考前押题卷（广州卷）-2024年中考英语二轮复习测试（全国通用）

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中考总复习一般分为三轮：
1、第一轮复习为基础知识的单元、章节复习。通过第一轮的复习，使学生系统掌握基础知识、基本技能和方法，形成明晰的知识网络和稳定的知识框架。
2、第二轮复习打破章节界限实行大单元、小综合、专题式复习。第二轮复习绝不是第一轮复习的压缩文档，而是一个知识点综合、巩固、完善、提高的过程。复习的主要任务及目标是：完成各部分知识的条 理，归纳，糅合，使各部分知识成为一个有机的整体。
3、第三轮复习是知识、能力深化巩固的阶段。复习资料的组织以中考题及模拟题为主，回扣教材，查缺补漏，进行强化训练。同时，要教给学生一些必备的应试技巧和方法，使学生有足够的自信从容地面对中考。
绝密★启用前
2024年中考模拟试卷
英语（广州专用）
本试卷共12页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、 姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后 的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、语法选择（原创，共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给 的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lu Ban was a famus wdwrker during the Spring and Autumn Perid. One day, he was given a task ____1____ seemed difficult t cmplete cllect a large amunt f wd and build a palace.
At the beginning, Lu Ban and his men tk ____2____ axes t a muntain t cut dwn tall and thick trees. Hwever, it was very difficult ____3____ that with nly axes. After several days f hard wrk, Lu Ban and his men met a prblem ____4____ the task. They were really tired, ____5____ the amunt f the wd cllected was far frm enugh t build the palace. Lu Ban became ____6____. He tried t think f ways t cut dwn trees quickly and easily.
When he went t a muntain t lk fr mre gd wd, he suddenly fell ver. Luckily, he ____7____ ut and held n t sme grass. ____8____ the grass hurt his hand, Lu Ban stayed silent because he was already lst in thught.
“Why ____9____ this grass s sharp?” He thught abut it ____10____ as he lked at the small cuts n his hand. Lu Ban examined the grass and nticed ____11____ its leaves had many little sharp teeth. He used these teeth t make a small cut n his hand, and they easily cut thrugh the skin. ____12____ idea came int his mind,” If I make a tl with many small saw—like teeth, wuldn’t we cut dwn trees much faster?”
Lu Ban invented a new tl called ju (saw in English) and tried it ut. It wrked. Sn, all ____13____ wrkers learnt t use saws. In the end, they ____14____ cut dwn large trees quickly.
With the help f the saw, the palace ____15____ n time.
1. A. t makeB. makingC. makeD. made
2. A. passB. t passC. passingD. passed
3. A. tldB. was tldC. were tldD. were telling
4. A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred fD. hundreds f
5. A. whenB. thughC. ifD. because
6. A. hwB. whereC. whenD. that
7. A. withB. frmC. abutD. int
8. A. greatestB. greaterC. greatD. greatly
9. A. catchB. caughtC. catchingD. t catch
10. A. IB. myC. meD. mine
11. A. culdB. wuldC. ughtD. might
12. A. calmB. calmlyC. calmnessD. calming
13. A. aB. anC. theD. /
14. A. andB. butC. sD. r
15. A. whatB. whC. whichD. why
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My mther is 82 years ld. Each week I take my mther ut t d shpping and visit the dctr, because she has difficulty in ____16____. She is unable t express herself clearly.
Last week she walked t a nearby stre t buy sme small things by herself, because I was busy. When she went t ____17____ fr her things, she fund that she was shrt f three dllars. The nly way t pay fr the gds was t ____18____ a cup. By drpping it, she was able t buy the new ttal with the cash she had.
At this stre, peple lked arund and chse their wn gds. My mther was putting her things int shpping bags ____19____ withut talking t thers. Suddenly a ____20____ came up t her and said, “Here is the cup that yu put back.” Then she ____21____ my mther the cup. My mther asked fr the wman’s name and ____22____ s that she culd repay her by pst (邮寄). But the wman tld her the cup was her gift.
My mther was ____23____. The next day, she decided t g back t the stre and give the wrker a five-dllar bill t keep n hand. When the ____24____ thing happened t smene else unexpectedly, the wrker culd use the bill.
Whever yu are, yu shuld thank fr the act f _____25_____. That nt nly helps thers, but may help yurself ne day.
16. A. walkingB. talkingC. packingD. nticing
17. A. prvideB. waitC. payD. hpe
18. A. receiveB. cmpareC. addD. return
19. A. carelesslyB. quietlyC. happilyD. ludly
20. A. strangerB. pliceC. dctrD. friend
21. A passedB. preparedC. carriedD. asked
22. A. numberB. addressC. ageD. birthday
23. A. bredB. interestedC. mvedD. tired
24. A. luckyB. beautifulC. differentD. same
25. A. curageB. kindnessC. cnfidenceD. truth
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
26. Why did Mary challenge herself t pumpkin cakes?
A. T lse weight.B. T teach students t make cakes.
C. T enjy the dishes.D. T take part in the Free Fd Fair.
27. What are necessary t make the pumpkin cakes?
A. High-calrie cking spray and a pumpkin.
B. Lw-calrie cking spray and chickpeas.
C. Sweet dairy-free sya ygurt and lemn wedges.
D. Plain unsweetened dairy sya ygurt and a sweet ptat.
28. Which shws the crrect steps t make pumpkin cakes?
a. Bake the thick pies fr 25 minutes.
b. Shape the mixture int 12 thick pies.
c. Mix ygurt and pumpkin tgether, and then stir.
d. Add the ygurt, pumpkin and chickpeas t the smth ptat.
e. Spray with cking spray, and micrwave the sweet ptat.
A. c-e-d-b-aB. e-c-d-b-aC. e-c-d-a-bD. c-e-d-a-b
B
Amy was a dear little girl, but she was always wasting time getting prepared t d her tasks, instead f ding them at nce as she shuld d.
In the village, Mr Thrntn kept a stre where he sld fruits f all kinds, including berries when in seasn. One mrning he said t Amy, “Well, Amy, I nticed sme fine, ripe blackberries n Mr Green’s farm tday. He said that anybdy was welcme t them. I will pay yu 13 cents a kilgram fr all yu pick fr me.”
Amy was excited abut the thught f making sme mney t help her mm, s she quickly ran hme t get a basket t hld the berries. Then she thught she wuld like t knw hw much mney she wuld get if she picked five kilgrams. After finding ut that she wuld get 65 cents, she started t dream big, “Suppsing I shuld pick a dzen kilgrams, hw much shuld I make then?”
“Dear me,” she exclaimed, after calculating a while, “I shuld make a dllar and fifty-six cents!”
It tk her sme time t dream bigger, and then it was s near lunchtime that she had t stay at hme until the afternn.
As sn as lunch was ver, she tk her basket and hurried t the farm. Sme bys had been there befre lunch, and all the ripe blackberries were picked. She culd nt find half a kilgram t fill her basket. Then she thught f what her teacher ften tld her: “D yur task at nce; then think abut it. One der is wrth 100 dreamers.”
29. Why did Amy run hme befre ging t pick blackberries?
A. T eat lunch. B. T lk fr a calculatr.
C. T get a basket fr the berries. D. T tell her mther abut the ffer.
30. What des the underlined wrd “exclaimed” shw abut Amy?
A. She was very surprised r excited. B. She shuted with anger.
C. She was disappinted with the mney. D. She thught she was very clever.
31. What happened in the end?
A. Sme bys came t help Amy pick berries.
B. The berries had been stlen befre Amy arrived.
C. Amy earned a lt f mney frm selling berries.
D. Amy was t late t find any berries.
32. What lessn did Amy learn frm it?
A. Daydreaming is a fun prcess. B. It is better t d than t dream.
C. Always get ready t d tasks. D. Cmpetitin is the key t success.
C
Marie was brn in Pland n Nvember 7, 1867.
Marie’s family had many trubles. Her mther was seriusly ill. When Marie was 6, her father lst his jb and their hme. They mved t a small flat. It was nisy and crwded. But the nise did nt stp her frm studying.
In 1883, Marie finished high schl. She dreamed f becming a scientist. But in Pland, girls were nt allwed t g t cllege. And her family did nt have enugh mney t send her t a university in anther cuntry.
Reaching her dream seemed impssible.
Marie and her sister Brnya decided t study in France. Marie wuld wrk t pay fr Brnya’s schling. Then, nce Brnya left schl, she wuld wrk and pay fr Marie’s schling.
Finally, in 1891, Marie’s dream came true. She entered a university in Paris. In three years, she gt advanced degrees in Physics and Maths. She als met a scientist named Pierre Curie and they married in 1895.
Marie studied a metal element called uranium. She wanted t study uranium because scientists knew it gave ff unseeable rays f energy. She wndered where the rays came frm.
Marie began testing rcks t find ut if ther elements gave ff rays, t. Marie cncluded tw elements（元素）fund in the rcks were radiactive. They were thrium and uranium.
She called the energy “radiactivity”. Marie’s experiments were s exciting that she and Pierre sn began wrking tgether. One day, Marie began testing a black rck. Marie discvered a new element in the rck. She named it “plnium”. After Marie tk away the plnium, the rck was still radiactive. She knew anther radiactive element was inside the rck. She called it “radium”.
In 1903, Marie and Pierre received the Nbel Prize in Physics. Marie was the first wman t receive a Nbel Prize. In 1911, Marie accepted the Nbel Prize in Chemistry. She was the first persn t receive tw Nbel Prizes.
Yet the wrk made her sick. On July 4, 1934, Marie Curie died f a bld disease that may be caused by radiatin.
Marie’s discveries helped save millins f lives and changed the scientific wrld. Radiatin has been used t treat cancer. Her ideas abut the atm helped lead t the discvery f nuclear energy.
33. What happened t Marie?
A. She was brn in a rich family in Pland.
B. She received the Nble Prizes in Physics and Maths.
C. She discvered the tw new elements were radiactive.
D. She went t university in France because she lved France.
34 What caused Marie t study uranium?
A. The experiment was very exciting.
B. The scientists knew nthing abut uranium.
C. She wanted t knw where the rays came frm.
D. She wanted t wrk tgether with her husband.
35. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 9 mean?
A. The black rck.B. The energy.C. The experiment.D. The new element.
36. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce Marie’s life.B. T intrduce Marie’s dream.
C. T intrduce the Nbel Prize.D. T intrduce plnium and radium.
D
Chen Meijun, a ty saleswman at Yiwu Internatinal Trade Market in Jinhua, Zhejiang prvince, shwed her great skills in a vide using artificial intelligence (AI) technlgy. Chen simply needs t recrd a vide in Chinese and uplad (上传) it t the internet. The vide will be changed int 36 languages with the help f AI.
Chen’ s digital (数字的) shwrm has attracted buyers frm ver 100 cuntries and regins. It shws a trend where businesses are ging digital t reach mre custmers.
Tgether with AI, mre and mre new digital technlgies like VR and AR are being used in nline shps. Alibaba’s Dam Academy (达摩学院) wrked with Alifish t begin extended reality (XR, 扩展现实) marketplaces n e-cmmerce platfrms Tmall and Taba. XR mixes real and digital things t create cl and interactive (交互式的) experiences. Shppers can explre virtual (虚拟的) stres frm mre than 30 glbal brands. They can “try n” clthes using AR and “check” furniture (家具) at hme befre buying.
The glbal AR and VR market is expected t grw t 74.73 billin dllars (abut 540 billin yuan) by 2026, accrding t a reprt frm market cnsultancy (咨询公司) Internatinal Data Crp.
Virtual hsts pwered by AI, lking and acting like real peple, are nw used mre in livestream (直播) shpping. Chinese tech giant Baidu has develped a digital avatar platfrm (数字人平台) called Xiling (曦灵). It can help create virtual hsts. In a test, a virtual hst created by Xiling sld smartwatches fr 33 hurs, making 13,000 yuan. These virtual hsts can change their lks and clthes t make nline shpping mre fun fr peple.
China’ s virtual human market will reach 270 billin yuan by 2030, accrding t a reprt by Qbit-AI, a platfrm fcusing n AI. AR and VR technlgies are expected t becme imprtant sales channels (渠道) within five years.
37. Which f the fllwing shws the digitalizatin f Chen’ s shwrm?
A. It can play 36 vides at the same time.
B. It uses AI technlgy t translate vides.
C. It has digital hsts t sell prducts.
D. It attracts mre nline buyers t visit China.
38. What is an “interactive experience” accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Users can try n clthes and check furniture in nline stres.
B. Users frm all ver the wrld can cmmunicate.
C. Prducts frm all ver the wrld are gathered.
D. Users can buy digital prducts directly.
39. What are the advantages f using a virtual hst?
a. It interacts with custmers better.
b. It wrks lnger than human hsts.
c. It intrduces prducts mre carefully.
d. It is mre fun fr custmers.
A. ab B. bc C. bd D. cd
40. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Digital avatars can be used in many fields.
B. AR and VR technlgy is the future f ecnmic grwth.
C. The virtual market is larger than traditinal business.
D. It is an unstppable trend that businesses will g digital.
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
D yu ften listen t music at lud vlumes (音量)? ____41____ Over ne billin yung peple may end with hearing lss, because f listening t lud nise fr lng perids f time. Listening t music r watching a TV shw at lud vlumes can harm yur hearing.
____42____ It is nt safe t listen t sunds that are luder than 85 dB (分贝) fr eight hurs r 100 dB fr 15 minutes. The sund f a busy rad is abut 85 dB and the sund f a rck cncert can be abut 100 dB.
Lud nise is harmful t the inner ear. Mst f us are brn with abut 16, 000 hair cells (毛细胞) in ur inner ears. These cells ntice sunds. Hwever, listening t lud nise fr a lng time can make these cells wrk t hard and cause sme f them t die. This is what causes hearing lss. ____43____
Sme peple might think that their music isn’t all that lud. ____44____ Fr example, if yu are in a nisy place like the subway, yu might turn up yur music t lud withut knwing it. Later, when yu listen t it at the same vlume in a quiet place, yu might feel uncmfrtable.
Here is sme advice n safe listening. Over-the-ear headphnes are better than in-ear nes. ____45____ And remember nt t listen t lud music n yur headphnes fr a lng time. Fllw the 60:60 rule: listen t music at 60 percent f yur headphnes’ maximum (最大的) vlume fr n mre than 60 minutes a day.
A. Once this happens, it’s hard t get yur hearing back.
B. They d a better jb f stpping utside nise, s yu can listen at a lwer vlume.
C Yu shuld knw that this habit is bad fr yur hearing.
D. The United Natins has standards (标准) fr safe listening.
E. But this can depend n where yu are.
写作 (共三节，满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Chinese chess, als knwn as Xiangqi, is a traditinal game in China. It is a 2-player game played n a bard. It is believed that Xiangqi first appeared in the Warring States Perid (战国时期), p____46____ f peple like playing Xiangqi.
Chinese chess is played with “red” and “black” pieces. The tw players take turns, and the player hlding the red pieces ges first. Bth players need t be c____47____ t make ne mve each time. In the end, ne player will b____48____ the ther.
Xiangqi is bth an educatinal game and a part f Chinese culture. The ways t play it shw the wisdm f Chinese peple. T____49____ playing Xiangqi is challenging, players can imprve their minds and thinking skills. Therefre, sme adults s____50____ that students shuld try playing Xiangqi.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
51. 汤姆是如此的淘气，他总是作弄其他小朋友。
Tm was ________ naughty ________ he always ________ jkes ________ ther kids.
52. 一天，他问杰瑞是否能够帮他一起搬动一块大石头。
One day he asked Jerry ________ ________ ________ ________ t mve a big stne tgether.
53. 当石头被翻转，汤姆立刻跑走并躲藏起来。然后，蜜蜂飞出来了。
When the stne ________ ________ ________, Tm ran and hid quickly. Then, ut flew the bees.
54. 杰瑞用衣服覆盖自己，受伤并不严重。他真是幸运啊！
Jerry cvered himself with his clthes and didn’t get hurt badly. ________ ________ he was!
55. 汤姆对自己感到惭愧并承诺以后都不这样了。
Tm ________ ________ ________ himself and prmised nt t d that again.
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
假设你是初中生李华，为了让更多人了解中国传统文化，学校将举办中国传统文化展，请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参加。邮件内容应包括：
1、时间、地点；
2、活动目的；
3、活动内容：学习各地语言、欣赏文学艺术、了解传统节日、体验传统技术、品尝传统美食（请选择其中2项活动）；
4、希望Mr. Smith参加。
要求：
1、80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2、涵盖要求的内容并适当拓展。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am Li Hua. I am writing t invite yu t take part in the Traditinal Chinese Culture Fair in ur schl.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
Mary’s pumpkin cakes
Mary White, 68, is a retired teacher. She has lst weight at Keeping-fit Wrld grup in Waltn, Liverpl.
My cking skills have imprved since jining Keeping-fit Wrld. I made a lt f vegetarian meals and really enjyed the dishes in the ckbk. S when the Free Fd Fair came arund, I challenged myself t a vegan recipe, and my pumpkin cakes were brn.
Steps
1. In a large bwl, add the pumpkin t half f the ygurt, and stir well. Spray a large baking plate with cking spray.
2. Meanwhile, micrwave the sweet ptat n high fr 6 minutes. If yu dn’t have a micrwave, yu can bake it with the pumpkin fr 35-40 minutes.
3. Mash the sweet ptat until smth. Add the remaining ygurt, the pumpkin and chickpeas, mix them tgether.
4. When cl enugh t hld, divide the mixture int 12 and shape int thick pies.
5. Place n a large baking plate with baking paper, then bake fr 25 minutes. Serve with the salad, extra ygurt, and lemn wedges.