考前押题卷+(江苏无锡卷）-2024年中考英语二轮复习测试（全国通用）

这是一份考前押题卷+(江苏无锡卷）-2024年中考英语二轮复习测试（全国通用），文件包含考前押题卷无锡卷原卷版docx、考前押题卷无锡卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。
2024年中考模拟考试卷(无锡卷)
本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷, 满分100 分, 考试用时 100 分钟
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、班级及学校填写在答题卡的相 应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2. 答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3. 答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置 上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（客观题共50分）
一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1. We are ging t celebrate the 75th anniversary f the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China ________ Octber 1st, 2024.
A. inB. nC. atD. f
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们将于2024年10月1日庆祝中华人民共和国成立75周年。
考查时间介词。in后接年月等；n后接具体日期等；at后接具体时刻等；f……的。根据“Octber 1st, 2024”可知在具体的2024年10月1日这一天，用介词n。故选B。
2. We shuld stp wrrying abut things that are ________ the pwer f ur will.
A. beyndB. againstC. verD. abve
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们应该停止担心超出我们意志的事情。
考查介词辨析。beynd超过；against反对；ver在上方；abve在上方。根据“We shuld stp wrrying abut things that pwer f ur will.”可知是不要担心超出我们意志的事情。故选A。
3. —Why did yu buy such a small shelf? ________ bks ________ shes can be put n it.
—But my cups can, I guess.
A. Bth; andB. Either; rC. Neither; nrD. Nt nly; but als
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你为什么买这么小一个架子？书或鞋都不放不上去。——但是我猜我的杯子能。
考查并列连词辨析。 两者都……；either... r...要么……要么……； 既不……也不； nt als...不但……而且……；根据“Why did yu buy such a small shelf'?你为什么买这么小一个架子？ ”可知，此处表示既不能放书，也不能放鞋，二者全否，符合语境。故选C。
4. I’m sure that the envirnment ________ greatly thrugh ur wrk in the near future.
A. imprvedB. will be imprved C. has imprved D. was imprve
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我相信在不久的将来，通过我们的努力，环境会得到很大的改善。
考查时态和语态。主语“the envirnment”与动词imprve之间是动宾关系，结合“in the future”可知用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne。故选B。
5. The news sends a strng ________ that Undergrund Line S2 will cnnect Wuxi t Yixin by 2029.
A. message B. thught C. influence D. agreement
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这一消息传递了一个强烈的信息，即到2029年地铁S2线将连接无锡和宜新。
考查名词词义辨析。message信息；thught思想；influence影响；agreement协议。根据“The news sends a Undergrund Line S2 will cnnect Wuxi t Yixin by 2029.”可知，应表达传达了这一信息。故选A。
6. Thugh things are ging smthly nw, scientists are still in dubt ________.
A. where did the cld virus cme frmB. hw many peple had caught the virus
C. that peple with the virus can be curedD. if the virus is influenced by the weather
【答案】D
【解析】句意：虽然现在一切进展顺利，但科学家们仍不确定病毒是否受到天气的影响。
考查宾语从句。in dubt后接宾语从句，在否定句或疑问句中dubt后接that引导的宾语从句，在肯定句中dubt后接if或whether引导的宾语从句。根据“scientists are still in dubt”可知此处是肯定句，用if引导的宾语从句。故选D。
7. State Security Law f the Peple’s Republic f China shws that we _______ prvide any infrmatin fr freigners.
A. shuldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：《中华人民共和国国家安全法》规定，我们禁止向外国人提供任何信息。
考查情态动词的辨析。shuldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“State Security Law f the Peple’s Republic f China shws that”可知，此处表示法律规定的内容，因此表示禁止向外国人提供任何信息。故选C。
10. —Can yu tell the kind f meat here? Muttn and beef lk quite ________.
—Sure. Just smell can help yu.
A. prperB. nrmalC. crrectD. similar
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能说出这里的肉的种类吗？羊肉和牛肉看起来很相似。——当然。闻一闻就能帮助你。
考查形容词辨析。prper恰当的；nrmal正常的；crrect正确的；similar相似的。根据“Can yu tell the kind f meat here?”以及“Just smell can help yu.”可知，羊肉和牛肉看起来很相似，故选D。
11. –Lk! What a mess it is in yur rm!
–Srry, I will______ my schl things and tidy it right nw.
A. put upB. put utC. put awayD. put ff
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——看，在你的房间里多么脏乱！——对不起，我将立刻把我的学习用品收起来，整理它。A. put up张贴；B. put ut熄灭；C. put away把……收起来；D. put ff推迟。根据下文tidy it right nw.可知上文是把我的学校用品收起来。根据题意，故选C。
12. —Hangzhu will hld the 19th Asian Games frm September 23 t Octber 8, 2023.
—Right. Players will _______ in frty sprts, such as swimming, table tennis and vlleyball.
A. cmpeteB. believeC. imagineD. advise
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。——对的。运动员将参加40个项目的比赛，如游泳、乒乓球和排球。
考查动词辨析。cmpete参加比赛；believe相信；imagine想象；advise建议。根据“Players will…in frty sprts,”可知，运动员应该是参加比赛，cmpete符合题意。故选A。
13. — I lst my wallet yesterday. Mrever, my ID card and my driving license were in it.
—________. We shuld learn the imprtance f aviding risks with a Plan B.
A. Every dg has its dayB. It never rains but it purs
C. Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basketD. A miss is as gd as a mile
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我上周丢了钱包。更糟糕的是，我的身份证和驾照都在里面。——不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。我们应该了解用B计划避免风险的重要性。
考查习语。Every dg has its day人人皆有得意时；It never rains but it purs祸不单行；Dn’t put all yur eggs in ne basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；A miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘谬以千里。根据“I lst my wallet last week. What’s wrse, my ID card and my driving license were in it.”可知身份证和驾照在钱包里，都一起丢了。所以我们不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。故选C。
14. —Let’s g t ur favurite musician’s cncert in August!
—________ I am planning fr the trip there.
A. Yu’d better nt. B. Dn’t mentin it. C. Yu read my mind. D. That’s nt the case.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——八月份让我们去听我们最喜欢的音乐家的音乐会吧！——你知道我在想什么。我正在计划去那里旅行。
考查情景交际。Yu’d better nt.你最好不要；Dn’t mentin it.别客气；Yu read my mind.你知道我在想什么；That’s nt the case.事实并非如此。根据“I am planning fr the trip there.”可知，同意对方的提议，Yu read my mind符合题意。故选C。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分 10分）
请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lng lng ag, peple didn’t knw hw t plant crps, r hw t make clth, r hw t make tls. Life was difficult. The gd Nyame up in the sky had all the wisdm f the wrld. He kept it 15 in a pt.
One day, Nyame decided that he wuld give the pt f wisdm t Anansi. Every time Anansi lked in the pt, he learned smething 16 . It was s exciting!
Greedy Anansi thught, “I’ll keep the pt safe at the 17 f a tall tree. Then I can have it all t myself!” He tied the pt t his 18 clsely and began t climb the tree. But it was hard t climb the tree with the pt hitting him in the knees.
All the time Anansi’s yung sn had been 19 under the tree. Then he said, “Wuldn’t it be easier t climb if yu tied the pt t yur back instead?” Althugh Anansi had 20 at first, he fllwed his sn’s idea later and it really was a lt easier.
In n time he was high up in the tree. He said t himself with satisfactin, “That’s it! N ne can 21 this place!” But then he stpped and thught, “I’m suppsed t be the ne with all the wisdm, but here my sn was 22 than me! Hw culd it be!” With all his strength, Anansi threw the pt dwn ut f the tree 23 .
It brke int pieces n the grund. The wisdm was free fr everyne. Then peple learned t farm, t make clthes, t make tls, and all the ther things.
It’s true that 24 wisdm makes a better wrld.
15. A. clB. safeC. aliveD. fresh
16. A. easyB. famusC. newD. familiar
17. A. tpB. crnerC. backD. bttm
18. A. stmachB. backC. handsD. feet
19. A. listeningB. watchingC. warningD. talking
20. A. dubtB. hpeC. laughingD. luck
21. A. passB. acceptC. checkD. reach
22. A. mre carefulB. mre creative C. calmerD. cleverer
23. A. nervuslyB. angrilyC. excitedlyD. helplessly
24. A. hidingB. cllectingC. sharingD. creating
【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. C
【解析】本文通过阿南西想把藏有智慧的罐子藏到树顶，在儿子的提醒下，他很容易地到达了树顶，但是他却觉得自己儿子比自己聪明，所以很生气，把罐子扔掉地上砸碎了，智慧开始传播，人们也制作了不同的东西。这个故事告诉我们分享智慧会让世界变得更美好。
15. 句意：他把它放在罐子里保证它的安全。
cl酷的；safe安全的；alive活着的；fresh新鲜的。根据“I’ll keep the pt safe”可知是把智慧放在罐子里，保证它的安全。故选B。
16. 句意：阿南西每次往罐里看，都会学到一些新东西。
easy容易的；famus著名的；new新的；familiar相似的。根据“he learned smething”可知是学到新东西。故选C。
17. 句意：我会把罐子安全地放在一棵大树的顶端。
tp顶端；crner角落；back后面；bttm底部。根据“began t climb the tree”可知是想放到树顶上。故选A。
18. 句意：他把罐子紧紧地绑在肚子上，开始爬树。
stmach胃；back背部；hands手；feet脚。根据“But it was hard t climb the tree with the pt hitting him in the knees.”可知是把罐子绑在肚子上，所以爬树的时候罐子会打到他的膝盖上。故选A。
19. 句意：阿南西的小儿子一直在树下观看。
listening听；watching看；warning警告；talking说话。根据“All the time Anansi’s yung sn had been”可知他儿子在树下看。故选B。
20. 句意：虽然阿南西一开始有疑虑，但后来他听从了儿子的想法，这真的容易多了。
dubt怀疑；hpe希望；laughing笑；luck运气。根据“at first, he fllwed his sn’s idea later and it really was a lt easier.”可知他刚开始怀疑，但是还是听从了儿子的建议。故选A。
21. 句意：没有人能到达这个地方！
pass通过；accept接受；check检查；reach到达。根据“this place”可知是没有人能到达树顶。故选D。
22. 句意：但这里我的儿子比我聪明！
mre careful更认真的；mre creative更有创造力的；calmer更镇定的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“I’m suppsed t be the ne with all the wisdm, but here my sn was”可知他以为自己有所有的智慧，但是在这个事情上，他儿子比他聪明。故选D。
23. 句意：阿南西用尽全力，愤怒地把罐子从树上扔了下来。
nervusly紧张地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；helplessly无助地。根据“With all his strength”以及前文可知他认为他儿子比自己聪明，所以他很生气。故选B。
24. 句意：的确，分享智慧会让世界变得更美好。
hiding隐藏；cllecting收集；sharing分享；creating创造。根据“The wisdm was free fr everyne”以及“wisdm makes a better wrld.”可知大家都分享智慧，世界会变得更美好。故选C。
四、阅读理解（共 13 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 26分）
请认真阅读下面短文. 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选顶, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In 2023, a grup f yung peple did great in literature (文学), sprts, astrnmy (天文学) and mre. They became rle mdels fr yung Chinese. Here, let’s share three f their stries.
25. Which latest event tk place in 2023 accrding t the passage?
A. Flying t Space.
B. Winning an Internatinal Sci-fi Award.
C. Winning the Wmen’s Street Event at the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022.
D. Getting the 30th Spt at the Wrld Street Skatebarding Champinships.
26. Wh became the yungest rle mdels fr yung Chinese?
A. Hai Ya.B. Tang Shengjie.C. Hug.D. Cui Chenxi.
27. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Cui Chenxi tk part in prfessinal-level events earlier in 2023.
B. The Space-Time Painter mixes histry and science fictin.
C. A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains wn the Hug Award.
D. Tang Shengjie succeeded in ging n a spacewalk in July, 2008.
【答案】25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】本文介绍了3位分别在体育、文学和天文学领域取得突出成就的年轻人，分别是：崔晨曦、海漄和唐圣洁。
25. 细节理解题。根据“Cui Chenxi became China’s yungest-ever …at the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022 n Sept. 27.”、“His sci-fi nvel The Space-Time Painter wn the Hug Award (雨果奖) n Oct. 21.”、“Earlier in 2023, Cui gt the 30th spt in the wmen’s street event at the Wrld Street Skatebarding Champinships.”和“On Dec. 21, Shenzhu XI crew members made their first spacewalk utside the Tiangng space statin.”可知，12月21日神舟十一号宇航员在天宫空间站外进行了他们的第一次太空行走是最新事件。故选A。
26. 细节理解题。根据“Cui Chenxi became China’s yungest-ever Asian Games gld medalist (金牌获得者) after the 15-year-ld skatebarder wn the wmen’s street event”、“Chinese writer Hai Ya was brn in 1990.”、“At the age f 34, he became the yungest Chinese astrnaut t g n a spacewalk.”可知，崔晨曦的年龄最小。故选D。
27. 细节理解题。根据“Hai Ya’s wrks mix histry and science fictin.”可知，海漄的作品《时空画师》融合了历史和科幻，选项B表述正确。故选B。
B
It might sund like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able t drink water n his wn by cntrlling a special glve with his brain. The glve then acted as his hand. This was a success in brain-machine interface technlgy made by a team f Chinese scientists and dctrs.
BMI refers t creating a cnnectin between the human brain and external devices (外部设备), making cmmunicatin between the brain and cmputers. Fr paralyzed peple, BMI can allw them t mve and d simple things by themselves.
On Oct 24, 2023, the team put a BMI chip in the patient’s head. The chip can receive neural signals (神经信号) frm the brain.
After three mnths f hme recvery (康复) training, the patient can nw use his brain signals t cntrl a special glve pwered by air pressure. This helps him d things like drinking water independently.
BMI technlgy usually means putting chips directly nt the patient’s brain. Hwever, this prject is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is nt harmed. S it is an imprtant breakthrugh. It als uses a wireless pwer supply, s the implanted (植入的) device desn’t need a battery.
Li Yuanning frm ShanghaiTech University tld CCTV News that BMI is nw mainly used in the medical field t imprve the lives f peple with brain-related prblems r speech difficulties.
In China, BMI technlgy is still in the early stages f research, with n prducts n the market yet. Sme peple are wrried that tests may influence patients independence and even wh they are. Ethical cncerns (伦理问题) related t BMI als need t be addressed. These include whether the patient has a clear understanding f what is ging n when they agree t take part in the test.
28. What is China’s recent success in BMI?
A. A BMI chip was successfully put int a patient’s brain.
B. BMI helped a paralyzed patient drink water n his wn.
C. A paralyzed patient can mve freely with a BMI chip.
D. A paralyzed patient can cmmunicate with cmputers.
29. What is the advantage f the new BMI technlgy?
A. It desn’t harm patients’ brains.B. It desn’t need any pwer.
C. It understands patients’ needs crrectly.D. It helps peple imprve their speech skills
30. What d we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Many peple are against BMI technlgy.
B. The tests f BMI are at high risk f failure.
C. BMI technlgy is widely used in the medical field.
D. BMI technlgy is still under develpment.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍BMI技术应用于帮助瘫痪患者自己喝水，文章也介绍该技术的优势以及该技术仍在开发阶段。
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It might sund like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able t drink water n his wn by cntrlling a special glve with his brain.”以及“This was a success in brain-machine interface technlgy made by a team f Chinese scientists and dctrs.”可知，中国最近在BMI方面取得的成功是BMI技术应用于帮助瘫痪患者自己喝水。故选B。
29. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Hwever, this prject is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is nt harmed.”可知，BMI新技术的优点是它不会伤害病人的大脑。故选A。
30. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In China, BMI technlgy is still in the early stages f research, with n prducts n the market yet.”可知，BMI技术仍在开发阶段。故选D。
C
He was an ld man wh fished alne in a bat and he had gne eighty-fur days nw withut taking a fish. In the first frty days a by had been with him. But after frty days withut a fish, the by’s parents had tld him that the ld man was nw exactly and finally sala, which is the wrst frm f unlucky, and the by had gne at their rders in anther bat which caught three gd fish the first week.
It made the by sad t see the ld man cme in each day with his bat empty and be always went dwn t help him carry fishing tls.
The ld man was thin with deep wrinkles (皱纹) in the back f his neck. His hands had the deep scars (疤) frm dealing with heavy fish. But nne f these scars were fresh.
Everything abut him was ld except his eyes and they were the same clur as the sea and were cheerful and full f cnfidence.
“Santiag,” the by said t him as they climbed frm the bank where the bat was pulled up. “I culd g with yu again. We’ve made sme mney.”
The ld man had taught the by t fish and the by lved him. “N.” the ld man said. “Yu’re with a lucky bat. Stay with them.”
“But remember hw yu went eighty-seven days withut fish and then we caught big nes every day fr three weeks.”
“I remember,” the ld man said. “I knw yu did nt leave me willingly.”
“It was papa made me leave. I am a by and I must d what he tld me t.”
“I knw.” the ld man said. “I quite understand that.”
“He hasn’t much faith (信念).”
“N.” the ld man said. “But we have. Haven’t we?”
“Yes.” the by said. “Can I ffer yu a beer n the Terrace and then we’ll take the fishing tls hme.”
“Why nt?” the ld man said. “Between fishermen.”
They sat n the Terrace and many f the fishermen made fun f the ld man and he was nt angry. Sme ther lder fishermen lked at him and were sad. But they didn’t shw it and they spke plitely abut the sea, the weather and f what they had seen.
--- Adapted frm The ld man and the sea
31. Hw many days did the ld man g fishing with the by accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Frty.B. Frty-fur.C. Eighty-fur.D. Eighty-seven.
32. What is the right rder f the stry abut the by in the passage?
① The ld man caught sme big fish with the by.
② The ld man taught the by hw t fish n the sea.
③ The by wanted t g fishing with the ld man again.
④ The by helped the ld man take the fishing tls hme.
A. ①④③②B. ②①③④C. ②③④①D. ③④①②
33. Frm the stry we can knw that the ld man was ________.
A. man wh ften shwed ffB. a man wh never gave up
C. a man wh smetimes gt angryD. a man wh seldm stayed calm
【答案】31. A 32. B 34. B
【解析】本文是一篇小说节选。文章节选自《老人与海》，讲述了老人不言放弃的精神及和男孩的深厚情感。
31. 细节理解题。根据“In the first frty days a by had been with him”可知，在开始的40天里，小男孩跟着老人一起捕鱼，故填A。
32. 细节理解题。根据“The ld man had taught the by t fish” “But remember hw yu went eighty-seven days withut fish and then we caught big nes every day fr three weeks.” “I culd g with yu again. We’ve made sme mney. ”和“Can I ffer yu a beer n the Terrace and then we’ll take the fishing tls hme. ”可知老人曾经教男孩打鱼，他们曾经87天没有打到一条鱼，但是然后他们连着三个星期每天抓到大鱼，现在男孩在挣到一点钱之后想和老人再次出海，在喝完男孩提供的啤酒之后，他们将带着渔具回家，故选B。
33. 推理判断题。根据文章和“They sat n the Terrace and many f the fishermen made fun f the ld man and he was nt angry.” “Everything abut him was ld except his eyes and they were the same clur as the sea and were cheerful and full f cnfidence.”及“But remember hw yu went eighty-seven days withut fish and then we caught big nes every day fr three weeks. ”可判断老人是一个自信的，不言放弃的人，故选B。
D
With devices (设备) that can be autmatically (自动地) cntrlled frm anywhere, a smart hme ffers cnvenience t its wners. These devices can be cnnected with each ther thrugh the internet, allwing the user t cntrl functins, such as security access (安全访问), lighting and temperature.
“Haitangxiazhen”, an internet user frm Xuzhu, Jiangsu, shared his experience f setting up a smart hme. He first bught the service f “intelligent netwrking”, meaning that fiber ptic cables (延伸光纤电缆) can be extended (延伸) t every rm. It’s the fundatin fr the use f digital prducts in hmes. He then can use an app t cntrl varius smart hme devices.
He said that he usually gets ff wrk late, s cking used t be a big prblem. But nw, cked rice waits fr him at hme because he can turn n the rice cker with his phne in advance. During summer, he usually turns n the air cnditiner (空调) 30 minutes befre getting hme. He can als check the security camera at the dr anytime thrugh his phne in case he frgets whether he has lcked the dr r nt. It’s very cnvenient fr him.
During winter and summer hlidays, when his child was alne at hme, he used t wrry abut safety prblems. Fr this reasn, he specially installed a smart camera. With it, he can check if his child is OK at any time. His hme als has a kitchen safety set, including smke sensrs , gas sensrs and water sensrs.
And these devices are really smart. They cme with self-learning skills s they can learn the hmewner’s schedules and make changes as needed.
All these cnveniences are making smart hmes mre and mre ppular bth in China and arund the wrld.
34. What des the wrd “fundatin” in Paragraph 2 mst likely mean in Chinese?
A. 功能 B. 发现 C. 基础 D. 扩展
35. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Why smart hmes are cmmn in Xuzhu.
B. Hw Haitangxiazhen chses different devices.
C. Hw smart hme devices are cnnected with each ther.
D. What Haitangxiazhen can d with smart hme devices.
36 Why did user Haitangxiazhen set up a smart camera at hme?
A. T help him lck the dr.
B. T keep an eye n his child.
C. T keep his kitchen safe.
D. T make it easier t use his phne.
37. Which questin des Paragraph 5 answer?
A. Hw d smart devices change peple’s lives?
B. Why d peple call these devices “smart devices”?
C. Hw d smart devices learn abut different schedules?
D. Why shuld hme devices be imprved frm time t time?
【答案】CDBC
【解析】江苏徐州网友分享智能家居体验：遥控设备带来方便，如安全、灯光和温度管理。智能网络和应用让日常生活更舒适，提升家庭安全。智能家居在全球日益受欢迎。
34.C. “fundatin”在第二段中意为基础，因为延伸光纤电缆是使用家庭数字产品的基础设施。
35.D. 第三段主要讲的是海棠小镇通过手机应用使用智能家居设备进行各种操作，如提前开电饭煲、空调和检查是否锁门的情况等，这些都证明了智能家居设备带来的便利。
36.B. 用户Haitangxiazhen安装智能摄像头的原因是担心孩子在家时的安全问题，摄像头可以随时检查孩子的情况。
37 C. 第五段解释了智能设备是如何通过自学习技能来了解屋主的日常安排并根据需要做出调整，这种自我学习和适应的能力让设备被称为“智能”设备。
第II卷 非选择题（50分）
四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注釋，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. (无论何时) I hear this piece f music, it reminds me f my schl.
【答案】Whenever
【解析】句意：无论何时我听到这首音乐，它都会让我想起我的学校。whenever“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。故填whenever。
39. The dcumentary I am interested in ________ (描述) the beauty f nature.
【答案】describes
【解析】句意：我感兴趣的那部纪录片描述了大自然的美。describe“描述”，“I am interested in”是定语从句修饰“The dcumentary”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填describes。
40.They were ________ (激动地) discussing the plan fr the cming hliday.
【答案】excitedly
【解析】句意：他们正兴奋地讨论即将到来的假期计划。excitedly“激动地”，是副词，修饰动词，故填excitedly。
41. Which f the fllwing ________ (选择) fits Jane’s persnality best?
【答案】chices
【解析】句意：下面选择中的哪一个最适合简的性格？介词“f”后用名词作宾语，根据“Which f the fllwing”可知表达“很多选择中的哪一个”，用复数名词“chices”。故填chices。
(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42.With the ________ (develp) f the sciety, mre and mre peple devte their energy t charity.
【答案】develpment
【解析】句意：随着社会的发展，越来越多的人将精力投入到慈善事业中。空格位于“the”和“f”之间，用名词形式develpment“发展”，固定短语with the develpment f“随着……的发展”。故填develpment。
43. The red bx is the (heavy) f the five.
【答案】heaviest
【解析】句意：这个红色盒子是五个中最重的。在5个中最重的故用最高级。
44．Yu shuld cnsider (cntrl) yur temper when yu speak t the elderly.
【答案】cntrlling
【解析】句意：当你和老人说话时，你应该考虑控制自己的脾气。根据固定搭配“考虑做某事：cnsider ding sth.”可知，cntrlling符合句意。故填cntrlling。
45. N ne was willing t help the ld man and he felt (help).
【答案】helpless
【解析】句意：没有人愿意帮助这个老人，他感到无助。Feel 感觉到后面要用形容词。根据句意要填help的反义形容词，故根据构词法后加后缀less。答案是helpless
五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
46．He _________ (get) up at 6:30 every mrning.
【答案】gets
【解析】 句意：他每天早上6：30起床。根据时间状语every mrning可以判断是一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数形式，所以动词原形用三单现形式。
47. —Did yu see Linda cme back last night?
—N, she (study) fr an exam all the night in the schl library.
【答案】was studying
【解析】句意：——你昨晚看到琳达回来了吗？——没有，她整晚都在学校图书馆里准备考试。根据“…fr an exam all the night in the schl library.”词可知，她整晚都在学校图书馆里准备考试，表达持续性行为，所以用进行时态，又结合问句中“last night”可知，时态为过去进行时，又由主语是she，此处过去进行时的结构为：was+现在分词，study的现在分词是studying。故填was studying。
48. Jenny prmised that she (have) a further talk with me as sn as she finished reading the bk The Adventure f Tm Sawyer.
【答案】wuld have
【解析】句意：珍妮承诺她一读完《汤姆历险记》就将和我深入讨论。根据prmised可知，句子是一般过去时态。that引导的宾语从句表达“将要讨论”，故动词用过去将来时wuld have。故填wuld have。
49．Befre yu give up, (cnsider) what yur family will think abut it.
【答案】cnsider
【解析】句意：在你放弃之前，考虑一下你的家人会怎么想。此处是祈使句，用动词原形。故填cnsider。
50．Yu can hardly imagine hw much difficulty we had (slve) the prblem.
【答案】slving
【解析】句意：你真的很难想象我们解决这个问题有多困难。此处表达的是“做某事有困难”，英语是“have difficulty (in) ding”，所以空格应用动名词。故填slving。
51．What shuld the gvernment pay attentin t (prtect) the envirnment.
【答案】t prtect
【解析】句意：政府应该注意些什么来保护环境？根据“What shuld the gvernment pay attentin t”可知句子中不缺少主语和宾语等重要成分，因此此处应用动词不定式表目的，表示为了保护环境，政府应注意些什么。故填t prtect。
52. In Disneyland, visitrs (allw) t get clse t cartn characters.
【答案】are allwed
【解析】句意：在迪士尼乐园，游客被允许接近卡通人物。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语visitrs与谓语allw之间是被动关系，故此处是一般现在时的被动语态（be dne），主语visitrs为复数，be动词用are。故填are allwed。
53. Since the beginning f 2024, the price f gld wrldwide (rise) a lt.
【答案】has risen
【解析】句意：自2024年初，全世界的黄金价格已经上涨了很多。根据“Since the beginning f 2024...”可知，时态应用现在完成时（have/has dne），主语“price”是第三人称单数，助动词使用has，rise使用过去分词形式risen。故填has risen。
六、阅读填空 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
先通读下面的短文.然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词.
Reading is fun! Besides fr fun, we can als analyze (分析) texts t learn mre frm the texts and mre abut the texts. One way we can d this is by finding ut the theme f the texts.
The theme f a text is the “big idea” that runs thrugh the text, cnnecting the characters and events. It is what the writer wants t tell us thrugh the stry. Themes can be ideas like family, friendship, lve and s n. But it may nt be able t be included in just ne wrd, it might be an idea such as “Friendship is imprtant.” Usually the theme f a text isn’t tld directly, make sure yu knw what the writer is saying. Hw can we find ut the theme f a text? The fllwing steps may help yu.
Read thrugh the whle text. Usually characters change as the stry ges n, s the theme yu get at the beginning might nt be true at the end! Fr this reasn, yu need t read thrugh the whle text first. There may als be mre than ne theme in a stry.
Find ut the clue. After reading the whle text, try t answer the fllwing questins. What imprtant events happened during the stry? What was the prblem? Hw did the prblem get slved? Hw did the character(s) change? What did the character(s) learn? The answers may help yu t get the clues.
Get the big idea. Read again fr the writer’s purpse f the text and find ut the answers t the fllwing questins. Was mst f the plt (情节) arund friendship? Did the characters slve prblems with their families? Did the main character learn the imprtance f friendship? If ne f the answers is “yes”, yu may get the big idea.
Check the big idea ut. If yu’ve fund a “big idea”, g thrugh the text t find the evidence that supprts this idea in the text. Yu needn’t repeat every detail f the stry — a few key examples will be fine.
Have yu gt the way t find ut the theme f a text? Get yur favrite bk quickly and see if yu can find the theme ut!
【答案】54. What 55. cnnecting 56. direct 57. end 58. answering
【解析】本文主要讲述什么是文章的主题、如何寻找文章的主题。
54. 根据“The theme f a text is the “big idea” that runs thrugh the text, cnnecting the characters and events. It is what the writer wants t tell us thrugh the stry.”可知这一部分讲什么事一个主题，用what提问，句子开头首字母大写。故填What。
55. 根据“The theme f a text is the “big idea” that runs thrugh the text, cnnecting the characters and events.”可知主题是连接角色和事件的“大观点”。故填cnnecting。
56. 根据“Usually the theme f a text isn’t tld directly, make sure yu knw what the writer is saying.”可知主题可能不只是一个词，有些并没有以直接的方式呈现，此处用形容词direct作定语。故填direct。
57. 根据“Read thrugh the whle text. Usually characters change as the stry ges n, s the theme yu get at the beginning might nt be true at the end!”可知通读全文，直到最后，充分理解主题。故填end。
58. 根据“Find ut the clue. After reading the whle text, try t answer the fllwing questins.”可知要通过回答一些问题来找出线索并获得大的想法。by后接动名词answering表示“回答”。故填answering。
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
59. 尽管那对双胞胎是新生，但是他们和同学们相处得很好。
Althugh the twins are new students, they their classmates.
【答案】get alng with/get n with/get alng well with/get n well with
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“相处得很好”，其对应的英文表达是get n/alng (well) with。此处是一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填get n/alng (well) with。
60. 由于事情太多，他已经习惯了熬夜到很晚。
He because f t much wrk.
【答案】has been used t staying up late
【解析】be used t ding sth“习惯做某事”，stay up late“熬夜到很晚”，根据“已经”可知句子应用现在时完成时表示对现在有影响，主语为He，助动词应用has。故填has been used t staying up late。
61. 他宁可被嘲笑也不愿说一句话。
He than say a wrd.
【答案】wuld rather be laughed at
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“宁可被嘲笑”，“宁可做某事”的英文表达是wuld rather d sth.，“被嘲笑”的英文表达是be laughed at。故填wuld rather be laughed at。
62. 由于感染病毒，那位音乐家别无选择只能取消了这场音乐会。
The musician the cncert because f catching a virus.
【答案】had n chice but t cancel
【解析】根据题干，短语have n chice but t d sth表示“除了做某事之外别无选择”，句子时态为一般过去时；谓语动词需用过去式，取消：cancel。故填had n chice but t cancel。
63. 你能猜猜我叔叔借了这个机器人多久了吗？
Can yu guess ?
【答案】hw lng my uncle has kept the rbt
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“我叔叔借了这个机器人多久了”，此处使用宾语从句作guess的宾语，根据语境可知，从句时态是现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，从句主语是my uncle“我叔叔”，表示单数，所以助动词用has，从句引导词是hw lng“多久”，从句谓语动词要用延续性动词，动词keep“保留”符合语境，keep要变成过去分词kept，从句宾语是the rbt“这个机器人”，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以助动词has要放在主语my uncle之后。故填hw lng my uncle has kept the rbt。
65. 如果你要想学好英语，发音非常值得关注。
If yu want t learn English well, prnunciatin .
【答案】is well wrth paying attentin t
【解析】通过中英文句子的对照，可知空处表示“非常值得关注”。“非常值得做某事”be well wrth ding sth.，主语是prnunciatin，所以be动词用is；“关注”英文表达为pay attentin t。故填is well wrth paying attentin t。
八、书面表达（共 1 题;满分 20分）
让人成长的不是年龄，而是阅历。看过的电影，读过的书，交过的朋友，游览过的风景，做过的难题，和我们促膝交谈的师长……都是我们成长过程中不可或缺的部分。丰富多彩的初中生活充满了苦辣酸甜，让我们哭，也让我们笑。请你描述印象最深刻的一次经历，以“It makes me ”为题写一篇作文。
注意事项：
1.补全题目；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等；
3.词数100词左右；
4.语言通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥。
It makes me _________
Our junir high schl life is full f sweetness and bitterness.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文： ①
It makes me grw up
Our junir high schl life is full f sweetness and bitterness. I didn’t realize that teamwrk is much mre imprtant than persnal perfrmance until I lst the sccer match.
Last week, ur team lst the game in the “City Mayr Cup”. I still remember clearly when I had the ball n the field, cming up t the gal. I was in a better psitin t pass the ball instead f shting. One f my teammates was in the best psitin t sht and scre. But I really wanted t scre the gal myself and win the match. I wanted t be the her. I sht but failed. I was s upset and it felt like a big black clud was hanging ver my head.
After the match, I aplgized t my teammates and my cach. They didn’t blame me. But my cach’s wrds stayed with me. He said, “The game is nt all abut winning r lsing.” The experience made me grw up and taught me the imprtance f teamwrk.
例文： ②
It makes me happy
Our junir high schl life is full f sweetness and bitterness. When I started middle schl, I had n idea hw t talk t my classmates. I ften felt lnely.
But an unexpected small thing happened and ended my bring schl life. One f my classmates invited me t her birthday party. I was s surprised because we were nt familiar with each ther at all. But I accepted the invitatin. On her birthday, I gave her flwers and a birthday card as presents. We watched a mvie tgether and talked abut it. Sharing the same views with her made me feel excited. I regretted that we culd nt be friends earlier. It ended just as yu’d expect-we became best friends. I dn’t feel bred at schl anymre.
I always remember that day and I realize what best friends mean t my life.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态主要用“一般过去时”；
③提示：以“It makes me…”为题写一篇有关你初中生活中印象最深刻的一次经历的作文，注意叙述完整，语句通顺，意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述初中生活中印象最深刻的一次经历；
第二步，简要介绍事情的经过；
第三步，总结全文并叙述自己的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①be familiar with熟悉
②each ther互相
③make sb. d sth.让某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I was s surprised because we were nt familiar with each ther at all.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I always remember that day and I realize what best friends mean t my life.（含and的并列句；what引导的宾语从句）
Shwing Excellence n the Internatinal Stage Cui Chenxi became China’s yungest-ever Asian Games gld medalist (金牌获得者) after the 15-year-ld skatebarder wn the wmen’s street event at the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022 n Sept. 27.
Cui nly tk up skatebarding in 2020. Within a year, she tk part in prfessinal-level events. Earlier in 2023, Cui gt the 30th spt in the wmen’s street event at the Wrld Street Skatebarding Champinships.
Winning an Internatinal Sci-fi (科幻的) Award Chinese writer Hai Ya was brn in 1990. His sci-fi nvel The Space-Time Painter wn the Hug Award (雨果奖) n Oct. 21. He is the third Chinese writer t win this big award. When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea frm a famus painting-A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》).
Hai Ya’s wrks mix histry and science fictin. They find a perfect balance in his nvels.
Flying t Space On Dec. 21, Shenzhu XI crew members made their first spacewalk utside the Tiangng space statin. Tang Shengjie was ne f them. He wanted t be an astrnaut frm a yung age. At the age f 34, he became the yungest Chinese astrnaut t g n a spacewalk.
In July, 2008, Tang jined the Aviatin University f Air Frce. That was his first step twards becming a “blue sky warrir (蓝天勇士)”.
Finding ut the theme f a text
Main pints
Detailed infrmatin
54 is a theme?
A theme is a “big idea” that 55 the characters and events.
The writer’s thughts may be expressed thrugh the theme.
Themes might nt be just ne wrd and sme are nt presented in a 56 way.
Hw can yu explre the theme?
Read the text till the 57 t fully understand the themes.
Find ut the clue and get the big idea by 58 sme questins.
Check the big idea ut by finding sme key examples