2024驻马店环际大联考“逐梦计划”高二下学期期中考试英语含解析

这是一份2024驻马店环际大联考“逐梦计划”高二下学期期中考试英语含解析，共17页。

(试卷总分: 150分 考试时间: 120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分: 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the party prbably start?
A. At 7: 20.B. At 8: 00.C. At 8: 50.
2. Hw much des Jack still we the wman?
A. $50.B. $450.C. $500.
3. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Mther and sn.
4. What des the wman want t knw?
A. If the man has heard a sng.
B. If the man likes drinking mjit.
C. If the man is thirsty.
5. What will Sharn d next?
A. Shw the man arund the campus.
B. Take Martin arund the schl.
C. Mve t Japan with the man.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Why are there shadws in phts?
A. The film is brken.B. The sht is nt clean.C. The battery has run dwn.
7. Hw much des the man pay in ttal?
A. $16.B. $11.C. $9.
听第7 段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Wh might the wman be?
A. A student.B. A mther.C. A head teacher.
9. What is the man’s suggestin?
A. Giving Addis sme difficult exercises.
B. Giving mre attentin t Addis in math class.
C. Talking with Addis carefully.
听第8 段材料, 回答第10 至12 题。
10. Hw lng will it take t get t Singapre by air express?
A. One week.B. Tw weeks.C. Three weeks.
11. What is the date tday?
A. It’s June 8th.B. It’s June 22nd.C. It’s June 29th.
12. Hw much will the wman pay?
A. 120 dllars.B. 180 dllars.C. 240 dllars.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Where will the speakers g?
A. A beach.B. A river.C. An island.
14. What d we knw abut Kuakata?
A. It is lcated in Egypt.
B. It is a cmmn scenic beauty spt.
C. Peple culd see the sunrise and sunset at the same time.
15. What des the wman remind the man t bring?
A. Sunglasses.B. Camera.C. Mbile phne.
16. Wh wn’t travel with the speakers?
A. Their classmates.B. Their parents.C. Their teachers.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What happened t the men wh rbbed the bank?
A. They were interviewed. B. They gt int a car accident. C. They went t prisn.
18. What is the speaker’s favrite Girl Scut ckie flavr?
A. Tffee-tastic.B. Thin Mints.C. Tris.
19. What will the viewers see next after an intrductin t fd?
A. Sme advertisements.B. The weather reprt.C. An interview.
20. What will the Richards family talk abut?
A. Funny vides f their dg Bdi.
B. The danger f texting while driving.
C. The rescue f their child.
第二部分: 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Jb hunting seasn is appraching. Wuld yu like t get a part-time jb? Here are yur ptins.
Curt Mnitrs
We are seeking fun and energetic individuals fr Curt Mnitrs. Yu must be a gd cmmunicatr, able t wrk under pressure and enjy a fast-paced envirnment. Applicants must have reliable
transprtatin, be available t wrk weekends and have a prven backgrund in the field.
Benefits:
● Emplyee discunt
● Flexible schedule fr all f life events
Basic Landscaping
Dickersn Landscaping is lking t add experienced members t ur landscaping team. If yu enjy wrking utdrs and are genuinely interested in crafting, planting, and digging, then we’re interested in yu! Yu shuld be capable f ding physical wrk and lifting bjects ver50 lbs. We wrk n weekdays.
Benefits:
● Paid time ff
● Life insurance
● Health insurance
Sandwich Artist
An utstanding Sandwich Make is wanted! The ideal persn fr this psitin has relevant wrk experience in the restaurant industry. A respnsibility is t safely prepare sandwiches t ur custmers’ specificatins, wrk cperatively with ther fd service staff and help t maintain rganizatin and cleanliness in the kitchen.
Benefits:
● Paid training
● Paid time ff
● Free unifrms
● Discunted meals
Vegetable Farm Assistant
If yu are int rganic farm practices and take interest in lcal and sustainably prduced fd, jin us! Previus experience is a plus, but nt required. Have the ability t lift and carry 50 lbs and perfrm tasks that require bending r kneeling fr several hurs. Schedule can be flexible with pririty given t applicants with Mnday-Thursday availability.
Benefits:
flexible schedule
21. What will fail yu t be a curt mnitr? ________
A. Being free n weekends.B. Being stress-resistant. C. Being a green hand.D. willing t talk.
22. If yu were a sandwich artist, what wuld yu benefit frm the jb? ________
A. Free dining.B. Leave with pay. C. Stylish clthes.D. Persnalized training.
23. Which meets the demand f Basic Landscaping and Vegetable Farm Assistant? ________
A. Prir experience.B. Excellent hand skills. C. A tight wrking schedule.D. A strng bdy.
B
After their six-mnth rbital jurney in the Tiangng space statin, the three astrnauts f Shenzhu XIV missin shared their experiences and feelings with the public n Friday in the first news cnference.
Faced with dmestic reprters at the Astrnaut Centre f China in Beijing, missin cmmander Senir Clnel Chen Dng said that every day during their missin was full f wrk. Fr example, they were tasked with preparing fr and mnitring the arrival f the Wentian and Mengtian lab mdules, and making three spacewalks.
Chen recalled the mment he and his teammates-Senir Clnel Liu Yang and Senir Clnel Cai Xuzhe-met their fellw astrnauts in the Shenzhu XV flight inside the Tiangng statin. “We had paid a lt f attentin t news abut the Shenzhu XV missin and the crew several days befre they set ut. When their spacecraft actually launched, we were watching the live bradcast and we were s happy that we kept clapping ur hands fr a lng time. In the hurs befre their spacecraft arrived at the statin, we were suppsed t have a sleep but nne f us really went t bed. The mment I was abut t pen the hatch after their spacecraft cnnected with the space statin, I saw them thrugh the windw and I waved my hand t welcme them t ur hme, and theirs.” he said.
Liu Yang, the first Chinese wman in space, said the Shenzhu XIV was her secnd spaceflight and she made a paper “lucky star” each day in the missin. She said she ften stared at China when the statin flew ver the cuntry. “I knw that there are numerus females in ur natin wrking hard t pursue their dreams with curage and determinatin,” she said. “I wish that each f us culd realize ur ambatin.” Cai Xuzhe, wh made his first spaceflight, recalled that eating the vegetables they grew in the space statin brught a lt f happiness t the crew, thugh taking care f the plants was never easy.
24. Hw des Chen Dng feel when seeing the launch f Shenzhu XV flight? ________
A. Curius.B. twitchy.C. Cheerful.D. Tired.
25. Why des the authr give examples in Paragraph 2? ________
A. T prve the missin is difficult. B. T cnfirm the crew are strng-willed.
C. T demnstrate the experience is unusual. D. T shw the astrnauts are busy.
26. What des Liu Yang’s space jurney indicate? ________
A. It makes her feel lucky each day. B. It is the first space jurney fr Liu Yang.
C. Wmen als have rights t pursuit their dreams. D. It helps grw vegetables well in space.
27. What des the underlined wrd “hatch” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean? ________
A. Cabin seat.B. Cabin dr.C. Cabin windw.D. Cabin wing.
C
Arund 50 millin acres f frests in Russia were almst swallwed up by enrmus fires tw years ag, the cuntry’s wrst fire seasn n recrd. Nw, researchers are mre aware f just hw significant the nrth frest fires were in terms f emissins. The fires prduced mre planet-heating carbn dixide than any ther extreme fire event that has ccurred since the turn f the 21st century, accrding t a study.
Nrth frests grw where it is very cld. The trees that live in this type f frest grw slwly and stre carbn in their trunks and rts fr hundreds f years, cmprising a cllectin f trapped emissins that researchers call a carbn sink. But rising temperatures and related drught in these histrically cl regins have led t an increase in extreme wildfire activity and threaten t release the carbn stred in the trees that grw there, transfrming a carbn sink int a carbn surce.
In all, fires in nrth frests released the carbn sink and prduced nearly half a billin metric tns f carbn in 2022. That’s mre carbn than the entire cntinent f Australia prduced the same year, thugh sme f the emissins prduced by the fires will be sucked back up as frests regrw.
The researchers btained the data fr their study by tracking cncentratins f emissins in the atmsphere using satellites, and then they put that infrmatin int a cmputer mdel t determine where, gegraphically, thse emissins came frm. They fund that nrth frests, which typically prduce abut 10 percent f the glbe’s annual wildfire emissins, accunted fr 23 percent f the wrld’s wildfire emissins in 2022—mre than twice as much as nrmal.
Canadell, wh led the study, is mst cncerned abut the study’s main takeaway, nrth frests have served an imprtant and underappreciated rle in islating carbn emissins, but climate change threatens t release that carbn. “We need t be very careful with these systems in terms f their future develpment,” he said.
28. What is the main idea f paragraph 2?
A. T indicate the seriusness f the fire.B. T illustrate tw scientific cncepts.
C. T explain the surce f carbn.D. T shw the imprtance f nrth frests.
29. Hw did the scientists get needed data?
A. By turning t the firefighters.B. By searching n the website.
C. By analyzing previus data.D. By emplying technlgy.
30. What des the underlined wrd “islating” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Assessing.B. Preventing.C. Mnitring.D. Increasing.
31. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T shw the reasns fr the frest fires in the nrth.
B. T state the increasingly grwing carbn emissins.
C. T prve the impact f the nrth frest fires.
D. T explain the link between fires and carbn dixide.
D
Nwadays, it is knwn that peple shuld have mre vegetables. But hw can yu get mre frm the vegetables already eaten? A research shws that when it cmes t vegetables, it’s nt nly hw much yu eat, but als hw yu prepare them, that decides the vitamins and ther nutrients that enter yur bdy.
Many studies shw that peple wh eat lts f vegetables have less heart disease, and eye prblems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are nt always best. The researchers fund that 198 Germans wh eat raw fd were shrt f lycpene, the matter fund in tmates and ther red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw fds are always ging t be better,” says Steven K. Clintn, a prfessr at Ohi State University. “Fr fruits and vegetables, smetimes a little bit f cking can be helpful.”
A number f factrs decide hw the vegetables d gd t peple’s health befre they reach the table, including where and hw they were grwn and stred befre being bught. N single cking way is best. Sme nutrients are easily lst in cking if they are cked in different ways.
Vitamins C and B are ften lst. In January, anther reprt said that biling was better fr carrts than frying r serving them raw. Frying was the wrst way t ck.
What cked with the vegetables can als be imprtant? When the vegetables were cked with fat, the diners can get mre nutrients. Fat can als make the taste f vegetables better, meaning that peple will eat mre f them. Putting n sme ther things that make it taste better—a little salt—can make the fd taste better.
32. The purpse f the text is t tell us that ________.
A. peple shuld eat mre vegetablesB. eating vegetables is gd fr us
C. hw peple eat vegetables is imprtantD. hw much vegetables ne shuld eat
33. If yu eat the raw vegetables fr a lng time, yu will ________.
A. have the eyes prblemsB. be in demand f lycpene
C. have heart diseaseD. hate eating tmates
34. The fllwing agree with the passage EXCEPT ________.
A. the place where the vegetables are grwn
B. the way hw the vegetables are stred
C. the way hw the vegetables are prepared
D. the price at which the vegetable are sld
35. The last paragraph indicates that ________.
A. it’s better t ck the vegetables withut salt
B. the mre fat in the cking, the fewer vegetables peple will eat
C. it’s better t ck vegetables with the fat
D. the fat will increase the nutritin f the vegetables
第二节 (共5小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With a histry f mre than 5,000 years, a great f Chinese traditinal festivals were celebrated in hnr f gds r sme significant days, sme f which are passed dwn frm ne generatin t anther. 36
Qingming Festival
Qingming Festival is n the 15th day after Spring Equinx, rund April 4 r April 5 every year. Peple will g t wrship their ancestrs. 37 , s this festival is als called Tmb-sweeping Festival. In sme areas, peple are frbidden t use fire t ck fd, s they nly eat cl fd.
Duble Ninth Festival
38 . The Chinese character f September is the same as 9, s we get this special name. Chinese peple, especially the nrth Chinese, climb the muntains t the peak t enjy the wnderful scenery, and admire the beauty f chrysanthemum.
Winter Slstice
Winter Slstice is n arund December 22 r 23 f slar calendar each year. Frm Winter Slstice n, the daytime will be lnger and lnger. That day peple in different regins eat different fd. In the nrthern regin, peple eat dumplings and wntn (馄饨), while in the suthern regin rice balls.
39
In China, this festival is in late January r early February, the last day f the Lunar year. Peple celebrate it by having a family reunin dinner, setting ff firewrks and staying up late. 40 , but if yu did it, yu have t say: “sui sui ping an”. It is a pun, meaning yu will be healthy every year.
A. New Year’s Eve
B. Mid-Autumn Festival
C. Peple always practice special traditinal activities in each festival
D. Peple always visit their friends and relatives
E. They remve the weeds grwing n the ancestrs’ tmbs t make them clean
F. Breaking the dishes and bwls is a thing all the peple scare
G. It is celebrated n Sept. 9th f the Lunar Calendar. arund Octber
第三部分: 语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During the COVID-19, many American children had t have lessns nline at hme, sn their parents nticed children lacked learning space. Therefre, they had t be 41 . They cllected, built, and dnated desks, 42 kids in need remte learning equipment.
In Mitch Cuch’s hme in Califrnia, his daughter and sn kept 43 the kitchen table fr remte lessns r being bthered. This gave him an 44 he wuld make them their wn desks. The desks were kid-size, simple and 45 , made f wd. But they 46 . Then he thught: Why nt prvide ther children with individual learning areas t 47 their supplies?
“I spent nly $20—significantly less than what stres charge fr desks that are suddenly in 48 .” Cuch said. “I decided t shw thers hw t build desks. S I made a vide abut desk-making t 49 fellw parents.”
A grcery stre saw Cuch’s 50 nline, ffering t fund materials if he wuld build mre.
They als 51 lcal schl fficials t help identify thse in need. 52 , there was an rder fr 20 desks, but it quickly increased by at least 50. By nw Cuch is s 53 —he can knck ne ut in abut 15 minutes.
Cuch says the messages f 54 frm parents and students kept him ging, sharing thank-yu cards frm parents saying their kids were “ding better and 55 mre because they have their wn space”.
41. A. sadB. busyC. carefulD. angry
42. A. enablingB. easingC. changingD. ffering
43. A. leaving behindB. putting utC. taking upD. mving arund
44. A. pprtunityB. apprachC. inspiratinD. ptin
45. A. stableB. uncmmnC. inexpensiveD. recyclable
46. A. did the trickB. met the standardC. set an exampleD. made a hit
47. A. shareB. acquireC. streD. use
48. A. favurB. questinC. sightD. demand
49. A. attractB. guideC. cnvinceD. remind
50. A. childrenB. dnatinsC. accmplishmentsD. appeals
51. A. thankedB. rganizedC. cntactedD. infrmed
52. A. InitiallyB. SurprisinglyC. FrtunatelyD. Basically
53. A. prudB. practicedC. devtedD. prepared
54. A. trustB. cncernC. encuragementD. appreciatin
55. A. expectingB. fcusingC. understandingD. explring
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) ) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragn-Head-Raising Festival falls n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth every year, with the dragn 56 (wake) up frm its winter hibernatin (冬眠) and after the day, rainfall increases.
Traditinally, the dragn is believed t live in the sky 57 he takes charge f bringing rain, which is an imprtant factr in ancient agriculture sciety. There is an legend 58 ne year a drught 59 (strike) a village. Blue Dragn, having cmpassin fr peple, gave them sme rain withut permissin. T punish the Dragn, the Jade Emperr imprisned it in a muntain and said he wuld never release it 60 gld beans blmed. 61 clever villager fund that cm kernels (玉米) were glden like sy beans and mre imprtantly, they culd blm when 62 (rast). Then the man led all the villagers t wrship the Jade Emperr with blmed crm kernels. T keep his wrd, the Jade Emperr had t release the Dragn n the secnd day f the secnd Chinese lunar mnth. Since then, the Dragn-Head-Raising Festival 63 (celebrate) in varius ways in China t shw 64 (admire) fr the Dragn. The mst famus traditin is getting a haircut, 65 (mean) getting rid f bad luck.
第四部分: 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
假如你是高一学生李华, 近期你加入了学校的电影俱乐部, 作为新成员, 请你用英文向其他成员介绍一部你最喜欢的电影, 要点如下:
1. 电影的名称;
2. 主要故事情节;
3. 推荐的原因。
注意:
1. 词数80词左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
My Favurite Film
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a street cmer in a busy twn there lived a by named Billy. His father was a pliceman, whse wrk was t help ld peple and children crss the streets safely. Billy was prud f his father and wanted t be like him. “Sme day,” he said t himself, “I will be a pliceman, t. Then I will help peple t crss the streets.”
Near Billy’s bedrm windw was a big tree. He ften saw a mther squirrel sitting clse t her nest. Smetimes Billy put peanuts utside his windw, and it wasn’t lng fr the sharp eyes f Mther Squirrel t see them there. Dwn she wuld cme n a lng branch f the tree. Quickly she wuld pick up a peanut, put it int her muth, and run away quickly.
Mther Squirrel had a family f fur tiny gray squirrels. Hw excited Billy was the first time he saw them sitting utside their nest! They learned t jump frm ne branch t anther, run up and dwn the tree trunk and fllw their mther where she went.
One Saturday mrning Billy was gathering the grass with a rake-a garden tl with a lng handle. Suddenly an excited sund tld him that smething was happening. Instantly Mther Squirrel came dwn the tree. One by ne, the little squirrels fllwed her. The smallest squirrel was the very last. Acrss the street frm Billy’s huse was a garden in which grew a walnut tree. It was t this tree that Mther Squirrel wanted t take her family. She ran t the sidewalk, and in a mment was safely acrss the street and t the garden. The little squirrels fllwed except the last little ne, because he culd nt run s fast.
Just as he reached the street, alng came a big autmbile. He was s frightened that he lked fr sme safe place t hide in. A dark hle like his nest was the best place he knew. S he jumped int the first hle he saw. It was the pening t a sewer (下水道) at the crner f the street. The pr baby squirrel tried t climb up the wet sides f the hle, but culd nt get ut by himself, and he was t far away t call his mther. Billy knew hw t help.
注意:
1. 写作词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The thught that he was a pliceman’s sn reminded him f the rake in his hand.
Mther squirrel heard the lst ne sing when Billy put him dwn n the grass.
环际大联考
“逐梦计划”2023~2024 学年度第二学期期中考试
高二英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
1~5. ABCAB 6~10. CACBA 11~15. ABACB 16~20. BCBAC
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
21~25. CBDCD 26~30. CBCDB 31~35. CCBDC 36~40. CEGAF
21. C 推理判断题。根据 Curt Mnitrs 部分的 Applicants must have reliable transprtatin, be available t wrk weekends and have a prven backgrund in the field (申请人必须有可靠的交通工具, 周末可以工作, 并且有该领域的背景), 可知新手将被取消法庭监督员的资格, 故选C。
22. B 细节理解题。根据 Sandwich Artist 部分的 Benefits: Paid time ff (福利: 带薪休假), 可知做三明治艺术家可以带薪休假, 故选B。
23. D 推理判断题。根据 Basic Landscaping 部分的 Yu shuld be capable f ding physical wrk and lifting bjects ver50 lbs (你应该能够做体力活和举起 50 磅以上的物体) ; 以及 Vegetable Farm Assistant 部分的 Have the ability t lift and carry 50 lbs and perfrm tasks that require bending r kneeling fr several hurs (有能力举起和携带 50 磅, 并执行需要弯腰或跪下数小时的任务), 可知 Basic Landscaping (基本园艺工作) 和Vegetable Farm Assistant (蔬菜农场助手) 共同的要求是: 强壮的身体, 故选D。
24. C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段 When their spacecraft actually launched, we were watching the live bradcast and we were s happy that we kept clapping ur hands fr a lng time. (当他们的飞船真正发射时, 我们正在观看直播, 我们非常高兴, 我们一直鼓掌很长时间。) 可知, 当看到神舟十五号发射后, 陈东的心情是喜悦的。故选 C。
25. D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容 Speaking at the meeting with dmestic reprters at the Astrnaut Centre f China in Beijing, missin cmmander Senir Clnel Chen Dng said that every day during their missin was full f wrk. Fr example, they were tasked with preparing fr and mnitring the arrival f the Wentian and Mengtian lab mdules, and making three spacewalks. (在北京中国航天员中心与国内记者见面时, 任务指挥官陈东大校表示, 任务期间的每一天都充满了工作。例如, 他们的任务是准备和监测“闻天号”和“蒙天号”实验舱的抵达, 并进行三次太空行走。) 可知所举的例子是为了说明他们每天都很忙。故选D。
26. C 推理判断题。根据第四段 Liu Yang, the first Chinese wman in space, said the Shenzhu XIV was her secnd spaceflight and she made a paper “lucky star” each day in the missin. She said she ften stared at China when the statin flew ver the cuntry. “I knw that there are numerus females in ur natin wrking hard t pursue their dreams with curage and determinatin,” she said. “I wish that each f us culd realize ur aspiratins (抱负).” (中国首位进入太空的女性刘洋说, 神舟十四号是她的第二次太空飞行, 在任务中她每天都做一颗“幸运星”。她说, 当空间站飞过中国上空时, 她经常盯着中国看。她说: ”我知道我们国家有很多女性带着勇气和决心努力追求自己的梦想。” “我希望我们每个人都能实现自己的愿望。”) 可知, 刘洋是飞上太空的第一名女性。根据她说的内容: 我知道我们国家有无数位女性正在努力地、勇敢坚毅地追寻梦想。我希望我们都能实现我们的抱负。由此推知, 她的太空之旅可以对女性起到鼓舞作用, 女性也有追求自己梦想的权力。故选C。
27. B 推理判断题。根据第三段 The mment I was abut t pen the hatch after the in spacecraft cnnected with the space statin, I saw them thrugh the windw and I waved my hand t welcme them t ur hme, and theirs,” he said. (在宇宙飞船与空间站连接后, 我正要打开舱门的那一刻, 我透过窗户看到了他们, 我挥手欢迎他们来到我们的家, 以及他们的家。) 并通过推理可知, 在飞行器和太空站连接以后, “我”应该打开空间站的舱门让飞行器中的人进来, 所以“hatch”应该是“舱门”的意思。A. Cabin seat; B. Cabin dr. 舱门; C. Cabin windw. ; D. Cabin wing。故选 B。
C. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是 2021 年北方森林大火造成的影响。
28. C 推理判断题。根据第一段“The fires prduced mre planet-heating carbn dixide than any ther extreme fire event that has ccurred since the turn f the 21st century, accrding t a study. ” (根据一项研究, 自 21 世纪之交以来, 火灾产生的地球加热二氧化碳比任何其他极端火灾事件都多。) 及第二段“Breal frests grw where it is very cld. The trees that live in this type f frest grw slwly and seal carbn in their trunks and rts fr hundreds f years, cmprising a cllectin f trapped emissins that researchers call a carbn sink. ” (北方的森林生长在非常寒冷的地方。生活在这种类型的森林中的树木生长缓慢, 并在树干和根部封存碳数百年, 其中包括一组被捕获的排放物, 研究人员称之为碳汇。) 可知, 文章首段提出北方森林大火造成了大量的碳排放, 在第二段介绍了森林对碳的封存功能以及这些树木内的碳是如何释放出来的, 由此推断第二段的目的是解释北方森林大火为什么会造成大量的碳排放, 即说明这些碳的来源。故选 C 项。
29. D 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The researchers btained the data fr their study by tracking cncentratins f emissins in the atmsphere using satellites, and then they put that infrmatin int a cmputer mdel t determine where, gegraphically, thse emissins came frm.” (研究人员通过使用卫星跟踪大气中的排放浓度来获得研究数据, 然后将这些信息输入计算机模型, 以确定这些排放在地理上来自何处。) 可知, 科学家在研究过程中使用了高科技来统计数据。故选 D 项。
30. B 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“But rising temperatures and related drught in these histrically cl regins have led t an increase in extreme wildfire activity and threaten t release the carbn stred in the trees that grw there, transfrming a carbn sink int a carbn surce. ” (但是, 在这些历史上凉爽的地区, 气温上升和相关的干旱导致了极端野火活动的增加, 并有可能释放储存在那里生长的树木中的碳, 将碳汇转化为碳源。) 以及第四段画线词后句中“but climate change threatens t release that carbn” (但气候变化有可能释放这种碳) 可知, 北方森林在隔离碳排放方面发挥了重要但未得到充分重视的作用, islating 意为“隔绝”和preventing“阻止”意思相近, 符合句意。故选B项。
31. C 主旨大意题。根据第一段Arund 50 millin acres f frests in Russia were almst swallwed up by enrmus fires tw years ag, the cuntry’s wrst fire seasn n recrd. Nw, researchers are mre aware f just hw significant the nrth frest fires were in terms f emissins. (两年前, 大火席卷了俄罗斯约 5000 万英亩的森林, 这是该国有记录以来最严重的火灾季节。现在, 研究人员对北方森林火灾在排放方面的重要性有了更清晰的认识。) 由此推断, 文章主要目的是北方森林大火造成的影响。故选C项。
D. 【解析】本文是一篇健康环保类阅读, 主要是一项研究表明, 说到蔬菜, 不仅要看我们吃多少, 还要看我们如何准备蔬菜, 这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。文章主要说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素, 和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。
32. C 推理判断题。根据第一段 By nw, mst peple knw they shuld be eating mre vegetables. But are there ways t get mre frm the vegetables yu already eat ? A research shws that when it cmes t vegetables, it’s nt nly hw much we eat, but als hw we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and ther nutrients that enter ur bdy. 现在, 大多数人都知道应该多吃蔬菜。但是, 有没有办法从你已经吃的蔬菜中获得更多的营养呢? 一项研究表明, 说到蔬菜, 不仅要看我们吃多少, 还要看我们如何准备蔬菜, 这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。结合文章还说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素, 和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。可知, 作者主要想告诉我们, 人们食用蔬菜的方式很重要。故选C。
33. B 细节理解题。根据第二段 The researchers fund that 198 Germans wh eat raw fd were shrt f lycpene, the matter fund in tmates and ther red vegetables. 研究人员发现, 198名吃生食的德国人缺乏番茄红素, 这种物质存在于番茄和其他红色蔬菜中。可知, 长期吃生蔬菜的人需要番茄红素。B. be in demand f lycpene (需要番茄红素), 故选B。
34. D 细节理解题。根据第一段 A research shws that when it cmes t vegetables, it’s nt nly hw much we eat, but als hw we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and ther nutrients that enter ur bdy. 一项研究表明, 说到蔬菜, 不仅要看我们吃多少, 还要看我们如何准备蔬菜, 这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。可知 C 选项“蔬菜的制作方法” 将决定蔬菜是否对人有益; 第三段 A number f factrs decide hw the vegetables d gd t peple’s health befre they reach the table, including where and hw they were grwn and stred befre being bught. 有很多因素决定了这些蔬菜在进入餐桌前对人们的健康有什么好处, 包括它们在被购买之前的生长地点和储存方式。可知, A 选项“蔬菜生长的地方”和 B 选项“蔬菜储存的方式”两项都能影响蔬菜的食用效果; 文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题。因此, D 选项“蔬菜的售价”不是文章所含信息。 D. the price at which the vegetable are sld (蔬菜的售价) 正确。故选D。
35. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段 When the vegetables were cked with fat, the diners can get mre nutrients. 当蔬菜和肉一起烹饪时, 就餐者可以获得更多的营养。可知, 蔬菜最好和肉类一起煮。A. it’s better t ck vegetables with the fat (烹饪蔬菜时用油脂比较好) 正确。故选 C。
E. 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的一些传统节日的活动。
36. C 联系上文题。上文 In the lng histry f abut 5,000 years, numerus Chinese traditinal festivals were celebrated in memry f gds r sme significant days, sme f which are passed dwn frm generatin t generatin. (在大约 5000 年的漫长历史中, 中国有许多传统节日是为了纪念神或一些重要的日子, 其中一些节日代代相传。) 引出话题, 介绍中国的传统节日。以及下文具体介绍的每一种节日的具体活动, 故可推断空格处内容为在每个节日, 人们都要举办一些活动。选项 C (在每个节日里, 人们都要进行一些特殊的传统活动) 符合语境。故选 C 项。
37. E 联系上文题。由下文 s this festival is als called Tmb-sweeping Festival. (所以这个节日也被称为清明节。) 可知上文说的是原因, 空格处和下文为因果关系。可知选项E (他们清除生长在祖先坟墓上的杂草, 使其干净) 符合语境。故选 E 项。
38. G 推理判断题。由上下文的每一种节日介绍方式可知, 第一句为介绍该节日的具体时间。根据下文 The Chinese character f September is the same as 9, s we get this special name. (九月的汉字和 9 一样, 所以我们得到了这个特殊的名字。) 可知, 空格处为Duble Ninth Festival 该节日的具体时间介绍。可知选项 G (它是在农历九月初九庆祝的, 大约在十月) 符合语境。故选 G 项。
39. A 段落标题题。根据下文 In China, this festival is in late January r early February, the last day f the Lunar year. Peple celebrate it by having a family reunin dinner, setting ff firewrks and staying up late. (在中国, 这个节日在 1 月底或 2 月初, 农历年的最后一天。人们通过吃团圆饭、放烟花和熬夜来庆祝春节。) 可知, 该段主要讲的是除夕的活动。可知选项 A (新年除夕) 符合语境。故选 A 项。
40. F 联系下文题。由下文 but if yu did it, yu have t say: “sui sui ping an”. It is a pun (双关语), meaning yu will be healthy every year. (但是如果你这样做了, 你必须说: “岁岁平安”。这是一个双关语, 意思是你每年都会很健康。) 可知, 讲的是打碎盘子在新年的寓意, 可知选项 F (打碎盘子和碗是所有人都害怕的事情) 上下文语意连贯, 下文是上文的解释和说明。故选 F 项。
第三部分
语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分 30分)
第一节 (共 15小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 15分)
41~45. BDCCC 46~50. ACDBC 51~55. CABDB
41. B 考查形容词及语境理解。根据下文 They built, cllected, and dnated desks 可知是忙碌起来。故选 B。
42. D 考查动词及语境理解。A. enabling 使能够; B. easing 放松; C. changing 改变; D. ffering提供。他们建造、收集并捐赠课桌, 为有需要的孩子提供远程学习的设备--桌子。故选 D。
43. C 考查动词短语及语境理解。A. leaving behind 留下; B. putting ut 熄灭; C. taking up占据, 开始; D. mving arund 四处走动。在米奇•科奇 (Mitch Cach) 位于加利福尼亚州的家中, 他的女儿和儿子不停地占据厨房的桌子, 以便上远程课程, 或者被打扰。根据下文 fr remte lessns 可知是占据。故选 C。
44. C 考查名词及语境理解。A. pprtunity 机会; B. apprach 方法; C. inspiratin 灵感; D. ptin 选择。这给了他一个灵感——他会让他们拥有自己的书桌。根据下文he wuld make them their wn desks 可知是灵感。故选 C。
45. C 考查形容词及语境理解。A. stable 稳定的; B. uncmmn 不寻常的; C. inexpensive便宜的; D. recyclable 可回收的。桌子是小孩大小的, 简单又便宜, 用木头做成根据下文 I spent nly $20 可知是便宜的。故选C。
46. A 考查动词短语及语境理解。A. did the trick 起作用; B. met the standard 符合标准; C. set an example 树立榜样; D. made a hit 成为轰动。但他们成功了。故选 A。
47. C 考查动词及语境理解。A. share分享; B. acquire 获得; C. stre 储存; D. use 使用。为什么不为其他孩子提供单独的学习区来储存他们的学习用品呢? 故选 C。
48. D 考查名词及语境理解。A. favur 恩惠; B. questin 问题; C. sight 视力; D. demand需求。我只花了$20, 大大低于商店对突然出现需求的书桌的收费。根据上文parents nted many children lacked learning space at hme 可知是需要。故选 D。
49. B 考查动词及语境理解。A. attract 吸引; B. guide 指导; C. cnvince 说服; D. remind提醒。所以我制作了一个关于书桌制作的视频来指导其他家长。根据上文S I made a vide abut desk-making 可知是指导。故选 B。
50. C 考查名词及语境理解。A. children 儿童; B. dnatins 捐款; C. accmplishments 成就; D. appeals 吸引, 上诉。一家杂货店在网上看到了科奇的成就, 如果他愿意建造更多的东西, 就愿意主动提供材料。故选C。
51. C 考查动词及语境理解。A. thanked 感谢; B. rganized 组织; C. cntacted 联系; D. infrmed 通知。他们还联系了当地学校官员, 帮助确定需要帮助的人。根据下文t help identify thse in need 可知是联系。故选C。
52. A 考查副词及语境理解。A. Initially 最初地; B. Surprisingly 令人惊讶地; C. Frtunately幸运地; D. Basically 基本地。最初, 有 20 张桌子的订单, 但很快就增加了至少 50张。根据下文 but it quickly increased by at least 50 可知是最初。故选 A。
53. B 考查形容词及语境理解。A. prud 骄傲的; B. practiced 熟练的; C. devted 专注的; D. prepared 准备好的。到目前, 科奇非常熟练——他可以在大约 15分钟内做出一个。根据下文 he can knck ne ut in abut 15 minutes. 可知是熟练的。故选 B。
54. D 考查名词及语境理解。A. trust 信任; B. cncern 担忧; C. encuragement 鼓励; D. appreciatin 感激, 欣赏。科奇说, 来自父母和学生的感激之情让他坚持下去。根据下文 sharing thank-yu cards frm parents 可知是感谢。故选 D。
55. B 考查动词及语境理解。A. expecting 期待; B. fcusing 专注, 聚焦; C. understanding理解; D. explring 探索。说他们的孩子“做得更好, 更专注, 因为他们有自己的空间”。根据下文 because they have their wn space 可知是专注。故选 B。
第二节 (共 10小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分)
56. waking 57. where 58. that 59. struck 60. unless
61. A 62. rasted 63. has been celebrated 64. admiratin 65. meaning
56. 考查 with 复合结构作状语。句意: 龙头节是每年农历二月初二, 龙从冬眠中醒来, 这一天之后, 降雨量会增加。主谓关系, 现在分词 waking
57. 考查定语从句。先行词 sky 在从句中作地点状语。故填 where/ in which。
58. 考查同位语从句。句意: 传说有一年干旱袭击了一个村庄。legend 传说, 抽象名词, 在从句中不做成份, 解释说明 legend, 故填连词 that。
59. 考查时态。句意同上。空处为从句谓语动词, 根据时间状语 ne year 可知, 陈述过去的事情, 用一般过去时。故填 struck。
60. 考查连词。句意: 为了惩罚龙, 玉皇大帝把它囚禁在一座山上, 并说除非金豆开花, 否则他永远不会释放它。引导条件状语从句表示”除非”应用 unless。故填 unless。
61. 考查冠词。句意: 一位聪明的村民发现玉米粒像黄豆一样是金黄色的, 更重要的是, 玉米粒在烘烤时可以开花。villager”村民”是可数名词单数形式, 此处是泛指, 应用不定冠词修饰, 且 clever 的发音是辅音音素开头, 故填 A。
62. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处应填非谓语动词和 when 构成时间状语, rast 和逻辑主语 crn kernels 之间是被动关系, 应用过去分词。故填 rasted。
63. 考查时态和语态。句意: 从那时起, 中国就以各种方式庆祝龙抬头节, 以表达对龙的崇拜。空处为句子谓语动词, 根据时间状语 since then 判断为现在完成时, 主语 the Dragn-Head-Raising Festival 和 celebrate 是被动关系, 应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填 has been celebrated。
64. 考查名词。句意同上。作动词 shw 的宾语, 应用 admire 的名词形式 admiratin, 抽象名词不可数。故填 admiratin。
65. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 最著名的传统是理发, 这意味着摆脱厄运。句中已有谓语动词is 且无连词, 故 mean 应用非谓形式, 它和逻辑主语 getting s haircut 之间是主动关系, 应用现在分词。故填 meaning。
第四部分
写作 (共两节, 满分 40分)
第一节
应用文写作 (满分 15分)
My Favurite Film
My favurite film is The Wandering Earth, a science fictin film directed by Gu Fan and adapted frm Liu Cixin’s nvel f the same name.
The film, set in 2075, tells the stry that the sun is dying and the slar system is n lnger suitable fr life. Faced with the danger f human extinctin, peple will start the “Wandering Earth” prject, trying t escape frm the slar system with the earth and lking fr a new hme fr human beings.
The film is a landmark in the histry f Chinese science fictin films and has been ppular with audience since its release. S I highly recmmend this film
第二节 读后续写
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开, 讲述了一个名叫比利的男孩想象着长大以后成为像父亲一样的警察, 后来在一次帮助小松鼠安全过马路后, 更加坚定地意识到了当警察帮助他人的故事。
高分句型一
The little squirrel, wh had been taught t climb s well, came up with the assistant f the handle.
翻译: 小松鼠被教得爬得很好, 于是想出了一个把手的助手。
分析: 运用了关系代词 wh 引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二
The little fellw was very wet and frightened when he climbed ut f the hle.
翻译: 小家伙从洞里爬出来时浑身湿透, 吓坏了。
分析: 运用了连词 when 引导的时间状语从句。
The thught that he was a pliceman’s sn reminded him f the rake in his hand. He put the rake dwn int the hle at nce. The little squirrel, wh had been taught t climb s well, came up with the assistant f the handle. 【高分句型一】The little fellw was very wet and frightened when he climbed ut f the hle. 【高分句型二】Billy tk him ff the rake gently, and rubbed his fur clean and dry with sft grass. Then he carried the baby squirrel acrss the street t the garden where the ther squirrels were playing. (比利用耙子救小松鼠的经过。)
Mther Squirrel heard the last ne sing when Billy put him dwn n the grass. she came running. Billy watched her while she carried the little squirrel safely acrss the street t the nest in the tree. After putting the child t bed, she went back int the garden. That night, Mther Squirrel came t Billy’s windw t get a peanut. She chattered away, trying t talk t the by. “She wanted t say ‘thank yu,’” Billy thught, “and I’m glad I helped her. That’s what the plice d. I’m the squirrel’s cp. One day I’ll be the real me.” (松鼠妈妈安全地带小松鼠回家以及比利的感受。)
附: 听力原文
Text 1
M: Hell, I’d like t reserve a hall fr a dinner party at 8 ’clck.
W: I’m srry, sir. Eight ’clck is ging t be difficult tnight. Culd yu cme at 7: 20 r 8: 50 instead?
M: OK, I think 7: 20 will be fine.
Text 2
M: What’s wrng? Yu lk s sad.
W: Jack never keeps his wrd. He prmised t return my $500 last mnth, but he nly gave me $50 yesterday.
Text 3
W: Tmmy, it’s time t g t schl. Hurry up r yu’ll be late.
M: I dn’t want t g t schl. I just want t keep n sleeping.
W: Yu can’t. Put yur clthes n. Breakfast is ready!
Text 4
W: Have yu listened t Jay Chu’s new sng? It’s called Mjit.
M: N, I haven’t heard it yet. Speaking f mjit, I culd really have smething t drink!
Text 5
M: Hell, Sharn. This is Martin, ur new classmate. He just mved here frm Japan, please shw him arund the campus.
W: OK. Nice t meet yu, Martin.
Text 6
W: May I help yu?
M: Yes. There are shadws in all the pictures I take. Can yu help me find ut the cause f the prblem?
W: It’s prbably the battery. Let me take a lk. ⑥Yes, the battery is dead.
M: D yu have such a battery? ⑦And three rlls f film (胶卷), please.
W: Yes, we have. Here yu are. ⑦The battery is $11, and a rll f film is $3. And I can give yu a 20% discunt. M: Thanks a lt.
Text 7
M: ⑧Hell, ma’am. Actually, I want t knw abut the prgress f my child.
W: ⑧Addis is ding well in all the subjects except mathematics.
M: But mathematics is the subject he practices the mst.
W: Maybe what he needs is ur care and attentin.
M: Sure, ⑨we will pay attentin t him. But I think that he shuld be given mre attentin in math class, s that he can get gd grades.
W: Dn’t wrry. ⑧I had a wrd with his math teacher abut his prblems.
M: Thank yu s much.
Text 8
M: Hell. Speedy Deliveries. This is Jasn speaking.
W: Hi, this is Margaret frm Alaska. I have a questin. Hw lng wuld it take t ship a large bx t Singapre?
M: Our Asian cnnectins have just been imprved. ⑩⑪Nw shipments t Singapre nly take three weeks. It’s nly tw weeks behind air transprtatin.
W: Great. And hw much wuld that cst?
M: Let me see… ⑫the first ne hundred punds will be 120 dllars and every extra ten punds will be 10 dllars.
W: Nt bad. ⑪S if the shipment leaves tday, it will arrive n June 29th?
M: That’s right.
W: Alright, ⑫I have a 160-pund bx t ship t Singapre.
Text 9
W: Hell Ricky! D yu knw that ur cllege authrity has arranged a study tur?
M: Yes, but I still dn’t knw where they have decided t g.
W: ⑬It is Kuakata (库卡塔), the rare scenic beauty spt f Bangladesh.
M: ⑬Oh, it wuld be amazing! I have been dreaming f visiting this wide sandy beach fr a lng time. ⑭I heard that in a calm envirnment, peple can see the unique beauty f the rising and the setting f the crimsn (深红色的 ) sun at the same time in the water f the Bay f Bengal (孟加拉湾).
W: Oh, I see. It is a wnderful place! I must jin the tur. Will yu?
M: Certainly! ⑯Every student will attend. And ur teachers will als jin us.
W: It is very interesting, indeed! We are ging t have a very wnderful time.
M: Certainly! Let’s start t take preparatins fr the tur.
W: Yu are right. ⑮Please d nt frget t take yur camera. Thank yu.
M: Sure! Bye nw.
Text 10
W: Gd evening. This is Denise Jennings here with the 7: 00 News Reprt. Earlier this week, we brught yu the stry f tw masked men wh rbbed the dwntwn bank in Lafayette. ⑰They’ve been caught and are currently awaiting trial (候审) in West Cunty Prisn. Tday, there was a three-car accident that happened n Highway One. Tw peple were rushed t the hspital but appeared t be in stable cnditin. The crash was caused by a wman wh was texting while driving. She was unable t see the car in frnt f her. Please dn’t text and drive, flks! Girl Scut ckies g n sale this week. The Girl Scuts are prud t annunce that sugar-free ckies will be available. They have als intrduced tw new flavrs: Tris and Tffee-tastic. ⑱Persnally, I can’t wait fr the Thin Mints. ⑲When we cme back frm ur cmmercial break, ⑳the Richards family will speak abut their dg Bdi, wh saved their baby daughter last week. Everything was caught n videtape. Yu wn’t want t miss the interview. Plus, Bdi is als here in the studi! And after that we’ll have the weather reprt and sprts, s stay tuned (继续收看).