考前押题卷+(浙江卷，含听力MP3）-2024年中考英语二轮复习测试（全国通用）

这是一份考前押题卷+(浙江卷，含听力MP3）-2024年中考英语二轮复习测试（全国通用），文件包含考前押题卷浙江卷原卷版docx、考前押题卷浙江卷解析版docx、听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。
2024年中考模拟试卷（浙江）
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
一、 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 (共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw ften des Tm read English stries?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a mnth.
【答案】B
【原文】W: When d yu read English stries, Tm?
M: On Tuesdays and Thursdays.
2. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a shp. B. On a farm. C. In a hspital.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Lk at the chickens, Judy. What d yu think f them?
W: They are s cute. And sme ducks are drinking water ver there.
3. Hw will Alice g t the cinema?
A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By subway.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hurry up! We nly have 15 minutes.
W: Then we have t take a taxi t the cinema.
4. What des the girl decide t drink at last?
A. Cffee.B. Juice.C. Ygurt.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I’d like anther cup f cffee, Dad.
M: Well, yu have had t much cffee. It will make yu t excited t sleep at night. What abut sme juice?
W: I dn’t like it. Please give me a glass f ygurt.
5. Hw many cins has the by cllected?
A. 20.B. 100.C. 160.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Yu have s many chpsticks! Are yu learning t use them?
M: N. I just lve cllecting things. And I have cllected 100 pairs f chpsticks by nw.
W: Cl! What else d yu cllect?
M: Chinese cins. I have cllected 160 cins frm my 20 Chinese friends.
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答6-8小题。
6. Where will the girl g after schl?
A. T her hme.B. T the library.C. T the English club.
7. Hw lng will the party last?
A. Fr 1 hur.B. Fr 1. 5 hurs.C. Fr 2 hurs.
8. What will the girl d at the party?
A. Play the vilin.B. Watch a film.C. Sing a sng.
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B
【原文】W: Hi, Steven. We nly have tw classes this afternn. What are yu ging t d after schl?
M: I want t g t the library t brrw tw English magazines. What abut yu?
W: I’ll g t the English club. An English party will be held there.
M: A party? What time will it start?
W: It will be frm 6:30 pm t 8:00 pm. And many f my friends will g there.
M: What will yu d at the party?
W: We will watch a shrt English film. And then we will play sme games.
M: Sunds interesting. Have a gd time!
W: Thank yu.
听对话，回答9-11小题。
9. What did the wman use t drink?
A. Water.B. Tea.C. Cffee.
10. When did the wman visit Hangzhu?
A. Last week.B. Last mnth.C. Last year.
11. What des the wman think f tea?
A. Cheap.B. Healthy.C. Fresh.
【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B
【原文】W: Hmm, nice tea. Hw d yu like it?
M: It tastes OK, but I like cffee mre. I remember yu didn’t drink tea.
W: Right. I used t drink water nly.
M: Why d yu like tea s much nw?
W: Last year, I enjyed a tea art perfrmance during my visit t Hangzhu. It was s enjyable. Then I began t like tea.
M: I see. It’s nt nly because f drinking tea itself, but als because f the tea culture.
W: Yes. Tea is healthier than cffee. Yu can als try drinking it instead f cffee.
M: OK, I will.
听独白，回答12-15小题。
12. Hw many teachers are there in the schl?
A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.
13. What des the speaker d during the break?
A. She plays the guitar.B. She cleans the classrm.C. She checks students’ hmewrk.
14. Hw is the speaker’s life n the island?
A. Cmfrtable.B. Bring.C. Hard.
15. What is the speaker’s hpe?
A. She will have mre students.B. She can leave the island sn.C. Her life cnditin can be better.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
【原文】
I am a primary schl teacher n a small island. I’ve wrked here since I graduated frm the university seven years ag. This year, there are nly eleven students and eight teachers including me in the schl. Althugh there are a few students in ur schl, all the teachers try t take gd care f them and ffer them gd educatin.
Every day, I get up early and then clean the classrm. I teach math at schl and I have three classes every day. During the break, I ften play the guitar and sing with my students. After schl, I usually discuss each student’s situatin with ther teachers r help students with their hmewrk.
Life n the island is different frm that in big cities. We teachers have t share a rm. In winter, it is very cld and we need t burn cal t keep warm. And there isn’t enugh fd r fresh water. Even s, nne f us think abut leaving. Fr many years, we have gt used t living there.
In the future, I hpe mre students n the island can cme t ur schl. And I believe ur schl will develp better and better.
二、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
（A）
In 2023, a grup f yung peple did great in literature (文学), sprts, astrnmy (天文学) and mre. They became rle mdels fr yung Chinese. Here, let’s share three f their stries.
16. Which latest event tk place in 2023 accrding t the passage?
A. Flying t Space.
B. Winning an Internatinal Sci-fi Award.
C. Winning the Wmen’s Street Event at the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022.
D. Getting the 30th Spt at the Wrld Street Skatebarding Champinships.
17. Wh became the yungest rle mdels fr yung Chinese?
A. Hai Ya.B. Tang Shengjie.C. Hug.D. Cui Chenxi.
18. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Cui Chenxi tk part in prfessinal-level events earlier in 2023.
B. The Space-Time Painter mixes histry and science fictin.
C. A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains wn the Hug Award.
D. Tang Shengjie succeeded in ging n a spacewalk in July, 2008.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B
【解析】本文介绍了3位分别在体育、文学和天文学领域取得突出成就的年轻人，分别是：崔晨曦、海漄和唐圣洁。
16. 细节理解题。根据“Cui Chenxi became China’s yungest-ever …at the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022 n Sept. 27.”、“His sci-fi nvel The Space-Time Painter wn the Hug Award (雨果奖) n Oct. 21.”、“Earlier in 2023, Cui gt the 30th spt in the wmen’s street event at the Wrld Street Skatebarding Champinships.”和“On Dec. 21, Shenzhu XI crew members made their first spacewalk utside the Tiangng space statin.”可知，12月21日神舟十一号宇航员在天宫空间站外进行了他们的第一次太空行走是最新事件。故选A。
17. 细节理解题。根据“Cui Chenxi became China’s yungest-ever Asian Games gld medalist (金牌获得者) after the 15-year-ld skatebarder wn the wmen’s street event”、“Chinese writer Hai Ya was brn in 1990.”、“At the age f 34, he became the yungest Chinese astrnaut t g n a spacewalk.”可知，崔晨曦的年龄最小。故选D。
18. 细节理解题。根据“Hai Ya’s wrks mix histry and science fictin.”可知，海漄的作品《时空画师》融合了历史和科幻，选项B表述正确。故选B。
（B）
Every mnth, Julia and her cusins wuld g fr the big family meal at their grandparents’ huse. On each visit, their grandpa wuld give them a few cins. Then all the children wuld run ff t buy sweets. One day, he gathered the children tgether. He said, “Let’s have a cmpetitin t see wh can manage mney wisely. At the end f this year, tell me hw yu’ve used yur mney.”
Ruben and Nic, the tw smallest kids, cntinued spending their mney all n sweets. Every time, they wuld shw ff their sweets in frnt f the ther children. This made Clara and Je s angry that these tw culd n lnger keep saving their mney. They sn jined Ruben and Nic.
Mnty was a clever by. He decided t manage his mney by buying and selling things. Sn he made a lt f mney with little effrt. The way he was ging, he wuld end up almst a rich man. Hwever, he began t spend his mney n mre and mre expensive things fr himself. A few mnths later, he hadn’t a single penny(便士) left.
Alex saved and saved all the cins he was given, and at the end f the year he had cllected mre mney than anyne. He was the clear winner.
There was als Julia. Pr Julia hadn’t a penny n the day f the cmpetitin. She had spent all her cins n her secret plan. Julia knew a pr vilinist wh played in the park, and she ffered him all the cins fr his vilin lessns. Althugh it wasn’t much mney, n seeing Julia’s excitement, the vilinist agreed. A little after a year the vilinist laned her a vilin s they tw culd play tgether in the park. They were s successful that she managed t buy her wn vilin. Even better, she later became a very famus vilinist.
19. Why did the children’s grandpa suggest the cmpetitin t them?
A. T encurage them t win cmpetitins.
B. T teach them hw t manage their mney.
C. T tell them mney was imprtant t them.
D. T knw wh was the cleverest child in the family.
20. It is clear that________.
A. Mnty ended up a rich man
B. Alex was the mst hard-wrking kid
C. the pr vilinist taught Julia t win
D. Julia tk full advantage f the mney she gt
21. What can we learn frm Julia’s stry?
A. Get rich slw, r get pr fast.
B. Little effrt always brings much mney.
C. A little mney well spent can help realize yur dreams.
D. It is nt wise f yu t spend all the mney yu’ve gt.
22. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Grandpa’s CinsB. Julia’s Cusins
C. A Saving CmpetitinD. A Happy Family
【答案】19. B 20. D 21. C 22. C
【解析】本文主要讲述了Julia的爷爷为了教导孩子如何理财，进行了一场特殊的比赛，看每个人如何花钱。通过这个比赛，孩子们明白，通过好好计划，很少的钱也可以带来意想不到的收获和惊喜，甚至可以实现自己的梦想。
19. 细节理解题。根据“Let’s have a cmpetitin t see wh can manage mney wisely”可知他是为了教导孩子如何明智地理财。故选B。
20. 细节理解题。根据“Julia knew a pr vilinist wh played in the park, and she ffered him all the cins fr his vilin lessns.”可知，朱莉娅充分利用了她得到的钱，买了穷小提琴家的课，故选D。
21. 推理判断题。根据“They were s successful that she managed t buy her wn vilin. Even better, she later became a very famus vilinist”可知Julia用自己的钱帮助了那个小提琴手，最后她也在那个小提琴手的帮助下获得了成功，成为了一个著名的小提琴手，由此可知有时花一点钱可以实现自己的梦想。故选C。
22. 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Julia的爷爷为了教导孩子如何理财，进行了一场特殊的比赛，看每个人如何花钱。通过这个比赛，孩子们明白，通过好好计划，很少的钱也可以带来意想不到的收获和惊喜，甚至可以实现自己的梦想，故文章以“一场存钱比赛”展开。故选C。
（C）
I sent a message t my sister at 12:30 p.m. during my lunch t ask her abut my father’s prgress. He was having his secnd knee surgery (手术) and my expectatins were the same as the last successful surgery. My brther picked me up frm schl and we headed fr the hspital.
★ , my first questin was “Hw is he ding?”. My father was cnnected t a breathing machine and his face was swllen (肿). I tried my best nt t cry because I was suppsed t explain t him what was happening as the nurses did nt speak Spanish. I had never seen my father this way. He lked s weak and different frm the strng man I knew. I asked him hw he was feeling and he said he was fine. I returned t the hall and I realized that my her, best friend, and lved ne in life was in a dangerus state and at that pint anything culd happen.
I recalled what happened when I was a child. “I’m ging t the stre.” he always said. Of curse that was my reasn t fllw him. We wuld walk t the car, and smetimes if I was lucky, I was able t sit in the frnt seat. We wuld arrive at the stre and he always said, “Get whatever yu want and smething fr Ana.” Ana is my sister. My dad and I were best friends. He never shwed preference with his children, but I just always happened t fllw him. It was kay fr me t cry when I wanted smething because I was his yungest girl and he culdn’t say n t me.
My father spent his whle life giving us the best. Grwing up des nt necessarily mean that ne must keep neself away frm his parents because it is childish. It is time t take actin and value the feelings because it is the right thing t d. Life gives us chances t value what is the mst imprtant in life.
23. Hw did the writer feel after knwing her father’s situatin?
A. Safe.B. Hurt.C. Anxius.D. Relaxed.
24. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. When I was a childB. When I went t the stre
C. When I arrived at the hspitalD. When I returned back t my hme
25. What can we learn abut the writer’s childhd?
A. Her father likes her the mst.
B. She was never refused by her father.
C. She didn’t like her family and left very early.
D. She fllwed her father a lt when she was a child.
26. The passage mainly wants t tell us t ________.
A. grw up independentlyB. value the mst imprtant in life
C. ask fr everything we likeD. care abut ur parents’ health
【答案】23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B
【解析】本文讲述了作者在医院看望病重的父亲时回忆起与父亲的点点滴滴，感悟到要珍惜生命中最重要的东西。
23. 推理判断题。根据“I tried my best nt t cry because I was suppsed t explain t him what was happening as the nurses did nt speak Spanish.”和“I returned t the hall and I realized that my her, best friend, and lved ne in life was in a dangerus state and at that pint anything culd happen.”可知，作者得知父亲的状况应是很担忧的。故选C。
24. 推理判断题。根据“my first questin was ‘Hw is he ding?’.”可知，作者的第一个问题就是询问父亲的状况，应该是在作者到达医院的时候。故选C。
25. 细节理解题。根据“He never shwed preference with his children, but I just always happened t fllw him.”可知，作者从小总是跟着她的父亲。故选D。
26. 主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者在医院看望病重的父亲时回忆起与父亲的点点滴滴，感悟到要珍惜生命中最重要的东西。故选B。
(D)
Spring is here, and it is time t enjy West Lake Lngjing tea. Usually, we think f wrkers picking tea leaves by hand. But nw, sme Lngjing tea is being picked by metal wrkers – tea-picking rbts!
In a Hangzhu tea garden, a smart tea-picking rbt develped by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University set t wrk fr the first time. “We tk thusands f pictures f new tea buds (芽) and fed them t the rbt fr it t learn. The rbt uses an AI mdel t recgnize the buds it needs t pick,” said Prfessr Chen Jianneng, Party branch secretary (党支部书记) f the research team. This lets the rbt find the right tea buds abut 90 percent f the time.
The rbt’ s arm pulls and then sucks (吸) up the tea buds. These buds are quickly mved int a special bx. After the rbt gathers all the buds frm the area it’ s wrking at, it mves the buds frm the bx t a main bx that hlds everything it cllects.
The rbt was made because there are nt enugh peple t pick tea. In Zhejiang, abut 400,000 mre pickers are needed nw. “Picking is the biggest challenge fr the develpment f the tea industry,” said Prfessr Wu Chuanyu, wh leads the research team.
“Tea-picking rbts are a trend (趋势) f the future,” said Wu. In a psitive case, abut five years frm nw, the rbts will d the jb f picking West Lake Lngjing tea instead f peple, Wu added.
27. Hw can the rbt find tea buds?
A. Its arms are nly shaped fr picking tea buds.
B. It takes pictures f tea buds and sends them back.
C. Peple use an AI mdel t cntrl it.
D. It has read many pictures f tea buds.
28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. What bxes the rbt has. B. Hw the rbt wrks.
C. What kinds f tea buds are useful. D. Hw t mve buds frm ne bx t anther.
29. Why d peple use rbts t pick tea?
A. Because picking tea is a big challenge t human wrkers.
B. Because there are t many human pickers.
C. Because there are nt enugh tea pickers.
D. Because rbts recgnize the buds better than humans.
30. What will happen t the West Lake Lngjing tea accrding t Wu?
A. Nt s many peple will drink Lngjing tea.
B. There may be few human pickers five years later.
C. Rbts can help taste the tea in the near future.
D. Rbts will d the jb in all parts f the tea industry.
【答案】DBCB
【解析】浙江科技学院研发的智能茶叶采摘机器人，预计五年后将代替人工采摘西湖龙井茶。
27.D. 根据文章中“We tk thusands f pictures f new tea buds (芽) and fed them t the rbt fr it t learn. The rbt uses an AI mdel t recgnize (识别) the buds it needs t pick,”可以看出机器人通过学习大量的茶芽照片来识别需要采摘的茶芽。
28.B.第三段主要描述了茶叶采摘机器人的工作方式，包括它如何拉拽然后吸起茶芽，以及如何将采集的茶芽从一个盒子转移到主盒子中。
29. C.文章中提到“In Zhejiang, abut 400,000 mre pickers are needed nw.” 这说明人们使用机器人采茶是因为缺乏足够的人力进行采摘。
30. B根据Wu的说法“abut five years frm nw, the rbts will d the jb f picking West Lake Lngjing tea instead f peple,”可以理解为五年后，可能几乎没有人类采茶工，采茶工作将由机器人完成。
三、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择小标题（其中有一项是多余选项），将其序号填人第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。
Have yu ever been t a z? D yu knw hw much fd all the animals in the z need in ne day? Actually, many zs are lack f mney. S hw d they get mre mney? Let’s have a lk.
31
Shanghai Wildlife Park live-streams every mrning t shw hw the animals live. Thusands f peple watch pandas eating bamb. S far, the z has nearly 3.5 millin fans.
32
Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z gets help frm nline adptin. It’s a new way fr mre peple t care abut animals. Abut 150 animals have been adpted (收养).
33
Beijing Z has brught ut ice-creams in the shape f elephants, giraffes and pandas. It als makes stuffed (有柔软填充物的) tys with the image f tigers.
34
Nantng Frest Safari Park made a mnkey named Kai Sa becme a star. Thusands f Kai Sa’s fans have bught the z’s annual membership cards (年卡) and visit it every weekend.
35. In which way wuld yu like t help the z? Why? (40词以内)

【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. I’d like t help the z by adpting an animal nline. Because being an nline wner f an animal can nt nly help the z and animals, but als help me develp a sense f duty.
【解析】本文介绍了一些动物园正在面临困境，为走出困境，不同的动物园找到了不同的有效方法。
31. 根据第二段“Shanghai Wildlife Park live-streams every mrning t shw hw the animals live.”可知，本段讲述的是通过直播获得流量和关注。C选项“直播动物”符合语境。故选C。
32. 根据第三段“Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z gets help frm nline adptin.”可知，本段讲述了线上收养动物来对动物园进行捐助。A选项“线上收养”符合语境。故选A。
33. 根据第四段“Beijing Z has f tigers.”可知，北京动物园通过出动物的周边产品来走出困境。D选项“制作文化类和创意类的产品”符合语境。故选D。
34. 根据最后一段“Nantng it every weekend.”可知，南通森林野生动物园通过明星猴子走出困境。E选项“创造出动物明星”符合语境。故选E。
35. 此题为开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故填I’d like t help the z by adpting an animal nline. Because being an nline wner f an animal can nt nly help the z and animals, but als help me develp a sense f duty.
第三部分 英语知识运用
四、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
先通读短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
“Are yu kay?” My brther Matthew asked frm the driver’s seat. At that mment, we hung upside dwn, trapped by ur seat belts and 36 in sand. Off-rading (越野驾驶) n 85, 000 acres f dunes (沙丘) in Califrnia had becme ur 37 and we enjyed urselves every time. But this time, I felt the bld 38 t my head, my heart beating like a lud bass (低音吉他). It reminded me f the fur bass-lving brthers wh lived acrss frm us. As a little girl, I ften wndered if Matthew and I wuld ever have their 39 .
When Matthew fund ut he was t have a baby brther, he was very 40 . But t everyne’s surprise, “It’s a girl!” His disappintment was clear.
As sn as I culd walk, my big brther was 41 t me, my idl. Hwever, t him, I was an annyance (令人厌烦的人), 42 he fund pleasure in trmenting (折磨) me. Yet, I put up with it. Waiting fr mments when he’d 43 frm his lneliness.
The sibling (兄弟姐妹) relatinship ften lasts the lngest in ur lives. After learning that I missed him, Matthew unexpectedly invited me t 44 him at university.
In his rm, he handed me a drink. We didn’t need many wrds: as siblings, we had a/an 45 way f chatting.
Years later, when I was left ut frm the family Thanksgiving, he refused t 46 withut me. Instead, we had dinner just the tw f us.
My big brther, nce a trmentr, had becme my 47 and friend. After ur ff-rading accident, I saw him 48 —easily hurt and unprtected.
“Are yu kay? Are yu bleeding?” I checked him. The man I’d seen as 49 was nw human, fragile (脆弱的).
As we gt urselves 50 upright, I realized it was time fr me t be his prtectr. I lked at my big brther, and we bth smiled. Withut him, my life wuld be unimaginably different. It was my turn t prtect him. Thankfully, ur shared bnd had grwn even deeper.
36. A. lckedB. cveredC. shutD. lst
37. A. traditinB. celebratinC. transprtatinD. cmpetitin
38. A. puringB. cmingC. fillingD. rushing
39. A. talentB. appearanceC. behavirD. friendship
40. A. surprisedB. scaredC. excitedD. calm
41. A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
42. A. ifB. becauseC. thughD. unless
43. A. take utB. hang utC. lk utD. reach ut
44. A. findB. visitC. tuchD. supprt
45. A. embarrassingB. simpleC. silentD. cmfrtable
46. A. attendB. arriveC. shwD. reply
47. A. partnerB. prviderC. patientD. prtectr
48. A. clselyB. gentlyC. differentlyD. wrriedly
49. A. weakB. cldC. dependentD. strng
50. A. backB. upC. verD. away
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 30. A
【解析】本文是记叙文。叙述了作者和她的哥哥之间的兄妹情谊。
36. 句意：那一刻，我们倒挂着，被安全带缠住，浑身是沙子。
lcked锁定；cvered覆盖；shut关闭；lst迷路。根据“we hung upside dwn, trapped by ur seat sand”可知，此处指事故中两个人倒挂在沙堆中，cvered符合语境。故选B。
37. 句意：在加州85,000英亩的沙丘上越野驾驶已经成为我们的惯例，我们每次都玩得很开心。
traditin惯例；celebratin庆典；transprtatin运输；cmpetitin竞争。根据“we enjyed urselves every time”可知，这项活动进行过多次，而且每次都很开心，可以推测这是一个惯例。故选A。
38. 句意：但这一次，我感觉到血液涌向我的头，我的心脏像一个响亮的低音一样跳动着。
puring倾倒；cming来；filling填满；rushing 迅速移动。结合生活常识可知，人在倒立时血液会快速流向大脑。故选D。
39. 句意：小时候，我经常想知道马修和我是否会有他们那样的友谊。
talent才能；appearance外貌；behavir行为；friendship友谊。根据“ the fur bass-lving brthers”可知，共同的爱好让四个兄弟产生了友谊，此处指作者希望和哥哥有那样的友谊。故选D。
40. 句意：当马修发现他要有一个弟弟时，他非常兴奋。
surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的；excited激动的；calm平静的。根据下文“But t everyne’s surprise, “It’s a girl!” His disappintment was clear.”前后对比可知，此处指马修希望有一个弟弟，因此他很兴奋。故选C。
41. 句意：我一能走路，我的哥哥就是我的一切，我的偶像。
everything每件事；smething某物；anything任何东西；nthing没有什么。根据“ idl”及下文“Hwever, t him, I was an annyance”可知，此处指对作者来说，哥哥就是一切，说明她离不开哥哥。故选A。
42. 句意：然而，对他来说，我是一个令人厌烦的人，尽管他从折磨我中找到了乐趣。
if如果；because因为；thugh虽然；unless除非。根据“he fund pleasure in trmenting (折磨) me.”可知，前后语意是转折关系。故选C。
43. 句意：等待他从孤独中伸出手的时刻。
take ut取出；hang ut闲逛；lk ut当心；reach ut伸出手来。根据“frm his lneliness”可知，此处指作者在等待哥哥需要帮助的那一个。故选D。
44. 句意：在得知我想念他之后，马修出乎意料地邀请我去大学看望他。
find找到；visit拜访；tuch接触；supprt支持。根据“at university”可知，此处指马修邀请妹妹去大学看他。故选B。
45. 句意：我们不需要太多的语言：作为兄弟姐妹，我们有一种简单的聊天方式。
embarrassing令人尴尬的；simple简单的；silent沉默的；cmfrtable使人舒服的。根据“In his rm, he handed me a drink. We didn’t need many wrds”可推测出作者和她的哥哥之间的沟通很简单，不需要过多的语言。故选B。
46. 句意：几年后，当我被排除在家庭感恩节之外时，他拒绝在没有我的情况下参加。
attend出席；arrive到达；shw显示；reply回复。根据下文“ Instead, we had dinner just the tw f us. ”可知，此处指拒绝参加感恩节聚餐。故选A。
47. 句意：我的哥哥，曾经是一个折磨人的人，现在成了我的保护者和朋友。
partner伙伴；prvider提供者；patient病人；prtectr保护者。根据上文叙述可知，哥哥一直在呵护妹妹的成长，由此可知prtectr符合语境。故选D。
48. 句意：在我们发生越野事故后，我对他的看法不同了——很容易受伤，也没有保护措施。
clsely紧密地；gently轻轻地；differently不同地；wrriedly忧心忡忡地。根据“My big brther, nce a trmentr, had becme my friend”及下一句“easily hurt and unprtected”可知，作者对哥哥的看法不一样了。故选C。
49. 句意：那个我以前认为很坚强的人现在变成了很脆弱的人。
weak虚弱的；cld寒冷的；dependent依靠的；strng坚强的。根据“was nw human, fragile”可知前后句意相反，现在哥哥很脆弱，说明以前很坚强。故选D。
50. 句意：当我们重新站起来时，我意识到是时候保护他了。
back返回；up向上的；ver结束；away离开。根据“we gt ”可知，此处指作者和哥哥由原来的倒立恢复到了正立，get back恢复到原状。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用
五、（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
《清明》
唐·杜牧
清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。
借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。
Drizzling rain falls like tears n the Murning Day;
The murner’s heart is ging t break n his way.
Where can a wineshp be fund t drwn his sad hurs?
A cwherd pints t a ct’s mid aprict flwers.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
Du Mu, a famus pet frm the Tang Dynasty in China, is well-knwn fr his tuching and 51 _______ (pwer) petry. One f his mst lved pems, “Qingming”, talks abut the Murning Day, a traditinal Chinese festival where peple remember 52 __________(they) family members 53.________have passed away.
In the pem, it’s raining 54.________(sft), the falling rain is like the tears peple might cry when they’re sad and missing smene. The rain makes everything feel even 55._________(srrwful). The persn in the pem feels very sad, maybe thinking abut lved nes they’ve lst, because the rain reflects their inner sadness.
In the next part, they ask where they can find a place t drink, shwing they want t drink 56________(frget) their sadness. The pem ends with a shepherd by pinting t a faraway village with aprict flwers, where there might be a wineshp, which means they can get wine. This bit f help and directin frm the by 57_______ (bring) a slight feeling f hpe, shwing that even when we’re very sad, there are ways t find a bit f cmfrt.
The pem “Qingming”58.___________ (lve) by many because it’s simple 59_________deep. It talks abut things that many peple feel: sadness, remembering thse we’ve lst, and lking fr a little bit f cmfrt in tugh times. It’s especially meaningful in Chinese culture 60.__________ it perfectly captures the feelings and traditins f the Qingming Festival. That’s why it’s still a favrite and peple read it even tday.
【答案】51.pwerful 52. their 53.wh/that 54. sftly 55. mre srrwful 56. t frget 57. brings 58.is lved 59. but /yet 60.because
六、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Nt lng ag, I made a decisin t read a lt f bks. S I went t the library and 61._________ several bks. But weeks later, I fund that the idea f finishing all f them seemed impssible. It’s 62____________ fr me t keep calm and read a whle bk. I didn’t knw what t d with it. Then ne day I thught, “Why nt make reading meaningful?” Reading is a jurney f spirit. When we read a bk, we are talking with the writer. We can feel all f his r her happiness and sufferings. Nw bks have becme a 63__________ f my life.
Smene nce said, “64,_________ smetimes the situatin is bad, peple still have a chance t chse ur wn way.” S, dn’t cmplain abut study r wrk. Try t be psitive and lk n the much 65_________ side f life. This will imprve the situatin and help yu a lt.
【答案】61. brrwed 62. difficult 63. part 64. Althugh 65.better
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者下决心读书以及从中得到的启发。
61.句意：于是我去图书馆借了几本书。根据“went t the library”可知，作者是去了图书馆，应用brrw表示“借入”，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式brrwed。
62.句意：我很难保持冷静并阅读一整本书。根据“But weeks later, I fund that the idea f finishing all f them seemed impssible.”可知，几周后，作者发现读完所有书的想法似乎是不可能的，可推测空处应用difficult表示“困难的”，形容词在句中作表语。
63句意：现在，书籍已经成为我生活的一部分。根据“Nw bks have becme my life.”并结合前文可知，阅读与作者的关系日渐紧密，可推测此处考查名词短语a part f表示“……的一部分”，空处应填part。
64.句意：虽然有时情况很糟糕，但人们仍然有机会选择我们自己的方式。根据“... smetimes the situatin is bad, peple still have a chance t chse ur wn way.”可知，虽然情况糟糕，但是仍然能自己选择，前后是转折让步关系，应用Althugh“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh。
65.句意：试着保持冷静，看看生活的美好一面。根据“This will imprve the situatin and help yu a lt.”可知，这将改善情况并对您有很大帮助，可推测空处应用better表示“更好的”。故填better。
七、短文填空
根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示填空。每空限填一词。
Hw d we knw abut things that happened thusands f years ag, when there were n vides r phts? One answer is written recrds. The earliest written recrds f Chinese civilizatin are 66.k_______ as racle bne inscriptins (甲骨文).
Mre than 3,000 years ag, peple in the Shang Dynasty (16th – 11th century BC) liked t ask frtune tellers (占卜师) abut the 67._________(未来). Fr example, what will the weather be 68. l__________ next week? Where shuld I g t make mney? Will my 69.w_________ give birth t a by r a girl? Frm wrk t lve, peple asked 70. q___________ abut many tpics. The frtune teller wuld write the questin n an racle bne, heat it up, and then read the cracks (裂纹) in it t find an answer.
Tens f thusands f racle bnes have been fund s far. They can tell us a great deal abut hw peple lived 71.d__________ the Shang Dynasty. “They help us understand the rigins f Chinese philsphy (哲学) and 72.__________(思想), and figure ut where ur culture cmes frm,” Sng Zhenha, a leading racle bne expert.
In additin t telling us abut ancient Chinese culture, the racle bnes are als key t understanding the grwth and 73.______________ (发展) f the written frm f the Chinese language. Many f the characters we use tday are 74.__________(相似的) t thse that were used 3,000 years ag. “The racle bne inscriptins, as the earliest-knwn mature (成熟的) frm f Chinese characters, represent the beauty and uniqueness f a language that has been passed 75.d___________cnsistently (持续地),” said Chen Nan, a prfessr at Tsinghua University.
In 2017, UNESCO added racle bne inscriptins t its Memry f the Wrld Register (“世界记忆”名录). They are indeed a valuable memry f ancient China.
【答案】66.knwn 67. future 68. like 69.wife 70. questins 71. during 72.thught 73. develpment 74. similar 75.dwn
【解析】中华文化—甲骨文里的灿烂文明。
八、 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
青少年需要在生活中不断提高自我管理能力，以便在衣食住行等方面更好的管理自己。假设你是李华，你校英文报社正在开展主题为“Learning t Manage Our Own Lives”的征文活动，请结合以下要点，谈一谈你的看法。要点如下：
1. 学习生活技能；
2. 遵守安全须知；
3. 学会合理规划。
注意：
1. 词数80~100；
2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；
4. 短文的开头已为你写好，不计人总词数。
Learning t Manage Our Own Lives
Learning t manage ur wn lives plays an imprtant rle when we are grwing up.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Learning t Manage Our Own Lives
Learning t manage ur wn lives plays an imprtant rle when we are grwing up. First f all, as teenagers, we need t learn sme basic life skills, such as cking simple fd, washing clthes and cleaning the rm. When we stay at hme alne r g ut, we shuld fllw the safety rules. Fr example, we shuld lck the dr when we are in and be careful with the water and fire. When crssing the rad, we must pay attentin t the traffic lights. Besides, learning t plan ur time is als necessary. That can help us finish ur tasks n time. Of curse, we shuld cntrl urselves when we are using the mbile phnes r the cmputer.
I believe if we try ur best, we can manage ur wn lives better.
Shwing Excellence n the Internatinal Stage Cui Chenxi became China’s yungest-ever Asian Games gld medalist (金牌获得者) after the 15-year-ld skatebarder wn the wmen’s street event at the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022 n Sept. 27.
Cui nly tk up skatebarding in 2020. Within a year, she tk part in prfessinal-level events. Earlier in 2023, Cui gt the 30th spt in the wmen’s street event at the Wrld Street Skatebarding Champinships.
Winning an Internatinal Sci-fi (科幻的) Award Chinese writer Hai Ya was brn in 1990. His sci-fi nvel The Space-Time Painter wn the Hug Award (雨果奖) n Oct. 21. He is the third Chinese writer t win this big award. When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea frm a famus painting-A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》).
Hai Ya’s wrks mix histry and science fictin. They find a perfect balance in his nvels.
Flying t Space On Dec. 21, Shenzhu XI crew members made their first spacewalk utside the Tiangng space statin. Tang Shengjie was ne f them. He wanted t be an astrnaut frm a yung age. At the age f 34, he became the yungest Chinese astrnaut t g n a spacewalk.
In July, 2008, Tang jined the Aviatin University f Air Frce. That was his first step twards becming a “blue sky warrir (蓝天勇士)”.
A. Online adptin
B. Sell cards f animals
C. Live-stream animals
D. Make cultural and creative prducts
E. Create animal stars
gd，difficult, althugh, brrw, part