2024年高考第三次模拟考试题：英语（全国卷02）（考试版）

这是一份2024年高考第三次模拟考试题：英语（全国卷02）（考试版），共13页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．TV prgrams.B．Free-time activities.C．Sme athletes.
2．What is the man trying t d?
A．Deliver sme bad news.B．Find a new psitin.C．Make a speech.
3．Why wn’t the man g t the mvies with Helen?
A．She is nt in the md.
B．She likes talking during a mvie.
C．She desn’t want t g ut with him.
4．Hw will the wman prbably g t New Yrk?
A．By car.B．By train.C．By bus.
5．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．At a bkshp.B．At a travel agency.C．At a library.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】
6．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．On a bus.B．In a taxi.C．At the airprt.
7．What time des the plane take ff?
A．At 6:00.B．At 6:20.C．At 8:30.
【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】
8．Hw much des an entrance ticket cst?
A．Tw dllars.B．Five dllars.C．Seven dllars.
9．In what way des the wman pay?
A．By cheque.B．In cash.C．By credit card.
【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】
10．Where mst prbably are the speakers?
A．In New Orleans.B．In New Yrk.C．In Tky.
11．What cmpany des the man wrk with?
A．A trading cmpany.B．A newspaper.C．A bkstre.
12．Hw lng did the wman stay in Tky last time?
A．Tw years.B．A mnth.C．A week.
【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】
13．Where des the wman wrk?
A．In a transprt business.B．In a shpping centre.C．In a hspital.
14．Hw will the wman g t wrk?
A．By car.B．By bus.C．By train.
15．What is the man’s pinin n parking in Bradgreen?
A．It is cstly.B．It is easy.C．It is hard.
16．What is the disadvantage f Bradgreen?
A．It is far frm the shpping places.
B．There is a lt f nise.
C．The rents are high.
【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】
17．What is the weather like tday?
A．Rainy.B．Snwy.C．Sunny.
18．When shuld the listeners get up tmrrw?
A．At 5:30.B．At 6:00.C．At 6:30.
19．What des the speaker advise the listeners NOT t take?
A．Whistles.B．Maps.C．Cameras.
20．What are the listeners ging t d mst prbably?
A．G surfing.B．G hiking.C．G bating.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here, fur farm-t-table restaurants in Singapre t try ut. Any fresher and yu’ll have t eat ff the farm itself.
Open Farm Cmmunity
Open Farm Cmmunity has been champining lcal prduce since 2015 by partnering with lcal and reginal farms.
Open Farm Cmmunity als has a garden plt where they grw sme f the prduce it uses as well, such as the crn needed t make the OFC Farm Sweet Crn “Ribs”.
Opening Hurs: Mnday t Fridays 12-3pm, 6-11pm. Saturdays an Sundays 11am-4pm, 6-11pm.
Smith Marine
Fancy having a meal n a mdern kelng that has been transfrmed int a flating seafd restaurant ff the cast f Pulau Ubin?
Then, head t Smith Marine where yu can enjy varius seafd farmed in the neighburing fish farm.
T get there, yu’ll need t take a speed bat frm Changi Pint Ferry Terminal.
Opening Hurs: 10.30am t 1.30pm, 3pm t 4.30pm
Labyrinth
Labyrinth is ne f the few restaurants serving up mdern Singaprean cuisine.
Headed by Han Li Guang, the ne Michelin-starred establishment champins chef with a menu cnsisting f 90 percent lcally surced ingredients frm prducer Edible Garden City.
Opening Hurs: Wednesday t Sundays, 12 – 2:30pm, 6:30 – 11pm. Clsed n Mndays and Tuesdays.
Kausm
Headed by internatinally knwn chef Lisa Tang and supprted by the Les Amis Grup, Kausm was pened in 2019 with the aim f repurpsing unwanted fruits and vegetables that are either nt aesthetically pleasing r ver-ripened.
Seafd is als surced frm small reginal farming cmmunities and secndary cuts f meats are prized here. Kausm serves a six-curse carte blanche menu (全权菜单) at $105++ per pax (顾客，乘客).
Opening Hurs: Tuesdays t Saturdays 6:30-10:30pm. Sundays 2-5pm. Clsed n Mndays.
21．What is special abut Smith Marine?
A．It wns a fish farm.
B．It flats in the water.
C．It has the freshest seafd.
D．It has an expansive lcatin.
22．What d Labyrinth and Kausm have in cmmn?
A．They have tp-class chefs.
B．They serve nly lcal prduce.
C．They repurpse ver-ripened fruit.
D．They adpt mdern cking methd.
23．Where can yu have dinner at 6 pm n Tuesday?
A．Smith Marine.B．Kausm.
C．Labyrinth.D．Open Farm Cmmunity.
B
Accrding t the Natinal Federatin f the Blind, fewer than l0 percent f the l. 3 millin peple wh are legally blind in the Us are braille readers. But ne wman has made a difference in their lives and my sn’s life, t.
35 years ag, my sn, Jared , was brn blind. Frtunately , I learned abut her life-changing rganizatin when Jared’s teacher f the visually-impaired( 视力受损) intrduced us t seedlings Braille Bks fr Children. It was funded by Debra Bnde, and althugh she did nt plan t start a nnprfit back in l984, she ended up helping blind children all ver the wrld.
A shy wman, Debra just wanted t find a vlunteer jb she culd d withut having t talk t anyne. S , she signed up fr a braille transcriptin(转录) class in the hpe f translating bks int braille in the basement f her Detrit hme.
Debra began transcribing ppular children’s bks, like “Oh, The Thinks yu Can Think” , printing them n a braille printer and selling them fr just the cst f the paper.
Wrd spread amng parents and teachers f blind children, and demand grew fr mre f her bks. Friends helped her t frm a nnprfit s she culd start getting grants(拨款) and dnatins t help with prductin csts. She named it seedlings Braille Bks fr Children because she believes that if yu give a child a bk, the lve fr reading will grw. That first year, she printed 22l bks. Seedlings has prduced and distributed mre than 600 ,000 bks acrss the wrld s far. They give half f their bks away fr free. The ther half are sld fr an average price f nly 10 dllars each, abut half the cst f prducing them.
As a mther, I appreciated that seedlings prvided “ typical ” experiences fr Jared in schl. Seedlings supplied braille bks t the libraries f the schl Jared attended s he culd check ut bks just like his sighted classmates. Since bks frm seedlings were affrdable, it was pssible t have a hme library. Withut the childhd skills seedlings prvided t Jared, he wuld nt have a jb as a sftware engineer nw.
24．Hw did the authr get t knw the rganizatin seedlings Braille Bks fr Children?
A．Frm Jared’ s teacher.
B．Frm the library.
C．Frm her friend.
D．Frm ther parents.
25．Why did Debra sign up fr a braille transcriptin class?
A．T make a living.
B．T read mre braille bks.
C．T d vlunteer wrk alne.
D．T start ann-prfit rganizatin.
26．Which f the fllwing can best describe Debra Bnde?
A．Talented and scial.B．shy and generus.
C．Helpful and brave.D．Mild and neat.
27．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A． The authr lived an easy and rich life.
B．Jared gt alng well with all his classmates.
C．The authr attached imprtance t her sn’s reading.
D．Jared will spread the skills he learned during his childhd.
C
Scientists have recently discvered the wrld’s largest knwn field f sea grass. They did it using vides sht by sme extrardinary helpers. The wrk shuld help prtect the sea grass, and als shws ff a pwerful way t explre the cean.
As a shelter fr many sea creatures, sea grasses are flwering plants that nrmally grw in shallw waters near casts. They grw in thick fields, knwn as seagrass meadws (海草床), which help clean the cean water. Mre imprtantly, they are called “cean lung”. They help in the fight against the climate crisis. That’s because they stre huge amunts f carbn — the majr surce f glbal warming.
Cnsidering the urgent need t prtect seagrass meadws and the challenges t spt them, scientists decided t have tiger sharks help the research.
Tiger sharks are inbrn fast swimmers, and spend a lt f time in seagrass meadws. Between 2016 and 2020, the researchers attached cameras and ther trackers t the fins f seven tiger sharks, and then let them g again. The cameras were designed t fall ff after hurs and flat t the surface. Tracking signals helped find the flating cameras and cllect the vides the sharks had taken while traveling fr miles. Mrever, ther tls were used, including satellite images, as well as images taken by divers and bats.
Putting all this infrmatin tgether, the scientists learned that the waters arund the Bahamas are hme t the largest seagrass meadw ever discvered. Different frm previus studies, the prgram discvers hw useful large underwater animals can be in helping t learn mre abut life under the sea. Oliver Shipley, a scientist frm the team, says animals like tiger sharks are ging t take us t new places that we didn’t knw existed.
28．Why d seagrass meadws urgently need prtectin?
A．Damaging them will wrsen climate crisis.
B．They determine the cleanliness f cean water.
C．Sea creatures can’t survive withut their shelter.
D．Their existence balances the underwater ecsystem.
29．Hw did tiger sharks help the scientific research?
A．By tracking signals scientists sent.
B．By bringing back cameras with vides.
C．By carrying the recrding equipment arund.
D．By spending a lt f time in seagrass meadws.
30．What is the highlight abut the research accrding t the text?
A．Leading scientists.
B．Unusual research assistants.
C．Multiple experimental tls.
D．Advanced theries.
31．Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A．The Cperatin between Man and Animals
B．The key t prtecting the Sea—Tiger Sharks
C．Sea Grass: An Undervalued Plant
D．Ocean Lung Mnitred in a New Way
D
In September 2005, the grund suddenly sank 10 feet in a certain area in nrthern Ethipia, rapidly separated n bth sides, with large hles that culd engulf several camels and several gats. In the next three weeks, 160 earthquakes ccurred in this area, frming a large crack 25 feet wide and apprximately 0.34 miles lng.
Tim Wright, a gephysicist at the University f Leeds in England, used satellite radar data t accurately piece tgether the frmatin prcess f this crack. When the African and Arab tectnic plates drift t bth sides, the crust between the tw plates weakens. Wright said: “The magma (岩浆) frmed at the bttm f the crust will drp dwn regularly, just like the Lava lamp, frming a ‘balln’, which will gradually expand. When the ‘balln’ reaches the critical pressure, it will explde.”
Accrding t Wright’s estimate, in the next 1 millin years r s, the cracks will cntinue t expand, and the Hrn f Africa will cmpletely detach frm the African cntinent, frming the eighth largest cntinent n Earth—East Africa. Wright said that this gelgical prcess always ccurs, but grund separating usually nly ccur at the bttm f the sea, which is difficult fr peple t see. He said, “This is the first time we have directly bserved this extremely imprtant gelgical prcess using mdern instruments.”
This discvery caused a shcking in the scientific cmmunity. In 2006, inspectin teams frm the UK, France, Italy, and the United States came t Afar ne after anther. After analysis and research, they predicted that a new cntinent wuld be frmed in ne millin years, the Great Rift Valley in East Africa wuld be 10 times lnger than it is tday, and the Cape f Gd Hpe in East Africa wuld be separated frm the African cntinent. In respnse, American gelgist Cindy Ebinger said, “Many peple believe that vilent gelgical phenmena nly ccurred in distant ancient times, but we can nw see them happening.”
What is the future f the Great Rift Valley? Perhaps ur humans can nly wait and see.
32．What is the purpse f the data in the first paragraph?
A．Describe ecnmic lsses
B．Illustrate the impact f sinking
C．Explain the research results
D．Number f participants named fr the study
33．Why des the authr take the Lava lamp as an example in the secnd paragraph?
A．T better explain plate splitting
B．Further increase research funny
C．Explain satellite radar data
D．Causing a shck in the scientific cmmunity
34．Which f the fllwing may be the best explanatin fr the underlined wrd “detach”?
A．sinkB．destryC．cntributeD．divide
35．Which f the fllwing statement is true accrding t the passage?
A．The grund in Ethipia sank and swallwed 160 camels.
B．Grund cracking rarely ccurs n the seabed.
C．Teams frm fur cuntries predict there will be eight cntinents in ne millin years.
D．Intense gelgical phenmena nly ccur in distant ancient times.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In rder t survive in the wrld with challenges, we need t be wise. 36 Let me tell yu this, wisdm prvides us with perspective when we need it and it calms us dwn in terrible situatins. Here are sme strategies that we can use t get wiser.
37 This will pen up new pathways fr us. Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinin r which is the mst cmfrtable fr yu. Train yur mind t be a judgment-free space fr ideas. If yu are humble, then yu will always get t experience smething new.
Yu must be the kind f persn wh learns smething new every day. Take new classes, read bks and the list ges n and n. 38 All f these activities will help yu t tackle prblems frm different angles, making everything easier.
Yu bviusly want t grw and d better in life, right? The best way is t have wise peple as yur mentrs (导师), like teachers, clleagues and even special friends. Prir t making them a mentr, find ut what makes them wiser, then engage in useful dialgue with them. 39
If yu have accumulated a lt f knwledge, then why nt share it with thers t? 40 In tday’s wrld, it is very easy t becme wise but it isn’t easy t help thers. S keep things balanced and never let g f yur passins and values. This will pave the path t success.
A．Why d we cmmunicate with wise peple?
B．Why is wisdm crucial in this mdern wrld?
C．Change yur rutine and see where life takes yu.
D．Surf the Internet and clear ut yur prblems that cnfuse yu.
E．Smetimes we urselves need t be pen t diverse perspectives.
F．The mre time is spent with them, the mre transfer f knwledge there will be.
G．Cmmunicating with thers and helping them ut will als increase yur wisdm.
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the ther fur players enjy the crucial victry in an Arena Of Valr cmpetitin, they remained unaware that their teammate Lu Dng is a Paralympic 41 champin wh plays with her feet.
At 32, Lu Dng has 42 a lt f medals ver her 19-year swimming career. Meanwhile, she has enriched her daily life by 43 int varius hbbies.
Lu 44 an interest in Arena Of Valr in 2017. 45 , her appearances in internet cafes drew a lt f curius glances, which made her 46 Hwever, it als led t generus cmpliments when thers 47 her remarkable skills. “They praised me after watching me play s well with my feet, which gave me a sense f 48 ,” Lu said. Besides vide games, Lu has 49 an hur daily t pian practice fr the past three years and has als 50 her skills in bth cking and beauty makeup.
Lsing her 51 in a childhd accident, Lu stp participating in P. E. classes t avid 52 in her elementary schl days, which made her physically and mentally 53 . Luckily, she was recmmended t jin the prvincial swimming team in 2004. She wn tw glds and tw silvers in the yuth grup f the Natinal Champinship in 2005, earning a 54 in the natinal squad (代表队). Lu’s 55 perfrmances in the pl caught the eye f Beijing Sprts University in 2020, 56 the beginning f her cllege jurney.
Changing frm a (n) 57 girl t a natinal champin, Lu gained immense cnfidence. She n lnger 58 t wear T-shirts in summer r t tuck her sleeves int her pckets in winter.
“It was swimming that 59 the girl wh always talked a lt and the girl wh was brave enugh t 60 the fixed image f the disabled.” Lu said.
41．A．swimmingB．runningC．dancingD．singing
42．A．accuntedB．accmmdatedC．accmplishedD．accumulated
43．A．lkingB．divingC．leapingD．bumping
44．A．develpedB．createdC．madeD．built
45．A．EventuallyB．FrmallyC．InitiallyD．Firstly
46．A．cnfidentB．cmfrtableC．uneasyD．annyed
47．A．apprvedB．witnessedC．learnedD．practiced
48．A．respnsibilityB．belngingC．identityD．achievement
49．A．dedicatedB．lastedC．waitedD．ffered
50．A．fundB．keptC．requiredD．shwcased
51．A．handsB．armsC．legsD．feet
52．A．wundsB．damageC．injuriesD．lss
53．A．vulnerableB．capableC．strngD．tired
54．A．degreeB．livingC．psitinD．pint
55．A．uniqueB．rdinaryC．typicalD．exceptinal
56．A．changingB．markingC．fllwingD．prving
57．A．uncmmunicative B．unambitiusC．selfishD．impatient
58．A．managedB．attemptedC．expectedD．hesitated
59．A．fund utB．brught backC．waken upD．taken away
60．A．understandB．acceptC．challengeD．shape
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yung Chinese are fighting against sciety thrugh a simple act f resistance: lying dwn. Examples f the “tangping”, r “lying flat”, way f life 61 (include) nt getting married, nt having children, and refusing t wrk extra hurs r t hld a jb at all. “I stay at hme and sleep and watch televisin series.” said Zhang, wh described herself as “lying flat” fr the last tw weeks 62 leaving her jb in the film industry in Wuxi.
“Tangping” 63 (emerge) ver the last few mnths. Sme cmpare them t the 1950s Beat Generatin in the United States. 64 (ther) call their behavir a frm f nnvilent resistance. “Peple realize there is n upward mbility,” said Yicheng Wang, a PhD student in plitical science at Bstn University. The term develped after 65 April pst n the Tieba frum, whse authr, unemplyed fr the last tw years, described a lw-effrt, lw-cst lifestyle cnsisting f just a few mnths’ wrk ut f the year.
“Lying flat is my mvement,” he 66 (write), referring t the Greek philspher Digenes, wh was knwn fr living in a large cntainer. He psted a picture f himself lying in bed in the middle f the day with the curtains 67 (draw).
But as “tangping” gained 68 (ppular), it als brught a level f dishnr. Nanfang Daily called the philsphy “shameful”. Glbal Times made light f it describing “lying flat” as “nt a serius philsphy”.
Fr Zhang in Wuxi, lying flat is nt abut giving up r withdrawing frm sciety. “Many peple want t lie dwn because 996 is t 69 (tire), ” she said, referring t the cnstant hurs cmmn in tech industry, 70 the staff are expected t wrk frm 9 a. m. t 9 p. m. , six days a week. The philsphy is als abut giving neself a break.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My favurite inventr is Alexander Graham Bell. At a yung age, Bell started t shw much interest helping deaf peple cmmunicate, which led t their inventin f the micrphne. Beside, he als invented the telephne in 1876. Hwever, at the beginning, what he actually tried t design was nt a telephne but a multiple telegraph. During his search t imprve the telegraph, Bell invents the first telephne. One f his mst famus saying is: “Leave the beaten track ccasinal and dive int the wds. Every time yu d s yu will be certain t find smething which is cmpletely new in yur life.” Indeed, what it was his acute curisity that made his success. Bell was a hnurable inventr all his life. He made his first inventin at 11 but his last inventin at 75.
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假定你是李华，英国学生Jack上学期曾以交换生的身份在你班学习。请你给Jack写封邮件回忆你们在一起的美好时光，要点如下：
1.回忆难忘的时刻；
2.表达美好的祝愿。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua