2023年山东济宁中考英语真题及答案

这是一份2023年山东济宁中考英语真题及答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了答第II卷时，必须使用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。


1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷为选择题：45分；第II卷为非选择题：55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟），共10页。
2.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名，准考证号和座号，然后0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名，准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。
3.答第I卷时，必须用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答题标号，如需改动，必须先用相比擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
4.答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题 (共45分)
一、听力选择 (共15小题，满分15分)
(一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)
1. What is Tm making?
2.Where are the tw speakers?
3.What kind f rbt des the wman expect t have？
4.What is David ging t d tmrrw?
A.Take a class
B. have a picnic
C.clean the huse
5.Why did Tm fail the driving test?
A. He was nervus
B. He was sleepy.
C. He was careless
6.Where des the man want t g?
A. The library.
B.The playgrund.
C. The hspital.
7.When will Jack g t bed?
A. At abut 11: 00.
B. At abut 11:05.
C.At abut 11:10.
8.What des the wman mean?
A.She likes ftball games.
B.She will watch the ftball game
C.She is bred with ftball games
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。
9.What des David want t have at first?
A.A pet dg.
B. A birthday gift
C.A pet rabbit.
10.What is the suggestin f David's mther?
A.Playing with Peter's dg.
B.Chsing anther pet.
C.Ging t the pet shp.
11.Hw des the by prbably feel at last?
A.Sad
B.Happy.
C.Surprised.
听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。
12.What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Student and teacher.
B. Father and daughter.
C.Mther and sn
13.Wh is Mary Smith?
A.The girl's teacher.
B. The girl's classmate.
C.The man's friend.
14.What is Mary Smith gd at?
A.Playing games
B.Playing vlleyball.
C.Playing basketball.
15.What des the man want the girl t d?
A. T play in the park
B.T take a walk with him
C. T shw her basketball skill.
注意：请同学们翻到第7页，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解(共15小题，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
NewPage will be 10 years ld n July 20, 2023. Fr mre than 9 years,many peple have lived better lives because f NewPage's help. Our plan fr the cming year is t send lve t kids in pr families. The first part f this plan is t cllect used clthes—cats, pants, sweaters, and even schl unifrms. If yu have t many f these in yur hme, why nt let us have them? What yu dn't need can be wnderful gifts t these pr kids.
All clthes must be washed and cleaned. Yu can bring them t ur ffice any day befre August, r ur wrkers can pick them up at yur hme if yu give us a call first.
Give away what yu have. Give yur lve.
33,Bird Street, Santa City
Tel:23806677
16.July 20,2023 is the _birthday f NewPage.
A. tenth
B.ninth
C.third
D.first
17.What des the underlined wrd "them"mean?
A.Better lives.
B.Used clthes.
C.Pr families.
D. Schl unifrms.
18.What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T tell peple hw ld NewPage is.
B. T tell peple what NewPage has dne.
C. T ask peple t visit the ffice f NewPage.
D.T ask peple t give used clthes t pr kids.
B
Hi everyne! Kim and I are trying a new lifestyle. We usually live in the city, but this mnth we're living in a frest withut electricity, Internet, phnes and things like that.
S, hw am I writing this? Well, we cme int twn nce a week t use the internet and buy sme things we need. The twn is abut 10 km away and we always walk here~it's great exercise! I'm using the cmputer in the library at the mment, t check my email and t write t yu. Kim's lking fr sme blankets(毯子)in a shp because it's s really cld at night
We're living in a really simple huse which has a nice vegetable garden. Life is gd,but it's hard wrk. We get up at 5:30 a.m. every day. We have a simple breakfast then wrk fr mst f the day. We pick vegetables in the garden and we cllect wd in the frest. We finish wrk at abut 6 p.m. In the evenings, we play cards, read r just sit in the garden... when the weather's nice. We g t bed early, t, usually arund 9 're nt missing TV at all!
Anyway, we're really enjying it s far!
19.What des the writer have in the new hme?
A.A phne
B.A cmputer
C.A garden
D.A TV.
20.Hw d the writer and Kim g t twn?
A.By bus
B.By car.
C.By bike
D. On ft
21.Where is the writer writing this article?
A.In a frest
B.In a library
C.In a shp
D.In a simple huse
22.Which f the fllwing best describes their new lifestyle?
A.Simple and healthy.
B. Hard and cld
C.Easy and cnvenient
D.Quiet and bring
C
25 cities frm 13 cuntries were named Internatinal Wetland City n Nvember 10, 2022. Jining and 6 ther Chinese cities were amng them.
With 32 wetland twns and 56 wetland villages,Jining has made great prgress in prtecting its envirnment, especially its lakes and wetlands Weishan Lake Internatinal Wetland Park lies in the suth f Weishan Cunty in Jining. It is the biggest meadw-type wetland(草甸湿地)in the wrld and is the nly wetland park in Shandng prvince at the natinal level
Taibai Lake Wetland is knwn as "a pearl(珍珠)in the suthwest f Shandng"The lake is an excellent place fr peple t spend their free time. Visitrs can enjy nature by taking tur buses r bats in the area
With an area f mre than 4,300 mu,Ltus Lake Wetland Park is a 4 A level scenic spt(景点). Thanks t its beautiful envirnment and fresh air, the park is praised as"the backyard garden f the city". Besides its natural beauty, peple can als experience the traditinal culture in the area.
23.Hw many Chinese cities were named Internatinal Wetland City!
A.25
B.13.
C.7.
D.6.
24.Why is Weishan Lake Internatinal Wetland Park s valuable!
A.It is the biggest wetland in the wrld
B. It lies in the suth f Weishan Cunty in Jining
C.It is the nly wetland park in Shandng prvince
D.It is larger than any ther meadw-type wetland
25. Where shuld yu g if yu want t enjy bth nature and culture
A. Taibai Lake Wetland
B.Ltus Lake Wetland Park
C.Any wetland twn r village
D. Weishan Lake Internatinal Wetland Park
26.What des the passage mainly tell us abut Jining?
A.Its histry
B. Its culture.
C.Its wetlands.
D.Its peple
D
Making invisible ink(隐形墨水)is a lt f fun. All yu need is sme cmmn bjects。
What yu'll need:
* Half a lemn *Water *Spn *Bwl
*White paper* Cttn bud * Light bulb
Instructins
1. Squeeze(挤)sme lemn juice int the bwl and add a few drps f water
2.Mix the water and lemn juice with the spn.
3.Put the cttn bud int the mixture(混合液)and write a message nt the white paper
4. Wait fr the juice t dry s it becmes cmpletely invisible
5. When yu are ready t read yur secret message r shw it t smene else, heat the paper by hlding it clse t a light bulb
What's happening?
Lemn juice turns brwn when heated. Putting sme water in the lemn juice makes it very hard t ntice when yu put it n the paper. Other things which wrk in the same way include range juice hney, milk, nin juice and even mre
27.What is the cttn bud fr?
A.T squeeze the lemn
B.T add sme water.
C.T mix the water and juice
D. T write smething
28.Hw can yu make the secret message appear?
A.By waiting fr sme time
C.By heating the paper
B.By reading it alud
D.By hlding it high.
29.Which wrks in the same way as lemn
A.Milk
B.Water
C.Spn
D.Bwl
30.Which shws the crrect rder f the infrmatin in this passage
B.Reasns→Steps→Materials
A.Materials→Steps→Reasns
D.Steps→Materials→Reasns
C.Materials→Reasns→Step
非选择题(共55分)
三、听力填词(共5小题，满分5分
请听下面一则通知。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1～5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(通知读两遍)
四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，满分8分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。
36.—Is yur hme n______ ur schl?
---N, it's far away.
37.—What's the m_______ ,Nancy
—I have a headache
38. Dn't speak l_______! It’s plite t keep yur vice dwn in public.
39.13 Chinese scientific researchers r________ the tp f Mt. Qmlangma n May 23,2023
40.It is ften________ (多风的)in this area.
41.Let's prtect the animals in great _________(危险).
42.Printing is a great_________(发明)f ancient China
43.Jane can lk after herself while she is_________ (独自)at hme
五、语法填空 (共10小题，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A
Oliver Kent is a thirteen-year-ld student, but he desn't g t schl. His dad is his teacher and 44_______ (teach) him at hme. It is knwn as hmeschling
It is ppular in Australia, Canada, the USA and many ther cuntries. Can parents hmeschl their 45______ (child)in every cuntry in the wrld? N. Sme cuntries like Brazil, Greece, Cuba and Turkey, say 'n' t hmeschling.
What abut 46_____ (yu)friends? Peple ften ask me that questin," says Oliver."I have lts f friends. Mst f them g t schl and that's the right thing fr them. But my friend Ella is hmeschled by her mum. S we 47______ (discuss)things abut hmeschling that ther peple dn't understand."
B
A yung man was lking fr a new way t spend his free time. He heard abut peple hiking (徒步)in the frest parks and decided t try it fr himself. One day, 48______ he was ready t start, an ld man walked up t him
"Dn't hike in this park," 49.________ ld man said."The paths(道路)are nt clear." But the yung man said,"I 50____already 50_______(study) the map f this park many times. I knw its paths s well that I 51______ (nt, get) lst
Then the yung man walked int the park. After tw hurs, he wanted t g back. Hwever, he had n idea where 52_______ (g)even with the help f his map. The yung man didn't knw what he shuld d. 53.________ (lucky), a hiker saw him and helped him walk ut f the park
六、完形填空 (共7小题，满分7分)
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
But, culture,dishes, fans, liked, missed, nline, share, vides
Max Burns, a 19-year-ld British man, is very ppular n the Internet because f his vides f making Chinese fd.
Max's parents wrked in China fr many years. S Max spent his first 13 years being immersed(沉浸于)in Chinese 54.________ —learning the language and lving the fd.When his family mved t Brightn, UK in 2017, Max 55._________ Chinese fd very much. He began t rder takeaways(外卖食物)frm lcal Chinese restaurants at first 56_________ the meals didn't taste the same as they were in China. They were als very expensive. Then Max decided t try t make Chinese 57_________ at hme.
Max fund that many f his friends didn't knw much abut the real Chinese fd. He wanted t d smething. Then he made vides f making Chinese fd and put them 58.________ In his vides, Max shws thers hw t ck the real Chinese fd at hme. The vides have helped him win millins f 59.________ all ver the wrld.
“When peple ask me where I'm frm, I find it hard t answer because I grew up in China and nw I'm living in the UK," he says."I'm just trying t 60._________ Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British peple, and build a cultural bridge between them."
七、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成1-5题。
"N tuching" is a rule f many museums. Hwever, there is a museum where tuching is the mst imprtant thing t d. It is Please Tuch Museum, a museum in Philadelphia, USA. It encurages visitrs t tuch, feel and see everything in it.
Please Tuch Museum pened in 1976 and has been a gd place fr kids and parents ever since. It ffers interactive exhibits(互动式展品)n art,histry, science,culture,and mre fr all ages. There are als special events fr the whle family. There is always smething new t see and d
The "Fd & Family" exhibit is ne f the museum's mst ppular exhibits. Kids learn abut where fd cmes frm, where they can find it, and hw imprtant it is indifferent cultures. There is als a rle-playing game. Kids will shp fr dinner at the supermarket, make a pizza in the kitchen and study cheeses and tea frm arund the wrld
The museum is educatinal, and the interactive exhibits make learning fun. Als,there is an area in the museum fr parents and their kids t talk,play and spend time tgether. What's mre, the tickets aren't expensive! That's why it's s ppular with families
61.When and where did the Please Tuch Museum pen?(n mre than 7 wrds)
_________________________________
62.What des the museum encurage visitrs t d?(n mre than l1 wrds)
__________________________________
63.What is the last paragraph mainly abut?(n mre than 8 wrds)
__________________________________
64.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
__________________________________
65.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
__________________________________
八、写作 (共1小题，满分15分)
某英文网站正在开展以The special gift fr mther/father为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你曾为父亲精心准备的一份礼物。
注意：
1.须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；
3.100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
A special gift fr my father
Peple usually give gifts t smene they lve r care abut. Here is a special gift Igave t my father -a ntebk.——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
参考答案
二、
16-18 ABB 19-22 CDDA
23-26 CDBC 27-30 DCAA
四、
36. near 37. matter 38. ludly 39. reached
40. windy 41. danger 42. inventin 43. alne
五、
44. teaches 45. children 46. yur
47. discuss 48. when
49. the 50. have studied 51. wn’t get
52. t g 53. Luckily
六、
54. culture 55. liked 56. But
57. dishes 58. nline 59. fans 60. share
七、
61. In 1976 in Philadelphia, USA.
62. T tuch, feel and see everything in it.
63. The reasn why it’s ppular with families.
64. 孩子们了解到食物来自哪里，他们能在哪里发现食物，和食物在不同文化中是如何的重要。
65. Please Tuch Museum