2024届内蒙古乌海市第六中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des Mark mean?
A. He has n gd news t share.
B. His father is very strict with him.
C. He is interested in Chinese bks.
2. Hw des the man prbably feel nw?
A. Happy. B. Srry. C. Disappinted.
3. At what time will the man pick up the wman?
A.6:00. B.6:30. C.9:00.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Where gats live. B. What gats feed n.
C. Why gats can stp wildfires.
5. When des the wman have time t meet the man?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the sprts meeting be held?
A. In three weeks. B. In five weeks. C. In six weeks.
7. What des the wman suggest the man d in the secnd perid?
A. Swim n Wednesday. B. Run a mini-marathn. C. Change the exercise time.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw did Henry raise the mney?
A. By writing great stries.
B. By selling fd t neighbrs.
C. By climbing the highest muntain.
9. What is Henry ging t d next' Mnday?
A. Make sandwiches. B. Chair a meeting. C. D a class presentatin.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Mther and sn. C. Emplyer and emplyee.
听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。
11. Where did Alex g this afternn?
A. A frest. B. A museum. C. A flwer shp.
12. What attracted Alex mst?
A. A metal bell. B. A stne hrse. C. A small bird.
13. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. See phts. B. Draw a picture. C. Make the sculptures.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the wman?
A. A dctr. B. A jurnalist. C. A . swimming cach.
15. Hw did Jack help the by?
A. He called 911. B. He drve him hme. C. He pulled him t the surface.
16. Where is the by nw?
A. At the schl. B. At the swimming pl. C. In the hspital.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What animal is Simba?
A. A lin. B. A tiger. C. A mnkey.
18. Hw did Simba get his name?
A. By his size. B. By his character. C. By his birthday.
19. What des the speaker say abut Jj?
A. She is utging. B. She is caring. C. She is serius.
20. What des Tm need t d at night?
A. Play with thers. B. Take care f thers. C. Have a gd sleep.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Tp Ski Resrts (旅游胜地) in Michigan, USA
Ski Brule
In Michigan’s Upper Peninsula regin sits Ski Brule, a family-friendly muntain resrt ffering skiing and snwbarding fr all ages and abilities. The resrt ffers 17 ski runs and 11 lifts; the prperty sees 150 inches f snw each year, with snwmaking abilities as well. Ski Brule typically pens fr the seasn in late Nvember and remains pen as lng as there are gd snw cnditins (typically until mid-April).
Munt Bhemia
Munt Bhemia is a Michigan ski resrt reserved fr advanced skiers nly, with steep slpes (斜坡) and expsed rck frmatins. There are 585 skiable acres (英亩), featuring tw chairlifts and a 900-ft drp. The Keweenaw Peninsula regin receives an average f 273 inches f snw each year due t the area’s lake effect.
Marquette Muntain Resrt
Marquette Muntain is a fur-seasn day resrt with views f Lake Superir. Unusual fr a ski resrt is its fcus n art, demnstrated thrugh installatins like the “Guardians f the Hill”: giant sculptures psitined at the base f the muntain, made frm ld railrad parts and cllectively weighing in at 5 tns.
Shanty Creek Resrt
Set acrss 5,500 acres, Shanty Creek Resrt includes fur distinct villages pen year-rund fr enjyment in nrthern Michigan. If yu’re cmpetitive, Schuss Muntain hsts a variety f annual ski race events; Shanty Creek als hsts the White Pine Stampede, Michigan’s ldest and lngest crss-cuntry skiing race. Past guests say that the slpes are well maintained regardless f the weather and that lift peratrs and staff are friendly.
1. When d skiers mst prbably g t Ski Brule?
A. In June.B. In July.C. In Octber.D. In December.
2. What can skiers d at Marquette Muntain Resrt?
A. Watch huge artwrks.B. Admire tw famus lakes.
C. Meet warm-hearted villagers.D. Participate in the White Pine Stampede.
3. Which resrt will skiers chse t jin in Michigan’s skiing race?
A. Ski Brule.B. Munt Bhemia.
C. Shanty Creek Resrt.D. Marquette Muntain Resrt.
B
Adaptive clthing brand Befree was funded by Nikki Puzz and Janne DiCamill, tw Massachusetts mthers wh saw a need fr clthing fr individuals with disabilities. The inspiratin fr the brand came frm Puzz’s daughter, Stella. She is an eighth-grader and leads an active lifestyle, participating in activities like swimming, gymnastics, and wrking ut with a trainer.
When Stella had a surgery at the age f 5, she was left with casts n bth legs and a bar between them, making it impssible fr her t wear traditinal pants. Stella had t wear dresses r lng T-shirts during her three mnth recvery perid, which was unbearable fr her. Wanting t find a slutin that wuld allw her daughter t wear pants, Puzz tk apart a pair f brightly clred pajama bttms and sewed them in Velcr. This simple fix turned ut t be a “game changer” fr Stella.
Impressed by the pants, the dctr at Bstn Children’s Hspital encuraged Puzz t mass-prduce them, as many parents ften struggle with dressing their children with disabilities. This feedback frm the dctr mtivated Puzz and DiCamill t start Befree.
Their gal is fr adaptive clthes t be cmmnly fund in stres and sld alngside traditinal clthing within the next five years. While Befree did raise funds thrugh a crwdfunding campaign, the cmpany is primarily self-funded. They have nt sught utside investment yet.
DiCamill emphasized that the market fr adaptive clthing extended beynd children with disabilities and includes adults with disabilities and individuals recvering frm surgeries. The team is currently wrking n expanding their prduct range t include leggings, shrts, jggers and even jeans. They have already received numerus requests fr adult sizes.
Overall, Befree is a cmpany funded by mthers wh saw a need fr adaptive clthing and tk actin t meet this demand. Their determinatin and innvatin have resulted in a brand that aims t make dressing easier and mre inclusive fr individuals with disabilities. With their fcus n expanding their prduct range and making adaptive clthing mainstream, Befree is prepared t have a significant impact n the fashin industry.
4. What happened t 5-year-ld Stella?
A. She quarrelled with her trainer.B. She went thrugh an peratin.
C. She chked while learning t swim.D. She gt hurt when ding gymnastics.
5. What’s the dctr’s attitude tward Stella’s new pants?
A. Favrable.B. Dubtful.C. Uncncerned.D. Unclear.
6. What can we learn abut Befree frm paragraph 5?
A. Its target custmers are children.B. It is ttally self-funded.
C. Its prducts are in great demand.D. It was funded by tw dctrs.
7. What is the best title fr the text!
A Janne DiCamill: A Great PartnerB. Nikki Puzz: A Wnderful Mther
C. Stella: A Girl Suffering Frm an illnessD. Befree: A Cmpany Making Adaptive Clthing
C
When wildfire smke frm huge fires in Canada blanketed the US in the summer f 2023, emergency rms saw an increase in admissins fr lung prblems, heart attacks and ther health issues.
Burning fssil fuels has driven climate change, and nw climate change is csting peple their health and increasingly their lives, says a new reprt frm the medical jurnal The Lancet. The eighth annual Lancet Cuntdwn, an internatinal analysis that tracks nearly 50 different health-fcused issues affected by climate change, calls fr an immediate wind-dwn f fssil fuel use.
Thse with the least histrical respnsibility fr causing climate change are feeling the wrst effects. Pakistan—a cuntry respnsible fr rughly 0.3% f all climate-change-causing carbn emissins suffered huge flds in 2022 that displaced mre than 30 millin peple and killed at least 1,700. Hwever, wealthier cuntries cannt be spared. In the US, wildfire smke this summer sent peple t the emergency rm frm New Yrk t Gergia. In Eurpe, a 2022 summer heat wave resulted in ver 60,000 deaths.
Abut ne fifth f all US residents wrk utdrs; the percentages are even higher in many ther cuntries. When it gets t ht, it gets harder and harder t wrk. Last year, the reprt says, utdr wrkers lst mre than 140 hurs each — r several weeks f pay — because f the intense heat.
The human and ecnmic csts are frecast t grw with every tenth f a degree htter the planet gets. Heat-related deaths, fr example, culd increase by nearly five times by the middle f the century, if withut immediate reductins t carbn emissins.
“I have a yung patient wh presents with uncntrllable asthma. She lives right next t a highway and is breathing in harmful air frm cars burning gas,” Renee Salas, a dctr at Harvard’s Chan Schl f Public Health says. “S the treatment she needs is electric vehicles, hme weatherizatin and air purificatin. These are prescriptins I can’t write.”
8. What can be learned frm paragraph 3?
A. The wildfire has burned large areas f frest.B. Pakistan is largely respnsible fr climate change.
C. Climate change has caused a lt f human deaths.D. Peple in wealthier cuntries have gd health care.
9. Which statement will the authr prbably agree with?
A. American residents wrked very hard last year.
B. There is nthing peple can d abut climate change.
C. The ecnmy has als been affected by climate change.
D. Heat-related deaths will duble by the middle f the century.
10. What dcs Renee Salas imply in the last paragraph?
A. She advcates green lifestyle.B. She prefers t drive an electric car t wrk.
C. Yung peple are mre likely t get asthma.D. Hspitals are shrt f medicines t treat asthma.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The advantage f living in the US.B. The cause f climate change.
C. The stress f wrking utdrs.D. The harm f climate change.
D
Scial media can lead t mental exhaustin (疲惫). And when mentally exhausted, yu are mre likely t be influenced by a high number f likes n psts—even t the pint f clicking n ads fr prducts yu dn't need r want.
As a prfessr f advertising, I have studied scial media behavirs fr years. In late 2022, my clleague Eric Haley and I cnducted three nline studies n Americans aged 18—65 t test hw peple under varius mental lads respnd t ads differently.
The cntrl grup in each study were given n intrductry task—we just had them lk at an ad. A secnd grup had t memrize a nine-digit number and then lk at the ad. The third grup lked thrugh the Internet fr 30 secnds and then lked at the ad. Participants randmly saw an ad with a few hundred likes r tens f thusands f likes. After viewing the ad, each participant rated hw willing they wuld be t buy the prduct, and hw much mental effrt it tk t think abut the infrmatin.
The grup that used the Internet first were the mst likely t want t buy the featured prduct when there were lts f likes r cmments, and they als reprted using the mst mental effrt t assess the ad. Researchers refer t this mentally exhausted state as “cgnitive (认知的) verlad”. Using scial media puts them in this state because they are cnstantly evaluating different types f texts, phts and vide psts frm s many different peple. In the span f several secnds, they can see a text frm their husband r wife, a pht frm a c-wrker, a vide frm a celebrity and an emji frm their brther. All f this evaluating leaves them feeling frazzled.
Imagine asking yur rmmate if they want t g get pizza. Under nrmal cnditins, the rmmate might cnsider several factrs such as cst, hunger, timing r their schedule. Nw imagine asking yur rmmate the same questin while they are n the phne with a sick relative. They n lnger have the mental energy t lgically cnsider whether pizza fr dinner is a gd idea.
By understanding hw scial media influences them, cnsumers can be mre thughtful in regulating their use—and hpefully nt buy yet anther water bttle they dn’t need.
12. Why did the authr cnduct three nline studies n Americans aged 18-65?
A. T investigate their nline habits.
B. T test their reactins t advertisements.
C. T research what kind f advertising is effective.
D. T discver why peple suffer great mental stress.
13. What dcs paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut the study?
A. Its purpse.B. Its prcess.C. Its finding.D. Its significance.
14. What des the underlined wrd “frazzled” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Interested.B. Depressed.C. Annyed.D. Tired.
15. Why des the authr mentin “yur rmmate” in paragraph 5?
A T further explain cgnitive verlad.
B. T stress the imprtance f. relatinships.
C. T strngly call n peple t eat healthily.
D. T remind peple nt t rely n mbile phnes.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reflecting n yur day is smething mst f yu feel t busy t d. Yet, withut it, yu’re left cntinuing t feel at a lss and unable t live intentinally. ___16___ ? The fllwing are sme practical tips.
Create a Plan
___17___ . Get ut yur calendar and schedule enugh time t reflect. It can be as little as 10 minutes and as much as an hur. When yu schedule it and make it part f yur rutine, yu'll actually d it.
Shw up Cnsistently
It means that yu regularly reflect n yur day — nt just randmly, when yu remember r aren’t busy. Daily reflectin can becme a habit if yu d it enugh in the beginning. Sit dwn every day fr 10-50 minutes and reflect. ___18___.
D a Brain Dump (清空)
Think abut yur rm yu need t clean: yu start by taking everything ut f the rm and putting it int anther rm; then yu decide what t add back, item by item. ___19___ . Write dwn what yu’re thinking and feeling abut the day, as well as what yu did during the day, which is enugh t create awareness arund what yu're thinking abut, feeling, acting and creating in yur life.
Separate ut the Facts Frm Yur Thughts
Write ut all yur facts n ne side and all yur thughts n the ther side. Separating ut facts frm thughts shws yu what yu’re thinking abut. ___20___ . Yu can see they’re chices and these chices lead t yur results in yur life. Changing yur thughts and chsing them n purpse is hard wrk, but it’s 100% wrth the effrt.
A. All yur thughts are ptinal
B. The same is true fr yur brain
C. What am I thinking abut tday
D. Yu shuld express yur thughts
E. Deciding t start reflecting isn’t enugh
F. Befre yu knw it, it’ll be a habit fr yu
G. Hw can yu get the mst ut f yur day by reflecting n it
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Katie Ortman Dble suffered frm a rare frm f cancer. Dctrs said she had 16 mnths t ____21____. But her father, wh was a physician himself, was ____22____ t find a clinical (临床的) trial that culd ____23____ her life.
S Katie flew t New Yrk t see if she wuld ____24____ fr the trial. She had been there fr tw days. ____25____, it was time fr her t meet with the dctr t find ut if she was qualified fr the ____26____. As she went thrugh a series f tests, she fund herself ____27____ her mm, wh passed away when Katie was a teenager. On particularly ____28____ days, her mm wuld ffer what she called an “energy ____29____”.
As she ____30____ in waiting rm after waiting rm, Katie ____31____ ne f thse special hugs. At that time, she ____32____ a girl wh lked t be abut her age ____33____ her head in her mther’s lap (大腿). Sn, a nurse came ut and ____34____ the girl t get her test. And when Katie turned her head back arund, the ____35____ was standing right in frnt f her. She said t Katie, “Yu lk like yu want a mm hug.” With ____36____ in her eyes. Katic ndded and said ____37____.
“It was just ne f thse mments in life when smebdy ____38____ and gave yu smething that yu ____39____,” she recalled. In the summer f 2023, Katie and her family celebrated her first anniversary (周年纪念) f being ____40____ free.
21. A. cryB. stpC. liveD. rest
22. A. nervusB. ableC. curiusD. prud
23. A. saveB. ruinC. endD. cst
24 A. payB. wrkC. stayD. qualify
25. A. ActuallyB. FinallyC. ObviuslyD. Unfrtunately
26. A. jbB. cntestC. schlD. treatment
27. A. discuragingB. missingC. astnishingD. cnfusing
28. A. hardB. bringC. pleasantD. ht
29. A. drinkB. crisisC. hugD. field
30. A. ranB. wrteC. sleptD. sat
31. A. adapted tB. gave upC. lnged frD. gt thrugh
32 A. sawB. rememberedC. accmpaniedD. believed
33. A. shakingB. layingC. raisingD. ndding
34. A. frbadeB. beggedC. askedD. warned
35. A. dctrB. fatherC. girlD. mm
36. A. tearsB. starsC. fearD. pity
37. A. nB. yesC. gdbyeD. hell
38. A. spke upB. checked inC. shwed upD. went away
39. A. dislikedB. wnedC. affrdedD. needed
40. A. cancerB. debtC. dutyD. admissin
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As winter cmes, hands and feet can easily get cld, especially amng ___41___ (wman). Thick glves might be a gd chice, yet smetimes wearing them is nt ___42___(cnvenience), especially when peple want t d smething with their hands. Hwever, this was nt a prblem fr ancient Chinese peple, ___43___ had a tl t keep their hands warm: hand warmers.
There is n accurate ___44___ (write) recrd regarding the rigin f this tl, but there are sme tales abut its ___45___ (invent). One flk stry cncerns Emperr Yangdi frm the Sui Dynasty(581-618) wh visited Jiangsu in the winter. Due t the bitter cld, manufacturers were rdered ___46___ (make) a small warmer fr the emperr that culd ___47___ (hld) in ne’s hands. Thus the hand warmer was created. By the Sng Dynasty(960-1279), the tl was ___48___ widespread use. Techniques fr prducing the tl were extensively emplyed in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Many pems and bks frm this perid recrded peple ___49___ (use) hand warmers. The Dream f the Red Chamber, the classic nvel by Ca Xueqin frm the Qing Dynasty, als featured a maid sending _____50_____ hand warmer t Lin Daiyu in ne chapter.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
On my way t my ffice, I saw a man listening t music n his phnes. He was standing by a pet stre. He lked lse in thught as he listened t the sft music. I was lking int the distance as if watch ld memries being prjected nt the wall in frnt f him.
As I walked by, I lked back but smiled, saying, “Such the beautiful music!” Sudden everything changed. His face lit up with the biggest and happiest smile! He says, “Thank yu!” We bth smiled. There are s much kindness in a shared smile! I smiled all the way wrk!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 你班英语老师在讲完有关环保的课文后，分小组讨论“如何从生活小事着手环保”的话题。请你用英语写一篇短文，代表你们小组发言。内容包括：
1.课后认识；
2.小事情，大环保。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellw students,
I am pleased t speak here n behalf f my grup.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening!