初中英语Unit 1 What did you do?巩固练习

这是一份初中英语Unit 1 What did you do?巩固练习，共6页。试卷主要包含了知识点，练习题，单项选择，翻译句子，补全对话，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、知识点
1.number (动词) 给…编号
Eg: Number the wrds frm ne t five, please.
请给这些词从1到5编号。
number (名词) 数字，号码
Eg: My number is 2426857.
我的号码时2426857.
the number f… “...的数目”后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数
a number f… “许多…”后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数
Eg: The number f the students is 2000.
学生的数量时2000人。
A number f bks are n the shelf.
许多书在架子上。
2.g n hliday 在度假
hliday近义词为vacatin
Take a hliday = have a hliday 度假
Eg: We will g n hliday next week.
我们下周将去度假。
3.tw years ag 两年前
Ag “以前”, 句中有ag出现常用过去时
Eg: We arrived here tw years ag.
我们两年前到这的。
4.enjy ding sth. 喜欢做某事
enjy neself = have a gd time 玩得高兴
Eg: She enjys reading very much.
她非常喜欢阅读。
5.a lt = very much “非常” 常常位于句尾
A lt f lts f ... “许多...” 后面可以即可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词
Eg: I enjyed the bk a lt.
我非常喜欢这本书。
There are lts f bks n the shelf.
架子上有许多书。
6.hw lng “（延续）多长时间”用fr或since引导的时间状语回答
hw sn “还要多长（时间），才…”用于将来时，用“in + 一段时间”回答
hw ften “多久一次”提问动作发生的频率
Eg: -- Hw lng have yu been here?
-- Fr tw years.
-- 你在这多久了？ -- 两年。
-- Hw sn will yu stay here?
-- In tw days.
-- 你要在这呆多久？ -- 两天。
-- Hw ften d yu visit yur grandparents?
-- Twice a week.
-- 你多久看望你的爷爷奶奶？ -- 一周两次。
7.It + takes sb.+ 时间 + t d sth.
= 人 + spend + 时间 + ding sth.做某事花费某人多长时间
Eg: It tk me an hur t finish my hmewrk last night.
昨晚我花了一个小时完成作业。
8.Fly (动词) “飞行” (名词) “苍蝇”
常见搭配：fly t + 地点
= g t 地点 by plane
= take a plane t 地点
Eg: We will fly t Beijing next week.
我们下周要飞北京。
9.meet (动词) 迎接
Eg: Will yu meet me at the statin?
你会到车站接我吗？
meet "遇见；相逢"
Eg: I met him in the street.
我在街上遇见他。
meet "结识；"
Eg: Cme and meet my family.
来认识一下我的家人吧。
meet "接触 "
Eg: Their hands met.
他们的手接触了。
10.drive sb.t + 地点 开车带某人去…
Drive (动词) “开车” -- driver (名词) “司机”
Eg: My father drives me t schl every day.
我爸爸每天开车送我去上学。
11.guess what 猜猜怎么样
12.be excited abut… 对…感到兴奋
Excited (形容词) “感到兴奋的” （常用来修饰人）
Exciting (形容词) “令人兴奋的” （常用来修饰物）
Eg: I’m excited abut this exciting news.
我对这个兴奋的消息感到兴奋。
13.mvie stars 电影明星
14.any用法小结
(1) any (形容词) “一些”用于疑问句或否定句中，后接可数名词或不可数
Eg: I dn’t have any mney with me.
我随身没带钱。
(2) any (形容词) 用于肯定句中，三者或三者以上中的“任何一个”
Eg: Yu can buy the bk at any bkshps.
你能在任何一个书店买到这本书。
(3)(代词) “无论哪一个，无论哪些”
Eg: If any f yur friends is interested, let me knw.
无论你的哪个朋友感兴趣，请让我知道。
(4)any作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式，需视句意而定。
Eg: Any f them have never been there befre.
他们当中没有一个以前去过那儿。
Any f the events is helpful t yu.
任何一个比赛项目对你会有帮助。
(5)any(代词)用在否定句中时是完全否定，部分否定需要用sme
Eg: I dn’t knw any f them.
= I knw nne f them.
他们当中我谁都不认识。
I dn’t knw sme f them.
他们中我有一些不认识。
(6)(副词) 在否定句、疑问句或条件句中修饰形容词、副词比较级“稍微；丝毫”
Eg: Is she any better tday?
她今天稍微好些了吗？
15.in the Pacific Ocean 在太平洋里
16.It was great! 非常棒！
17.G back t return t ... “回到...”
Eg: We will g back t Beijing in tw days.
我们两天后回北京。
二、练习题
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.-- W_____ are yu late fr schl tday?
-- Because I gt up late this mrning.
2.Can yu ______ (猜测) the meaning f this wrd?
3.We are e______ when we heard this gd news.
4.There are many beautiful beaches n the ______ (太平洋的) Ocean.
5.My father d______ his car t wrk every day.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.The writer spent tw mnths _______ (finish) this bk.
7.We ______ (have) an English lessn yesterday.
8.My sister ften des sme ______ (shp) n the Internet every evening.
9.The students had a ______ (interest) trip in Beijing last week.
10.I _____ (nt stay) at hme last night.
三、单项选择
( )11.-- _____ did yu g t schl yesterday?
-- By subway.
A.What
B.Why
C.Hw
D.Where
( )12.It tk me ne hur _____ t schl yesterday mrning.
A.get
B.gt
C.getting
D.t get
( )13.My parents were very _____ when they heard the _____ news.
A.exciting; exciting
B.excited; exciting
C.exciting; excited
D.excited; excited
( )14.We are ging t Hainan _____ hliday.
A.in
B.n
C.f
D.at
( )15.--_____ did yu stay here?
-- Fr tw days.
A.Hw lng
B.Hw sn
C.Hw ften
D.Hw far
( )16.Lily will meet me ____ the airprt _____ Sunday mrning.
A.n; at
B.n; n
C.at; in
D.at; n
( )17.-- What abut ging t see the film tmrrw?
-- Srry, I _____ it tw days ag.
A.see
B.saw
C.seeing
D.have seen
( )18.-- Did yu g t Beijing last week?
-- ______ I went t Shanghai last week.
A.Yes, I did.
B.N, I didn’t.
C.Yes, I d.
D.N, I dn’t.
( )19.-- Wh did g shpping _____ last weekend?
-- Nbdy.I did it by myself.
A.with
B.n
C.f
D.at
( )20.-- Hw was yur hliday last week?
-- ______.
A.I’m happy.
B.It was great.
C.I’m ging t have a hliday.
D.Gd idea.
四、翻译句子
1.玛丽正在巴黎度假。
Mary is _____ _______ in Paris.
2.她非常喜欢读书。
She likes reading _____ _____.
3.我叔叔上周坐飞机去上海。
My uncle ______ ______ Shanghai last week.
4.昨天孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。
The children _____ _____ _____ ______ in the park yesterday.
5.谢谢你开车送我去机场。
Thank yu fr ______ ______ _____ the airprt.
五、补全对话
A: Hi, Vera.Hw was yur hliday?
B: It was great.
A: Where did yu g?
B: 26.______
A: Really? Ww! What did yu d there?
B: Well, we visited a lt f museums.
A: Oh, hw were they?
B: They were really
A: Did yu g shpping?
B: Yes, I did.
A: 28.______
B: Oh, they were very expensive.
A: And hw were the peple? 29.______
B: Yes.The peple were really friendly.My parents have sme Japanese friends, and we had dinner in their huses.
A: 30.______
B: It was delicius.I lve Japanese fd!
A: Did yu meet any Japanese friends?
B: Hw were the clthes?
C: I went t Tky with my family.
D: Hw was the fd?
E: But they were als very crwded.
六、阅读理解
Peter went t a beautiful beach with his friends n Mnday.It was sunny and ht.S they had great fun playing in the water.In the afternn, they went shpping.But the shps were crwded (拥挤的).They didn’t entered the shps and walked back t the htel.That made him very tired.On Tuesday, Peter visited a kite museum.There were lts f nice kites in it.They had a gd time there.But it rained all day.
On Wednesday, the weather was very cl.S they played tennis.They played all mrning.It was really fun.
根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正（T）误（F）
( )31.On Mnday, Peter had fun ging shpping.
( )32.It was very ht n Wednesday.
( )33.Peter went t a museum n Tuesday.
( )34.Peter came back frm the beach because it rained.
( )35.Peter and his friends played tennis n a cl day.
七、任务型阅读
Dear Uncle,
Thank yu very much fr yur (1) _______ (邀请).I’m srry that I can’t visit yu this week.I’m really (2) busy this week.It’s Mnday tday.This evening I have t much hmewrk.Tmrrw, I am ging t see the dctr.(3)我的眼睛有点儿问题。 I can’t see the blackbard (4) ______ (clear).Maybe I shuld were a pair f glasses.On Wednesday, I have ftball training.As yu knw, I am n the schl ftball team.On Thursday, I have t study fr my English test.I am nt gd at English.I shuld wrk harder.On Friday evening, I’m ging t the cncert.My favrite star Jay Chu will cme.I like his music very much.
Uncle Huang, I think I will be free next Mnday.I’m ging t visit yu n Mnday evening.Is that OK?
Please write t me sn.
Linda
根据短文回答下列问题
31.写出（1）处的单词 ___________
32.写出（2）处busy的反义词_________
33.将（3）处画线句子译成英文 ________________
34.用（4）处所给词的适当形式填空 ___________
35.从文中找到与括号中的词组意思相近的短语_________ （d well in ）
【答案】
一、1.Why 2.guess 3.exited 4.Pacific 5.drives
二、6.finishing 7.had 8.shpping 9.interesting 10.didn't stay
三、11 -- 15 CDBBA 16 -- 20 DBBAB
四、21.n hliday 22.a lt
23.flew t 24.had a gd time
25.driving me t
五、26 -- 30 CEBAD
六、31 -- 35 FFTFT
七、36.invitatin 37.free
38.There is smething wrng with my eyes.
39.clearly 40.am gd at