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2024年贵州省铜仁市沿河土家族自治县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年贵州省铜仁市沿河土家族自治县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年贵州省铜仁市沿河土家族自治县中考一模英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2024年贵州省铜仁市沿河土家族自治县中考一模英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语 试题
姓名:__________________ 准考证号__________________
注意事项：
1. 答题前务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
2. 答题时，卷I（客观题）部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上的答题框；卷II（主观题）部分必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写于答题卡上各小题规定的位置。
3. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置作答，否则无效。
4. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
5. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, mm, are there any vegetables in the refrigeratr?
W: Yes, there are nly sme cabbages.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Zhunxi, what club will yu want t jin next term?
M: The badmintn club. I lve it very much.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Yimeng, it’s snwing heavily utside. Where are yu ging nw?
W: I have t g hme. Because my yunger sister is hme alne .
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Linya, what is yur mther ding? I need her nw.
M: She is cking in the kitchen, daddy.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Ziqian. Lk at the sign. I’m afraid yu can’t stp ur car here.
M: Oh, srry, my dearest mm. I didn’t ntice it.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jinyu, hw d Chinese peple celebrate the Spring Festival?
M: Peple get tgether and eat reunin dinner.
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍)
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I was.B. Yes, I have.C. N, I didn’t.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Have yu ever been t Rse Garden?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. N prblem.B. Yes, please.C. Yu are welcme.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Culd yu please tell me where the plice statin is?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On weekends.B. Twice a week .C. Fr ne year.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Hw lng have yu studied Chinese Kngfu?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He is away tday.B. He is very strict.C. He is als a teacher.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】What d yu think f yur English teacher in the junir high schl?
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Kill the snakes.B. Drive t wrk.C. Use reusable bags.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】What can we d t save the earth?
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At schl.B. I think s.C. I missed the last bus hme.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】What happened t yu last night?
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)
13. Liu Yi’s purple dress is made f ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. silkB. cttnC. plastic
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Liu Yi, this purple dress lks very nice n yu.
W: Thanks, Lianfei! It’s made f cttn and feels very sft.
14. The tpic f the cnversatin is ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. fd safetyB. Internet safetyC. traffic safety
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: David, Yu can’t crss the street when a red light is n.
M: Okay, Miss Yang. I wn’t d that.
15. Xia Xia listed ________ things t d what she wants in the summer hliday. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. twB. threeC. fur
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Xia Xia, what are yu ging t d in the summer vcatin?
W: T many things. Such as sleeping, shpping, travelling and s n. Except wrking.
16. Lisa’s sister was brn in ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A 1998B. 2005C. 2007
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu knw when were yur elder brther and sister brn, Lisa?
W: My elder brther was brn in 1998. And nine years later, my elder sister was brn.
17. Shi Wei is ging t ________ after schl. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. lk after his snB. play basketballC. be n business
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Shi Wei, Why nt play basketball against math grup f grade 9 after schl?
M: I’d lve t. But I have t lk after my little sn, my wife is n business.
18. Chengbin ________ in the hme fr the disabled last week. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. shared his striesB. clean the rmC. cut their hair
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Chengbin, have yu ever been a vlunteer in the hme fr the disabled?
M: Yes, I went there last week. I washed clthes and cut their hair fr the disabled. They were all very happy.
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍)
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. What is Shihai ging t d n Saturday afternn?
A. see a film.B. see his grandparents.C. have a writing class.
20. When will Shihai and Lu Na meet n Sunday?
A. At 9:30.B. At 9:45.C. At 10:00.
【答案】19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Shihai, what are yu ging t d this weekend?
M: I’m ging t have a writing class in the mrning and ging hmetwn t see my grandparents in the afternn.
W: S yu are free n Sunday?
M: Yes, Lu Na. I’ll g t the cinema. Jia Ling’s YOLO will be n this week. Wuld yu like t g with me?
W: Sure, when and where shall we meet?
M: The mvie begins at ten ’clck. Let’s meet in frnt f the Cinema at 9:45.
W: OK, see yu then.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
21. Hw many times has Miss Tian been t Qiandng Revlutinary Site in Qiajia Twn?
A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Fur times.
22. What’s the prbable relatinship between Miss Tian and Lu Yng?
A. Directr and actress.B. Turist and guide.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】21. A 22. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Miss Tian, d yu knw anything abut Qiandng Revlutinary Site in Qiajia Twn?
W: Yes, Lu Yng. I’ve been there twice. I want t g there ne mre time.
M: I als want t g there. Hw lng des it take if we g there?
W: Taking a bus is very cnvenient. It takes abut ne hur and half.
M: Oh, that’s fast! Hw I wish we culd have a gd trip there!
W: Em, we can g there in May. Experiencing in revlutinary traditinal cultures is a gd chice fr schl trips.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
23. What is Li Yun’s favrite fd?
A. Ice creams.B. the httest fd .C. the cldest fd .
24. Where are the tw speakers?
A. At the museum.B. At the bank.C. At the hspital.
【答案】23. A 24. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Li Yun, what’s wrng with yu?
W: Yes, Dr.Yang. I have a stmachache. Maybe that’s because I ate an ice cream just nw.
M: That must be the reasn. Eating cld fd is bad fr ur stmachs.
W: I knw that, but I like eating the httest and cldest fd. And ice creams are my favrite. What shuld I d nw?
M: I’ll give yu sme medicine tday. Take it twice times a day fr tw days and yu’ll be better sn.
W: I knw. Thanks fr yur help, Dr. Yang.
听短文或独白，完成图表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】25. 25th##twenty-fifth
26. library
27. writer 28. Chse
29. reprt 30. meaningful
【解析】
【原文】Bys and girls, ur schl Reading Festival is cming. It will be held n May 25th in ur schl library. During the festival, ur schl will invite a famus writer t give students a speech n hw t develp reading skills and encurage mre students t read bks. After the speech, each class will chse five students t share their reading experience by intrducing their favrite bks. Finally, students are asked t write a reprt abut any bk that they have read recently. Everyne hpes t have a meaningful and special Reading Festival this year. Hpe yu all have a gd time.
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
When I’m in truble, I always take ut a bk and read quietly. I put my heart ____31____ it s that I can frget all the unhappy things. I have develped a habit f reading in this way.
When I was a little by, I was interested in picture bks and strybks. When I grew ____32____ and went t a middle schl, I began t read nvels, plays, essays and s n. I fund I culd get much frm them. Little by little, I tk a great interest in literature and last term I wn the first prize in ____33____ cmpsitin cntest amng high schl students in ur city.
My favrite bk is The Stry f My Life because I’m deeply mved by Helen Keller’s spirit f being strng and never giving up. Besides this, bks als tell me ____34____ things—hw t be a brave man and hw t tell the difference between right and wrng. In a wrd, gd bks can let me knw ____35____ I didn’t knw befre. S I think gd bks are just like my best friends.
【答案】31. D 32. F
33. C 34. E
35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者每当遇到烦恼的时候总是拿出一本书静静看，把全部的心都放在读书上，忘掉了一切的烦恼，作者把读书当成了一种习惯，并从书中学到了许多。
【31题详解】
句意：我全身心放在书上，这样我就可以忘记所有不快乐的事情。根据“I put my s that I can frget all the unhappy things.”可知，此处指全身心投入到阅读中，put ne’s heart int sth表示“全心全意投入”，为固定短语。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：当我再大一点，并且上中学时，我开始读小说、戏剧、散文等等。根据“When I was a little by, I was interested in picture bks and strybks.”和“When I went t a middle schl, I began t read nvels, plays, essays and s n.”可知，此处指当我再大一点的时候，我开始读其他类型的书，结合备选词汇，lder“更年长的”符合语境。故选F。
【33题详解】
句意：渐渐地，我对文学产生了浓厚的兴趣，上学期我在本市中学生作文比赛中获得了一等奖。cntest“比赛”，可数名词，所以空处应填一个冠词，根据“amng high schl students in ur city”可知，此处表特指，用定冠词the。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：除此之外，书还告诉我其他事情——如何成为一个勇敢的人，如何区分是非。根据“hw t be a brave man and hw t tell the difference between right and wrng”及结合备选词汇可知，书也教会我一些其他的东西，ther“其他的”，作定语，修饰things，符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
句意：总之，好书可以让我知道以前不知道的东西。根据“In a wrd, gd bks can let me didn’t knw befre.”可知，此处缺少一个宾语从句的引导词，结合备选词汇，what“什么”符合语境。故选B。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was a child. I ften heard peple say that they were afraid f hspitals. I never ____36____ why they felt this way. I grew up in a hspital. My mm wrked there fr thirty-five years.
As a busy ____37____, she’d smetimes be called int wrk at the last minute. Hwever, it was hard t find peple t lk after me in these situatins, s I had t g with her and stayed in an empty hspital rm. I’d ____38____ I was in a htel. My mm wuld cver me with a warm quilt as I fell asleep.
Smetimes, smiling nurses wuld cme t ____39____ if I was all right. They’d give me a big smile and then cntinue with their wrk. The nurses were the mst ____40____ peple I’d ever met. Smetimes I wished we culd live there.
But as I grew int a teenager, my vernights at the hspital ended. ____41____, my fear f the hspital grew. Bleeding men, injured peple and smene wh cried ... It became a place full f ____42____ in my mind.
One day my mm tld me a stry abut a man in an accident. “He gt badly injured. His whle face was cvered with bld.” “It’s ____43____. Mm! Why? Why d yu d this jb?”
She said, “Hney, nurses dn’t see what yu see. Yu see brken bnes and bld. We see ____44____ wh needs ur help. And that’s all we see.”
What a(n) _____45_____ life lessn. It wuld be a beautiful wrld if we all see what a nurse sees. Kindness is the best medicine against fear.
36. A. wnderedB. understdC. dubted
37. A. dctrB. cleanerC. nurse
38. A. guessB. imagineC. except
39. A. checkB. recrdC. interview
40. A. carelessB. usefulC. friendly
41. A. GraduallyB. SuddenlyC. Thankfully
42. A. surpriseB. painC. hpe
43. A. dangerusB. strangeC. terrible
44. A. smeneB. anyneC. everyne
45. A. bringB. amazingC. meaningless
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妈妈是个护士，工作很繁忙；小时候作者经常在医院过夜；长大后开始讨厌医院可怕的氛围；但有一次妈妈告诉作者，护士的工作就是去帮助需要帮助的人。故事告诉我们，善良是战胜恐惧的最好良药。
【36题详解】
句意：我一直不明白他们为什么会有这种感觉。
wndered想知道；understd明白，理解；dubted怀疑。结合上文“I ften heard peple say that they were afraid f hspitals.”和备选词汇可知，此处指作者不明白为什么人们害怕医院。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：作为一名忙碌的护士，她有时会在最后一刻被叫去工作。
dctr医生；cleaner清洁工人；nurse护士。根据下文“Hney, nurses dn’t see what yu see.”可知，作者的妈妈是一位护士。故选C。
38题详解】
句意：我会想象自己是在酒店里。
guess猜测；imagine想象；except除……外。根据上文“I had t g with her and stayed in an empty hspital rm”可知，此处是指作者想象自己住在酒店里。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：有时，微笑的护士会过来检查我是否没事。
check查看；recrd记录；interview采访。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指护士有时过来查看作者是否安全。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：护士们是我见过的最友好的人。
careless粗心的；useful有用的；friendly友好的。结合上文“They’d give me a big smile”和备选词汇可知，作者认为护士非常友好。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：渐渐地，我对医院的恐惧与日俱增。
Gradually渐渐地；Suddenly突然地；Thankfully感激地。结合上文“But as I grew int a teenager, my vernights at the hspital ended.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指随着作者慢慢长大，对医院的恐惧逐渐增长。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：它成了我心中充满痛苦的地方。
surprise惊讶；pain痛苦；hpe希望。结合上文“Bleeding men, injured peple and smene wh cried ...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者认为医院是充满痛苦的地方。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：太可怕了。
dangerus危险的；strange奇怪的；terrible可怕的。根据上文“He gt badly injured. His whle face was cvered with bld.”可知，此处是指很可怕的事情。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：我们看到有人需要我们的帮助。
smene有人；anyne任何人；everyne每个人。结合“We see … wh needs ur help.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有人需要帮助。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：多么奇妙的人生教训啊。
bring无聊的；amazing令人大为惊奇的；meaningless无意义的。结合下文“It wuld be a beautiful wrld if we all see what a nurse sees. Kindness is the best medicine against fear.”和备选词汇可知，作者眼中的医院是充满痛苦的地方，是可怕的；而护士妈妈看到的不是痛苦，而是需要帮助的人，所以此处是指作者感受到了奇妙的人生教训。故选B。
第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共12小题；每小题2.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
46. What is Gng Ba Chicken at first?
A. A family dish.B. An fficial dish.C. A dish frm the restaurant.
47. Hw much il des it take t ck Gng Ba Chicken?
A. 1 teaspnB. 2 spnsC. 50g
48. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A. InstructinB. WarningC. Type
49. In which part f a newspaper may this text appear？
A. Science.B. Sprts.C. Culture.
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了宫保鸡丁的来源和做法。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gng Ba Chicken was a family dish f Ding Bazhen in the very beginning”可知，宫保鸡丁起初是家常菜。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ingredients”中的信息可知，做宫保鸡丁需要2勺油。故选B。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“1 Heat the il ver a high fr anther 1 t 2 minutes”可知，介绍的是宫保鸡丁的烹饪指南。故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。通过阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了宫保鸡丁的来源和做法，所以可能出现在报纸的文化部分。故选C。
B
The brush pen, ne f the “Fur Treasures f the Study”, was invented thusands f years ag. Hwever, the ldest pen was just a stick r a piece f bamb. It was difficult fr peple t write well n thin silk.
It is said that Meng Tian, a general f the Kingdm Qin, imprved the pen. When Meng was leading an army t fight against the Kingdm f Chu, he had t reprt the situatin t his king in time. But his pen was t hard and caused him much truble, s he was thinking f ways t imprve it.
One day after hunting, Meng made his way hme with sme wild rabbits n the hrse back. Fat and heavy, ne rabbit’s tail left a lng trail n the grund when they mved n. Suddenly a gd idea came t his mind when he saw it, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair t a stick, wuld it be easy t write with?”
On arriving hme, he tied the rabbit’s hair t a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was t smth t write well and wasted a lt f silk. Meng was s disappinted that he threw away his “inventin” int a stne hle in the yard.
Hwever, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened t find his “inventin” fatter in a stne hle. He picked it up with hpe. The brush wrked beautifully n silk. It turned ut that the special water had cleaned the il frm the hair. Meng succeeded at last.
Thanks t Meng, the brush pen is playing a key rle in Chinese culture. Tday, students are taught t use the brush pens in schl. It makes their life mre clrful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.
50. What can we learn abut the passage abve?
A. The writing brushes are nly made f rabbit fur.
B. Wherever there is an idea, there is an inventin.
C. The writing brush is ne f the fur great inventins f ancient China.
51. Which is the right rder f imprving the brush pen?
a. The brush pen culd write well. b. Meng tied the rabbit’s hair t a stick.
c. The special water washed the il away. d. Meng drpped the stick int a stne hle.
A. c-d-b-aB. d-b-a-cC. b-d-c-a
52. What des the underlined wrd “trail” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. markB. tailC. ft
53. The writer writes the text t ________.
A. talk abut the use f rabbits
B. tell Meng Tian’s hunting stry
C. intrduce the inventin prcess f the brush
【答案】50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了文房四宝之一——毛笔的传说故事。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Hwever, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened t find his ‘inventin’ fatter in a stne hle. He picked it up with hpe. The brush wrked beautifully n silk. It turned ut that the special water had cleaned the il frm the hair. Meng succeeded at last.”可推断，蒙恬永远不放弃，一直尝试最后发明了毛笔；据此可知，心中有想法，只要坚持努力，永不放弃，“发明”终究会成功的。故选B。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“On arriving hme, he tied the rabbit’s hair t a stick and tried writing with it ... Meng was s disappinted that he threw away his “inventin” int a stne hle in the yard.”可知，b“蒙把兔子的毛绑在一根棍子上。”排第一；d“蒙把棍子扔进了一个石洞里。”排第二；再根据第五段“A few rainy days later, he happened t find his ‘inventin’ fatter in a stne hle. He picked it up with hpe. The brush wrked beautifully n silk. It turned ut that the special water had cleaned the il frm the hair.”可知，c“特别的水把油洗掉了。”排第三；a“这支毛笔用来写字很好用。”排第四，因此正确的顺序为：b-d-c-a。故选C。
【52题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“Fat and heavy, ne rabbit’s tail left a lng trail n the grund when they mved n.”可知，兔子又肥又重的尾巴在地上留下了一条长长的痕迹；据此可知划线单词“trail”意为“痕迹”，与mark同义。故选A。
【53题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了蒙恬发明毛笔的过程。故选C。
C
Cncept cars (概念车) are mdel cars created by car makers t shw new ideas and designs. With cncept cars, the future has never lked s beautiful. Even thugh mst f us can’t affrd such unbelievable cars, we still like their beautiful design and, if they were built, we wuld lve t see them n the streets.
Car makers create innvative (创新的) designs which pave the way fr their future gals. Hwever, mst cncept cars may never g int prductin. They serve as a surce f inspiratin (灵感) and creativity fr future mdels. Cl cncept cars are ften displayed at shws in rder t receive suggestins frm custmers. Then, the designers can imprve their plans and technlgies.
In recent times, cars are ften valued fr being practical, safe, and affrdable. As the suburbs (郊区) have grwn, many peple have t spend mre time n their way t wrk. This change has made cars becme mre imprtant. Hwever, sme peple have argued that cars in recent years have als becme verly bring.
Have ur cars becme bring? Have we lst the innvatin Henry Frd nce shwed? The futuristic designs f the 1970s have becme a thing f the past, and ppular standard mdels are ften shrt f imaginatin. Hwever, there is a wide range f cncept cars that have been prduced. Sme were wild and crazy, and sme f them never made it. Hwever, cncept cars pave the way fr the future.
54. What d we knw abut cncept cars?
A. They are very cheap.
B. They are ppular fr their lks.
C. They are mdel cars t shw innvatin.
55. Why are cncept cars ften shwn?
A. T imprve their sales.
B. T cllect custmers’ advice.
C. T test the perfrmance f cars.
56. What is a prblem with present cars?
A. They are nt practical.
B. They are nt safe enugh.
C. They are shrt f creativity.
57. Accrding t the article, the future f cncept cars is _______.
A. brightB. hpelessC. uncertain
【答案】54. C 55. B 56. C 57. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了概念车的特点和作用。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cncept cars (概念车) are mdel cars created by car makers t shw new ideas and designs.”可知，概念车是展示创新的模型车。故选C。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cl cncept cars are ften displayed at shws in rder t receive suggestins frm custmers.”可知，概念车在车展上展出是为了获得客户的建议。故选B。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, sme peple have argued that cars in recent years have als becme verly bring.”可知，近年来汽车也变得过于无聊，缺少创造力。故选C。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, there is a wide range f cncept cars that have been prduced. Sme were wild and crazy, and sme f them never made it. Hwever, cncept cars pave the way fr the future.”可知，概念车为未来铺平了道路，概念车的未来是光明的。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
We use it every day. At yur lcal supermarket, yu can see shelves filled with the stuff. It’s sap. ____58____
The rigin f sap
The wrd “sap” cmes frm the Celtic wrd “ saip”, which means “fat”, the material that sap is made frm. ____59____ At that time, peple in Mesptamia used it fr cleaning the wl. Over the fllwing centuries, sup cntinued t be used t clean everything but the human bdy.
Using sap t bathe
In the secnd century, a Greek dctr named Galen wrte abut the practice f using sap t clean the bdy. ____60____ It wasn’t until the seventeenth century that sap was used fr bathing in Eurpe, but nly the wealthy culd affrd it. In the nineteenth century, the sap became available t mst peple. As a result, cleanliness standards imprved in many places.
Hw t make sap
One reasn that sap has been s cmmn thrughut histry is that it isn’t hard t make. ____61____ Once everything is mixed, leave the sap in a mld (模具) until it becmes hard. After 24 hurs, it’s ready t cut int pieces. But yu’ll need t be patient. That’s because the sap still needs arund tw t three weeks t becme hard enugh befre yu can use it.
____62____ Yu culd even say it’s ne f the mst imprtant inventins in human histry.
A. The ldest sap dates back t 3000 BC.
B. Sap plays an imprtant rle in peple’s lives.
C. Hwever, bathing with sap was still nt cmmn.
D. But hw did peple start using sap and hw is it made?
E. T make it, take sme alkali (碱) and mix it with fat r il.
F. Easy t make, sap has helped humans stay clean all the way t the mdern age.
【答案】58. D 59. A 60. C 61. E 62. F
【解析】
【导语】
【58题详解】
根据横线上的内容是引领后文的“The rigin f sap”肥皂的由来；“Using sap t bathe”使用肥皂洗澡；“Hw t make sap”如何制作肥皂。选项D“但是人们是如何开始使用肥皂以及它是如何制造的呢？”符合语境。故选D。
【59题详解】
根据“At that time, peple in Mesptamia used it fr cleaning the wl”当时美索不达米亚的人们用它来清洗羊毛，所以横线上是介绍最初的肥皂，选项A“最古老的肥皂可以追溯到公元前 3000 年。”符合语境。故选A。
【60题详解】
根据“It wasn’t until the seventeenth century that sap was used fr bathing in Eurpe, but nly the wealthy culd affrd it.”直到十七世纪欧洲才开始用肥皂洗澡，但只有富人才能用得起。横线上是说当时还不是很流行，选项C“然而，用肥皂洗澡仍然不常见。”符合语境。故选C。
【61题详解】
根据“One reasn that sap has been s cmmn thrughut histry is that it isn’t hard t make”肥皂在历史上如此普遍的原因之一是它的制造并不难，可知，横线上谈论制造，选项E“为了制作它，需要一些碱并与脂肪或油混合。”符合语境。故选E。
【62题详解】
根据“Yu culd even say it’s ne f the mst imprtant inventins in human histry.”甚至可以说它是人类历史上最重要的发明之一，所以横线上是总结，选项F“肥皂制作简单，一直到现代都帮助人类保持清洁。”符合语境。故选F。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。）
Have yu ever thught abut why yu are the way yu are? And what des yur persnality (性格) cnnect with? Recent research has shwed that the psitin in which we are brn in ur family plays a very imprtant rle in frming persnality.
The eldest child
Being the nly child, the eldest enjys all their parents’ attentin. Hwever, new parents usually expect t see their child d well. And the eldest child tries t meet these expectatins. As a result, the eldest children are usually plite and traditinal. The prblems cme with the birth f anther child. Suddenly the attentin they’re used t receiving becmes weaker. Then, they dn’t feel safe and will try t d all they can t make their parents happy.
The secnd child
The secnd child has n experience f life withut a brther r sister, s they never knw hw their brthers r sisters feel when they suddenly have t share the attentin. The secnd children are ften mre utging and always lking fr ways t get attentin. One f the mst cmmn ways t achieve this is by making peple laugh and the secnd children are ften the jkers f the family. Again, prblems can appear when anther baby arrives. Suddenly, the secnd child becmes the middle child and may lse a clear sense (意识) f where they are.
The third child
With the birth f their third baby, parents will ften feel this is their last chance t bring up a child. This means the yungest child, mre ften than nt, is spilt (溺爱) with attentin and lve. This can lead them t be very self-centered, believing that the wrld mves arund them. They are always treated as the “baby” f the family s they dn’t d as well as they culd d. They like ding things in unexpected ways, s they are als likely t be creative.
63. Accrding t the text, ________ influences peple’s persnality.
64 The underlined wrd “they” refer t ________ in the text.
65. Cmpared t the first child, the secnd child is ________ accrding t the text.
66. Accrding t the text, if yu think mainly abut yurself and always have new ideas, yu might be ________.
67. Which child d yu want t be in the family? Why?
________________________________
【答案】63. birth rder
64. the secnd children
65. mre utging/mre humrus/utging and humrus/utging/humrus
66. the third child
67. I want t be the third child in the family, because I think creativity is imprtant.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了出生顺序不同影响孩子们不同的性格。
【63题详解】
根据“Recent research has shwed that the psitin in which we are brn in ur family plays a very imprtant rle in frming persnality.”可知，我们在家庭中出生的位置对性格的形成起着非常重要的作用，即出生顺序影响人们的性格。故填birth rder。
【64题详解】
根据“The secnd child has n experience f life withut a brther r sister, s they never knw hw their brthers r sisters feel when they suddenly have t share the attentin.”可知，第二个孩子没有兄弟姐妹的生活经验，所以他们永远不知道当他们的兄弟姐妹突然需要分享他们的注意力时是什么感觉，此处they指的是第二个孩子。故填the secnd children。
【65题详解】
根据“The secnd children are ften mre utging and always lking fr ways t get attentin. One f the mst cmmn ways t achieve this is by making peple laugh and the secnd children are ften the jkers f the family.”可知，第二个孩子通常更外向，总是想办法获得关注，并且是家里的“小丑”，由此推知第二个孩子是外向且幽默的。故填mre utging/mre humrus/utging and humrus/utging/humrus。
【66题详解】
根据“This can lead them t be very self-centered, believing that the wrld mves arund them. They are always treated as the ‘baby’ f the family s they dn’t d as well as they culd d. They like ding things in unexpected ways, s they are als likely t be creative.”可知，第三个孩子非常以自我为中心且很有创造力。故填the third child。
【67题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I want t be the third child in the family, because I think creativity is imprtant.
第四部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）。
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
68. 中国是一个多么了不起的国家啊！
________________ amazing cuntry China is!
【答案】What an
【解析】
【详解】分析句子，该句是what引导的感叹句，其结构是“what+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓”，“amazing ”为元音音素开头的单词，故填What an。
69. 我们锻炼得越多，我们就越健康。
The mre we exercise, ________________ we will be.
【答案】the healthier
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“越健康”；分析题干可知，此处考查“The +比较级，the+比较级”结构；结合句意和“… we will be”可知，healthy“健康的”，形容词，其比较级为healthier。故填the healthier。
70. 少年强，则国强。
If ________________ are strng, the cuntry will be strng.
【答案】the yung
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，少年“the yung”。故填the yung。
71. 当他长大后，他想成为一名艺术家。
He is ging t be an artist when he ________________.
【答案】grws up
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“长大”；grw up“长大”，动词短语；根据“He is ging t be an artist when he”可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式grws。故填grws up。
72. 人而无信，不知其可也。
Peple ________________ n credit d nt knw what is pssible.
【答案】wh have##that have
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对比及句子结构可知，该句为定语从句；have n credit表示“无信”，又因为先行词是peple，关系代词用wh/that，故填wh have/ that have。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our life is becming better and better because f new things. Are yu ____73____ (interest) in new things? If s, let’s have a lk at these things: shpping nline, sharing bikes and WeChat.
Tday many peple enjy ____74____ (shp) nline. The things nline are very cheap. Mre and mre yung peple lve shpping nline.They can get the things ____75____ (quick) withut ging ut. It desn't need t take t ____76____ (many) time.
D yu ften use sharing bikes? What d yu think ____77____ them? We can see sharing bikes in a lt f ____78____ (city). There are als many sharing bikes in Guizhu nwadays. Many peple like ____79____ idea f sharing bikes, because they can ride the bikes t g arund the city and it is nt expensive. Riding bikes ____80____ (be) gd fr ur health and envirnment. Yu dn’t wrry abut the heavy traffic, ____81____ (t).
WeChat makes tw peple in different places “talk” with each ther. Nw mst peple use it t talk with their family members ____82____ friends. Peple can als use it t pay fr things. It’s very ppular in China.
【答案】73. interested
74. shpping
75. quickly
76. much 77. f
78. cities 79. the
80. is 81. either
82. r##and
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了让我们生活越来越好的新事物。
【73题详解】
句意：你对新事物感兴趣吗？be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。
【74题详解】
句意：今天，许多人喜欢在网上购物。enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填shpping。
【75题详解】
句意：他们不用出去就能很快拿到东西。空处应用副词修饰谓语动词get。故填quickly。
【76题详解】
句意：不需要花太多时间。t many/much“太多”，修饰不可数名词time用t much。故填much。
【77题详解】
句意：你觉得他们怎么样？think f sth“考虑；认为”，固定短语。故填f。
【78题详解】
句意：我们可以在很多城市看到共享单车。a lt f修饰可数名词复数。故填cities。
【79题详解】
句意：许多人喜欢共享自行车的想法，因为他们可以骑自行车在城市里走来走去，而且不昂贵。根据“idea f sharing bikes”可知，此处表特指，空处用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【80题详解】
句意：骑自行车对我们的健康和环境有好处。根据前后文可知，句子为一般现在时，主语“Riding bikes”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
【81题详解】
句意：你也不用担心拥挤的交通。根据“Yu dn’t wrry abut the heavy traffic”可知，句子为否定句，否定句中表达“也”用either。故填either。
【82题详解】
句意：现在大多数人用它来和他们的家人或者/和朋友交谈。根据“with their family members… friends”可知，此处可以表示选择或者并列，用r/and连接。故填r/and。
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
83. 同学们，你最想感谢的人是谁呢？最近你校校报英文版正在征稿。请根据思维导图提示，以“I Want t Thank ________ Mst”为题，用英语写一篇短文给你校校报投稿。
要求如下：
1.结合实际，用适当的名词或名词短语补全标题；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
3.重点谈谈你要感谢他/她的理由；
4.不少于80词。
I Want t Thank ________ Mst
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I Want t Thank My Mther Mst
The persn I want t thank mst is my mther. My mther is a wrker and she is a cmmn wman. She is nt tall r beautiful. But I lve her mst and she is als the persn I want t say thanks mst. Because she gave me my life and the deepest lve.
One day, I didn’t pass an English test. I felt t srry t talk with my mther. I didn’t want t let her dwn. I didn’t feel like eating dinner and nly stayed in my rm alne sadly. In fact, my mther knew me well. She was sure that I had failed the test. But she pretended nt t knw it at all. She kncked at the dr and asked me t have dinner. After that, she smiled and encuraged me as if nthing had happened. I was s thankful that I wanted t hug my mther.
Since then, I have studied very hard. I’ll get gd grades and g t university t make her prud f me. I’ll give her a better life in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，补全标题并表明写作意图；
第二步，详细描述原因，并给出例子；
第三步，介绍报答对方的方法。
[亮点词汇]
①cmmn平凡的
②t…t太……而不能
③feel like想要
④pretend t d sth.假装做某事
⑤nt at all一点也不
⑥be prud f为……而自豪
[高分句型]
After that, she smiled and encuraged me as if nthing had happened.(as if引导方式状语从句)
Reading Festival
When
It will be held n May ____25____.
Where
In ur schl ____26____.
What
Invite a famus ____27____ t give students a speech n hw t reading skills.
____28____ five students frm each class t share their reading experience.
Ask students t write a ____29____ abut any bk that they have read recently.
Hw
Everyne hpes t have a ____30____ and special Reading Festival this year.
A. a B. what C. the D. int E. ther F. lder
英语 试题
姓名:__________________ 准考证号__________________
注意事项：
1. 答题前务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
2. 答题时，卷I（客观题）部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上的答题框；卷II（主观题）部分必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写于答题卡上各小题规定的位置。
3. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置作答，否则无效。
4. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
5. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, mm, are there any vegetables in the refrigeratr?
W: Yes, there are nly sme cabbages.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Zhunxi, what club will yu want t jin next term?
M: The badmintn club. I lve it very much.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Yimeng, it’s snwing heavily utside. Where are yu ging nw?
W: I have t g hme. Because my yunger sister is hme alne .
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Linya, what is yur mther ding? I need her nw.
M: She is cking in the kitchen, daddy.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Ziqian. Lk at the sign. I’m afraid yu can’t stp ur car here.
M: Oh, srry, my dearest mm. I didn’t ntice it.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jinyu, hw d Chinese peple celebrate the Spring Festival?
M: Peple get tgether and eat reunin dinner.
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍)
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I was.B. Yes, I have.C. N, I didn’t.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Have yu ever been t Rse Garden?
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. N prblem.B. Yes, please.C. Yu are welcme.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Culd yu please tell me where the plice statin is?
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On weekends.B. Twice a week .C. Fr ne year.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Hw lng have yu studied Chinese Kngfu?
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He is away tday.B. He is very strict.C. He is als a teacher.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】What d yu think f yur English teacher in the junir high schl?
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Kill the snakes.B. Drive t wrk.C. Use reusable bags.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】What can we d t save the earth?
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At schl.B. I think s.C. I missed the last bus hme.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】What happened t yu last night?
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)
13. Liu Yi’s purple dress is made f ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. silkB. cttnC. plastic
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Liu Yi, this purple dress lks very nice n yu.
W: Thanks, Lianfei! It’s made f cttn and feels very sft.
14. The tpic f the cnversatin is ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. fd safetyB. Internet safetyC. traffic safety
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: David, Yu can’t crss the street when a red light is n.
M: Okay, Miss Yang. I wn’t d that.
15. Xia Xia listed ________ things t d what she wants in the summer hliday. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. twB. threeC. fur
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Xia Xia, what are yu ging t d in the summer vcatin?
W: T many things. Such as sleeping, shpping, travelling and s n. Except wrking.
16. Lisa’s sister was brn in ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A 1998B. 2005C. 2007
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu knw when were yur elder brther and sister brn, Lisa?
W: My elder brther was brn in 1998. And nine years later, my elder sister was brn.
17. Shi Wei is ging t ________ after schl. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. lk after his snB. play basketballC. be n business
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Shi Wei, Why nt play basketball against math grup f grade 9 after schl?
M: I’d lve t. But I have t lk after my little sn, my wife is n business.
18. Chengbin ________ in the hme fr the disabled last week. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. shared his striesB. clean the rmC. cut their hair
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Chengbin, have yu ever been a vlunteer in the hme fr the disabled?
M: Yes, I went there last week. I washed clthes and cut their hair fr the disabled. They were all very happy.
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍)
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. What is Shihai ging t d n Saturday afternn?
A. see a film.B. see his grandparents.C. have a writing class.
20. When will Shihai and Lu Na meet n Sunday?
A. At 9:30.B. At 9:45.C. At 10:00.
【答案】19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Shihai, what are yu ging t d this weekend?
M: I’m ging t have a writing class in the mrning and ging hmetwn t see my grandparents in the afternn.
W: S yu are free n Sunday?
M: Yes, Lu Na. I’ll g t the cinema. Jia Ling’s YOLO will be n this week. Wuld yu like t g with me?
W: Sure, when and where shall we meet?
M: The mvie begins at ten ’clck. Let’s meet in frnt f the Cinema at 9:45.
W: OK, see yu then.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
21. Hw many times has Miss Tian been t Qiandng Revlutinary Site in Qiajia Twn?
A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Fur times.
22. What’s the prbable relatinship between Miss Tian and Lu Yng?
A. Directr and actress.B. Turist and guide.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】21. A 22. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Miss Tian, d yu knw anything abut Qiandng Revlutinary Site in Qiajia Twn?
W: Yes, Lu Yng. I’ve been there twice. I want t g there ne mre time.
M: I als want t g there. Hw lng des it take if we g there?
W: Taking a bus is very cnvenient. It takes abut ne hur and half.
M: Oh, that’s fast! Hw I wish we culd have a gd trip there!
W: Em, we can g there in May. Experiencing in revlutinary traditinal cultures is a gd chice fr schl trips.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
23. What is Li Yun’s favrite fd?
A. Ice creams.B. the httest fd .C. the cldest fd .
24. Where are the tw speakers?
A. At the museum.B. At the bank.C. At the hspital.
【答案】23. A 24. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Li Yun, what’s wrng with yu?
W: Yes, Dr.Yang. I have a stmachache. Maybe that’s because I ate an ice cream just nw.
M: That must be the reasn. Eating cld fd is bad fr ur stmachs.
W: I knw that, but I like eating the httest and cldest fd. And ice creams are my favrite. What shuld I d nw?
M: I’ll give yu sme medicine tday. Take it twice times a day fr tw days and yu’ll be better sn.
W: I knw. Thanks fr yur help, Dr. Yang.
听短文或独白，完成图表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】25. 25th##twenty-fifth
26. library
27. writer 28. Chse
29. reprt 30. meaningful
【解析】
【原文】Bys and girls, ur schl Reading Festival is cming. It will be held n May 25th in ur schl library. During the festival, ur schl will invite a famus writer t give students a speech n hw t develp reading skills and encurage mre students t read bks. After the speech, each class will chse five students t share their reading experience by intrducing their favrite bks. Finally, students are asked t write a reprt abut any bk that they have read recently. Everyne hpes t have a meaningful and special Reading Festival this year. Hpe yu all have a gd time.
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
When I’m in truble, I always take ut a bk and read quietly. I put my heart ____31____ it s that I can frget all the unhappy things. I have develped a habit f reading in this way.
When I was a little by, I was interested in picture bks and strybks. When I grew ____32____ and went t a middle schl, I began t read nvels, plays, essays and s n. I fund I culd get much frm them. Little by little, I tk a great interest in literature and last term I wn the first prize in ____33____ cmpsitin cntest amng high schl students in ur city.
My favrite bk is The Stry f My Life because I’m deeply mved by Helen Keller’s spirit f being strng and never giving up. Besides this, bks als tell me ____34____ things—hw t be a brave man and hw t tell the difference between right and wrng. In a wrd, gd bks can let me knw ____35____ I didn’t knw befre. S I think gd bks are just like my best friends.
【答案】31. D 32. F
33. C 34. E
35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者每当遇到烦恼的时候总是拿出一本书静静看，把全部的心都放在读书上，忘掉了一切的烦恼，作者把读书当成了一种习惯，并从书中学到了许多。
【31题详解】
句意：我全身心放在书上，这样我就可以忘记所有不快乐的事情。根据“I put my s that I can frget all the unhappy things.”可知，此处指全身心投入到阅读中，put ne’s heart int sth表示“全心全意投入”，为固定短语。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：当我再大一点，并且上中学时，我开始读小说、戏剧、散文等等。根据“When I was a little by, I was interested in picture bks and strybks.”和“When I went t a middle schl, I began t read nvels, plays, essays and s n.”可知，此处指当我再大一点的时候，我开始读其他类型的书，结合备选词汇，lder“更年长的”符合语境。故选F。
【33题详解】
句意：渐渐地，我对文学产生了浓厚的兴趣，上学期我在本市中学生作文比赛中获得了一等奖。cntest“比赛”，可数名词，所以空处应填一个冠词，根据“amng high schl students in ur city”可知，此处表特指，用定冠词the。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：除此之外，书还告诉我其他事情——如何成为一个勇敢的人，如何区分是非。根据“hw t be a brave man and hw t tell the difference between right and wrng”及结合备选词汇可知，书也教会我一些其他的东西，ther“其他的”，作定语，修饰things，符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
句意：总之，好书可以让我知道以前不知道的东西。根据“In a wrd, gd bks can let me didn’t knw befre.”可知，此处缺少一个宾语从句的引导词，结合备选词汇，what“什么”符合语境。故选B。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was a child. I ften heard peple say that they were afraid f hspitals. I never ____36____ why they felt this way. I grew up in a hspital. My mm wrked there fr thirty-five years.
As a busy ____37____, she’d smetimes be called int wrk at the last minute. Hwever, it was hard t find peple t lk after me in these situatins, s I had t g with her and stayed in an empty hspital rm. I’d ____38____ I was in a htel. My mm wuld cver me with a warm quilt as I fell asleep.
Smetimes, smiling nurses wuld cme t ____39____ if I was all right. They’d give me a big smile and then cntinue with their wrk. The nurses were the mst ____40____ peple I’d ever met. Smetimes I wished we culd live there.
But as I grew int a teenager, my vernights at the hspital ended. ____41____, my fear f the hspital grew. Bleeding men, injured peple and smene wh cried ... It became a place full f ____42____ in my mind.
One day my mm tld me a stry abut a man in an accident. “He gt badly injured. His whle face was cvered with bld.” “It’s ____43____. Mm! Why? Why d yu d this jb?”
She said, “Hney, nurses dn’t see what yu see. Yu see brken bnes and bld. We see ____44____ wh needs ur help. And that’s all we see.”
What a(n) _____45_____ life lessn. It wuld be a beautiful wrld if we all see what a nurse sees. Kindness is the best medicine against fear.
36. A. wnderedB. understdC. dubted
37. A. dctrB. cleanerC. nurse
38. A. guessB. imagineC. except
39. A. checkB. recrdC. interview
40. A. carelessB. usefulC. friendly
41. A. GraduallyB. SuddenlyC. Thankfully
42. A. surpriseB. painC. hpe
43. A. dangerusB. strangeC. terrible
44. A. smeneB. anyneC. everyne
45. A. bringB. amazingC. meaningless
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妈妈是个护士，工作很繁忙；小时候作者经常在医院过夜；长大后开始讨厌医院可怕的氛围；但有一次妈妈告诉作者，护士的工作就是去帮助需要帮助的人。故事告诉我们，善良是战胜恐惧的最好良药。
【36题详解】
句意：我一直不明白他们为什么会有这种感觉。
wndered想知道；understd明白，理解；dubted怀疑。结合上文“I ften heard peple say that they were afraid f hspitals.”和备选词汇可知，此处指作者不明白为什么人们害怕医院。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：作为一名忙碌的护士，她有时会在最后一刻被叫去工作。
dctr医生；cleaner清洁工人；nurse护士。根据下文“Hney, nurses dn’t see what yu see.”可知，作者的妈妈是一位护士。故选C。
38题详解】
句意：我会想象自己是在酒店里。
guess猜测；imagine想象；except除……外。根据上文“I had t g with her and stayed in an empty hspital rm”可知，此处是指作者想象自己住在酒店里。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：有时，微笑的护士会过来检查我是否没事。
check查看；recrd记录；interview采访。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指护士有时过来查看作者是否安全。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：护士们是我见过的最友好的人。
careless粗心的；useful有用的；friendly友好的。结合上文“They’d give me a big smile”和备选词汇可知，作者认为护士非常友好。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：渐渐地，我对医院的恐惧与日俱增。
Gradually渐渐地；Suddenly突然地；Thankfully感激地。结合上文“But as I grew int a teenager, my vernights at the hspital ended.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指随着作者慢慢长大，对医院的恐惧逐渐增长。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：它成了我心中充满痛苦的地方。
surprise惊讶；pain痛苦；hpe希望。结合上文“Bleeding men, injured peple and smene wh cried ...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者认为医院是充满痛苦的地方。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：太可怕了。
dangerus危险的；strange奇怪的；terrible可怕的。根据上文“He gt badly injured. His whle face was cvered with bld.”可知，此处是指很可怕的事情。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：我们看到有人需要我们的帮助。
smene有人；anyne任何人；everyne每个人。结合“We see … wh needs ur help.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有人需要帮助。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：多么奇妙的人生教训啊。
bring无聊的；amazing令人大为惊奇的；meaningless无意义的。结合下文“It wuld be a beautiful wrld if we all see what a nurse sees. Kindness is the best medicine against fear.”和备选词汇可知，作者眼中的医院是充满痛苦的地方，是可怕的；而护士妈妈看到的不是痛苦，而是需要帮助的人，所以此处是指作者感受到了奇妙的人生教训。故选B。
第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共12小题；每小题2.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
46. What is Gng Ba Chicken at first?
A. A family dish.B. An fficial dish.C. A dish frm the restaurant.
47. Hw much il des it take t ck Gng Ba Chicken?
A. 1 teaspnB. 2 spnsC. 50g
48. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A. InstructinB. WarningC. Type
49. In which part f a newspaper may this text appear？
A. Science.B. Sprts.C. Culture.
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了宫保鸡丁的来源和做法。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gng Ba Chicken was a family dish f Ding Bazhen in the very beginning”可知，宫保鸡丁起初是家常菜。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ingredients”中的信息可知，做宫保鸡丁需要2勺油。故选B。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“1 Heat the il ver a high fr anther 1 t 2 minutes”可知，介绍的是宫保鸡丁的烹饪指南。故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。通过阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了宫保鸡丁的来源和做法，所以可能出现在报纸的文化部分。故选C。
B
The brush pen, ne f the “Fur Treasures f the Study”, was invented thusands f years ag. Hwever, the ldest pen was just a stick r a piece f bamb. It was difficult fr peple t write well n thin silk.
It is said that Meng Tian, a general f the Kingdm Qin, imprved the pen. When Meng was leading an army t fight against the Kingdm f Chu, he had t reprt the situatin t his king in time. But his pen was t hard and caused him much truble, s he was thinking f ways t imprve it.
One day after hunting, Meng made his way hme with sme wild rabbits n the hrse back. Fat and heavy, ne rabbit’s tail left a lng trail n the grund when they mved n. Suddenly a gd idea came t his mind when he saw it, “If I tie the rabbit’s hair t a stick, wuld it be easy t write with?”
On arriving hme, he tied the rabbit’s hair t a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was t smth t write well and wasted a lt f silk. Meng was s disappinted that he threw away his “inventin” int a stne hle in the yard.
Hwever, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened t find his “inventin” fatter in a stne hle. He picked it up with hpe. The brush wrked beautifully n silk. It turned ut that the special water had cleaned the il frm the hair. Meng succeeded at last.
Thanks t Meng, the brush pen is playing a key rle in Chinese culture. Tday, students are taught t use the brush pens in schl. It makes their life mre clrful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.
50. What can we learn abut the passage abve?
A. The writing brushes are nly made f rabbit fur.
B. Wherever there is an idea, there is an inventin.
C. The writing brush is ne f the fur great inventins f ancient China.
51. Which is the right rder f imprving the brush pen?
a. The brush pen culd write well. b. Meng tied the rabbit’s hair t a stick.
c. The special water washed the il away. d. Meng drpped the stick int a stne hle.
A. c-d-b-aB. d-b-a-cC. b-d-c-a
52. What des the underlined wrd “trail” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. markB. tailC. ft
53. The writer writes the text t ________.
A. talk abut the use f rabbits
B. tell Meng Tian’s hunting stry
C. intrduce the inventin prcess f the brush
【答案】50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了文房四宝之一——毛笔的传说故事。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Hwever, Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened t find his ‘inventin’ fatter in a stne hle. He picked it up with hpe. The brush wrked beautifully n silk. It turned ut that the special water had cleaned the il frm the hair. Meng succeeded at last.”可推断，蒙恬永远不放弃，一直尝试最后发明了毛笔；据此可知，心中有想法，只要坚持努力，永不放弃，“发明”终究会成功的。故选B。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“On arriving hme, he tied the rabbit’s hair t a stick and tried writing with it ... Meng was s disappinted that he threw away his “inventin” int a stne hle in the yard.”可知，b“蒙把兔子的毛绑在一根棍子上。”排第一；d“蒙把棍子扔进了一个石洞里。”排第二；再根据第五段“A few rainy days later, he happened t find his ‘inventin’ fatter in a stne hle. He picked it up with hpe. The brush wrked beautifully n silk. It turned ut that the special water had cleaned the il frm the hair.”可知，c“特别的水把油洗掉了。”排第三；a“这支毛笔用来写字很好用。”排第四，因此正确的顺序为：b-d-c-a。故选C。
【52题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“Fat and heavy, ne rabbit’s tail left a lng trail n the grund when they mved n.”可知，兔子又肥又重的尾巴在地上留下了一条长长的痕迹；据此可知划线单词“trail”意为“痕迹”，与mark同义。故选A。
【53题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了蒙恬发明毛笔的过程。故选C。
C
Cncept cars (概念车) are mdel cars created by car makers t shw new ideas and designs. With cncept cars, the future has never lked s beautiful. Even thugh mst f us can’t affrd such unbelievable cars, we still like their beautiful design and, if they were built, we wuld lve t see them n the streets.
Car makers create innvative (创新的) designs which pave the way fr their future gals. Hwever, mst cncept cars may never g int prductin. They serve as a surce f inspiratin (灵感) and creativity fr future mdels. Cl cncept cars are ften displayed at shws in rder t receive suggestins frm custmers. Then, the designers can imprve their plans and technlgies.
In recent times, cars are ften valued fr being practical, safe, and affrdable. As the suburbs (郊区) have grwn, many peple have t spend mre time n their way t wrk. This change has made cars becme mre imprtant. Hwever, sme peple have argued that cars in recent years have als becme verly bring.
Have ur cars becme bring? Have we lst the innvatin Henry Frd nce shwed? The futuristic designs f the 1970s have becme a thing f the past, and ppular standard mdels are ften shrt f imaginatin. Hwever, there is a wide range f cncept cars that have been prduced. Sme were wild and crazy, and sme f them never made it. Hwever, cncept cars pave the way fr the future.
54. What d we knw abut cncept cars?
A. They are very cheap.
B. They are ppular fr their lks.
C. They are mdel cars t shw innvatin.
55. Why are cncept cars ften shwn?
A. T imprve their sales.
B. T cllect custmers’ advice.
C. T test the perfrmance f cars.
56. What is a prblem with present cars?
A. They are nt practical.
B. They are nt safe enugh.
C. They are shrt f creativity.
57. Accrding t the article, the future f cncept cars is _______.
A. brightB. hpelessC. uncertain
【答案】54. C 55. B 56. C 57. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了概念车的特点和作用。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cncept cars (概念车) are mdel cars created by car makers t shw new ideas and designs.”可知，概念车是展示创新的模型车。故选C。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cl cncept cars are ften displayed at shws in rder t receive suggestins frm custmers.”可知，概念车在车展上展出是为了获得客户的建议。故选B。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, sme peple have argued that cars in recent years have als becme verly bring.”可知，近年来汽车也变得过于无聊，缺少创造力。故选C。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, there is a wide range f cncept cars that have been prduced. Sme were wild and crazy, and sme f them never made it. Hwever, cncept cars pave the way fr the future.”可知，概念车为未来铺平了道路，概念车的未来是光明的。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
We use it every day. At yur lcal supermarket, yu can see shelves filled with the stuff. It’s sap. ____58____
The rigin f sap
The wrd “sap” cmes frm the Celtic wrd “ saip”, which means “fat”, the material that sap is made frm. ____59____ At that time, peple in Mesptamia used it fr cleaning the wl. Over the fllwing centuries, sup cntinued t be used t clean everything but the human bdy.
Using sap t bathe
In the secnd century, a Greek dctr named Galen wrte abut the practice f using sap t clean the bdy. ____60____ It wasn’t until the seventeenth century that sap was used fr bathing in Eurpe, but nly the wealthy culd affrd it. In the nineteenth century, the sap became available t mst peple. As a result, cleanliness standards imprved in many places.
Hw t make sap
One reasn that sap has been s cmmn thrughut histry is that it isn’t hard t make. ____61____ Once everything is mixed, leave the sap in a mld (模具) until it becmes hard. After 24 hurs, it’s ready t cut int pieces. But yu’ll need t be patient. That’s because the sap still needs arund tw t three weeks t becme hard enugh befre yu can use it.
____62____ Yu culd even say it’s ne f the mst imprtant inventins in human histry.
A. The ldest sap dates back t 3000 BC.
B. Sap plays an imprtant rle in peple’s lives.
C. Hwever, bathing with sap was still nt cmmn.
D. But hw did peple start using sap and hw is it made?
E. T make it, take sme alkali (碱) and mix it with fat r il.
F. Easy t make, sap has helped humans stay clean all the way t the mdern age.
【答案】58. D 59. A 60. C 61. E 62. F
【解析】
【导语】
【58题详解】
根据横线上的内容是引领后文的“The rigin f sap”肥皂的由来；“Using sap t bathe”使用肥皂洗澡；“Hw t make sap”如何制作肥皂。选项D“但是人们是如何开始使用肥皂以及它是如何制造的呢？”符合语境。故选D。
【59题详解】
根据“At that time, peple in Mesptamia used it fr cleaning the wl”当时美索不达米亚的人们用它来清洗羊毛，所以横线上是介绍最初的肥皂，选项A“最古老的肥皂可以追溯到公元前 3000 年。”符合语境。故选A。
【60题详解】
根据“It wasn’t until the seventeenth century that sap was used fr bathing in Eurpe, but nly the wealthy culd affrd it.”直到十七世纪欧洲才开始用肥皂洗澡，但只有富人才能用得起。横线上是说当时还不是很流行，选项C“然而，用肥皂洗澡仍然不常见。”符合语境。故选C。
【61题详解】
根据“One reasn that sap has been s cmmn thrughut histry is that it isn’t hard t make”肥皂在历史上如此普遍的原因之一是它的制造并不难，可知，横线上谈论制造，选项E“为了制作它，需要一些碱并与脂肪或油混合。”符合语境。故选E。
【62题详解】
根据“Yu culd even say it’s ne f the mst imprtant inventins in human histry.”甚至可以说它是人类历史上最重要的发明之一，所以横线上是总结，选项F“肥皂制作简单，一直到现代都帮助人类保持清洁。”符合语境。故选F。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题回答问题。）
Have yu ever thught abut why yu are the way yu are? And what des yur persnality (性格) cnnect with? Recent research has shwed that the psitin in which we are brn in ur family plays a very imprtant rle in frming persnality.
The eldest child
Being the nly child, the eldest enjys all their parents’ attentin. Hwever, new parents usually expect t see their child d well. And the eldest child tries t meet these expectatins. As a result, the eldest children are usually plite and traditinal. The prblems cme with the birth f anther child. Suddenly the attentin they’re used t receiving becmes weaker. Then, they dn’t feel safe and will try t d all they can t make their parents happy.
The secnd child
The secnd child has n experience f life withut a brther r sister, s they never knw hw their brthers r sisters feel when they suddenly have t share the attentin. The secnd children are ften mre utging and always lking fr ways t get attentin. One f the mst cmmn ways t achieve this is by making peple laugh and the secnd children are ften the jkers f the family. Again, prblems can appear when anther baby arrives. Suddenly, the secnd child becmes the middle child and may lse a clear sense (意识) f where they are.
The third child
With the birth f their third baby, parents will ften feel this is their last chance t bring up a child. This means the yungest child, mre ften than nt, is spilt (溺爱) with attentin and lve. This can lead them t be very self-centered, believing that the wrld mves arund them. They are always treated as the “baby” f the family s they dn’t d as well as they culd d. They like ding things in unexpected ways, s they are als likely t be creative.
63. Accrding t the text, ________ influences peple’s persnality.
64 The underlined wrd “they” refer t ________ in the text.
65. Cmpared t the first child, the secnd child is ________ accrding t the text.
66. Accrding t the text, if yu think mainly abut yurself and always have new ideas, yu might be ________.
67. Which child d yu want t be in the family? Why?
________________________________
【答案】63. birth rder
64. the secnd children
65. mre utging/mre humrus/utging and humrus/utging/humrus
66. the third child
67. I want t be the third child in the family, because I think creativity is imprtant.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了出生顺序不同影响孩子们不同的性格。
【63题详解】
根据“Recent research has shwed that the psitin in which we are brn in ur family plays a very imprtant rle in frming persnality.”可知，我们在家庭中出生的位置对性格的形成起着非常重要的作用，即出生顺序影响人们的性格。故填birth rder。
【64题详解】
根据“The secnd child has n experience f life withut a brther r sister, s they never knw hw their brthers r sisters feel when they suddenly have t share the attentin.”可知，第二个孩子没有兄弟姐妹的生活经验，所以他们永远不知道当他们的兄弟姐妹突然需要分享他们的注意力时是什么感觉，此处they指的是第二个孩子。故填the secnd children。
【65题详解】
根据“The secnd children are ften mre utging and always lking fr ways t get attentin. One f the mst cmmn ways t achieve this is by making peple laugh and the secnd children are ften the jkers f the family.”可知，第二个孩子通常更外向，总是想办法获得关注，并且是家里的“小丑”，由此推知第二个孩子是外向且幽默的。故填mre utging/mre humrus/utging and humrus/utging/humrus。
【66题详解】
根据“This can lead them t be very self-centered, believing that the wrld mves arund them. They are always treated as the ‘baby’ f the family s they dn’t d as well as they culd d. They like ding things in unexpected ways, s they are als likely t be creative.”可知，第三个孩子非常以自我为中心且很有创造力。故填the third child。
【67题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I want t be the third child in the family, because I think creativity is imprtant.
第四部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）。
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
68. 中国是一个多么了不起的国家啊！
________________ amazing cuntry China is!
【答案】What an
【解析】
【详解】分析句子，该句是what引导的感叹句，其结构是“what+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓”，“amazing ”为元音音素开头的单词，故填What an。
69. 我们锻炼得越多，我们就越健康。
The mre we exercise, ________________ we will be.
【答案】the healthier
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“越健康”；分析题干可知，此处考查“The +比较级，the+比较级”结构；结合句意和“… we will be”可知，healthy“健康的”，形容词，其比较级为healthier。故填the healthier。
70. 少年强，则国强。
If ________________ are strng, the cuntry will be strng.
【答案】the yung
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，少年“the yung”。故填the yung。
71. 当他长大后，他想成为一名艺术家。
He is ging t be an artist when he ________________.
【答案】grws up
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“长大”；grw up“长大”，动词短语；根据“He is ging t be an artist when he”可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式grws。故填grws up。
72. 人而无信，不知其可也。
Peple ________________ n credit d nt knw what is pssible.
【答案】wh have##that have
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对比及句子结构可知，该句为定语从句；have n credit表示“无信”，又因为先行词是peple，关系代词用wh/that，故填wh have/ that have。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our life is becming better and better because f new things. Are yu ____73____ (interest) in new things? If s, let’s have a lk at these things: shpping nline, sharing bikes and WeChat.
Tday many peple enjy ____74____ (shp) nline. The things nline are very cheap. Mre and mre yung peple lve shpping nline.They can get the things ____75____ (quick) withut ging ut. It desn't need t take t ____76____ (many) time.
D yu ften use sharing bikes? What d yu think ____77____ them? We can see sharing bikes in a lt f ____78____ (city). There are als many sharing bikes in Guizhu nwadays. Many peple like ____79____ idea f sharing bikes, because they can ride the bikes t g arund the city and it is nt expensive. Riding bikes ____80____ (be) gd fr ur health and envirnment. Yu dn’t wrry abut the heavy traffic, ____81____ (t).
WeChat makes tw peple in different places “talk” with each ther. Nw mst peple use it t talk with their family members ____82____ friends. Peple can als use it t pay fr things. It’s very ppular in China.
【答案】73. interested
74. shpping
75. quickly
76. much 77. f
78. cities 79. the
80. is 81. either
82. r##and
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了让我们生活越来越好的新事物。
【73题详解】
句意：你对新事物感兴趣吗？be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。
【74题详解】
句意：今天，许多人喜欢在网上购物。enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填shpping。
【75题详解】
句意：他们不用出去就能很快拿到东西。空处应用副词修饰谓语动词get。故填quickly。
【76题详解】
句意：不需要花太多时间。t many/much“太多”，修饰不可数名词time用t much。故填much。
【77题详解】
句意：你觉得他们怎么样？think f sth“考虑；认为”，固定短语。故填f。
【78题详解】
句意：我们可以在很多城市看到共享单车。a lt f修饰可数名词复数。故填cities。
【79题详解】
句意：许多人喜欢共享自行车的想法，因为他们可以骑自行车在城市里走来走去，而且不昂贵。根据“idea f sharing bikes”可知，此处表特指，空处用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【80题详解】
句意：骑自行车对我们的健康和环境有好处。根据前后文可知，句子为一般现在时，主语“Riding bikes”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
【81题详解】
句意：你也不用担心拥挤的交通。根据“Yu dn’t wrry abut the heavy traffic”可知，句子为否定句，否定句中表达“也”用either。故填either。
【82题详解】
句意：现在大多数人用它来和他们的家人或者/和朋友交谈。根据“with their family members… friends”可知，此处可以表示选择或者并列，用r/and连接。故填r/and。
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
83. 同学们，你最想感谢的人是谁呢？最近你校校报英文版正在征稿。请根据思维导图提示，以“I Want t Thank ________ Mst”为题，用英语写一篇短文给你校校报投稿。
要求如下：
1.结合实际，用适当的名词或名词短语补全标题；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
3.重点谈谈你要感谢他/她的理由；
4.不少于80词。
I Want t Thank ________ Mst
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I Want t Thank My Mther Mst
The persn I want t thank mst is my mther. My mther is a wrker and she is a cmmn wman. She is nt tall r beautiful. But I lve her mst and she is als the persn I want t say thanks mst. Because she gave me my life and the deepest lve.
One day, I didn’t pass an English test. I felt t srry t talk with my mther. I didn’t want t let her dwn. I didn’t feel like eating dinner and nly stayed in my rm alne sadly. In fact, my mther knew me well. She was sure that I had failed the test. But she pretended nt t knw it at all. She kncked at the dr and asked me t have dinner. After that, she smiled and encuraged me as if nthing had happened. I was s thankful that I wanted t hug my mther.
Since then, I have studied very hard. I’ll get gd grades and g t university t make her prud f me. I’ll give her a better life in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，补全标题并表明写作意图；
第二步，详细描述原因，并给出例子；
第三步，介绍报答对方的方法。
[亮点词汇]
①cmmn平凡的
②t…t太……而不能
③feel like想要
④pretend t d sth.假装做某事
⑤nt at all一点也不
⑥be prud f为……而自豪
[高分句型]
After that, she smiled and encuraged me as if nthing had happened.(as if引导方式状语从句)
Reading Festival
When
It will be held n May ____25____.
Where
In ur schl ____26____.
What
Invite a famus ____27____ t give students a speech n hw t reading skills.
____28____ five students frm each class t share their reading experience.
Ask students t write a ____29____ abut any bk that they have read recently.
Hw
Everyne hpes t have a ____30____ and special Reading Festival this year.
A. a B. what C. the D. int E. ther F. lder
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