河南省洛阳市宜阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份河南省洛阳市宜阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含河南省洛阳市宜阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、河南省洛阳市宜阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.请将答案答在答题卡上，答在木试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，将答题卡交回。
一、听力理解 (20 小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw des the wman feel nw?
A. Thirsty. B. Tired. C. Hungry.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Riding bicycles. B. Buying clthes. C. Keeping healthy.
3. Wh speaks English better?
A. Jy. B. Jane. C. June.
4. Hw much des the man need t pay fr tw rms ne night?
A. ¥220. B. ¥240. C. ¥480.
5. Where did Dris stay last night?
A. In the ffice. B. In the htel. C. At hme.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Hw many ways did the speakers talk abut?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
7. What is the third way?
A. Riding a bicycle.
B Using bth sides f the paper.
C Using a bag instead f plastic bags.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What des Slmn like nw?
A. Bth art and sprts.
B. Bth sprts and music.
C. Bth drawing and music.
9. What is the sng abut?
A. Missing family. B. Hw t learn art. C. Hw t feel free.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Hw many reasns(原因) d sme children hate ging t schl?
A. Only ne. B. Tw. C. Three.
11. Wh wn’t be able t help yu if yu meet sme prblems?
A Yur parents.
B. Yur favrite mvie star.
C. Yur teachers r yur friends.
12. What shuld yu d if yu have sme unhappy feelings at schl?
A. Write t yur schl newspaper.
B. Chat with yur WeChat friends all the time.
C. Try t find ut the pleasant things at schl.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15三个小题。
13. Where will Sue and her father g fr vacatin?
A. Australia. B. England. C. China.
14. Hw lng will they stay there?
A. Tw weeks. B. Less than tw weeks. C. Mre than tw weeks.
15. Hw are they ging there?
A. By train. B. By air. C. By ship.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Wh can jin the three-day summer prgram?
A. A 7-year-ld girl.B. A 14-year-ld by.
C. A 17-year-ld girl.D. A 26-year-ld man.
2. When will Prgram A start?
A July 11th.B. July 12th.
C. August 9th.D. August 10th.
3. Hw much shuld tw members and ne nn-member pay fr the prgram?
A. $690.B. $710.C. $730.D. $750.
4. Why are there n free lunches?
A. Because there are many restaurants.B. Because the lunches cst t much.
C. Because peple have different tastes.D. Because they may bring lunch-bxes.
5. What can we knw frm the passage?
A Yuth Explre is the name f the prgram.
B. Mre than 15 students are in each prgram.
C. We can nly see three kinds f animals in the prgram.
D. Yu need t hand in an applicatin frm fr the prgram.
B
Mst peple want themselves t be happy frever, but few knw hw t find happiness. Others say if yu wn lts f mney and success, yu will be happy. Hwever, mney and success alne d nt bring lasting (持久的) happiness. In fact, happiness cmes frm urselves. That’s t say, we make ur wn happiness. Here are a few suggestins t help yu be happier.
The first suggestin f happiness is t enjy the simple (简单的) things in life. T ften, we spend s much time thinking abut the future. Fr example, getting a gd jb r making much mney. They make us fail t enjy the present (现在). Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time with gd friends. If yu live with a few gd friends, yu will feel happier and healthier.
Anther suggestin f living a happy life is t be active. Many peple g dancing r d sprts. Peple can frget abut their prblems and nly think abut the activities.
Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers. Studies shw that peple feel gd when they spend their time helping thers. If yu want t feel happier, yu can d gd things fr smene. Yu can help a friend with his r her studies, g shpping r help ut with sme things arund the huse fr an elderly persn. If yu can d that, yu will feel happy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What shuld we d if we want t have lasting happiness?
A. Make a lt f friends.B. Try t be successful.
C. Try t make much mney.D. Make ur wn happiness.
7. If yu want t enjy the simple things in life, what shuld yu d?
①have a gd jb ②read a gd bk
③listen t yur favrite music ④spend time with clse friends
A. ①②B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①②③
8. Hw many suggestins f happiness are there in this passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
9. Which is the structure f the passage? (①=Para1)
A. B. C. D.
10. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Hw t live a happy life.B. Hw t be active.
C. Hw t help the ld peple.D. Hw t get a gd jb.
C
D yu knw why peple cry? We cry when we’re sad. We cry when we’re very happy. We cry when we are mad. We cry when we’re afraid. We cry when we have deep feelings. Tear glands f ur bdies make the tears. Tears are 98% water, and there are three kinds f tears.
Basal tears. These tears can wash ur eyes and keep them wet, clean and healthy. Our bdies make these tears even when we are sleeping.
Reflex tears. When sme irritants cme clse r int ur eyes, tears may appear. Yu may find there is “water” in ur eyes in winter. That is because cld air and wind are irritants.
Feeling tears. When we are upset abut smething, mst f us feel better after crying. Dctrs aren’t sure why. They think when we are upset r wrried, ur bdies make sme bad chemicals. And crying may be a better way t clean them.
S if yu are sad, yu can have a gd cry. But remember nt t cry t ften.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. Hw many kinds f tears are there accrding t the text? ________
A. Five.B. Fur.
C. Three.D. Tw.
12. What des the underlined wrd “water” mean in the 3rd paragraph? ________
A. Cld air.B. Wind.
C. Chemicals.D. Tears.
13. Basal tears can ________.
A. keep ur eyes big and bright
B. keep ur eyes clean and healthy
C. keep ur eyes red and wet
D. keep ur eyes bright and beautiful
14. When we are upset, why d we feel better after crying? ________
A. Because tears can wash away the bad chemicals ur bdy makes.
B. Because crying can ften keep us happy.
C. Because ur bdies make tears even when we are sleeping.
D. Because we ften cry in cld weather.
15. Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT TRUE? ________
A. Tm wn the ftball game, s he had a cry.
B. Three-year-ld Susan stays at hme alne, and she cries a lt.
C. We may cry when we meet an ld friend in the street.
D. Crying can make us feel better, s we can ften cry.
D
Are yu afraid f exams? D yu usually feel nervus when yu are taking exams? What can help yu calm dwn (平静) befre a big exam? ____16____
Get a gd night’s sleep.
It can be help full t get a full night f sleep befre a big exam. ____17____ And als yu will be in a better md(情绪). In fact, yu’d better g t bed n time the night befre the exam.
Eat a healthy breakfast.
Fd is fuel (燃料) fr yur bdy, s eat a healthy breakfast n the mrning f the exam. ____18____ Dn’t eat t much sugar, either.
____19____
Yu can think f smething that makes yu calm, relaxed and happy. ____20____ If yu start t feel nervus r wrried, clse yur eyes, take deep breaths (深呼吸) and try t calm dwn.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Here are sme useful suggestins (建议).
B. Think f smething peaceful (平和的).
C. Remember nt t eat junk fd.
D. It may be a beautiful garden r the sea.
E. Yu’ll feel better and think mre clearly.
三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Nwadays many African (非洲的) cuntries are develping (发展) quickly. Mre and mre peple are using cars. Hwever, things are ___21___ in Malawi (马拉维). Peple there prefer bikes.
And bike riding has becme a way t ___22___.
___23___ yu visit the pr cuntry, yu can see bikes almst everywhere. ___24___ are the mst ppular there. Peple use them t ___25___ heavy things. They als use them t carry peple, especially ___26___. These years, taking a “bicycle taxi” t travel arund Malawi has becme quite ppular ___27___ travelers frm all ver the wrld.
As sn as yu get ut f the statin, yu’ll find lts f bike taxis ___28___ n the sides f the rads. The bikes are ___29___ fr yu t sit n. Yu ____30____ jump n a bike taxi and get arund at a very lw cst.
Jan is a 20-year-ld student frm the U.S. She ____31____ the bike riding a lt. “I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and ____32____.” Jan usually pays just $1 fr ging shpping in twn.
25-year-ld Jhn used t make bats fr a living, ____33____ that was t hard. Abut tw years ag he began t ____34____ a bike taxi. The yung man enjys his wrk. “Being a bike taxi rider is ____35____ than making bats. I dn’t mind carrying heavy peple,” he says.
21. A. sameB. differentC. cmmnD. exciting
22. A. d sprtsB. have funC. keep fitD. make mney
23. A. BecauseB. WhenC. BefreD. While
24. A. BikesB. CarsC. BusesD. Trains
25. A. testB. brrwC. carryD. accept
26. A. farmersB. driversC. travelersD. players
27. A. amngB. betweenC. duringD. except
28. A. leavingB. walkingC. waitingD. passing
29. A. freeB. safeC. specialD. cmfrtable
30. A. mustB. canC. shuldD. need
31. A. lvesB. hatesC. refusesD. fears
32. A. busyB. cheapC. quietD. careful
33. A. andB. sC. butD. r
34. A. knwB. careC. catchD. ride
35. A. easierB. slwerC. cleanerD. strnger
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is nly ten years ld, but she has great ___36___ f helping ther kids.
Jane tk part in a winter camp ___37___ the age f eight. During her stay in the camp, she went t visit sme kids in pr areas and was ___38___ t ntice that the kids there didn’t have new clthes t wear and tys t play with. After she came back hme, she kept thinking abut ___39___ t d t help thse kids.
One mrning, Jane saw sme elder kids selling lemn juice by the street. They wanted t ___40___ mney t help their friends. Then she had a gd idea.
Jane’s mm understd her and helped her t set up her ___41___ lemnade stand (柠檬水摊位). In a week, it made $52 in all. ___42___ it was nly a little mney, she helped 12 kids with it! She ___43___ very happy when she saw smiles n their faces.
After that, her mther helped her start a prgram (计划) called Jane’s Lemnade fr Lve. Up t nw, she has already raised ___44___ than $17,000 t the pr kids! She will spend the mney n clthes, tys and bks.
A big thing always ____45____ with many small things. When we are starting ding smething small, we are making a big difference t this wrld.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Peple ften say that the wrld is like a bk. Smebdy wh never travels may nly read ne page f it. ___46___ yu agree? I like travelling ___47___ it lets me enjy the great rivers and muntain s in nature. It als brings me knwledge and gd friends. During a trip, the beautiful scenery makes me feel great and friendly peple make me feel warm. When travelling, I always find smething wnderful. ___48___ example, I like the feeling n the rad because it makes my life rich and clrful. Getting t different places makes me knw hw big the wrld ___49___ . I think an pen mind is very imprtant t a persn. Travelling is ___50___ gd way t get it. In a wrd, travelling is gd fr us and it can make us knw mre abut the wrld.
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi! Jyce. __________51__________?
B: I’m feeling really excited tday.
A: Why?
B: __________52__________.
A: A vacatin t Zhengzhu? Hw wnderful!
B: Yes. I lked fr sme infrmatin abut Zhengzhu n the Internet last night. We will g there by plane.
A: __________53__________?
B: It csts 680 yuan t get t Zhengzhu by plane.
A: __________54__________?
B: It takes abut three hurs t g there by plane.
A: Oh, sunds great!
B: Culd yu cme alng with me?
A: __________55__________. I am busy preparing fr my exams!
B: What a pity! OK. See yu then.
A: See yu.
六、书面表达(20 分)
56. 我们假期有可能会和家人一起出门旅行。请以“My hliday trip plan”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的假期旅行计划。
1.要点：1)你假期准备去哪里旅行；
2)你要去参观哪些景点；
3)还有哪些打算 (比如准备吃什么，住在哪里等)
2.要求：1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2)词数：100 词左右。
My hliday trip plan
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’s Explre the Nature!
Are yu interested in animals and nature? Here cmes yur chance! Yu can take part in many hands-n activities and meet with live animals—lins, pandas, tigers, and s n! Mre infrmatin abut the prgram is as fllws:
Age: Students aged 8—16
Grups: There are 2 prgrams fr yu t chse frm. Each prgram needs at mst 15 students.
Prgram A
Dates: 11th—13th July, 2023
Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
Prgram B
Dates: 9th—11th August, 2023
Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
Prgram cst: $230 fr members; $250 fr nn-members (非会员).
Hw t d: Cme t ur center t get an applicatin frm (申请表) and hand it in befre 8th July, 2023 (Friday).
Ntes:
We dn’t prvide free lunch because peple have different tastes. Yu may either bring a lunch-bx r pay fr lunch at ur restaurants.
COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE!
sad much at thugh idea feel raise start what ne