2024年高考第三次模拟考试题：英语（新高考I卷01）（考试版）

这是一份2024年高考第三次模拟考试题：英语（新高考I卷01）（考试版），共13页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the wman d first?
A．G shpping.B．G back hme.C．G swimming.
2．What clr des the wman suggest?
A．Black.B．White.C．Brwn.
3．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a library.B．In a bkstre.C．In a drmitry.
4．In which city did the wman and Jhn stay the lngest?
A．Vienna.B．Rme.C．Paris.
5．Why has the man cme a lng way t see the wman?
A．T have an interview.
B．T ask abut a lawyer.
C．T register an advertisement.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】
6．Hw des the man feel prbably?
A．Satisfied.B．Cnfused.C．Angry.
7．When can the man get his cmputer back?
A．Tnight.B．In a few mre days.C．In tw weeks.
【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】
8．What d the speakers usually d fr lunch?
A．Have a party in the ffice.
B．Meet in the building's cafe.
C．G t a dwntwn restaurant.
9．What must the speakers d befre leaving?
A．Finish their reprts.
B．Attend the cmpany's celebratin.
C．Have a grup lunch.
【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】
10．Where are the speakers?
A．In the cmpany.B．In the schl.C．In the hspital.
11．What are AI ethics (伦理) abut accrding t the speakers?
A．Teaching AI t cllect peple’s data.
B．Making sure AI can help with human jbs.
C．Using AI in an accurate and respnsible way.
12．What des the wman think is the key t building AI ethics?
A．Technlgy.B．Skills.C．Educatin.
【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】
13．What did Jhn enjy ding in his childhd?
A．Turing France.B．Painting pictures.C．Playing utdrs.
14．What did Jhn d sn after he mved t the US?
A．He studied bilgy.B．He did business.C．He wrked n a farm.
15．Why did Jhn initially g hunting?
A．Fr pleasure.B．Fr fd.C．Fr mney.
16．What are the main bjects f Jhn’s wrks?
A．American birds.B．Human behavirs.C．Family members.
【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】
17．What is Perelman?
A．A researcher.B．A dctr.C．A reprter.
18．With whm d babies feel the mst cmfrtable?
A．Strange adults.B．Babysitters.C．Other babies.
19．Hw may babies react t unfamiliar babies?
A．They may start t cry.
B．They may shw much fear.
C．They may tuch each ther.
20．What may the study lead t?
A．Much mre parenting time with babies.
B．An increase in family-based day care centers.
C．A greater demand fr experienced babysitters.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Things t D When Yu Lse Yur Jb
When I lst my jb, I slipped int a self-pity funk fr a bit.The fllwing is a crucial t-d list anyne wh’s been laid ff shuld fllw.
1. Acknwledge Yur Emtins, Then Mve On
After yu’ve been let g, yu may find yurself experiencing a range f emtins: panic upn saying gdbye t a regular paycheck, rage when yu reflect n all the lng hurs yu devted t yur frmer psitin and s n.
Rather than get caught up in each f these, recgnize that they’re all nrmal. Mve n and fcus n the future.
2. Tell Everyne (Yes, Even Strangers)
Chances are, yur self-esteem has taken a hit. Right after lsing my jb in 2014, I attended a friend’s party and upn meeting her pals, I was asked the dreaded, “S what d yu d?” I reluctantly tld peple abut my layff and waited t be flded with batlads f pity.
But what I gt instead was actually slid supprt. Peple I’d just met were willing t help. I left the party glad I’d spilled the beans, n matter hw awkward I’d initially felt.
3. Get Yur Finances in Check and Create a Budget
Talking mney is awkward, but knwledge is pwer. Figure ut what yu’ve gt t wrk with s yu’re nt accumulating debt .
When I was frced t stp and lk at my finances, I realized I had t make sme changes. I started with a bunch f small cuts: dinners in and bks brrwed frm the library.
4. Invest in Yur Persnal Develpment
If enrlling in a class r tw will make yu mre marketable and yu can affrd it, g fr it. I tk several writing wrkshps during my dwntime and fund that they bsted my self-esteem and ffered me a psitive utlet. These als gave me a reasn t change ut f pajamas and practice lking presentable again.
5. Prepare Yur Narrative
Yu may want t put yur layff behind yu, but there’s n denying it’ll cme up during a future interview.Cme up with an hnest but prfessinal narrative and practice it a lt.
Why d yu feel angry when yu lst yur jb?
Yu find yurself experiencing a range panic.B．Yu spent much time n yur previus jb.
I had t say gdbye t a regular paycheck.D．I gt caught up in all these.
23．Hw d yu stay ut f debt?
A．Avid talking mney.B．Make certain what yu must wrk with.
C．Prevent a bad situatin .D．Brrw sme bks frm the library.
23．Which is the right thing yu need t d when yu lst yur jb accrding t the text?
A．Gain much knwledge.B．Tell yur clse friends abut yur situatin.
C．Find a new jb fast.D．Prepare fr yur future prgress.
B
A year ag August, Dave Fuss lst his jb driving a truck fr a small cmpany in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still wrking in the lcal schl cafeteria, but wrk fr Dave was scarce, and the price f everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk f jining the millins f Americans wh have lst their hmes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift-$7, 000, a legacy (遗产) frm their neighbrs Ish and Arlene Hatch wh died in an accident. “It really made a difference when we were ging under financially,” says Dave.
But the Fusses weren’t the nly flks in Alt and the neighbring twn f Lwell t receive unexpected legacy frm the Hatches. Dzens f ther families were tuched by the Hatches’ genersity. In sme cases, it was a few thusand dllars; in thers, it was mre than $100, 000.
It surprised nearly everyne that the Hatches had s much mney, mre than $3 millin-they were an elderly cuple wh lived in an ld huse n what was left f the family farm.
Children f the Great Depressin, Ish and Arlene were knwn fr their habit f saving. They liked cmparisn shpping and wuld rutinely g frm stre t stre, checking prices befre making a new purchase.
Thrugh the years, the Hatches paid fr lcal children t attend summer camp when their parents culdn’t affrd it. “Ish and Arlene never asked if yu needed anything.” says their friend Sandy Van Weelden. “They culd see things they culd d t make yu happier, and they wuld d them.”
Even mre extrardinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed. It was the Hatches’ wish that their legacy, a legacy f kindness as much as ne f dllars and cents, shuld enrich the whle cmmunity and last fr generatins t cme.
Neighbrs helping neighbrs—that was Ish and Arlene Hatch’s stry.
24．Accrding t the text, the Fusses _______.
A．were emplyed by a truck cmpanyB．were in financial difficulty
C．wrked in a schl cafeteriaD．lst their hme
25．Why wuld the Hatches rutinely g frm stre t stre?
A．They decided t pen a stre.B．They wanted t save mney.
C．They culdn’t affrd expensive things.D．They wanted t buy gifts fr lcal kids.
26．Accrding t Sandy Van Weelden, the Hatches were _______.
A．UnderstandingB．ptimisticC．ChildlikeD．curius
27．What can we learn frm the text?
A．The cmmunity f Alt was pr.
B．The summer camp was attractive t the parents.
C．Sandy Van Weelden gt a legacy frm the Hatches
D．The Hatches wuld like the neighbrs t fllw their example.
C
Sme peple hld the idea that being starving is the mst effective way f lsing bdy fat. Remember, if we g n a starvatin diet, we lse weight but nt much fat. In starvatin mde, we use up ur energy stres f carbhydrate (碳水化合物) first (in the frm f a substance called glycgen). Hwever, the bdy can stre nly a little glycgen, and this is used up within tw days. Then we start breaking dwn fat and prtein. But we can’t affrd t lse bdy prteins: ur muscle mass decreases, we becme nticeably weaker, and ur immunity is threatened because the lack f prtective immunglbulin prteins (保护性免疫球蛋白) means we are subject t an increased risk f infectin.
Sure, we lk slimmer, and we certainly weigh less, but we are weaker and becming unhealthy. There is n pint in dieting if it’s ging t make us ill. And, f curse, because we need ur muscles, when we are even slightly distracted frm the diet, ur bdies immediately rebuild muscle and we regain all f the ‘lst’ weight very quickly. Nt nly have we gne thrugh a perid f reduced immunity and a lack f prteins, minerals, vitamins, antixidants and ther essential nutrients, there is evidence that s-called immediately effective dieting is detrimental t health in the lnger term.
Quite simply, we are ging t virtually eliminate all refined (精制的) carbhydrates and sugars (which are als carbhydrates), leaving us with a lw-carbhydrate, high-prtein diet. On this diet, yu will be cutting ut virtually all refined carbhydrates s that bdy fat is burned with pririty, t prvide energy. Sugar, white flur, cakes, bread, pasta and rice are the usual truble-makers. These fds have very little nutritinal value and, what’s mre, can cause medical and fat prblems. Of curse, there are frms f these carbhydrates — such as whlemeal rice, whlemeal bread and whlemeal pastas — that d have nutritinal benefits and which yu can reintrduce later, but in the initial stage f the diet, yu have t reduce all carbhydrates, t switch n the fat-burning mechanism.
One pint t be aware f is that refined carbhydrates can appear in many unexpected surces. Yu prbably knw that bread, cakes, biscuits, ptat crisps and fried ptat chips all cntain refined carbhydrates, but pasta, rice, mst breakfast cereals, mst tinned fds, many pre-packaged fds, and prepared sauces d as well… In fact the list ges n and n. Virtually all ‘fast fds’ cntain very high prprtin f refined carbhydrates and if yur diet is high in refined carbhydrates, yu will definitely put n weight. If yu’re wrried that by cutting ut refined carbhydrates yu’ll have virtually n fds left t chse frm, fear nt. In fact, high-prtein and nutritius fds such as meat, fish, shellfish and eggs are all pen t yu, alng with vegetables, cheese, spices and herbs, frm which yu can easily prduce delicius, healthy and quick meals. Yu’ll be relieved t hear that yu dn’t have t live n a diet f lettuce and tmat. On the cntrary, yu will be eating virtually limitless quantities f very tasty fd with delicius sauces and dressings: in ther wrds, real fd!
28．What d yu knw abut peple fllwing a starvatin diet?
A．They are mre likely t develp diseases.
B．They run the risk f immediate health prblems.
C．Their fat and prtein will be burnt prir t carbhydrates.
D．Their appetite will be spiled gradually.
29．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd in paragraph 2?
A．Damaging.B．Insignificant.C．Unpredictable.D．Cnstructive.
30．What can yu learn abut the carbhydrates in a high prtein diet?
A．They are banned althugh cnsidered beneficial.
B．They are used as a primary surce f energy.
C．They can be cnsumed nly under certain circumstances.
D．Carbhydrates fster the cnsumptin f sugary fd.
31．What can yu d if yu fllw the new high prtein diet?
A．Yu can becme less muscular and athletic.
B．Yu shuld nly eat meat, fish, shellfish and eggs.
C．Yu shuld mnitr all the prtein yu take in.
D．Yu can have and make delicius dishes.
D
At ancient sites acrss the Amazn River basin, mysterius plts f unusually rich sil dt (点缀) the landscape. Scientists have lng debated the rigin f this “dark earth”, which is darker in clr than surrunding sils and richer in carbn. Sme peple think this dark earth frmed naturally, but the latest research has shwn that mdern Kuikur peple in Brazil create similar sil arund their villages n purpse, which adds evidence t the idea that lng-ag Amazns deliberately made such sil t. Perrn, an earth scientist at MIT, reviewed interviews f Kuikur peple cnducted by a Kuikur filmmaker in 2018 and fund that Kuikur villagers actively make dark earth by using ash, fd bits and cntrlled burns. “When yu plant in hilly land, the sil is weak,” explained elder Kanu Kuikur in ne f the interviews. That is why we thrw the ash, manic peelings and manic pulp. When cmparing sil samples frm ancient and mdern sites, researchers fund “striking similarities” — bth were far less acidic than surrunding sils and cntained higher levels f plant-friendly nutrients.
Analyses als revealed that dark earth hlds twice the amunt f carbn as surrunding sils n average. Scans (扫描) f the Xingu regin suggest that the area is dtted with dark earth, and that hld as much as abut 9 millin tns f carbn — the annual carbn emissins f a small, industrialized cuntry. “This number culd rughly equal the annual carbn emissins f the United States when all dark earth acrss the Amazn is taken int cnsideratin,” Perrn says.
Figuring ut the true value f carbn stred in the Amazn’s dark earth will require mre data. Still, the research has significant influences n the Amazn’s future. The technique highlights hw ancient peple were able t live in the Amazn by develping sustainable farming that dubled as a carbn-string technique. With mre and mre greenhuse gases entering the atmsphere, it culd als prvide a blueprint fr develping methds f sustainably lcking atmspheric carbn in the sil, helping fight climate change.
32．What can we infer frm the dark earth acrss the Amazn River basin?
A．They are mre acidic than surrunding sils.
B．They cntain mre rganic nutrients.
C．They frmed naturally.
D．They cntain less carbn.
33．Why des the authr mentin the annual carbn emissins f the US?
A．T explain the difficulty f prtecting dark earth.
B．T shw the wide distributin f dark earth in Amazn.
C．T stress the huge carbn-string capability f dark earth.
D．T reveal the large carbn emissins f the United States.
34．What des the authr stress in the last paragraph?
A．The imprtance f develping sustainable farming.
B．The advanced farming technlgy in ancient tmes.
C．A pssible slutin t climate change.
D．A way f green agriculture.
35．Which is the best title f the text?
A．Urgency f Sustainable DevelpmentB．Facts Abut the Dark Earth
C．Advantages f the Dark EarthD．Wisdm f Ancient Amazns
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When peple first cme acrss the Law f Attractin (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds ften immediately think f ne specific thing that they’d lve t achieve in their lives. Hwever, the next thught is ften “But I can’t d that”. Yu may cme up with all kinds f excuses. 36 Here are the reasns why yu shuld believe yu can use the Law f Attractin t btain whatever yu want.
Small steps create big changes. One f the mst cmmn reasns fr abandning dreams is that they simply seem t huge t realize. Usually it’s manageable t think f fllwing yur dream as taking a series f significant but small steps. 37 Then lk at each f them. Nt s unrealistic nw, is it?
38 When peple are interviewed n their deathbeds r write abut their lives in autbigraphies (自传), it is ften bserved that majr regrets tend t relate t things that were nt dne. In lder age, it’s likely that yu will be uncmfrtable with the idea that yu didn’t even try t d the thing that yu lved r attempt t btain what yu truly wanted. 39 But yu dn’t ever need t feel this way! Make tday the first day f yur new jurney twards aviding regret.
Steps twards yur dream are never backwards steps. Anther cmmn wrry is that if yu fllw yur dreams, yu’ll be “taking steps back”. 40 Hwever, what lks like backward steps in yur ld life can mre prductively and accurately be seen as frwarding steps in the brand new life yu’re creating.
A．Yu can avid regret.
B．It makes sense t mve frward cnfidently.
C．Luckily, the truth is that it’s never t late t fllw yur dream.
D．It ften cmes up when peple are at the tp f careers they hate.
E．It is painful t feel like yu haven’t ever fund yur true purpse.
F．Fr example, challenge yurself t write dwn the path t success in ten stages.
G．Yu have enugh life experience and knwledge t make changes t pursue yur dream.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An airline lses tw suitcases belnging t tw different travelers, Lucy and Pete. Bth suitcases happen t be the same and als cntain 41 antiques. An airline manager 42 t cmpensate fr their lss figures that simply asking them fr the price is hpeless, fr they may 43 it. Instead, he has them write dwn the price as any dllar between 2 and 100 44 s that they cannt negtiate with each ther. If bth write the same number, he will pay each f them that amunt. If nt, he will assume that the persn writing the higher number is 45 and pay bth f them the lwer number with a 46 and a punishment-the persn writing the lwer number will get $2 mre as a reward fr 47 and the ther will get $2 less instead. Fr instance, if Lucy writes 46 and Pete writes 100, Lucy will get $48 and Pete will get $44. What numbers will Lucy and Pete write?
48 , Lucy’s idea is that she shuld write the largest pssible number, which will earn her $100 if Pete’s similarly 49 . Sn, it strikes her that if she wrte 99, she’d make a little mre — $101. But surely this 50 will als ccur t Pete, wh will chse 99 t. Cntinuing with this line f 51 , when bth are unwilling t lse mney r get less than the ther, they will end up writing dwn the 52 price f the antique. Experimental studies cnducted by ecnmists, hwever, 53 this narrw view f reasn. In their studies, mst participants pick $100 r a number clse t it, either withut thinking the prblem thrugh r tending t believe they’ll 54 the “unreasnable” number. By ding s, participants ultimately get a much bigger 55 Based n this, researchers have cncluded that peple appear t have a natural tendency twards cperatin, which favrs seemingly unreasnable but beneficial strategies.
41．A．preciusB．identicalC．missingD．varius
42．A．remindedB．enabledC．taskedD．cnvinced
43．A．valueB．highlightC．ignreD．verstate
44．A．at randmB．preciselyC．with cautinD．separately
45．A．dreamingB．cheatingC．bjectingD．cmplaining
46．A．bnusB．changeC．billD．credit
47．A．cperatinB．hnestyC．selflessnessD．intelligence
48．A．GenerallyB．SurprisinglyC．InitiallyD．Specifically
49．A．flishB．greedyC．thughtfulD．generus
50．A．experienceB．messageC．cnclusinD．insight
51．A．reasningB．cmprmiseC．guessingD．struggle
52．A．fairB．highC．realD．lw
53．A．cnfirmB．warnC．challengeD．defeat
54．A．give way tB．get backC．take cntrl fD．benefit frm
55．A．cmpensatinB．tipC．investmentD．fee
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yung Chinese are fighting against sciety thrugh a simple act f resistance: lying dwn. Examples f the “tangping”, r “lying flat”, way f life 56 (include) nt getting married, nt having children, and refusing t wrk extra hurs r t hld a jb at all. “I stay at hme and sleep and watch televisin series.” said Zhang, wh described herself as “lying flat” fr the last tw weeks 57 leaving her jb in the film industry in Wuxi.
“Tangping” 58 (emerge) ver the last few mnths. Sme cmpare them t the 1950s Beat Generatin in the United States. 59 (ther) call their behavir a frm f nnvilent resistance. “Peple realize there is n upward mbility,” said Yicheng Wang, a PhD student in plitical science at Bstn University. The term develped after 60 April pst n the Tieba frum, whse authr, unemplyed fr the last tw years, described a lw-effrt, lw-cst lifestyle cnsisting f just a few mnths’ wrk ut f the year.
“Lying flat is my mvement,” he 61 (write), referring t the Greek philspher Digenes, wh was knwn fr living in a large cntainer. He psted a picture f himself lying in bed in the middle f the day with the curtains 62 (draw).
But as “tangping” gained 63 (ppular), it als brught a level f dishnr. Nanfang Daily called the philsphy “shameful”. Glbal Times made light f it describing “lying flat” as “nt a serius philsphy”.
Fr Zhang in Wuxi, lying flat is nt abut giving up r withdrawing frm sciety. “Many peple want t lie dwn because 996 is t 64 (tire), ” she said, referring t the cnstant hurs cmmn in tech industry, 65 the staff are expected t wrk frm 9 a. m. t 9 p. m. , six days a week. The philsphy is als abut giving neself a break.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，近期你收到“Z世代国际青年说(Vice Z)”节目组邀请为其“文化”板块录制一个演讲视频，请你给节目联络人Emma写一封信商讨相关事宜，内容包括：
1. 感谢邀请;
2. 告知演讲话题并说明原因;
3. 期待回信。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Emma,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was mving as fast as I culd, stepping carefully frm rck t rck alng the uneven jetty (防波堤). “T slw, sister!” I heard my brther Sam yell as he jumped with ease.
I’ll shw him and attempted a duble jump. What a mistake! My left ft came dwn hard between the edges f tw gray rcks, scraping (刮伤) my ankle. “Ouch!” I yelled.
I tried t pull my ft ut, but my she was stuck. I bent clser t the rck, and that’s when I saw it: a shiny, square shaped stne attached t a shining gld chain. It was just lying there n the wet sand, and a few secnds later it was in my pcket.
“Why d yu lk strange?” my brther asked nce I’d freed my ft and caught up t him. “I dn’t lk strange,” I said. Sam lked at the sun. Culd he tell I was hiding the mst perfect discvery f the summer? I kept turning the treasure arund in my pcket, pushing each crner f the square stne int my finger. I was excited, but I didn’t want Sam t ntice. He liked t tell everybdy my business.
“Ryan kept the paper napkins (餐巾) frm the Andersns’ barbecue!” he had nce annunced. They were stamped “R.A．” Thse are my initials! “Ryan saved the mini cla bttle frm the carnival!”
My family calls me their “little cllectr”. Sme mean kids at schl call me “trash (垃圾) girl”.
Sam and I walked alng the main street. Thrugh the windw f the candy shp I culd see tubes f clurful jelly beans. A sign n the windw’s glass read LOST: Gld and blue necklace. Verry special. If fund, call Chrissy at 555-9924.
Chrissy had drawn a crayn versin f the necklace at the bttm f the pster. The necklace lked different frm the ne I clutched (抓) in my pcket, I decided. Runder, bluer. The pster appeared ld and weathered. It must have been put up mnths ag.
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Once hme, I placed the necklace int my bx, attracted by it.
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Fifteen minutes later, I was sitting in a café acrss frm Chrissy.
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