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2024年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共80分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题，每题2分，满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Take it easy. B. With pleasure. C. Yu, t.
2. A. Speaking. B. It's fr yu. C. The line is busy.
3. A. I hpe s. B. Dn't mentin it. C. Glad t hear that.
4. A. Sure I d. B. Yu can d it. C. I'm at hme.
5. A. Gd idea! B. Gd news! C. Gd luck!
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. What des the wman want?
A. Tea. B. Cffee. C. milk.
7. What is the man lking fr?
A. A supermarket. B. A bkstre. C. A flwer shp.
8. When des the museum pen n weekends?
A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00.
9. What is Mr Smith ding?
A. Watching a film nline. B. Making a phne call. C. Giving a speech.
10. What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Custmer and shp assistant. B. Librarian and student. C. Passenger and bus driver.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. What did they bring t the village schl yesterday?
A. Enugh bks. B. Sme bks. C. Ht water.
12. Why did the girl get a cld?
A. Because she didn't wear enugh clthes.
B. Because she drank t much cld water.
C. Because she didn't bring the raincat with her.
13. What are the tw speakers ging t d next mnth?
A. Clean the city park. B. Buy sme fd. C. Visit the village schl.
听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Birthday wishes. B. Western custms. C. Different traditins.
15. What is Liu Mei's birthday gift?
A. A dictinary. B. A meal. C. A lantern.
16. Why des Liu Mei accept a gift with bth hands?
A. T shw her pliteness and thanks.
B. T intrduce a Chinese traditin.
C. T express her surprise.
听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
17. Hw lng did the ftball seasn last?
A. One mnth. B. Tw mnths. C. Three mnths.
18. What was Nancy's advantage?
A. She mved very quickly. B. She passed the ball well. C. She was gd at scring.
19. What made the final difficult fr the bys?
A. The leader's sickness. B. The pr weather cnditin. C. The players'awful skills.
20. Hw did the whle schl feel in the end?
A. Prud. B. Srry. C. Free.
（五）听短文填表格。
根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hward made the sccer team recently. Hwever, he culdn’t keep up with his teammates. Hward wasn’t in shape as well as ____1____ guys. He als culdn’t d a lt f things that the guys did. T make the situatin wrse, he culdn’t get alng with the captain. Hward knew that the nly ____2____ he made the team was because he made a gal during games. The gal he made was lucky thugh. The cach ____3____ realized this after the first week f practice.
The cach set up a meeting t talk t Hward. “D yu knw what this is abut?” the cach asked. Hward ndded. “Yur ____4____ has nt been as gd cmpared t the thers. It als seems like yu’re having a lt f truble,” the cach said. “Yeah, I didn’t ____5____ up playing sccer,” Hward said. “Yu’re ging t have a lt f truble if yu stay n the team. If yu still want t play, I think yu shuld take classes and ____6____ again next year.” Hward sighed. He knew the cach was right, ____7____ he was still sad.
Hward cried. The cach put his arm ____8____ him. “Everyne has strengths and ____9____. Sccer is nt yur strength, but yu are prbably gd at smething else. I am gd at playing sccer, but I am bad at playing instruments,” the cach said. Hward felt a lt ____10____ after hearing that. Hward knew that he had strengths. He just had t find ut what they were.
1. A. the therB. therC. anther
2. A. reasnB. excuseC. purpse
3. A. quicklyB. hardlyC. recently
4. A. ppularityB. prtectinC. perfrmance
5. A. setB. takeC. grw
6. A. give utB. try utC. hang ut
7. A. sB. butC. r
8. A. arundB. amngC. abve
9. A. illnessesB. sadnessC. weaknesses
10. A. funnierB. betterC. easier
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Hward侥幸加入足球队，然而，他跟不上队友。教练劝他离队，他同意了。他明白，自己应该找到自己的强项。
【1题详解】
句意：霍华德的体形不如其他人。
the ther两者中的另一个；ther其他的；anther不定数量中的另一个。根据“guys”可知，此处表示其他人，ther guys“其他人”。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：霍华德知道他入选球队的唯一原因就是他能在比赛中进球。
reasn原因；excuse借口；purpse目的。根据“because he made a gal during games”可知，此处表示他入选球队的唯一原因。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：在第一周的训练后，教练很快意识到了这一点。
quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；recently最近。根据“The gal he made was lucky thugh.”以及“realized this after the first week f practice”可知，教练很快意识到。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：你的表现不如其他人好。
ppularity流行；prtectin保护；perfrmance表现。根据“cmpared t the thers”可知，表现不如其他人好。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：“是的，我不是踢足球长大的，”霍华德说。
set放；take携带；grw长大。grw up ding sth.“做某事长大的”。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：如果你还想踢足球，我觉得你应该去上课，明年再试试。
give ut分发；try ut尝试；hang ut闲逛。根据“If yu still want t play, I think yu shuld take classes”可知，此处表示去上课然后明年再试试，try ut “尝试”。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：他知道教练是对的，但他仍然很伤心。
s因此；but但是；r或者。根据前后句的句意可知，具有转折关系。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：教练用胳膊搂住了他。
arund围绕；amng在……当中；abve在……以上。put ne’s arm arund sb.“用胳膊搂住某人”。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：每个人都有优点和缺点。
illnesses疾病；sadness悲伤；weaknesses缺点。根据“Everyne has strengths ”可知，此处表示缺点。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：霍华德听了之后感觉好多了。
funnier更加有趣的；better更好的；easier更容易的。根据“Hward knew that he had strengths. He just had t find ut what they were.”可知，听了教练的开导，霍华德感觉好多了。故选B。
第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Agulieha, a 13-year-ld girl living in a muntain village in Liangshan Yi Autnmus Prefecture (凉山彝族自治州) nw culd g t big cities and even g abrad t take part in basketball games.
There are sme ther children like Agulieha. Their change can be attributed t (归因于) this area’s strng basketball traditin and especially t their basketball cach Waeramu (Amu).
Cach Amu fell in lve with the sprt when he was a little by. S he chse t study physical educatin at university. After graduatin, he nce wrked in a city like his classmates. But he sn realized that it wasn’t his dream. He tk a risk and mved back hme t teach lcal kids hw t play basketball prfessinally (专业地).
Hwever, it wasn’t easy. With hard wrk, Amu successfully made the lcals believe that leaving the muntain wasn’t the nly way ut. And the number f team members was slwly increasing. He nw wrks as a full-time cach and acts as a bridge between the village and the utside wrld fr the kids. Since black hawks (鹰) are the symbl f the Yi peple, he named the team the Blackhawks.
The Blackhawks are a team f the children f Liangshan Yi Autnmus Prefecture. Their lve fr basketball brught them jy and als gave them anther ptin. They can still leave the muntain if they want t, nt fr their livelihd (生计), but t meet ther kids in the games. Agulieha wants t becme a basketball cach like Amu when she grws up, t help the next generatin (代) f kids shine.
11. What’s the purpse f the writer by describing (描述) Agulieha at the beginning?
A. T shw hw pr the village life is.
B. T draw peple’s attentin t her hmeland.
C. T intrduce the imprtance f basketball games.
D. T lead in her basketball cach—Amu and tell his stry.
12. Why did the basketball cach—Amu name the team the Blackhawks?
A. Because he has n chice t name it.
B. Because black hawks are his favrite animal.
C. Because black hawks (鹰) are the symbl f the Yi peple.
D. Because the basketball team all like the stry abut black hawks.
13. Which wrd has the clsest meaning t “ptin” in the last paragraph?
A. 选择B. 进步C. 想法D. 帮助
14. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A cuntry girl’s basketball dream
B. A village with a strng basketball traditin
C. A basketball cach helps “blackhawks” fly in the sky
D. A new way helps children find what they want t d mst
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了来自凉山彝族自治州的阿木是一位篮球教练。他大学毕业后回到了家乡并组建了凉山黑鹰篮球队。在他的帮助下，凉山的孩子们像黑鹰一样“飞”出了一片新天地。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读前两段可知，本文以阿果列哈为例，讲述了阿木教练改变了这群来自山村的孩子们的生活，让他们可以去大城市甚至去国外参加篮球比赛。由此推知提到阿果列哈是为了引出她的教练阿木，并介绍他的故事。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since black hawks (鹰) are the symbl f the Yi peple, he named the team the Blackhawks.”可知，因为黑鹰是彝族的象征，所以他将球队命名为黑鹰队。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“They can still leave the muntain if they want t, nt fr their livelihd (生计), but t meet ther kids in the games.”可知，如果孩子们愿意，他们可以离开大山，而不是为了生计，而是为了在比赛中认识其他孩子。由此可知，此处指给他们另一个选择，故推测“ptin”意为“选择”。故选A。
【14题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了在凉山彝族自治州，一位篮球教练组建了一支黑鹰篮球队，带领一群孩子学习篮球的故事。故C选项“一位篮球教练帮助‘黑鹰’翱翔天空”最适合作本文标题。故选C。
B
Here we intrduce three Chinese films that have wn praise (称赞) in 2023.
15. Which film shws the beauty f many ancient cities?
A. Chang’an.B. Never Say Never.C. Oh My Schl!D. Nne.
16. What des Never Say Never describe?
A. Describing the extrardinary lives f the great pets Li Bai and Ga Shi.
B. Describing the film as “a stry f finding a way ut”.
C. Describing the amusing stry f Wang Qiang.
D. Describing the beauty f many ancient cities.
17. Which ne is RIGHT abut the descriptin f three films?
A. They are all cartns.
B. They are all cmedies.
C. They all describe the things f the cuntryside.
D. They are all educatinal and encurage us cme n.
【答案】15. A 16. B 17. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年度受到好评的三部电影。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Except that, the film shws the beauty f many ancient cities.”可知，电影《长安三万里》展现了古代城市的美。故选A。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Describing the film as ‘a stry f finding a way ut’, Wang said it nt nly helped him get ut f a difficult situatin but als hlds great meaning fr his wn life.”可知，《八角笼中》被描述为“一个寻找出路的故事”。故选B。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。推理判断题。根据“well-knwn pems that can ften be seen in tday’s textbks”，“nt nly helped him get ut f a difficult situatin but als hlds great meaning fr his wn life”和“It tells the amusing stry f Wang Qiang, ...”可知，三部电影都与孩子相关，由此推知这三部电影都具有教育意义，且鼓励我们前进。故选D。
C
New research studying 20 years f cean infrmatin has fund that ur ceans have changed the clr. This als means a great change in the ecsystems (生态系统) f the ceans that is likely caused by human activities.
Fr tens f years, satellites (卫星) have been watching the clr f Earth’s ceans and cllecting infrmatin n the clr f light reflecting (反射) ff the water. Especially ne f the satellites, the Aqua satellite has recently cmpleted 20 years f cllecting high-quality glbal cean-clr infrmatin. A new study has examined this infrmatin and fund changes in cean clr ver the past 20 years that cannt be explained by natural, year-t-year variability (可变性) alne.
“I’ve been running mdels t study the cean clr. The mdels have been telling me fr years that these changes in cean clr are ging t happen,” said Stephanie Dutkiewicz, ne f the study’s writers. “T actually see it happening fr real is nt surprising. But I am scared that these changes are prbably caused by human’s activities.”
The cean’s clr shws the life that lives in the water. Generally, deep blue water has very little life. Hwever, greener water means there are ecsystems, mainly planktn (浮游生物). Withut planktn, many ceanic fd webs wuld break dwn. This will greatly impact the sea life and humans wh depend n fish fr fd.
“The clr f ur ceans has changed,” said Dutkiewicz. “And we can’t say hw. But we can say that changes in clr shw changes in planktn cmmunities. Planktn cmmunities are the fundatin (基础) f everything that feeds n planktn. S, we hpe peple take this seriusly.”
Next up, Dutkiewicz will try t better understand the clr changes in different cean areas, as well as lking int what might be causing them.
18. What des the underlined wrd “This” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. New research studying 20 years f cean infrmatin.
B. Our ceans have changed the clr.
C. That is likely caused by human activities.
D. The advantages f the study.
19. Hw did Dutkiewicz feel abut the changes in the clr f ceans accrding t the third paragraph?
A. Disappinted.B. Scared.C. Surprised.D. Interested.
20. By which the underlined wrd “impact” can be replaced in Paragraph 4?
A. 杀死B. 污染C. 影响D. 毁坏
21. What may Dutkiewicz cntinue t study accrding t the last paragraph?
A. The ecsystems in different cean areas.B. The results f changes in cean clr.
C. The reasns fr changes in cean clr.D. The different planktn in the big ceans.
【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋的颜色发生了很大的变化，这对海洋生物和人类有害，科学家们号召人们要保护海洋。
【18题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“New research studying 20 years f cean infrmatin has fund that ur ceans have changed the clr. This als means a great change in the ecsystems (生态系统) f the ceans that is likely caused by human activities.”可知，研究发现，我们的海洋已经改变了颜色，这也意味着人类活动可能导致海洋生态系统发生巨大变化。由此可知，This指代上文提到的“ur ceans have changed the clr”。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But I am scared that these changes are prbably caused by human’s activities.”可知，Dutkiewicz担心这些变化可能是由人类活动引起的。故选B。
【20题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“ Withut planktn, many ceanic fd webs wuld break dwn. This will greatly impact the sea life and humans wh depend n fish fr fd.”可知，没有浮游生物，许多海洋食物网将会崩溃，这将极大地影响海洋生物和以鱼为食的人类。由此猜测，impact意为“影响”。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Next up, Dutkiewicz will try t better understand the clr changes in different cean areas, as well as lking int what might be causing them.”可知，接下来，Dutkiewicz将试图更好地理解不同海洋区域的颜色变化，以及研究什么可能导致这些变化。由此推知，Dutkiewicz可能会继续研究海洋颜色变化的原因。故选C。
D
William Shakespeare is cnsidered the greatest writer in the English language and the greatest playwright t have ever lived. Brn n the 26th f April, 1564, his cmplete wrks include 39 plays and 154 snnets (十四行诗). His plays have been perfrmed mre than thse f any playwright.
Shakespeare was brn t a successful glve maker in England. He was the eldest sn and studied at King’s New Schl. The schl fcused heavily n teaching grammar thrugh the Latin classic texts. This helped Shakespeare develp his abilities.
Shakespeare prduced mst f his wrk between 1589 and 1613. He was a part-wner f a theatrical grup wh wuld perfrm his plays. They were called Lrd Chamberlain’s Men. Eventually, they were recgnized by the King and changed their name t the King’s Men. Shakespeare used this success t build ne theatre and then buy an existing ne. It was 1603 and Shakespeare was slwly becming famus.
His early plays are cmedies with mystical elements (元素). Fr example, A Midsummer Night’s Dream is a clever and funny mixture f rmance, fairy magic, and cmic lwlife scenes. By the mid-1600s, he began writing and prducing tragedies. A tragedy (悲剧) is a play that is based n human suffering but leaves a sense f pleasure in the audience (观众). This is cnsidered Shakespeare at his peak. In his final years, Shakespeare wrte cmedies withut elements f rmance and tragedy. Tw f the mst famus f these were Cymbeline and The Winter's Tale.
Shakespeare had a great difference n theatre, literature, and music. His play Rme and Juliet shwed that rmance was a wrthy tpic fr a tragedy-themed play. Varius phrases we use tday were first said by Shakespeare. In fact, the persn wh was mst quted (引用) in the wrld’s first dictinary was Shakespeare, which made a huge difference.
22 When was Shakespeare slwly becming famus?
A. After 1564.B. After 1589.C. After 1603.D. After 1613.
23. What can yu learn frm Paragraph 4?
A. His final plays are all cmedies with mystical elements.
B. Tragedies by Shakespeare were made by the 1600.
C. A Midsummer Night’s Dream has mystical elements.
D The Winter’s Tale is ne f Shakespeare’s early plays.
24. What difference did Shakespeare make n the wrld accrding t the last paragraph?
A. English language.B. Dictinary writing.
C. Rmantic characters in the plays.D. Mystical elements.
25. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Great plays written by Shakespeare.B. Shakespeare’s writing experience.
C. Shakespeare’s life and influence.D. Shakespeare’s snnets.
【答案】22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平及影响。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was 1603 and Shakespeare was slwly becming famus.”可知，1603年后，莎士比亚慢慢出名了。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His early plays are cmedies with mystical elements (元素). Fr example, A Midsummer Night’s Dream is a clever and funny mixture f rmance, fairy magic, and cmic lwlife scenes.”可知，《仲夏夜之梦》具有神秘元素。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In fact, the persn wh was mst quted (引用) in the wrld’s first dictinary was Shakespeare, which made a huge difference.”可知，世界上第一本词典中被引用最多的人是莎士比亚；由此推知莎士比亚对英语语言产生了巨大的影响。故选A。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“William Shakespeare is cnsidered the greatest writer in the English language and the greatest playwright t have ever lived.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平及影响。故选C。
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Befre yu read n, clse yur eyes if yu want t, and take a cuple f breaths. Then ask yurself—hw are yu feeling right nw? Think f ne-wrd answers that describe hw yu feel. Ntice what wrds cme t mind. Des ne feeling stand ut? Or are there a few? ____26____ Fr example, excited but nervus. That’s nrmal. Just ntice the emtins (情绪) yu feel at the mment. There’s n right r wrng answer. Ding this is a simple way t be aware f yur emtins.
Smetimes, it’s easy t knw yur emtins. ____27____ Hwever, yur emtins are there, and they’re all nrmal.
____28____ These feelings helps us understand urselves and make gd decisins. Fr example, feeling fear in a situatin like crssing the street in traffic is a useful signal t stay safe. Being mre aware f yur emtins is a skill that can help yu knw yurself better, feel better abut things and deal with them better, be less self-critical, pause (暂停) instead f acting n difficult emtins, decide hw t act and handle situatins, and get alng better with thers.
Remind yurself that all yur emtins are nrmal. ____29____ When yu knw yur emtins, yu’re better able t make wise chices abut hw t act—n matter what yu’re feeling.
If yu have emtins that feel difficult r verwhelming (压倒性的), get supprt. ____30____ Smetimes peple get help frm a therapist t deal with difficult emtins that affect daily life.
A. Feelings are signals (信号) frm the bdy.
B. Hw yu act n emtins is very imprtant.
C. Yu might even have ppsite feelings at the same time.
D. Other times, yu might nt pay much attentin t hw yu feel.
E. An adult yu trust can help yu talk thrugh any hard feelings yu’re dealing with.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们要了解自己感觉以及如何处理自己的情绪。
【26题详解】
根据下文“Fr example, excited but nervus.”可知，此处提到了兴奋和紧张这两种相反的感觉。选项C“你甚至可能同时有相反的感觉。”符合语境，故选C。
【27题详解】
根据上文“Smetimes, it’s easy t knw yur emtins.”可知，此处讲的是有时候，了解自己的情绪很容易。选项D“其他时候，你可能不太注意自己的感受。”符合语境，故选D。
【28题详解】
根据下文“These feelings helps us understand urselves and make gd decisins.”可知，此处讲的是这些感觉帮助我们了解自己，做出好的决定。选项A“感觉是身体发出的信号。”符合语境，故选A。
【29题详解】
根据下文“When yu knw yur emtins, yu’re better able t make wise chices abut hw t act—n matter what yu’re feeling.”可知，此处讲是当你了解自己的情绪时，你能更好地就如何处理自己的情绪做出明智的选择。选项B“你如何处理情绪是非常重要的。”符合语境，故选B。
【30题详解】
根据上文“If yu have emtins that feel difficult r verwhelming (压倒性的), get supprt.”可知，如果你有感到困难或难以承受的情绪，那么你应该去寻求帮助。选项E“一个你信任的成年人可以帮助你解决你正在处理的任何痛苦的感觉。”符合语境，故选E。
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
31. Dn’t believe w________ he says, he ften tells lies and must change his bad habit.
【答案】(w)hatever
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要相信他所说的一切，他经常说谎，必须改变他的坏习惯。分析句子可知，横线上缺的是says的宾语，由于后文“he ften tells lies”，所以是不要相信他说的任何事。由于首字母w，所以是whatever“无论什么”。故填(w)hatever。
32. As l________ as we pull tgether, we are sure t be successful in the end in the future.
【答案】(l)ng
【解析】
【详解】句意：只要我们齐心协力，将来我们一定会成功。结合首字母提示和“we are sure t be successful in the end in the future”可知，此处表示“只要我们齐心协力，将来我们一定会成功”，as lng as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故填(l)ng。
33. Shanghai is ne f the ________ (有活力的) cities in the wrld and it has many beautiful sights.
【答案】liveliest
【解析】
【详解】句意：上海是世界上最有活力的城市之一，有许多美丽的风景。lively“有活力的”，形容词；ne f the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，应用lively的最高级liveliest。故填liveliest。
34. Hw prud we Chinese are! Chinese is ________ (教) in many different cuntries all ver the wrld.
【答案】taught
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们中国人是多么自豪啊！世界上许多不同的国家都教授汉语。teach“教”，动词，与主语“Chinese”存在被动关系，即“汉语被教”，故动词teach应用过去分词taught，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填taught。
35. The earlier kids learn t be ________ (独立的), the better it is fr their future.
【答案】independent
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。“独立的”independent，形容词，在句中作表语。故填independent。
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
It was a bright and sunny day. I ____36____ the day with my friends at the lcal beach, and we were having a gd time. Hwever, there was ne thing that was stpping me frm enjying ____37____ fully—my fear f heights.
My friends had decided t climb a large rck n the beach, and ____38____ they were ready t climb, I felt my heart sink (下沉) with fear. The rck was high, and the thught f climbing made me feel weak at my bth ____39____.
At ____40____, I tried t make excuses t avid the climb. My friends culd see thrugh (看穿) my excuses and encuraged me t have a ____41____. They reminded me that it was kay t be scared, but it was nt kay t let my fear cntrl me.
S, I tk ____42____ deep breath, and with shaky legs, I began t climb.
When I finally reached the tp, I was ____43____ with such a sense f achievement. I felt free and alive. I realized that smetimes, the things we fear the mst can actually be the things that make us much ____44____.
Frm that mment n, I knew that I had vercme my fear f ____45____. I knew that I culd vercme any truble in the future. This was a day I wuld never frget.
【答案】36. spent
37. myself 38. when
39. knees 40. first
41. try 42. a
43. filled 44. strnger
45. heights
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友在海滩度过了愉快的一天，并且通过攀岩克服了恐高症。
【36题详解】
句意：我和朋友在当地的海滩度过了一天，我们玩得很开心。分析“ day with my friends at the lcal beach”可知，此处表示作者和朋友在当地的海滩度过了一天。动词spend意为“度过”，根据“It was a bright and sunny day.”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以spend要变成过去式spent。故填spent。
【37题详解】
句意：然而，有一件事让我无法尽情享受——我的恐高症。结合所给单词I和空前的enjying可知，本题考查短语enjy neself“尽情享受，玩得愉快”，所以空格处应填I的反身代词myself。故填myself。
【38题详解】
句意：我的朋友们决定攀登海滩上的一块大岩石，当他们准备攀登时，我感到我的心因恐惧而下沉。分析“ were ready t climb, I felt my heart sink (下沉) with fear”可知，此处表示当他们准备攀登时，空格处表示“当……的时候”，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【39题详解】
句意：岩石很高，一想到要攀登，我就觉得双膝发软。根据上文“my fear f heights”可知，作者恐高，所以此处表示作者一想到要攀岩就双膝发软。名词knee意为“膝盖”，根据bth可知，空格处应填knee的复数形式knees。故填knees。
【40题详解】
句意：起初，我试图找借口逃避攀登。结合所给单词ne和空前的At可知，本题考查短语at first“起初”。故填first。
【41题详解】
句意：我的朋友们看穿了我的借口，鼓励我试一试。have a try意为“试一试”。故填try。
【42题详解】
句意：于是，我深吸一口气，迈着颤抖的双腿开始攀爬。take a deep breath意为“深吸一口气”。故填a。
【43题详解】
句意：当我最终到达顶峰时，我充满了成就感。be filled with意为“充满”。故填filled。
【44题详解】
句意：我意识到有时候，我们最害怕的事情实际上可能会让我们变得更加强大。“make sb.+形容词”意为“使某人……”，所以空格处应填形容词，much常和形容词比较级连用，表示“……得多”，结合所给单词可知，空格处应填形容词strng“强大的”的比较级strnger。故填strnger。
【45题详解】
句意：从那一刻起，我知道我已经克服了恐高症。结合所给单词high和上文“my fear f heights”可知，空格处应填heights与上文呼应。故填heights。
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；1-3小题每题2分，4-6小题每题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
【1】What cmmn art supply (美术用品) can be fund in almst any schl in America? If yu said crayns, yu wuld be right. Children lve making art with the waxy sticks f clrs. Let’s take a lk at hw crayns were invented.
【2】Edwin Binney and Harld Smith were business partners. They invented the first dustless (无尘的) chalk fr classrms. This inventin wn a gld medal at the Wrld’s Fair!
【3】Sn Binney and Smith wanted t make smething new. Sticks f clred wax had been arund fr a while. It is said ①________ they were expensive and mstly used by artists. Many f these clr sticks had harmful things in them t make the clrs.
【4】 Binney and Smith wrked until they fund a way t make the clrful crayns safe fr children. In 1903, the partners made their first bx f safe and clrful crayns. This bx f clrs cst ne nickel (五角硬币). Inside were ②________ kinds f crayns: red, blue, yellw, green, vilet, range, brwn, and black. Nw children everywhere culd create clrful art.
【5】Over the years, the tw partners cntinued t find ways t imprve crayns. In 1949, they made a bigger bx that held 48 crayns. A few years ③________, they made an even bigger bx t hld 64 crayns and added a sharpener. In 2003, the crayn cmpany was 100 years ld. T celebrate, they made the wrld’s largest crayn. It weighed 1,500 punds and was 15 feet lng!
46. What did the writer write this passage t tell us? (n mre than 4 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________________
47 What inventin wn a gld medal at the Wrld’s Fair? (n mre than 6 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________________
48. When were Binney and Smith’s crayns invented? (n mre than 2 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________________
49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a prper wrd.
①________ ②________ ③________
50. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph int Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________________
51. D yu think Binney and Smith were gd inventrs? Why? (n mre than 30 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Hw crayns were invented.
47. The dustless chalk fr classrms.
48. In 1903.
49. ①. that ②. eight ③. later
50. 它重1500磅，长15英尺！
51. Yes, I think s. Because they always cntinued t find ways t imprve their inventins.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了蜡笔是如何被发明出来的。
【46题详解】
根据第一段“Let’s take a lk at hw crayns were invented.”并通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章是想告诉我们蜡笔是如何被发明出来的。故填Hw crayns were invented.
【47题详解】
根据第二段“They invented the first dustless (无尘的) chalk fr classrms. This inventin wn a gld medal at the Wrld’s Fair!”可知，教室用无尘粉笔这项发明在世界博览会上获得了金奖。故填The dustless chalk fr classrms.
【48题详解】
根据第四段“In 1903, the partners made their first bx f safe and clrful crayns.”可知，1903年，这对搭档制作了他们的第一盒安全彩色蜡笔。故填In 1903.
【49题详解】
分析“It is were expensive and mstly used by artists.”可知，本句应使用句型“It is said that...”，意为“据说……”，故①为that；根据空后的“red, blue, yellw, green, vilet, range, brwn, and black”可知，此处列举了八种颜色，所以空格处应填基数词eight“八”；分析“A few made an even bigger bx t hld 64 crayns and added a sharpener.”可知，此处表示几年后，他们做了一个更大的盒子来装64支蜡笔，并增加了一个卷笔刀，所以③填later“以后”。故填that；eight；later。
【50题详解】
It weighed 1,500 punds“它重1500磅”；and“并且”（这句话用and连接了两个并列谓语，根据汉语的习惯，and可以不用翻译出来）；was 15 feet lng“长15英尺”。故填：它重1500磅，长15英尺！
【51题详解】
开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes, I think s. Because they always cntinued t find ways t imprve their inventins.
第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分）
52. 每年夏天，溺水事故频发，令人痛心。
防溺水口诀
游泳戏水夏日到；偷偷下水不得了
擅自结伴不能保；大人陪护不能少
没有救援不要去；陌生水域不可靠
盲目施救不可取；安全嘱托别忘掉
暑假将近，校报向你约稿，请你就此话题写一篇英文倡议书。内容包括：
1. 我们应该如何预防此类事故发生？（至少两点建议）
2. 如果看到有人落水，我们应该如何适当施救？
3. 呼吁同学们热爱生命，注意安全。
作文要求：
1. 词数100左右。
2. 不能出现真实校名和人名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
It is reprted that many peple die frm drwning accidents almst every year in summer. Hw d we prevent such sad accidents?
First, we shuldn’t g swimming in dangerus places r places we knw little abut, such as reservirs and rivers. Secndly, we had better nt swim when we feel tired r hungry.
If smene falls int the water, we shuld save him in a right way. Fr example, we shuld shut as ludly as we can t get thse with gd swimming skills t help them.
Life is imprtant, we shuld learn t prtect urselves. We must remember that safety always cmes first while swimming.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述每年夏天溺水事故频发这个事实，并提起下文：我们应该如何预防此类事故发生；
第二步，介绍如何预防此类事故发生的建议；
第三步，介绍落水时应如何施救；
第四步，呼吁同学们热爱生命，注意安全。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②had better nt d sth.最好不要做某事
③fr example例如
[高分句型]
①It is reprted that many peple die frm drwning accidents almst every year in summer. （it is reprted that据报道……）
②First, we shuldn’t g swimming in dangerus places r places we knw little abut, such as reservirs and rivers.（定语从句）
③If smene falls int the water, we shuld save him in a right way.（if引导的条件句）Hw t Spend the Time in Senir High Schl
Speaker: Li Hua, a senir high schl student frm Grade ________ Fur pieces f advice:
·Wrk hard
Senir high schl als has teachers, ________, hmewrk and exams.
·Manage yur time wisely
Try t finish yur hmewrk ________ and get enugh sleep.
·Dn't cmpare yurself t thers
Pay attentin t yur wn wrk and dn't ________ yurself t much.
·Stay active
Yu need t have yur wn plans. Dn't be ________.
Chang’an
The film mainly develps arund the extrardinary lives f the great pets Li Bai and Ga Shi, shwing their deep friendship. It als breathes life int ther famus peple frm that time and includes well-knwn pems that can ften be seen in tday’s textbks. Except that, the film shws the beauty f many ancient cities.
Never Say Never
The film is adapted (改编) frm real-life events. Its directr, Mr. Wang, wants t help a grup f pr children frm small villages. He started t prepare the film in 2017. Describing the film as “a stry f finding a way ut”, Wang said it nt nly helped him get ut f a difficult situatin but als hlds great meaning fr his wn life.
Oh My Schl!
The film is an adaptatin f a netwrk animatin (动画片) series that ran between 2014 and 2018. This film is set in a junir high schl in Changchun, Nrtheast China. It tells the amusing stry f Wang Qiang, a naughty student wh unexpectedly exchanges bdies with Shi Miana, a strict teacher, leading t many funny accidents.
I ne spend fill try a when knee high strng
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共80分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题，每题2分，满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Take it easy. B. With pleasure. C. Yu, t.
2. A. Speaking. B. It's fr yu. C. The line is busy.
3. A. I hpe s. B. Dn't mentin it. C. Glad t hear that.
4. A. Sure I d. B. Yu can d it. C. I'm at hme.
5. A. Gd idea! B. Gd news! C. Gd luck!
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. What des the wman want?
A. Tea. B. Cffee. C. milk.
7. What is the man lking fr?
A. A supermarket. B. A bkstre. C. A flwer shp.
8. When des the museum pen n weekends?
A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00.
9. What is Mr Smith ding?
A. Watching a film nline. B. Making a phne call. C. Giving a speech.
10. What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Custmer and shp assistant. B. Librarian and student. C. Passenger and bus driver.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. What did they bring t the village schl yesterday?
A. Enugh bks. B. Sme bks. C. Ht water.
12. Why did the girl get a cld?
A. Because she didn't wear enugh clthes.
B. Because she drank t much cld water.
C. Because she didn't bring the raincat with her.
13. What are the tw speakers ging t d next mnth?
A. Clean the city park. B. Buy sme fd. C. Visit the village schl.
听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Birthday wishes. B. Western custms. C. Different traditins.
15. What is Liu Mei's birthday gift?
A. A dictinary. B. A meal. C. A lantern.
16. Why des Liu Mei accept a gift with bth hands?
A. T shw her pliteness and thanks.
B. T intrduce a Chinese traditin.
C. T express her surprise.
听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
17. Hw lng did the ftball seasn last?
A. One mnth. B. Tw mnths. C. Three mnths.
18. What was Nancy's advantage?
A. She mved very quickly. B. She passed the ball well. C. She was gd at scring.
19. What made the final difficult fr the bys?
A. The leader's sickness. B. The pr weather cnditin. C. The players'awful skills.
20. Hw did the whle schl feel in the end?
A. Prud. B. Srry. C. Free.
（五）听短文填表格。
根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hward made the sccer team recently. Hwever, he culdn’t keep up with his teammates. Hward wasn’t in shape as well as ____1____ guys. He als culdn’t d a lt f things that the guys did. T make the situatin wrse, he culdn’t get alng with the captain. Hward knew that the nly ____2____ he made the team was because he made a gal during games. The gal he made was lucky thugh. The cach ____3____ realized this after the first week f practice.
The cach set up a meeting t talk t Hward. “D yu knw what this is abut?” the cach asked. Hward ndded. “Yur ____4____ has nt been as gd cmpared t the thers. It als seems like yu’re having a lt f truble,” the cach said. “Yeah, I didn’t ____5____ up playing sccer,” Hward said. “Yu’re ging t have a lt f truble if yu stay n the team. If yu still want t play, I think yu shuld take classes and ____6____ again next year.” Hward sighed. He knew the cach was right, ____7____ he was still sad.
Hward cried. The cach put his arm ____8____ him. “Everyne has strengths and ____9____. Sccer is nt yur strength, but yu are prbably gd at smething else. I am gd at playing sccer, but I am bad at playing instruments,” the cach said. Hward felt a lt ____10____ after hearing that. Hward knew that he had strengths. He just had t find ut what they were.
1. A. the therB. therC. anther
2. A. reasnB. excuseC. purpse
3. A. quicklyB. hardlyC. recently
4. A. ppularityB. prtectinC. perfrmance
5. A. setB. takeC. grw
6. A. give utB. try utC. hang ut
7. A. sB. butC. r
8. A. arundB. amngC. abve
9. A. illnessesB. sadnessC. weaknesses
10. A. funnierB. betterC. easier
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Hward侥幸加入足球队，然而，他跟不上队友。教练劝他离队，他同意了。他明白，自己应该找到自己的强项。
【1题详解】
句意：霍华德的体形不如其他人。
the ther两者中的另一个；ther其他的；anther不定数量中的另一个。根据“guys”可知，此处表示其他人，ther guys“其他人”。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：霍华德知道他入选球队的唯一原因就是他能在比赛中进球。
reasn原因；excuse借口；purpse目的。根据“because he made a gal during games”可知，此处表示他入选球队的唯一原因。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：在第一周的训练后，教练很快意识到了这一点。
quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；recently最近。根据“The gal he made was lucky thugh.”以及“realized this after the first week f practice”可知，教练很快意识到。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：你的表现不如其他人好。
ppularity流行；prtectin保护；perfrmance表现。根据“cmpared t the thers”可知，表现不如其他人好。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：“是的，我不是踢足球长大的，”霍华德说。
set放；take携带；grw长大。grw up ding sth.“做某事长大的”。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：如果你还想踢足球，我觉得你应该去上课，明年再试试。
give ut分发；try ut尝试；hang ut闲逛。根据“If yu still want t play, I think yu shuld take classes”可知，此处表示去上课然后明年再试试，try ut “尝试”。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：他知道教练是对的，但他仍然很伤心。
s因此；but但是；r或者。根据前后句的句意可知，具有转折关系。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：教练用胳膊搂住了他。
arund围绕；amng在……当中；abve在……以上。put ne’s arm arund sb.“用胳膊搂住某人”。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：每个人都有优点和缺点。
illnesses疾病；sadness悲伤；weaknesses缺点。根据“Everyne has strengths ”可知，此处表示缺点。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：霍华德听了之后感觉好多了。
funnier更加有趣的；better更好的；easier更容易的。根据“Hward knew that he had strengths. He just had t find ut what they were.”可知，听了教练的开导，霍华德感觉好多了。故选B。
第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Agulieha, a 13-year-ld girl living in a muntain village in Liangshan Yi Autnmus Prefecture (凉山彝族自治州) nw culd g t big cities and even g abrad t take part in basketball games.
There are sme ther children like Agulieha. Their change can be attributed t (归因于) this area’s strng basketball traditin and especially t their basketball cach Waeramu (Amu).
Cach Amu fell in lve with the sprt when he was a little by. S he chse t study physical educatin at university. After graduatin, he nce wrked in a city like his classmates. But he sn realized that it wasn’t his dream. He tk a risk and mved back hme t teach lcal kids hw t play basketball prfessinally (专业地).
Hwever, it wasn’t easy. With hard wrk, Amu successfully made the lcals believe that leaving the muntain wasn’t the nly way ut. And the number f team members was slwly increasing. He nw wrks as a full-time cach and acts as a bridge between the village and the utside wrld fr the kids. Since black hawks (鹰) are the symbl f the Yi peple, he named the team the Blackhawks.
The Blackhawks are a team f the children f Liangshan Yi Autnmus Prefecture. Their lve fr basketball brught them jy and als gave them anther ptin. They can still leave the muntain if they want t, nt fr their livelihd (生计), but t meet ther kids in the games. Agulieha wants t becme a basketball cach like Amu when she grws up, t help the next generatin (代) f kids shine.
11. What’s the purpse f the writer by describing (描述) Agulieha at the beginning?
A. T shw hw pr the village life is.
B. T draw peple’s attentin t her hmeland.
C. T intrduce the imprtance f basketball games.
D. T lead in her basketball cach—Amu and tell his stry.
12. Why did the basketball cach—Amu name the team the Blackhawks?
A. Because he has n chice t name it.
B. Because black hawks are his favrite animal.
C. Because black hawks (鹰) are the symbl f the Yi peple.
D. Because the basketball team all like the stry abut black hawks.
13. Which wrd has the clsest meaning t “ptin” in the last paragraph?
A. 选择B. 进步C. 想法D. 帮助
14. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A cuntry girl’s basketball dream
B. A village with a strng basketball traditin
C. A basketball cach helps “blackhawks” fly in the sky
D. A new way helps children find what they want t d mst
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了来自凉山彝族自治州的阿木是一位篮球教练。他大学毕业后回到了家乡并组建了凉山黑鹰篮球队。在他的帮助下，凉山的孩子们像黑鹰一样“飞”出了一片新天地。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读前两段可知，本文以阿果列哈为例，讲述了阿木教练改变了这群来自山村的孩子们的生活，让他们可以去大城市甚至去国外参加篮球比赛。由此推知提到阿果列哈是为了引出她的教练阿木，并介绍他的故事。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since black hawks (鹰) are the symbl f the Yi peple, he named the team the Blackhawks.”可知，因为黑鹰是彝族的象征，所以他将球队命名为黑鹰队。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“They can still leave the muntain if they want t, nt fr their livelihd (生计), but t meet ther kids in the games.”可知，如果孩子们愿意，他们可以离开大山，而不是为了生计，而是为了在比赛中认识其他孩子。由此可知，此处指给他们另一个选择，故推测“ptin”意为“选择”。故选A。
【14题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了在凉山彝族自治州，一位篮球教练组建了一支黑鹰篮球队，带领一群孩子学习篮球的故事。故C选项“一位篮球教练帮助‘黑鹰’翱翔天空”最适合作本文标题。故选C。
B
Here we intrduce three Chinese films that have wn praise (称赞) in 2023.
15. Which film shws the beauty f many ancient cities?
A. Chang’an.B. Never Say Never.C. Oh My Schl!D. Nne.
16. What des Never Say Never describe?
A. Describing the extrardinary lives f the great pets Li Bai and Ga Shi.
B. Describing the film as “a stry f finding a way ut”.
C. Describing the amusing stry f Wang Qiang.
D. Describing the beauty f many ancient cities.
17. Which ne is RIGHT abut the descriptin f three films?
A. They are all cartns.
B. They are all cmedies.
C. They all describe the things f the cuntryside.
D. They are all educatinal and encurage us cme n.
【答案】15. A 16. B 17. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年度受到好评的三部电影。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Except that, the film shws the beauty f many ancient cities.”可知，电影《长安三万里》展现了古代城市的美。故选A。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Describing the film as ‘a stry f finding a way ut’, Wang said it nt nly helped him get ut f a difficult situatin but als hlds great meaning fr his wn life.”可知，《八角笼中》被描述为“一个寻找出路的故事”。故选B。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。推理判断题。根据“well-knwn pems that can ften be seen in tday’s textbks”，“nt nly helped him get ut f a difficult situatin but als hlds great meaning fr his wn life”和“It tells the amusing stry f Wang Qiang, ...”可知，三部电影都与孩子相关，由此推知这三部电影都具有教育意义，且鼓励我们前进。故选D。
C
New research studying 20 years f cean infrmatin has fund that ur ceans have changed the clr. This als means a great change in the ecsystems (生态系统) f the ceans that is likely caused by human activities.
Fr tens f years, satellites (卫星) have been watching the clr f Earth’s ceans and cllecting infrmatin n the clr f light reflecting (反射) ff the water. Especially ne f the satellites, the Aqua satellite has recently cmpleted 20 years f cllecting high-quality glbal cean-clr infrmatin. A new study has examined this infrmatin and fund changes in cean clr ver the past 20 years that cannt be explained by natural, year-t-year variability (可变性) alne.
“I’ve been running mdels t study the cean clr. The mdels have been telling me fr years that these changes in cean clr are ging t happen,” said Stephanie Dutkiewicz, ne f the study’s writers. “T actually see it happening fr real is nt surprising. But I am scared that these changes are prbably caused by human’s activities.”
The cean’s clr shws the life that lives in the water. Generally, deep blue water has very little life. Hwever, greener water means there are ecsystems, mainly planktn (浮游生物). Withut planktn, many ceanic fd webs wuld break dwn. This will greatly impact the sea life and humans wh depend n fish fr fd.
“The clr f ur ceans has changed,” said Dutkiewicz. “And we can’t say hw. But we can say that changes in clr shw changes in planktn cmmunities. Planktn cmmunities are the fundatin (基础) f everything that feeds n planktn. S, we hpe peple take this seriusly.”
Next up, Dutkiewicz will try t better understand the clr changes in different cean areas, as well as lking int what might be causing them.
18. What des the underlined wrd “This” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. New research studying 20 years f cean infrmatin.
B. Our ceans have changed the clr.
C. That is likely caused by human activities.
D. The advantages f the study.
19. Hw did Dutkiewicz feel abut the changes in the clr f ceans accrding t the third paragraph?
A. Disappinted.B. Scared.C. Surprised.D. Interested.
20. By which the underlined wrd “impact” can be replaced in Paragraph 4?
A. 杀死B. 污染C. 影响D. 毁坏
21. What may Dutkiewicz cntinue t study accrding t the last paragraph?
A. The ecsystems in different cean areas.B. The results f changes in cean clr.
C. The reasns fr changes in cean clr.D. The different planktn in the big ceans.
【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋的颜色发生了很大的变化，这对海洋生物和人类有害，科学家们号召人们要保护海洋。
【18题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“New research studying 20 years f cean infrmatin has fund that ur ceans have changed the clr. This als means a great change in the ecsystems (生态系统) f the ceans that is likely caused by human activities.”可知，研究发现，我们的海洋已经改变了颜色，这也意味着人类活动可能导致海洋生态系统发生巨大变化。由此可知，This指代上文提到的“ur ceans have changed the clr”。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But I am scared that these changes are prbably caused by human’s activities.”可知，Dutkiewicz担心这些变化可能是由人类活动引起的。故选B。
【20题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“ Withut planktn, many ceanic fd webs wuld break dwn. This will greatly impact the sea life and humans wh depend n fish fr fd.”可知，没有浮游生物，许多海洋食物网将会崩溃，这将极大地影响海洋生物和以鱼为食的人类。由此猜测，impact意为“影响”。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Next up, Dutkiewicz will try t better understand the clr changes in different cean areas, as well as lking int what might be causing them.”可知，接下来，Dutkiewicz将试图更好地理解不同海洋区域的颜色变化，以及研究什么可能导致这些变化。由此推知，Dutkiewicz可能会继续研究海洋颜色变化的原因。故选C。
D
William Shakespeare is cnsidered the greatest writer in the English language and the greatest playwright t have ever lived. Brn n the 26th f April, 1564, his cmplete wrks include 39 plays and 154 snnets (十四行诗). His plays have been perfrmed mre than thse f any playwright.
Shakespeare was brn t a successful glve maker in England. He was the eldest sn and studied at King’s New Schl. The schl fcused heavily n teaching grammar thrugh the Latin classic texts. This helped Shakespeare develp his abilities.
Shakespeare prduced mst f his wrk between 1589 and 1613. He was a part-wner f a theatrical grup wh wuld perfrm his plays. They were called Lrd Chamberlain’s Men. Eventually, they were recgnized by the King and changed their name t the King’s Men. Shakespeare used this success t build ne theatre and then buy an existing ne. It was 1603 and Shakespeare was slwly becming famus.
His early plays are cmedies with mystical elements (元素). Fr example, A Midsummer Night’s Dream is a clever and funny mixture f rmance, fairy magic, and cmic lwlife scenes. By the mid-1600s, he began writing and prducing tragedies. A tragedy (悲剧) is a play that is based n human suffering but leaves a sense f pleasure in the audience (观众). This is cnsidered Shakespeare at his peak. In his final years, Shakespeare wrte cmedies withut elements f rmance and tragedy. Tw f the mst famus f these were Cymbeline and The Winter's Tale.
Shakespeare had a great difference n theatre, literature, and music. His play Rme and Juliet shwed that rmance was a wrthy tpic fr a tragedy-themed play. Varius phrases we use tday were first said by Shakespeare. In fact, the persn wh was mst quted (引用) in the wrld’s first dictinary was Shakespeare, which made a huge difference.
22 When was Shakespeare slwly becming famus?
A. After 1564.B. After 1589.C. After 1603.D. After 1613.
23. What can yu learn frm Paragraph 4?
A. His final plays are all cmedies with mystical elements.
B. Tragedies by Shakespeare were made by the 1600.
C. A Midsummer Night’s Dream has mystical elements.
D The Winter’s Tale is ne f Shakespeare’s early plays.
24. What difference did Shakespeare make n the wrld accrding t the last paragraph?
A. English language.B. Dictinary writing.
C. Rmantic characters in the plays.D. Mystical elements.
25. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Great plays written by Shakespeare.B. Shakespeare’s writing experience.
C. Shakespeare’s life and influence.D. Shakespeare’s snnets.
【答案】22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平及影响。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was 1603 and Shakespeare was slwly becming famus.”可知，1603年后，莎士比亚慢慢出名了。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His early plays are cmedies with mystical elements (元素). Fr example, A Midsummer Night’s Dream is a clever and funny mixture f rmance, fairy magic, and cmic lwlife scenes.”可知，《仲夏夜之梦》具有神秘元素。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In fact, the persn wh was mst quted (引用) in the wrld’s first dictinary was Shakespeare, which made a huge difference.”可知，世界上第一本词典中被引用最多的人是莎士比亚；由此推知莎士比亚对英语语言产生了巨大的影响。故选A。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“William Shakespeare is cnsidered the greatest writer in the English language and the greatest playwright t have ever lived.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平及影响。故选C。
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Befre yu read n, clse yur eyes if yu want t, and take a cuple f breaths. Then ask yurself—hw are yu feeling right nw? Think f ne-wrd answers that describe hw yu feel. Ntice what wrds cme t mind. Des ne feeling stand ut? Or are there a few? ____26____ Fr example, excited but nervus. That’s nrmal. Just ntice the emtins (情绪) yu feel at the mment. There’s n right r wrng answer. Ding this is a simple way t be aware f yur emtins.
Smetimes, it’s easy t knw yur emtins. ____27____ Hwever, yur emtins are there, and they’re all nrmal.
____28____ These feelings helps us understand urselves and make gd decisins. Fr example, feeling fear in a situatin like crssing the street in traffic is a useful signal t stay safe. Being mre aware f yur emtins is a skill that can help yu knw yurself better, feel better abut things and deal with them better, be less self-critical, pause (暂停) instead f acting n difficult emtins, decide hw t act and handle situatins, and get alng better with thers.
Remind yurself that all yur emtins are nrmal. ____29____ When yu knw yur emtins, yu’re better able t make wise chices abut hw t act—n matter what yu’re feeling.
If yu have emtins that feel difficult r verwhelming (压倒性的), get supprt. ____30____ Smetimes peple get help frm a therapist t deal with difficult emtins that affect daily life.
A. Feelings are signals (信号) frm the bdy.
B. Hw yu act n emtins is very imprtant.
C. Yu might even have ppsite feelings at the same time.
D. Other times, yu might nt pay much attentin t hw yu feel.
E. An adult yu trust can help yu talk thrugh any hard feelings yu’re dealing with.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们要了解自己感觉以及如何处理自己的情绪。
【26题详解】
根据下文“Fr example, excited but nervus.”可知，此处提到了兴奋和紧张这两种相反的感觉。选项C“你甚至可能同时有相反的感觉。”符合语境，故选C。
【27题详解】
根据上文“Smetimes, it’s easy t knw yur emtins.”可知，此处讲的是有时候，了解自己的情绪很容易。选项D“其他时候，你可能不太注意自己的感受。”符合语境，故选D。
【28题详解】
根据下文“These feelings helps us understand urselves and make gd decisins.”可知，此处讲的是这些感觉帮助我们了解自己，做出好的决定。选项A“感觉是身体发出的信号。”符合语境，故选A。
【29题详解】
根据下文“When yu knw yur emtins, yu’re better able t make wise chices abut hw t act—n matter what yu’re feeling.”可知，此处讲是当你了解自己的情绪时，你能更好地就如何处理自己的情绪做出明智的选择。选项B“你如何处理情绪是非常重要的。”符合语境，故选B。
【30题详解】
根据上文“If yu have emtins that feel difficult r verwhelming (压倒性的), get supprt.”可知，如果你有感到困难或难以承受的情绪，那么你应该去寻求帮助。选项E“一个你信任的成年人可以帮助你解决你正在处理的任何痛苦的感觉。”符合语境，故选E。
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
31. Dn’t believe w________ he says, he ften tells lies and must change his bad habit.
【答案】(w)hatever
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要相信他所说的一切，他经常说谎，必须改变他的坏习惯。分析句子可知，横线上缺的是says的宾语，由于后文“he ften tells lies”，所以是不要相信他说的任何事。由于首字母w，所以是whatever“无论什么”。故填(w)hatever。
32. As l________ as we pull tgether, we are sure t be successful in the end in the future.
【答案】(l)ng
【解析】
【详解】句意：只要我们齐心协力，将来我们一定会成功。结合首字母提示和“we are sure t be successful in the end in the future”可知，此处表示“只要我们齐心协力，将来我们一定会成功”，as lng as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故填(l)ng。
33. Shanghai is ne f the ________ (有活力的) cities in the wrld and it has many beautiful sights.
【答案】liveliest
【解析】
【详解】句意：上海是世界上最有活力的城市之一，有许多美丽的风景。lively“有活力的”，形容词；ne f the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知，应用lively的最高级liveliest。故填liveliest。
34. Hw prud we Chinese are! Chinese is ________ (教) in many different cuntries all ver the wrld.
【答案】taught
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们中国人是多么自豪啊！世界上许多不同的国家都教授汉语。teach“教”，动词，与主语“Chinese”存在被动关系，即“汉语被教”，故动词teach应用过去分词taught，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填taught。
35. The earlier kids learn t be ________ (独立的), the better it is fr their future.
【答案】independent
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。“独立的”independent，形容词，在句中作表语。故填independent。
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
It was a bright and sunny day. I ____36____ the day with my friends at the lcal beach, and we were having a gd time. Hwever, there was ne thing that was stpping me frm enjying ____37____ fully—my fear f heights.
My friends had decided t climb a large rck n the beach, and ____38____ they were ready t climb, I felt my heart sink (下沉) with fear. The rck was high, and the thught f climbing made me feel weak at my bth ____39____.
At ____40____, I tried t make excuses t avid the climb. My friends culd see thrugh (看穿) my excuses and encuraged me t have a ____41____. They reminded me that it was kay t be scared, but it was nt kay t let my fear cntrl me.
S, I tk ____42____ deep breath, and with shaky legs, I began t climb.
When I finally reached the tp, I was ____43____ with such a sense f achievement. I felt free and alive. I realized that smetimes, the things we fear the mst can actually be the things that make us much ____44____.
Frm that mment n, I knew that I had vercme my fear f ____45____. I knew that I culd vercme any truble in the future. This was a day I wuld never frget.
【答案】36. spent
37. myself 38. when
39. knees 40. first
41. try 42. a
43. filled 44. strnger
45. heights
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友在海滩度过了愉快的一天，并且通过攀岩克服了恐高症。
【36题详解】
句意：我和朋友在当地的海滩度过了一天，我们玩得很开心。分析“ day with my friends at the lcal beach”可知，此处表示作者和朋友在当地的海滩度过了一天。动词spend意为“度过”，根据“It was a bright and sunny day.”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以spend要变成过去式spent。故填spent。
【37题详解】
句意：然而，有一件事让我无法尽情享受——我的恐高症。结合所给单词I和空前的enjying可知，本题考查短语enjy neself“尽情享受，玩得愉快”，所以空格处应填I的反身代词myself。故填myself。
【38题详解】
句意：我的朋友们决定攀登海滩上的一块大岩石，当他们准备攀登时，我感到我的心因恐惧而下沉。分析“ were ready t climb, I felt my heart sink (下沉) with fear”可知，此处表示当他们准备攀登时，空格处表示“当……的时候”，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
【39题详解】
句意：岩石很高，一想到要攀登，我就觉得双膝发软。根据上文“my fear f heights”可知，作者恐高，所以此处表示作者一想到要攀岩就双膝发软。名词knee意为“膝盖”，根据bth可知，空格处应填knee的复数形式knees。故填knees。
【40题详解】
句意：起初，我试图找借口逃避攀登。结合所给单词ne和空前的At可知，本题考查短语at first“起初”。故填first。
【41题详解】
句意：我的朋友们看穿了我的借口，鼓励我试一试。have a try意为“试一试”。故填try。
【42题详解】
句意：于是，我深吸一口气，迈着颤抖的双腿开始攀爬。take a deep breath意为“深吸一口气”。故填a。
【43题详解】
句意：当我最终到达顶峰时，我充满了成就感。be filled with意为“充满”。故填filled。
【44题详解】
句意：我意识到有时候，我们最害怕的事情实际上可能会让我们变得更加强大。“make sb.+形容词”意为“使某人……”，所以空格处应填形容词，much常和形容词比较级连用，表示“……得多”，结合所给单词可知，空格处应填形容词strng“强大的”的比较级strnger。故填strnger。
【45题详解】
句意：从那一刻起，我知道我已经克服了恐高症。结合所给单词high和上文“my fear f heights”可知，空格处应填heights与上文呼应。故填heights。
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；1-3小题每题2分，4-6小题每题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
【1】What cmmn art supply (美术用品) can be fund in almst any schl in America? If yu said crayns, yu wuld be right. Children lve making art with the waxy sticks f clrs. Let’s take a lk at hw crayns were invented.
【2】Edwin Binney and Harld Smith were business partners. They invented the first dustless (无尘的) chalk fr classrms. This inventin wn a gld medal at the Wrld’s Fair!
【3】Sn Binney and Smith wanted t make smething new. Sticks f clred wax had been arund fr a while. It is said ①________ they were expensive and mstly used by artists. Many f these clr sticks had harmful things in them t make the clrs.
【4】 Binney and Smith wrked until they fund a way t make the clrful crayns safe fr children. In 1903, the partners made their first bx f safe and clrful crayns. This bx f clrs cst ne nickel (五角硬币). Inside were ②________ kinds f crayns: red, blue, yellw, green, vilet, range, brwn, and black. Nw children everywhere culd create clrful art.
【5】Over the years, the tw partners cntinued t find ways t imprve crayns. In 1949, they made a bigger bx that held 48 crayns. A few years ③________, they made an even bigger bx t hld 64 crayns and added a sharpener. In 2003, the crayn cmpany was 100 years ld. T celebrate, they made the wrld’s largest crayn. It weighed 1,500 punds and was 15 feet lng!
46. What did the writer write this passage t tell us? (n mre than 4 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________________
47 What inventin wn a gld medal at the Wrld’s Fair? (n mre than 6 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________________
48. When were Binney and Smith’s crayns invented? (n mre than 2 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________________
49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a prper wrd.
①________ ②________ ③________
50. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph int Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________________
51. D yu think Binney and Smith were gd inventrs? Why? (n mre than 30 wrds)
__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Hw crayns were invented.
47. The dustless chalk fr classrms.
48. In 1903.
49. ①. that ②. eight ③. later
50. 它重1500磅，长15英尺！
51. Yes, I think s. Because they always cntinued t find ways t imprve their inventins.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了蜡笔是如何被发明出来的。
【46题详解】
根据第一段“Let’s take a lk at hw crayns were invented.”并通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章是想告诉我们蜡笔是如何被发明出来的。故填Hw crayns were invented.
【47题详解】
根据第二段“They invented the first dustless (无尘的) chalk fr classrms. This inventin wn a gld medal at the Wrld’s Fair!”可知，教室用无尘粉笔这项发明在世界博览会上获得了金奖。故填The dustless chalk fr classrms.
【48题详解】
根据第四段“In 1903, the partners made their first bx f safe and clrful crayns.”可知，1903年，这对搭档制作了他们的第一盒安全彩色蜡笔。故填In 1903.
【49题详解】
分析“It is were expensive and mstly used by artists.”可知，本句应使用句型“It is said that...”，意为“据说……”，故①为that；根据空后的“red, blue, yellw, green, vilet, range, brwn, and black”可知，此处列举了八种颜色，所以空格处应填基数词eight“八”；分析“A few made an even bigger bx t hld 64 crayns and added a sharpener.”可知，此处表示几年后，他们做了一个更大的盒子来装64支蜡笔，并增加了一个卷笔刀，所以③填later“以后”。故填that；eight；later。
【50题详解】
It weighed 1,500 punds“它重1500磅”；and“并且”（这句话用and连接了两个并列谓语，根据汉语的习惯，and可以不用翻译出来）；was 15 feet lng“长15英尺”。故填：它重1500磅，长15英尺！
【51题详解】
开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes, I think s. Because they always cntinued t find ways t imprve their inventins.
第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分）
52. 每年夏天，溺水事故频发，令人痛心。
防溺水口诀
游泳戏水夏日到；偷偷下水不得了
擅自结伴不能保；大人陪护不能少
没有救援不要去；陌生水域不可靠
盲目施救不可取；安全嘱托别忘掉
暑假将近，校报向你约稿，请你就此话题写一篇英文倡议书。内容包括：
1. 我们应该如何预防此类事故发生？（至少两点建议）
2. 如果看到有人落水，我们应该如何适当施救？
3. 呼吁同学们热爱生命，注意安全。
作文要求：
1. 词数100左右。
2. 不能出现真实校名和人名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
It is reprted that many peple die frm drwning accidents almst every year in summer. Hw d we prevent such sad accidents?
First, we shuldn’t g swimming in dangerus places r places we knw little abut, such as reservirs and rivers. Secndly, we had better nt swim when we feel tired r hungry.
If smene falls int the water, we shuld save him in a right way. Fr example, we shuld shut as ludly as we can t get thse with gd swimming skills t help them.
Life is imprtant, we shuld learn t prtect urselves. We must remember that safety always cmes first while swimming.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述每年夏天溺水事故频发这个事实，并提起下文：我们应该如何预防此类事故发生；
第二步，介绍如何预防此类事故发生的建议；
第三步，介绍落水时应如何施救；
第四步，呼吁同学们热爱生命，注意安全。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②had better nt d sth.最好不要做某事
③fr example例如
[高分句型]
①It is reprted that many peple die frm drwning accidents almst every year in summer. （it is reprted that据报道……）
②First, we shuldn’t g swimming in dangerus places r places we knw little abut, such as reservirs and rivers.（定语从句）
③If smene falls int the water, we shuld save him in a right way.（if引导的条件句）Hw t Spend the Time in Senir High Schl
Speaker: Li Hua, a senir high schl student frm Grade ________ Fur pieces f advice:
·Wrk hard
Senir high schl als has teachers, ________, hmewrk and exams.
·Manage yur time wisely
Try t finish yur hmewrk ________ and get enugh sleep.
·Dn't cmpare yurself t thers
Pay attentin t yur wn wrk and dn't ________ yurself t much.
·Stay active
Yu need t have yur wn plans. Dn't be ________.
Chang’an
The film mainly develps arund the extrardinary lives f the great pets Li Bai and Ga Shi, shwing their deep friendship. It als breathes life int ther famus peple frm that time and includes well-knwn pems that can ften be seen in tday’s textbks. Except that, the film shws the beauty f many ancient cities.
Never Say Never
The film is adapted (改编) frm real-life events. Its directr, Mr. Wang, wants t help a grup f pr children frm small villages. He started t prepare the film in 2017. Describing the film as “a stry f finding a way ut”, Wang said it nt nly helped him get ut f a difficult situatin but als hlds great meaning fr his wn life.
Oh My Schl!
The film is an adaptatin f a netwrk animatin (动画片) series that ran between 2014 and 2018. This film is set in a junir high schl in Changchun, Nrtheast China. It tells the amusing stry f Wang Qiang, a naughty student wh unexpectedly exchanges bdies with Shi Miana, a strict teacher, leading t many funny accidents.
I ne spend fill try a when knee high strng
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