河北省唐山市遵化市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份河北省唐山市遵化市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含河北省唐山市遵化市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力原卷版docx、河北省唐山市遵化市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
3. 答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. lendB. sendC. spend
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. hand utB. hang utC. wrk ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. in the endB. in a messC. in ne’s pinin
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Cindy desn’t knw hw t lk after herself.
B. Cindy helps her parents take care f her sister.
C. Cindy has n idea hw t get n with her sister.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sam is gd at riding bikes.B. Sam can brrw my bike.
C. I dn’t like Sam.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes sure.B. Yes, yu can.C. Srry, I didn’t.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. My mther des.B. On weekends.C. Once a day.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yes, I did.B. N, I can’t.C. Yes, it was.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I hpe s.B. Yes, I think s.C. Me neither.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I went t Beijing.B. I was t tired.C. I was ding my hmewrk.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
11. What is Tina ding nw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
12. When will they g swimming?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
13. What was the girl ding when the rainstrm came?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Watching TV.B. Waiting fr a bus.C. Buying an umbrella.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What des Dave’s mther need him t d?
A. T buy sme fd.B. T d sme cleaning.C. T ck dinner.
15. What test will Dave have tmrrw?
A. A Chinese test.B. An English test.C. A math test.
【答案】14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Hw des Nancy feel nw?
A. Tired.B. Bred.C. Excited.
17. What des Nick advise Nancy t d?
A. T be hard-wrking.B. T hang ut with friends.
C. T exercise in the park.
18. When will they g t the park?
A. This afternn.B. Tmrrw mrning.C. Tmrrw afternn.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. What was Ann ding at 10:00 yesterday mrning?
A. Watching an elephant.B. Ding her hmewrk.
C Feeding a mnkey.
20. Wh was taking phts?
A. Ann.B. Ann’s father.C. Ann’s mther.
21. Hw many peple are there in Ann’s family?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. B
【解析】
【原文】略
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
22. What des Jane d?
A. A dctr.B. A writer.C. A teacher.
23. Hw can peple tell Jane their prblems?
A. On the phne.B. By visiting her.C. By e-mail.
24. Hw many prblems can Jane get every day?
A. Abut 30.B. Abut 40.C. Abut 50.
25. What’s Jane’s e-mail address?
A. Jane 5426@126.cm.B. Jane 5426@163.cm.
C. Jane 5462@126.cm.
【答案】22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅴ. 听短文填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Infrmatin Sheet【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】26. arms
27. 72##seventy-tw
28. fld 29. difficult
30. quickly
【解析】
【原文】略
笔试部分
Ⅵ. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
When I was a child I lved t visit my grandfather’s farm. There was always smething new t enjy.
One day, I, tgether with my brthers and sisters, went t Grandfather’s t celebrate my ____31____. We all liked eating strawberries and we went t ____32____ them. We each tk a basket. But I was ____33____, I tk the smallest basket. While the thers were picking strawberries, I ____34____ in the shade (阴凉处). Befre we returned, I put a lt f grass (草) in my ____35____. Then I put a few strawberries n tp. The basket lked ____36____.
The next mrning my grandmther made pies. There was a big pie made just fr my birthday. It lked ____37____! But when I began t eat it, I fund under the tp strawberries nthing but ____38____! Yu can guess hw surprised I was.
My grandfather lked at me ____39____ a smile. “When yu cheat (欺骗) thers, yu cheat yurself.” he said. My grandmther and grandfather taught me a gd lessn.
I ____40____ many things at my grandfather’s farm. The experiences made me a better man.
31. A. hlidayB. luckC. futureD. birthday
32. A. pickB. eatC. buyD. grw
33. A. tiredB. weakC. lazyD. surprised
34. A. satB. talkedC. studiedD. wrked
35. A. basketB. hatC. bagD. bx
36. A. bigB. fullC. cleanD. light
37. A. terribleB. funnyC. gdD. heavy
38. A. leavesB. meatC. vegetablesD. grass
39. A. atB. inC. withD. n
40. A. sawB. learnedC. plantedD. missed
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过作者小时候的事情告诉我们：当你欺骗别人，你就在欺骗你自己。
【31题详解】
句意：有一天，我和我的兄弟姐妹一起去爷爷家庆祝我的生日。
hliday假期；luck运气；future未来；birthday生日。根据“celebrate”和下文“fr my birthday”可知，是指庆祝生日，故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：我们都喜欢吃草莓，我们去摘草莓。
pick摘；eat吃；buy买；grw生长。根据“We each tk a basket”可知，是去摘草莓，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：但是我很懒，我拿了最小的篮子。
tired疲惫的；weak虚弱的；lazy懒惰的；surprised惊讶的。根据“While the thers were picking strawberries, the shade (阴凉处).”可知，作者很懒，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：别人摘草莓时，我坐在阴凉处。
sat坐；talked讨论；studied学习；wrked工作。根据“While the thers were picking strawberries”可知，作者坐在阴凉处，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：在我们回来之前，我在篮子里放了很多草。
basket篮子；hat帽子；bag包；bx盒子。根据“The basket lked ...”可知，是指篮子，故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：篮子看起来很满。
big大的；full满的；clean干净的；light轻的。根据“I put a lt f grass (草) in my...”可知，作者在篮子里放了很多草，所以看起来很满，故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：看起来不错!
terrible糟糕的；funny有趣的；gd好的；heavy重的。根据“There was a big pie made just fr my birthday. ”可知，奶奶做的馅饼看起来不错，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：但是当我开始吃的时候，我发现草莓下面除了草什么都没有！
leaves树叶；meat肉；vegetables蔬菜；grass草。根据上文“I put a lt f grass (草) in I put a few strawberries n tp.”可知，作者的馅饼里面大部分都是草，故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：爷爷笑着看着我。
at在；in在……里面；with带有；n在……上。根据“My grandfather lked at smile. ”可知，爷爷面带微笑，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：我在爷爷的农场学到了很多东西。
saw看到；learned学习；planted种植；missed错过。根据“many things at my grandfather’s farm.”可知，作者学到了很多，故选B。
Ⅶ. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
A
41. In the letter, Lisa wants t knw ______.
A. hw t d her schlwrk betterB. hw t get gd grades at schlwrk
C. if she shuld cpy her friend’s schlwrkD. if she shuld ffer her schlwrk t her friend
42. Hw des Mike give his advice?
A. By asking Lisa questins.B. By discussing with Lisa.
C. By sharing his experience.D. By telling a stry abut his teacher.
43. Which questin can best help us t find ut the writer’s purpse (目的)?
A. Shuld we care abut friends’ feelings?
B. Hw can we ffer and cpy schlwrk?
C. Hw can peple make friends tgether?
D. Hw can true friends help slve schlwrk prblems?
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是两封信。第一封中Lisa讲述了朋友总是要求抄她作业，但她不知道该怎么合理地拒绝，所以向Mike寻求建议；第二封是Mike对该问题提出的建议。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My gd friend is always asking t cpy my schlwrk. I dn’t want t give her, but I dn’t want t hurt her feelings, either. What shuld I d?”可知她想知道应不应该让朋友抄自己的作业。故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When I was still in schl, I gt gd grades quite ”可知他通过自己的经历给了Lisa自己的建议。故选C。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是两封信，第一封中Lisa讲述了朋友总是要求抄她作业，但她不知道该怎么合理地拒绝，所以向Mike寻求建议，第二封是Mike对该问题提出的建议，所以选项D“真正的朋友如何帮助解决功课问题”这个问题可以看出作者的目的。故选D。
B
Shuld parents pay their kids fr ding husewrk? Sme kids talk abut it.
44. Lucky thinks ding husewrk can help kids learn ______.
A. t keep mneyB. t save timeC. t praise smeneD. t lk after themselves
45. Hw shuld parents praise kids accrding t (根据) Mage?
A. With gd wrds.B. With sme mney. C. With pretty clthes.D. With nice fd.
46. Wh thinks kids shuld get mney fr ding husewrk?
A. Linda and Mage.B. Leaf and Linda.C. Lucky and Linda.D. Mage and Leaf.
【答案】44. D 45. A 46. B
【解析】
【导语】本文就“父母应该为做家务的孩子付钱吗？”这个问题，列举了四个人的看法。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Als, it is a gd chance (机会) fr us kids t learn t lk after urselves.”可知，Lucky认为做家务可以帮助孩子们学会照顾自己。故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Parents shuld praise (表扬) them with gd wrds but nt with mney.”可知，Mage认为父母应该用好话来表扬孩子，故选A。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think it’s fine fr kids t get mney fr ding husewrk”和“parents can give them sme mney in return.”可知，Linda和Leaf认为孩子做家务应该得到钱。故选B。
C
Yu dn't have t feel terrible all the time n schl days.Yur schl days can be sme f yur happiest time！Yes，it is pssible.Let me tell yu what yu shuld d.
On every weekend，take a piece f paper and write dwn the title “My Schedule (计划)”．Under it，yu write the days f the week.Next t the days yu can write what yu shuld d.Yu shuld give yurself enugh time fr study and sme time fr activities yu like t d.
In class，yu have t listen t the teachers carefully.Als，try t answer the questins he asks in class and talk abut yur ideas.Yu will be smene interesting fr the teachers and smene special fr yur classmates.
Try t make friends with yur classmates.If they dn't like t make friends with yu，it's fine.Ntice if there is smene whm yu feel yu can be friends with.
If yu want t d smething r yu feel bad these days，yu can discuss it with the friend yu trust.It is very helpful t have a best friend wh can reach fr yur hand and tuch yur heart.
Invite yur friends t yur hme r ask them if they'd like t hang ut with yu.Other times，d hmewrk with them in the same time r place.Yu culd give them ideas and they may have helpful thughts that wuld help bth f yu.
47. When des the writer advise students t write dwn the schedule?
A. On Mnday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Friday.D. On Sunday.
48. The schedule shuld be ________.
A. fr study and activitiesB. full f subjects
C. full f activitiesD. made with yur friends
49. What shuld yu d in class?
A. Think abut yur ideas.
B. Try t answer the teachers' questins.
C. Help yur classmate with his studies.
D. Discuss yur prblems with yur friends quietly.
50. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Study at Schl
B. Hw t Make Friends
C. Hw t Be Happy n Schl Days
D. Hw t Get Gd Grades
【答案】47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【分析】在上学的日子里，你没有必要总是感到糟糕。你的上学期间也可以是你最快乐的时光。作者将告诉你该怎么去做。
【47题详解】
句意：作者建议学生何时写下计划？细节理解题A. On Mnday星期一；B. On Tuesday.星期二；C. On Friday星期五；D. On Sunday星期天。由On every weekend，take a piece f paper and write dwn the title “My Schedule (计划)”可知是周末。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：这个计划应该是？细节理解题 A. fr study and activities针对学习和活动；B. full f subjects充满科目；C. full f activities充满活动；D. made with yur friends和你朋友一起制作。由Yu shuld give yurself enugh time fr study and sme time fr activities yu like t d可知计划是针对学习和活动。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：在课堂你应该做什么？细节理解题。A. Think abut yur ideas谈谈你的想法；B. Try t answer the teachers' questins努力回答老师的问题；C. Help yur classmate with his studies帮助你的同学学习；D. Discuss yur prblems with yur friends quietly和你的朋友安静的讨论你的问题。由句子try t answer the questins he asks in class and talk abut yur ideas努力回答课堂上他问的问题，并讨论你的想法。符合B项意思。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？主旨大意题。A. Hw t Study at Schl怎样在学校学习？B. Hw t Make Friends怎样交朋友？C. Hw t Be Happy n Schl Days上学的日子如何快乐起来？D. Hw t Get Gd Grades如何取得好成绩？由第一自然段Yu dn't have t feel terrible all the time n schl days.Yur schl days can be sme f yur happiest time！Yes，it is pssible.Let me tell yu what yu shuld d在上学的日子里，你没有必要总是感到糟糕。你的上学期间也可以是你最快乐的时光。作者将告诉你该怎么去做可知符合C项意思。故选C。
D
Having a nsebleed is nt cmfrtable and lks scary. When the situatin f the nsebleed gets wrse, it can make yu g int shck (休克). But mst f the time, if yu can cntrl it, it’s usually nt dangerus. Let’s have a lk at tw examples f stpping a nsebleed.
Michael’s mther tells him t put his head back when he has a nsebleed. The reasn is that the bld will make his clthes dirty. As well, many peple dn’t like t see bld. But ne f the biggest mistakes abut stpping nsebleeds is t put the head back. In fact, Michael shuld put his head dwn. If he lies dwn r puts his head back, the bld may gdwn the thrat. Then it will g int the stmach. Bld may irritate the stmach and make Michael vmit (呕吐) suddenly.
Tina presses the sides f her nse during a nsebleed. The right place f pressing is just belw the bny bridge (骨桥). If she des it in a right way, she shuld be able t breathe thrugh the nse. And she had better keep pressing fr at least five minutes. If the nsebleed desn’t stp after 15 t 20 minutes f pressing, Tina shuld g t see a dctr.
51. Accrding t the 1st paragraph, what can we knw abut the nsebleed?
A. Having a nsebleed is nt dangerus at all.
B. It is always dangerus t have a nsebleed.
C. If the nsebleed gets wrse, it can make yu g int shck.
D. It’s cmmn fr everybdy t have a nsebleed mst f the time.
52. Why shuldn’t we put the head back t stp nsebleeds?
A. It lks very scary.B. It is nt cmfrtable.
C. The bld will make ur clthes dirty.D. The bld may gdwn the thrat and int the stmach.
53. Which advice is fr Tina?
A. She shuld breathe thrugh the nse.B. She shuld g t see a dctr right away.
C. She shuld press belw the bny bridge.D. She shuld keep pressing fr at least fifteen minutes.
54. What des the underlined wrd “irritate” mean in Chinese?
A. 刺激B. 修补C. 管理D. 观察
55. The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. when we see a dctrB. hw we stp a nsebleed
C. why we have a nsebleedD. wh helps Michael and Tina
【答案】51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了流鼻血时，止血的正确做法。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the situatin f the nsebleed gets wrse, it can make yu g int shck (休克).”可知，当流鼻血的情况恶化时，它会使你休克。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If he lies dwn r puts his head back, the bld may gdwn the thrat. Then it will g int the stmach.”可知，如果他躺下或者把头往后仰，血可能会流进喉咙。然后它会进入胃部。故选D。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tina presses the sides f her nse during a nsebleed. The right place f pressing is just belw the bny bridge (骨桥).”可知，正确的按压位置在骨桥下面。故选C。
【54题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“ make Michael vmit (呕吐) suddenly.”可知，血让麦克呕吐，故猜测是由于血刺激了麦克的胃，让他呕吐， irritate的意思为“刺激”。故选A。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Let’s have a lk at tw examples f stpping a nsebleed.”及全文可知，文章主要想告诉我们如何止住鼻血。故选B。
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
Sme f yu may knw abut vlunteering. But hw much d yu knw abut it? Yu may think vlunteering is t help thers, giving them mney r things. It can als help yu. If yu’re sad abut smething that has happened, vlunteering can be a great way t d with yur bad feelings.
When yu vlunteer, yu give smething t the cmmunity by giving smebdy a hand. When yu vlunteer, yu als get a lt frm it.
There are many gd reasns t vlunteer in the cmmunity. When yu vlunteer, yu can learn smething abut yurself. When yu vlunteer, yu can make friends with peple wh have similar interests. When yu vlunteer, yu can als becme mre cnfident(自信的).
We ffer many vlunteering chances t teens and adults Yu can teach freign children language and lcal culture. Yu can visit and take care f patients in the hspital. Yu can prvide services in the schl library. Yu can help ld peple d sme husewrk. Dn’t be afraid f the time. Yu can vlunteer fr abut 2 weeks t 48 weeks.
Remember, many peple need yur help and lve. If yu wuld like t help them, call us.
1~2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
56. ______________________ is a gd way t deal with yur bad feelings.
57. When yu vlunteer, yu give smething t thers, yu can als __________________.
58. What are the gd reasns t vlunteer in the cmmunity? (Please list tw f them.)
________________________________________________________________
59. ________________________________________________________
60. ________________________________________________________
【答案】56. Vlunteering
57. get a lt frm it
58. （任选两条）①Yu can learn smething abut yurself. ②Yu can make friends with peple wh have similar interests. ③Yu can als becme mre cnfident.
59. We ffer many vlunteering chances t teens and adults.
60. 记住，很多人需要你的帮助和爱。
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。主要介绍了做志愿者好处和志愿者的工作，做志愿者可以充分认识自己，可以和志同道合的人交朋友，自己能变得更加自信，所以作者呼吁大家多参与志愿者活动，多帮助别人，多回报社区。
【56题详解】
根据“vlunteering can be a great way t d with yur bad feelings.”，可知，志愿服务是发泄坏情绪的好方法。空处位于句首，此处是动名词作主语。故填Vlunteering。
【57题详解】
根据“When yu vlunteer, yu give smething t the cmmunity by giving smebdy a hand. When yu vlunteer, yu als get a lt frm it.”可知，当你做志愿者的时候，你给了别人一些东西，你也可以从中得到很多。故填get a lt frm it。
【58题详解】
根据“When yu vlunteer, yu can learn smething abut yurself. When yu vlunteer, yu can make friends with peple wh have similar interests. When yu vlunteer, yu can als becme mre cnfident(自信的).”可知，文章列出了在社区做志愿服务的3条原因，故填①Yu can learn smething abut yurself. ②Yu can make friends with peple wh have similar interests. ③Yu can als becme mre cnfident. （任选两条即可）。
【59题详解】
根据第四段句首“We ffer many vlunteering chances t teens and adults.”可知，本段主要介绍了提供的志愿者工作都有什么，首句即主题句，概括了全段。故填We ffer many vlunteering chances t teens and adults.
【60题详解】
Remember“记得”；many peple“许多人”；need“需要”；yur help and lve“你的帮助和爱”。本句是祈使句，故填：记住，很多人需要你的帮助和爱。
Ⅸ. 词语运用（包括A、B两部分，A部分6分，B部分6分，共12分）
A. 根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分。）
61. Tm was ______ abut his new ty.
62. T much pressure is bad fr a child’s ______.
63. Can yu help me t fix up the ______ bicycle?
64. I hpe yu can tell me the ______ abut the event.
65. The rads were ______ because f the heavy snw.
66. Mary made a ______ t study Chinese medicine in Beijing.
【答案】61. excited
62. develpment
63. brken 64. truth
65. icy 66. decisin
【解析】
【61题详解】
句意：汤姆对他的新玩具感到很兴奋。根据句意可知，此处应填exciting的正确形式。excited的主语是人，exciting的主语是物，该句的主语是Tm。故填excited。
【62题详解】
句意：太多的压力不利于孩子的发展。分析句子成分可知，此处填名词，结合句意可知，压力不利于孩子的发展，所以develp的名词develpment“发展”符合题意。故填develpment。
【63题详解】
句意：你能帮我修理坏了的自行车吗？根据句意可知，此处应填break的形容词brken“坏了的”，brken bicycle坏了的自行车。故填brken。
【64题详解】
句意：我希望你能告诉我事件的真相。分析句子成分可知，此处应填名词，结合句意可知“我希望你能告诉我事件的真相”。true的名词truth“真相”符合题意。故填truth。
【65题详解】
句意：由于大雪，道路结冰了。分析句子成分可知，此处用形容词作表语，结合句意可知，下雪导致道路结冰，ice的形容词icy符合题意。故填icy。
【66题详解】
句意：玛丽决定在北京学习中医。make a decisin做决定，所以decide的名词decisin“决定”符合题意。故填decisin。
B. 根据括号内所给汉语提示完成句子。（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分。）
67. We shuldn’t ________ (浪费) fd at any time.
【答案】waste
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们任何时候都不应该浪费食物。waste“浪费”，动词，shuln’t为情态动词，其后接动词原形。故填waste。
68. ______ (两者都不) f them feel like ging ut.
【答案】Neither
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们两个都不想出去。neither“两者都不”，代词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Neither。
69. Lk at the ______ (标志), it means “N phts”.
【答案】sign
【解析】
【详解】句意：看那个标志，上面写着“禁止拍照”。根据汉语提示“标志”可知，其对应的英文表达是sign。故填sign。
70. Many peple ffered t ______ (募集) mney fr him.
【答案】raise
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人主动提出为他筹款。raise“募集”，动词，ffer t d sth.“主动提出做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填raise。
71. Our teachers always make their lessns ______ (清楚易懂的).
【答案】clear
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的老师总是让他们的课清楚易懂。make sth+形容词“使某物怎么样”，clear“清楚易懂的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填clear。
72. My parents dn’t ________ (允许) me t play cmputer games.
【答案】allw
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父母不允许我玩电脑游戏。允许“allw”，动词，该句为否定句，助动词dn’t后面接动词原形。故填allw。
Ⅹ. 补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处，写出一个完整的句子，使对话意思完整。
A: Hey, Tm, yu lk sad. ________73________?
B: I had a fight with my best friend. ________74________?
A: Yu shuld g t his huse and say srry t him.
B: I knw I shuld, but it’s nt easy.
A: ________75________.
B: I dn’t want t talk abut it n the phne.
A: ________76________?
B: ________77________. I’m gd at writing. Thanks fr yur gd advice.
A: Yu’re welcme.
【答案】73. What’s wrng (with yu)?/What’s the matter (with yu)?/What’s the truble (with yu)?/What’s up?
74. What shuld I d?/What culd I d?/What can I d?
75. (Maybe) Yu culd call him up.
76. Hw abut writing him a letter?/What abut writing a letter t him?
77. Gd idea./That’s a gd idea./That sunds gd.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一组对话，主要关于好友闹矛盾以及该如何补救两人友谊的建议。
【73题详解】
根据“Hey, Tm, yu lk sad.”你看起来很悲伤，可知横线上是询问怎么了。故答案为：What’s wrng (with yu)?/What’s the matter (with yu)?/What’s the truble (with yu)?/What’s up?
【74题详解】
根据“Yu shuld g t his huse and say srry t him.”你应该去他家并对他说对不起。可知横线上是询问应该做什么。故答案为：What shuld I d?/What culd I d?/What can I d?
【75题详解】
根据“I dn’t want t talk abut it n the phne.”可知，是建议通过电话。故答案为：(Maybe) Yu culd call him up.
【76题详解】
根据“I’m gd at writing. Thanks fr yur gd advice.”可知，横线上是建议写信。故答案为：Hw abut writing him a letter?/What abut writing a letter t him?
【77题详解】
根据后文可知是接受这个建议，所以认为是好主意。故答案为：Gd idea./That’s a gd idea./That sunds gd.
ⅩⅠ. 基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分3分，B部分15分，共计18分）
78. 语段抄写
I like this stry because it is interesting and exciting. I think Odysseus is a true her. He is very clever and has a strng will. I als learn frm him that great men never give up, n matter what difficulties they face.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】语段抄写
I like this stry because it is interesting and exciting. I think Odysseus is a true her. He is very clever and has a strng will. I als learn frm him that great men never give up, n matter what difficulties they face.
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢这个故事，因为它既有趣又令人兴奋。我认为奥德修斯是一个真正的英雄。他很聪明，而且意志坚强。我也从他身上学到，伟大的人永远不会放弃，不管他们面临什么困难。书写时注意字母大小写问题，标点符号无误，确保书写规范，卷面整洁。故填I like this stry because it is interesting and exciting. I think Odysseus is a true her. He is very clever and has a strng will. I als learn frm him that great men never give up, n matter what difficulties they face.
B) 书面表达（满分15分）
79. 假如你是王涛，请根据下面信息提示，写一篇英语短文，描述你上周日受伤看医生的过程。
提示：
要求：（1）文中需包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名；
（3）词数：70个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
I’m Wang Ta. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I’m Wang Ta. Last Sunday mrning, I fell dwn when I was running. I hurt my knee and I culdn’t walk. My parents tk me t the hspital at nce. I gt an X-ray. The dctr tld me that there was nthing serius with my knee, but I need t take sme medicine three times a day. He als advised me t lie dwn and rest at hme fr tw days. I hpe I will get well sn!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示内容描述你上周日受伤看医生的过程，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，自我介绍；
第二步，描述你上周日受伤看医生的过程；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①fall dwn摔倒
②at nce立刻
③lie dwn躺下
[高分句型]
①Last Sunday mrning, I fell dwn when I was running. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②The dctr tld me that there was nthing serius with my knee, but I need t take sme medicine three times a day. (that引导的宾语从句)
The rbt “Ug”
Lks: It has three cameras (摄像机) and tw ____26____.
Weight (重量): It weighs abut ____27____ kils.
Ability: It can hang up wet clthes and even ____28____ clthes.
These jbs are ____29____ fr rbts.
“Ug” can d these things well althugh it can’t mve very ____30____.
Dear Mike,
My gd friend is always asking t cpy my schlwrk. I dn’t want t give her, but I dn’t want t hurt her feelings, either. What shuld I d?
—Lisa
Dear Lisa,
Yu’re right abut nt wanting t give yur friend yur answers. She has t learn hw t wrk hard t achieve success instead f taking advantage f (利用) thers. And if yur teacher finds ut that she cpied frm yu, bth f yu may get in truble.
When I was still in schl, I gt gd grades quite ften. My classmates knew this and ften asked me t help them cheat. But I refused. Instead, I ffered t help them study and talked with them abut hw t make prgress. Sme f them thanked me fr this.
Ask yur friend if she’d like t study with yu. Yu can shw her hw yu wrk and help her develp gd study habits. In this way, she will learn t becme a better student, and yu will be giving her a hand.
—Mike
I ften d husewrk but I never want my parents t pay me. They wrk hard and feel tired when they get hme. Smetimes they need ur help. Als, it is a gd chance (机会) fr us kids t learn t lk after urselves.
—Lucky
I think it’s fine fr kids t get mney fr ding husewrk. It teaches kids that they can’t get mney if they dn’t wrk. They can als learn that hard wrk can be gd fr them.
—Linda
I dn’t think it’s a gd idea t give kids mney fr ding husewrk. Parents shuld praise (表扬) them with gd wrds but nt with mney. And I dn’t think kids are ld enugh t keep lts f mney.
—Mage
Parents shuld let their kids d husewrk. When kids d husewrk fr the whle family, parents can give them sme mney in return. It helps kids learn that gd things nly cme frm wrk.
—Leaf
develp break decide exciting true ice
起因
跑步时摔倒，膝盖受伤，无法走路；
经过
父母带到医院，照X光（X-ray）；
结果
需一天三次服药，卧床休息两天。