2024年河南省许昌市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年河南省许昌市中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年河南省许昌市中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年河南省许昌市中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
(满分 120分 考试时间 100 分钟)
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw was the weather yesterday?
A. Cld. B. Fine. C. Rainy.
2. Wh is playing basketball?
A. Carla. B. Mari. C. Bill.
3. What is the man ding?
A. Lking fr the ld bks. B. Cleaning the rm.
C. Thrwing rubbish under the chair.
4. What time will Sally and Kevin meet this Sunday?
A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight.
5. When did the by cme t Canada?
A. 5 years ag. B.12 years ag. C.18 years ag.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7 两个小题。
6. Where des this cnversatin prbably happen?
A. At schl. B. At hme. C. In the cuntryside.
7. What des Jack like t eat?
A. A tmat sandwich. B. A ptat sandwich. C. A chicken sandwich.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He knws here well. B. He is new here.
C. He will mve here tmrrw.
9. Hw can the man find the market?
A. Turn right at the first crssing. B. Turn left at the secnd crssing.
C. Turn right at the third crssing.
听下面一段独白，回答第 10至第 12三个小题。
10. When is Mther’s Day in May?
A. On the first Sunday. B. On the secnd Sunday.
C. On the secnd Saturday.
11. What did Mrs. White have in a small street?
A An ffice. B. A flwer shp. C. A big stre.
12. What did the children d?
A. Cleaned the windws. B. Cleaned the flrs. C. Watered the flwers.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第 15三个小题。
13. Where has the girl been?
A. T the library. B. T the English Crner. C. T the English class.
14. What did the freign teacher say abut the girl’s English?
A. She spke English very well. B. She needed mre practice.
C. She shuld stp speaking English.
15. What advice des the man give t the girl?
A. Dn’t take it easy. B. T practice as ften as pssible.
C. Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes and believe in herself.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Which f the fllwing is NOT a mammal?
A. The humans.B. The fish.C. The cats.D. The whales.
2. Hw des a baby whale make a living accrding t the text?
A. It is fed with milk by its mther.B. It eats sea plants.
C. It is fed by humans.D. It drinks water.
3. Which f the fllwing is NOT an insect?
A. B. C. D.
4. What can we knw abut ducks accrding t the text?
A. Nt all the ducks are waterprf.
B. Ducks g in and ut f water, and they stay wet.
C. Ducks use their feet t tap the il gland.
D. Ducks spend hurs preening t keep their feathers cvered with il.
5. In which website can yu see the text?
A. B.
C. D.
B
Evans Wadng was frm a village f Africa. He had t d hmewrk by the light f a kersene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was cmmn in his village. Many children left schl fr this reasn, s they remained pr fr the rest f their lives.
Althugh studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went t a university. He cntinued t wrry abut the kersene lamp. By this time, he realized it was nt just bad fr schl children but fr the whle family. First, it can cause illnesses such as cughs. Als, the light can hurt peple’s eyes. Besides, it can lead t fires. Lastly, kersene is expensive, s families have less mney fr fd. It was difficult t cme up with a different kind f lamp that was cheap and gd fr the envirnment. Yet Evans did nt give up.
One day, he had an idea. He culd use a small slar (太阳能的) light. Sunlight is free and slar pwer is gd fr the envirnment. Evans built his first slar lamp, and it wrked. He began t build mre lamps and sent them t lcal families. An rganizatin heard abut this and prvided mney fr him t build mre slar lamps.
Each lamp nly cst $20. Hwever, this was a lt f mney t many villagers, wh nly earned (挣钱) arund $34 a week, s Evans made sure he kept the cst dwn. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, vlunteers built the lamps. Finally, peple frm many cuntries gave away mney t his team, s the lamps were usually free.
Thusands f peple had safe light. Julia, a mther f three, said, “Thanks t Evans, my children have light t read, and I have my wn light t ck.” The slar lamps made a big difference.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Hw many prblems abut kersene lamps are mentined accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. 6.B. 5.C. 4.D. 3.
7. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the text?
a. Evans went t a university. b. Thusands f peple had safe light.
c. His first slar lamp was invented. d. Kersene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes.
e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f. Peple frm many cuntries gave away mney.
A. d-a-c-e-f-bB. d-f-b-a-e-cC. a-d-f-e-c-bD. a-e-c-d-f-b
8. Why des the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5?
A. T share Julia’s experience.B. T shw Evans’ influence.
C. T describe Evans’ feelings.D. T intrduce Evans’ inventin.
9. What is Evans like accrding t the text?
A. Plite, talented and humrus.B. Quiet, smart and hnest.
C. Humrus, clever and friendly.D. Hard-wrking, lving and creative.
10. In which unit f a textbk can the text be fund?
A. Unit 1 Amazing PepleB. Unit 2 Wrld Travel
C. Unit 3 Traditinal CultureD. Unit 4 Big Cities
C
①Everybdy has a brain, but nt many peple knw hw the brain wrks. Sme peple believe that the brain is like the hard disk (磁盘) f a cmputer. We use it t stre things-pictures, language (wrds, texts, sunds) and s n. Others cmpare the brain t a huge cntainer with lts f shelves and bxes in it. We put infrmatin int these bxes and hpe t find it again later.
②The brain is nt a cmputer disk, And it isn’t a cntainer. Lk at the picture here. It lks a bit like weeds (杂草) in a garden, desn’t it? The picture actually shws a child’s necrtex—a part f the brain. Yu can guess what happens—mre ‘weeds’ grw as the child gets lder. Scientists call these neurnal (神经元的) netwrks. What makes them grw? Learning! “Learning is brain change,” says Prfessr James Zull frm Case Western University in Cleveland, Ohi, USA. “Withut learning, nthing changes in the brain. Fr every new wrd yu learn in yur English lessn, every prblem yu slve in maths, every new sng yu learn t sing, a neurnal netwrk grws in yur brain and the brain changes.”
③There are many ways t make yur brain strnger. The mre neurnal netwrks we grw, the better we can think and the better we remember. Yu may wnder if there is anything yu can d t make the netwrks in yur brain grw better. Prfessr Zull says yes, there is. He says that brain change is the strngest in the fllwing situatins:
·Yu are interested in and like what yu are learning;
· Yu are in cntrl f what yu learn;
· Yu get challenging tasks that make yu think hard.
Chse a right way t learn smething, and yu may develp yur brain better than yu think.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Hw des the writer start this text?
A. By telling a stry.B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking a questin.D. By listing tw different pinins.
12. What des the underlined wrd cntainer mean?
A. A disk used in the cmputer t stre things.
B. A wild plant that grws in a garden.
C. An bject used t carry r stre things.
D. A task that helps t develp yur brain.
13. Our brain changes when we ________.
A. learn languagesB. have prblemsC. enjy sngsD. plant trees
14. What’s the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. The brain is a fantastic cmputer.
B. What peple believe abut the brain.
C. Hw t make yur brain strnger.
D. We remember better when things are easy.
15. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Interest is the best teacherB. Meeting life’s challenges
C. Never t ld t learnD. Learning is brain change
D
China is a cuntry with a lng histry. It has great traditinal culture. ____16____ Amng the Chinese classics, The Bk f Sngs (《诗经》) and Histrical Recrds (《史记》) are tw f the mst imprtant wrks. Here are bk review s f these tw classics.
Shijing, als knwn as The Bk f Sngs is the earliest cllectin f petry in China. ____17____ When I read this bk, I feel like I’m having a talk acrss time and space with peple frm thusands f years ag. Amng all the pems in this bk, my favrite is called Hmecming After the War (《采薇》). ____18____ Even thugh they missed their hmeland very much, they culdn’t return because f the war. By reading the pem, we can understand what these sldiers went thrugh, feel their sadness and see hw hard war can be.
Histrical Recrds, r Shiji, is the first bigraphical (传记) general histry f China. Sima Qian, an fficial f the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24), wrte it. ____19____ This bk is divided int 130 chapters (篇章). In this bk I really like hw the writer describes different peple. Fr example, there’s Da Yu, wh tried s hard t stp a big fld that he refused t enter his hme while passing by many times. There are als tw farmers, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, wh std up fr themselves and led a grup f peple against thse in pwer. ____20____ He wrte gd things abut heres and als criticized (批判) bad rulers.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It includes 305 pems f the early Zhu Dynasty.
B. When I read this bk, I can see hw Sima Qian made the characters cme alive.
C. This pem mainly talks abut hw sldiers had t leave their hmes t fight fr many years.
D. It cvers Chinese histry frm the Yellw Emperr t the early Han Dynasty.
E. In recent years, President Xi Jinping said many times abut the imprtance f reading Chinese classics.
三、完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，共15分)
A pair f sparrws lived in a big tree in a frest, where they made a nest (巢). When the ____21____ seasn came, the weather was getting very cld.
One day, sme mnkeys reached the tree. They thught it wuld be better t ____22____ the cld under that tree. They started talking abut ____23____ t make the cld g away. There were sme dry ____24____ and wd lying nearby. Seeing them, a mnkey tld ther mnkeys t ____25____ them and burn them s that they wuld nt feel cld. Then thse mnkeys started thinking f ideas t light them.
The sparrw sitting n the tree was listening t the ____26____ f the mnkeys.
She advised the mnkeys t keep warm ____27____ building their wn huse. After listening t the sparrw, ne mnkey said ____28____, “Yu d yur business! There is n need t speak between us!”
Then the eyes f the mnkeys fell n a firefly. They said, “There is a spark (火花) in the air abve. Catch it t light a fire.” Hearing this, all the mnkeys ran t ____29____ the firefly.
The sparrw then said, “Hey! This is a firefly (萤火虫), and it can’t light a fire. Yu can use tw ____30____ t create sparks and light a fire.” The mnkeys didn’t listen t the advice f the sparrw again.
They caught a firefly and then started trying t light a fire with it, but they culd nt ____31____. And the firefly flew away. This made the mnkeys ____32____.
The sparrw said again, “Yu fl! Why nt light a fire by rubbing (使摩擦) stnes? Please fllw ____33____ wrds and see.” Hearing this, an angry mnkey climbed up the tree and ____34____ the bird’s nest.
The tw sparrws started crying in fear because they ____35____ their huse. After this they flew away frm that tree and went smewhere else. In that winter, the mnkeys were still in the cld. Maybe they have knwn that listening t thers’ advice is s imprtant.
21 A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
22. A. agreeB. avidC. hldD. lk
23 A. hwB. whyC. whenD. where
24. A. fdB. waterC. fruitsD. leaves
25. A. buyB. eatC. cllectD. spread
26. A. talkB. laughC. sngD. cry
27. A. inB. nC. atD. by
28. A. happilyB. angrilyC. sadlyD. quietly
29. A. killB. catchC. watchD. drive
30. A. stnesB. handsC. wdsD. tls
31. A. changeB. arriveC. returnD. succeed
32. A. gladB. shyC. unhappyD. afraid
33. A. yurB. myC. theirD. ur
34. A. burnedB. builtC. brkeD. checked
35. A. hadB. gtC. lstD. pened
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
What kind f shes d yu wear mst? Perhaps leather (皮制的) shes r sprts shes. But in ancient China, many peple ____36____ their wn clth shes.
Tangchang, a twn in Sichuan prvince with 700 years f shemaking histry, is ____37____ fr its clth shes. Tangchang clth shes were ppular in China ____38____ the 1980s. There were five Tangchang clth she ____39____ in Chengdu alne. In 2018, Tangchang clth shes ____40____ added t Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. But making clth shes is nt easy. Grwing up in Tangchang, Lai Shufang, 63, is a master f making clth shes and has been making them ____41____ ver 40 years. She said that there are 32 steps t make a pair f Tangchang clth shes. The jb needs patience.
Over the time, sprts shes began t becme mre ____42____ with custmers. Fewer and fewer peple chse clth shes. T make a living and help the cultural heritage survive, ____43____, Lai and her c-wrkers cntinued t make clth shes and sld them in ____44____ stre. Ai Peng, Lai’s sn, als helps and adds Shu embridery (蜀绣) t the shes. They nw sell abut 10,000 ______45______ f shes each year.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Charles Dickens was ne f the funders f the British literature (文学). Let’s learn abut sme f Charles Dickens’ nvels.
Oliver Twist (1837-1839)
It is prbably the mst famus bk Dickens wrte. Oliver is ____46____ pr rphan (孤儿) living in the dangerus streets f Lndn. He later meets lts f thieves, led by a man called Fagin, wh causes him all kinds ____47____ prblems. But everything wrks ut in the end. The bk shws many scial prblems at that time ____48____ it has been adapted (被改编) several times fr films, televisin and stage plays.
A Christmas Carl (1843)
It tells the stry f Ebenezer Scrge ____49____ is a selfish (自私的) and mean man.Scrge hates Christmas. Yet ne Christmas Eve, fur ghsts visit him and teach him that lve and friendship are much mre imprtant ____50____ mney. Finally, he becmes a kind, helpful man, althugh the wrd“Scrge”nw means“selfish”in English.
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jenny. ____51____?
B: Nt bad. Everything ges well. Wuld yu like t g t Ca Wei Ancient City with me this weekend?
A: ____52____. But I have t study fr a test.
B: It desn’t matter. ____53____?
A: Next Saturday is OK. ____54____?
B: Nwadays traditinal flral hairpin (簪花) is very ppular amng girls, even bys. S I want t have a try very much.
A: Cl! Where shall we meet?
B: ____55____.
A: OK, see yu later.
B: See yu.
六、书面表达(20分)
56. 电影《长安三万里》中，李白的诗句“轻舟已过万重山”引起了大家的共鸣。在追逐梦想的路上，我们会历经许多的困难和挫折，此时乐观自信的人生态度会帮助我们解决很多困境，助力我们到达心中的彼岸。本期校英文报围绕“Believe in yurself”主题征集英语短文，请结合你的个人经历，谈一谈自信给你带来的帮助。
要点：(1) What happened t yu?
(2) Hw did yu feel?
(3) What will yu d in the future?
要求：(1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
(2)词数100左右。
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Let’s read and find ut science
Baby whales drink milk
Whales are huge sea animals. They live in the cean the way fish d. But it is nt a fish.
It’s a mammal (哺乳动物). Humans, cats and dgs are mammals t. They all feed their babies
milk that cmes frm their bdies. Mst fish hatch (孵) frm
eggs, but almst all mammals are brn alive. A baby whale is brn
ut f its mther’s bdy. As the mther and her baby whale swim
alng, the mther whale keeps her baby near her with her lng
flipper. When the baby whale is hungry, the mther shts her milk
int the baby whale’s muth. The baby whale begins t drink.
Bugs are insects
There are many kinds f insects living arund us. Ants are insects. S are butterflies
and bees. Insects cme in many shapes, sizes and clrs. They dn’t all lk alike, but
there’s a way t tell if smething is an insect. Cunt its legs, head thrax abdmen
Cunt hw many parts make up its bdy. All insect bdies.
are divided int 3 parts: head, thrax, and abdmen. There
are 6 legs in ttal. Anything that has 6 legs and 3 bdy parts
is an insect.
Ducks dn’t get wet
Ducks are water birds. All day lng they g in and ut f the water. N matter hw
many times they g int the water, ducks dn’t get wet. Every duck is waterprf (防水的)
because it has an il gland (腺) near its tail. With its muth the duck
taps this il cvered. Then it spreads the il ver its feathers (羽毛).
This is called preening. Ducks spend hurs preening themselves.
That is hw they keep their feathers cvered with il. Their feathers
d nt get wet because il and water d nt mix.
hwever factry pair make be knwn she ppular until fr