ (市场) t buy sme fd with my mther this afternn.
72.I was late fr the meeting and it made me s (尴尬的) at that time.
73. The cinema was half ____________(空的) because the mvie was s bring.
74.Smething unexpected (发生) t me last night.
75.When I gt hme, I ____________(意识到) that I had left my keys at schl.
76.A lt f l (女士) were ding exercise in the park when I gt there.
77.It’s said that the scientist had gt sme new d (发现).
78.Tw plice (官员) with guns std utside the entrance.
79. When I gt t the statin, I ________(意识到) I ________(忘) my ticket at hme.
80. The matter is very strange. D yu think it is (可相信的)?
81. The ld (木制的) bridge has been ver the river fr many years.
82.The (花费) f the schl things is mre than 2,000 dllars this term.
83.Being tall gives him an (优势) ver the ther basketball players.
84. .Linda and Susan had a (外卖食物) fr dinner yesterday.
85.The turism (行业) in the city is grwing mre and mre imprtant.
86.He is hard-wrking, (尤其) befre exams.
87. If their numbers drp t lw, it will bring _________(危险)t all cean life
88.Sharks are at the tp f the fd chain in the cean’s ___________(生态系统).
89.She's ging t wrk in the (南方的) part f China next year.
90. The waste paper can be ________(回收), s dn't thrw it away.
91. He has ________ part in(参加) the envirnmental prjects s far.
92. Have yu ________(付钱) fr the things n the list?
93. We shuld put the ________(可再次使用的) rubbish int this bin.
94. Trains have lng been an imprtant frm f ________(交通运输).
95. It’s (非比寻常) fr me, but I’m learning frm this ne.
96. Nthing is waste if yu have (有创造的) mind.
97. Our aim is t make peple aware f the (重要性) f animal prtectin.
98.Her charity(慈善) wrk is an (鼓舞) fr us all.
99. The wrkers are making the prducts carefully t meet the ______(标准）f the internatinal.
100. This page has the clear _________(说明）f this kind f medicine.
101. My sister wrks in a cmpany as a ________（秘书）.
102. We ate sme f the fruits and （冷冻）the rest.
103. Bill is nt afraid t (表达) his pinins.
104. The teenagers usually lk up t the (英雄们).
105. Allen is the nly persn I admire and I think I’ll stick t （支持）him in every chice he makes.
106. Laws are very imprtant because they bring rder t (社会).
107. Dn’t wrry abut my (伤口). It’s nthing serius.
108. Tny (得分) twice in the ftball match yesterday.
109. Jack has been (缺席) six times this mnth.
110. Tm likes t play the guitar, but his brther p (更喜欢) t play the pian.
111. There is n (疑问)that healthy eating habits are imprtant.
112. The next test is a (常规的) way t check ur ability.
113. We will (执行) an imprtant rule abut ur safety.
114. Many girls like the (气味) frm the beautiful flwers.
115. When Jimmy saw his clse friend, he always (拥抱) him.
116. With a strng (意志), he was able t vercme his difficulties and achieve success.
117. The scp is used fr (加热) ice-cream.
118. Rick wrte tw (诗歌) abut spring yesterday evening.
119. Jean ften (留出) sme time t take exercise.
120. Mark helped the little girl ut f big fire with his (勇气).
121. They will g t the (机场) t pick up their mther.
122. Everyne shuld try t (阻止) pllutin happening.
123. Paul’s article is s (空洞的) that his sister dislikes it.
124. (虽然) the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.
125. The same wrd may have many different (意义).
126. If yu want t g t a freign cuntry, yu must have a p (护照) and a visa (签证).
127. My parents (允许) me t play cmputer games fr an hur last weekend.
128. Nw mre Chinese peple use WeChat t pay fr things than (而不是) use cash (现金).
129. The yung ftball player (训练) hard every day.
130. We cngratulated them, because they cmpleted the prject (成功地).
131. Since yu like smth music, I think yu wuld nt like this (电子的) music CD.
132. Many (产品) in the lcal shps are made in China.
133. Rbert desn’t talk much, but he (问候) everyne with a smile.
134. English is (广泛地) used and it will be an imprtant tl in ur future wrk.
135. It was a great (荣誉) t be invited t the meeting.
136. There are (几乎) 200 peple at the meeting.
137. Yu may feel s (瞌睡的) this mrning, fr yu stayed up late last night.
138. Cathy is gd at English, but she (更喜欢) drawing t learning English three years ag.
139. I think gd health is mre imprtant than (财富).
140. Kate caught a cld yesterday, s she is (缺席的) tday.
141. Li Ming is usually (表扬) fr his gd grades.
142. That night, the lud rck music there almst (迫使) me mad.
143. Many yung peple dn’t (重视) their health until they get ill.
144. All the members (参加) the first meeting f the club yesterday.
145. I felt s (困倦的) this mrning because I stayed up late last night.
146. As we knw, the sun gives us light and (温暖).
147. What a pr man! He is (受……折磨) a lt frm his tthache.
148. They (挖掘) deeper and deeper but still fund nthing.
149. The new sprts stadium is the (骄傲) f the city.
150. The eye is blind if the mind is （缺席的）.
C 首字母完成单词（150题）
1.Mr. Green is very smart. He has the a t d the jb well. We all trust him.
2.The teacher asked us t pay a t what he was ging t say.
3.We wrk with ur hands and think with ur b .
4. The number f the students has i________since last year.
5.Peple wh learn wisely and well will a_________ their dreams mre easily.
6. His father is kind f deaf. Please call him a_________, r he can’t hear yur wrds
7. Srry, Dctr Smith is quite busy nw. Yu shuld be p_________ and wait fr a few minutes
8. Their new English t _________ are n the teacher’s desk
9. He studies fr a test by m________ flashcards
10.We can see a lt f flwers in the g .
11.Mary is an excellent girl. We a her very much.
12.Hw may eggs the hen l________ every day?
13.Parents usually w their kids nt t speak t strangers.
14.Bad news always s faster than gd news.
15.If yu feel tired, yu shuld l dwn and have a rest.
16.He went t the frnt line. His father didn’t knw whether he was alive r d .
17.Have yu ever read ne f the n________ written by Charles Dickens?
18.Mre and mre peple g t wrk by subway in the r hur every mrning.
19.Will yu p by the supermarket n yur way hme?
20.The cake is d____________. I like eating it.
21.Once yu make a p____________, yu shuld keep it.
22. I’m h__________. Please give me smething t eat.
23.Hearing the sund f the gun, the birds flew in different d_____________.
24.Thugh mre and mre peple enjy shpping nline, I still enjy shpping in the m________.
25.It's p________ t say “Excuse me” when yu ask fr help.
26.Ted tld me t send letters t his new a________ when he mved t New Yrk.
27.The manager is very busy and he has a lt f prblems t d with.
28.A n f students are playing sprts n the playgrund.
29.Yu shuld be c when yu use the knife. It may cut yur hands.
30.Hw many A cuntries have been in the sprts meeting except China?
31.Nbdy can a making mistakes unless he des nthing at all.
32.The picture shws us what e life was like in Chengdu in the past.
33.After graduatin, she returned t her hmetwn and taught at a l schl.
34. Peple make kites in different kinds f s__________, s they lk very special and beautiful.
35. Yu must c yur tasks n time, r yur teacher will be angry.
36. When I am in t___________, I always ask my parents fr help.
37.They want t t__________ this ld huse int a htel
38. —Can yu d yur handbag again?
—Sure. It is small and pink. It is made f leather.
39. When I gt hme, my mther was b__________ drinking water ver a fire.
40. Ya, Shun and Yu are believed as gd r_________ in Chinese histry.
41. Befre making the tea, yu need t b the water first.
42.I’ve never r the decisin t wrk here.
43. I had an a_______ dream after I saw the scary film last night.
44.The letters are s t________ that I can't see them clearly.
45.He fell ff the tree and b__________ hurt his legs.
46.The bx is s heavy that I can't l it up.
46.His father gave him a c________ between ging t schl r finding a jb.
47. We shuld shw ur pass(通行证) befre we e the building.
48.N matter what I d, my parents always s me.
49.I’m s__________ abut running. It’s the nly thing I’ve ever wanted t d.
50.Please keep away frm bad habits. They get in the w f yur healthy life.
51. He didn’t g t wrk b______ f his bad headache.
52. Is it necessary t a_______________ the meeting?
53. A shrt drive later, we arrived at a busy, n factry. It’s full f wrking machines.
54.The frightening sund made us u n that dark night.
55.The sun always r in the east and sets in the west.
56.Lisa psted a letter t me, but I haven’t r it s far.
57.Wearing masks can p us frm being infected.
58.Albert Einstein was ne f the greatest scientists f the 20th c .
59.The by’s writing skills imprved in a very shrt p f time.
60. It is my h______ t be here t intrduce ur prject abut envirnmental prtectin t yu.
61. He did it n p________， knwing it wuld make her get angry.
62.We all like the mvie, but it desn't have a happy e .
63. —D yu need any mre mney?
—N, we have p . Thank yu.
64.The manager agreed t p us with free fd and drinks.
65.Business is nt gd. He will have t s the stre.
66.Peter feels d nw because he failed the English exam.
67.He std n the chair and s the picture n the wall with glue.
68. He will never frget the p_________ experience because his back gt hurt in the accident.
69. His nvel is deeply m_________, s it makes me sad t cry.
70. Our teacher p________Alice because she ften helps the ld wman n weekends.
71. — Have yu ever been t Lndn?
— Yes, I’ve been there at least twice s________ 2021.
72. —Culd yu tell me where I can buy sme s________ ?
—There is a pst ffice acrss frm the hspital.
73. Please hurry up, r there will be t much t________ n the rad. It will be t crwded.
74. Switzerland is the c________ f clcks and watches. It has a lng histry f watchmaking.
75. China is widely k________ fr its tea.
76. Everyne went t the farm e________ Jane because she had t lk after her sister.
77. B________ English hmewrk, we have ther hmewrk t d.
78. These ld phts are v________ t my grandfather. They can remind him f his childhd.
79. Bb e________ the rm quietly frm the back dr because he was a little late.
80. She never tk a taxi, even thugh she culd a________ t.
81. She never tk a taxi, even thugh she culd a________ the cst.
82. I dn't think sixteen-year-lds shuld be a________ t drive.
83. It’s raining heavily utside. Dn’t g ut w________ an umbrella.
84. It’s amazing that the singer hasn’t changed at all—he just lks e________ the same.
85. Hw will yu d________ with these ld clthes?
86. Gu Ailing w________ tw gld medals and a silver medal in the Winter Olympics.
87. The mst imprtant thing is t p________ attentin t safety.
88. What a surprise! The s________ f this match was 5-0 with 5 minutes left.
89. All the tickets were s________ ut s Tm went away disappintedly.
90. —W________ bk is this?
—It must be Jim’s. Yu can see his name n the cver.
91. Our class is d________ int three grups by the teacher.
92. They’re always c________ their children with ther children.
93. The students were further d________ int sme smaller grups s that they all culd have the chance t practice speaking.
94. My e-mail a________ is Jackie@163.cm.
95. Jack’s mther was s tired. She fell asleep as sn as she l________ dwn n the bed.
96. Spring is here and the weather is n________ t ht nr t cld in ur city.
97. This mving sng r________ life and tuches peple’s hearts.
98. After Cindy m________ the cw, she gt plenty t drink frm it.
99. The jb r________ gd cmputer skills, s I feel it suits me.
100. The minute the kids received their presents, they h________ t pen them.
101. A true friend is smene wh can share happiness and s________ with yu.
102. Daniel finished the article and l________ the newspaper dwn n his desk.
103. If elephants are t________, they will walk t find a river.
104. N ________ des great harm t ur health, especially fr ur hearing.
105. It’s difficult t t________ sme ht wrds such as neijuan, fanersai and wude int English.
106. Old friends’ suggestins shuld always be v________ because they knw us best.
107. I can’t eat much chclate, because I must watch my w________.
108. The yung man p________ ffered his seat t an ld wman. That made her happy.
109. —Wuld yu mind r________ what yu just said?
—Of curse nt. I asked if yu culd give me a hand.
110. As President Xi says, we will achieve the g________ (目标) we have set as lng as we stay cnfident and fight fr prgress.
111. Yu haven’t c________ at all! Yu still lk the same as five years ag.
112. Our parents are s________ the flr nw. Let’s g and help them t make it clean.
113. He bught me a tie. It was e________ what I needed.
114. As fr envirnmental prtectin, the mre used things peple r________, the mre they save.
115. He said that he r ________ saying thse bad wrds t his grandma when she was alive.
116. I need t write dwn yur a________ s I can send yu a letter.
117. Rbin’s mther felt p________ f him after he wn the first prize in the writing cmpetitin.
118. We are spending much time r________ ur lessns t prepare fr the examinatin.
119. As a traditinal festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival is c________ in China every year.
120. The stry was first written in English and later t________ int Chinese.
121. —Have yu h________ that Wang Qiang wn a game yesterday?
—Yes, it’s a piece f gd news.
122. —I find there are mre and mre bird species in Taihu Lake.
—It must have smething t d with the success ur city has a________ in wetland prtectin.
123. Because f “Duble reductin” (双减), we will spend mre time a________ after-schl activities.
124. We believe China will als get better at making high-technlgy p________ that peple can buy in all parts f the wrld.
125. A cuntry full f hpe and c________ will have an excellent future.
126. Many yung peple can’t a________ a huse in a big city with their wn mney.
127. Hans is very h________. His stry made everyne laugh.
128. I am a s________ here, s I dn’t knw wh t ask fr help.
129. As a beginner, I dn’t knw hw t p________ sme new wrds, s I practice them after listening t the tape every day.
130. The Internet has been w________ used by the yung peple and the ld nw.
131. Rbert i________ me t stay with him while his parents were ut f twn.
132. His pet dg has been d________ fr tw years, but he is still sad nw.
133. I was s________ t meet her at the train statin, but I was s busy that I frgt it cmpletely.
134. Kindness desn’t c________ a thing, yet it’s the richest gift yu can give.
135. Suggestins by Dr. Green will surely help us have a gd night’s sleep, such as a________ screens befre bedtime.
136. All f us students will grw up and have t g ur s________ ways in the future, we shuld get everything ready nw.
137. Lk at this picture. Sme peple are swimming and thers are l________ n the beach.
138. Anna was a little heavy befre, s she’s decided t d lts f exercise t lse w________ .
139. Emily was a frm schl yesterday because she had a bad stmachache.
140. Never r________ the mistakes yu’ve made in the past, fr the future is mre imprtant.
141. The sup t________ very delicius, s he asked fr anther bwl.
142. The ld huse is empty. There isn’t a________ living in it.
143. Zha Ming is very p________ t thers. He always acts like a gentleman.
144. She has r________ her dream f becming a dctr.
145. The rad is c________ with snw. Be careful when yu walk t schl.
146. Our English teacher likes t d________ us int fur grups t cmpete in class.
147. I lve singers w________ write their wn music.
148. The Experiencing China prgram was c________ t help internatinal students visit mre parts f China and get a better understanding f China.
149. T much time is s________ n cmputer games by teenagers every day.
150. —W________ schlbag is this?
—It belngs t Tny.