2024年高考第三次模拟考试题：英语（全国卷01）（解析版）

这是一份2024年高考第三次模拟考试题：英语（全国卷01）（解析版），共25页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Wh did the wman g hiking with?
A．Her classmate.B．Her cusin.C．Her parents.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What did yu d last weekend?
W: I went hiking in the cuntryside.
M: Did yu g with yur parents?
W: N, I planned t g with my cusin, but I went with my classmate at last.
2．What are the speakers mst likely t d?
A．Have a drink.B．D an experiment.C．Draw a picture.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hey, Emma. Can yu hand me the alchl lamp?
W: Just ne mment. I need t use it fr anther 2 minutes.
M: I will wait till yu are finished and let’s wrk tgether.
3．Which city is next n the man’s list?
A．Sicily.B．Rme.C．Flrence.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Yu must like Italy. Yu always seem t be ging there n hlidays.
M: There’s s much t see. I went t Rme tw years ag, Flrence last year and Venice this year. I plan t g t Sicily next year.
4．Where are prbably the speakers?
A．In the library.B．In the bkstre.C．At the plice statin.
【答案】A
【原文】M: These bks shuld have been returned last Friday.
W: I’m srry I frgt. Can I renew them?
M: Yes. But befre that, yu have t pay a fine.
5．Hw is the weather nw?
A．Ht.B．Warm.C．Freezing.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Cme n, keep climbing! This is the best exercise yu’ll get all winter.
W: My face hurts and I can’t stp trembling.
M: If we pick up the pace, yu’ll warm up.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】
6．What is the man ding?
A．Taking a rad test.B．Directing the traffic.C．Teaching the wman t drive.
7．Hw will the man prbably feel at last?
A．Excited.B．Nervus.C．Disappinted.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Watch ut. Yu’re t clse t the vehicle in frnt f us.
M: Oh, yeah. I’m just t excited.
W: Okay. Nw carefully, turn right here, and wait, WAIT… STOP!! Yu almst hit that man. Hw in the wrld did yu pass the written test anyway?
M: Oh. Srry abut that. It wn’t happen again.
W: Lk, Mr. Smith. Culd yu d me a favr? When yu cme back t take the test again, plan n cming n Friday.
M: Why?
W: It’s my day ff.
【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】
8．Whse birthday was it yesterday?
A．Mary’s.B．Jane’s.C．Mary’s sister’s.
9．Why des Mary lk tired?
A．She stayed up typing a paper.
B．She had the party fr a whle night.
C．She was t nervus t sleep last night.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】M: Are yu feeling all right, Mary? Yu lk pretty tired.
W: My sister and I had a birthday party fr Jane last night. After that I was busy with anther thing. I didn’t get much sleep.
M: Where did yu have the party and why were yu s busy?
W: It was in the classrm. Then, right after the party, I had t start typing a histry paper that was due this mrning. I was kind f nervus because the prfessr said he wuldn’t accept any late papers.
【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】
10．Hw will the wman g t the museum?
A．By bus.B．By taxi.C．On ft.
11．Hw lng will the wman spend n the big street?
A．Abut 15 minutes.B．Abut 30 minutes.C．Abut 50 minutes.
12．Where are the speakers nw?
A．In a park.B．In the U.S. Embassy.C．At a htel.
【答案】10．C 11．B 12．C
【原文】W: Excuse me. Culd yu tell me hw t get t the Nature Museum?
M: It’s rather far. Yu can catch a taxi in frnt f the htel.
W: The weather is s nice. Is it pssible t walk there?
M: It’s prbably a 50-minute walk.
W: That sunds perfect. Hw d I get there?
M: When yu leave the htel, turn left and g straight. Crss that big street and yu’ll see a park. At the park, turn right, just past a bus stp.
W: OK. I saw that yesterday.
M: Then yu g straight alng that big street fr abut…h, half an hur. That street ends where it meets a larger street.
W: Let’s see. I’d be ging…nrth?
M: Yes, ma’am. G past the U.S. Embassy. That’s n yur right. Yu’ll cme t a pst ffice. The museum is right behind it.
W: OK. Thank yu very much.
【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】
13．What is the best way t stp wasting fd accrding t the wman?
A．Stre all the fd in the fridge.
B．Chse a suitable supermarket.
C．Wrk ut a plan befre buying.
14．What des the wman suggest the man d when dining ut?
A．Pick a cheap café.
B．Bring leftver fd hme.
C．Eat with reusable cntainers.
15．What des the wman think f the fd which has just passed “best-by” date?
A．It shuld be thrwn away.
B．It is safe and can be cnsumed.
C．It has nt passed its peak quality.
16．What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A．Hw t reduce fd waste.
B．Hw t spend less n living.
C．Hw t treat ut-f-date fd.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A
【原文】M: Much f the fd I bught ended up in the trash, but there’s nthing I can d abut it.
W: Of curse yu can d a lt abut it. Fr ne thing, yu shuld plan ahead. Befre heading t the supermarket, check what yu already have at hme and plan yur menu fr the week. It’s the key slutin t the fd waste prblem.
M: I agree. I dine ut a lt. Maybe that’s the reasn why I spend s much n fd.
W: When dining ut, whether in a restaurant r a café, yu culd ask t take yur leftvers hme. Yu need a reusable fd cntainer, f curse.
M: I see. And I find many fds have shrt shelf life. It gives me a headache.
W: Yu shuld remember that “best-by” dates dn’t address fd safety. They’re nly there t indicate peak quality.
M: Really? S I can still eat the fd?
W: I think s. But if a “use-by” date has passed, yu shuld be careful and had better thrw it away.
M: It’s cmplicated.
W: And hw d yu treat the fruits and vegetables that dn’t lk fresh?
M: I thrw them away.
W: Actually yu can prcess them with salt r freeze them in the fridge. Bth ways will give them anther perid f life.
M: I’ve wasted a lt.
W: N wnder yu have spent s much n fd.
【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】
17．Hw ften des the Yuth f the Year prgram take place?
A．Once a year.B．Twice a year.C．Once every tw years.
18．Why is the Yuth f the Impact Award arranged?
A．T welcme new members t a club.
B．T inspire members’ excellent leadership skills.
C．T praise the mst talented high schl students.
19．When will the event end?
A．At abut 7: 30 pm.B．At abut 6: 30 pm.C．At abut 5: 30 pm.
20．What is the speaker ding?
A．Intrducing an rganizatin. B．Appealing fr supprt.C．Advertising an event.
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】
M: Gd mrning, everyne. Our annual Yuth f the Year prgram engages ur high schl members in a leadership educatin curse. At the end f each year’s curse an award called the Yuth f the Impact Award is arranged. It hnrs and highlight s ur mst inspiring yung peple n the path t great futures, encuraging them t give full play t their leadership skills. The 2023Yuth f the Impact Award Event is drawing near. It will be held at the Brix, 260 S. Washingtn St, Carpentersville, IL 60110 n December 24,2023. It is an evening nt t be missed. At the event, ur excellent members’ accmplishments and future gals will be shwn and yu can meet new peple and enjy delicius fd. Yu’ll als see the winners f this year. The final winner will receive a $ 5,000 cllege schlarship, the member winning secnd place will receive$2,500, and the ne winning third place will receive $1,000. The event will begin at 5:30 pm and last fr abut tw hurs. We will be waiting fr yur shwing up.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Take a jurney fr the week, laughing all the way.
Hliday Express 2023 –2024
At the New Yrk Histrical Sciety, Manhattan
Certain trains are especially gd at transprting children t heights f jy. This year’s exhibitin annual “Hliday Express”, drawn frm the Jerni Cllectin, shws mdel electric trains and a self-guided treasure hunt. The shw is included in museum admissin starting at $6 and is free t children under 5.
Advent Carlandar
At Je’s Pub, Manhattan
Jel Waggner and Julia Mattisn have cme ut with their hliday cmedy perfrmances every December. This year, Jel played the rle f Tm — the pianist in the third seasn f Hulu’s “Advent Carlandar”, while Mattisn wrte the music and lines fr the cming theatre adaptatin f the 1992 film “Sunshine Becmes Her”. Tickets t the shws at Je’s Pub, which are at 7:30 pm and 9 pm, are at $45 and up at publictheater.rg.
Rck & Pp
At City Winery, Manhattan
As a singer and sngwriter in New Yrk, Suzanne Vega frequents large stages arund the wrld, but her hmetwn rts remain strng. This year she’s hme fr the hlidays with “An Evening f New Yrk Sngs and Stries” at City Winery that begins at 8 pm. Tickets start at $70 n citywinery.cm .
Christmas Eve n Sesame Street
At the Redstne Theatre, Queens
Small children can see an adaptatin f O’Henry’s famus hliday stry — “The Gift f the Magie”, in “Christmas Eve n Sesame Street”. It’s a 1978 televisin special that the Redstne Theatre is shwing in hnr f the 45th anniversary f the prductin’s riginal bradcast. “Christmas Eve” is starred by frmer “Sesame Street” actrs like Bb McGrath. Screening tickets start at $9.
21．Where can ne g fr a cmedy perfrmance?
A．Je’s Pub.B．The Redstne Theatre.
C．City Winery.D．The New Yrk Histrical Sciety.
22．Wh wrks as a singer and sngwriter?
A．Jel Waggner.B．Bb McGrath.
C．Suzanne Vega.D．Julia Mattisn.
23．What is “Christmas Eve n Sesame Street”?
A．It’s an riginal prduct fr radi bradcast.B．It’s abut the anniversary f an acting career.
C．It’s a play abut self-guided treasure hunt.D．It’s an adaptatin f a famus hliday stry.
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一周旅行的地点和具体路线等细节。
21．细节理解题。由文章Advent Carlandar部分中“Jel Waggner and Julia Mattisn have cme ut with their hliday cmedy perfrmances every December. (每年12月，乔尔·瓦格纳和朱莉娅·马蒂森都会上演他们的假日喜剧表演)”可知，在Je’s Pub可以看喜剧表演。故选A。
22．细节理解题。由文章Rck & Pp部分中“As a singer and sngwriter in New Yrk, Suzanne Vega frequents large stages arund the wrld, but her hmetwn rts remain strng. (作为纽约的一名歌手和词曲作者，Suzanne Vega经常在世界各地的大型舞台上演出，但她的家乡根基依然牢固)”可知，Suzanne Vega是歌手和词曲作者。故选C。
23．推理判断题。由文章Christmas Eve n Sesame Street部分中“Small children can see an adaptatin f O’Henry’s famus hliday stry — “The Gift f the Magie”, in “Christmas Eve n Sesame Street”. It’s a 1978 televisin special that the Redstne Theatre is shwing in hnr f the 45th anniversary f the prductin’s riginal bradcast. (在《芝麻街的平安夜》中，小孩子们可以看到改编自欧亨利著名的节日故事——《麦琪的礼物》。这是一部1978年的电视特别节目，红石剧院正在播放，以纪念这部作品最初播出45周年)”可推知，《芝麻街的平安夜》是根据一个著名的节日故事改编的。故选D。
B
The wrld’s natins have prmised t limit glbal temperature increases t 1.5 degrees ver pre-industrial levels, which invlves shutting dwn fssil fuel extractin (化石燃料开采) as quickly as pssible. But despite this prmise, first reached six years ag during the Paris Climate Accrds, the fssil-fuel prducing natins are n track t extract mre than twice as much cal, il and natural gas as wuld be permissible under this plan, a new United Natins reprt says.
T have a chance f limiting temperature increases t 1.5 degrees, prductin f cal needs t drp by 11% every year between 2020 and 2030. while prductin f il and gas needs t drp by 4% and 3%, respectively, the reprt finds. Instead, prductin f il and gas is set t increase, while cal prductin is prjected t drp slightly.
The s-called prductin gap, the difference between cuntries’ climate prmises and their fssil fuel prductin plans — hasn’t changed since the United Natins first examined it in 2019, indicating that internatinal climate accrds are still clser t theretical prmises than detailed plans.
The reprt lks at fssil fuel prductin in 15 cuntries — including Australia, Brazil, Canada, India, the U.S. and the United Kingdm — hat are cllectively respnsible fr three-quarters f the wrld’s fssil fuel prductin. Mst f these cuntries have prmised t reach zer emissins by mid-century, but they are planning t increase their fssil fuel extractin until at least 2030.
S far, climate effrts frm majr fssil fuel extractrs, including industry, have “fcused n extracting fssil fuels in less-plluting ways, nt n winding dwn prductin levels in line with climate gals,” the reprt says. While these effrts, such as develping carbn-capture (碳捕捉) technlgy and reducing methane leaks (甲烷泄露) are imprtant. they fall far shrt f the changes science demands if glbal temperatures are t stay at a livable level.
T clse that gap, the reprt urges gvernments t make realistic plans fr winding dwn fssil fuel extractin, starting with state-wned cmpanies, which arc respnsible fr mre than half the wrld’s extractin f such fuels.
24．What des the new United Natins reprt say?
A．Climate prmises are being made wrldwide.
B．Fssil fuels arc being extracted in large quantities.
C．Glbal temperature will sn increase by 1.5 degrees.
D．Prductin f cal will drp sharply in the next decade.
25．Why are the figures mentined in paragraph 2?
A．T imply an energy crisis.
B．T shw the effrts made by nw.
C．T indicate hw t clse the prductin gap.
D．T stress the gal f the Paris Climate Accrds.
26．What can we say abut mst f the 15 cuntries?
A．They will achieve zer emissins by 2030.
B．They think little f carbn-capture technlgy.
C．They shuld turn t the United Natins fr help.
D．They are n the way t breaking their prmises.
27．Which shuld act first t bring us twards a livable climate future?
A．Cal mines wned by the gvernment.B．Gas statins run by private cmpanies.
C．Pwer plants wned by the gvernment.D．Car factries run by private cmpanies.
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了联合国的一份新报告称，化石燃料的开采量仍然很大。并介绍了如何缩小开采量，以便有机会将气温上升限制在1.5度以内。
24．推理判断题。由文章第一段中“But despite this prmise, first reached six years ag during the Paris Climate Accrds, the fssil-fuel prducing natins are n track t extract mre than twice as much cal, il and natural gas as wuld be permissible under this plan, a new United Natins reprt says. (联合国的一份新报告称，尽管六年前《巴黎气候协定》首次做出了这一承诺，但化石燃料生产国的煤炭、石油和天然气开采量仍是该计划允许开采量的两倍多)”可推知，化石燃料正在被大量开采。故选B。
25．推理判断题。由文章第二段“T have a chance f limiting temperature increases t 1.5 degrees, prductin f cal needs t drp by 11%every year between 2020 and 2030. while prductin f il and gas needs t drp by 4% and 3%, respectively, the reprt finds. Instead, prductin f il and gas is set t increase, while cal prductin is prjected t drp slightly. (为了有机会将气温上升限制在1.5度以内，煤炭产量需要在2020年至2030年间每年下降11%。报告发现，石油和天然气的产量需要分别下降4%和3%。相反，石油和天然气的产量将会增加，而煤炭产量预计将略有下降)”可推知，第2段提到这些数字是为了指出如何缩小生产的差距。故选C。
26．推理判断题。由文章第四段“The reprt lks at fssil fuel prductin in 15 cuntries — including Australia, Brazil, Canada, India, the U.S. and the United Kingdm — hat are cllectively respnsible fr three-quarters f the wrld’s fssil fuel prductin. Mst f these cuntries have prmised t reach zer emissins by mid-century, but they are planning t increase their fssil fuel extractin until at least 2030.(该报告调查了15个国家的化石燃料产量，包括澳大利亚、巴西、加拿大、印度、美国和英国，这些国家的化石燃料产量占世界化石燃料产量的四分之三。这些国家大多承诺到本世纪中叶实现零排放，但它们计划至少在2030年之前增加化石燃料的开采)”可推知，这15个国家中的大多数正在违背诺言。故选D。
27．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“T clse that gap, the reprt urges gvernments t make realistic plans fr winding dwn fssil fuel extractin, starting with state-wned cmpanies, which arc respnsible fr mre than half the wrld’s extractin f such fuels. (为了缩小这一差距，报告敦促各国政府制定切实可行的计划，逐步减少化石燃料的开采，从国有企业开始，这些企业占全球化石燃料开采的一半以上)”可推知，政府所有的煤矿应该首先采取行动，将我们带向宜居的气候未来。故选A。
C
A grwing number f under-35s in England are discvering the jys f ging t r selling at craft (手艺) fairs and makers’ markets. A 2019 reprt fund that 34% f thse wh buy hand-made items prefer markets and festival s t galleries r nline purchases. The current craft revival (复苏) started thrugh TV and the internet, but nw it’s als abut face-t-face sales and experiences. When prduct designer Ben Watsn went t his first-ever craft fair in Octber, he didn’t have great expectatins. “I thught there wuld be retirement-age cuples hanging arund but fund the huge variety f attendees, mst f whm engaged with makers thrughut the day,” he says.
Nicky Dewar, directr at the Crafts Cuncil, says that what we cnsider as craft has widened, which has brught in an increase in shppers under 35 buying craft. They als prefer t buy in markets rather than nline. There’s smething lvely abut seeing markets pp up in s many different spaces. They’re imprtant fr emerging businesses and a big step fr traders.
Sinead Kehler, funder f Crafty Fx Market, says there’s been an explsin f specialist markets all ver the cuntry. The festive market prvides a platfrm t shwcase unique handcrafted gifts and decratins. The cmmn spread f markets desn’t find universal apprval, thugh. Kehler says that many craftspeple are aware f markets: “There can be a wide range f pssibilities at these events. Quality can vary.”
Invlved in selling and running markets since 2015, Sinead O’Cnnr cnfirms there has been an increased interest in craft, but she warns traders against selling items that are surced rather than made by the seller at markets. “I find it encuraging that a lt f custmers mentined they liked my crafts. The feeling I get is that peple really like smething that can’t be bught frm Amazn,” she says.
28．What did the 2019 reprt find abut ne-third f craft buyers?
A．They turn nline fr a gd deal.B．They use surces frm televisin.
C．They favr face-t-face purchases.D．They shw less interest in crafts.
29．What are craftspeple wrried abut accrding t Sinead Kehler?
A．Peple dn’t have a crrect understanding f craft.
B．The qualities f the items in the markets differ a lt.
C．There’s a lack f well qualified crafts in the markets.
D．The nline craft businesses are a threat t galleries.
30．Why des Sinead O’Cnnr feel encuraged?
A．Many cnsumers appreciate her items.B．She’s careful abut the items sld.
C．She enjy s a bm in business.D．Her custmers are critical.
31．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Online Purchase Becmes OutdatedB．Buyers Create Interest in Making Craft
C．Shpping in Stres Is Making a ReturnD．The Magic f Hand-Made Craft Is Back
【答案】28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越来越多的人喜欢在市场购买手工艺品的原因、手工艺品市场的现状等。
28．细节理解题。由文章第一段中“A 2019 reprt fund that 34% f thse wh buy hand-made items prefer markets and festival s t galleries r nline purchases. (2019年的一份报告发现，34%购买手工制品的人更喜欢市场和节日，而不是画廊或网上购物)”可知，2019年的报告发现，约三分之一的工艺品买家喜欢面对面购买。故选C。
29．细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Kehler says that many craftspeple are aware f markets: “There can be a wide range f pssibilities at these events. Quality can vary.” (Kehler说，许多手工艺人都意识到市场：“在这些活动中，可能会有很多可能性。质量参差不齐。”)”可知，工匠们担心市场上商品的质量差别很大。故选B。
30．细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“I find it encuraging that a lt f custmers mentined they liked my crafts. (很多顾客提到他们喜欢我的工艺品，这让我感到鼓舞)”可知，许多消费者欣赏Sinead O’Cnnr的商品，这让Sinead O’Cnnr感到鼓舞。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“A grwing number f under-35s in England are discvering the jys f ging t r selling at craft fairs and makers’ markets. (在英国，越来越多的35岁以下的人发现了参加手工艺品博览会和制造商市场的乐趣。)”可知，文章主要介绍了越来越多的人喜欢在市场购买手工艺品的原因、手工艺品市场的现状等。由此可知，D选项“The Magic f Hand-Made Craft Is Back (手工工艺的魔力回来了)”适合作本文标题。故选D。
D
As awareness f climate change grws, s des the desire t d smething abut it. But the scale f the prblems it causes—frm wildfires t melting glaciers t drughts—can seem utterly verwhelming. It can be hard t make a cnnectin between ur everyday lives and the survival f plar bears, let alne hw we as individuals can help turn the situatin arund.
One way t gain a quantifiable understanding f the impacts f ur actins, fr gd and bad, is thrugh what is knwn as a carbn ftprint. But while the cncept is gaining tractin, it is nt always fully understd. Accrding t Mike Berners-Lee, a prfessr at Lancaster University in the UK and authr f The Carbn Ftprint f Everything, it is “the sum ttal f all the greenhuse gas emissins that had t take place in rder fr a prduct t be prduced r fr an activity t take place.”
What steps a persn can take t reduce their persnal ftprint the mst f curse depends n the kind f lifestyle they presently live, and the same actins are nt equally effective fr everyne. Berners-Lee ntes that, “fr sme peple, flying may be 10 percent f their ftprint, fr sme peple it’s zer, and fr sme it’s such a huge number that it shuld be the nly thing they shuld be thinking abut.”
It isn’t easy t calculate a carbn ftprint and it has been claimed that the earliest such calculatr appeared in 2004 as part f the “Beynd Petrleum” campaign f il giant BP—a fact that causes sme bservers t criticize the pressure t reduce persnal carbn ftprints as a “sham” t “prmte the slant that climate change is nt the fault f an il giant, but that f individuals.”
“I wuld say persnal carbn ftprint calculatrs are a useful tl t assess the impact f yur immediate actins.” Berners-Lee says. “But what’s much mre imprtant than yur persnal carbn ftprint is yur climate shadw, which aims t paint a picture f the full sum f ne’s chices and the impact they have n the planet. Fr example, hw yu vte, where yu wrk, hw yu invest yur mney, and hw much yu talk abut climate change.
32．What des the underlined wrd “tractin” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．attentinB．insightC．cntrlD．pwer
33．Hw des Berners-Lee explain his pinin accrding t paragraph 3?
A．By presenting a factB．By making a cmparisn
C．By clarifying a cnceptD．By giving suggestins
34．What is the bservers’ attitude t the “Beynd Petrleum” campaign f il giant BP?
A．unclearB．favrableC．indifferentD．disapprving
35．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Tls are mre imprtant than chices.B．Only individuals are respnsible fr climate change.
C．Climate shadw cvers a brad range f actins.D．Calculating carbn ftprint is the mst effective.
【答案】32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了碳足迹的定义、如何通过碳足迹可以量化地了解我们的行为的影响。
32．词句猜测题。由文章第一段中“As awareness f climate change grws, s des the desire t d smething abut it. (随着人们对气候变化的意识日益增强，对气候变化采取行动的愿望也越来越强烈。)”和第二段中“One way t gain a quantifiable understanding f the impacts f ur actins, fr gd and bad, is thrugh what is knwn as a carbn ftprint. But while the cncept is gaining... (有一种方法可以量化地了解我们的行为的影响，无论是好是坏，那就是通过所谓的碳足迹。但是，虽然这个概念越来越……)”可知，人们对气候变化的意识日益增强，对气候变化采取行动的愿望也越来越强烈，所以碳足迹这个概念越来越受到关注，划线词的含义为“关注”。A. attentin注意；B. insight洞察力；C. cntrl控制；D. pwer权力。故选A。
33．推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Berners-Lee ntes that, “fr sme peple, flying may be 10 percent f their ftprint, fr sme peple it’s zer, and fr sme it’s such a huge number that it shuld be the nly thing they shuld be thinking abut.” (伯纳斯-李指出，“对一些人来说，飞行可能占他们足迹的10%，对一些人来说，这是零，对一些人来说，这是一个巨大的数字，应该是他们唯一应该考虑的事情。”)”可知，Berners-Lee通过进行比较解释他的观点。故选B。
34．推理判断题。由文章第四段“It isn’t easy t calculate a carbn ftprint and it has been claimed that the earliest such calculatr appeared in 2004 as part f the “Beynd Petrleum” campaign f il giant BP—a fact that causes sme bservers t criticize the pressure t reduce persnal carbn ftprints as a “sham” t “prmte the slant that climate change is nt the fault f an il giant, but that f individuals.” (计算碳足迹并不容易，据称最早的此类计算器出现在2004年，是石油巨头英国石油公司“超越石油”运动的一部分。这一事实导致一些观察家批评减少个人碳足迹的压力是“骗局”以“宣扬气候变化不是石油巨头的错，而是个人的错”。)”可知，观察家们对石油巨头英国石油公司的“超越石油”运动持反对态度。故选D。
35．推理判断题。由文章最后一段中““I wuld say persnal carbn ftprint calculatrs are a useful tl t assess the impact f yur immediate actins.” Berners-Lee says. “But what’s much mre imprtant than yur persnal carbn ftprint is yur climate shadw, which aims t paint a picture f the full sum f ne’s chices and the impact they have n the planet. Fr example, hw yu vte, where yu wrk, hw yu invest yur mney, and hw much yu talk abut climate change. (“我想说，个人碳足迹计算器是一个有用的工具，可以评估你的即时行动的影响。”伯纳斯-李说。“但比你的个人碳足迹更重要的是你的气候阴影，它旨在描绘一个人的选择及其对地球的影响的全貌。例如，你如何投票，在哪里工作，如何投资，以及你对气候变化的谈论程度。)”可知，气候阴影涵盖了广泛的行动。故选C。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme f the ldest living things n ur remarkable planet are trees. The recrd hlders are bristlecne pines (狐尾松) f the western United States, quite a few f which are knwn t be mre than 3,000 years ld. One individual, discvered in 2012, is estimated t be mre than 5,060 years ld, making it the ldest knwn nn-clnal tree in the wrld! 36 : individuals acrss a number f ther tree species have als been arund fr thusands f years.
S, hw d trees survive fr thusands f years? 37 . Undubtedly, part f the answer lies in luck. Ancient trees have bviusly nt submitted t deadly diseases, pests, fires, drughts, windstrms, landslides, r the human axe in the centuries and centuries that they have quietly endured.
The ther part f the answer has t d with hw trees age. In fact, there is quite a debate abut whether ancient trees can be cnsidered “immrtal (永生的)”. That is, will such trees ever die if they are nt killed by an utside frce? We may never knw the answer t that, but, at the very least, 38 . While cell death is an imprtant factr in the aging f humans and ther animals, ne study fund little evidence f cell death in the ginkg tree vascular cambium (银杏树维管形成层). In additin, a study f bristlecne pine pllen (花粉) fund n significant increase in mutatin (变异) rates with age, which is anther factr assciated with animal aging. 39 .
Older trees benefit greatly frm having bdies made mstly f dead wdy tissue. In fact, an ld tree might be as much as 95 percent dead tissue! Given that it isn’t alive, wd des nt require metablic (新陈代谢的) activity t maintain it, 40 .
A．s an ld tree desn’t really need t d much t keep living
B．This is a questin that has smething t d with the gd luck f trees
C．Hwever, bristlecnes are certainly nt alne in terms f the ldest creatures
D．This is a fascinating questin fr bilgists that des nt yet have a settled answer
E．What’s mre, sme ancient trees have superir chemical defenses against pests and diseases
F．which means that trees can survive everywhere withut being limited by external and internal cnditins
G．we knw that ancient trees age in ways that are dramatically different frm the ways that mst animals and even ther plants age
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．G 39．D 40．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了古树寿命长的原因。
36．由上文“The recrd hlders are bristlecne pines (狐尾松) f the western United States, quite a few f which are knwn t be mre than 3,000 years ld. One individual, discvered in 2012, is estimated t be mre than 5,060 years ld, making it the ldest knwn nn-clnal tree in the wrld! (在我们这个非凡的星球上，一些最古老的生物是树木。纪录保持者是美国西部的狐尾松，其中相当一部分的树龄已经超过3000年。2012年发现的一棵树估计有5060多岁，是世界上已知最古老的非克隆树！)”和后文“but als abut being a gd listener (许多其他树种的个体也已经存在了数千年)”可知，本句要表不是只有狐尾松古老，故C选项“Hwever, bristlecnes are certainly nt alne in terms f the ldest creatures (然而，就最古老的生物而言，狐尾松肯定不是唯一的)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
37．由下文“Undubtedly, part f the answer lies in luck. Ancient trees have bviusly nt submitted t deadly diseases, pests, fires, drughts, windstrms, landslides, r the human axe in the centuries and centuries that they have quietly endured. (毫无疑问，部分原因在于运气。古树显然没有屈服于致命的疾病，害虫，火灾，干旱，风暴，山体滑坡，或人类的斧头在他们默默地忍受了一个又一个世纪。)”可知，本空要说跟“运气”有关的话题，故B选项“This is a questin that has smething t d with the gd luck f trees (这个问题与树木的好运有关)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
38．由上文“The ther part f the answer has t d with hw trees age. (答案的另一部分与树木如何老化有关。)”可知，本空要说跟“如何老化”有关的话题，和上文“We may never knw the answer t that, but, at the very least(我们可能永远不会知道答案，但至少)”可知，前文说不知道的事情，本空说至少知道的一件事，且与“如何老化”有关，故G选项“we knw that ancient trees age in ways that are dramatically different frm the ways that mst animals and even ther plants age (我们知道，古树的衰老方式与大多数动物甚至其他植物的衰老方式截然不同)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
39．由上文“In additin, a study f bristlecne pine pllen (花粉) fund n significant increase in mutatin (变异) rates with age, which is anther factr assciated with animal aging. (此外，一项对狐尾松花粉的研究发现，突变率没有随着年龄的增长而显著增加，这是与动物衰老有关的另一个因素。)”可知，这种现象是有趣的，故D选项“This is a fascinating questin fr bilgists that des nt yet have a settled answer (对于生物学家来说，这是一个有趣的问题，但还没有一个确定的答案)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
40．由上文“Older trees benefit greatly frm having bdies made mstly f dead wdy tissue. In fact, an ld tree might be as much as 95 percent dead tissue! Given that it isn’t alive, wd des nt require metablic (新陈代谢的) activity t maintain it, (老树的身体主要由死亡的木质组织构成，这对它们大有好处。事实上，一棵老树的坏死组织可能高达95% ！鉴于它不是活的，木材不需要代谢活动来维持它。)”可知，老树不需要新陈代谢，故A选项“s an ld tree desn’t really need t d much t keep living (所以一棵老树其实不需要做什么来维持生命)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lisa was a teacher f my tw sns. In 2000, she 41 t teach my elder sn, Bb, wh had difficulty in writing and reading. It tk Lisa much patience t 42 Bb. With her special educatin, Bb 43 in his class and was finally admitted t a Chinese university with excellent grades. I 44 believed it was Lisa’s special teaching style that made Bb finally 45 ut. Years later, my cmplete 46 was cnfirmed again.
Luckily, my yunger sn, Mike, als studied in Lisa’s class. Lisa made a bigger 47 n him. “Every student is unique, s 48 teaching is the key,” she said. “Every man has his price.” Because she was aware f her students’ 49 , she designed multiple schemes t guide the children.
Mike’s grades had fallen behind ther students. It was a challenge fr Lisa t teach him whse grades were at the 50 f the class. Lisa learned Mike had a(n) 51 persnality. He liked meeting friends, lved chatting with them and enjyed their 52 . It was because he ften stayed with thers that he didn’t have enugh time t fcus n his 53 . Lisa nt nly taught Mike t 54 life and learning but als 55 time — mst fr study and sme fr fun. She even invited Mike’s best friend t learn tgether with him and 56 them after schl. Eventually, they significantly raised their scres. Hwever, Lisa reminded me that it wasn’t the scres but the 57 that mattered. She culdn’t be mre prud f my sn’s stepping 58 .
In terms f child educatin, Lisa is a(n) 59 example t all. Althugh Mike has graduated, I can’t be mre 60 . I really want t say t her again, “Thanks.”
41．A．frgtB．beganC．failedD．refused
42．A．sendB．prtectC．instructD．accmmdate
43．A．gt aheadB．called backC．turned upD．lked arund
44．A．dubtfullyB．slightlyC．rarelyD．firmly
45．A．drpB．standC．burstD．g
46．A．trustB．changeC．silenceD．disagreement
47．A．mistakeB．decisinC．impactD．cmment
48．A．freeB．cnventinalC．changelessD．individualized
49．A．differencesB．secretsC．habitsD．lks
50．A．beginningB．levelC．bttmD．tp
51．A．selfishB．awfulC．quietD．utging
52．A．praiseB．cmpanyC．victriesD．meals
53．A．needsB．cntactsC．studyD．husewrk
54．A．balanceB．startC．investigateD．prepare
55．A．memrizeB．planC．recrdD．display
56．A．tutredB．amusedC．criticizedD．trapped
57．A．speechB．sympathyC．relatinshipD．prgress
58．A．punctuallyB．ccasinallyC．frwardD．first
59．A．falseB．humbleC．abstractD．awesme
60．A．regretfulB．gratefulC．anxiusD．curius
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．D 60．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者非常感激丽莎对两个儿子的教育。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2000年，她开始教我的大儿子鲍勃，他在写作和阅读方面有困难。A. frgt忘记；B. began开始；C. failed失败；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“Lisa was a teacher f my tw sns.(丽莎是我两个儿子的老师)”可知，此处是指她“开始”教我大儿子鲍勃。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽莎花了很大的耐心来指导鲍勃。A. send发送；B. prtect保护；C. instruct指导；D. accmmdate提供住宿。根据下文“With her special educatin(在她的特殊教育下)”可知，此处是指丽莎“指导”鲍勃。故选C项。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：鲍勃在班上名列前茅，最终以优异的成绩被一所中国大学录取。A. gt ahead领先、名列前茅；B. called back回电话；C. turned up出现；D. lked arund环顾四周。根据下文“was finally admitted t a Chinese university with excellent grades(最终以优异的成绩被一所中国大学录取)”可知，鲍勃在班上应该是“名列前茅”。故选A项。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我坚信是Lisa独特的教学风格让Bb最终脱颖而出。A. dubtfully怀疑地；B. slightly轻微地；C. rarely罕见地；D. firmly坚定地。根据下文的cnfirmed可知，此处是指我“坚定地”相信。故选D项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. drp掉落；B. stand站立；C. burst爆发；D. g去。根据上文“was finally admitted t a Chinese university with excellent grades(最终以优异的成绩被一所中国大学录取)”可知，此处用固定短语stand ut表示鲍勃“脱颖而出”符合语境。故选B项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我的坚定相信再次得到证实。A. trust相信；B. change改变；C. silence沉默；D. disagreement分歧。根据第4题可知，上文提到了“我坚定相信”，所以此处是指我的坚定“相信”再次得到证实。故选A项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：丽莎对他的影响更大。A. mistake错误；B. decisin决定；C. impact影响；D. cmment评论。根据文章最后一段“I really want t say t her again, “Thanks.”(我真的很想再对她说一声“谢谢”)”可知，丽莎对迈克的“影响”很大。故选C项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“每个学生都是独一无二的，所以个性化教学是关键，”她说。A. free自由的；B. cnventinal依照惯例的；C. changeless不变的；D. individualized独具特色的。根据上文“Every student is unique(每个学生都是独一无二的)”可知，每个学生独一无二，说明“个性化”教学是关键。故选D项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为她知道她的学生的差异，她设计了多种方案来指导孩子们。A. differences差异；B. secrets秘密；C. habits习惯；D. lks相貌。根据上文“Every student is unique(每个学生都是独一无二的)”可知，每个学生独一无二，说明学生是有“差异性”的。故选A项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对丽莎来说，教他这个成绩在班里垫底的学生是一个挑战。A. beginning开始；B. level水平；C. bttm底部；D. tp顶部。根据上文“Mike’s grades had fallen behind ther students.(迈克的成绩落后于其他学生)”可知，迈克的成绩在班里是“垫底”的。故选C项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丽莎了解到迈克性格外向。A. selfish自私的；B. awful糟糕的；C. quiet安静的；D. utging外向的。根据下文“He liked meeting friends, lved chatting with them(他喜欢和朋友见面，喜欢和他们聊天)”可知，迈克的性格是“外向的”。故选D项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢和朋友见面，喜欢和他们聊天，享受他们的陪伴。A. praise赞扬；B. cmpany陪伴；C. victries胜利；D. meals饭菜。根据上文“He liked meeting friends, lved chatting with them(他喜欢和朋友见面，喜欢和他们聊天)”可知，此处是指他喜欢朋友们的“陪伴”。故选B项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他经常和别人呆在一起，所以他没有足够的时间专注于学习。A. needs需要；B. cntacts联系；C. study学习；D. husewrk家务劳动。根据上文“It was because he ften stayed with thers(那是因为他经常和别人呆在一起)”可知，经常和别人在一起玩就会没有时间专注于“学习”。故选C项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽莎不仅教迈克平衡生活和学习，还教他计划时间——大部分时间用来学习，一些时间用来娱乐。A. balance平衡；B. start开始；C. investigate调查；D. prepare准备。根据下文“mst fr study and sme fr fun(大部分是为了学习，一些是为了娱乐)”可知，此处是指丽莎教迈克“平衡”生活和学习。故选A项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. memrize记忆；B. plan计划；C. recrd记录；D. display展示。根据上文第14题的分析可知，此处是指还教他“计划”时间。故选B项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至邀请迈克最好的朋友和他一起学习，并在放学后辅导他们。A. tutred辅导；B. amused逗乐；C. criticized批评；D. trapped设陷阱。根据下文“Eventually, they significantly raised their scres(最终，他们的分数显著提高)”可知，此处是指放学后“辅导”他们。故选A项。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，丽莎提醒我，重要的不是分数，而是进步。A. speech演讲；B. sympathy同情；C. relatinship关系；D. prgress进步。根据上文“Eventually, they significantly raised their scres(最终，他们的分数显著提高)”可知，此处是指重要的是“进步”。故选D项。
58．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她为我儿子的进步感到无比骄傲。A. punctually准时地；B. ccasinally偶然地；C. frward向前；D. first首先。根据上文第17题的分析可知，此处是指对儿子的“向前”迈进而自豪。故选C项。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在儿童教育方面，丽莎是一个对所有人来说都是很好的榜样。A. false错误的；B. humble谦卑的；C. abstract抽象的；D. awesme很好的。根据上文的child educatin和空格后的example可知，此处是指在儿童教育方面，丽莎是一个“很好的”榜样。故选D项。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然迈克已经毕业了，我还是感激不尽。我真的很想再对她说一声“谢谢”。A. regretful后悔的；B. grateful感激的；C. anxius焦虑的；D. curius好奇的。根据下文“I really want t say t her again, “Thanks.”(我真的很想再对她说一声“谢谢”)”可知，我内心是“充满感激的”。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shidawan Nuclear Pwer Plant, lcated in Rngcheng, Shandng Prvince, has fficially begun cmmercial peratins fllwing 61 successful 168-hur trial, as annunced by the Natinal Energy Administratin (NEA). This marks a significant milestne as it is the wrld's first furth-generatin (4G) nuclear pwer plant, utilizing high-temperature gas-cled nuclear reactr (HTGR) technlgy.
The plant, which basts China's fully independent intellectual prperty rights, shwcases the natin's prwess in 4G nuclear pwer technlgy. Accrding t Zhang Zuyi, the chief designer f the prject, the HTGR is designed t be inherently safe, even in the absence f cling capabilities and withut any interventin 62 (measure). This ensures 63 accidents such as reactr cre meltdwns r radiactive material releases are prevented.
In cmparisn t ther renewable energy surces like slar, wind, and hydr, nuclear pwer stands ut fr its stability and cst-effectiveness, as 64 (highlight) by Lin Bqiang, the directr f the China Center fr Energy Ecnmics Research at Xiamen University. This makes it a viable ptin fr China t achieve its carbn emissin 65 (reduce) gals.
The cnstructin f the 200,000-kilwatt plant, which 66 (start) in December 2012, was a cllabrative effrt between China Huaneng Grup C, Tsinghua University, and China Natinal Nuclear Crp. It was first cnnected t the pwer grid in December 2021, marking a significant step frward in the develpment f nuclear pwer technlgy.
The success f the plant is attributed t the cllabrative effrts f ver 500 cmpanies acrss the industry chain, including design, research and develpment, cnstructin, cmpnent manufacturing, and peratins management. With a lcalizatin rate f equipment exceeding 90%, this achievement underscres China's cmmitment t fster innvatin and technlgical advancement.
Based n this prject, China Huaneng Grup C and Tsinghua University have jintly develped six cre technlgies, nurtured a talented team f experts, and frmed a reprducible peratin mechanism with independent intellectual prperty rights. This nt nly demnstrates China's capabilities in nuclear pwer develpment but als 67 (pave) the way fr future cllabratin and innvatin in the field.
As China cntinues its effrts t achieve carbn emissin reductin gals, the installed capacity f renewable energy pwer generatin natinwide has reached a new high. By the end f Octber, it had exceeded 1.4 billin kilwatts, 68 (reach) 1.404 billin kilwatts, representing a year-n-year increase f 20.8%. This significant grwth accunts fr 69 (apprximate) 49.9% f the cuntry's ttal installed capacity f pwer generatin, further underscring the imprtance f renewable energy in China's energy mix.
With the successful cmmercial peratin f the Shidawan Nuclear Pwer Plant, China has nce again prven 70 (it) leadership in the glbal energy landscape and its cmmitment t sustainable develpment.
【答案】
61．a 62．measures 63．that 64．highlighted 65．reductin 66．started 67．paves 68．reaching 69．apprximately 70．its
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了中国山东日照石岛湾核电站正式开始商业运营的消息，并强调该核电站是世界上第一座采用第四代高温气冷堆核反应堆技术的核电站。
61．考查冠词。句意：正如国家能源局宣布的那样，位于山东省荣成市的石岛湾核电站在成功进行了168小时试运行后，已正式开始商业运行。此处为泛指一场成功的168小时试运行，此处是个名词短语。且successful为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
62．考查名词复数。句意：据项目总设计师张作义介绍，高温气冷堆设计本质上是安全的，即使没有冷却能力和任何干预措施也是如此。此处需要用名词复数形式来表示“措施”，泛指，同时作为介词withut的宾语，故填measures。
63．考查宾语从句。句意：这确保了防止反应堆堆芯熔毁或放射性物质释放等事故的发生。此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，应用that引导，that在从句中不充当成分，无实义。故填that。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：正如厦门大学中国能源经济研究中心主任林伯强所强调的那样，与其他可再生能源如太阳能、风能和水能相比，核电以其稳定性和成本效益而脱颖而出。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且为被动关系，应用as引导，从句谓语为highlight，且与先行词构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，省略与主句相同的主语和be动词。故填highlighted。
65．考查名词。句意：这使得它成为中国实现其碳排放减少目标的一个可行选择。结合句意表示“减少碳排放”可知短语为名词性短语carbn emissin reductin。故填reductin。
66．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座20万千瓦的电站于2012年12月开工建设，是中国华能集团公司、清华大学和中国核工业建设集团公司的合作成果。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词plant，且空处为从句谓语，根据后文was可知为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填started。
67．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这不仅展示了中国在核电发展方面的能力，而且为未来该领域的合作与创新铺平了道路。在这个句子中，并列连词nt als...连接两个并列的谓语，因此pave应与前面的demnstrates保持时态和数的一致，即使用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式paves。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意：截至10月底，已超过14亿千瓦，达到14.04亿千瓦，同比增长20.8%。分析句子结构可知reach在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语it构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填reaching。
69．考查副词。句意：这一显著增长约占全国总装机容量的49.9%，进一步凸显了可再生能源在中国能源结构中的重要性。修饰动词accunts应用副词apprximately，作状语。故填apprximately。
70．考查代词。句意：随着石岛湾核电站的成功商业运营，中国再次证明了其在全球能源领域的领导地位以及其对可持续发展的承诺。此处为prve的宾语，作定语，指“中国的”领导地位，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Mary is ne f my classmate, wh I admire very much. She is cheerful but friendly, keeping smiling at thers. That impresses me mst is her sweet vice. The sund f her singing is as a waterfall n a muntain, flwed effrtlessly and leaving a sense f calm. She is very fcused when singing. Much f us usually hear her t sing sngs after class. She always active participates in lcal music cntests. S far, she wn tw prizes in ur city. She als teaches us t sing. As a result, influencing by her, mre and mre students in ur class like t sing.
【答案】1.classmate→classmates
2.but→and
3.That→What
4.as→like
5.flwed→flwing
6.Much→Many
7.去掉sing前的t
8.active→actively
9.在wn前加has
10.influencing→influenced
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者很欣赏的一个同学玛丽。
【详解】1.考查名词的复数。句意：玛丽是我的一个同学，我很欣赏她。ne f后要跟名词的复数，因此classmate要用复数。故将classmate改为classmates。
2.考查连词。句意：她性格开朗，待人友好，总是对别人微笑。cheerful和friendly之间是并列关系，且句子是肯定句，因此用and连接两个形容词。故将but改为and。
3.考查主语从句。句意：给我印象最深的是她甜美的声音。“impresses me mst”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处表示“给我印象最深的是她甜美的声音”，因此用what引导主语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故将That改为What。
4.考查介词。句意：她的歌声就像山上的瀑布，毫不费力地流淌，给人一种平静的感觉。根据语境可知，句子表示“她的歌声就像山上的瀑布”，“像”用介词like。故将as改为like。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：她的歌声就像山上的瀑布，毫不费力地流淌，给人一种平静的感觉。句中谓语是is，flw要用非谓语动词，The sund f her singing和flw之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动。故将flwed改为flwing。
6.考查代词。句意：我们中的许多人经常在课后听她唱歌。us是复数，因此用many，much适用于不可数，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故将Much改为Many。
7.考查不带t的不定式。句意：我们中的许多人经常在课后听她唱歌。hear sb. d sth.是固定短语，意为“听见某人做某事”，因此sing前的不定式符合省略。故去掉sing前的t。
8.考查副词。句意：她经常积极参加当地的音乐比赛。修饰动词participates要用副词actively，意为“积极地”。故将active改为actively。
9.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，她在我市赢得了两个奖。由S far可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语she是单数，因此其后用has wn。故在wn前加has。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：结果，在她的影响下，我们班越来越多的学生喜欢唱歌。句中谓语是like，influence用非谓语形式，由by可知，用过去分词influenced表被动。故将influencing改为influenced。
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假定你是李华，你校将以“保护野生动物”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.野生动物的现状；
2.保护野生动物的重要性；
3.保护野生动物的措施。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
As is knwn t us, sme wild animals are in serius truble nwadays, whse habitats are being destryed. T make it wrse, the ppulatin f sme animals has crashed sharply due t many factrs, like climate change, disasters as well as human activities.
Hwever, it’s f significance fr us t prtect wild animals because they are nt nly essential part f the living envirnment where humans live in, but als imprtant natural resurces.
Therefre, it’s high time that immediate actin shuld be taken t wrk ut the issue. On the ne hand, ur gvernment shuld make laws and regulatins t prtect them. On the ther hand, nature reserves shuld be set up t make sure they have a safe habitat. The last but nt least, the public awareness f prtecting the wild animals shuld be further imprved.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“保护野生动物”为主题写一篇英语短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
破坏：destry→ruin
确保：make sure→ensure
因为：due t→because f
必要的：essential→necessary
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：On the ne hand, ur gvernment shuld make laws and regulatins t prtect them. On the ther hand, nature reserves shuld be set up t make sure they have a safe habitat.
拓展句：Nt nly shuld ur gvernment shuld make laws and regulatins t prtect them, but als nature reserves shuld be set up t make sure they have a safe habitat.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As is knwn t us, sme wild animals are in serius truble nwadays, whse habitats are being destryed. (运用了whse引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Hwever, it’s f significance fr us t prtect wild animals because they are nt nly essential part f the living envirnment where humans live in, but als imprtant natural resurces. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)