2023-2024学年山东省济南市天桥区八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023-2024学年山东省济南市天桥区八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A，补全对话阅读对话，从每题A，完形填空，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
1．（10分）
（1）Wh was angry？
A．Amy.
B．Lisa.
C．Lisa's neighbr.
D．Amy's neighbr.
（2）Amy wants t her neighbr.
A．argue with
B．be friends with
C．take the rubbish t
D．share a garden with
（3）Lisa is trying t .
A．teach Amy hw t clean a garden
B．help Amy slve the prblem
C．invite Amy t have a cup f cffee
D．ask Amy t buy a new huse
（4）What is the "gd news"？
A．The neighbr becmes Lisa's friend.
B．Amy has a mre beautiful garden.
C．The neighbr mves t anther place.
D．Amy gets n well with her neighbr.
（5）Frm the passage，we knw .
A．Lisa is Amy's music teacher
B．Amy's neighbr is handsme
C．Lisa gives Amy sme advice
D．Amy felt upset because f Lisa
2．（10分）What shuld we d if ne f ur classmates suddenly falls ill r gets hurt？Here are sme steps fr first aid（急救）.But remember t lk fr medical care after first aid if the wund（伤口）is serius.
Brken bnes（骨头）：Take away clthing frm the wund.Use an ice pack（冰袋）.Dn't mve the hurt bdy part while waiting fr the dctr t arrive.
Animal bites（动物咬伤）：Wash the bite area with sap and water﹣Pack the wund with a clean clth if it is bleeding.If the bleeding has stpped，cver the area with a bandage and take the persn t the hspital.Make sure yu remember what kind f animal it is
Fainting：Dn't mve the bdy.Make sure he r she can breathe and take in fresh air.Clean the persn's face with a cl clth.
Nsebleeds：Let the persn sit up with his r her head tilted（倾斜）frward a little.D nt let the persn tilt his r her head back because this may cause heavy breathing r cughing.Pinch（捏）the lwer part f the nse fr at least 10 minutes.
（1）What shuld we d first when an animal bite happens？
A.Put an ice pack n the wund.
B.Wash the bite area with sap and water.
C.Try t stp the bleeding with a clean clth.
D.Take the hurt persn t the hspital.
（2）When dealing with（处理）the prblems f ，we shuldn't mve the hurt.
A.brken bnes and animal bites
B.animal bites and nsebleeds
C.brken bnes and fainting
D.fainting and nsebleeds
（3）What des the underlined wrd Fainting meaning？
A．恶心
B．昏厥
C．腹泻
D．冻伤
（4）Which f the fllwing is Nt Right when a by's nse bleeds？
A.Let his head nt tilt back.
B.Let his head tilt frward a little.
C.Let him sit up.
D.Pinch his nse fr less than 10 minutes.
（5）What's the main idea f the passage？
A.First aid fr sme wunds.
B.Steps f lking fr medical care.
C.Ways nt t get hurt.
D.Ways t ask fr help in getting hurt.
3．（10分）Garbage srting（垃圾分类）began n July 1，2019.Hwever（系统）fr years.Here，I'd like t talk abut ur experiences.
In Octber 2016，the gvernment（政府）chse ur neighbrhd t be part f a pilt（试点的），we set up a vlunteer team.I am ne f the vlunteers.Hwever，several f us didn't knw if we culd lead peple in the building t change their habits.
We began with the usual ways.We handed ut ntices arund the neighbrhd.We als went dr t dr t tell peple hw t srt garbage.Hwever，they made many mistakes.Fr example，many didn't knw wet rubbish meant fd waste.Instead
As a result，we vlunteers had t d lts f srting urselves.At the same time，we went arund explaining the rules.We kept talking t thse peple wh refused t srt their garbage.We let them knw we culd help t srt garbage fr them.It was a matter f time and patience（耐心）
Six mnths later，we were successful in changing peple's mind.Peple in my building began srting their garbage.Sme even jined us t help us.
I think face﹣t﹣face talks played an imprtant rle.Smetimes，these talks led t cnflicts（冲突），but they were much mre effective（有效的）
（1）The writer's neighbrhd started its garbage﹣srting prgram .
A.in April，2017
B.n July 1，2019
C.n Octber 8，2018
D.in Octber，2016
（2）What played an imprtant rle in develping peple's garbage﹣srting habits？
A.They put an ad n TV.
B.They had face﹣t﹣face talks with peple.
C.They had sme perfrmances.
D.They invited the peple t a party.
（3）Hw lng did peple change their mind f garbage srting？
A.Fr abut 183 days.
B.Fr abut 6 weeks.
C.Fr abut 7 mnths.
D.Fr 3 years.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.Peple in the writer's neighbrhd develp the garbage﹣srting habits easily.
B.The vlunteers made many mistakes when telling peple hw t srt garbage.
C.The writer thinks giving ut ntices is less effective than talking with peple.
D.The gvernment made the plan f garbage srting because f the dirty neighbrhd.
（5）What's the best title f this passage？
A.A pilt prgram.
B.Hw t change peple's mind.
C.The difficulties f garbage srting.
D.Experiences f garbage srting.
4．（10分）Chris is nt a traditinal explrer（探险家）﹣he usually wrks in an ffice fr a large rganizatin（组织）.Hwever，an rganizatin als knwn as Dctrs withut brders（国界）.In 1971（遭受灾难），such as wars and illness.Chris is a dctr frm France wh has traveled t many places t rganize prgrams that help peple.
At the mment，ver 27，00 trained dctrs tk part in MSF prjects.The rganizatin received the Nbel Peace Prize（诺贝尔和平奖），f curse，they shuld face difficulties.Mst f MSF's wrk is in Africa.When MSF chse a dctr fr a task（任务），they might be sent t an emergency（紧急的）task after a disaster
But why wuld dctrs leave a cmfrtable life and a gd pay t jin MSF？Accrding t Chris，the experience they have is a great help in their life.What's mre，just like the explrers f the past
（1）MSF's wrk may be .
A.exciting and dangerus
B.tiring and bring
C.relaxing and clrful
D.peaceful and cmfrtable
（2）The purpse（目的）f the rganizatin called MSF is t .
A.help the pr peple t have a rich life.
B.train the dctrs t wrk as a traditinal explrer.
C.help vlunteer dctrs t travel all ver the wrld.
D.help peple wh suffered frm wars，illness r ther disasters
（3）As a vlunteer dctr fr MSF，he r she shuld .
A.wrk in Africa fr six mnths
B.be ready t wrk fr a task fr at least half a year
C.suffer frm frm all kinds f difficulties and disasters.
D.receive the Nbel Peace Prize.
（4）Why wuld dctrs like t jin MSF？
A.Because they can get a gd pay.
B.Because they can have a cmfrtable life
C.Because they can help thers and get experience.
D.Because they can travel arund the wrld with their families.
（5）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.Chris is a traditinal explrer.
B.MSF received the Nbel Peace Prize fr helping pr cuntries.
C.Vlunteer dctrs make a real difference t their wn lives in MSF.
D.MSF send dctrs t help peple wh have suffered frm disasters.
三、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
5．（10分）Mst students d nt enjy ding husewrk.（1） Hwever，if yu try the fllwing ways，yu will find that ding husewrk is nt as bring as yu think.
◆（2）
Yu shuld learn t d small things arund the huse.Fr example，yu can d the dishes，sweep the flr r make the bed.Part f grwing up is t be able t take care f yurself.It's gd t d sme small things arund the huse.（3）
◆Share husewrk amng family members.
（4） It's gd t share husewrk amng family members.All the family members can d the husewrk tgether.Sharing husewrk amng all the family members will make everyne's jb much easier.
◆Make it fun.
Cking is ne part f husewrk.（5） When yu learn hw t ck yur favrite fd，yu will als get a feeling f satisfactin.
A．Learn t d small things.
B．It helps t develp yur independence.
C．Instead，they always eat ut in restaurants.
D．Sme f them think it is bring t d husewrk.
E．If yu put yur heart int it，cking can be great fun.
F．We shuldn't ask small children t d t much husewrk.
G．In fact，it's t tiring fr ne persn t d all the husewrk alne.
四、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
6．（5分）Mlly：Hi，David.What are yu busy ding here？
David：（1）
Mlly：What？
David：A ty plane. （2）
Mlly：Sunds interesting.Yu can make tys by yurself.D yu sell them？
David：N.I ften hand them ut when I visit sick children. （3）
Mlly：They must be very happy.But it lks s difficult t make the ty plane.（4）
David：My grandpa taught me a lt.D yu want t learn it？I can teach yu.
Mlly：Really？（5）
（1）
A.I want t watch TV.
B.I'm making a plane.
C.we are eating lunch.
D.It was sunny utside.
（2）
A.Peter and I have bad clds nw.
B.They want t play chess.
C.I like making tys when I'm free.
D.They came here by bike.
（3）
A.We can sell it at ur schl.
B.I d it t cheer them up.
C.I dn't have enugh water.
D.Let me have a lk at it.
（4）
A.Hw did yu learn it？
B.Why d yu want t cme？
C.Where are the shps？
D.What d yu need t d？
（5）
A.That'll be great!
B.I'm afraid nt.
C.That's t bad!
D.Dn't wrry.
五、完形填空。阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
7．（15分）A lng time ag，there was a wman.She lived with her nly sn.But ne year，her （1） fell ill，and died.The wman was s sad that she culdn't wrk in the daytime and wasn't able t （2） at night.The sad wman went t an ld man and asked，"Is there any way I can（3） away my sadness？"
The ld man said t her，"G and bring （4） a candle frm a hme that never knws sadness.I will （5） it t drive（驱赶）the sadness ut f yur life." The wman went ff at nce t lk（6） the candle.
First，she fund a beautiful（7） .She went up t the dr and asked，"Excuse me.I am lking fr a hme that never knws sadness.Is this such a place？It is very（8） t me."
They said t her，"Yu have cme t the（9） place." Then they began t（10） her all the sad things that had happened t them （11） .
The wman said t herself，"Wh can （12） these peple？They have mre sadness than me."S she stayed t cheer them up（13） she went t anther hme t lk fr the candle.
But wherever she went，whether in the hmes f the pr r the（14） ，she fund ne sad stry after anther.She became s busy helping ther peple that she（15） abut lking fr the candle that wuld end her wn sadness.She didn't realize that helping thers had driven the sadness ut f her life.
六、阅读填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．（15分）Ann is a ten﹣year﹣ld girl.（1） weekends，she desn't g t schl and usually plays utside with her friends.It was Sunday yesterday and there（2） （be）a strm.Ann felt tired inside the huse.She didn't knw（3） t d after she finished her hmewrk.Thugh it was raining heavily，she wanted t g ut.But her mther didn't agree.
T get much fun，Ann tried t keep（4） （she）busy inside the huse.She read a bk.Hwever，she gt bred and stpped（5） （read）after she read several passages.Then，she decided（6） （practice）the guitar.It was ne f her（7） （hbby）.She didn't stp practicing until lunchtime.After lunch，she sat by the windw and watched the rain（8） （silent）.
While Ann（9） （watch）the rain，the phne rang suddenly.Her father called t say he was cming hme.Her father was away n business and she didn't see her father fr abut a week.When her father gt hme and gave Ann a present，Ann felt s（10） （excite）that she jumped up and dwn.
七、书面表达。情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
9．（2分）A.I had a fight with Kate.What shuld I d？
B. .
10．（2分） A：What were yu ding while Lily was playing the cmputer game？
B： .
11．（2分）What's the matter with Mr.Mike？
.
12．（2分）A. ？
B.Sure，mm.
13．（2分）A.What's yur favrite character in Jurney t the West？
B. .
第二部分 写作。
14．（25分）青少年是祖国的未来，需要提高自身能力，拥有美好的未来。但是现在一些青少年的生活状态不尽如人意，有些青少年不懂得做家务的重要性，不能分家务；有的不能与家人、朋友和睦相处；有的不知道参加哪些志愿者活动帮助他人，等等。为此，我校组织了一场英文演讲比赛，请根据以上提到的青少年的生活现状，完成一篇短文，谈一下青少年的问题并给出建议（每个问题至少2条建议）。
注意：
（1）词数100左右。
（2）可进行适当发挥。
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
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参考答案
二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
1．【答案】ABBDC
2．【答案】BCBDA
3．【答案】DBACD
4．【答案】ADBCD
三、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
5．【答案】DABGE
四、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
6．【答案】BCBAA
五、完形填空。阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
7．【答案】ACDAB BDCDA CBCDB
六、阅读填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8．【答案】（1）On （2）was （3）what （4）herself （5）reading （6）t practice （7）hbbies （8）silently （9）was watching （10）excited
七、书面表达。情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
9．【答案】Yu shuld call her t say srry
10．【答案】I was watching TV
11．【答案】He has a sre thrat
12．【答案】Culd yu make yur bed
13．【答案】Sun Wukng
第二部分，写作。
14．【答案】Teenagers are the future f ur cuntry，they need t imprve their abilities and have a bright future.But nw sme teenagers have unsatisfactry living cnditins.Sme teenagers d nt understand the imprtance f ding husehld chres and cannt share the burden.Sme cannt get alng well with family and friends.Sme d nt knw which vlunteer activities t participate in t help thers，and s n.Teenagers are the future f ur cuntry，s we need t imprve ur wn abilities and have a bright future.Firstly，we shuld actively help ur parents with husehld chres，while als maintaining the cleanliness f ur rms.Secndly，we need t cmmunicate mre with family and friends.Of curse，if we have time，we shuld g n picnics and mre with them.Finally，we shuld actively engage in vlunteer activities，such as ging t nursing hmes r parks.Dear Lisa，
It happened again this mrning.My neighbr threw rubbish int my garden （花园）.It was the furth time.I was s angry.Yesterday I threw it back int his garden，but it didn't make any difference.I dn't knw why he did that？He is new here.I dn't really want t argue with him.In fact
Amy
Dear Amy，
I understand hw upset yu feel.I think yu shuld g and say hell t yur neighbr.Why dn't yu invite him t yur huse t have a cup f cffee？If yu d this，he will be glad.Then yu can talk abut the rubbish prblem with him.I dn't think he will d the same thing again.What d yu think？
I'm lking frward t yur gd news!
Lisa
（1）
A．sn
B．sister
C．friend
D．daughter
（2）
A．stand
B．speak
C．sleep
D．skate
（3）
A．give
B．take
C．carry
D．thrw
（4）
A．me
B．him
C．her
D．them
（5）
A．dig
B．use
C．kill
D．feed
（6）
A．at
B．fr
C．like
D．thrugh
（7）
A．bird
B．park
C．scarf
D．huse
（8）
A．difficult
B．dangerus
C．imprtant
D．expensive
（9）
A．warm
B．right
C．nisy
D．wrng
（10）
A．tell
B．lend
C．give
D．teach
（11）
A．hardly
B．luckily
C．recently
D．prbably
（12）
A．jin
B．help
C．hate
D．find
（13）
A．if
B．after
C．befre
D．because
（14）
A．ld
B．tall
C．lazy
D．rich
（15）
A．knew
B．frgt
C．thught
D．wrried